Gable roof for a gazebo: design and installation. How to build a gable roof for a gazebo Metal gazebo with a gable roof

A gazebo in the country or in the courtyard of the house is a place for tea drinking and gatherings in the summer. In buildings slightly larger, it can be installed. Then you can think about glazing it: barbecue in winter is a rare pleasure, and the barbecue will simultaneously warm the air inside. They usually start with simpler and cheaper models: they build a gazebo with their own hands, most often there is not enough time. Hence the choice. We will talk further about how to do it correctly, about materials, methods, methods of construction.

A little theory: what are gazebos

Nothing complicated: let's talk about the types of gazebos and the materials from which they are built. First of all, buildings of this type are divided into open (summer) and closed (glazed). This does not mean at all that there are only two of these types: there are also combinations with removable glazing, and there are also awnings made of transparent film, which, if necessary, are stretched over the frame of the gazebo. Another option - some of the walls are closed, some are open. Choose the one that is closer to you.

With or without floor

More gazebos can be divided into those with and without a floor. Arbors without a floor are placed on a prepared site from paving slabs, filled with concrete, lined with paving stones, etc. Although no one bothers to build directly on the grass. Only the framework must be treated accordingly: direct contact with the soil requires enhanced protection measures. If we are talking about a wooden arbor, it is impregnated with rot and fungal infections, if it is made of metal, it is treated with a rust preventative.

Pergolas with a floor suggest the presence of a foundation. Most often do columns. They can be folded from brick or buta, poured from concrete, put foundation blocks. If you have large flat-topped boulders to lean on, use those. But all this - if the building is light - on a frame made of wood or metal. required, albeit a shallow laying (20-30 cm below the level of the fertile layer).

This is also a gazebo made of wood, but with a wooden floor. That's why she's up on her feet. The upper part is originally finished in it - the binding from processed thin boards looks great

If you want to lay out the floor in the gazebo for giving tiles, you will have to fill in the insulated slab with concrete, and already put it on it frost-resistant species tiles. Moreover, the insulated slab must be at least 50 cm wider in all directions than the building on it. And these 50 cm are made at a slight slope so that moisture drains. This is actually, which will not allow the soil to freeze under the gazebo. So the tile will not turn out and it will not crack.

materials

The frame of garden or country arbors is made of three materials:

wooden bursa or round timber of small diameter;
steel pipe (from a profile it is more convenient);
polymer pipes (PVC).

The only material that does not require protection is polymers. They do not rot, are not affected by fungi. Some species tolerate freezing and thawing without much harm. So they can stay over the winter. That's just to make the gazebo for giving PVC pipes durable, they need a solid diameter and with a thick wall. And even in this case, you don’t need to rely on the frame: you will have to install such furniture that will not put pressure on the plastic. Well, the brazier will need to be put aside (if provided).

In order for a wooden garden gazebo to remain attractive for a long time, all wood that will be used in construction must first be coated protective impregnation in one or two layers. The cheapest today are the SENEZH and Usadba impregnations, and the reviews about them and their protective properties are very good. These manufacturers also have tinting compositions.

This is the whole theory in a nutshell. There may be some other special cases: there are many materials, as well as the possibilities of their combination. The most interesting original gazebos from non-standard materials will be published at the end of the article. And now - practice.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

Most often, we build garden arbors made of wood on our own. The second place in popularity is with metal ones. Everyone else does it infrequently. Brick and from other building materials due to the fact that they are expensive, from pvc pipes- because there is no trust in the material.

We will analyze an example of building a frame gazebo made of wood. But even if you are going to make it out of metal or PVC, the procedure will be the same. Another principle of connecting frame materials, but otherwise, everything is the same.

When working with wood, it must first be treated with antibacterial and flame retardant (reducing the combustibility of the material) impregnations. Only after the compositions have dried can you work. If this is not done, the wood will darken very quickly and lose its attractiveness.

Drawing

Two similar projects were implemented, according to one type: a quadrangular gazebo under a gable roof, only with different sizes and they were shaped differently. A drawing of one of them, see the photo below.

Rectangular gazebo with hipped roof(in one project, the roof was replaced with a gable roof)

Step by step instructions with photo

It all starts with site preparation. If there is sod, it is removed, and the fertile layer is also removed. If this is not done, the roots, greens and all leftovers will rot. On sandy or sandy soils screenings, crushed stone or broken construction debris are poured into the pit, everything is tamped, covered with sand from above. On clay soils, on which water does not drain well, it is better to fill the pit and compact your own soil (clay, but without a fertile layer). Otherwise, water will accumulate and stagnate in the pit, which will lead to the appearance bad smell. Not what you need at all.

The choice of the type of foundation and the lower trim

If there is not much time, the fastest way is to install ready-made concrete blocks on a compacted pillow. More time will have to be spent if you fold brick columns, even more - pour them out of concrete. The distance between the supports should be no more than 1.5-2 meters. More specifically, it depends on the thickness of the timber from which you will make the strapping. Under a bar 100 * 100 mm distance - 1.5 meters, under a metal profile pipe 60 * 60 mm can be placed after 2 meters.

When all the supports are installed and level (use pegs, a stretched string and a building level), waterproofing is laid on them. This is roofing material or roofing felt, rolled up in two layers, or bituminous mastic, which is also impregnated twice on the surface. Then the lower trim of the gazebo from the timber is laid. Everything is hammered together with nails of at least 150 mm in length or connected with wood screws. For greater strength, corners are used (if you find reinforced ones - as in the photo - it will be great). Although the gazebo is built initially as a summer arbor, after some time the majority decides to glaze it. That's when a margin of safety is required.

Rack installation

At this stage of construction garden gazebo it is important to put the rack strictly vertically. It is undesirable to use the building level: it has a large error, especially for household models commonly used by builders. Therefore, we take the good old plumb line and put it on it. Check the vertical from two adjoining sides so that the racks do not fall anywhere.

Fix the racks with jibs (see the photo). If they interfere with you in the future, you can make a temporary option, as in the photo on the left. If the sheathing below is opaque, do it thoroughly: cut down the beam at 45 ° (it is more convenient to use a miter box) and nail it with two or three nails obliquely. Check if it has gone astray after each mowing installation. These small triangles give rigidity to the whole structure and it stops staggering.

Two projects and two ways to set the corner bars correctly. On the left - temporary jibs, after installing the strapping they will be removed, on the right - permanent

Top trim and floor boards

Further, after all the racks are installed and fixed, the upper harness is mounted. There shouldn't be any problems here. To increase the reliability of the connection, use the corners. Racks, by the way, can also be fixed on the sides with corners. Especially if there are no permanent mowings. Otherwise, your design from lateral loads may develop.

