Interesting ideas for planning the courtyard of a private house and tips for arranging. How to make your home and yard more comfortable? Landscape design basics for beginners Household yard in the village

Guided by his own taste and preferences, the owner of the site is considering the arrangement of the courtyard of his private country house. Some want to create a Chinese garden with their own hands, others dream of a cozy place to relax, and someone needs a barbecue corner. In this article, we will talk about original ideas on how to create and decorate a cozy courtyard, located in close proximity to a modern private house.

Decor and arrangement of the courtyard in front of the house

A nice and original arrangement of the courtyard of a country estate with their own hands is called landscape design. At the same time, of course, the main house and the territory adjacent to it must have a well-groomed appearance.

Creating such a beautiful courtyard design with your own hands can bring a lot of pleasure both in the process of bringing your own design plans to life, and later, when you will admire the cozy courtyard and enjoy the splendor that you have created.

The idea of \u200b\u200bdecorating the courtyard with trees and flowers

In order for the territory framing Vacation home, looked the best, you can pick up good combination flower beds, flower beds, a cozy gazebo and a small illuminated fountain.

If you decide to create a beautiful cozy courtyard with your own hands, then before you start equipping it, you need to think through all the subtleties so that there are no complications during the arrangement.

The combination of the style of the yard with the house

A variant of the courtyard style device in front of the cottage

Various areas in the yard

To do this, your backyard yard will need to be divided into separate zones, which will look very elegant and aesthetically pleasing both individually and in the overall design of the territory. As a kind of division of the area, you can arrange all kinds of ceramic figures, plaster sculptures, small pretty fences. wonderful decoration general view the central zone may become a small body of water.

The layout of the division of the yard into zones

The place for the smallest members of the family will need to be arranged in such a way that it is constantly in sight, and you are calm for your baby, who is having fun playing in the fresh air in the shade of apple trees and pears. As decorative ornaments for the courtyard, you can build semicircular arches and original fountains. Extraordinarily beautiful lighting looks like an excellent addition. All kinds of lanterns and lamps will attract the admiring glances of your guests, creating a unique comfort.

At the same time, garden plants, marvelous ceramic figurines, as well as majestic sculptures and fountains can be illuminated.

Moreover, on your site you can, thanks to which your yard will become not only original in execution, but also useful. Your possessions will be multifunctional if you place a number of additional structures on their territory, for example, such as a small one.

Lovely dining area

This will be a specially designated place in the courtyard of your mansion, which will provide an excellent opportunity to eat outdoors in good weather. To do this, near the main house, you will need to install a spacious table with a canopy and benches, which, depending on the design of your private cottage, can be replaced with chairs or other furniture. You can designate this territory, . The planting density of such an unusual fence depends entirely on your need for sunlight.

So, for example, small pretty flower beds or climbing plants near your beautiful home can create a very cozy frame for the dining area.

At the same time, dining furniture can be made of wood, as this material creates a feeling of coziness, comfort and peace. In addition, the owners, equipping their private cottage often prefer stainless steel.

Arrangement of a dining area with a stone barbecue

Such a choice is due not only to corrosion resistance, but also to the ease of care for the table and benches made of this material.
In addition, the brilliance of steel looks very beautiful against the background of natural stone from which a house can be made.

back patio

The territory of the backyard of the house can also be made in a special elegant way. In addition, this is the most suitable place to relax. Here, near your beautiful private home, it will look charming with soft pillows surrounded by beautiful flowering plants.
Decoration and arrangement of the yard with a pond

So, for example, as if floating on water can be a wonderful decoration for your private home. The imitation of a small falling waterfall will perfectly fit into the unique design of a country estate and give it a charming primordial beauty.

Happy owners of private houses face more worries than the owners of apartments, because the main part of the work falls on the improvement of the plot. It is not so easy to decorate a private yard beautifully; here you need patience, work and a clear understanding of your desires.

The easiest way is to invite an experienced designer who will offer his ideas, and rely on his professionalism and taste, but not everyone can afford it, and everyone has different tastes. In addition, what is fashionable now will not always be to the liking of the owners themselves, so it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands, putting a piece of yourself into the work.

Division of the yard into functional areas

When planning the design of the courtyard of a private house, first of all, you should decide on the question of what functionality the courtyard should have. It is necessary to take into account whether it is planned to grow ornamental crops(that is, you need flower beds), relaxing on sun loungers or breeding various fish species in an artificially created pond with your own hands, and a gazebo. All these activities (even the construction of a structure such as a skating rink in winter to create a New Year's mood) require allocation certain place, that is, the division of space into zones, so planning and lighting is one of the most important stages in the arrangement of such components of private property as a personal plot, house and yard.

If you want to have a cozy and comfortable yard (you can’t just fill it with concrete, as was customary at the end of the last century), then you should initially think carefully about which specific zones you need to make (for example, a playground - if there are children), which of them desirable, and which ones may not be created. In the event that the territory of the yard has a small area, optimal solution- this is a combination of some zones. For example, folding chairs can be placed on the lawn - they can be removed without any problems, thus turning the area intended for the rest of family members into a clearing where, for example, you can play golf or football, and flood the ice rink in winter. With the help of a gazebo, cozy garden furniture and a fire pit, you can create a recreation area at the back near the house, and arrange beautiful flower beds in front of residential buildings.

