How to make a mansard staircase with your own hands. Varieties of mansard stairs and their differences Compact staircase on the attic in a small house

Stairs

After equipping an attic room in the attic, you can get an additional cozy living room in the house. An integral part of this space is a staircase. It should harmoniously fit into the interior of the room and ensure a safe rise. The designs of wooden stairs meet ergonomic, environmental and technical requirements.

Types of mansard stairs

At the location of the location, two main types of landfills are allocated:

internal;
outdoor.

Internal staircase structures are most universal. Since they can occupy a large useful area, special attention should be paid to the selection of the design type still at the design stage.

Inner staircase

Designs are located outside the room. Usually, such marches should harmoniously fit into the design of the facade of the house. They should also be designed at the construction stage of the building. Most often, external staircases are installed in a residential building where a separate entrance to the attic is needed.

Main types of landfills on attic

Country or country houses do not differ in the large area. Therefore, when designing the stairs, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and correctly arrange it indoors. In the inter-storey overlap you need to install additional beams for fixing the stairs. Compact, comfortable stairs on the attic are presented by the following options:

Compact folding staircase is the most optimal option For small buildings. Allows you to save more space. After using the staircase folds and moves into the hatch in the overlap.

Folding ladder on attic

Screw staircases are also compact, but it looks very impressive. Comfortable and ergonomic stairs that are easily able to fit into any interior, decorating it.

One- or a two-hours-haulers on the attic can be compact enough. These capital designs are most safe and have a rather solid, attractive appearance.

Incair's attachment stairs are rather a temporary element. However, if you install it in a small summer house, which does not serve for permanent residence, It can be used as a stationary design. It is worth noting that this design is simple enough.

What material to choose?

The staircase is an integral part of the interior, so it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of material. It is, based on the selected material, the type of whole design is defined. Wooden stairs For attic there are the most diverse design, color and shapes. Wood - very durable, and rather durable building material. But still wooden products need additional processing with antifungal and water-repellent protective equipment extending the service life.

Tip! Smooth glossy, lacquered and polished sticky are essential. So that the surface does not slide, it is recommended to lay anti-slip rugs on top of the steps or apply matte means of product protection.

The staircase of the metal can become an interior decoration, and is able to surprise its simplicity. Metal constructions They are distinguished by reliability and durability, they are safe, and ergonomic. The product can be given any shape and color. Metal, as well as a tree, requires processing with special protective coatings.

What style to pick up?

So that the staircase is not knocked out from the interior, it should organically fit into the overall design of the room and fit the style of the whole house. Most popular styles:

traditional;

Traditional interior

vintage;

Vintage interior

modernist;

Modernist interior

high tech;

provence;

Olive style in the interior

south American;

loft.

The design can be decorated with painting or forged details, which highlights and emphasizes the main stylistics of the building.

Planning a staircase design

Before cutting a wooden opening under the staircase in the overlap, you must finally select the location for the staircase. Being at the design of the staircase, the following parameters should be taken into account:

the height of the floor of the floor to the ceiling is at least 2000 mm;
the steepness and width of the opening is determined on the basis of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, which provides for the construction of the staircase;
the opening should be 50 mm wider than the ladder itself, since after its installation it will be necessary to perform decorative work;
the depth of the steps should hold the feet of the person and be comfortable during the rise and descent. The most acceptable is the depth of 300 mm;
the height of the stage cannot be more than 200 mm;
march width - 1000 mm;
the number of coming march can only be odd. Optimally - from 3 to 15 pieces.

1. Width of the outlook for the stairs; 2. Height of the opening between the ceiling and floor; 3. Marche width; 4. Stage height; 5. Step depth

Definition right corner The tilt of the design when designing a staircase on the attic will allow you to build a comfortable staircase. The slope of the staircase cannot be gentle or cool. Optimal corner Tilt - 30-45 degrees.

The most popular formula is the convenience of a staircase march: a + b \u003d 450 ± 20 mm, where A is the height of the risk; B - the depth of steps. Graphic representation very simplifies the design of the entire design. It allows you to first assess the appearance of the stairs. Then, the dimensions are transferred to the drawing. Formula design of the staircase: (2a + b), where: 2a - two heights of the riser; B - Stage depth. The ideal design indicator is 600-650 millimeters.

Formula for calculating stairs

Possible errors in design

The size of the steps must be strictly observed. Various magnitudes of coming - the most common mistake, which when installing can lead to negative consequences, such as unnecessary gaps between the theater and coming. Eliminate such defects are very difficult. The second error is different magnitudes of the height of the risers. Muscular memory remembers the gap between the coming first and the second steps and automatically lowers the leg to the next step on this magnitude. This allows you to safely move around without thinking about where the next step is located. Failure to comply with typical demands of the riser leads to inconvenience. Too high steps complicate the passage of children and the elderly. When designing the guards and cosomes, it is important to take into account the gap for fastening beams located in the ceiling.