After that, the floor boards are laid. It is very desirable to treat them on all sides with antibacterial impregnation for wood in direct contact with the ground. Senezh has two such squads. One of them is called "Senezh", the other "Senezh-Ultra". They differ in that "Ultra" does not stain the wood, and "Senezh" gives it a greenish color. If you cover everything with a dark stain, the greens are invisible, such a composition is not suitable for a light one.

After laying the floor, it is better to paint the boards, otherwise, by the time you finish the construction, they will get dirty. Therefore, take the time to apply varnish or oil-based tinting paints - the best option for a tree outside. Do not confuse with oil paints! These compounds are often called wood oil, because the base is oil, to which protective substances and coloring pigments are added. As a result, the wood takes on a different shade (even pink or green, if you so desire), but the texture becomes clearer, and not painted over.

Medium strapping

The next step is to install the middle strapping, if there is one for the project. A quarter is taken out under the beam in the racks - a small recess, in this case, with a beam of 100 * 100 mm, a quarter is 25 mm.

Making a roof

While the frame of the wooden gazebo dries, you assemble the truss system. It is a triangle (see the photo below).

They are installed on the frame. This project does not include a roof overhang. Therefore, they are simply placed strictly vertically and nailed directly to the beam of the upper trim. Such a roof is easy to install, but the rain will pour heavily inside even with a slight wind.

If you do with overhangs (the roof protrudes beyond the perimeter of the gazebo), then in the beam you will have to cut out “seats” under the rafters. They look like triangles (see photo).

Two options are shown. In fact, there are more of them, but since the roof is small, the first, the simplest, will be enough. In order not to mess with each triangle, sawing the wood at the top, make a template. Take a piece of board, cut out a hole of the desired shape, try it on, check it, adjust it. Then you just put it in turn to all the rafters, draw around with a finely sharpened pencil and cut it out. What's the best way to cut? Jigsaw, but you can hand saw. Having prepared all the triangles, throw them up and install (with long nails obliquely from the spirit of the sides, you can still fix them with corners). Before fixing, do not forget to check the vertical and horizontal.

After installing the triangles, the crossbars are stuffed: two on both sides of the ridge, and then with a step that depends on the type and type of roofing material. Under, for example, a solid crate is generally needed. Then the entire truss system is painted. And then the roofing material is mounted (in this case, a metal profile).

Finishing

The bottom trim is nailed last. In this project, lining was used, which was then painted with wood oil.

This country gazebo is from the category of "simple, fast, cheap." Having it as an example, you can make something of your own, more, in your opinion, attractive. Here, for example, what happened according to the same project, but in a different design: sheathing of the veranda from a blockhouse, which is painted in a light color, and the frame is dark.

And also - such an option: country gazebos for this project turn out to be completely different

Several more complex projects with drawings and dimensions will be laid out below, and even more interesting photos, but without the drawings at the very bottom. Might be useful to someone...

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

Available sizes can be scaled up or down proportionally. It is important that you understand that with a significant increase in size, a more powerful frame is required. Do not forget about this, and everything will work out for you: a gazebo made by yourself will be beautiful and reliable.

simple wooden gazebo

Almost the same project, but with different dimensions: the upper point of the roof is raised higher, which makes it visually lighter. The gazebo is also quadrangular, the roof is hipped.

When constructing such a roof, the most problematic are two places (nodes) indicated by circles. How to do them, see the photo below.

Chinese style gazebo (with drawings and dimensions)

A project with all dimensions, foundation layout, roof truss system, etc. Arranged in a photo gallery.

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Main façade - height from floor to top rail 2.160 m Main façade without roof: vertical posts 150*150 mm Cross section of a wooden arbor. In the photo on the right - how to make raised ends of the roof Installation of floor beams (the numbers are the designation of the material from the specification) Detailing node 2 - how to install racks How to make steps to the veranda - node 2 Fastening truss system to the upper harness - on wooden pins

Large gazebo on the foundation

Before you build this gazebo is required. Its parameters depend on soils, on the material that you are going to use for the frame: metal or wood, and what you are going to glaze it with. In general, the width of the tape is about 20 cm, the depth of occurrence is 20-30 cm deeper than the level of the fertile layer. On heaving soils, it is better to do the so-called.

Drawing gazebo-swing

The swing arbor requires special attention: it is fixed very firmly so that the resulting variable loads do not loosen and turn the structure over. To do this, you can extend the legs down, dig a hole under them, fill them with rubble, tamp, and then fill everything with liquid concrete mortar. If you make the frame from a pipe, there are no questions; for a tree, you can use "P"-shaped fasteners with a pin mounted in the lower part. Here it can be bent and poured with concrete.

For even greater reliability, crossbars are attached to the legs, which turn out to be slightly recessed into the ground. They are hammered with U-shaped brackets.

Photo of original wooden gazebos without drawings

This option is both stone and wood. Oprahs made of timber are installed on columns made of rubble. The style is the same - dried trees are used as supports.

Choosing a gazebo design for your personal plot each owner does as he pleases. Someone seeks to complete the construction in a single architectural style with the main house or other buildings in the courtyard, so to speak, wants to make their gazebo a landmark and a highlight of the exterior of the site.

Someone does not give special significance design solution gazebos, based solely on considerations of simplicity of design and a small construction budget. But everyone, without exception, is concerned about the issue of reliability and durability of the building.

Gazebo projects

Let's discuss what are summer cottages for recreation and how to make the most suitable choice for you.

The designs of gazebos differ from each other:

In shape (from round to multifaceted).
According to the main building material:

Brick.
Stone.
Metal.
Tree.

According to the scheme of the roofing system:

Shed.
Gable.
Complex, multi-level
Tent.
Domed.
Arch type.

Each gazebo has its own advantages and disadvantages, subject to the construction of it in different conditions. Considering various projects gazebos (even the most exotic ones), many still prefer the most common and familiar structures with single-pitched and double-pitched roofs.

In addition, almost all private houses in the country are built under gable roofs.

This method of roofing is considered the most acceptable in our latitudes, where roofs have to withstand additional loads from winds and snowfalls. It was for the unimpeded descent of precipitation in the form of snow and rain that gable roofs were designed.

And besides, for the device of two pitched roof suitable for all roofing materials without exception.

Gazebos with a gable roof

Gable roofs, as the name implies, consist of two inclined planes connected by a ridge knot.

The structures of such roofs, in turn, also have several options for execution:

Standard, with a slope angle of 45 degrees.
With different slopes.
With great takeaway.
With gables.

Interesting! Under the wide extension of the gable roof of the main house, you can arrange a covered terrace on the second floor or an attached gazebo on the ground.

Arbor roofing device

A do-it-yourself gable roof for a gazebo is usually arranged in a standard version or with different slopes. Although this is one of simple ways coatings, it, along with others, requires careful calculations for drawing structures.

