Decor beams on the ceiling in a private house. The use of decorative beams on the ceiling in interior design. Useful application of beams

Beams on the ceiling are a sign of many interior styles. If you install decorative beams on the ceiling, it will appear lower. But in rooms with sufficient wall height, this element performs many useful functions: it decorates the interior, allows you to hide floor defects, lay hidden wiring, and zone the room. If the beam is a structural element in the room, then it can be advantageously beaten by making it a decoration of the room.

Beams on the ceiling in the interior Source mariluzvidal.com

Wooden beams on the ceiling Source sdelaipotolok.com

Design style

Ceiling beams are found not only in traditional rustic interiors such as Provence, rustic or country. Modern "cold" interiors become warmer and more comfortable with wooden beams on the ceiling. They look especially impressive in tandem with concrete walls and brickwork.

Depending on the method external design, such decor would be appropriate in classical style, English, Scandinavian or in modern minimalism, loft, high-tech style.

Interior with beams on the ceiling Source www.houzz.com

IN classic interiors on the ceiling, beams of a clear, even shape made of noble woods are used, decorated with carved decor, elegant floral ornaments with gilding or silver. This design attracts attention and gives the interior an atmosphere of luxury and grandeur.

Living room with beams to match the walls Source mit24h.com

The surface is covered with a transparent matte varnish. Color can be deep brown, black or white. You can use lightweight polyurethane structures with a perfectly flat surface or stucco decoration.

The advantage of polyurethane products is their low weight, which allows them to be mounted on any ceiling. Such structures are hollow inside. This allows you to mount recessed lighting, making the beam functional.

Scandinavian style involves the presence of a large amount of natural light. The ceiling and walls in it are usually white color. The floors are made of light wood. Ceiling beams can be natural light wood or painted white.

Decorative elements on the ceiling Source sdelaipotolok.com

Minimalistic design with highlighted beams Source wuji3yl.com

In high-tech style, ceiling beams made of wood or metal are used. In this case, it is recommended to take into account the weight of the structure and bearing capacity ceiling.

Beams in the interior, decorated in the loft style, are a must. They can be wooden or metal. For wooden varieties welcome rough "raw" appearance. metal beams painted in dark gray or black. It is desirable that welds, bolts, rivets are clearly visible on their surface. If the floor slabs were originally laid on concrete ceiling beams, then they are left open in their natural form without external finishing.

Loft style design Source www.houzz.es

With the help of polyurethane ceiling beams, the loft style can be embodied in an ordinary city apartment. This material is lightweight, easy to process and securely fixed to the ceiling. Can imitate any surface, such as wood. In an apartment with a low ceiling, beams can be imitated using boards of small thickness.

Classic living room interior with fireplace Source www.decoracaoeideias.com

If wooden beams in natural color are suitable for country style, then for Provence style they are painted white. There are options from very light wood. You can use the technique of painting ceiling beams to match kitchen set when it comes to interior design of the kitchen.

Bright nursery interior Source www.remontbp.com

Lighting in the ceiling Source: decorationinfo.ru

Where to use

Ceiling beams are a universal decorative element, so you can find them in any room:

Beams on the ceiling small kitchen painted white to visually make the room more spacious and lighter. If the room is high, then you can use a contrast solution in the form of dark wood beams. Often the ceiling in the kitchen is hemmed wooden clapboard. In this case, ceiling beams of the same color would be appropriate.
With a sufficient height of the room, using wooden ceiling beams in the bedroom, you can create a cozy warm atmosphere. Often beams are found in bedrooms equipped on the attic floors. Here, structural elements are left intact in order to maintain the height of the room and the feeling of spaciousness. Beams can be decorated in the same color as the ceiling or contrast. They may have a common pattern with flooring or furniture. With a lack of height, the ceiling is completely painted white.
Most often, the design is in the form decorative beams on the ceiling can be found in the living room. In a spacious room, it is especially important to create a cozy atmosphere and original design. This decor will look especially impressive in a typical city apartment. The use of beams on a stretch ceiling is one of the tricks that creates an unusual visual effect. Lightweight polyurethane is used as a material for the manufacture of overhead elements. At the same time, outwardly, it may look like a massive wooden or metal structure.
Since the bathroom is characterized by high humidity, it is worth paying attention to the material of the ceiling decor. Polyurethane is best suited for these conditions. If it is decided to use wood, then preference should be given to moisture-resistant wood species, for example, larch. For small rooms use light colors. For spacious - contrasting solutions. It is important that the bathroom has good ventilation.
In the hall. If the beams are used in the main rooms, then in the hallway this element will be in place. This will immediately create an idea of the design of the house and set the desired mood.