Manufacturing of the attic staircase with their own hands

Deciding with the location, material, type and design of the staircase march, you can proceed to independent work on the manufacture of stairs, which are held in several stages:

Determine the width of the opening. It is not recommended to do a narrow staircase, a width of less than 900 mm.
Calculate the height and depth of steps. Optimal size Heights - up to 200 mm, and depths are at least 250 mm.
Consider the location of handrails and fences. It is recommended to set them at an altitude of 900-1000 mm.

We determine the slope and calculate the number of steps in the march.

Calculation of the number of steps of the stairs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dyrqxqo_nb0s

In the opening attic overlap Install the beams.

Prepare the boosters, pre-cutting in them notches for coming.

Drink out of the steps

Strengthen the Kosouras from below and to the beams located in the overlap.

Install Kosoury

Prepare boards for coming, a thickness of at least 35 mm. Pick the size and carefully pass the surface. Then, cover the protective layer of varnish or other means.

Cut the steps of the required sizes and process them

Prepare balusters and railing. Carefully seize and clamp all the surfaces.

Prepare the necessary elements for fencing

Installation

When all elements of the staircase are ready - it's time to start it. It is necessary to carefully consolidate the boosters to the floor and beams located in the overlap, then fasten them with self-draws.

After installing the cososov, they must be securely secured

Important! Steps and risers are fixed strictly at an angle of 90 degrees. All the joints of the joint must be previously sampled with carbon black glue, to give additional reliability of the design.

To the strengthened Kosomers by mounting the stage starting from the bottom. Self-tapping screws or fasteners can serve. In closed stairs are mounted risers.

Setting the steps lubricate the joints of the joints with glue

Thus, steps and risers are installed in the closed type of stairs

To give the stairs of strength and rigidity, all carriers additionally need to strengthen the corners and threaded studs.

So that the staircase was durable to strengthen it with threaded studs

Balaasins are fixed to the installed projection, which are installed by the handrails.

Install balasins and railing on the ladder

or on her steps

Processing stairs with protective coatings

All components of the staircase are thoroughly fixed and carefully skilled. It remains only to process the design with antifungal and high-repellent means of protection to extend the service life.

Internal staircases decorate the room with their external speciesAt the same time harmoniously fit into any interior. paints and varnishes give the product an elegant appearance. The staircase can be covered with a colored varnish or a verse to give wood shade or apply the effect of bleaching the structure of the tree (this method is extremely moden).

Covering the ladder with protective means You will not only extend the service life of it, but also be able to figure it out harmoniously in the interior

The entire process of protecting the staircase with special coatings can be divided into 3 main process:

treatment;
primer;
the coating of the lacquer layer.

As experience shows, the production of the staircase itself is a rather difficult and long process. But it is quite performed, and the result can please the owner. The main thing is to competently calculate and prepare the components of the structural elements in accordance with the drawings. The assembly of the correctly verified parts will not be great hassle.

Ksenia Skvortsova. Chief Editor. Author.
Planning and distribution of responsibilities in the Content-production team, work with texts.
Education: Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, specialty "Cultureologist. Lecturer history and theory of culture. " Experience in copywriting: from 2010 at the moment. Editor: Since 2016.

Owners country houses, especially those who suffer from lack of place on the plot, are often trying by everyone available methods Expand the living area of \u200b\u200bits possessions. One of the optimal and most popular solutions is the arrangement of a residential attic in the attic room.

The process of arranging an attic room into a full-fledged residential attic includes many stages, including the creation of an effective and subsequent high-quality finish. But the organization of the convenient, reliable and safe in the daily operation of the intestine transition is equally important. In this article will be described and described in detail how the staircase on the attic on the attic is erected.

Conducting preliminary calculations of the attic marching staircase

The staircase on the attic can be located inside or outside the house. Of course, for all-season use, the inner staircase looks much advantageous. It is this option that will be considered further.

The staircase itself can be marching, running out or. If reasoning from the point of view of maximum security, it is preferable to make a choice in favor of the marching option.

But the march stairs has one pronounced drawback - big sizes In the projection on the floor plane. And the usual phenomenon - when the area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which the staircase should be located, is not so great so that you can stay at the simplest, single-hour version. The fact is that if there is insufficient places, such a staircase will be very cool and extremely inconvenient, and even - dangerous for everyday use, especially for children or family members who have any restrictions on health reasons.

The limit angle of steepness for such stairs is considered to be 45 degrees. But it seems very much from the point of view of comfort. lifting and descent. So it is better to stay on an indicator of up to 40 degrees.