Advice! Even a simple draft design of the scheme of the gable roof truss system will greatly simplify the calculation of the need for materials and the direct installation of all roof elements.

For the purchase of building materials for the construction, we determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof. The calculation of coating materials is carried out taking into account the laying of almost all materials with an overlap.

For your information! For each specific material, the overlap coefficient has a different value (check with the manufacturer, seller).

Whatever material the gable roof is built from, the design of the truss system consists of the same elements:

Mauerlat- a support beam that receives and distributes loads from the roof to the supporting structures. Depending on the design, they rely on the Mauerlat rafter legs or floor beams.

Rafter legs set the shape of the roof (triangle). They directly form the truss system, located on both sides of the roof, opposite each other, connecting in the ridge area.

The dimensions of the rafters and their pitch (the distance between adjacent rafters, which usually lies in the range from 600 to 1200 mm) depend on:

Gazebo dimensions.
Snow and wind load in your area.

Racks- vertical elements, serve to support the rafter legs. Racks are installed in the middle of the rafter system (under the ridge), and with a roof width of 8 m or more, additionally between the cornice and the ridge.

Sill- the support beam on which the racks are installed.
Runs- horizontal bars serve to support the truss system. They rest on racks and are parallel to the Mauerlat.
Puffs- bars mounted perpendicular to the Mauerlat for fastening the rafter legs.
The entire system is crowned with roofing and a ridge.

This is how a gazebo with a gable roof is arranged with your own hands.

The nuances of roofing for gazebos

And in conclusion, with regard to the arrangement of roofs for summer cottages, there are a few rules.

This is not an instruction that should be strictly followed, but rather advisory advice that can significantly facilitate and simplify the process of erecting and operating a gazebo:

Heavy materials of the roofing system will require the construction of more powerful load-bearing structures. Therefore, use lightweight roofing options whenever possible.
If you plan to install a built-in or portable barbecue in the gazebo, worry about protection roofing materials from exposure to open fire.

Advice! The built-in brazier can be equipped with a smoke exhaust system, which will not only increase the comfort of your stay in the gazebo during the cooking of goodies on the hearth, but also make this process fireproof.

When covering the roof with metal materials, get ready for the fact that the downpour, and even more so the hail, will resound in the interior of the gazebo.
When calculating the slope of the roof, one should also take into account the snow load that attacks the structure in winter and the wind load that affects all year round. If the slope is too large for rapid precipitation, it can become a threat of damage to the roof by strong winds and will require the installation of special elements separating air flows. This will increase the total price of the gazebo, and you will have to work more.
Be sure to protect the roofing elements from moisture and possible biological attacks (pests, fungi), treating them with antiseptics and hydrophobic compounds.

Conclusion

As you can see, manufacturing technology gable roof for a country gazebo is not so complicated and costly. Everything you need - you can buy at any hardware store, and the workflow itself is described above. The only thing, do not forget to build a solid foundation for the gazebo, in case a bulky structure is planned.

In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

Coming to summer cottages or relaxing in a private house, urban residents tend to spend more time in nature, enjoying the fresh air and picturesque views. So that vacationers are not taken by surprise by the rain, and the children do not overheat in the sun, on adjoining territories equip special structures - gazebos. This is the name of small buildings equipped with a roof and everything necessary for a comfortable stay. Some arbors have a complex, intricate shape, while others prefer simple do-it-yourself designs. In this article we will understand how gazebos with a gable roof are built.

gable roof- the simplest roofing structure, which is often used for the construction of gazebos and canopies for recreation. It consists of two planes located obliquely, which are called slopes. The construction uses a gable roof with symmetrical or asymmetrical slopes, with sewn and unsewn gables. Builders prefer this type of roofing structure, as it has the following advantages:

A light weight. The gable roof does not weigh very much, so for the construction of the gazebo it is not necessary to fill in a deep and solid foundation. In most cases, it is enough to pour 2-6 pillars of reinforced concrete to make the structure stable.
Easy to operate. The gable roof, thanks to the slope of the slopes, does not require special care, since snow masses and rainwater descend from it by gravity. This quality of pitched roof structures is important for regions where winter time there is a large amount of precipitation.
Reliability. The gable type roof is more stable than the single-pitched counterparts. It has less windage, so even strong winds do not tear the roofing material from the surface.
Affordable price. It is quite possible to build a gable roof for a gazebo with your own hands, this saves construction costs. Sheathing and rafters are made of wood, the value of which does not change over the years.

Note! If you are going to build a gazebo with your own hands, pay attention to projects with slope slopes of 25-30 degrees. Such a geometry of a gable roof does not collect a snow cap on itself, due to which the roofing material or lathing can be deformed. Keep in mind that the rougher the surface of the coating, the steeper the slopes make.

Device

A gable roof gazebo is the most common do-it-yourself design, as it uses affordable materials and tools available in every home. It consists of the following structural elements:

The device of the gable roof for the gazebo

Pillar foundation. To fill the foundation of the gazebo with a drill, holes are made in the ground with a depth of 50-60 cm. To strengthen the base of the structure, reinforcing bars are inserted into the holes and poured with cement-sand mortar. The columnar foundation completely hardens in 1-4 days.
The bottom trim of the frame. It is made from a pine beam measuring 100x100 mm along the perimeter of the future gazebo. The elements are fastened together with metal corners or nails.
Support pillars. They are made of durable timber with a thickness of 100x100 mm or 150x150 mm. When mounting with your own hands, they are installed vertically on the bottom harness. Until the poles are fixed with an upper harness, you need to strengthen them with temporary struts to maintain a vertical position.
Upper strapping. It ties the tops of the gazebo's supporting posts together to form a rigid, stable structure. Fastening is carried out using metal corners or wooden bars.
Railing. They are installed at a height of 100-120 cm from the floor of the gazebo. The railing is made from a bar 100x100 mm and fixed with metal corners to the support pillars.
Rafter system. The rafter system of the gable roof of the gazebo includes rafter legs, a ridge run and a crate. If the roofing has a significant weight or it is necessary to cover the construction of a large area, the roof frame is reinforced with struts and puffs.

Scheme of a simple design of a gazebo with a gable roof

Important! When building a gazebo with a gable roof with your own hands, keep in mind that wood has a weak degree of resistance to moisture. Therefore, all wooden structural elements are impregnated in several layers with antiseptic compounds and coated with a protective varnish or paint.

When building a gazebo for a summer residence with their own hands, a craftsman without experience can make many annoying oversights and mistakes, the correction of which will require investment or take valuable time. In order for the result to meet your expectations, follow the following recommendations given by professional craftsmen:

Installation of a gazebo with a gable roof

Note! Experienced craftsmen it is recommended to use materials with low weight to cover gable roofs in order to reduce the load that the structure exerts on the foundation. In order to have more light in the gazebo, you can use polycarbonate as a coating and leave the gables unsewn.

