Material for the slopes of the entrance door. Technical rationale for the choice of material for the installation of slopes on the front door. PVC panels

When the repair and installation of the front door is completed, the doorway near it often has an unsightly appearance, which can spoil the feeling of joy after the repair is completed. In addition, unfinished edges allow drafts to penetrate and lower the room temperature. Therefore, it is very important to correctly make and arrange door slopes in order to prevent the influence of all these negative factors.

Features:

When doors are already installed in the apartment, many people think that protection from external factors such as noise and cold is provided. But it is not so. Additional finishing is required in order to complete the renovation and give the doorway a harmonious appearance... From the outside, the entrance doors are always trimmed with platbands or a special solution during installation, but the internal slopes of the master during the installation of the door frame are always left to the discretion of the owners of the house.

The finishing of the slopes is not included in the door installation work. That is why concrete, brick or other materials without external finishing are visible in front of our eyes. To hide all this, it is necessary to correctly arrange the slopes. Not all companies that install doors provide additional services for the design of slopes. That is why this task is very often shifted onto the shoulders of the owner of the house, and he has to do this work on his own.

The purpose of the installation of this element is to give an elegant appearance to the door and doorway, as well as to complete its outlines.

In addition, door slopes are installed in order to hide all door fasteners from prying eyes and increase burglary protection. In addition, with their help, they provide heat and sound insulation, as well as protection from dust and dirt flying from the street or from the staircase.

Slopes are a very important and necessary element, who can do doorway more presentable and neat.They are beautiful designthat complements any hallway. Slopes are made in accordance with the style of the front door, as well as in accordance with its colors and with the stylistic design of the hallway. That is why choosing the right slopes is a very important task.

Apart from the decorative function, the slopes also very effectively insulate the door frame and allow you to hide the joints between the frame and the wall. Slopes also hide polyurethane foam. Thus, this element also makes it possible to additionally play the role of thermal insulation. The polyurethane foam, located in plain sight in the room, absorbs moisture and loses its protective properties, and at the same time it looks very neat.

Thus, the door jamb is a very important element to pay attention to during the renovation.

Views

There are three main systems of slopes for door structures, which differ in the method of installation:

• Application of cement to the wall and subsequent plastering. This finishing system is considered the most reliable and quite cheap. But not everyone can cope with such a task, it is a very time-consuming and painstaking process. In order to create very smooth and high quality surfaces, it is necessary to have the skills to prepare the correct plaster and experience in its even application and distribution.

• Slope design system using panels and special glue. In this case, an adhesive mixture is made and ready-made finishing panels are applied to it. This principle is quite costly. In another way, it is called wet.

This process is very time-consuming, as each layer of glue must dry well before you apply the next layer. But even with the long duration of such work, they are quite simple and even a beginner in the installation business can cope with them.

Fixing the finish to the already finished frame. This is a very simple and quick way to achieve perfectly shaped and very neat door slopes. This way you can not only hide the concrete wall, bricks and foam from prying eyes, but also close all wires and other communication networks.

In addition, you can independently install additional lighting devices in the door frame and play beautifully with the light in this area of \u200b\u200bthe room. This option is suitable for both panel apartments and a private house.

The only drawback of this method is the low strength and susceptibility of finishing materials, even on a steel frame, to mechanical stress. Thus, this option will be more vulnerable to hacking. As a rule, it is used for interior decoration of wooden door structures.

For more information on how to make an entrance door slope from MDF, see the next video.

Materials

For the design of slopes, high-quality and sustainable finishing materials are very often used.

Paint

This is one of the most popular coatings, which allows you to design a door slope very bright and interesting. You can make it an interesting accent in your hallway. In addition, you can choose the paint and the color of the door. This way you can even design a metal door. You can buy water-based paint or use the usual version. In addition, you can apply a beautiful textured pattern that will look very original and will decorate any hallway.

Wallpaper

This is an excellent solution for those who decided not only to change the door in the hallway, but also to completely renovate the hallway. It is quite simple to decorate the door slope with wallpaper, but this requires an even base. Very often the same wallpaper is used on the walls as on the slopes. This gives the impression of a monolithic surface. Thus, you can visually expand the doorway and the hallway space as a whole.

Single sided sandwich panels

These panels are a sheet of polymer plastic, on which a layer of extruded polystyrene foam is glued. It has a fairly dense texture, which has excellent sound insulation properties and acts as great option for insulation.Thus, you will not need to additionally insulate the doors and take special measures for noise insulation.

Such panels are very lightweight and therefore adhere well to the door even with special glue without additional fasteners. In addition, their design can be very diverse, there are even models for wood and products that imitate other materials and surfaces.

Plastic panels

This is a fairly easy-to-install option that differs interesting decor... Plastic panels are somewhat similar to the previous version, but at the same time they are less reliable and thinner. If the slopes are deep, then laying plastic is not recommended... This is due to the fact that it can be easily deformed and damaged. Uniform stiffness throughout the door jamb plastic panels will not give. But their undoubted advantage is an interesting and varied design.

Among plastic options vinyl panels are very popular. They are pretty reliable. Also, if this item door structure sheathed with vinyl, it will respond well to temperature changes and humidity levels, which is typical for areas near the front door. Therefore, they are often used for sheathing slopes.

MDF

It is a very durable material that is resistant to external influences. It stands up perfectly various influences and there are practically no scratches and other point damage on its surface. Outwardly, this material is similar to wood panels, so it looks very elegant. In addition, MDF is very easy to install and can be installed on almost any door slope. These models look best on wooden products., but there are also models for metal doors.

Parquet board

This natural quality material perfect for decorating door slopes. Usually it is chosen to match wooden doors or color flooring... It is important to choose the most appropriate tone, texture and relief. Thus, this composition will look very nice and harmonious. Manufacturers present a huge number of types of parquet boards that externally can match any wooden door, models under wenge are especially beautiful.

