Choosing a wall-mounted folding table. I thought for a long time how to make a table without legs Step-by-step master class on self-production

AT small apartmentsoh and in small offices every square centimeter counts. That is why it is necessary to use the most compact and functional furniture... One of these pieces of furniture can be called folding steel. It takes up very little space and can be completely invisible.

Folding tables are used both in the kitchen and in other rooms.

It is important to select and install it correctly.

Features:

A wall-mounted folding table is a great solution for a small room. Such furniture in assembled form is a bar of small thickness, which is located near the wall, almost merging with it. When unfolded, this model can replace a full-fledged kitchen table or even an element of the living room interior. It is able, when unfolded, to become a large tabletop, behind which a family at dinner or all guests can fit.

The table is attached to the wall and usually has clamps in the form of triangular or U-shaped supports. A feature of this piece of furniture is its small size. So, it can be put even in the smallest room without cluttering it. In addition, you can choose absolutely any part of the wall to which it will be attached.

You do not have to take into account the shape of the tabletop or its parameters when arranging the room. It is very ergonomic and will fit anywhere. Another feature is the functionality of this product. Despite the fact that it is quite compact, it performs all its functions and does a great job with it. It should also be noted and fashionable design such products. This piece of furniture can perfectly fit into the interior of any room and even diversify it. It will complement any room in style.

The peculiarity of this design is that it is quite easy to install. Most of the models in stores are presented ready-assembled, you won't even have to assemble them from component parts... Thus, you can only come home and install the finished table on the wall, attaching it to screws and hinges. You just need to adjust its location on the surface and check how it looks and functions.

The main convenience is that when installing it, you don't even need additional tools. It will not take physical costs and a lot of time. The folding table is a very functional model. It can be placed both in the kitchen and in the living room or study, if it is small.

Often, a folding table is installed in the nursery. There are some unusual models that allow you to fix the tabletop in the desired position by changing its angle. Thus, you can make a full-fledged desk for your child. In addition, you can change its parameters, taking into account individual characteristics.

This can make the workflow more comfortable by organizing well workplace... it perfect solution for both children and adults.

Kinds

Now there are a large number of varieties of folding tables. All models differ depending on the type of their construction, purpose, design and additional features.

Table transformer

This model is the most compact and versatile. This piece of furniture is very easy to slide out and slide in. It can be either a wall-mounted or a wall-mounted folding table. Most often, such models are used in the kitchen. So you can pull out the table at the right time, turning the kitchen work area into a dining room. After you have dinner or breakfast with the whole family, you can fold it, creating a more compact version of the table, or completely assemble it, making it invisible among other kitchen furnishings.

For the smallest kitchens, manufacturers have provided models without legs. They only have vertical wall mounting. Some products have only one leg for a more compact design. They are less reliable, so they should not be overloaded.

A transforming table is also installed in the schoolchild's nursery. It can also be adjusted along the length of the tabletop: for practice, it is transformed into the longest version, and during games they are folded very compactly up to the pedestal... If the child loves active games, then you can completely fold it and not worry that it will hit the corner of such a product. So the child will be able to play with the children without knocking down a single piece of furniture or getting injured.

Traditional folding table

Such a piece of furniture is a universal worktop with special strength that can be mounted on any vertical surface. This can be a closet, wall or other plane. A folding table is a versatile piece of furniture that can take more load. It is suitable for doing homework, placing a large number of books on it, and even for a full family dinner. The most reliable area on such a surface is the area where fasteners and hinges are fixed.

If you assemble this product well, then its quality characteristics will be comparable to the classic reliable table... This is a very easy-to-use model that makes the room more spacious and does not overload it. As a rule, wall-mounted folding tables have the usual rectangular shape or rounded edges.

The designs vary in length and width.

They can be selected depending on the parameters of the room and the availability of free space. You need to calculate how much you can tilt such a table, and only then purchase this model. Outwardly, this product may look like a wide shelf, which is laid out when it is necessary to place some items on it.

But if you plan to heavily overload folding models, then it is better to purchase built-in products that have additional filling - a storage system.

So, models with a mirror, drawers or shelves are very interesting. All of these elements also stack with the countertop. As for products with legs, they are more stable and fold back together with the table top. At the same time, models with chrome legs are often purchased, since they look very elegant.