Video instruction

In the Russian expanses, where abundant snow and wind constantly measure their strength, there is nothing more reliable for small architectural forms than a roof with two slopes. The main, but not the only task in it is to protect the inner space of the gazebo from rain. But if, in addition to everything else, the gable roof of the gazebo will be built with your own hands, then the master will have a whole wealth of choice of style, design and the ability to turn such a gazebo into the brightest element of the entire site. Shall we start?

In this article we will talk about the design of gable roofs specifically for gazebos. The fact is that the gazebos themselves are different forms. For example, for a barbecue, a rather stylish gazebo with strong walls and a properly equipped roof is usually built, and for evening gatherings with the family over fragrant tea, the “house” is simpler. Therefore, approach the issue of design thoroughly!

Choosing a style: classic, ethno or trendy minimalism?

Any gazebo can be the classic house most used to, and with unusual building style, artsy details and functional fixtures. Or maybe a real masterful masterpiece:

From simple to complex

If you are building a gazebo just for your family, simple and well performing its functions, then give preference to the simplest design. Where, in fact, there will only be a crate, roofing and rafters.

If you are interested in surprising guests with this architectural structure, you have a lot of ideas, and in the gazebo itself, in addition to the table and chairs, there will be at least a barbecue oven, then, due to the dimensions of the building itself, you will need to build a more complicated roof, designed for certain loads.

If your version of the gazebo is something in between those proposed, be guided by what the walls of the building will be like.

For example, in this version, in the gable roof of the gazebo, they also managed to make two whole windows:

Classic options

A gable roof can also be gable and not. What is a tong? This is, in fact, a closed gable. This roof element has no functional feature, so you decide for yourself whether you need it. And already how difficult your gazebo will be depends on what your tastes and preferences are, what is the composition of your family and why exactly you are building this gazebo.

Here good example construction of such a gazebo:

Style decisions

Now let's talk about the design itself. Thus, the gable roof of the gazebo itself is often a separate architectural element of this building: the rafters are made decorative, and all visible flaws that are usually hidden remain open near such a roof and even stand out as a special element of the exterior.

For example, in Russia, the practice of carving wooden rafters, making beautiful stylistic details from them and using lighting design elements is quite popular.

When building such a roof, it is easiest to use ethnic motives. Indeed, gable roofs have long been built in Russia. The fact is that they are most adapted to strong winds and snows, while sheds are no longer so. And therefore, if you have chosen just such a design of the roof of the gazebo, you actually have a huge scope for imagination:

Here is another great performance example:

Playing with shape: symmetry and asymmetry

We can say that the classic gable roof is the most simple design of this kind. It consists of only two slopes, which are directed at a certain angle and have the same length. With an end in the form of a pediment, which usually ends with either a vertical brick wall, or a visor. On this side, most often any decorative elements are placed.

But recently, gable roofs of small architectural forms with different angles of inclination and different lengths have become more and more popular. Such designs compare favorably with the classic ones: unusual, stylish and comfortable in their own way. Here, according to the location of the ridge and the angle of both slopes, gable roofs are divided into symmetrical and asymmetric.

An asymmetrical gable roof is the same two slopes, but located at an angle. Asymmetric ones either have different lengths, or their ridge is not in the center, with some offset. Such roofs look unusual and are great for building gazebos that are unique in their design:

And this has its own meaning: with the architecture of the gable roof of a residential building, you will not play like that. After all, any ill-conceived moment in residential construction threatens subsequent major repairs, and sometimes even reconstruction. But with the top of an ordinary gazebo, you can play as much as you like: with the shape, and with asymmetry, and with decorativeness. After all, such a roof does not create a special load on the walls, and there is nothing wrong with doing something wrong in it, or it is not enough to accurately calculate the parameters of the rafters.

So, an asymmetrical roof should have a ridge and two slopes. Now think at what angle they will be located. Usually a short slope is made steeper and turns to the north, and a longer one is gentle and to the south.

Now, as for the asymmetric roof. Here you have to fiddle around a bit. First, decide where the skate will be located, do detailed drawing. Next, consider whether different slopes can correctly transfer the load from the roof to the walls of the gazebo.

Today, gable roofs with broken slopes are also often built on gazebos. Most often, such a design is necessary in order to cover some part of the gazebo, which is adjacent to the main one. But remember that the break point is always the weak point of the roof.

We select the angle of inclination: against the wind or snow?

And now let's decide on the shape of the future pitched roof. The fact is that this design is not so simple as it seems at first glance. A gable roof can be of several types: sharp, more flat and sloping, that is, when the slopes have a different angle. And the final option will depend on your imagination and available options.

Here good example construction of a flat gable roof of the gazebo:

As for the angle of inclination of the roof of the gazebo, it also has its own requirements: no more than 25 degrees. If your plans include a small gazebo, then give preference to the simplest design, where, in fact, there will be only a crate, roofing and rafters.

If your gazebo option is something in between those proposed, be guided by what the walls of the building will be like:

See how sparse the crate is being built for exactly the same metal tile now:

With a gable roof of a house, this cannot be done: the step of the crate is calculated strictly according to the table. But in terms of the gazebo - another matter.

We go further. The minimum allowable slope of the gazebo roof is 12 degrees. So, if you chose a slope of about 30 degrees, then the load of the snow cover is already significantly reduced, and the load from the wind is increased. The fact is that in Russia the design of the roof of the gazebo can withstand, in addition to its own weight, temporary loads. These are snow cover, rarefaction of the wind from the leeward side and pressure from the windward side. Also, do not forget about snow removal, there is also a load from repairs, and sometimes there are such incidents as a fallen heavy tree branch. That is why in the Russian regions dynamic roof loads range from 70 to 200 kilograms per square meter.

Let's look into this in more detail. The sharper the roof of the gazebo, the easier it will snow off and you will not need to clean it after every snowfall. But at the same time, if there are strong winds in your area, there is a risk that the roof will simply be torn off. And therefore it is better to make it gentle. You will have to choose between two evils! Why we advise you to look at the map of snow and wind loads in your area.

What is more important to you and what is better to protect your gazebo from: wind or snow? If you still have doubts and it's hard for you to decide, pay attention to what roofs of arbors your neighbors are building. Usually such a tradition exists for a reason.

Inside view: ventilation and waterproofing issues

The next step is to decide on internal device such a roof. The fact is that gazebos are usually built without an attic and rarely with any internal ventilation. Of course, it all depends on how complex the gazebo itself will be.