Laminate

Another option that is great for finishing slopes. It can imitate a door pattern, so it is perfect for models made from natural materials. They can repeat the pattern of any other material, including the look of stone, marble and other finishes. Thus, it can be matched to almost any type door leaf.

Since laminate is often used as a flooring, it is distinguished by its strength and endurance, so the slopes will last for a very long time.

But there are also a number of materials that are used to insulate the door frame. For this, foam plastic, penoizol, metvata, and other materials are used. But in the case when the width of the slopes is small, it is rather difficult to make insulation, therefore sandwich panels are perfect. Frame slopes are often used to decorate wide doorways. When installing thin sheets, such as plastic panels, they often use insulation - polyurethane foam, sealant and other materials, acting as a heat barrier.

Which drywall to use?

Any drywall is a layer of gypsum between two strong cardboard sheets. This is one of the easiest materials to install. They allow you to level surfaces without putty and primer. Even a beginner in this business can handle the installation of drywall sheets.

In addition, such a design of the slopes allows you to get rid of excess debris that could arise when using another finishing method. In this case, the slopes are ideally smooth and even, which gives room for imagination and their further design.

For the design of the slopes at the front door, it is important to take not standard models, but materials that differ in quality and water resistance. It withstands well the rise in air humidity inherent in the hallway. To ensure greater safety, it is better to give preference to sheets with the addition of fiberglass, since such material is non-combustible and provides insulation of the entrance structure.

How to patch up for metal sheet?

For finishing the slopes at the metal entrance door, the frame method is most often used. To create the base, you must use metal profiles. Finishing with wooden beams is also acceptable. It is important that the canvas adheres tightly to the surface.

To strengthen the metal door frame, you need to install lintels on the supporting part of the structure. It is especially important to install them at the corners of the structure. At this stage, you can carry out the laying of cables and other wires. After that, it is necessary to fix the selected canvas with self-tapping screws or nails.

It is also very popular to seal the slopes of metal doors with a cement-sand slope. But for this it is necessary to level all the slopes with a primer and to emphasize for the subsequent installation of finishing materials. For metal structure it is important to take into account the thickness of the mortar layer and the thickness of the finishing materialso that such a finish is not too massive and does not disturb the overall picture of the door structure.

For embedding slopes around metal door drywall is perfect. This is due to its small thickness and versatility. But this material requires additional insulation.

Finish after installation

After installing the door, it is important to correctly arrange the slopes in order to improve the appearance of the entrance to the house as a whole. This can be easily done with your own hands, the main thing is to correctly align the door slopes from the inside. A very interesting finishing option after installing the doors is the use of accessories. You can also use the following options.

Natural or artificial stone

It's pretty smart and beautiful option, which performs a decorative role. It is quite expensive, especially when it comes to natural stone. This method has many advantages, since the material is considered to be very durable and of high quality. A natural stone - This is a completely environmentally friendly option that is resistant to external mechanical stress.

But cheaper artificial stone is not of the same quality. It has a large number of disadvantages, since it is made on a gypsum base. It is easily damaged and crumpled. In addition, it can easily crumble or deform from exposure to water or high humidity.

Tile

This method of finishing after installing the door is rather complicated. Not all tile options can be used for this. In particular, it is best to avoid using glazed models as they will look very odd and cheap on door slopes. It is best to give preference to clinker tiles.

This option can imitate brickwork or natural stone. Therefore, it can be selected for any hallway in terms of stylistic design. It is best to choose not very easily soiled and not glossy tiles. This finish is good because these surfaces are quite easy to care for. In addition, manufacturers present a wide variety of finishing models.

PVC panels

Very simple finishing materialwhich is cheap, beautiful, but short-lived. Some low-quality models can be easily pierced, even by leaning on them with an elbow or hitting them hard with a foot.

Decorative plaster

This is a very interesting, but rather laborious installation option. The application of decorative plaster is a whole art, so it is better to entrust this process to professionals. But in the end, the slopes and the space near the door can be noticeably transformed.

All finishing methods are used both individually and in combination with each other. So you can not only beautifully design the door structure and slopes, but also make the door more reliable, insulate and protect it from external factors and from breaking.

Installation and design options

There are two main options for installing slopes:

• frameless;
• wireframe.

Before proceeding to the finishing, you must make sure that the structure is installed correctly, that the exact parallel between the opposite borders of the door frame is observed and that all seams are tight. First of all, it is necessary to check the structure for gaps. To do this, you need to light a match or a candle and hold it along the entire doorway. Where the flame begins to deviate or even go out, it is necessary to additionally insulate the slopes and add a sealant.

When all the insulation work has been completed, you need to cut off the excess dried layer of polyurethane foam and additionally close the door frame with masking tape. After that it is important to get rid of old plaster and loose concrete and brick wall elements.

After that, you need to move on to plastering. First, you need to completely clean the wall from construction dust and level it. Then you need to use a deep penetration primer. It will make the base of the frame more durable and even.

It is very important to pay special attention to the concrete lintel on the door. For its processing, it is better to use the so-called concrete contact.

If the surface does not absorb moisture well, then you must also use a special primer. After the primer is dry, the profiles will need to be installed. But before that, it is better to wait about 8 hours until it dries completely. Profiles are required in order to level the plaster layers on all slopes.

To do this, it is necessary to mark the position of the vertical line about 3-4 cm on the side of the door with a laser or the simplest level. There it is necessary to drill several holes with a diameter of 6 mm in increments of 30 cm. Dowels are inserted into the holes, and then the level of their caps is leveled with twine. After installing all these items it is necessary to check their correctness and level vertical.By the same principle, it is necessary to install the profile on top and on the opposite side of the doorway.