First you need to carefully consider the components that should be present in the yard. Previously, most of the territory was allotted for planting vegetables and fruits, but now there is a tendency to create free territory for a variety of recreation. However, regardless of fashion, everyone decides for himself what elements should be present on the site.

You need to think about where they will be:

outbuildings - even if there is no desire to keep farm animals, a barn is useful for storing things that are out of place in the house;
garage;
bath;
Summer shower;
summer kitchen, which is now more often performed in the form of a capital gazebo with barbecue facilities;
dog enclosure;
swimming pool or artificial pond;
children's play corner, if the family has small children;
garden for growing vegetable crops and greenery;
tracks;
green spaces.

After it has been decided which of the elements you want to create on the site, you need to estimate on paper an approximate plan for decorating the yard, because it is often quite difficult to place everything you need conveniently, functionally and tastefully. And in order not to lament the mistake made later and not waste energy on correcting it, it is better to work out all the options on paper, considering the arrangement in detail.

The number and semantic load of the zones of a private house completely depend on the desire of the owners. What do you want to do - grow spicy herbs and vegetables, breed fish in your own pond, swim in the pool, grill meat in the open air, lie on a sun lounger under the shade of trees or play golf? All wishes can be reflected in the purpose of the pieces of the territory, for this you should divide your yard into functional areas.

If the area allows, then each zone can have its own corner, but if the yard is modest in size, then it is more logical to combine several mutually complementary zones together. For example, on the lawn, you can install folding tables and chairs to, if desired, make room for a golf or football game.

Zoning with screens, fences, arches

In order to visually delimit the zones, to create a beautiful patio, it is best to use the possibilities of landscaping. In this case, the setting of the zone boundary is determined using elements such as hedges. You can do this with the help of densely growing shrubs, tall Spanish cultures that love open ground. The advantages of creating such a hedge from deren are many. In addition to ease of maintenance, in the shade formed by derain thickets, you can have a great rest in the summer on garden bench or in a sun lounger on the hottest days when it is undesirable to be in the sun.

With the help of a squat picket fence, it is possible to distinguish a zone intended for recreation, it is also perfect for the boundaries of a football field. When making it with your own hands, it should be remembered that in this case there is only one basic rule - you do not need to make it heavy “overloaded”. The fence should look harmonious, be “airy”, not dominate the overall design of the yard.

As a natural addition to such a fence, it is optimal to use arches, as well as a pergola over the paths that lead to a particular area. The design looks decorative when structures are used that are overgrown with a climbing rose, clematis, morning glory, as well as other vines that bloom profusely and beautifully. The patio of such a plan will absolutely please both the owners and guests of the home - especially if you think about artificial lighting in the evening time of the day.

If you need to create a small shady corner that will not be visible from the neighbors, you can use the most simple designs- the installation of a trellis or a structure such as garden trellis is relevant. If they are entwined by some climbing plant, they will be able to create a solid green wall, at the bottom of which it is appropriate to create flower beds from Spanish cultures that prefer to grow in the shade. This will make the design of the territory especially cozy and closed.

A great option and decoration of any site is the creation of a shady corner on the territory of a beautiful garden. In order to protect the area from drafts, gusts of wind and direct sun rays, it is reasonable to use a trellis as a traditional fence. In open areas, when creating a limited area, experts recommend doing this with garden screens, as well as special protective screens. In addition, this kind of construction helps to create a shadow and can additionally protect against gusts of wind. The most popular in this regard are frames that have slats in their design, as well as a shield made of carved wood. Perfectly, from a visual point of view, such partitions look and fit very harmoniously into almost any design of the courtyard of a private house, the material for the manufacture of which is bamboo, rattan or vine.

If general landscape design the courtyard is made in oriental style and color, then a reasonable solution is to install a screen, the material for which are reed mats. At the same time, it is best to plant flowering crops that come from hot countries and love open ground on flower beds.

Depending on the characteristics of the zone, the type of barrier should be selected. If you need to securely close unsightly gardens or outbuildings, then a high hedge of plants or a screen braided with ampelous plants is perfect. Between areas similar to each other, you can install a low openwork picket fence, which will not overload the space. Examples of zoning are shown in the photo.

To create a cozy shaded corner for relaxation, you can use trellises, trellises or pergolas braided with climbing roses, morning glory, girlish grapes and other weaving crops. An arch entwined with roses will help to emphasize the entrance to the courtyard and the path, and a hedge of plants planted along them will help to decorate the beautiful shape of the paths.

Features of creating paths and paving the territory

In the area of the central courtyard, professionals advise using materials such as paving stones, concrete tiles, hewn stone. A good option is this solution: leave soil areas between the tiles and fill them with one of the materials such as pebbles, sand, glass granules. You can also fill such earthen "pockets" with low-growth plants that do not require much care - plant youngsters in them with your own hands, for example.
When decorating the patio, designers advise equipping the site, which is paved with uneven granite slabs - clear designs cannot be used. Round saw cut tracks have a unique appearance. Timber saw cuts are suitable for paving informal courtyard areas. In this case, the space that is between the cuts should be covered with one of such fillers as sawdust or crushed bark. Materials of such a plan are as close as possible to nature, and therefore they look great in shady corners around a residential building, as well as in areas between shrubs and trees. Thus, it is possible to distinguish between the flower beds that adorn the patio.