So, if you used a waterproofing film, and even more so a heater, ventilation must be considered. For a gazebo, the easiest option is small ventilation holes that pass between the waterproofing film and the insulation. If the gazebo is a more monumental structure with closed walls, windows and a foundation, then the ventilation of such a roof should be done the same as in a normal one, in country house, with air, or as a forced system.

Now we will explain this point to you in more detail. Most weak spots any gazebo is openness and exposure to weather phenomena from the inside. Few people during the construction of the gazebo think that snow and rainwater will be blown into it by the wind. But this is actually a problem. Therefore, the gable roof of an open gazebo must be sheathed from the inside:

Many at this stage are interested in: is waterproofing really necessary for the roof of the gazebo? We will say this: still needed. The fact is that in the gazebo as a building for relaxation there is often some kind of food: either hot tea on cozy evenings, or fragrant kebabs, from which steam emanates, and the like. All this, including the breathing of living people who are inside, creates such a physical process as "water vapor". They always rise up - in this case, directly to the rafters. And if they are not protected in any way, water vapor will saturate them and collect condensate.

Another force that acts on the roof of the gazebo is rainwater. The fact is that no matter how you choose the roofing, there is always a chance that during heavy rain, liquid can penetrate inside the rafter system. For example, for a folded roof, the weak point is the connection of sheets, and for corrugated board, it is rain and wind, which drive rainwater right under the shards. Therefore, waterproofing cannot be abandoned.

The easiest waterproofing option for a gazebo is plastic wrap. Worth a penny, serves at least 5 years and is the easiest to install. When you make the rafters, spread such a film on them and secure with a construction stepper (in extreme cases, with nails). On top, mount the crate and roofing.

The second option is a modern anti-condensate film. The essence of this invention is that condensate did not form on such a roof and then did not drip down on it in drops.

The third, more solid option is modern waterproofing membranes. This is a kind of "smart" film. Steam, which rises from the bottom up in the gazebo, easily passes through such membranes and is discharged outside. And rainwater, which falls from above, no longer seeps down to the rafters.

We build a gable roof for a gazebo: step by step

So, let's start building!

Stage I. We design

In any case, in order to build a gable roof of a gazebo, you need to make a drawing in advance. The gazebo is a small architectural form, and you should not build it by eye. And so that later the finished product was of a beautiful geometric shape, not crooked and without a flaw, it is necessary to make a detailed drawing in advance.

Stage II. We prepare the material

For the construction of this gazebo, we need the following materials:

Beam 150 X 150, for the bottom, top and strapping.
Board 50 x150 for rafter boards.
Edged inch planed for roof sheathing.
Fasteners for all this goodness.

Stage III. We make rafters

Now prepare a template by which you can easily and quickly make high-quality rafters for the gazebo.

As for the lathing of such a roof, we initially advise you to do it correctly because, in fact, the force of snow acts on such a roof in winter, as well as on the roof of a residential building.

Oddly enough, sometimes a gable roof is without rafters at all. This is called rafterless, and most often it can be found in chopped wooden construction. But this is more of an exception than the rule.

And to ensure greater stability of the gazebo roof truss system, use slopes, braces and diagonal ligaments.

Stage IV. We fix the rafters on the roof

If you are building a gazebo from a bar or log, the rafters are installed a little differently. So, the rafter legs are connected with special brackets to the second upper crown, and from above - with a certain degree of freedom.

As soon as the roof trusses are ready, we raise them to the gazebo, fasten them to the ridge and align them with stretched threads. We remove the spacers and check the horizontal:

At the same time, the roofing can be mounted on the finished roof, or directly on the roof trusses that were formed on the ground. Small parameters allow this, and it will be much easier for you.

Stage V. We pass the chimney through the roof

Here's something else you need to think about. If you are building a barbecue gazebo, it is extremely important to take care of fire safety roofs. First of all, it is a metal protection of wooden elements in those places where the furnace pipe passes.

Of course, if a fire starts during the preparation of kebabs, it will not be difficult to escape from an open gazebo. But, if a burning piece of rafters falls on someone's head, this does not bode well. Therefore, we will approach the matter with all responsibility. And if you learn to approach such issues competently, in compliance with all technologies, you can easily build such beautiful monumental arbors not only for yourself, but also by order:

As you can see, if you wish, you can handle everything yourself!

A gazebo in the courtyard of the house or in the country is a great place for gatherings at any time of the year. Each owner, choosing the type of gazebo that best fits into his possessions, must take into account a number of important factors, especially the weather. For our area great option there will be a gazebo with a gable roof. This type small architectural forms during a variety of precipitation (rain, snow) keeps the interior dry. And then you can find out all the nuances of how exactly a gable roof is built for a gazebo.

Advantages

If you are a professional builder, then any type of roof will suit you. But if you consider yourself to be the owner of the plots who want to make their yard more beautiful, then the issue of simplicity is very important. A gable roof is rightfully considered the easiest to build. Such roof structure make up two planes located at an angle. I usually call them stingrays.
Despite all the simplicity of execution, there are a huge number of design options for such a roof: symmetrical and asymmetrical, with sewn or non-sewn gables. This design is fairly light in weight and does not require special care, and is also more stable than its single-sided counterparts. Another huge plus of a roof with two slopes is its price, because building materials for this type are among the cheapest.
But a more important advantage is that a do-it-yourself gazebo with a gable roof will be much closer and dearer than ordered from the master.

What to Consider

First of all, it is necessary on paper or in computer program draw the correct drawing. On the sketch, you can calculate the amount of materials needed for the gazebo in order to avoid unnecessary costs, as well as to avoid shortcomings and errors in future installation.
The main mistake can be the wrong degree of slope. Most often, to protect against precipitation, the slopes are placed at an angle of 25-30 degrees. Preferring a smaller slope, you should understand that all the snow that falls in the winter will most likely have to be cleared yourself. And choosing too sharp an angle, you risk creating too much wind pressure on the roof.
An important factor will be the very place where the gable gazebo will be located. Based on the weight of the structure and the place where you would like to see it (in the sun or in the shade), using improvised means, you can make sure that the chosen site for construction is correct.
Take the pegs and drive them around the perimeter where you want to place the object. Next, pull the rope taut around the structure, then place a table and chairs inside to check if all the desired items will find their place and whether they will occupy it steadily. In this way, you will also be able to see where it is better to make posts and other massive details.

The best roofing material

Building materials for summer cottages are now very popular, and therefore their range pleases with its breadth and diversity.
When choosing a material for a gable roof, consider what product characteristics are more important to you: economical consumption, lightness, greater strength, moisture resistance, thermal conductivity level, the presence or absence of sound insulation, etc.
For example, if you do not want to hear the sound of every drop on the roof of the gazebo during rain, then stop at bituminous materials - they have excellent sound insulation. If it's more important to you easy installation and reliability, then ondulin is suitable for erecting a roof, which also has a very attractive appearance. If you want to make from eco-friendly material - use tiles. But in the case of tiles, you need to remember that it tends to grow with moss.