Hanging table

Manufacturers are now introducing other special very compact models to maximize space savings. So, it can be a hinged folding table without legs. This vertical element can resemble a window sill in design. A suspended table takes up a minimum of space and usually has small parameters. You can also find unusual products with sidewalls.

Folding bar counter

This model is most often installed in the kitchen, in the dining room or in studio apartments for zoning. This is an excellent solution for those who have these premises decorated in modern style... It is a folding table that is mounted to the wall. Its feature is a rather long and narrow folding table top. So, about five people can fit along it.

Moreover, there are models that are attached to the wall on one side and mounted on the floor on the other side, and there are more convenient mobile models. Such products have unusual design and glass or mirror inserts. The glass folding table-bar looks very elegant and luxurious and can make the design of any, even the smallest, kitchen more interesting and fashionable.

Most often, models in the form of bar counters are purchased if the kitchen resembles a corridor in size and shape. This is a great solution for apartments, the layout of which does not meet the standards.

As a rule, the design of the bar counter is located at the same time higher than the usual tabletop, therefore, high bar stools must be purchased with it.

Folding table

Such a table can also have a folding structure. As a rule, such models are installed in very small kitchens or balconies. This model is somewhat reminiscent of transformer products, but it has an important difference. So, its design is pretty simple. The table has no additional functions and features.

Its main difference from all the models described is that part of the tabletop folds back, part remains in the same form. That is, it is impossible to completely fold and tilt the table to a vertical state close to the wall. It can be folded into a small cabinet. It is very comfortable and functional optionwhich can be used for permanent storage of some kitchen items such as dishes, pepper shaker, sugar bowl and others.

When eating, it can be easily decomposed into a whole family. If you want to dine alone, you don't have to throw it back at all.

Movable folding table

This is a very interesting model, which also has a compact size. It differs from the previous ones in that it is mobile, the most compact and interesting in design. So, you can move the table around the room. The tabletop at the bottom has rails along which the tabletop and the entire table structure can literally ride along one wall. The guides are almost invisible and provide the mobility of this product.

The table moves horizontally along the rail from one corner of the room to another. As a rule, these models have legs that act as supports when tilting the table top. They fold down and merge completely with the wall. Such models take up very little space and do not interfere at all. As a rule, they are selected for the design kitchen set and is most often used in the kitchen.

Construction and mechanism

Typically, a folding table is a wall mount model. These designs have a table top that is hinged. The latter, in turn, will need to be attached to the wall. The folding table can have a support leg. When bringing the tabletop to a horizontal position, the support moves to the side, and the tabletop rises up. Thus, you expose the leg to the central part of the tabletop and ensure its stability.

The design of such tables differs in that the legs are fixed separately and do not connect at all with the main structure.

Most often, this element is joined into a deep hole, which is located in the lower part of the tabletop so that the tabletop does not fall at the wrong moment due to awkward movements. This is a very comfortable model with a foot lock, which is considered one of the most stable.

There are also models in which the support is already pre-attached to the bottom of the tabletop and unfolds with it. On the one hand, such a structure has a stop, and on the other hand, it is hinged. When unfolding the support, such a mechanism has a special recess, which is screwed to the tabletop with self-tapping screws. As a rule, the support has wall fasteners, but there are also models that are initially attached to the base of the tabletop, and only then are fixed on the wall. The fold-down legs are a very convenient part of this design.

Some models open on the accordion principle. Thus, the whole structure is completely folded in just one movement. This is a very comfortable adjustable table that can be folded out in seconds without any extra effort. Models with a flat support are very interesting.

Such folding tables often include an element in the form of a triangular support, which is fixed to the wall, located below the main part of the structure - the table top. Thus, you will need to lift the cover and move the support to the side. The mechanism works pivotally and is fixed either with a magnet or ball clasps... These are very interesting in design and reliable in construction models.

Due to this complex mechanism, they are less compact. The more reliable the tabletop and its support are, the more this product will protrude beyond the plane of the wall. So, on average, they extend by 5 cm, but there are more voluminous models.

Another a good option is a model of a table with brackets. Brackets are most often made from iron as well as stainless steel. The mechanism has a fairly simple design and can be presented in black or white. Models with chrome supports are popular. The structure itself can be more interesting in design than its supports. The brackets are installed independently, without hinges.