In addition, for plots of land located between the cuts, experts advise using fine gravel, gravel or sand. This will give the appearance of the tracks maximum elegance and restraint. In this form, the paths are recommended to be used for arranging the territory of front flower beds, mixborders, as well as in the immediate vicinity of front door residential building, and in winter - the entrance to the skating rink.

Tracks

Over the past few years, among the world's landscape designers, it has been especially popular when paving paths to use narrow boards as a material, which fit as tightly as possible in relation to each other. At the same time, such wooden sidewalks must be repeatedly and carefully painted or covered with high-quality varnish for outdoor use.

Can be replaced ordinary boards such building materials as sections of garden parquet - decking, which is produced in the factory and is now sold not only in traditional stores, but also on numerous specialized sites on the Internet. The main advantages of such paving is that the tracks created with the help of decking are characterized by quick installation and do not require repairs for many years. Of course, it is impossible to use the territory on which such paths are equipped for a skating rink.

In the process of choosing the materials with which the paving will be carried out, it is necessary to sketch out a rough plan of where the future paths and platforms will be located. At the same time, you should remember one rule that every competent landscape designer knows and uses in his work: the closer these elements of a private courtyard are to a residential building (i.e. cottage / house), the more restrained they must look. The paving of various "thematic" areas surrounding, for example, an improvised pond, a bridge, a rock garden, stylized mixborders, should be informal, disorderly. That is, both the material and the overall design may have irregular shapes.

Near a private house, it is appropriate to make a plot with paving of concrete tiles, stone or paving stones. Such a coating will allow you to easily and easily take care of the cleanliness of the yard. Also, boards laid end-to-end are often used for paths. For convenience, laminate boards can be used instead of ordinary wood.

Consider creating tracks with your own hands. If a free natural style is used in the design of a private house, then you can use saw cuts of a tree, the places between which are covered with sawdust and pieces of bark, such paving looks very natural, beautiful and attractive, especially surrounded by trees. If the ground between the cuts is decorated with rubble, pebbles and sand, then such a path is suitable even for a courtyard in a classic style.

In addition, you can do it yourself - just cut the logs into small chocks, dig them into the place of the former path and sprinkle the areas between them. When choosing a base, experts recommend focusing on the location - the paths near the walls of a private house should be made in a restrained style, and for paths in a recreation area, near water sources and green spaces, their shapes and materials are becoming more free and intricate.

Yard gardening

Often right choice and the location of plantings - this is the only tool with which you can create a beautiful yard with your own hands. Such a process should begin with the selection and planting of trees and bushes that have the ability to add variety, become a fundamental element in terms of garden geometry, form a natural shaded area, and protect from gusts of wind. In addition, landscaping provides an opportunity to emphasize, highlight the most significant details of the yard.

For example, with the help of a chestnut growing separately, you can focus your eyes on a garden bench, which is located in the shade of this tree. Pink shrubs, if planted on the lawn, provide an opportunity to dilute the monotony of green lawns with bright nuances. And with the help of juniper bushes, if planted tightly on opposite sides of garden paths, you can not only emphasize their outlines, but also create natural borders, especially if the installation of artificial borders is unacceptable. Mixborders, created from various kinds of coniferous crops, are a great alternative to flower beds (you can even plant a Christmas tree).

Bringing colorful shades into the design of the backyard territory is impossible without the help of various flowering ornamental crops. Before you directly begin the process of creating flower beds in a not very large area surrounding the house, you should correctly select the plants, make such a set of them so that their flowering periods follow each other continuously. Such flower beds, if properly looked after, and not just filled with water from time to time, will delight the brightest inflorescences of the most different shades not only throughout the spring-summer season, but even in late autumn. And on a large area between the flower beds in winter, you can fill in an indoor skating rink and install an elegant Christmas tree.

With the help of flower plantings, you can ennoble, make interesting and bright even the most boring yards that have heavy structures on their territory. Those places around the residential building, which are literally immersed in flowers, will always look attractive. Nevertheless, the site, which is dominated by various ornamental and deciduous plants, also has a rather original, but more restrained appearance. Particularly valuable among such crops are varieties that have sculpturally outlined large leaves unusual shades. For example, ferns with openwork and long foliage, hostas with large corrugated leaves, geyhers, whose foliage is multi-colored.

Popular in the West, the lawn firmly occupies a leading position among living plantings, but you should not think that once you have sown lawn grass, you can forget about leaving for a year, you will have to constantly sow the seeds, fight the trampling of the plots, regularly water and cut it at least once every two weeks. You can also decorate the yard in a varied and colorful way with the help of vertical gardening. climbing roses, morning glory, grapes, ivy, planted near arches, pergolas, trellises, cones, pillars, trellises or fences - a great addition to any site.

To colorfully decorate the yard, it is simply impossible to refuse the use of flowering plants. With the correct use of these cultures, you can make both multi-colored and plain compositions with your own hands.