Think over all the necessary qualities that your gazebo roof should have and you can easily stop at one building material.
A gable roof can be made from:

tree
brick
stone
metal

You can cover the roof:

metal tiles, corrugated board, seam roofing
flexible tiles, roofing material, polycarbonate
ondulin, slate

How to build

After creating a drawing of a country gazebo and checking its location, you can get to work. If you still do not know how to make a gazebo with your own hands, then carefully study the step-by-step instructions.

Step 1. Lathing. Depending on the material chosen and the role that the roof will perform, a distinction is made between solid and discharged crates. The first is suitable for bituminous coatings, the second - for metal tiles.
Step 2. Rafters. Even an inexperienced person can make rafters for a gazebo with their own hands. They can be assembled alternately or connected into one system, with further mounting on the roof.
Step 3. Mauerlat. This is a support bar that helps distribute all the load that a gable roof receives. To strengthen the Mauerlat, several layers of waterproofing are laid between it and the wall.
Step 4. Skate run. The installation of the skate goes immediately after the installation of waterproofing.
Step 5. Coating. Depending on what material you have chosen for the roof of the gazebo, installation finish coat may differ. Detailed instructions are indicated by the manufacturer of the building material on the packaging.
Step 6 Arrangement of the gazebo from the inside. It is important to properly equip the completed and mounted project. It is necessary to provide for the presence of a table and benches or chairs, depending on the size of the internal space of the building. It is best to fix pieces of furniture on self-tapping screws - this way they will acquire the most stable position.
Step 7. Decorate as you wish. The advantage of the gazebo, which you make yourself, is that you can embody any design ideas- from unusual colors paint to custom patterns carved in wood, metal or stone. The only one essential tool here is your fantasy.

Installing a chimney

If you want to make your gazebo more functional, then a great start would be, carried through the roof, chimney. To do this, take care of the metal protection of the wooden elements of the places where the pipe will pass.
Such an improvement will protect you and the gazebo itself during barbecue or barbecue and help to avoid a fire.
As they say: "The work of the master is afraid" and this definitely makes sense. Following step by step instructions, you can independently create a beautiful gazebo with a gable roof, which will be a great place for holidays with family and friends, as well as for ordinary gatherings on a hot summer day or a cold winter evening.

Each owner of a summer cottage decides for himself what will be design garden gazebo.

Some greatly simplify the design, while others, on the contrary, try to give the future design some kind of zest and originality.

But in any case, the garden gazebo should be reliable and durable. This is precisely the future design with gable roof.

To be able to build a gable roof with your own hands, read this article. She talks about gable gazebo.

Project options for gazebos

Arbors from each other may differ in diverse parameters. Mainly:

Form. It can be anything from round to multifaceted;
Construction material. Arbors are made of wood, brick, metal and stone;
Roofing system diagram. It has great diversity. In addition to gable, there can be both single-slope and, for example, arched types.

Also, a gazebo with a gable roof has its own dignity And flaws.

pros:

Small price;
Ease of erection;
Small weight of a design;
There is no need to use additional equipment.

Unfortunately, it did not go without cons:

Compared with pitched roof required much more material;
If the gazebo is made of wood, then it may burn;
Significantly declining overview of the area.

Features of the gable roof truss system

If we talk about the truss system of the gable roof of the gazebo, then it can be divided into several types:

Hanging system. This system has support beams out of stock. Installation hanging rafters occurs in such a way that all external bearing walls structures serve as a basis for them. Mostly hanging systems are used for erection lungs structures. To ensure the rigidity of the roof, they put in the system runs, struts, crossbars And racks;
Layered system. Such a system is needed to overlap a roof with a span of no more 7 meters. Otherwise, you will need to install additional supports.

What is better to make a roof for a gazebo

materials for roofing are soft and hard. to the last type relate:

Plates are polymeric;
Slate;
Tiling;
Fiberglass.

soft roof previously laid on a rigid base made of chipboard or plywood. For soft materials attributed:

Ruberoid;
The tile is bituminous.

Important to consider specifications material from which the roof will be made. For example, a metal tile does not have such an important parameter like soundproofing. From this it turns out that when it rains on the summer cottage, its knock on the roof will be strongly heard.

Polycarbonate also great for roofing.

It has a number of undeniable virtues:

Great strength;
Low thermal conductivity;
Ease;
Economy;
Reliability.

Of the essential shortcomings it can be distinguished that polycarbonate is fuel material. Therefore, the brazier in such a gazebo should be used extremely carefully.

For the construction of the roof, material such as ondulin is also suitable. It has a number of positive features:

Attractive appearance;
Reliability;
Ease of installation.

If you decide to make a large gazebo, then you will do without a tile roof it is forbidden. It costs quite a lot, but the end result is completely pays off.

The advantages of tiles are:

Reliably protects from heavy rainfall;
Full environmental friendliness.

Sometimes such roofs can overgrow moss, but this is not a strong drawback, because they can be cleaned.

You can install a gazebo with a gable roof on the patio. Read more about its construction

And in this article you can read about a carport in the country.

Stages of work

All work on the construction of a gable roof for a gazebo can be divided into several stages. They are:

Creating a drawing. Pay attention to this stage of roof construction. The drawing is the basis of your future building;
crate and its manufacture. The type of this design also depends on what role the roof plays. If the coating is bituminous, then you need to do continuous crate. But, if the roof is made of metal tiles, then the crate needs to be discharged;
rafters and their installation. Make them with my own hands even a beginner can do it home master. The legs of the rafters need to be knocked together at the bottom and then set them up. The section will need to be fixed to the Mauerlat - a support bar that distributes over the entire load-bearing structure the load received from the roof;
Mauerlat and its strengthening. Now the Mauerlat will need to be strengthened. To do this, a couple of layers of waterproofing are laid in the gap between the wall and it. Using screws, the rafters are fixed at an angle;
Setting up the skate. After the waterproofing work has been completed, you need to put the skate;
Roof erection. For example, if the roof is made of polycarbonate, then it must be cut into individual modules. Remember that on the roof it is necessary to make a ramp for water;
Internal arrangement of the gazebo. Inside the garden gazebo you need to make benches and a table. Usually they are made of wood and fixed on self-tapping screws.

As you can see, the construction of a garden gazebo with a gable roof deal almost every person. It is enough to follow the advice And recommendations.

Detailed technology for the construction of a garden gazebo with a gable roof is discussed in this video.

Last summer I decided to do some landscaping country cottage area. I slightly reduced allotments for garden beds, but allocated additional meters for a recreation area. The freed up space was enough for a small flower garden, a couple of shrubs, an inflatable pool. But this was not enough for a good rest. Need a gazebo. I decided to build it during my vacation.

