Homogeneous coverage. A practical solution for finishing the floor is homogeneous linoleum. Homogeneous linoleum: technical specifications

Homogeneous commercial linoleum- this is a durable coating, used, as a rule, in large shopping centers, shops, hospitals, educational institutions.

It is able to withstand heavy loads. It is not afraid of constant mechanical abrasion, retains its positive characteristics and attractive appearance for a long period of time. Unlike, a homogeneous type of linoleum has only one layer, that is, it is a monolithic structure.

An increased level of plasticity of the coating is a feature of this product, due to which linoleum gets its density and durability. The composition of the material includes:

• lime
• high-quality dyes that are safe (do not emit harmful substances)
• polyurethane layer. It is he who gives strength to the surface of linoleum.

Homogeneous commercial linoleum has excellent value for money, it is definitely worthy of your attention if you need to repair an office or a store, because this material is very durable and of high quality.

To the benefits of this material include:

• uniform throughout the thickness of the coating structure
• ease of care
• relatively low cost

Why should you buy linoleum in the Building Kit Center?

Having bought a homogeneous commercial linoleum in our store, you can be completely calm about its quality and service life. For the entire homogeneous linoleum, we are ready to provide all the necessary quality certificates.

A large assortment homogeneous linoleum, presented on our website, will allow you to choose the right option for each specific case. In our office you can choose material "live"- Samples are presented for almost all types of products.

Our managers will be happy to help you decide on the choice of homogeneous linoleum - they will tell you about the price, availability, and characteristics.

We offer:

• wide range of floor coverings
• affordable price
• high quality
• fast delivery
• advice from experienced professionals regarding the selection of linoleum.

The low price of a decent material is the main advantage of our organization. We are waiting for your applications, we appreciate your trust and desire to cooperate!

Companies producing linoleum are constantly improving its consumer characteristics. Now on the market you can find a large selection of this finishing material. And the quality of many product samples is such that consumers increasingly prefer this particular flooring. Among different types linoleum, such a novelty in the building materials market as homogeneous linoleum deserves special attention. It has a number of advantages over other varieties of linoleum traditionally used for flooring. Its main difference is increased wear resistance.

Homogeneous linoleum includes the following components:

• polyvinyl chloride;
• dolomite;
• quartz sand;
• plasticizers;
• lime;
• coloring pigments.

The special strength of this finishing material is given by the layers of polyurethane and polyacrylic, which cover the surface of the linoleum during the manufacturing process. A thin layer of polyurethane creates additional protection against mechanical damage. After wear, it must be restored. For this, special tools are used.

The most expensive component of homogeneous linoleum is polyvinyl chloride. Some manufacturers, wanting to reduce the cost of linoleum, reduce the percentage of PVC in the building material, compensating for this by including various additives. As a result, product quality is significantly reduced. The content of lime in linoleum in quantities exceeding GOST leads to the fact that when the top layer wears out, whitish spots begin to appear on the coating.

homogeneous linoleum

Note! When buying homogeneous linoleum, it is recommended to test its quality. This can be done right on the trading floor. It is necessary to bend a sheet of material. If a white stripe appears at the fold, this will indicate that during the production of linoleum, lime was added to it in quantities exceeding the norm.

As a rule, a sheet of this finishing material has a thickness of 1.5-3 mm. The higher this figure, the stronger the linoleum.

In addition, on sale you can find improved varieties of homogeneous linoleum:

• with fiberglass, which serves as a reinforcing element that makes the coating even stronger;
• having a foam structure, which makes it better cushioning properties;
• with polyurethane top layer, which allows you to withstand constant loads for quite a long time.

Where is homogeneous linoleum used?

This finishing material most often used in rooms in which the floor surface experiences increased mechanical loads. It can be both places of frequent congestion of people, and production shops.