After the end of the installation process, you must do cement mix... It is best to use M150 grade sand and cement for this. All these finishing materials must be sieved through a fine mesh sieve. To create a high-quality solution, it is necessary to mix sand with cement in a ratio of 3: 1. In the dry mixture, you need to gradually add pure water and at the same time stir the resulting solution with a special drill nozzle.

When the mixture is smooth and thick like dough, the mortar can be used to finish the slopes. With the help of a spatula, it must be sharply and quickly thrown onto the wall and ironed, closing the profiles. Thus, you can make a perfectly flat surface without unnecessary deformations.

The panel version without a frame is simpler. At the same time, laminate, drywall, sandwich panels, MDF, chipboard and other options are often used. Moreover, you absolutely do not have to smooth the surface of the slopes. Finishing is carried out using glue mounting. It is important that the surface is straight. There should be no defects or irregularities on the surface.

Even if the door frame itself has some defects, then they can be corrected using such a design of the slopes. In this case, it is necessary to additionally plaster the door exactly in the places missing for a flat surface. If the original surface is flat and smooth, then the frame finishing will be very simple. First, you need to apply primer to the base where the panels will be fixed.

Then you need to measure all the slopes and choose the right amount of finishing materials. On the panels, you need to make all the notes and put points. Then you need to connect all the lines and check them with a tape measure and a special square. This must be done very carefully.The sheet of such a panel must be cut into the required number of individual elements and prepared for installation.

As for laminate or parquet, they can be installed both vertically, one for each slope in width, and horizontally, using several short panels. Then it is necessary to apply glue to the finishing material using the nesting method with a step of about 15 cm in the shape of a square. All glue spots must be slightly dried so that a film begins to form on their surface. Only then can the elements of the slope be applied, but it is important to be very accurate, since it will be possible to align the finishing panels only by a couple of centimeters, no more.

Then, starting from the top and moving down, you need to gently press the panels against the wall, but do not press hard on them, so as not to push them. This is especially true for plastic panels.

Design and decor

The design of the door slopes is the final touch after finishing. As a rule, models from MDF and decorative materials do not require additional decoration, since these materials look quite elegant and without additions. This also applies to options with laminate, parquet board and plastic panels. To complete finishing works in this case, the platbands are installed and the joints and all joints are masked with the help of special furniture stickers or mastic, which is selected in exact accordance with the color of the finishing materials.

But if the doorway is only plastered, then other methods of decoration must be used for it. So, for this they use paint, decorative plaster or wallpaper. But before that, the slope is covered with two layers of putty to hide the unevenness and get a smooth layer. When finishing with paint, a primer is first applied and then a layer water-based paint and bright accent on a layer of acrylic paint. So you can design the slope in an interesting way and make it very bright, playing in contrast with the door. This decor looks especially interesting in black and white.

Another finishing option is wallpapering. But it is better to select them in the color of the walls in the hallway, so either you need to choose the most similar covering, or trim both the slopes and all the walls with one material. If you chose wallpaper only for decorating slopes, then it is better to pay attention to options without a pattern, since they may look a little strange near the door. This is due to the fact that most doors have a classic simple design.

The wallpaper should completely cover the entire width of the door jamb, taking into account the overlap behind the corner line, so that the excess can be cut off at any time. Wallpaper can be textured, embossed and even have an interesting pearlescent tint. They will look very nice and elegant. But try to use dull wallpaper for the decor of door slopes, which can also be washed and cleaned. This is due to the fact that dust and dirt from the street very often accumulates near the front door.

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Listen to the article

Installation of slopes is an important stage in the installation of an entrance door. If they are not installed, gaps may remain between the door and the opening, through which frost will penetrate into the house, and heat will go out into the street. And the entrance group will not look aesthetically pleasing.

Methods for finishing slopes

You can trim the slopes in different ways:

• Cement and carefully putty;
• Install sandwich panel slopes. This is an inexpensive finish. But sandwich panels are fragile and short-lived.
• Install MDF slopes. This is a more expensive and at the same time reliable finishing method. MDF slopes are more durable. In addition, they can be matched to the color of the door. Torex produces slopes that fully match the selected door model in color and texture.

You can perform any of these options both independently and with the help of professionals. You can order the installation of MDF slopes from a certified Torex team. In this case, we guarantee the high quality of the work performed. Since the installation of MDF slopes is the most difficult and time consuming, you need to know a number of nuances. If you decide to do it yourself, use our instructions.

What is needed to install the slopes?

To install MDF slopes you need the following tools:

• 1 – miter saw;
• 2 - tape measure;
• 3 - pencil;
• 4 - corner;
• 5 - knife;
• 6 - hammer;
• 7 - masking tape;
• 8 - fastening elements;
• 9 - screwdriver;
• 10 - polyurethane foam;
• 11 - drill.

Stage 1. Control measurement of the opening after door installation

We make an accurate measurement of the actual dimensions after door installation - even if we know the exact factory dimensions. It is necessary to measure the width, height of the vertical and the length of the horizontal extensions.

Door fittings are decorative strips that cover the walls of the doorway. They are installed if the opening is wider than the door frame. Most often, MDF panels are used for this.

Measurement must be taken at three points vertically on each side and at two points horizontally (top).

The additional element must necessarily adjoin the door frame, therefore, we measure the length along the width of the door.

Stage 2. Putting aside and marking the required sizes of extensions

After we have measured the required dimensions of the extensions, we put them on the blanks of the additional elements. We make preliminary markup directly on the panel.

Using masking tape, mark the future cutting lines.

On one blank for additional elements, two parts can be set aside - the threshold and the upper part of the expansion.

In the same way, we postpone the dimensions of the second part, make preliminary markings on the workpiece and glue it with masking tape.

We re-mark the length of the addition directly on the masking tape.