This part of the mechanism is fixed simultaneously to the wall and to the working surface of the table. When you lift the lid, this product adjusts itself to the 90 ° level and locks in this position. When you want to fold such a table, you can activate the mechanism by lifting it up or pulling on a special lever. Thus, the furniture will smoothly fold back.

The principle of operation of such legs-brackets is shown in the following video.

Another very interesting option folding table mechanism - gas-filled shock absorber. This product is similar in design to the folding mechanism from rear doors domestic cars. The tabletop is hinged along the wall, and underneath is a gas-filled cylinder. This design is held in an upright position using a strap or special clamps.

When you start to unfold the table, the gas from the cylinder presses on the piston and raises the table top up. So, the table unfolds quickly. To do this, you do not need to use physical force, and the structure will completely decompose in just 3 seconds. It is a very compact and handy model that takes up very little space.... The thickness of such a table folded along the wall is no more than 2 cm.

How to fix the countertop?

In order to fix the tabletop with your own hands, you can use different ways... So, you can purchase a ready-made assembled folding table set, or you can assemble the tabletop yourself. First of all, all measurements must be taken before installation. You need to measure the width, height and length of the future folding table. After that, a convenient shelf can be provided in the tabletop before installing the folding structure. So, it must be fixed on the cotter pins.

The second option is screw mounting. To do this, you need to drill several holes for the screws, and only then screw them in the right places. You can close these structural elements with a special putty or glue, and then sand the last layer. Then you need to move on to fastening the structure. The front bar is fixed under the lowest fixing part of the future table.

The bar will delimit the tabletop when folded, and will also make the structure more rigid and reliable. It is best to secure it with long screws or cotter pins.... Some people choose the method of attaching to the corners. The finished table legs and hinge bases must be screwed in with 3 cm screws.

After that, you need to install a folding system, the role of which will be played by staples. They will provide the ability to fold not only the table top, but also the legs. The staples should be the most rigid and of the highest quality in composition.

It is better if such a mechanism includes a latch that prevents such a structure from folding and unfolding on its own. Next, you need to install three hinges on a medium-sized countertop.

Two brackets need to be installed a little closer than the edges of the proposed design, and the third - in the middle. After that, you can screw the beam - fastening with three-centimeter screws. After completing all these work, you can proceed to the fasteners. It is important to correctly mark the required place for installing the future table. You should also measure the height of the leg so that nothing interferes with the structure during its operation.

When installing, it is important to initially draw correct horizontal lines on the wall. It is best to use a level for this so that the table is perfectly level. First you need to install the mount with the leg. Moreover, it is better to hang it a couple of centimeters above the drawn horizontal line on the wall. After that, you need to fix it with dowels or reliable screws to the wall. Thus, the installation will be completed. You just have to check how well the folding table functions.

The main problem of small-sized apartments is the lack of square meters... Therefore, the most the best option for such housing is ergonomic furniture. The use of functional and small models in the kitchen is especially relevant, for example, a folding table with wall mounting will become excellent solutionthat will save usable space without sacrificing comfort. When folded, it will not interfere with cooking or other manipulations in the room, and when unfolded, it will provide a standard place for dinner with the whole family. There are many models of such furniture on the market, so when choosing it, it is important to take into account many nuances.

Folding table with attachment to the wall - a tabletop fixed with a special triangular or rectangular fastener. When closed, this structure looks like a small bar. When unfolded, it is an ordinary dining table extending from the wall.

This model of furniture will be quite appropriate in the kitchen or on the balcony.Wall mount tables are popular for the following benefits:

1. Compactness. Folded products do not take up a large area.
2. Functionality. In the unfolded state, folding tables with wall fasteners perform all the functions of stationary products.
3. Stylish appearance... The models fit organically into almost any interior.
4. Ease of installation. Wall-mounted folding tables are handed over to the buyer ready-made with full instructions... The owner only needs to fix the product on a vertical surface, which does not require special skills.

The transforming table is more relevant for the kitchen, in which it is not possible to install stationary models, since it folds and saves usable space. You can install a folding table in the kitchen on any part of the wall, the main requirement is that nothing prevents the product from folding and unfolding freely.

Convertible furniture will not hold firmly to drywall structures.