Creating the basis for vertical gardening with your own hands

Most of these structures are easy and simple to build on your own, having thought through the placement, size and type of structure in advance. The simplest is trellis, for this you need to take three long wooden bars and knock them down in the form of a triangle using several transverse short bars. The long ends of the bars are immersed in the ground and a fast-growing light plant such as morning glory is planted next to it - and in a couple of weeks a flowering fence for the yard will be ready.

lawn cover

If it was decided to pave your yard with stone, tiles or paving stones, this is not a reason to abandon the plants, because it is the greenery that gives the plot of a private house a special charm and beauty. Bushes and flowers in a paved yard should be planted in flowerpots, containers and pots, decorating the design of the site with them. In addition, this option is perfect for heat-loving plants that, with the advent of cold weather, will not need to be covered or transplanted - just bring the flowerpot into a warm room.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Having your own pool is the dream of most modern private home owners. If the area surrounding the house is large enough, then it is appropriate to create concrete structures of such a plan on it, especially if you correctly create lighting around them. In this case, the bottom and walls of the pool are best decorated with PVC film or mosaics. The second option, which is quite popular today, is the use of a ready-made rigid form, which is made of PVC or composite materials. If the site has a small area or is located near a dacha, then preference should be given to the use of inflatable pools - it is unreasonable to install massive reservoirs on such a territory, you can’t make a huge skating rink here winter time or create excessive "heavy" lighting.

Competent landscape design implies that the pool should combine the beautiful appearance of a reservoir artificially created by one's own hands and be functional at the same time.

Of course the pools more are precisely functional elements, unlike another type of water sources - a pond, which is intended, first of all, to please the eye. This is primarily a decoration of the courtyard, especially if you equip it near the gazebo. The easiest way to create it with your own hands is to lay out the bottom of a dug pit with a material such as PVC film. Shallow ponds in winter can be used as a skating rink.

In the process of creating ponds in the “a la naturel” style, experts recommend decorating the banks with natural materials such as pebbles and natural stones. Plants that like high humidity should be planted along their perimeter - the use of reeds, sedges, swamp iris and water mint is appropriate here. In this case, aquatic crop production will also come in handy, that is, the rules for planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules and pemphigus on the bottom of ponds. It should be remembered that there are such representatives of the green "inhabitants" of reservoirs who will simply be in free swimming, that is, they are generally not required to be planted. These crops include rogulnik, duckweed, salvinia.

In most of these ponds, of course, it is impossible and simply impossible to swim, but they are great for breeding aquatic plants and fish.

A great addition to any pond is an artificial waterfall. The noise of the water flowing down from the stone cliffs provides an opportunity to fully immerse yourself in real relaxation - this is especially true near the recreation area. Falling water is also characteristic of fountains, which in modern design can be quite unexpected forms. The movement of water in do-it-yourself ponds is easiest to create with the help of the simplest fountains, the installation of which today is the field of activity of many companies.

If desired, it is not difficult to make a swimming pool or an artificial pond on the territory of the yard. For the first, it is best to use concrete or ready-made rigid forms that you just need to dig into the ground. If the pool is needed only for a couple of warm summer months, then it is better to give preference to collapsible frame or inflatable models, but for this reservoir you need to plan and prepare the appropriate section of the yard.

Creation of an artificial reservoir

For ponds, it is recommended to use purchased rigid forms, but you can completely create a pond with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to dig a pit of the desired size, cover the bottom and walls with PVC film, and press it down with stones along the edges and cover it with sand, stones or earth and plant it with moisture-loving plants. If desired, you can decorate the pond with water plants, for this you need to plant lotus seedlings, water lilies or egg capsules on the bottom of the reservoir.

Proper lighting design

To decorate your own yard no less beautiful than modern professional craftsmen can do, allows the use of elements that form garden lighting. They can be either electric or solar powered. How to properly decorate the territory using artificial lighting, and why is it so important? In addition to its main purpose, i.e., the function of highlighting the courtyard and garden plot, lighting can add a special, amazing charm to each exterior.

If you correctly place garden lights, lamps and lamps, then almost any house and yard at night will look truly fabulous and magical. At the same time, experts advise focusing on highlighting garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds. Using small LED lights, which are built into the paving of the sites, you can get the effect of the starry sky under your feet as a result. And with the help of floating lamps, which are shaped like water lilies, you can create the feeling of blooming water oases. The use of lanterns on poles located along the edges of garden paths will provide an opportunity to well illuminate the path from the gate / gate to the residential building. Not bad in winter to illuminate the perimeter of the site where it is planned to make a skating rink.

For convenience and beauty, it is imperative to illuminate the main paths, it is easiest to do lantern lighting with your own hands, and small solar lamps are also suitable for these purposes, which are enough to stick into the ground along the path, and in the evening they will give off the light accumulated for the whole day.

The backlight from the depths of the reservoirs, as well as spot lighting, looks very nice. individual elements yard, but in the absence of the necessary skills to work with electricity with your own hands, this front of work is dangerous to do.

Putting things in order in a private house is much more difficult compared to a traditional city apartment. First of all, this concerns the backyard territory, which needs competent and regular care of a caring hostess or owner. And this is understandable, since during their stay in a private house in a summer cottage or in a country cottage, their owners spend most of their time not in residential premises, but precisely in the courtyard, so the improvement of this territory is a very important event.

A beautifully and comfortably landscaped yard is the dream of every modern owner. However, not all of our compatriots have the financial opportunity to solve this problem in order to seek help from a professional landscape designer who could optimally design the arrangement of the courtyard of the house, think over its artificial lighting. In this case, you can tackle this issue on your own, do everything yourself - for this you need to carefully study and correctly implement the recommendations of specialists. In this article, we examined the main stages of arranging the space in front of the house.

Everyone can decorate their yard in an unusual and interesting way, the main thing in this matter is not to be afraid of work and clearly define your desires even before starting work, so that later you do not have to correct the mistakes made.