Initially, I planned to do something very simple, like a canopy on four pillars. But then, after consulting with familiar builders, I realized that it is quite possible to build a more complex structure. Also on poles, but with walls and a full roof.

I had to sit down for the drawings, sketch out the project. On paper, this is what happened: wooden gazebo 3x4 m, on a columnar foundation with a gable roof covered with slate. The project was approved by the family council, after which I rolled up my sleeves and set to work. He performed all the stages of the work alone, although, I must admit, at some points an assistant would not interfere. Bring, file, cut, hold ... It would be easier to work together. However, I managed on my own.

I will try to describe the stages of construction in detail, since the little things in this matter turned out to be very important.

According to the plan, the gazebo should be light in weight, built of boards and timber, so the most optimal foundation for it is a columnar one. I started my build from there.

For this, he took a suitable platform near the fence for the size of the gazebo 3x4 m. In the corners he put pegs (4 pcs.) - there will be foundation posts.

I took a shovel and dug 4 square holes 70 cm deep in a couple of hours. The soil in my area is sandy, it does not freeze much, so this is quite enough.

In the center of each recess, I set up a reinforcing bar, 12 mm in diameter, 1 m long. These will be the corners of the gazebo, so they need to be set clearly in level. I had to measure the diagonals, the length of the perimeter and the vertical of the reinforcement.

After dismantling the old buildings on the site, I was left with a bunch of broken bricks. I poured it to the bottom of the recesses, and poured it on top liquid concrete. Happened concrete base under the columns.

A cushion of broken bricks under a concrete base will contribute to an even distribution of pressure between the foundation and the ground

Two days later, the concrete hardened, on the bases I received, I built 4 brick columns according to the level.

4 columns are ready in the corners, but still the distance between them turned out to be too large - 3 m and 4 m. Therefore, between them I installed 5 more of the same columns, only without reinforcement in the center. In total, there were 9 supports for the gazebo.

I plastered each support with mortar, and then I smeared it with mastic. For waterproofing, 2 layers of roofing material were laid on top of each column.

Brick posts-supports will serve as a reliable foundation for the base of the gazebo

Stage 2. Making the floor of the gazebo

I started with the bottom strapping, on which, in fact, the entire frame will be held. I bought a bar 100x100 mm, cut it to size. To be able to connect half a tree, at the ends of the bars I made gashes with a saw and a chisel. After that, I assembled the lower harness, according to the type of designer, stringing the timber onto the reinforcement in the corners. I pre-drilled the holes for the reinforcement with a drill (I used a drill for wood with a diameter of 12 mm).

The bars were laid on the foundation posts - 4 pcs. around the perimeter of the gazebo and 1 pc. in the center, along the long side. At the end of the process, the tree was treated with fire protection.

The lower harness, laid on the foundation posts, will serve as a crate for the plank floor

It's time to cover the floor. For a long time, oak boards have been gathering dust on my farm right size- 150x40x3000 mm, I decided to use them. Since they were not quite even and a little crumpled, I had to drive them through the reymus. The tool turned out to be available from my neighbor, it was a sin not to use it. After the alignment process, the boards turned out to be quite decent. Although the chips formed as many as 5 bags!

I nailed the boards to the strapping bars. The result was a flat plank floor made of oak.

Stage 3. Wall construction

From the existing timber 100x100 mm, I cut 4 racks of 2 m each. They will be installed in the corners of the gazebo. From the ends of the racks, I drilled holes and put them on the armatures. They did not particularly hold the vertical and strove to move at the most inopportune moment. Therefore, I fixed them with jibs, specially cut for this business in the miter box. The jibs were nailed to the floor boards and racks. Only after that, the racks no longer leaned to the side and did not sway from the wind.

Once the corner posts were in place, I attached 6 more intermediate posts. Also fixed them with jibs.

The turn of horizontal railings approached. They will form the walls of the gazebo, without which the whole structure will look like an ordinary canopy. I cut the railing from a 100x100mm timber, and for the back wall I decided to save a little and took a 100x70mm board. Exclusively for crates, such a lightweight option will fit.

To install the railing, I made cuts in the posts, installed horizontal bars in them and hammered nails. Since it is assumed that they will lean on the railing, such a connection cannot be left. Additional fastening parts are needed for rigidity. In this capacity, I used additional jibs, which I knocked out from the bottom of the railing. I didn’t put jibs on the back wall, I decided to fasten the railing with corners from below.

After all that was done, I appearance wooden elements of the gazebo. To begin with, I sanded the entire tree with the help of a grinder. I didn't have any other tool. So I took the grinder, put a grinding wheel on it and set to work. By the time I cleaned everything up, a whole day had passed. I worked in a respirator and glasses, because a lot of dust was formed. At first, she soared into the air, and then settled where she pleased. The whole structure was covered with it. I had to take a rag and a brush and clean all the dusty surfaces.

When there was no trace of dust left, I varnished the wood in 2 layers. For this I used Rolaks stained lacquer, chestnut color. The design shone and acquired a noble shade.

Stage 4. Roof truss structure

It's time to lay the foundation for the future roof, in other words, to expose the truss system. The roof is the usual gable, consisting of 4 triangular roof trusses. The height from the ridge to the harness is 1m. After calculations, it turned out that it was this height that looks proportionally on the gazebo.

For the rafters, boards of 100x50 mm were used. I made each truss from two rafter boards connected by a coupler. Above, on both sides, there are OSB linings, nailed around the perimeter. According to the plan, the rafter legs rest on the upper trim, so I made tie-ins at their ends - in size suitable for the harness beam. I had to tinker with the tie-ins a little, but nothing, I managed with this in 2 hours.

Rafter trusses assembled from boards and fastened on top with OSB overlays

Farms I installed every meter. At first, he set it up, maintaining the vertical, then fixed it with self-tapping screws. It turned out that it was not so easy to cope with the rafters on your own. Then I regretted that I did not take anyone to help. After suffering for an hour, I nevertheless put them up, but I advise everyone who follows in my footsteps to still ask someone to help at this stage. Otherwise, you can get a bias, then you will definitely have to redo everything, which obviously will not add enthusiasm to your work.

Since the roof of the gazebo will not be subjected to increased loads, I decided not to install a ridge beam, but to fasten the rafters together with a crate made of a 50x20 mm board. There were 5 boards for both slopes. Moreover, I filled 2 of them on both sides of the ridge at a distance of 2 cm from the tops of the roof trusses. In total, the crate for each slope was made up of 2 extreme boards (one "holds" the skate, the second forms the removal of the slope) and 3 intermediate ones. The design turned out to be strong enough, it will not be possible to loosen it.