If you do not glue the edge of the additional element with masking tape, chips may appear on it during sawing.

Once again, we check the correctness of the markup.

Use a corner to mark the cutting line perpendicular to the edge of the panel.

Stage 3. Trimming the required dimensions

Using a miter saw, we cut the blanks for the additional elements exactly according to the marks.

Saw off the first and then the second horizontal parts of the finish.

We repeat the procedure for the vertical parts.

Stage 4. Assembling the box for additional

Before installation, we assemble the extensions into a solid rigid box.

Using a drill, we drill holes for self-tapping screws - for fastening from the inside. This is a mandatory step so that the self-tapping screw does not split the MDF panel when screwing in.

We make several holes at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other.

Stage 5. Installation of the box

We install the box of extras in the opening. We set it relative to the door so that the gaps between the door and the box of add-ons are the same on all sides.

Spacers are needed in order to fix the box of extras in the opening. We cut them out of a wooden block. The thickness of the spacer is matched to the size of the gap.

A total of 10-12 spacers are required. 3-4 pieces for each vertical extension. Top and bottom - 2 pieces.

Since in the future we will need to install the platbands and close the gap, it is important that the spacer does not protrude beyond the edge and the wall.

We hammer in all the spacers in the same way.

Stage 6. Installation of platbands

We attach the platband and mark the required length. The size is set by the angle of the internal intersection of the horizontal and vertical extensions.

Likewise, postpone the length of the second cashier.

We mark the length along the inner corner of the extensions.

We cut the platband with a miter saw at an angle of 45 degrees.

Polyurethane foam is used to fix the box of additional elements. Gives the structure rigidity, additional sound and heat insulation.

It is important not to overdo it with the foam volume, so as not to deform the pad.

At the same time, if there is too little foam, the opening will be leaky and not rigid enough.

To remove excess foam, you need to wait for it to cool and cut off with a knife.

Try to avoid getting polyurethane foam on extensions, walls and flooring.

First, we install vertical extensions, then horizontal ones.

We fasten the platband to the finish with decorative nails.

To install the platbands, you will need about 20 decorative nails. They are hammered at a distance of 20–30 cm from each other.

On average, each vertical platband will require 7 decorative nails, for horizontal ones - 3-4.

We measure the size of the horizontal casing.

Starting from bigger size, we cut at 45 degrees to decrease.

The horizontal platband is fixed to the box of extras and the vertical platband.

We press the structure to the door frame and fix it with masking tape until the foam hardens - for 1–2 hours. The exact time depends on the drying time of the foam, which can be seen on the package.

Then you can remove the masking tape. Your front door is ready!

Installation of slopes: video

If you have never installed doors and slopes before, we recommend that you contact the Torex installation team, which will perform the installation as quickly and efficiently as possible. The result of the work of our professionals is guaranteed.

Whatever chic door you put for yourself, but without a decent frame it will look, to put it mildly, unpresentable. Finishing the slopes of the front door is just as important as installing it. But often a person has no idea how to decorate the slopes of the front door. Let's talk about how to refine a doorway, discuss the pros and cons of the most popular materials.

Often it is the slopes that are responsible for the presentable appearance of the doorway.

Before you arrange a doorway, let's figure out what the openings of entrance doors are like.

1. The classic regular rectangle is the standard, most common option. As strange as it may sound, deciding how to decorate the doorway of the front door with classic shapes is the most difficult thing. You can decorate with anything, but the problem lies in the large selection of materials, which can be difficult to decide on. The main plus is that decorating the doorways with your own rectangular shape will not cause much difficulty.
2. The arch looks more impressive, but finishing the door slopes after installing the arch-type entrance door is technologically more difficult. Plus, not all materials will work. Except for the branded linings that come with the door, then all that remains is plaster, drywall and elastic polyurethane slopes.

Arched openings look more impressive.

If the arched design of the doorways does not give you peace of mind, it is not necessary to equip a real arch: it is much easier to install a decorative overlay in the form of an arch in the lintel area (upper crossbar). This can be done both from the inside and outside, but the door itself and the slopes will be rectangular.

The decorative overlay will help to arrange the doors in the form of an arch.

How and with what you can trim the slopes of the main door of your home

If you are faced with the task of how to finish the slopes of the front door, you can find step-by-step instructions in and on the video in this article, and we will try to make out to the smallest detail all the pros and cons that are often forgotten to mention in brochures.

Option number 1. Good old plaster

Decorating doorways with cement plaster is deservedly considered the patriarch of the trend. Such finishing of door slopes appeared along with the doors themselves.

A well-plastered and finished slope will last for more than a dozen years, it is not afraid of temperature extremes, humidity, or cold. The plaster will fill in all voids and irregularities. To spoil such a slope, you need to pound on it with a hammer. If you are not going to so radically influence your doors, then you can be calm for the rest. To refresh the surroundings, the plastered slope can be repainted, wallpaper can be pasted on it, or it can be revetted with the now fashionable reflective film with a 3D effect: a smooth and durable surface will withstand everything.

But the plaster has a downside. Of all the finishing methods, plastering slopes is the most laborious and messy process.

Plastering the slopes of entrance doors is not easy.

Of course, if you install the lighthouses correctly, buy good plaster mixes and a high-quality tool, then things will go much faster. Although, believe me, if you have never plastered doorways with your own hands, this kind of design is not for you. In addition, plaster is, in fact, a stone, only artificial, and you should not expect any serious insulation from such a finish.

There is one more professional nuance. Even on a well-leveled slope, you can only glue the wallpaper, and then after two layers of primer. For high-quality staining, one plaster is not enough: the surface will still have to be additionally putty and sanded, and putty and sanding will take no less time, effort and money than plaster.

Plastered doorways look simple yet elegant.