Tarkett homogeneous linoleum prices

homogeneous tarkett linoleum

Homogeneous linoleum is also chosen for flooring in residential premises. Its anti-static properties come in very handy in homes with long-haired pets. In addition, this coating has excellent thermal insulation properties.

Advantages of homogeneous linoleum

Thanks to the advanced technologies used in the production of building materials, as well as its innovative composition, homogeneous linoleum has the following advantages:

• surface pattern and color saturation remain unchanged even after many years of operation;
• increased wear resistance due to the inclusion of modified polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers;
• good depreciation qualities, such as elasticity, flexibility and resilience;
• resistance to mechanical damage, such as bending and impact from falling weights;
• antistatic;
• unpretentiousness in care.

Disadvantages of homogeneous linoleum

While there are a number of obvious advantages, there are also several minor disadvantages of this material:

• relatively high cost;
• the need for a thorough leveling of the floor before laying linoleum;
• very modest choice. design solutions.

Methods for laying homogeneous linoleum

The material is made up to 2 m wide, so when it is laid, joints may form. It is permissible to use one of the following flooring methods:

• with a bend of a linoleum sheet on the walls;
• without bend.

The way in which it happens bend on the wall, preferred for homogeneous linoleum flooring in public areas. The floor covered with this method is easy to clean. The walls are protected from moisture ingress.

At flooring by the second method cut off against the wall. Trimming is done either near the baseboards or near the walls. If the flooring is made fast way without dismantling the skirting boards, then the linoleum is laid so that the canvas adjoins them tightly. It is necessary to circle the edge of the coating with the help of a fence and cut off the excess. But it is still advisable to remove the skirting boards before laying the coating. In this case, when laying linoleum, a distance of 0.5-1 cm should be left between its edge and the wall in order to avoid bubbles due to the expansion of the coating under the influence of heat.

The order of laying linoleum - trimming

Important! When laying, it is also necessary to take into account the increased fragility of homogeneous linoleum compared to its household counterpart. It is undesirable to allow strong kinks, as well as to roll the linoleum into a roll that is too tight.

Homogeneous linoleum flooring in private houses or apartments is made using:

• glue;
• double-sided tape;
• dry method.

In public areas, the material is laid, fixing it with glue. Both in residential and office premises, linoleum joints must be attached to the floor with glue or by welding.

The order of flooring on glue homogeneous linoleum

For flooring such a coating in rooms with a large area, several canvases are needed. As a result, joints will inevitably form.

Gluing the first linoleum sheet

First you need to spread the canvas on a flat base of the floor. The edges of the linoleum should be cut near the walls in accordance with one of the methods described above. Then you need to carefully bend the cover from the wall by 2/3 of its width. Apply with a notched trowel acrylic adhesive on the floor surface.

Glue may be required in the following volumes:

• if the material of the treated floor surface has good absorbent properties, then it is necessary to stock up on 1 liter of glue per 4-5 m 2 of the room;
• otherwise, you will need 1 liter of glue per 5-6 m 2.

Depending on the material of the floor surface, the flooring method is also chosen:

• in the case of good absorbent characteristics of the material, the coating can be immediately applied to the adhesive;
• otherwise, you should wait until the glue dries a little.

Note! In the area of ​​​​the joints of the panels, it is necessary to leave a non-glued strip from 10 to 15 cm. The processing of the joints is carried out separately according to a special technology.

Laying subsequent linoleum sheets

After the installation of the first panel is completed, the flooring of the next one can begin. In this case, it is necessary to overlap on the first canvas in the joint area. The overlap is necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the coating ornament. In accordance with this, its width is also determined. If linoleum is used, painted in a uniform color, an overlap of 2-3 cm can be made.

Otherwise, the process of laying the second and subsequent linoleum sheets is similar to the process of laying the first. For the last canvas, you will need to trim the edges near the walls in the same way as the first canvas was processed.