So, the single-hour option is very infrequent. And in order to achieve the desired angle of steepness, it is necessary to break up the rise of two march (sometimes practiced more). There is a transitional horizontal platform between marches (it is easier to install and safer in everyday use). Or the marches are connected by a curvilinear area with overtook steps (it looks beautiful, but more difficult in calculations and installation, and not so secure in operation).

Then we will discuss only the marching staircase with a platform, as a simpler and safe option. And who became interested in a burning staircase - he needs to go to another page.

TO aK designed and mounted a magnificent staircase

Drawing up a project staircase with a fattest site, holding assembly works - all this has a number of important features. Read more about - read in a special publication of our portal.

So, the construction of the marching staircase should be preceded by some settlements.

BUT. It is necessary to calculate what room there will be a horizontal projection of the intended staircase with a certain angle of inclination. Or, on the contrary, what kind of steep is the march, built on the site specifically allocated to him. If one march for these reasons, It is impossible (as often happens), the ladder will have to be divided into two march, and calculate the mentioned parameters for each of them, taking into account the location and height of the transition site. In this case, the prerequisite is the same angle of the slope for both marches.

Prices for wooden stairs

wooden staircase

The dependence of the grumble and the magnitude of its horizontal projection on the floor plane will allow you to estimate the calculator below.

Under the condition of competent arrangement, an ordinary attic room turns into a comfortable and well-appropriate for life mansard room. To ensure safe and most convenient access to the attic floor, you must install a reliable staircase. With the assembly and installation of the ladder, if you wish, you can cope with your own. Explore the instructions and proceed.

There are several basic varieties of stairs suitable to provide access to the attic room.

The most compact and easy-to-manufacture option. Such steps are gathering and hiding behind the lid closing the entrance to the underpants room.

The design is based on a spring mechanism that allows you to quickly and without much effort to open the staircase - you only need to pull the hatch down, after which the spans smoothly decompose. The last flight march usually has to spread manually.

To raise the design, it is best to install special automation - with it to use the staircase will be simply more convenient and easier.

Traditional and most common option. Such stairs are maximally reliable and easy to use. Stairs of the stairs can be recorded on the growths, parodes and cosos.

Installation of the usual single-stage staircase is performed at some angle. The specific value of the tilt is selected individually, taking into account the height of the ceilings indoors. If the distance from the floor to the ceiling is large, the staircase will have a fairly steep descent, which is not very convenient.

With the help of stairs from two and three marches, you can organize the most secure and convenient lift to the attic. However, it takes quite a lot of space to accommodate such swivel structures. Typically, such stairs are envisaged at the planning stage of the attic.

The spiral staircase on the attic can be equipped exclusively using running steps. This design allows you to significantly save the useful space, but the trapezoidal steps can hardly be called completely safe and very comfortable, especially for the elderly and young children.

The spiral staircase must be equipped with comfortable and resistant railings.

Very beautiful and original design. It is placed on the curved Koser. Alone to calculate and collect a similar staircase in the absence of proper skills is extremely difficult.

However, subject to competent arrangement, the evolvent staircase will become an excellent addition to any interior.

Pay proper attention to the design of the staircase on the attic. The optimal depth of the steps is considered to be 30 cm. The most comfortable step between the steps is about 15 cm. The stairs with such parameters can be conveniently and safely rising and descended, leaning on the entire surface of the foot on the steps.

The most convenient width of the staircase is considered an indicator of 80-100 cm. If the width of the staircase is more than 1.2 m, the additional central Kosur is needed into the design.

One person of the average set will feel comfortable and when using a staircase with a half-meter width.

Tilt spit Try to make no more than 45 degrees.

The current regulatory documentation requires that the stairs to have a depth at 25-40 cm, and the approach height was 12-22 cm.

Try to construct a staircase so that between each step and the ceiling it was at least 200 cm free space. There will be no discomfort even high people on such a staircase.

Otherwise, focus on your own preferences, not forgetting about personal comfort and, of course, security.

What makes a staircase?

For the arrangement of attic stairs, a wide variety of materials are used. Their list includes:

glass;
concrete solution;
wood;
metal.

In practice, the stairs are most often performed from wood or use a combination of materials. At this moment, you must decide on your own, focusing on the features of interior design, personal preferences and an affordable budget.

Each material has both a number of strong qualities and certain disadvantages.

For example, metal stairs with steps made of glass look very effectively, however cost enough.

Wooden structures make a certain sophistication and comfort in the interior, but require competent and regular care.

All-metal and concrete structures withstand even very heavy loads, but not very well fit into the interior of residential premises and create heavy loads on the base (overlapping).

In general, when choosing a material manufacturing material, focus on your personal preferences.

Where to install a staircase?

The ladder on the attic floor can be installed on the street and indoors. The most convenient option is, of course, the internal placement of the stairs. In such a situation, you do not have to go out, which is especially valued in bad weather.