Expressed beams Source www.blueridgeapartments.com

Cozy bedroom

kitchen island Source izbushkinet.ru

Bathroom interior in country style Source uz.lehighvalleylittleones.com

Bearing beam in the interior

Modern design studios Source: schrankbett.access.ly

In some houses and apartments of the old fund there are bearing beams on the ceiling. In this case, the question arises of how to organically fit this element into the interior. There are several options:

If the interior is decorated in a loft or high-tech style, then the crossbar can be left as is, without finishing. In other interior styles, such an element will bring obvious dissonance.
The easiest option to make the supporting element invisible is to paint it to match the ceiling.
The ceiling beam can be sheathed with plasterboard sheets when creating a niche by putting boxes around the perimeter of the room. Spotlights are usually mounted inside, making the design not only beautiful, but also functional.
An option when the supporting element is completely sewn up with drywall or hidden under stretch ceiling, is only suitable for structures of small thickness or high rooms, otherwise a lot of free space will be lost and the room will become visually smaller.
If the interior welcomes the presence of beams, then the existing crossbar is duplicated, including in the general ensemble of decorative ceiling elements.
The original technique is the lining of the ceiling and the crossbar with mirror panels.

The location of the supporting structure in a room with several functional zones can be considered successful. Here the crossbar can visually mark the boundary between the kitchen and the dining room. Also, the element protruding on the ceiling can be made part of the partition.

Great hall with beams Source blog-potolok.ru

Illumination in decorative elements Source: decorationinfo.ru

Country design option Source sdelaipotolok.com

Natural wood beams

Natural wood is most often used to make beams. This environmentally friendly material is distinguished by a wide variety of shades and textures. Each product is individual due to the unique wood pattern. Wood fits perfectly into any interior and can be processed in various ways, which allows you to expand the decorative possibilities of wood.

There is nothing easier than fixing a beam from an array to the ceiling. But this option is very heavy and some overlaps simply cannot cope with it. Therefore, the best way out is to make a wooden false beam. Free space inside it can be used to install built-in lighting or laying hidden communications.

False beam with a smoke sensor on the ceiling Source ok.ru

The manufacturing process of such a beam on the ceiling is as follows:

With the help of a circular saw, three boards are cut out of the timber.
The resulting elements are set at a right angle and fixed with self-tapping screws.
Joints and caps of self-tapping screws are masked with wood putty.
To give a natural texture, they pass along the fibers with a thick victorious nozzle for concrete.
The resulting design is painted. To give the effect of antiquity, black paint is first used, which is then removed with sandpaper.

Decor attic floor Source: decorationinfo.ru

Hall with fireplace Source www.remontbp.com

To fix the beam from the beam to the ceiling, you will need to perform the following steps:

Put markings on the ceiling.
Drill holes in the timber to a depth of 5 mm using a 12 mm drill. The spacing of the holes is 30 cm.
Holes with a diameter of 8 mm are drilled inside each hole. Self-tapping screws 12 cm long are placed in them.
The beam is applied to the ceiling and the locations of the holes are marked.
At the marked points, holes with a depth of 8 mm are drilled using a perforator.
Wooden liners are placed inside and the beam is screwed.

Modern solution Source sdelaipotolok.com

High ceilings

To make the self-tapping screws invisible, use wood putty. When it dries, the surface is covered with stain and varnish. To disguise hats, you can use furniture linings to match or imitate forged hats. The joints of the intersecting beams can be decorated with tightly wound thick twine.

Beams as part of the interior Source dizainvfoto.ru

Bright beams in the nursery Source amaro.ru

Polyurethane ceiling beams

It is not always possible to place real wooden beams on the ceiling. Even false beams that are hollow inside have significant weight. Therefore, for their fastening, it is necessary to drill a hole in the ceiling and use fasteners. Polyurethane, unlike wood, has a low weight and is easily attached to the ceiling with liquid nails. Such an element can be fixed even on the surface of the stretch fabric.

With the help of a polyurethane ceiling beam, you can attract attention, enliven the interior of any room. At the same time, the cost of such a beam is much cheaper. natural wood, and outwardly it is almost impossible to distinguish it from him.

Decorative beams

In addition to aesthetic appeal, such beams are functional. Inside it is possible to lay electrical wiring and other communications, as well as mount lamps. This is especially true for rooms with high humidity, where it is important to protect electrical appliances from the effects of dampness.

Artificial decorative beam Source tatarstan.tiu.ru

Unlike natural wood, polyurethane decor has the following advantages:

Visually, the ceiling becomes higher.
The void inside is used for laying communications.
The material is environmentally friendly and safe.
The product is lightweight and highly durable.
Can be mounted on any surface at any angle.
Polyurethane is cheaper than natural wood.
Polyurethane is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, does not absorb pollution, is easy to clean and install. The material is not subject to fire and mold formation.

Polyurethane product

Installation of polyurethane beams is quick and easy. All work can be done independently. The work is carried out in the following sequence:

Markings are applied to the floor surface indicating the location of the beam.
The element is fixed on wooden wedge-beams. Their size must correspond to the parameters of the internal space of the beam. A standard beam 3 meters long can be fixed with three wedges.
Holes are drilled in the bars so that it is 2 mm smaller than the screw for fixing.
The bars are fixed to the ceiling in increments of 1 meter.
The surface of the bars and the ceiling is covered with glue for a tighter fixation of the beam and its fit to the surface of the base.
The beam is put on the bars and fixed on the sides with self-tapping screws, the caps of which are subsequently hidden behind decorative overlays, belts with rivets or matching plaster.