After finishing the floor covering over the area of ​​​​the entire room, you will need to check if air bubbles have formed anywhere under it. Use a rubber mallet to tap the entire surface. The presence of bubbles can be identified by a dull sound that occurs when hitting this place. If the air cannot be removed by extrusion towards the edge of the coating, then you can pierce this place with an awl.

After laying the coating, it is necessary to use a heavy roller along it, moving towards the walls from the center, expelling all air bubbles from under the coating

Coating joint processing

2 days after the laying of building materials with glue, you can start processing the joints. First you need to cut the edge line with a sharp knife, attaching a ruler to it. If it is not possible to grab two layers of overlapped linoleum with a knife at the same time, then after trimming the first layer, you can start cutting the second, focusing on the mark left by the knife. Next, you should bend the remaining non-glued edges and apply glue to the floor surface under them. The edges of the covering are fastened end-to-end in a manner suitable for the surface of the given floor.

On a note! Excess adhesive that appears on the surface of the linoleum after the edges have been pressed to the floor can be removed with a soft cloth. Sometimes when laying this material, gaps may form at the junction of the panels. They can be eliminated using butt welding methods.

Cold welding of linoleum - master class

Cut the overlapped flooring strips (3-5 cm) with a knife and a metal ruler/plank (overlap cutting method) If the PVC floor covering is not glued to the floor, fix the joint area with suitable double-sided tape. Firmly press the tightly stacked strips of PVC coating to the tape Clean the seam area of ​​dirt and stick paper tape in the middle of a tightly cut seam Carefully roll the tape with a roller to the coating so that the cold welding agent does not run under the tape Cut the tape at the seam area with a round-blade knife. You can also use knives with a trapezoidal or hook-shaped blade. In case the PVC floor covering is not flexible enough (e.g. semi-commercial PVC floor covering), it is recommended to heat the joint area with a hair dryer or iron (max. 40°C) Push the needle deep into the seam so that the cold welding agent enters the hole created. Advance the needle in this way along the seam, adjusting the amount of product by lightly pressing on the tube There should be a thin layer of product approximately 5 mm wide on the surface of the adhesive tape: this means that a sufficient amount of product has entered the seam After about 10 minutes, when the cold sealing agent on the surface of the tape has dried, remove the tape by pulling it at an acute angle back.

cold welding for linoleum

Installation of skirting boards

Upon completion of the flooring of the material and the processing of joints, it is required to install skirting boards and strips along the thresholds. Skirting boards are attached to the walls with self-tapping screws in advance. drilled holes in which dowels are placed. If the main surface of the floor is wooden, then some distance must be left between the coating and the skirting boards. This will allow the air to enter, which is necessary to keep mold from growing. This gap will also prevent the formation of air bubbles when the material expands from the action of heat.

Fluted plinth, which can be successfully used for planting linoleum from the floor to the side surfaces

Important! At the threshold, the coating is fixed with a threshold strip. It is necessary in order to hide the junction with the floor covering of the room adjacent to this room.

Table. Homogeneous linoleum flooring by welding.

Steps, photo	Description of actions
	Acrylic glue is applied to the base of the floor.
	Linoleum is pressed tightly to the floor.
	A special cord is installed in the gap.
	With the help of a knife, the remnants of the cord are removed.

Video - Laying homogeneous linoleum with a bend on the wall

The emergence of a popular floor covering is rooted in the distant past. For more than two centuries, production technology has been acquiring new improved characteristics and qualities. With the development of the chemical industry and the advent of artificial materials, there was a change in the structure of the previously patented oil-based canvas - linoleum.

Linoleum is still one of the most popular floor coverings today. Such popularity of the product is due to the fact that linoleum is considered a fairly durable and highly functional material.

The versatility of linoleum is that it allows you to make a choice from a wide range in favor of the option suitable for the solution.

Main product differences

Linoleum is a material with general consumer accessibility. Modern flooring is quite popular. This is facilitated by a wide range of existing coatings, which have the following characteristics:

• Color solutions. The variety of shades and patterns of the material allows you to make a choice, focusing on the taste and style of the selected option for various types of premises. In terms of drawings, this material can imitate any natural materials: stone, wood, or simply have an original ornament.