However, in some situations there is a need to external arrangement of the ladder for the separation of an attic room. The external staircase is best made from metal. In such a situation, be sure to install reliable anti-burglar doors to the attachment to the attic to protect your property from attackers' encroachments.

You can come up with original options Registration of street ladder. For example, quite often the owners attach to the house beautiful tower around the steps. Such a solution contributes to the architecture of the site its highlight.

Choose the optimal option for placing the ladder on the attic, taking into account the above recommendations. If possible, try to give preference to the internal location of the structure.

Wooden stationary staircase with her own hands

Most simple option For self-erection, a single-sighted staircase is based on the design of which is a kosoe. This design is convenient and practical. It does not require a lot of free space and without any difficulty is equipped with their own. It is the order of assembling such a design that will be considered further.

Set for work

Glued bar (preferably made of pine or other durable rock) for the arrangement of the Kosomrov.
Board for decorating steps. Use the elements with a thickness of at least 4-5 cm. Also, the steps can be bought in the finished form. Do as it is more convenient for you.
Boards for making risers. The optimal thickness of the elements is 2 cm. In most cases (if the load on the staircase is not too big) from the use of these components of the design you can refuse.
Fastening elements.
Railing to choose from.
Balaasins.

In the manual under consideration, an instruction on the manufacture of a ladder with wooded outsters is given.

Start the preparation of the Kourow. To do this, make marking on the source beam. The product must be divided into triangles. The hypotenuse of each such triangle will perform the function of the edge of the beam, one of the cathets will be responsible for the depth of the step, and the second is for the height of the risk.

Cut triangles with a suitable tool. It is more convenient and faster than this is done using a circular saw.

Splind the edges of the products. The optimal chamfer size is 2-5 mm.

For greater convenience of performing marking works, you can pre-manufacture a triangle pattern of the desired size.

Start the installation of the Kourow in the place intended for this. The top edge of the product should be adjacent to the end of the inter-storey overlap. As a result, a reliable and stable system will be created.

Fixing method Pick in accordance with the design features of the staircase, the thickness of the beams and the rest of the meaningful parameters.

The optimal version of the fixation of the Kooowa to the above-mentioned beam is applied. You can also attach spaces with an approach to the surface of the site and without direct cut into the beam.

Technique with embedding is the most reliable and common. To fulfill such a connection, make a drink suitable size In the supporting beam and insert the edge of the cowra. The created poisoned should not be too big, because Any depressions lead to a decrease in the strength and reliability of the design.

Instead of embelling, you can use options with mounting on bolts or corners. However, such installation options are suitable exclusively for light designs of stairs.

Kosur must be fixed as hard as possible and reliably so that the risk of shift is completely excluded. For fastening the lower end of the Kourow can use two methods.

In accordance with the first way, the bottom of the element needs to make an angular neckline for the carrier beam. Directly in the beam prepares the groove of the corresponding size. As a result, you will remain insert a cower cutout in the groove prepared in the supporting beam and fix the element with the help of the corners or to pull it with vertical studs.

In accordance with the second method, the cutout is created directly in the support beam, after which the lower angle of the staircase rower is inserted into it. Such a fixation option is reliable, but the support beam in such a situation should have a fairly large cross section.

If you plan to make a ladder from two marches, pre-determine the dimensions of the site. The platform must be fixed before the attachment of the Kosomrov. For this, refer to the walls of stable and reliable mortgages. If you cannot attach the platform to the wall, use the support vertical poles.

To connect coming and risers, it is best to use screws and glue. Nails over time weakened.

Fixing elements are placed in votay. Also for bonding design can be used corners and planks. In addition, a fairly reliable and very strong version of the connection is the installation with the use of wooden brazing.

If the staircase is made of solid wood, the fastening brazings are recommended to be made from a soft tree of wood, and vice versa. Otherwise, fasteners will split the main material.

Fix the steps so that their edges go beyond the risks of the risk of 2-4 cm.

Secure all planned steps.

At the end, you will remain mounting the railing and balasins, and then process all the wooden structural elements by an antiseptic agent. It will not be covered with wood with antipiren. Also, the material can be subjected to such treatment even before the finish assembly of the stairs. Do as it is more convenient for you.

If you wish, you can cover the staircase with the paintwork or decorate it with another finishing material on your choice.

Good job!

Mansard Floor B. small house Increases the useful area, but for its use, a convenient staircase is needed as a residential premises. It can be arranged outside, which slightly reduces the functionality of the second floor. The internal transition to the top turns it into a full-fledged residential premises. The market offers beautiful, reliable designs, but it is difficult to choose exactly size. Make on request not everyone can afford. An attic staircase made with their own hands is the perfect option. You can choose the most suitable view, material, calculate the optimal dimensions.

Selection of the type of product - what should be considered?