Provence style interior Source comfortoria.ru

Supporting structures as a design element Source www.rmnt.ru

Decoration methods

Wooden beams Source www.pinterest.com

Each style of interior requires a certain way of external design of the beams. So, in a classic and Victorian interior, the ceiling decor will be organically complemented by carving, gilding, elegant patterns and vignettes. In the store you can buy a finished product made of polyurethane.

The high-tech interior is decorated with beams that imitate a smooth, flat metal surface. And for rustic styles, on the contrary, embossed surfaces with a pronounced woody texture are chosen.

Large rough beams Source 3d-style-dv.com

To highlight the ceiling beams in the interior, use the following techniques:

Aging effect. Surfaces imitating old wood are relevant for Provence, rustic, shabby chic, country and loft styles. To create an imitation, you can use a dry planed softwood board. When processing it with a brush, fibers are selected from the surface. The board can be pre-treated with a hatchet, creating notches and chips on its surface. Then the dust-free surface of the board is covered with oil-wax. A day later, a layer of water-based oil is applied. After 30 minutes, rub the coating with a dry rag.
Coloring. Regardless of the material of manufacture, the beam can be painted in any color - to match the ceiling or in contrast.
To preserve and emphasize the natural pattern of wood, it is covered with a transparent varnish. The composition enhances the shade and protects the material from harmful effects.
Wood is a soft and pliable material, so the beams can be decorated with carved decor. The pattern is chosen depending on the style of the interior.

Fancy beams Source comfortoria.ru

The option of hiding beams in the delicate interior of the nursery Source happymodern.ru

Methods for processing wooden decor

Beams made of natural wood for decorative and protective purposes are necessarily subjected to additional processing. After it, the tree acquires increased resistance to moisture, hot steam. It becomes invulnerable to mold and fungus. To apply the compositions use a roller, brush or spray gun. For internal use, only environmentally friendly products are purchased.

False beam and imitation of timber Source artwinn.ru

Should I pre-sand? wooden surface, becomes clear when evaluating the appearance of wood. If there are no noticeable defects on it, then grinding can not be performed.

If the question is what to choose - oil or paint, then for residential premises the best option there will be an oil that does not affect the ability of the wood to “breathe”.

When choosing a varnish, it should be remembered that, depending on its variety, wood acquires different effect. Using polyurethane, epoxy or water-based furniture varnish, you can emphasize the natural grain of the wood.

Alkyd lacquer gives the surface a radiant effect, and wood will acquire a silky sheen when used instead of Pinotex lacquer. This composition is also able to protect the tree from decay.

To obtain a certain shade of wood, stain is used.

Chandelier in the beam Source www.whiskeyyourway.com

The processing of beams on the ceiling is as follows:

Perform surface preparation: clean and grind.
Stain is applied, trying not to leave streaks.

The low ceiling height in typical city apartments does not always contribute to decorating the room with false beams. More often, such elements can be found in spacious country houses where the beams look natural.

However, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room for beams, you can find a place in an open-plan apartment such as a studio, while the style of the room can be any - beams are quite variable types of decor. In today's material, the ideas for decorating a beam ceiling will be presented and the properties of the materials used to make decorative beams will be described.

Advantages of interior design with beams

Beams in the interior play not only a decorative role, but also perform several practical functions:

Participate in the zoning of the premises;
They allow to fix designer lamps in an original way or to mount spotlights;
Visually enlarge the space.

Of the positive qualities of these multifunctional decorative elements, the following can be noted:

In addition to the above, beams create a special atmosphere of comfort, even in a loft or high-tech interior, not to mention all varieties of country and ethnic styles;
When using beams laid in one way or another on the surface of the ceiling - along, across or crosswise, optical effects are created that affect the perception of space parameters;
The beams on the ceiling are very expressive and are the main decoration of the room, attracting attention;
When using false beams, this design can be done independently.

Application features

In a private house, beams are often a structural element of the ceiling ceiling, so they are rarely sewn up and are preferred to be left as a decorative fragment. Depending on the material of the beams, the style of the interior is chosen, and if desired, they are completely hidden under the drywall construction.

Wooden beams will be appropriate in many styles, but more often these are ethnic and country varieties. But concrete or iron beams will organically complement urban modern styles, loft, hi-tech and others.

With the help of artificial overhead beams, you can mask the shortcomings of drywall suspended structure at the joints of the sheets, communications can be laid inside the elements, and beams can also be used to fasten other design elements - lamps, planters, musical equipment. In the kitchen, beams can act as a holder for kitchen utensils if they are provided with hooks.

Zoning techniques

hallmark functional design The interior is a well-implemented zoning of space.

This allows you to solve the following tasks:

A massive beam located under the ceiling will help to visually divide the room into two zones;
Visually, beams arranged parallel to a relatively wide wall help to make the room more elongated;
If you arrange decorative elements along the width of the entire ceiling, then the room will visually appear wider;
It will be possible to make the height of the room lower if you fix the beams on opposite walls at a certain distance from the ceiling;
You can add volume to the room if you fix the beams directly under the ceiling;
The ceiling will be perceived more voluminous if the beams are painted the same color as the ceiling;
The beamed ceiling in the attic room looks original;
For a classic interior, it is recommended to choose lacquered pastel shades of decorative elements;
Contrasting design is chosen for Art Nouveau interiors;
The light texture of the material is used in interiors in the style of Provence, shabby chic or country.