By the way, if you plan to finish the slope with natural or artificial stone, then the plaster will be the best and most reliable base, you do not need to putty it.

Option number 2. Plasterboard slopes

The next in terms of reliability is the finishing of the doorway of the entrance door with plasterboard sheets. Such cladding is also called dry plaster.

Drywall attracts with speed and relative ease of installation, plus, if necessary, door jambs can be closed almost completely. If we conditionally break down all the work, then, in short, finishing the entrance door opening with sheets of moisture-resistant drywall consists of 5 stages:

1. According to the rules, before finishing the opening of the front door, the surface must be cleaned of debris and covered with soil. But if the foundation is solid, for example, brick wall, then it is enough to brush off the dust and walk with a solution of copper sulfate so that the fungus does not start.
2. Next, we install a frame made of metal profiles. There are wall and ceiling profiles, so for the slopes it is better to take the ceiling (UD / CD). If a large space overlaps, then a one-piece frame is mounted, and when there is little space, only the extreme vertical guides are placed.

1. It is better to take gypsum plasterboards (12.5 mm), and the sheets must be moisture resistant. If an arch is being formed, then there is an arched drywall (7.5 mm) for it. Sheets are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, and glued to the wall with tile glue or a similar building mixture.
2. When the structure is assembled, it needs to be putty. Remember - nothing is glued to "bare" sheets, not painted or attached.
3. The last step is the decor of the doorway. It all depends on taste, skill and financial capabilities. The easiest way is to paste over the slopes with wallpaper. They do not need to be carefully sanded under them. Next is painting, but before it you will have to sand the slope well. Tile or stone is more expensive, but glued quickly and easily.

A hollow plasterboard slope has another indisputable advantage: it can be filled with insulation, thereby increasing heat and sound insulation. At the same time, it is better to take polystyrene as a heater. There is an option to blow in the polyurethane foam, but you need to act carefully: it can squeeze out the sheet when expanding. It is advisable not to use mineral or any other wool for insulating the passages of the entrance doors: it will become damp from condensation and become useless.

Many reproach drywall for allegedly breaking easily, but believe me, if you mount a good frame with a gap between the profiles of no more than 200 mm, and when mounting on glue you will not regret glue, then you can not worry about the strength of the slope.

Option number 3. MDF

Entrance jambs finishing mDF doors slabs at the moment are considered almost the most common. This is a rather tough and at the same time beautiful material; such panels behave well under temperature extremes and in conditions of high humidity.

When choosing MDF panels, there is a small nuance: you can take any sheets to finish the entrance door from the inside, but under the external slopes, especially if the doors go directly to the street, you should buy only moisture-resistant ones (the back of them has a greenish tint), otherwise after a year all beauty will go in bubbles.

In this case, we are only interested in laminated panels, it makes no sense to take ordinary panels and then paint them separately. There are also veneer panels in the line natural wood... The price for them is about half as high as for laminated ones, but on the other hand, such slopes are practically indistinguishable from expensive wood.

A backlit slope made of veneered MDF is not only beautiful, but also comfortable.

Concerning self-assembly, then add-ons, platbands, fastening corners and other things to buy and install are not a problem. You are essentially dealing with a constructor. First, a frame of wooden bars is constructed along the perimeter of the opening, and panels are already attached to it.

From a relatively expensive tool, you will need a miter saw or at least a jigsaw, as well as a drill and screwdriver. A hammer, tape measure and so on are usually in the arsenal of any home craftsman.

The downside of MDF slopes is only the price of the material itself. Only natural wood of elite species is more expensive than such cladding, by the way, it is mounted in the same way, but it is better not to tackle it yourself: the risk of spoiling is too great.

Equipping a door slope from MDF is not as difficult as it seems.

Option number 4. Lining

Good price wooden lining approximately equal to the cost of MDF, but in this case you get slopes made of natural wood. This design of the doorway looks pretty solid, but there are nuances.

Any lining is mounted on wooden crate, which means that you must have enough space for such a crate. Accordingly, it is problematic to make small slopes from the lining.

Natural wood is a good material, but rather moody. In extreme conditions of entrance doors, the tree must be covered with antiseptics, fire retardants and other protective compounds.

Previously, everyone varnished the lining, now design experts do not recommend varnish. The fact is that most people associate lacquered lining with balconies and garages, and the front door is still the face of the home. It is best to buy an oil-wax impregnation and apply it. The result is pleasing: fast, beautiful and inexpensive.

Option No. 5. PVC

Slopes from finishing PVC panels can be mounted within 1 day, plus the price of this material is available to almost everyone, but decorating a doorway with plastic has a number of negative aspects.

Plastic PVC slopes are mounted quickly and easily.

You can break a hollow thin panel by simply leaning against it. As practice has shown, even the highest quality plastic panels on a good crate in the area of \u200b\u200bentrance doors last no more than two or three years.

Under the plastic, you need a wooden or metal crate. In theory, such a panel can be glued to a plastered slope with liquid nails, but if you have a good plastered slope, then why do you need plastic then.

In addition, according to fire regulations, it is highly undesirable to mount plastic in the entrance area. In the event of a fire, it will actively melt and emit a suffocating pungent smoke, thereby blocking the exit.

Although, on the other hand, plastic is the best choice as a temporary solution to the problem. And when you have enough funds, you can quickly dismantle it and install solid slopes from high-quality MDF on the same crate.

PVC panels have a fairly wide range of decor.

Option number 6. Decorative polyurethane overlays

If you dream of seeing your doors decorated with luxurious stucco molding, we recommend paying attention to decorative polyurethane overlays. Visually, such a finish cannot be distinguished from good stucco molding, and the performance of such slopes is an order of magnitude higher. The only problem is that the price of such jewelry is quite serious, plus you can't stick an overlay on a curved base. In other words, you will first need to level the slope with plaster or drywall, and then glue polyurethane beauty on it.