Having decided to arrange a constant staircase from the indoors on the attic, it is determined by its location. If there is some kind of bedroom on the second floor and need a separate move, it is not bad to place it outside. At the same time, the likelihood of intruders into the house increases.

Most prefer to arrange stairs indoors. The limitations of the area puts forward the requirement of the compactness of the design. If you correctly calculate the location and all sizes, it does not take a lot of space, but it will be a convenient, beautiful and reliable element of the interior. Best Material For the mansard staircase - wood.

How to choose a form and view?

All stationary stairs are divided into groups. The first includes march consisting of one section, as well as two or more. Straight with a single span takes too much space, therefore it is preferable to arrange platforms or turns - running steps.

The stairs of the screw (spiral) type are spinning around the central pillar or are based on one edge on the wall. They are arranged with a strong lack of free space. It is not very convenient to use, especially older people, but for young children is even dangerous. Raise furniture on them, the technique is problematic. Manufacturing time consuming, requires careful calculations.

Another factor that is taken into account is the framework. The most popular carrier element is a platoon. Present beams with carved openings under the steps that are based on them. Another method of fastening is a string, in which the deposits are made, where the supporting platforms are inserted.

It should be borne in mind that the design on the cosoms takes less space, it is more durable. All load falls on supports. The guys play a supporting role, fastening together the steps.

Between the two carrier elements on top and bottom are organized with threaded studs, so that the design is not loosened.

Optimal location

Experience of professionals suggests best places For the device ladder on the attic:

choose the part of the house that is used less than others;
the playground is more economical in relation to space and manufacture, than running steps;
the metal staircase is installed 1.5 years after the construction of the house when it gives a complete shrinkage;
it is convinced that in the ceiling you can make a hole to enter the attic floor.

The angle of inclination plays an important role: less space occupies a design with a large inclination. On the other hand, the rise is too cool - patients and old men use it difficult. The optimal value is from 27 to 40 degrees.

With any steepness, the distance from the stage before the overlap is at least 2 meters so that the person does not touch the head of the ceiling.

Calculation of product parameters - span width and steps, height, length

After determining with the angle of inclination, the width of the staircase march is chosen. 125 cm is considered the most comfortable, but in a house with a limited area and a small number of people living. For one person, 90 cm is enough, and if there are rarely tenants in the house, then 70 cm at all.

Determination of the sizes of the marching staircase

Special attention requires the parameters of the steps. Usually they consist of two parts: a sticking for the leg support and the opponation, from which the height depends. In some options it is missing.

There are formulas for which you can calculate the sizes, determine which is most convenient and safe. As a result, it will still work approximately: height is 17 cm, width 27-28. It is not always possible to stick optimal values. They are changed in one and a friend parties, but do not go beyond: height of steps from 15 to 22 cm, the width is at least 22 cm, a maximum of 40. For ease of use, the number is chosen odd.

At the next stage, the height of the stairs: measure the distance from the base to the floor of the attic. From this value calculated the number of steps. The total height is divided by the number of steps. For example, with a staircase height of 2.9 m and 17 cm steps, 17 sites will be needed.

The length is calculated multiplying the number of steps (minus one) on their width. In the example: 16 × 27 \u003d 432. This is quite large sizes. If you decrease the steps to the minimum value of 22 cm, then 16 × 22 \u003d 352. But this is not the only way to change the parameters of the stairs.

Products with turns - platforms and running steps

A direct single-sample design requires quite a large place. With its disadvantage in a small house, products are built with turns. There is a platform between two spans. Its length from 100 cm, and the width is equal to the stairs.

When turning with the help of running steps, they are satisfied with at least three. Requirements for them:

the wide edge of 40 cm, in the middle of the minimum 20;
turning is carried out with a radius of 30 cm;
for a comfortable stroke, the overall levels gradually repeat the flight line.

The minimum width of the sticking from the narrow edge is chosen 14 cm. Then the dimensions of the middle part for which they are mainly moving, will be sufficient for a person's leg.

Spiral Design - Computing Features

A spiral staircase consists of steps located in a circle with different edges widths. It occupies a much smaller area, and in this its advantage. In the center there is a support rack, and around the circumference - a sticky. Their length is equal to the radius of the whole design. In the height of the stage are calculated similar to the marching staircase.

Combining the screw staircase, take into account the important factors:

the length of the sticky and the width of the span are equal to the distance from the rack to their border;
steps have a trapezoidal shape with a minimum width of 20 cm with a narrow side and the greatest 40 cm with the opposite;
for convenient lifting and descent, the height of the sticky makes it possible to smaller;
vertical turns are arranged at an altitude equal to two diameters.