Landscaping, created by a professional or by the owner himself, turns an ordinary house in the village into a real country estate.

Each owner of the site (regardless of the number of acres) is aware that it will be much more difficult to create a landscape design for a private house than to make repairs, for example, in standard apartment. And yet, the efforts spent will be more than rewarded with the beauty that will delight you every day.

By far the easiest way to set up a beautiful yard is to hire a professional landscape designer. However, this service is not cheap, and there are no guarantees that a stranger will correctly understand your preferences and create a dream plot for you.

Given the abundance of information on this topic in the public domain, you can plan and create a piece of paradise in your yard on your own. How to equip a plot near a private house, you can look at the photo in our photo gallery.

Such a landscaped yard will not only beautiful plot near the house, but also a favorite place to meet friends, to get together with family, to relax in the bosom of nature.

Preliminary preparation

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is a very complex and responsible enterprise, therefore, when starting this on your own, you should carry out a number of preparatory work including theoretical training.

Each owner understands that landscape design near the house has two main goals:

make the local area as comfortable and practical as possible;
ennoble the site, give it gloss and emphasize beauty.

In order for both of these tasks to be successfully completed, in your work you need to take into account many factors that affect the overall result. So, where do you start and what must be taken into account?

building codes

Over the years of construction country houses and arrangement of the territory around them, certain standards have been developed that allow you to properly organize work and avoid mistakes in planning.

The main building regulations relate to maintaining the distance between objects:

the residential building is at least 3 m behind the regular road and 6 m behind the motorway;
a residential building and an outbuilding should be located no closer than 7 m from each other;
the dog enclosure is 4 m from the house;
street toilet, compost pit and even a well must be placed at a distance of 15 m from the main buildings;
the distance from the fence to the nearest building is 1-1.5 m, but large trees and shrubs should be planted no closer than 1-3 m from the border of the territory.

Strict rules apply to the laying of all communications. The depth of ditches, the distance from buildings, as well as cables from each other, the possibility of planting certain plants near communications - all this must be taken into account even before the actual arrangement of the site. It is safe to bring light to the gazebo, lay water to the pool or organize a drain from it.

Thanks to the observance of these norms, in the future it will be pleasant to enjoy the beauty and peace, it is convenient to spend repair work, drive up to the house and move around the territory, in general, it will be comfortable to live.

Individual features and preferences

At independent work over the design of a plot of a private house, you can fully realize all your dreams, make the surrounding area unique and unrepeatable.

At the same time, it is important to take into account not only your personal preferences, but listen to the wishes of all household members. Agree, in a house where children live, there cannot be a playground, and avid lovers of gatherings around the fire cannot do without a gazebo and barbecue. The professional design of the courtyard of a private house and photos of modern courtyards confirm this.

Lifestyle, family composition, the presence or absence of pets - all this significantly affects the design of a personal plot. And if you take into account all the nuances at the planning stage, in the future you will not have to rebuild, redo and regret.

Climatic features of the region

Having made a general idea of what exactly will be placed on the site, where and how the main objects will be located and, having chosen your favorite plants, be sure to take into account the peculiarities of the climate.

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house in the photos that you will find on our website proves that outdoor outdoor pools, for example, or huge fountains are difficult to design where winter lasts 9 months a year. And a closed windproof gazebo with a huge stove would be completely out of place somewhere in the tropics.

Of course, the plants that you can plant in the garden of your dreams depend directly on the weather conditions.

Thus, the weather and temperature background during the year largely determine not only the flora on your site, but also dictate the possibility and features of the placement of certain objects.

terrain

Many are sure that good site- This is a flat area. Therefore, often the owners try, at the cost of incredible efforts and financial costs, to cut off all the elevations and fill up all the depressions at all costs. And yet, it is most advisable to think over the landscape design of the yard, taking into account the features of the relief.

If the area near your house is initially more or less flat, you can do anything on it: plant a garden, plant a lawn, build a gazebo, or dig a pool.

The uneven area allows you to equip different functional areas in different planes, separating them with decorative steps or terraces. On a hilly area, an alpine slide would be appropriate, and the depressions are perfect for arranging a pond. Huge height differences also open up scope for creativity - the vertical layout is fraught with a lot of surprises.

So, the whole yard will play, gain complexity and originality. It will be your individual creation, which no one can reproduce.

Combination with buildings and structures

Very often, planning the landscape of the courtyard comes at a time when the main buildings (including a residential building) have already been built. In this regard, it is important to think over the design in such a way that the house fits organically into the environment, does not stand out from the general composition and is combined in style with the surrounding area.

Given the scale, the cottage will play a dominant role throughout the site, so all other elements should emphasize its merits. At the same time, outbuildings can be hidden behind greenery.

Proper consideration of all the features of the site, construction norms and rules, laying communications, as well as your own taste will help create the picture on the site that will delight you and your loved ones for many years.

layout

From general ideas and reasoning, it's time to move on to more specific planning of your own site.

Admiring the beautiful landscapes of private houses in the photo, many owners strive to embody everything they see. But you need to be able to control yourself and, with all the variety, choose exactly what is really needed and appropriate in each specific case.