Material selection

Ceiling beams are made from several types of materials, each of which has individual properties and gives one or another decorative effect. This feature allows you to choose a material that fully meets the concept of the chosen style solution.

Tree

This is a traditional, versatile natural material that can be used in many style solutions. It is characterized by environmental friendliness, originality of natural pattern, a variety of shades and methods of wood processing (lacquering, staining, oil-wax, staining, artistic carving and painting).

Wood is easy to process, it is lightweight and easy to install. Beams are often made from softwood. Before attaching them to the walls, the products are treated with antiseptic compounds.

The beams are fastened to self-tapping screws, and the caps are then puttied and painted with paint. Hollow beams weigh little, so they can be mounted on an adhesive solution.

Metal

Such structures weigh a lot, so they are more often design feature buildings, rather than artificially created. In this case, the interior style is selected based on the existing conditions - hi-tech, loft, industrial and other urban styles will look especially expressive in such an environment.

The functionality of the room can be emphasized with the help of designer lamps that will hang from metal structures.

Polyurethane

Products from this unique modern material externally can imitate the surface of any material. Such a product is inexpensive and has a minimum weight, which allows you to mount it on glue, greatly facilitating the installation process. Installation of such elements occurs quickly and is not associated with the formation of construction debris.

Important! The undeniable advantage of this material is that it is not subject to negative influences environment and allows you to create products with any texture and shade, expanding design possibilities.

How to choose the right option

When choosing a ceiling structure, all parameters of the room are taken into account. The main criterion is the height of the room. With low ceilings or in the presence of a narrow, small room it is better to refuse additional decor - the overlay decor will enhance the feeling of tightness.

You should also make sure that the existing style of the interior allows for such decor. There are interior styles where the beams will bring dissonance. Beams look natural in strict, stylish, somewhat masculine interiors, where the natural and natural color of the material comes first.

In some cases, natural products can be replaced with artificial polyurethane products that cannot be visually distinguished from real wood.

Design nuances

Most country houses are made of wood, so the beams are made from the same material. Such a living room will be cozy and warm, where it will be pleasant to spend evenings and receive guests. Wood is relevant in the design of the kitchen in the style of country or Provence.

In the interior small apartment choose beams painted white. This will preserve the feeling of light and air in space and not burden the perception of the situation.

Rustic-style beams look original and fit together seamlessly maritime theme, mediterranean, Greek styles and the like, where raw wood creates the necessary atmosphere of naturalness and closeness to nature.

The color of the beams, which matches the shade of the furniture, looks organically in the interior. An original solution would be a similar decoration of the attic bedroom ceiling, even with noticeable ceiling irregularities.

In some cases, beams can be found in the interior of the bathroom. It is better to replace wood here with polyurethane moisture-resistant counterparts.

Choosing a design style

The design style of the beams should correspond to the interior in which they are placed, its color scheme and the created atmosphere:

Illustration	Description
	A favorite technique of designers is to emphasize the rich classical interior with decorative ceiling beams. With their help, you can favorably emphasize luxurious furnishings and natural wood floors. The color scheme can be light, pastel or contrasting. Sometimes beams are decorated with artistic carvings.
	In the Art Nouveau interior, it is permissible to use elements made of artificial materials, the shade of which can be brighter than that of natural counterparts. Such a ceiling will be complemented by lighting devices that emphasize the functional areas in the interior.
	In order to emphasize the luxury and nobility of this style, the beams are made of precious wood with additional antique processing.
	In the Provencal style, the ceiling is decorated with white beams or those made of light woods. You can use both natural wood and artificial analogues.
	Country style involves the use of exclusively natural materials, rough in appearance.
	In popular modern high-tech and loft styles, you can often find beams, while the material can be absolutely anything - wood, metal, aluminum, stainless steel, polyurethane, etc.

In confirmation of these words, we offer another selection with photos:

Beam ceiling design ideas are shown not only in the gallery above, but also in the video.

Use wooden beams for the ceiling as decorative detail the interior is mainly rustic style country. The design of the floor affects the design of the entire room. Ceiling beams made of wood are load-bearing and hemmed. As the name implies, the load-bearing elements have a load if they are assigned the function ceiling in a multistory building. At the same time, there is no distributed load on the roof beams, since they are located between the attic and the living space.

Wooden beams on the ceiling have been used in the interior of the premises for a long time and currently continue to be used no less successfully. Modern ways painting and etching wood products allows you to create different colors and shades according to the desire of the homeowner. The decorative wooden ceiling beams shown in the photo are installed in rooms of different purposes, as they are afraid of moisture.

Materials for wooden beams on the ceiling

Wooden ceiling beams are made from different tree species. But mainly coniferous materials from cedar, pine, larch, spruce are used. wood from hardwood they are used extremely rarely due to its high cost and lower strength, the only exception is oak. The materials from it are great for ceiling beams, but their high cost is unacceptable for many, and it is quite difficult to make these elements from oak.

Hemmed wooden beams on the ceiling, having a considerable length and considerable thickness, usually begin to crack when dried, and they can be warped, so they are made from thin boards and assembled like a box.