"Goose step" - the most compact staircase

The name received thanks original form disposable. Installed in a small house with a significant savings of space, a slope from 45 ° to 65 °. Only half the steps are wide, the second is the minimum size. First determine the angle, then the remaining calculations are carried out, given the following:

for the foot support, the width of the stage is 30 cm, it is smaller;
the size of a narrow side depends on the strength of the selected material;
the height of the sticky is 15 cm, it is not necessary to increase much - unsafe for people.

A constructive staircase on the attic "goose step" is performed in the form of a march or screw.

Grounds - manufacturing process

Support for the spans are the boosters. This is the simplest and reliable design. But to its manufacture, it is necessary to approach responsibly: the slightest error, and the steps will be curves. The 80 × 160 board is scolded in length with a margin.

The thinnest operation is to handle the ends at the desired angle so that they fit tightly to the floor and overlap beam. The workpiece is loosely fixed at the place of the future location of the Kouryer and scold the upper part so that she gets up on the side of ceiling overlap. Then the same operation is done with the lower end.

It should be borne in mind that from the first time it is hardly possible to completely cut off and have to repeat. It is important not to sprinkle superfluous.

Smash Kosourg in length into three parts, not necessarily absolutely equal. By labels (two of them) are carried out using the level, horizontal lines. Now each segment is divided into equal parts, the number of which corresponds to the number of steps. Spend the horizontal tags.

Along the entire board, draw the line, retreating from the edge of 50 mm or more. At its intersection with horizontal marking, the angles are formed, from which verticals are carried out. Remove the temporarily attached board, check the distances, if required, make changes. Putting ready-made Kosouris on the second board and an accurate copy is cut.

The label of the theater is performed similarly. Only instead of drinking pieces of beams, you need to make grooves in it for steps. It is better to work as a portable milling. The use of a manual tool requires hard work and a lot of time. To adhere to accuracy, a pre-made pattern made of plywood is used.

For the support of the screw staircase, a thick-walled metal pipe diameter from 50 mm. It is attached to the floor in a strictly vertical position. For the installation of steps, sleeves are made, which are freely found on the riser, and the washers are installed between them. The overall height of each individual node is equal to the distance between compensation.

Build products of various species

Despite the difference in the design, the stairs with the Kosomers or the guilty almost no different, except initial stage - Production of carrier parts themselves.

One board is fixed to the wall on the bolts, fixed from above and below. In the width of the march, in parallel, install the second and check on the horizontal place of the fastening of the steps. They must coincide in both products. Deviations are corrected by moving up and down of an unfinished design.

Installation of stairs start with attachment of concerns. For the manufacture, a dry board with a thickness of 20 mm is taken. Installing the Kosomers is much easier than in the groceries of the tales. In any case, joinery and screws are used. There are products without supporting steps, which gives them an easier, elegant look.

For reference sites, the board with a minimum thickness of 36 mm is used, in width equal or more steps. They can perform a little. The blanks are grinding, rounded the edges. Fix on glue and self-drawing.

Composite parts of the railings - balusters and handrails. Balaasins make a square rail or buy manufactured on turning machine. From above and below, the strongest elements are installed, between them intermediates at each stage. The mount is carried out by self-drawing or spiked. The railing is located on top. The acceptable height of the fence is 85 cm.

The design of the marching staircase with turns is more complicated, respectively, and the installation too. The following scheme is recommended: 3 steps to the site, then the rest. If the running steps are used: first, two straight, further three swivels. Under the rotary elements install additional supports.

Assembly spiral staircase Showing in the picture. Knot A - Compound of the support pipe and fence in the attic. There is a bolt on the rack, to which the handrail is put on the slot. Everything is closed with a decorative lid. B - Threaded compound support and sleeve inserted into the step. B - washers and sleeves. G - fastening support to the base.

Everyone can choose the most appropriate design according to its capabilities. Difficulties represents only the settlement stage. If you perform them exactly, correctly install bearing supports, a reliable staircase will come out.

What should be the staircase on the attic? If you are Betman, and your wife is a fabulous fairy with wings, you will conquer any vertex and take off to the attic floor without any problems. Oh yes! You may be a lover of sharp sensations, then the rope ladder is suitable for attic - an unforgettable attraction for strong and bold. For people who are not looking for lightweight paths, just once an appropriate design, because balancing on the verge of yes even with a cup of coffee - it is so breathing!

Our article for people who are accustomed to take care of their comfort and safety, so they are simply necessary for a convenient, practical and compact staircase on the attic. Let's discuss in detail how to make an attic staircase with their own hands, what kind of design and what materials are expedient for such designs, we will offer several schemes, drawings and photos from step by step instructions, Videos I will help you understand the nuances of the devices of mansard stairs.

Where to install the stairs

To get to the attic floor of the house is represented by two ways - from the street and inside. More convenient internal device Stairs on the attic, do not go outside, especially this is relevant in the cold period. But sometimes a separate entrance to the attached floor is required to preserve the inside of the room, if a bedroom is located on the attic, or eliminate the anxiety of households, then a outer staircase is installed along the wall of the house, leading to the attic.