At the planning stage, it is necessary not only to draw a scaled sketch of the site and all the objects on it, but also to place those that will appear in the future there. There are a number of "mandatory" attributes of any suburban economy (not counting a residential building):

garden house(for inventory);
garage and parking place;
terrace or courtyard;
gazebo for relaxation (with hearth);
tracks;
street lighting;
green spaces;
decorative elements.

Among the frequently encountered objects in suburban areas are:

bath;
dog enclosure;
playground;
pool, pond or fountain, etc.

All this must be properly placed so that the yard is not only beautiful, but also functional. Only after sketches and drawings on paper (or in special programs, where the design of personal plots of private houses looks like in the photo), when the layout is optimal, you can start marking on the ground.

Zoning

Even at the planning stage, the owners are determined with the functional load that their site will subsequently bear. In accordance with this, the entire yard is divided into certain zones.

Among the main zones that are found in almost everyone suburban area, the following can be distinguished:

entrance (front door);
household;
gardening;
recreation area (quiet or active);
children's area (if there are children).

If the territory is small, then often the functional zones are combined and not separated from each other. The main emphasis in this case is on the design of a recreation area in a private house.

When the size of the site allows, it is convenient to isolate each of the selected areas so that when sunbathing, for example, by the pond, you do not have to breathe in the exhaust gases of an approaching car.

To distinguish between each element of the site, the following methods are used:

green spaces (hedges);
decorative fences;
tracks;
arches, pergolas;
tapestries, screens, screens, etc.

When planning the location of each of the zones, it is important to consider how they will look from above, for example, from a balcony or from the windows of the second floor of the house. Look at the projects of courtyards of private houses, the photos that we have selected for you, and you will understand that it is not very romantic to admire the parking from the bedroom, but playgrounds, on the contrary, should be in sight.

Style selection

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house looks solid and complete only when it is designed in a common style with the house and other capital buildings.

There are a lot of styles. However, at the first stage of species gradation, there are:

regular (classic) style;
landscape (natural) style.

A regular park appeared in France during the reign of Louis XIV, so this concept of site design is often called French. It is enough to recall Versailles to understand the main features of the regular style:

large area of the site;
strict geometricity in everything (paths, flower beds, cutting shrubs and trees);
order and regularity.

It is very difficult to take care of such a park, so usually the regular style is found only in large estates, where its beauty is maintained by a whole team of professionals.

It is quite natural that the landscape design of a private house is often created in a natural (landscape) style. Here, care does not require such colossal efforts and it is quite up to the owner himself.

Basically, natural design is classified according to the place of origin of one or another design model for the area around the house:

English (as close as possible to the natural landscape, characterized by smooth lines, winding paths, cascades, artificial reservoirs);
Slavic (natural materials, an abundance of wood, stone, rural decor, an abundance of perennials and a lack of flower beds with regular outlines) Even the design of a private house garden will be important here;
European country (slightly more orderly than Slavic, but in general the same “sloppy”, slightly neglected in appearance);
Japanese (restrained, strict, with artificial reservoirs and obligatory rock garden, evergreens, mostly low);
Mediterranean (ideal for outdoor recreation: patios, gazebos, fountains, shady corners, bright plants in clay pots);
Moorish (in the center there is always a small artificial reservoir surrounded by lush vegetation) and many others.

The choice of style depends on personal tastes, on climatic features, but the starting point is always the house, which sets the tone for the whole composition.

Landscaping and walkways

On the plan of a personal plot, not only capital buildings are designated, future functional zones are distinguished, but they also connect all objects with a network of paths, paths and paved areas.

For maximum convenience of movement, the tracks are laid along the shortest path. And at the same time, if you want to create something original and unique in your yard, you can make the paths winding, and the areas (for example, under a car or for a patio) uneven and asymmetrical.

Of course, paving paths and playgrounds on adjoining territory depends on the chosen style of decoration of the entire garden.

Judging by the photo of the landscape design of the adjoining territories of private houses, designers often try to choose a more restrained option closer to the house, but in thematic corners and various zones they allow themselves to play with the form and choice of materials.

Today, there are many tools for laying tracks:

concrete tiles;
paving stones;
hewn stone;
wood cuts;
crushed stone and gravel;
decking, etc.

Whichever option you choose for your site, the main thing is to plan the road and path network correctly so that you do not have to subsequently shorten the path along the lawns; and also follow all the laying rules so that the tracks perform their function for a long time.

landscaping

Although landscaping the yard of a private house (photo below) does not look that difficult, in fact it is the most problematic stage when designing a yard landscape on your own. And all because serious theoretical preparation is required here (botanical knowledge allows you to choose the right plant depending on the conditions of their growth, flowering periods, combination with each other, etc.).

And at the same time, looking at the landscape design of the adjacent territories of private houses in the photo in our photo gallery, you just want to create something like this outside your window. We will give basic advice on landscaping the site.

Lawn

The fundamental element of landscaping the area around the house is the lawn. Areas sown with special cereal grasses serve as a backdrop for all other plants, and frame the entire green composition.

Lawns are different.

The main type, which is immediately presented at the word "lawn", is the so-called lawns for recreation. These are the areas around residential cottages that are planted, because they grow well and are able to withstand moderate loads (animal running, children playing, and even a picnic on a blanket);
Ornamental lawns are usually arranged in huge parks, where they create an even, dense surface;
Flowering lawns (Moorish) are more like not an herbalist, but a summer meadow, full of all colors;
Sports (for tennis courts and football fields).