• Strength. Unlike natural flooring such as wood or ceramic tiles, linoleum over time does not crack.
• Softness. The structure has a springy base, which is the reason for the pleasant and comfortable tactile feature.
• Price. Along with budget options, linoleum is also represented by premium options.
• Ease of installation. The technique of laying flooring is simple to perform. To date, laying this material is within the power of both professional craftsmen and a simple layman.

IN modern production commercial linoleum should be distinguished, which is divided into two groups:

• Homogeneous linoleum.
• Heterogeneous linoleum.

Homogeneous and heterogeneous linoleums differ in composition and technological characteristics:

• Homogeneous linoleum, in fact, is a coating consisting of one layer. The structure of this linoleum is homogeneous throughout its thickness. Also, the material has special strength and elasticity. Basically, the texture of a homogeneous coating is a simple marble pattern. This material is used as flooring in rooms with high traffic and industrial load: trading floors, halls of large premises, railway and bus stations, airports.

Consider the composition of the elements of homogeneous linoleum:

• PVC. The polyvinyl chloride used protects the coating from mechanical damage. The disadvantage is a slight smell, which disappears over time.
• Sand is quartz.
• Lime industrial.
• Tint pigment.

The constituent components are mixed in a multi-stage way, and then the mixture is processed in special devices. Then the mixture is passed through the shafts, which give the material the desired width and thickness of the future flooring. The wear resistance of homogeneous linoleum is affected by the thickness of the coating. The greater the thickness of the product, the stronger and more stable the floor covering will be.

Over time, the coating, subject to huge production loads, can be damaged, but this issue is also resolved positively. It is not difficult to restore linoleum, it is polished, thereby removing the upper damaged layer, and a special protective mastic is applied.

Heterogeneous linoleum is a coating consisting of several layers (heterogeneous means heterogeneous in composition). Modern heterogeneous flooring allows it to be laid on any type of surface. The method of its manufacture is much more complicated than the production of homogeneous linoleum.

Heterogeneous linoleum is divided into the following types:

• commercial;
• semi-commercial;
• domestic.

The types of heterogeneous coating differ only in the thickness of the protective layer, which significantly affects the price of the product.

The composition of heterogeneous linoleum includes the following components:

• The base is made of polyvinyl chloride.
• The next layer of fiberglass, it is this that allows you to maintain the desired surface dimension.
• Next comes the embossed layer. Thin PVC layer is not limited color solutions and decorative elements.
• The outer layer of PVC layer is protective. Thanks to the top film, the coating is protected from external damage and wear.

The number of layers applied by each manufacturer is different. It usually ranges from 2 to 6.

Heterogeneous type coatings are absolutely suitable for any kind of premises. Linoleum has proven itself in rooms with a large crowd of people, it can withstand any mechanical stress. The positive characteristics were also influenced by the fact that the material is resistant to fire, and this is an important fact, since the coating is widely used in children's institutions.

The service life exceeds ten years.

Specification difference

Giving preference to such a floor covering as linoleum, you should thoroughly study all the features and specifications this product. Of the widely used types, each of the presented coatings deserves special attention.

A homogeneous single-layer coating, in fact, is the most wear-resistant, since the pattern is practically not erased.

The characteristic features include the following:

• The long operational period of service exceeds twenty-five years.
• PVC is relatively safe for health.
• There are no toxic substances.
• Protected from fire.

The advantages of homogeneous linoleum include, first of all, its high strength, color fastness is dense and evenly distributed throughout the layer. Since industrial lime is present in the composition of the product, it is not recommended to allow excessive contamination, this is fraught with deep contamination of the canvas. It will be possible to remove dirt from the surface only with the help of a grinder, followed by the application of special mastic.