Long ago in wooden house the installed decorative beams on the ceiling were decorated with carvings, painted, whitewashed, etc. After a certain time, coniferous wood acquired beautiful colour, and the resin present in it served as a preservative against rot and thus ensured a long service life of the material.

Thick beams on the ceiling make the room taller and thus form a kind of caisson on its surface. Often these ceiling elements used in the kitchen as a holder for dishes.

Decorative ceiling beams

To buy beams beautiful view, they are often decorated with special overlays, since natural wood elements are difficult to process. Often made from valuable and expensive woods. Using various methods of wood processing, the beams are given an old look. While creating original interior in country style, designers place them parallel to the walls, at different angles, and make them intersect.

Styles used in the design of ceilings

In addition to "country" and Victorian, the following styles are currently used in ceiling decoration:

Scandinavian;
Mediterranean;
provence;
eco style.

Ceiling beams from modern materials

Recently, designers often prefer artificial beams, which are made of polyurethane. In many of their characteristics, they are superior to natural wood.

To their positive qualities applies to:

beautiful original texture;
light weight;
fast installation;
a wide choice of colors;
they are not subject to rotting and damage by a fungus.

Decorative beams made of artificial materials can have a different profile, which differs in execution:

View 1 . U-shaped products made of MDF or chipboard. Parts are connected at right angles. Veneers from valuable tree species are glued on them;

View 2 . U-shaped beams are made from MDF or chipboard. Connect all parts at an angle of 45 degrees. The design for strength is reinforced with slats from different tree species;

View 3 . U-shaped products made of MDF or chipboard have rounded corners. This option is great for interior spaces, which mostly have smooth lines. The corner joints in them are reinforced with a profiled rail. Beams of all three types are painted with enamels if desired and subjected to patination.

View 4 . Beams are made from lamellas of deciduous and coniferous trees, such as pine, ash, oak and others. Install these decorative products when used in the interior of country or Provence styles. The way they are processed is similar to that in the case of natural wood.

View 5 . Products are made from lamellas, their design is the same as that of type number 4, but the lower edges are slightly rounded. Since these beams are made from natural material, the way they are processed is similar to that of wood.

View 6 . These products are made from solid wood. Such wooden beams on the ceiling are load-bearing and suspended. Processing is carried out as with ordinary wood.

The use of decorative beams in the interior

Decorative polyurethane beams are made in industrial environment and therefore their appearance is standard. At the same time, all wooden products have differences. But finishing the ceiling with wooden beams is difficult because these elements are heavy and it is inconvenient to hem them to the base floor.

Spotlights can be mounted in artificial products, but in those made from natural trees, lighting install, but this process is extremely laborious (more: ""). This requires special tools, and to prevent fire, the material is treated with fire retardants, and these are all additional costs and, moreover, rather big ones. Beams made of artificial materials have the appearance of a hollow profile.

Installation of natural wood beams

When building a house, it is necessary to install ceiling beams. In this case, the tree must be of high quality - dry and without rot. In no case should wet material be used, because after drying it is likely to crack and the wooden beam ceiling will lose its bearing characteristics. During installation, the ceiling structure is installed with its ends in the masonry of the walls (read also: ""). In order in the future, if necessary, to change a beam that has become unusable, you will need to spend a lot of time and money and make a lot of effort.

Do-it-yourself ceiling beams

Brushing wood is one of the ways to finish beams; you can do this work yourself without significant cash outlays.

For this you need to have:

finished wooden beams;
electric drill;
angle grinder;
grinding attachments.

Coniferous wood lends itself best to brushing. For this work, three types of brushes are required:

metal products - for roughing;
synthetic products - for intermediate finishing;
sisal products - for polishing.

If you want to impress guests with an imitation of damage to a tree by a bark beetle, you must have the following tools and devices at hand:

engraver;
awl;
engraving tool.

An awl depicts the entry of a bark beetle into wood mass, and, using an engraver with a nozzle, draw its movement.

Drywall in a wooden house.

There are a number of nuances when gypsum boards are laid on a draft ceiling along wooden beams. It is highly likely that in buildings built long ago, hemmed boards are nailed. When there is no confidence in their strength, it is best to screw each board with self-tapping screws to the beams. After such fastening, they will hold securely.

wooden ceiling from drywall is not only one-, but also multi-level. With this modern material configuration ceiling surface can acquire absolutely any shape, even rounded. It is also possible to mount various lighting fixtures on the ceiling.

Everyone wants to be closer to nature and be able to take a break from the hustle and bustle after working days and sit by the family hearth. Therefore, everyone approaches the interior design very carefully.

Often used for decoration of ceilings decorative beams. After all, these are simple elements decorations create a feeling of comfort in the room.

Peculiarities

Many owners make their own ceiling beams. They are installed around the perimeter of the room. They are fixed with special fasteners. For filing the ceiling, you can use drywall or OSB boards. They are made of wood or polyurethane.

Decorative wooden beams are usually installed in a country house, and their imitation is suitable for finishing garages and apartments - polyurethane slabs. They are stylish decoration for houses with high ceilings. The beams emphasize how spacious the room is, plus they support everything else. bearing walls. They are often used to support an attic or attic. Previously, this design was also often used in the construction of houses and was called one of the most important details of the building.