The process of arranging a lawn and subsequent care for it is quite troublesome, despite its apparent simplicity. Prepare the soil, sow, water, loosen, sow, mow regularly - these are just the main types of work. To simplify initial stage you can use rolled lawn, but here it is unlikely that it will be possible to do without the help of professionals.

Modern design the territory of a private house in the photo does not happen without green lawns that allow you to fully enjoy the surrounding beauty.

flower beds

Leafing through photos with the design of backyard plots of private houses on our website, you first of all pay attention to flowers, without them it is impossible to imagine any yard. When large-sized plants (trees and shrubs) have already been planted, you can start organizing bright eye-catching corners.

Flowers and ornamental plants can be planted in different form:

a flower bed (a regular-shaped flower garden, consisting mainly of annuals);
mixborder (composition of their perennials of complex shape);
border (flower framing of paths);
rockery, rock garden (compositions of stones and mountain plants), etc.

reservoirs

The design of the adjacent territory of a private house (photo from our article), in addition to lawns and flower beds, also implies artificial reservoirs. They enhance the feeling of closeness to nature, and the sound of water relaxes and soothes.

Mainly on household plots you can find the following types of reservoirs:

pond;
Creek;
waterfall;
fountain;
pool.

Artificial ponds are created not for swimming, but for admiring nature. There you can plant special aquatic plants and breed fish.

The stream can be either an independent element of the water structure of the garden or complement, for example, a pond. Here the water must be flowing and not stagnate. That is why the equipment of the stream requires pumps and pipes.

Waterfalls and fountains are also often additional objects and require significant effort and expense for their arrangement.

But the outdoor pool is a real luxury. After all, it must be carefully thought out and properly built, so that later it can be planted with cool water on a hot day.

The murmur of water, light refreshing splashes and the mirror-like surface of the pond are the best antidepressant in the world, relieve stress and allow you to relax. The design of the plot of a private house with ponds, even in the photo, looks soothing. Therefore, a pond in a recreation area is the best solution for homeowners.

Lighting

To date, the lighting of the courtyard of a private house can be divided into two categories:

functional light (i.e. one that allows you to safely and comfortably move around the site in the dark);
decorative light (designed to highlight the most interesting areas and objects in the territory and allow everyone to enjoy this aesthetic view).

Without fail, light is carried out:

to the front porch of the house,
to the car park,
outbuildings.

The second stage of lighting is aesthetic light. Sculptures, large trees, original flower beds will sparkle with new shades at night in the rays of spotlights, and the pond and pool will enchant with the reflections of lanterns on the water surface.

Consider the location of all lighting fixtures it is necessary even before landscaping work, because each lantern and lamp requires wiring. Fortunately, there are now a variety of lamps on solar panels which greatly facilitate the work.

Decor

The finishing touch in creating a dream garden are decorative elements that not only emphasize the stylistic solution of the local area, but also add variety to the surrounding picture. Best Options you will find the decor of the courtyard of a private house in the photo on our website.

Decor includes small architectural forms (arches, fountains, sculptures, garden furniture). With their help, they delimit the functional areas on the site, create dynamics and make the necessary accents.

Small decorative elements (such as figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters) give the yard a touching and unique charm. Only here you need to know the measure, so as not to turn your site into a playground.

In modern landscape design, the combination of decorative and utilitarian functions is warmly welcomed. For example, a waste box decorated with trellises, decorated flower arrangements a hatch or a fun and unusual bird feeder, in addition to its original purpose, will also serve as a decoration for your garden. Such a design near the house photo can be found in our gallery.

Modern a private house- this is no longer an old village hut with a vegetable garden and a shed for cattle; This is a cozy cottage with a landscaped and well-groomed garden area.

Of course, creating a dream garden on your site is not an easy task and will require a lot of effort. After all, only the landscape design of the yard created by your own hands will always delight you and will never get bored.

Photo gallery

In the improvement of the site of a country house, projects in our photo gallery will help you.

Our home is our castle. This is where we spend most of our time. But, we are created in such a way that the place in which we live should be beautiful. A person loves comfort, warmth, beauty and originality. Such moments are important not only for interior decoration, but also for the site from the outside.

Agree that an abandoned house that is overgrown with weeds, cluttered with unnecessary things and looks untidy is not as pleasant to look at as a well-groomed, clean and tidy house. We can say that the building itself and the site represent the owner.

In order for your home to be worthy, beautiful and speak only good things about you, you need to seriously think about the design of the site. Needed here individual approach, professional advice and some rules to help you complete correct design courtyard of a private house. Let's find out how to make a quality landscape design and transform your home. And visual photos will help you to have an idea of the work.

The main thing is the layout of the site

patio private houses- This is the area that is adjacent to your home. She meets not only you, but also other guests and neighbors. The overall impression of the house will depend on it. appearance outside. That's why it's so important to tackle the exterior as quickly as possible. And to make it qualitatively, you need to plan your landscape.

But before doing so, it is important to note that Beautiful design for everyone it can be different, since, as they say, there are no comrades for taste and color. You must understand for yourself what, in your opinion, beauty is expressed. There are many factors that influence choice and preference:

Some people prefer the convenience and practicality of the site, while others design the house in such a way as to impress the neighbors.
Lifestyle also plays a big role. Are you often at home? Or do you come there to spend the night?
Do you have children? Then the design of the house and the layout will be done so that there is a playground for them, and staying on the site is not traumatic.
Much the same can be said about pets. If they are, then the layout of the yard will be slightly different.
How often do you invite guests to barbecues or barbecues? Do you like to relax outdoors in the gazebo in the yard?