Heterogeneous linoleum in terms of functional and technical characteristics is in great demand among consumers. By purchasing this species linoleum, carefully examine everything letter designations and grading scale. These parameters depend right choice purchased canvas.

For example, if the package is labeled as class 21-23, then the product is used only in domestic premises. If there is a class 31-34, then laying is carried out exclusively in public places. Class 41-43 is used in industrial-type premises, in chemical laboratories, since these types are resistant to chemical reactions. The operational life of a PVC coating is much less than that of a homogeneous material, it is only 10 years.

Household linoleum is probably the easiest to classify characteristics of all PVC coatings. Applies only to household premises, as it is not designed for serious loads and high traffic. The coverage of the protective PVC layer varies from 0.15 mm to 0.35 mm.

When giving preference to household flooring, please note that the service life will be short. However, a huge selection colors and the budget cost of the material will appeal to everyone.

What is the difference between laying linoleums?

As mentioned above, interest in linoleum does not subside to this day. Gone are the days Soviet Union, where the flooring was not distinguished by the intricacy of design solutions. Such a coating evoked sadness and dullness. IN modern world The trading rows have replenished with a variety of materials that satisfy any consumer whim.

Since the flooring of this type is quite flexible, laying it will not be difficult, even for beginners. First of all, you need to stock up on all construction equipment: a knife for cutting linoleum, a substrate (if any), an iron ruler, a plinth, glue, a roller for rolling out a surface, a hammer.

Following the exact dimensions of the room, you should correctly cut the flooring sheet.

The main types of laying linoleum should be distinguished:

1. Dry laying method.
2. With glue.
3. Simple styling.

The dry laying method consists in laying the material without the aid of glue or mastic. You will also have to take into account the fact that the canvas shrinks. In expanded form, the coating should lie for several days so that it "acclimatizes". Be sure to leave allowances around the edges.

If the canvas has a pattern, the parts are adjusted accordingly to the elements of the canvas. You will need double sided tape to attach.

Laying on glue is the most reliable of all methods. The method is also quite easy to use. When applying glue to the inside of the canvas, please note that a draft will interfere with the installation process. Applying the canvas to the surface, go through the rolling roller. The next step is to let the surface dry completely.

How to take care of them?

The quality and structure of the material, as well as the methods of care, differ significantly. Polyvinyl chloride has a unique property of protection against premature coating defects. The top layer prevents dirt from entering the linoleum structure, thereby simplifying maintenance. Cleaning is carried out, depending on the operation in a particular room. The material is unpretentious and does not require professional detergents and cleaners, cleaning is carried out with water and a soft cloth.

Compared to homogeneous linoleum, this type of coating does not require the use of special mastic.

According to its characteristics, homogeneous linoleum has a porous structure, which is why the surface is easily contaminated during long-term operation. To do this, you must carefully monitor the condition of the surface. If, nevertheless, heavy contamination cannot be avoided, then cleaning with a grinder with a cleaning agent will come to the rescue. She carefully clean the top, contaminated layer of the surface. Next, a layer of mastic is applied, which will further protect against contamination and increase the period of use of the coating.

How to choose the right product?

Taking care of comfortable living conditions, people carefully consider the choice of any building material, which will not only save the budget, but will not harm your health.

To do this, it is necessary to be based on the characteristics of the products offered:

• Presence bad smell. If there is the presence of irritating odors, which indicates harmful chemical components, then it is better to abandon this material.
• Weight. Well-known manufacturers do not violate technological process manufactured products. Therefore, a high-quality coating has a heavy weight, because all layers are observed and correctly applied.

• Products should be purchased only in specialized stores. After all, only there you can get reliable information about the availability of certificates.
• The surface pattern must be clear and evenly applied.
• The thickness of the linoleum must be within the limits of GOST. For a homogeneous floor covering it is 1.5-2 mm, for a heterogeneous floor covering it varies from 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm.