A beamed ceiling adds a touch of coziness to a home, especially if it's done in contrasting colors and looks unusual against a plain ceiling surface.

But even if the tones are the same, the ceiling of the beams will attract the attention of guests, as it is the central element of any room.

Also with their help, you can decorate different communications. These are electrical wires and pipes. Will look great between beams or on them pendant lamps. In addition, they have a low price. They visually reduce or, conversely, increase the size of the room. With their help, you can divide the space in the room into several zones..

Kinds

For the manufacture of such structures, different materials which can be divided into natural and artificial. If the entire roof frame rests on them, then it is necessary to take stronger ceilings, which can be metal, wooden, and even made of concrete. The most commonly used wood is oak or pine.. These designs are installed mainly in private homes, but they have a small drawback - this is heaviness.

Beams made of natural wood are environmentally friendly. They are used in houses with a predominance of wood., however, they can often be found in more modern interiors.

Since the fasteners of the structure are easy to do with your own hands, finishing with protruding beams can save the family budget.

For city apartments, materials that imitate natural wood are suitable.. These can be polyurethane or plastic structures or plasterboard beams, which allow you to hide all imperfections and communications.

Polyurethane is an artificial material that imitates any real surface, including the texture of wood. It has a low weight and low price compared to other materials.

Very often to create an interior in a beloved by many modern loft style use iron exposed beams to divide the room into different zones. They can be decorated with burlap or made in the form of a lattice..

If it is not possible to open the structure of decorative beams, but you want to do it, then modern false beams are used. They are quite light, have a large range of colors.

They can also be used to set the backlight. To do this, it is necessary to build lamps into them and at the same time hide the electrical wiring.

Also often use artificial false beams to decorate old ceilings which are easier to decorate than to remake. This is the easiest way to make them attractive. You can ennoble any type of ceiling: both stretch, and classic, and plasterboard.

With the help of false beams, you can divide any room into zones or make a window with stained glass inserts.

Styles

In the old days, the use of concrete or wooden beams was important only to support the ceiling, but in modern world their purpose is more decorative. They are very often used to create interiors in rustic or "northern" styles. They are also suitable for modern directions, for example, loft or high-tech.

Chalet

This style combines warmth and real comfort. Chalet-style buildings are mainly among the mountains, where there is a lot of snow and clean air, although in last years modern city apartments are decorated in a similar way.

The interior includes only natural materials that give a person a sense of security and tranquility. On the ceilings made of wood are beams made of coniferous wood. Often, ceiling beams are intertwined with structures made of logs or beams on the walls. Over time, they darken a little, because the tree releases resins.

Scandinavian

main attribute scandinavian style often it is precisely the wooden beams on the ceiling. Their shades should be light. Thanks to this, the room looks very spacious and comfortable. It seems as if the sun itself fills the room.

Provence

In the French style, beams are often used as a decorative element. However, its main color will be white or other light colors.

Country

The rustic style is dominated by natural materials. This includes both wood and stone. For decoration, beam structures made of natural wood or with wood imitation are often used. Very often they are artificially aged. Colors can be light or dark. All this together creates a homely atmosphere.

Classical

Classics are always rigor and simplicity, but at the same time a certain pomposity. However, in our time, this style does not look as pompous as in the old days, when it first appeared.

To decorate such a room monophonic beams of the opposite color will fit the ceiling that will add sophistication to the interior.

To emphasize luxury, you can decorate them with carvings or paint them with beautiful patterns.

Loft

In this direction, such techniques are often used as demonstratively left unfinished communications or decoration. The main material for the floors is metal. With the help of such beams, it is possible to divide the room into several zones and install lighting on them.

Design

When creating any interior, it is necessary to be as attentive as possible to small details. One has only to see how you can beat the surface with the help of strict or fancy designs.

With the help of beams for the ceiling, you can divide the room into several zones. If you take the kitchen and living room, then it will not be difficult to zone them with the help of a bar counter. And the beams above it will perfectly complement the composition.

They also give the room texture. All this is achieved through interweaving. different colors and correct positioning.

Beams running parallel to each other look very nice. It is good if they have the opposite color to the base of the ceiling. Or, on the contrary, you can use wooden beams of the same tone as the ceiling.

When choosing shades of such materials, you can fantasize as you like. After all, the palette of their colors gives designers great opportunities.

You can combine a light ceiling finish with dark wood beams or their imitation. Walls pasted over with colored wallpaper are in harmony with ceiling structures that have the same color. Antique-finished beams will look very nice against the background of white walls.

How to choose for different rooms?

Ceiling beams are suitable for decorating any room in the house. They diversify the interior and give the room some originality.

Bedroom

If you take a bedroom located in the attic, then the ceiling with wooden beams will suit its decoration in the best way. After all, they are not so much decorative elements as load-bearing products to support the building frame.

But for the design of ordinary bedrooms, their use is rarely used. Such designs are more common in European countries. However, if the height of the walls in the room allows you to make decor in the form of beams, then you should not neglect this possibility. They will add coziness and warmth to the interior of the bedroom.