If the slopes are decorated with luxurious stucco molding, this speaks of the good taste and status of the owner.

A few words about the decorative finishing of door slopes

The finishing decorative finish is applied only to a solid prepared base, respectively, we can only choose between plaster and drywall.

1. Most often, people choose simple staining. The quality of modern paints is such that they can retain their original appearance for a long time and in any weather conditions, plus, if you get tired of the color, you can always repaint.
2. The next in the ranking of finishing door slopes is decorative tiles. Tiles are not suitable for entrance doors, so it is better to give preference to clinker tiles. If funds allow, then you can revet the slopes with artificial stone, by and large it is the same tile, only made of stone dust and polymers.
3. Natural stone tops the top three. The pleasure is far from cheap, in addition, it is better not to take it with your own hands and without preparation. Natural stone is a heavy and difficult material to work with.

A quality artificial stone is visually no different from a natural one.

Output

In conclusion, we would like to note that it is better for homemade people to dwell on materials designed for crate. These are MDF, wood and PVC. If you are confident in yourself, then you can swing at drywall. But we recommend leaving the plastering of slopes to professionals.

Door slopes made of MDF are one of the most affordable for independent arrangement.

The installation of the front door can be considered complete as soon as the door leaf is put in place, all the fittings are attached and the correct operation of the locks has been checked. However, at this stage, only assembly work, and there is still the finishing of the door slopes ahead. For a fee, you can entrust this task to the specialists who installed the entrance structure, but this process, most often, will not be done right away, because it is necessary to choose the finishing method and select the material. And is there any point in spending finances if you can arrange door slopes with your own hands? You just need to choose one of the options for decorative finishes, prepare yourself necessary tool and material, and devote some free time to this lesson.

After installing the metal door, its front side looks perfect: the platbands provide the complete look of the structure, but inside the room there is something to work on. We'll have to eliminate all the consequences of the installation work: hide the fasteners, close up the exposed material of the opening, in other words, draw up the slopes for the entrance doors. This can be done in one of three ways:

1. level with cement mortar and plaster;
2. glue the finishing material;
3. make a frame structure and sheathe it with sheet material.

To determine which way is better to make door slopes with your own hands, let's take a closer look at each of these options.

Slope plaster

If you have set yourself the goal of how to make the most durable slopes on the front door with your own hands, then you should choose this option. This is not the fastest, but the most reliable way. A layer of mortar and plaster will become an additional barrier against heat loss, and at the same time improve sound insulation. In addition, the frozen layer cement mortar provides additional strength to the door structure. The downside is that plastering is the most time consuming process of sealing door slopes. In addition, it is not the final stage of registration: you will still have to paint the slopes or choose another method of finishing.

Bonding finishing material

For this method, you can use various materials, but for them to hold well, the surface of the slopes must be flat. If the geometry of the opening was violated during installation on the entrance door, it may be necessary to pre-level the walls with mortar.

Frame fabrication and sheathing

It is the fastest and "cleanest" option to arrange the door slope with a frame structure. Various materials can be used as cladding: drywall (with subsequent finishing), MDF panels, PVC, laminate. To insulate and improve the sound insulation properties of the door, a heater is placed inside the frame.

Preparation for the installation of slopes

Before proceeding with the design of the slopes for the entrance door, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work:

1. First, we provide protection of the door leaf and frame from dust, dirt and accidental damage. This requires masking tape and plastic wrap.
2. Next, you need to align the base of the opening. We cut off strongly protruding irregularities, remove fragile loose materials.
3. We thoroughly clean the surface from dust using a hard bristle brush or broom. Cleaning is especially important if cement mortar and plaster are to be used - dust and debris greatly reduce the adhesion of the material.
4. The next step is surface priming. If the walls are made of a porous material such as aerated concrete, a regular primer can be used. In other cases, the composition of deep penetration.
5. At this stage, it will be a good idea to provide for the possibility of laying a cable so that later you do not have to drill through the wall. For the through hole, you can use aluminum tubewith a diameter greater than the thickness of the cable. The tube is fixed at the bottom, next to the plinth. If the slope of the entrance door is framed, then the cable pipe is laid after the structure is assembled.

Slope plastering process

Let's consider in stages how to make slopes on the doors using a plaster mixture.

1. To get a flat surface, first install the beacons. In order for them to fix as quickly as possible, we use a plaster solution for this, which hardens literally within one to two hours. Along the length of the slope, it is necessary to arrange 2-3 piles of solution diluted in accordance with the instructions, put beacons, use a level to check their position and adjust so that they are in the same plane.
2. When the solution in which the beacons are installed has firmly grabbed, we proceed to the preparation of a cement-sand plaster mixture. We take the amount of cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 4. To thoroughly mix the solution, use a drill mixer attachment. We run the tool at low speed. If you add a small amount of gypsum to the batch, the finished mixture will set faster.
3. To apply the solution, use a trowel and a spatula. We spread the mixture on the slope section and align it with the installed beacons.

TO finishing you can start only after the plaster has completely dried. The full hardening time depends on the layer thickness. Better not to rush to apply the putty, and wait a day. When finishing putty dries, the surface of the wall is prepared for painting or other finishing option as desired.