With a wide range of floor coverings, it is not easy to make a choice. Based on personal preferences and prices, many opt for linoleum. This material has excellent performance and wear resistance. The optimal cost has made it popular everywhere.

Before the appearance of affordable laminate and parquet on the construction market, millions of Russians purchased exclusively linoleum. Now the range and varieties allow you to choose such a coating for any style of the room.

According to the creation algorithm and some features, linoleum can be divided into two types: homogeneous and heterogeneous. The second option assumes the homogeneity of the composition. Drawing on such a flooring is applied to all layers using a special technology. If a heterogeneous analogue can boast of an interesting texture only on the top layer, then this type - throughout the entire thickness.

The image on heterogeneous linoleum will gradually be erased and the floor will no longer look neat and stylish. A homogeneous surface will not lose its aesthetic appearance even after several years of operation, because even if the top layer is erased, the pattern will be intact.

Specifications and manufacturing nuances

Homogeneous linoleum is called commercial because it is created for places with high traffic. Its thickness varies from 2 to 3.5 mm. The composition of the leading role is played by polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane. Quartz sand is also sometimes added. And to avoid slipping, insulators and antiseptics are used.

In schools, you can often see just such a flooring. It perfectly tolerates physical exertion and continues to perform its functions for several decades. You can also see commercial flooring:

• in an office building;
• on the dance floor or at the ballet school;
• in state institutions and other places with high traffic.

The cost of such material is much higher than the classic household linoleum, but the service life is many times higher. It is not worth saving on the price, since a cheaper commercial counterpart will most likely be made from low-quality raw materials.

In an effort to save money, manufacturers often use chalk and dolomite. Their low cost is not reflected in appearance final product, but the level of reliability and wear resistance will be low.

During manufacture, for additional reliability, the final coating is additionally coated with a polyurethane compound. It gives a matte sheen to the flooring, but during operation in a public place it is quickly erased.

Despite this, the wear of the polyurethane layer only means that the turn has come to serve, directly, a homogeneous linoleum. It will take at least 12-15 years to exhaust its resource. The cost depends on the thickness of the product and the selected texture.

Not all manufacturers conscientiously follow the production technology of flooring. Some people think it's right to make some adjustments in the proportions of the ingredients and add an excessive amount of lime. Such a change threatens the appearance of white stripes on the surface. They cannot be removed with improvised cleaning agents and even with a grinding unit.

No, these are not the stripes that are formed from the "striking" of the sole of the shoe. The top additional polyurethane layer protects against this, but, as already mentioned, it is not durable. In order for a homogeneous coating to continue to do its job and remain attractive, you can resort to a little trick.

Mastic is able to extend the life of the polyurethane surface, so it is often used for these purposes. It is applied in a generous layer and removed with a grinder after six months.

Then the application procedure is repeated. In order not to make a mistake in choosing a particular linoleum, it is necessary to check the quality of the material you like when you get acquainted with the assortment in the store. It is necessary to fold the corner of the roll in half and press on the fold line. If the manufacturer did not spare lime when creating the product, then a white stripe will appear on the corner.

Despite the high strength, dark paths will inevitably appear on the surface, which, like a path in the forest, show where people pass most often. In order for the linoleum not to lose its former appearance because of this, the same mastic is used.

In modern building markets, it is represented by an impressive assortment, but which one to use to strengthen linoleum can be checked with a consultant. In other words, if you wish, you can significantly extend the life of your flooring if you properly care for it and protect it from premature wear.

The high demand for homogeneous linoleum is explained by the advantages:

• affordable and commensurate cost;
• aesthetic and stylish appearance;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• thermal insulation properties;
• long service life.

There are several varieties of commercial coverage, each of which has a special property. For example, for the subway, power plants and other objects in which a static discharge of electricity is possible, a homogeneous antistatic coating is created. For hospitals, a special sanitary-hygienic type of flooring is produced.