Compactness

Functionality

Stylish appearance

Ease of installation

Popular varieties

Today folding tables are presented in a wide variety of designs, models, shapes and sizes. They all differ in configuration, purpose, and style. Among the most popular models are:

1. Classic folding wall table. Multifunctional model that can be mounted on any vertical wall surface or cabinet. Such a product can withstand increased loads, so it is quite suitable for use as a workplace. If the furniture is supplied with a massive table top, the support should be spacers or at least several legs. Similar products can be used as a balcony or desk, for installing a computer, organizing a workplace for schoolchildren.
2. Tables with a folding top and an additional cabinet, inside which dishes, food or other necessary trifles can be stored. Among the shortcomings of the model, one can single out the fact that such a kitchen table cannot withstand heavy loads.
3. Hanging table without legs. This is a very compact furniture that will save maximum space. Externally, the structure looks like a shelf with small dimensions.
4. Table transformer. The most functional model, divided into wall and wall types. More often, such designs are used as a table for the kitchen. The product is easy to fold, making it a more compact work surface. The range also includes adjustable models with additional functions. For the smallest rooms, a wall-mounted table without supports, which is attached only with special brackets to a vertical surface, is suitable. On sale, you can also find a folding variety with one leg.
5. Mobile folding model. It is chosen if it is not possible to fix the product on the wall surface. Such a wall table can be moved along the guides, which are located on a vertical surface. This option is perfect for non-standard layouts. As a rule, wall-mounted kitchen tables are equipped with additional supports for stability in a stationary state.
6. Folding bar counter. This model looks like a long, narrow table top that is attached to the wall. Racks are made of glass, mirrors, plastic, and denser materials. Such a product can be built in a long narrow kitchen.
7. Folding table - the most simple model... It differs from a transformer product in the absence of additional functions.

Classical

With fold-down table top and additional cabinet

Hanging table without legs

Folding table

Bar counter

Transformer

Movable folding table

Choosing a model folding table to the wall, it is important to correctly determine its dimensions.You should focus on the parameters in the unfolded state, when the tabletops are folded back. It is important to take into account the dimensions of the room, as well as the number of people who should be accommodated at the wall folding table.

Standard transformable products reach a height of 70–75 cm, this distance is comfortable for sitting people.

For working area the following dimensions are suitable: length - 1.2 m, width - 0.8 m. It is advisable to adhere to these dimensions if the product will be used as a working, writing place.

For the dining table, the norms change:

1. Standard stationary products round shape suitable for 4-6 people. They can reach from 110 to 135 cm in diameter. Owners of a folding model should take into account that the edge with which the product is attached to the wall has no functional load. Therefore, when calculating seats, the number of people should be reduced by 2.
2. The oval shape can be fixed lengthwise or across the wall. The number of landing places will depend on the type of attachment.
3. The rectangular shape of the table is similar to the oval one, and the number of places depends on the mounting method.

There are parameters that determine a comfortable table size for a person - 60 and 40 cm in length and depth, respectively. But the dimensions of folding models of oval and rectangular shape often exceed these indicators several times.

Round

Oval

Rectangular

Materials

In addition to size, the material from which the table is made is important.Most often, for the manufacture of such furniture they use:

1. Plywood. Popular for its environmental friendliness and low cost. Sheets are obtained by gluing 3 or more veneer layers with carbamide resin. It is used both in natural form and after painting or veneering.
2. Particleboard - the cheapest option, is a slab of wood particles (sawdust, shavings), which are glued together with formaldehyde resin. It is easy to process, with the help of veneering and lamination, various textures of the material are achieved.
3. MDF - a board obtained by dry pressing the smallest wood shavings under the influence high temperatures and pressure. Urea resins, modified melamine are used for gluing. When facing, a key, plastic, film are used.

The optimum material thickness for folding tables is 19–23 mm. As a lifting mechanism, brackets are most often used, which are attached with dowels to the wall. Furniture hinges and self-tapping screws are required from fittings. From the tools you need to prepare a screwdriver and a drill.

Plywood

Chipboard

MDF

Necessary materials and tools

Drawing selection

Before you make a folding table with your own hands, you should choose a folding mechanism. Then you need to draw a product diagram. When starting to make a folding table, it is important to create drawings correctly.Of course, you can try to do them yourself, but it takes a long time, and the probability of error is quite high. Therefore, it makes sense to find a ready-made drawing on thematic resources and adapt it to the desired dimensions. For this purpose, many sites offer special calculators.