Adhesive slopes

Now let's look at a way to make the slopes of the front door using sheet material and an adhesive base. For this option, you will also have to induce a cement-sand mixture, since the wall surface must be pre-leveled. We adhere to the following procedure:

• We screw self-tapping screws into the cleaned and primed wall surface. Our task is to get an emphasis from the caps of the self-tapping screws, on which the covering material will lie. The hats should be in the same plane. When deepening the screws, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the cladding material.
• When we have prepared a kind of "landing site", we begin to fill the entire slope space with cement-sand mortar. Apply the thickness so that the caps of the screws rise slightly. We are waiting for a day until the plaster dries.
• We measure the slopes on the door and cut out panels of the appropriate size. For this we use any suitable material: drywall, plastic, MDF.
• We select an adhesive composition that is suitable for the material. We cover the plastered slope and the reverse side of the material with glue. We firmly press the sheets to the slope so that they rest against the caps of the screws. Check the position of the sheets with a level.
• Slots and voids that may remain along the perimeter of the slope are sealed with gypsum mortar or hidden with a corner.
• We carry out decorative finishing of the slope.

Installation of slopes on the frame

In order to install the slopes of the entrance door with your own hands on the frame structure, you will need wooden bars or metallic profile, as well as facing material to your taste: drywall, MDF, plastic or laminate. It will be nice to prepare insulation at the same time in order to improve the heat saving of the door structure and its sound insulation properties. We will lay the insulation in the cavity of the frame base.

To fasten the frame to the wall surface, we will use self-tapping screws or dowel nails. We install the material on the finished structure, which we cut out in advance according to the size of the slope. We decorate the joints with a decorative corner.

Features of the choice of material for slopes

MDF Laminate Plastic

Plastered and then painted slopes are considered to be the most durable and durable. If you are going to arrange the slopes of the entrance doors with your own hands in a different way, you should take into account the peculiarity of the materials: their compliance with the conditions of service and stability.

If the slopes are installed on the front door of the apartment, which is not subject to changes in humidity and temperature, then any material can be used. For cottages, you should opt for materials that are not subject to drying out and damage from moisture. Alternatively, purchase moisture resistant panels.

For finishing the slopes, it is customary to use:

• Drywall - inexpensive material... Installation is done with glue or self-tapping screws. Corner elements made of this material must be reinforced with special corners. Needs a subsequent finishing.
• MDF is a durable, wear-resistant material with decorative design of the front surface. Has many shades and textures. Fastened with clamps or self-tapping screws.
• Laminate is a material, after the installation of which the slope acquires an aesthetically finished look. The lamellas are installed both longitudinally and transversely. Thanks to the lock fastening, it quickly and easily joins together. The first and last element of the vertical slope must be attached to the wall. The horizontal slope is fixed to the wall surface along the entire edge.
• Plastic is less durable than all of these materials. The installation process is similar to laminate slopes. To protect the plastic from shock loads, the cladding is attached every 10-15 cm. The advantages of plastic panels are easy hygienic maintenance and many decorative options.

From the presented options for decorating door slopes, it will be easy to choose the most suitable method and material. At the end of the work, remove the protective film from the door leaf and frame.

The slopes on the doors are not only an insulating element for door decoration, but also perform an aesthetic function. The process of installing slopes on the door requires special attention, because there are different methods and technologies for finishing. In the provided article, we will consider issues related to the installation of slopes in various ways.

Ways to design slopes

Exist different variants for the installation of door slopes, which are determined by the type of material, work technology, and the like. When carrying out the installation with your own hands, it is important to follow the recommendations of specialists and detailed installation instructions. It is important to ensure that the materials used are practical and durable, while they must perform insulating functions, especially when finishing the slopes of the entrance door.

The installation of door slopes must correspond to some tasks, which are to securely fix the fasteners, as well as to perform a decorative function. Determining the variations in the finishing of the slopes, experts distinguish the surface cladding with different materials, which are attached to the base with the assistance of mortar and plaster. Some elements can be attached to the frame base using a drill or other devices.

As objects of decoration, you can revet the slopes on doors made of laminate, drywall, plastic or wood panels, MDF and the like. All materials are perfect for finishing, as well as for interior doors, and for input. In the latter case, it is necessary to provide reliable sound insulation and complete sealing, which provides for a thorough embedding of the slopes.

The slopes for the entrance door should not have any voids, which increases the strength and reliability of the cladding. Over putty or mortar can be applied different materials for decoration. The main thing is that they are combined with the interior design of an apartment or house. If a huge amount of mortar is needed for finishing, for example, to align the corners, then a frame can be installed on the slopes. Its basis can be wooden slats or a metal profile on which facing materials are installed.

It is worth noting that finishing the slopes under the frame will create a smoother surface than plastering. Moreover, finishing with wood or plastic panels looks more attractive than painting the surface and so on. In particular, it is much easier to carry out telephone, electrical and other communications through the frame slopes.

It is important that the opening in the doors has a maximum service life, is durable and practically does not succumb to mechanical and other damage. To do this, you need to know the rules and technologies for installing slopes on the door yourself. Equally important is the choice facing material, which are allocated:

1. Finishing with plasterboard. Such material will hide all the unevenness of the slopes. Using this option, you will get rid of unnecessary waste for the purchase of putty and other solutions designed to level a certain area. In this case, the possibility of installing the frame base will disappear.

2. Plastering of slopes on the door. This method is considered the most economical and practical, while all the work can be done independently. For this, it is important to cover the work surface with plaster, after which you can start finishing.

3. Plastic panels. Very often used for decoration window openings... They are rarely used in door openings, because plastic materials will stand out against the background of a wooden product. Moreover, this option is not reliable and durable.

4. Wooden slopes. This finish is the most popular. Wood is a durable and reliable material that will last a long time. This finish will suit different room interiors.

Plasterboard door slopes

Drywall is not used for decoration, but is the basis for the slopes. This option is used to save money on the purchase of different mixtures for leveling the walls. Installation work should begin with preliminary surface preparation, which includes cleaning the walls, as well as priming:

1. After the surface has dried, it is necessary to make all measurements and prepare materials for finishing the slopes on the front door with your own hands. When trimming material, make sure that some parts are cut at an angle. This is necessary for fixing parts to a deflected surface.