The outer staircase on the attic is installed for the device of a separate entrance to the upper floor to clearly distinguish the premises, or when there is no place inside the house

Tip: The street staircase on the attic floor has a significant drawback, intruders can penetrate into the house, so it is recommended to install durable doors, or provide a staircase on the attic from the veranda.

Often to the house adds to the tower to accommodate the staircase on the attic floor. Such a decision can be in the arrangement of an arrangement of an architectural highlight with a large practical benefit - saving useful living space.

Mansard stairs, photo 2 designs that occupy almost the same useful area: Left - Attraction for hardy, right - comfortable and safe staircase

Before proceeding to the practical part of the manufacturer of the attic staircase, it should be thought out what kind of design it is advisable to install on the attic and how to arrange it so as not to lose most of the residential space.

Dersey Floor Staircase

I want the design to not clutter space, as many houses and cottages do not have an extra square. The ladder on the attic floor should be at least the safe and compact, but convenient, so that the descent and lifts do not become for the tenants with a dangerous adventure. This is especially true if small children and elderly live in the house.

Elements of stairs

Staircase - Luc

The most compact option for the attic floor is an attic staircase-hatch, it consists and is removed behind the lid, which smoothly closes the entrance. The attic staircase is equipped with a spring mechanism, so when opening it is enough to pull the hatch down, the spans do not fall, but neatly unfold, the last march usually unfolds manually. The design is rising using automation. In some models, the spans are connected by a scissor way, they unfold with one march.

Staircase-hatch on the attic floor, compact, easily transformed, convenient option when there is no room in the room for stationary staircases

Marsey stairs

Classic marching stairs are easy to operate, they can be made independently. Constructions differ in the method of fastening the steps to carrier beam: on cosos, on governments either at the parodes.

Options for device stairs

Standard straight, single-sighted indulgent staircase is mounted at an angle. The angle of inclination depends on the height of the ceilings: if the room is low, the staircase will be cool, it is extremely uncomfortable.

The largest staircase on the attic floor is a lightweight, weightless design, a properly calculated staircase can withstand the weight of 1800 kg per step, they practically do not have a load on the supporting structures of the building

Two-, three-page rotary stairs allow you to make a convenient and safe rise to the attic floor, but they occupy a lot of space, you will have to highlight the site in the house, usually such structures are provided when designing an attic floor. It is convenient if the housing area allows you to enter several square metersBut more often the attic make it precisely because of the lack of residential space, therefore it is not always advisable to install such a design. Typically, the flights of the march stairs are separated by a square platform, where it is possible to rest, but sometimes the swivel pad is equipped with leggings of the trapezoidal form.

The stairs on the cosomes are two supporting boards at an angle that the steps are attached

Screw and Evolvent Dersightened Stairs

The device of the screw staircase on the attic floor involve the use of only running steps. It saves a place in the house significantly, but on tracipid steps you can stumble, descents and lifts are conjugate with certain inconveniences. To adapt the design to operation, you should install stable and convenient railings for which you can stay. For children and the elderly, screw staircases represent a fair risk share.

In some cases, only the evolvent staircase will help competently organize the entrance to the attic

Evolvent stairs are distinguished by curved Kosourg, calculate and make such a design on their own very difficult, but it will harmoniously fit into any form of the room and will undoubtedly become an interior decoration.

The spiral staircase on the attic, photo clearly demonstrates that such a design significantly saves the place, but the steep rise to the floor and almost triangular steps make it difficult to operate by children and older people.

Comfortable dimensions of stairs

The most comfortable distance between the steps is 150 mm, and the depth is 300 mm, the same depth must be in the middle of the overall steps, these sizes allow you to climb the stairs without effort, relying on the entire feet. The most convenient width of the ladder is 800-1000 mm. With a width of more than 1200 mm, where 2 people are freely separated, it is recommended to install additional Kosur in the middle. For one person, the ladder is suitable for the attic floor and 500 mm in width. The slope slope for comfortable use should be from 45 o or less.

Table to determine the angle of inclination of the marches

According to the standards of SNiP including the considerations of ergonomics and safety of operation:

Depth of steps - 250-400 mm;
The height of the riser is 120-220 mm.

Material material can serve metal, concrete, wood, glass, most often in practice there are combined structures or wooden. It depends on the design of the interior and financial capabilities.

Original design of the staircase on the attic will be decorated for home

Each manufacturer has its advantages and disadvantages. Very spectacular technique for designing an extension - shiny metal structures with glass steps. Wooden stairs are definitely adding luxury, sophistication and thoroughness to the interior. Metal structures withstand heavy loads, and if they are decorated with wrought-iron steps and railings, the staircase becomes the highlight of your home.