All these factors play an important role in the design of the yard in a private house. If you take into account these nuances, you can speed up the process of work and save money.

It should be noted that the landscape design of the yard directly depends on the size of the plot near the house. The larger it is, the more diverse, practical, beautiful and richer you can decorate a house. Here your imagination is not limited. But what you will need to say goodbye to is finances. After all, the more you want to do in the yard, the more everything will cost.

As for the design of a small courtyard, then in this matter you need to prioritize correctly, because everything that you might want to do on the territory may simply not fit. Here you can no longer make a large playground with a place for barbecues, relaxation and flower beds. In the photo you can see an approximate plan, from which you can build on when decorating a plot in the yard.

Based on the plan, you need to make markings on the ground where all the objects will be located. Among them are a gazebo, a flower bed, a path, a pond, a patio, rock gardens and other desired buildings. As professionals advise, the entire site can be divided into squares. In each of them, place one of the key figures (decorative element or structural building). So everything will look beautiful, organic, not sticky and even. This balance in the interior of the site is very important. The photo shows how beautifully and correctly you can place everything on the site near the house.

Note! Before you start construction works in the yard, check the condition of the site. In the event that you find an accumulation of water, it is important to make drainage. The same applies to the wiring of communications, especially when placed on the site of a fountain, irrigation system or artificial reservoir.

Arrangement of paths, steps and flower beds of the yard

Despite their nondescript nature, garden paths play a very important role in the landscape design of the yard. Not only do they perform a practical function, which is to move comfortably and safely around the site, but the paths are also able to zone and decorate the area in front of the house. What can yard paths be made of? Here are a few options for you to think about:

from wood;
from flat and large stones;

The borders themselves can also be different. Here everything depends on your desire and imagination. Some even make them from glass bottles, which looks quite nice. And if you combine the material for the tracks on the site, you can get both functional and practical cover that will decorate the yard.

You may be surprised, but geometry in landscape design is very important. Someone, for example, sees harmony and balance in the smooth lines of the yard, oval flower beds, round shapes structures and winding paths. And someone prefers a strict and clear design, expressed in straight lines. garden paths, bushes with a line of form and in a smooth lawn, cut to a ruler. What is your ideal backyard landscape design? Think about it and bring it all to life.

What private house will do without a flower bed? She brings sophistication to the design, dilutes it, decorates and transforms the site. If you need to beautifully decorate your yard, then you can not do without a flower bed. At the same time, it is important to plant flowers of not one type, but various ones, so that they succeed each other in flowering, differ in coloring and appearance.

It would be useful to plant perennials in the yard that will bloom all year round. You can plant flowers not only in the ground. Pots, planters, boxes near the house, etc. are suitable for this purpose. A flower bed can be made in a variety of ways. Here is one in the photo original idea creating a flower bed on the site.

In the event that the terrain on the site is hilly, do not rush to take up tools and level it. Such a struggle with nature may be superfluous, it is better to use this feature to your advantage. For example, you can create beautiful steps in high ground or low ground. Such decorative design in the yard will serve as a focal point and will be able to attract the attention of others.

Fountains, cascades and artificial reservoirs in the yard

If finances allow you, and the territory is quite large, then you can decorate the yard in a special way by placing a fountain or an artificial pond on it. Such designs can often be seen in the landscape design of expensive estates or cottages. This trend is inherent oriental style, which is not without natural stones, plants and water. No wonder the Japanese believe that water is the source of life and a symbol of harmony.

We want to say right away that organizing a reservoir on a site is not an easy task, but it's worth it. You can not do without the help of professionals in this matter. It is important to choose the right place, carry out the wiring of communications and design everything technologically correct. Look at the photo how beautifully a small pond fits into the design of the site.

Let there be light

Equally important for the site and lighting. This is your guarantee of safety. Yes, and with the company to relax in the yard will be longer. Lights can make a big difference in the overall perception of a site. Look at the photo to make sure beautiful house You can't go wrong with quality lighting.

Note! Thanks to the spot lighting of the yard, you can highlight significant decor items in landscape design on the site.

First, consider the functionality of lighting. What is it about? This is the illumination of the facade of the building, the illumination of the terrace, gazebos, trains to the garage, baths and the main entrance. And then you can decorate other elements. As landscape design professionals advise, lighting should be placed so that at night the outline of the perimeter of the yard, as well as ways to move around it, can be clearly seen. That's why some people light up steps and garden paths.

And where else can you install lights in the yard? flowerbed, garden sculpture, pond, rock garden, trees or shrubs - all this can be distinguished. Lanterns, lamps, garlands are used as lighting devices, decorative lamps etc. What exactly to use and where - decide for yourself.

Beautiful do-it-yourself courtyard of a private house photo.

Conclusion

As you can see, making your house and its yard beautiful is not so difficult. It is important to stick to the rules, decide on the layout of the yard and make all your dreams come true. In addition, you can create on the site dining area, a recreation area, an area for children, install a barbecue or barbecue, a gazebo, etc. All this decorates the yard near the house and makes it functional. Push off free space on the territory and from their financial capabilities. Then you will get a beautiful house with a yard, in which it will be even more pleasant to live.