White beams will look great in the interior in any style. even if it is a room with a low ceiling. Here they will look original and easy, even if you use wide overlaps.

Very appropriate beams for the ceiling will look in a house made of wooden beam. Such decoration will give the room naturalness, allow you to relax and feel unity with nature.

Kitchen

If the kitchen is small in size and finished in white, then in order to so that the room does not seem like a hospital ward, it can be diluted with wooden beams in dark shades. Cabinets that reach straight to the ceiling will look beautiful. They seem to be a continuation of the beams.

To design a kitchen in Russian traditions, wide beams are often used to decorate the ceiling. This option will give it originality. Often used to design kitchens such material as stone. They can be finished with both stoves and columns. You can beat this technique with the help of beams made of wood.

Living room

Most often it is in the living room that beams are used to finish the ceiling. After all, it is here that the whole family gathers for gatherings or a simple tea party. You will no longer surprise anyone with such a design in dachas or country houses. But their use in apartments is still not very good.

However, many creative owners still decide to take such a step, while using beams from both natural materials and their imitation. This gives the apartment warmth, which is so lacking in a noisy city.

In private houses or cottages, wood is more often used to decorate beams. It not only gives a feeling of warmth, but also serves as a curtain for ventilation and electrical wires.

For small living rooms, it is better to look for pure white beams that will not allow the effect of a pressure ceiling and visually increase the space.

Bathroom

Beams in the bathroom are almost impossible to find in city apartments. Especially if these are multi-storey buildings built in the last century. In such houses, bathrooms had not only small size but also low ceilings.

But in country houses built now, where a large area is allocated for the bathroom and the ceilings are high, beams can be used. However, it is worth remembering the high humidity of such a room. That's why it is worth either using polyurethane beams, or treating wood with special substances that protect against moisture.

If the owner of a house or apartment wants to finish the ceiling with beams with his own hands, you need to heed the advice of experts. They will help to correctly place the beams without harming the room.

If there is a need to make the room wider, then it is better to place the beams on the "short" side. Conversely, to increase the space, beams can be placed around the entire perimeter of the ceiling. When the logs are laid crosswise, the room visually expands.

The most important role is played by the density of their location. In case the ceilings are high enough, it is better to place the beams next to each other to reduce them. When placing low ceilings in a room, it is necessary to increase the distance between them.

Beam to beam

Regardless of the geographic affiliation of a rural dwelling, for most people it is associated with a live fire in the furnace and wooden structural elements: beams, rafters. Although in our time houses are built not only from wood, but also stove heating is not a priority, however, many owners of country houses prefer to put a stove or fireplace and decorate the ceiling with open beams. These details bring a special charm to the home, creating the atmosphere of a solid traditional home.

Ceiling beams decorate ceilings even in city houses and apartments made of concrete and brick. These elements of an authentic interior are very attractive for a resident of the "stone jungle".

Thus, open beams in our time are, as a rule, not functional, but decorative. This detail is called - "decorative beam". How are decorative beams used in the interior? What effects can this interior element achieve and how is it constructed?

Why are ceiling beams good in the interior?

If the ceilings are high, the beams will emphasize the volume of the room. If the room is too high, which deprives it of comfort, the beams can be placed low under the ceiling - this will visually lower its level, and the volume of the room will feel more comfortable.

In attics and attics, the design of a pitched ceiling with beams helps bring order to the space - the room becomes more harmonious.

"Hollow" beams (or "pseudo-beams", false beams) can mask the wiring and other communications running along the ceiling. Structures imitating beams are also used as boxes for mounting lamps.

And, of course, it is worth mentioning that decorative beams are a simple, easy-to-install and very inexpensive way to make the ceiling original.

What styles are suitable for ceiling beams?

Beams can decorate the ceiling in the interior in almost any style: from historical classics to ultra-modern. Well, if we are talking about interiors in ethnic styles, then the beams are exactly what the “designer ordered”.

If this is a classic with a claim to luxury, the beams can be decorated with paintings, vignettes, and carvings. Coloring in a delicate color or even under silver is also suitable.

Smooth lacquered beams look great in strict classic interiors - dark or white.

Smooth white, dark and gray beams are also suitable for modern interiors. Here, this element looks no less impressive. The difference is that in a modern interior, creativity and bold decisions are acceptable. For example, beams can be painted not only in white, dark brown or black, but also in a bright color - for example, make them red, blue or even pink.

In loft and high-tech interiors, beams can be metal or painted with metallic effect paint. By the way, in modern interiors, beams on the ceiling often coexist with those on the walls. This is an "industrial aesthetic", a reference to the theme of old abandoned factories and warehouses turned into modern luxury apartments.

Elements of this style (“loft”) can be repeated in an ordinary small apartment. A few beams, a little facing brick, a little glass and metal, a few "naked" light bulbs and exposed wires - and you can enjoy the loft atmosphere.

For an interior in a rural style, of course, it is better to choose beams that imitate aged wood. Moreover, the beams here can be both light and very dark. Distinguishes their roughness, texture. The color of the beams can be very contrasting throughout the interior and not be combined with anything.