The crate connects the roof trusses and will serve as the basis for attaching the slate

At the next stage, I opened the roof trusses and the floor with two layers of stained varnish.

Stage 5. Wall and roof sheathing

Next, I started lining the sidewalls with pine clapboard. At first, I stuffed bars of 20x20 mm under the railing along the perimeter, and nailed the lining to them with small nails. The back wall was completely blocked, and the side and front walls were covered only from below, up to the railing. At the end of the process, I painted the lining with varnish-stain.

Only the roof remained unfinished. I covered it with painted slate with 5 waves, the color is “chocolate”. 9 sheets of slate went to the entire roof, on top - a ridge element also Brown(4 m).

Wall cladding with pine clapboard will protect the interior of the gazebo from wind and sun

Colored slate looks no worse than modern roofing materials, and in terms of durability it far surpasses them.

A little later I plan to make removable windows in the openings to protect the gazebo space in winter period. I will put together frames, insert some light material into them (polycarbonate or polyethylene - I have not decided yet), and then they will install them in the openings and remove them as necessary. Maybe I'll do something similar with the doors.

For now, perhaps, everything. I think that this option will appeal to those who want to build a gazebo quickly, simply and inexpensively.

Less than a month ago, an excellent video was posted on Youtube video hosting, which perfectly shows the process of building a 3 by 4 meter gazebo. It was decided not to reinvent the wheel, but to use this approach to create detailed instructions for construction.

In addition to construction, this article will post photos of various 4 by 3 meter gazebos, some of which were also erected on their own. I will also give prices for finished buildings, which you can safely order if you are not interested in building on your own.

I tried to break all the construction into small blocks, which will be explained separately from each other. They go gradually from the foundation and the lower trim to the installation of the roof and decorating.

Before proceeding directly to the active stage, I will describe the basic characteristics of the gazebo. So that we all understand in advance what we are going to build.

Characteristics of the gazebo

The main characteristics and building materials used are presented below.

Dimensions; 4 by 3 meters.
Post height: 2 meters.
Type: semi-closed.
Foundation: block.
Bottom trim: timber 150 by 100 mm.
pillars: timber 100 by 100 mm.
rafters: 6 pieces with dimensions 100 x 50 mm.
Roof: double slope.
Roof: corrugated board.
Inner lining: oriented strand board (OSB).
Outer skin: siding.

Foundation

The base of the gazebo consists of a block foundation. 9 foundation blocks 20 by 20 by 40 cm are used, set strictly according to the level. In order to set them evenly, it is necessary to prepare a platform for the foundation in advance - remove large grass, debris, roots, and the like.

Important point: roofing material waterproofing sheets are laid on top of the installed blocks. They protect the bottom trim from rotting.

Bottom trim

The bottom harness is wooden base from a bar 150 by 100 cm, on which the pillars are held. Logs will be fixed inside the strapping, on which the floor boards will be attached.

pillars

Installing the post exactly and fixing it is a more difficult task than it might seem at first glance. For this you will need:

Put the pole on the harness.
Fix it with temporary wooden slopes.
“Tightly” fix with metal corners.
Remove temporary slopes.

Best of all, this work is done by two or three people, since you need to do several tasks at the same time: hold the pole, hold the slopes and screw in the screws.

Mounted poles

Top harness

By analogy with the lower trim, the upper one is attached to the poles. This is done immediately after the installation of the pillars. In the future, the upper trim will be the basis for the roof truss system.

Cross railing

Don't forget to leave room for the main entrance.

Legs and floor

When the gazebo has already taken its shape, you can begin to lay the floor. To do this, it is necessary to attach logs to the lower harness - wooden blocks, on which boards will be laid on top.

The owner of the video did not specify the size of the board, so you will need to choose it yourself. You can use the standard floorboard"forty" - 40 by 100 by 6000 mm.

Roof truss system

To create a gable roof, 6 rafters with dimensions of 100 by 50 mm are used.

Proper technology requires cutting all corners and even installation of rafters butt-to-butt. In this case, the builders decided to save time and effort and simply fixed the rafters on metal corners, additionally fixing the rafter legs with puffs.

For the crate, six-meter boards 20 by 100 mm were used.

OSB sheathing and siding

It was decided to close the back wall of the gazebo in order to create some comfort inside the room. For this, oriented strand boards were used, which, in addition to the blank back wall, closed the lower openings in the gazebo.

Additionally, the lower openings are sheathed with siding.

siding

Roof

Decking is one of the cheapest and most reliable roofing materials that is used for non-insulated roofs. The classic fastening on self-tapping screws with a washer will allow you to securely fix and lay the sheets on a wooden crate.

Despite all the advantages of corrugated board, it has one “disadvantage”: it makes a very loud noise during rain from drops falling on it.

Decor and interior design

Very interesting solution there was an addition to window openings. This made it possible to almost completely close the room from prying eyes, and also partially cover the gazebo from wind and rain.

Additionally, lighting was carried out inside the building, a TV and a microwave were installed. As a result, it turned out almost a residential holiday home.

A portable pool was installed outside.

Video

The above approach to building a 4 by 3 meter gazebo was shown in a video that was submitted by a user with the name Ivan Ivanov.

In addition to the step-by-step construction instructions, on his channel I found another video with this gazebo, which shows the interior of the gazebo and the pool installed outside. The photos were presented above.

The cost of ready-made gazebos

Calculating the cost building material and time to work, it is important to keep in mind the cost of the finished building, which can be bought at any time.

If your gazebo turns out to be too expensive, and you doubt its quality and your own strength, then why not order a ready-made structure that will be assembled for you within one day?

Garden 3×4 meters (59 900 rubles)

Dimensions: 3 by 4 meters.
Height: 2.7 meters.
Foundation: block 20 by 20 by 40 cm.
Floor: planed pine board.
pillars
sheathing: lining.
Roof: double slope.
Roof: ondulin.
Decor: wooden crate.

Glazed 3×4 meters (79,000 rubles)

Dimensions: 3 by 4 meters.
Height: 2.7 meters.
Foundation: block 20 by 20 by 40 cm.
Floor: planed pine board.
pillars: at the corners the beam is 100 by 100 mm, in the center 100 by 50 mm.
sheathing: vertical lining.
Roof: double slope.
Roof: high quality ondulin.
Glazing: glass on glazing beads.

Photos of various options

Finally, I prepared a selection of photos that will help you decide on the choice of a particular gazebo.

Before building any standard pergola, it is a good idea to explore as many options as you can. Perhaps among them you will find the design that you will certainly want to build in your summer cottage.

Simple and beautiful

The gazebos presented below do not differ in any serious architectural forms. They are made in regular style, from a simple material, but look impressive. In the first photo, pay attention to the beautiful decorative crate made in a semicircle.