2. After cutting the sheets, check if all the elements fit under the doorway.

3. Next, you should wait for the complete drying of the primer layer, after which you can install the panels. Special glue or dowels can be used as fasteners. It is recommended to use the first option, which will allow you to hold the drywall sheets more evenly.

4. The installation process should begin with the installation of the side parts of the opening, and in the end, the upper area lends itself to finishing.

5. The adhesive can be applied in a continuous strip or in separate dots, for example, every 15 centimeters.

6. After the drywall sheets are securely fixed, it is necessary to finish the surface by attaching the perforated corners by applying a putty.

Plastering of door slopes

This type of work does not present certain difficulties and requires minimum costs... The process of finishing with plaster of slopes has the following sequence:

1. First, the work surface must be cleaned and primed.

2. After the primer layer has dried, it is advised to start applying the solution to the surface of the slopes. It is recommended to use a spatula for work.

3. For the corners of the opening to be even, it is important to use perforated metal corners. They are attached to the surface using a plaster layer and carefully painted over.

4. After the plaster has dried, the surface of the slopes should be cleaned with sandpaper.

5. The last stage is the treatment of the walls with the use of paints and varnishes that will add aesthetics.

Decorating slopes with plastic panels

Do-it-yourself slopes on the door can be made from plastic panels. The execution of work has the following sequence:

1. First, it is necessary to make measurements of door slopes and cut plastic panels that would correspond to these parameters.

2. In work, use an electric jigsaw, not a regular knife. This is necessary so that all parts in the cut points are even.

3. After trimming, all panels must be checked against the doorway.

4. First, set the side slopes. For this, a special profile is fixed to the opening with the assistance of self-tapping screws.

5. From the edge of the wall, you need to attach wooden slats. It is important to check the evenness of the installation elements with the assistance of the building level. Plastic panels will be attached to such slats using brackets.

6. In the lower area, a plug is installed on the plastic panels, and the finished item is inserted into the slopes on the sides and into the initial profile. The same procedure is for finishing the slopes above the doors.

7. The last step is the processing and sealing of the joints using silicone. For installation plastic slopes it is recommended to choose PVC sheets as well as special sandwich panels.

Decorating slopes with wood

Wood trim is perfect for both metal door slopes and wooden ones. Of course, in the work you can use materials made from natural wood, or use laminated or MDF panels. If you want to prefer a material that would have excellent insulating properties, then it is recommended to use MDV boards. If their parameters do not fit the dimensions of the slopes, then laminate flooring can be an excellent alternative.

At the beginning, the installation work begins with careful sealing of the joints between door frame and wall surface. After that, the remaining foam must be removed, smoothed and carefully primed. Slopes can be made at right angles or with a slight slope. After determining the shape of the slopes, you must fix all the panels. In work, you must carefully monitor the correct selection of wooden planks. It is important that they have the same thickness and dimensions on both sides.

The slats or frame must be fixed to the wall with the assistance of dowels, which refers to fixing all parts. Slopes can be attached using glue or using self-tapping screws. All gaps must be sealed with silicone sealant. Slopes made of wooden panels look very aesthetically pleasing in any room interior.

Detailed instructions for installing slopes for entrance doors

Finishing work must be carried out taking into account the dimensions of the doorway and the materials used. If, when installing slopes in interior openings there is no need to do insulation, then for entrance doors such a procedure is an important element. To the question: how to make slopes on the front door, it is necessary to pay special attention to sealing openings from drafts and sounds that come from the staircase.

The slopes must be strong and reliable. In this case, experts suggest doing plastering or using different combinations... For example, you can plaster the walls on top of which MDF panels are attached. Each one uses items for decoration from his own preferences. To carry out the work, it is necessary to prepare similar materials and devices:

• polyurethane foam;
• lime, cement;
• putty, primer;
• sand;
• glue, dowels, if necessary "liquid nails";
• electric jigsaw;
• building level;
• brushes, spatula;
• perforated corners.

To reveal the question: how to make the slopes on the doors even? - we recommend to study detailed instructions performance of work.

1. First of all, it is important to seal all the cracks. After installing the door, it is important to carefully fill all the gaps between the frame and the wall polyurethane foam... Next, you need to wait until the foam hardens. All residues must be cut off with an ordinary knife and carefully smooth out the cracks.

2. Surface preparation is important for further plastering of the wall. All work takes a long time, so it is recommended to process the surface in several layers. First, a layer of primer is applied to the wall, which will better strengthen the plaster mortar. To achieve a perfectly flat surface, it is necessary to use a beacon profile, which is fixed with dowels.

3. Next, we carry out the plastering of the slopes. For the preparation of the mortar, it is necessary to use cement, sand, lime mortar. The technology for applying the mixture to the surface should be started from the upper area of \u200b\u200bthe slopes. First, the putty is applied in a thick layer, after which the excess amount is removed by leveling the wall. To keep the slope angles even, it is recommended to use a perforated profile. They are fixed on the surface with the applied plaster mixture. Next, a fine layer of plaster is applied, which should be thin. This process will remove all irregularities and roughness.

4. The final stage is fixing the MDF panels. The base for such panels must be made of lime-cement mortar. After it dries, a layer of primer is applied to the surface. The panels must be divided into three sections, each of which must correspond to the door slopes. A layer of glue must be applied to the wall surface, after which the panels are applied to the wall. Such work must be done with all the details.

To understand the scheme of work, we recommend watching the video about finishing the slopes for doors, presented at the end of the article. When finishing, due attention should be paid to cutting the slab. For this, all angles are carefully measured, and it is important to cut the panels at a certain angle. After trimming the plastic or wood panel, all parts need to be connected to check if they match the door slopes. The perfect combination finishing the slopes will be the use of wood panels and doors made of such material.