Beams in rustic interiors

If we are talking about the French country style (Provence), then here the beams are often quite neat and “graceful”. Preference is given to light, bleached beams.

Ceiling beams in the interior: color matters

Beams, contrasting to the ceiling, attract a lot of attention. If you want to focus on the beams, let them be very contrasting with the ceiling and the entire interior.

Most often, the contrasting beams are dark wood, while the ceiling is white. But the opposite solution is also possible: a dark ceiling and light beams, although it is far from being so spectacular.

If the beams merge with the color of the ceiling, they draw on themselves much less attention but their influence cannot be ignored. Staying in the shade, the beams add volume to the ceiling, make it structural, and bring dynamics. By the way, speaking of beams that merge with the ceiling, they usually mean either white or “wooden” beams on the corresponding ceilings. However, other solutions can be found: for example, both the ceiling and the beams can be blue, lilac, etc.

In the case of contrasting beams, a variety of palettes are also used. For example, the beams can be white and the ceiling blue.

The choice of the color of the ceiling and beams is made based on the style, color design of the interior, shades of furniture and textiles, etc. What should the beams in the interior be in tune with? With anything. They can match the color of wooden floors or furniture. They can be contrasting with the ceiling canvas, but match the color of the walls. There are no strict rules here.

You just need to consider that dark beams look more bulky and heavy. White beams seem weightless. Beams in light gray wood make the interior cool, while calm and serene. Black beams add graphic, bring rhythm, making the interior dynamic and "hard".

How to arrange beams in the interior?

Beams are able to visually change the geometry of the room. To visually expand the room, you need to arrange the beams in width. Well, the location along the wide side will make the room more elongated in appearance.

In order not to change the geometry, the beams can be placed crosswise (lattice). will come out imitation coffered ceiling. This beam finish adds volume to the ceiling.

Beams make out and small sections of the ceiling. It can be a “lattice”, and a “herringbone” made of beams, and other shapes.

Beams are also used to decorate niches in plasterboard ceiling structures.

One large beam on the ceiling can divide the zones: in this case, it is mounted at the junction of the zones - for example, above the dining table, etc. Such a dividing beam is equipped with lamps.

Beams from the ceiling can go to the walls. Moreover, not a beam at all can go along the wall, but a thin bar in the color of the beam. This technique can be used to visually correct such a disadvantage as a low ceiling.

If the ceilings are very high, the beams can be lowered by fixing them on opposite walls. This visually organizes too voluminous space.

Beams and decor

In the kitchen, various hooks and holders can be mounted on the beams by hanging utensils and baskets on them. The beam above the bar can be equipped with glass holders.

In country-style kitchens, bunches of herbs and dried bouquets are hung from the beams.

In rooms, lamps are built into the beams or light sources, including chandeliers, are hung on them. In modern loft-type interiors, lamps on wires or even chains are simply thrown over, tied up or hung on beams.

In fact, you can hang anything on the beams - from photo frames on chains or shelves on ropes to a TV panel on a special ceiling bracket. If these are real beams, they even hang swings or "air" chairs on them.

Beams in the interior: from what and how?

Real full-bodied wooden beams are a luxury that is available mainly only to those who live in own house. Moreover, the presence of wooden beams as architectural structural elements should be foreseen in advance, even at the construction stage. Mounting wooden beams for the sake of aesthetics in most cases does not seem appropriate: they are too heavy and expensive. It is much easier to create an imitation of wooden beams, since these imitations are indistinguishable in appearance from the original.

Imitations of wooden beams are usually made of polyurethane. Polyurethane beams weigh very little, which greatly simplifies the installation process. Their cost is not high. They can look different: like beams from old, cracking wood or like smoothly sanded, polished and varnished.

Another advantage of polyurethane beams is moisture resistance. They can, without fear of anything, be actively involved in the kitchen and bathroom.

The U-shaped shape of the pseudo-beams is also a big plus. The beam is hollow inside, so it successfully performs the function of the so-called cable channel, in which you can hide wires, cables and even pipes. These beams are easily and simply mounted.

Install such false beams in different ways. First, you can build on the ceiling in the places of the future location of the beams a kind of crate made of wooden or metal profiles, and then fasten the beams to the crate with self-tapping screws. However, if the beams are not too large, they can simply be planted on liquid nails.

With sufficiently heavy beams, a combined method is used. First, wooden blocks (small bars) are fixed on the ceiling. The edges of the beam are smeared with glue and applied to the ceiling. In this case, the beam is additionally connected with self-tapping screws to a wooden block fixed on the ceiling. The beam, fixed with screws and glue, will sit securely in its place.

Imitation of beams can be done independently - for this it is not at all necessary to buy beams made of polyurethane or plastic. Pseudo-beams can be constructed from drywall or lightweight plywood.

First you need to decide on the size and location of the beams, then make markings on the ceiling and mount frames made of metal profiles according to the markings: a separate frame for each false beam.

After that, it is necessary to cut out the details of the desired size from drywall or plywood and screw them with self-tapping screws to the frame. In fact, you get long narrow boxes. When all the structures are ready, it remains to putty them, then sand, prime and cover with paint.

Polka dot walls and confetti decor