For detailing you need:

1. First, transfer the drawing in detail onto thick paper.
2. Draw a sketch on plywood. For measurements, use a ruler, square, level.

When the image is completely transferred, you can start cutting out parts from the plywood sheet. For this purpose, special equipment is required. If there is none, you can contact a specialist. After sawing, glue the edges of the plywood around the perimeter, this will help to avoid peeling and destruction of the sheet.

If the material is purchased at a hardware store, as a standard there you can order a sheet cut according to your own dimensions.

Step-by-step DIY master class

Wanting to save money, many make a table with their own hands. It is not difficult, but it requires compliance with separate requirements.

Kitchen hinged with support on the wall

To make a folding table with your own hands, you will need to prepare plywood sheets, you can also take chipboard or MDF as a basis. Additionally, self-tapping screws, hinges, confirmations and anchors are required.

Manufacturing algorithm:

1. Prepare a drawing of the model and parts separately. Moreover, it is necessary to draw a diagram according to the exact dimensions of the future product.
2. To make a tabletop using an electric jigsaw, saw the selected material, giving it the desired shape.
3. Use a grinder to process the edges of the product and paste over them special tape.
4. Prepare the supports. It can be a triangle or a supporting element in the form of the letter P. For a hinged tabletop small size a triangular support is most suitable. It is fixed with a bracket on the wall and hinges to the table top. By using two strips on either side, the structure can be reinforced.
5. Attach the triangular support to the back.
6. Mount the structure to the table top with hinges.
7. Attach the wall table itself.

A suitable place to install a wall folding table is the wall next to the windowsill.

Saw the material, giving it the desired shape, process the edges of the product and paste over with a special tape

Prepare supports

Paint the details, fix the triangular support to the back, mount the structure to the tabletop

Attach wall table

Writing folding with wardrobe

You need to prepare:

• sheet material for collecting the cabinet box, the thickness of which is at least 16 mm;
• bar for fixing the structure to the wall;
• chipboard or MDF sheets for countertops;
• strip for mounting the product on the wall;
• wooden beams for the manufacture of supports.

In addition, self-tapping screws, furniture corners, a bracket are required. The manufacturing process itself differs little from the assembly of a conventional wall table, because the cabinet is a box without a back wall:

1. Details are fastened with self-tapping screws and reinforced with metal furniture corners. If desired, shelves and partitions can be fixed inside the cabinet using corners.
2. Saw out the countertop to the size of the box made earlier. They process the edges and fix it to the lower crossbar of the cabinet on the brackets.
3. A U-shaped support is assembled from the bars and fixed with loops to the table top.
4. They make fasteners that will hold the tabletop in the assembled state. The table is ready.

The installation of such a model does not require a lot of time and effort, the main thing is to choose the right place so that the product does not interfere with unfolding and folding.

The built-in wardrobe can be exchanged for a regular shelving unit.

Fasten the details with self-tapping screws and reinforce with metal furniture corners

Saw the countertop to fit the box, process the edges and fasten to the cabinet crossbar

Assemble the support and attach to the table top

Make fasteners, install the structure on the wall

If desired, fix the shelves inside the cabinet

Decorating ideas

The folding surface may well serve as an additional decorative element. Ideas for decorating such furniture:

1. On the reverse side of the countertop, you can apply a painting, supplement it with a picture or a panel - when assembled, it will be a stylish decor for the room.
2. A creative solution would be to complement such a table with a mirror. In such cases, a mirror surface is attached to the reverse side of the tabletop (the supporting legs, when folded, act as a frame).
3. In addition, the back of the tabletop can be turned into a chalkboard or marker board. To do this, a corresponding covering is fixed on it. Such a surface will be a godsend for creative people, allowing you to conveniently keep records, and it is also suitable for children's games.

By showing imagination, you can easily get a multifunctional piece of furniture from a folding table.The reverse side of the countertop can be decorated with an author's photo, a picture of a pet, or you can draw your own unique masterpiece there. The main thing is that the homeowners like the decoration.

Making a folding table for the kitchen or living room does not require a lot of time; even a beginner can install the product. However, the final result cannot but rejoice - the product saves space, has a stylish look and is easy to use. A kitchen table of such a sample can act as a work surface for cooking or directly eating food. Folding tables - optimal solution for small apartments, loggias, kitchens and other small spaces.

• Furniture
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