Staircase setting norms

All-metal stairs inside the house are rarely installed, more often the attic staircases are made of wood, or the frame is made of metal, and the steps are wooden. If the ceilings are standard, then you can buy a finished design and install it yourself.

Photo, staircase on the attic floor, you can buy in the finished form and assemble yourself, modular designs are adjusted not only in height and width of steps, but also at the corner of rotation, which allows you to make a straight or rotary staircase to the attic floor

Tip: The height between each of the steps and the ceiling should be 2 m and more so that even a tall person did not have discomfort when walking on the stairs.

Compact attic "goose step" staircase, the width difference allows you to significantly save space

So that when lifting the floor, there was no graceful feeling on the head, the direction of the march should be the same as the direction of the roof slide. Also, if the direction of the march is to meet the skate, then the exit will have to just with the wall.

Incorrect ladder layout on attic to avoid typical errors. Be sure to draw a scheme

How to build a staircase

The staircase on the attic with his own hands - the task is responsible, but quite perfectly independent manufacture And the installation will significantly save the budget, and the result will certainly become the subject of your pride.

SAMI simple model "This is a staircase on the cosos, with some fancy such a design can turn into an original element of the interior, it is safe and practical if a residential room is satisfied with the attic.

Methods of fastening steps to Kosomers

Would need:

for cosoms glued bar or pine fauces;
board for steps, thickness from 40 mm, you can buy ready-made;
board for risers, thickness - 20 mm (this element of the stairs can be excluded);
balaasins;
railing;
fasteners

Option: Conditioned Disposal.

How to make Kosourg

The construction of the staircase on the attic begins with the manufacture of a Kooowa. On the beam intended for the Kouryer, we make the markup - rectangular triangles, in which: hypotenuse - the edge of the beams, one catat - the height of the riser, the second catat - the depth of the stage. We cut the placed triangles with a circular saw. All edges are desirable to spin, the chamfer is 2-6 mm.

Tip: For accuracy markup, it is better to use a hard triangle pattern with labels. The template is applied to the Kosouro, the labels must accurately coincide with the edge of the beam.

How to move the dimensions of the steps to Kosur

Installing a Kowra

Next Kosur is installed at the place. The upper edge adjoins the end of the floor overlap or the site, which creates a horizontal sawing force and vertical load. The method of attachment depends on the thickness of the beams, the strength of the platforms and constructive features Mansard stairs.

The attachment of the rower to the upper beam can be with inching, without embelling into the upper beam, and with an approach to the top platform, the photo below shows three options:

Fastening the Kooowa with Scroll in Beam

This is the most common and reliable fastening option. The first option assumes washed in the support beam, which is inserted by the edge of the Kourow. The second option - the rectangular washed down and in the Kosher and in the beam, or the inclined washed alone only in the beam, he must coincide with the slope of the Kouryer. I washed, made in Kourow, weakens it, so it cannot be larger.

Kosur without embelling in the beam

Kosur with an attendant under the top platform

In addition to incision, you can install Kosur on metal fasteners, corners or bolts. This method of fastening is simple and convenient, but it is possible exclusively for light stairs.

It is also important to provide a solid support for the Kooowa and its reliable fixation at the bottom to avoid the shift. The lower end of the Kouryer can be attached in two schemes.

The first scheme - the bottom of the cower make an angular cutout under the carrier beam, the corresponding groove is also made in the beam. Curl cutout is inserted into the cutout in the bearing. After that, Kosor is fixed with metal corners or vertical tagging with studs.

The second scheme is done in the beam, then the lower corner of the Kower is inserted into the groove. Such a fastening is very tight and securely due to the distribution, but the cross section of the support beam should be quite large, as such a fastening weakens the beam.

Methods of the lower mount of the Kooowa

Important: In the manufacture of a two-time staircase, the size and height of the site should be determined. The playground is installed before the installation of the Kosomrov. The walls are provided for the mortgage for its attachment. If the mounting to the walls is not possible, the support pillars are mounted.

How to mount steps

The risers and sticking are better to connect to glue and screws, the nice compound weakens during the operation of the attic staircase. They are attached to shurupa or in the groove. Also for bonding you can use overhead planks and corners. A durable and reliable compound is a carious fastening with wooden brazers.

Tip: When installing wooden details From hard rocks, use braided from soft wood and vice versa. Otherwise, the impulse of the detail.

Methods for fastening steps for a wooden staircase

The edges of the steps should appear for the risters by 20-50 mm.

After all the steps are fixed, you can install the balusters and the staircase railing.

The article selected informative schemes, photos and video materials, how to make a staircase on the attic floor with their own hands, be sure to look, perhaps they will tell you the idea and come across the solution of complex tasks in the construction of the attic.