The heat-insulating and sound-absorbing properties of this type of flooring are an order of magnitude higher than those of a laminate and, especially, a tile. Despite this, some scientists have argued that linoleum cannot be called an environmentally friendly material, but this depends on the specific manufacturer and product. On the counter of a modern hardware store, you can see at least five brands of products.

Domestic manufacturers produce an excellent homogeneous coating, which is not inferior in properties and quality to foreign counterparts. Good quality commercial flooring can last up to three decades, but don't expect this hardwearing material to sell cheap.

The desire to keep up with the times and the ever-increasing competition in the building materials market forces manufacturers to expand their product line and improve those already put into production. The consumer, having come to the store, may be confused by the variety of types and names of floor material. For example, homogeneous linoleum. Many do not know anything about this coverage.

Distinctive characteristics

Such linoleum differs from its "brothers" in a single-layer structure, where the pattern is applied over its entire thickness. This makes it unpretentious in terms of uneven wear, since loss of color or pattern is impossible.

Due to this quality, the coating has found application in rooms with high traffic and the possibility of placing large pieces of furniture on it.

From the technical characteristics, the following can be distinguished.

• The average service life declared by the manufacturer is 25 years.
• The basis is environmentally friendly PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
• Does not support combustion and does not emit toxic substances.

Monolithic structure - the result of modern technology

To visualize a homogeneous linoleum, you can take an ordinary pencil eraser as an example. Remember, after use, it only decreases slightly, remaining the same in color. In the case of a homogeneous coating, a similar effect occurs. Manufacturers have achieved this by using modern technologies when working with PVC material. The effectiveness of this technology has been proven practical application and laboratory research.

The thickness of the coating in the traditional version is 1.5 - 3 mm. The composition may contain the following components:

• Lime.
• Dolomite.
• plasticizers.
• Polyvinyl chloride.
• Quartz sand.
• Coloring pigments.

After laying linoleum, its surface remains elastic, which causes pleasant sensations when walking. It is these qualities that are good for home and children's institutions.

Application

Homogeneous linoleums are traditionally durable coatings and are used in various premises. This is facilitated by such quality as wear resistance, as well as a low price.

The antistatic type of a homogeneous coating is relevant for the arrangement of substations and premises where a large number of electrical equipment are placed. It removes static charges, as if taking them into itself. The advantages of the heat-insulating qualities of this coating are also obvious. This ensures its demand for the decoration of various boarding houses and holiday homes.

Increased resistance to high temperatures, allows you to use this material with any underfloor heating systems.

Kitchen in a cafe

Homogeneous linoleum is characterized by high wear resistance, designed for intensive use. On average, the service life reaches 25 years. The time-tested material has found its application in the following areas:

• Schools, kindergartens and hospitals. In such institutions, as a rule, there are increased requirements in terms of the hygiene of the material and its fire safety. This cover has it all.
• Banks, offices, commercial establishments. Here the use of this type of linoleum is justified by its decorative characteristics allowing for the improvement of large premises.
• Trading floors, chain stores, waiting areas at airports. In these areas, laying a durable coating is required. Carts, wheelchairs and just heavy things - all this will have mechanical effects on the linoleum, and a homogeneous material is able to withstand them.

heterogeneous coverage

This is a "brother" of a homogeneous material . The difference is in the multilayer structure and thickness, which is a total of 6 mm. Linoleum of this type has a kind of "skeleton" made of fiberglass, which plays the role of a reinforcing cage. Over it roll the front side of pvc material. The design is protected by an additional film. A variety of design and pattern is achieved by including metal dust or stone chips in the decorative layer.

heterogeneous linoleum

Positive qualities of homogeneous coatings:

• Durability.
• High strength.
• Huge selection of drawings.
• Unpretentiousness in care.
• High degree of heat preservation in the room due to the large thickness.

Manufacturing technology

Homogeneous linoleum is produced from PVC material and additives. Obtaining the final mixture is achieved by multi-stage mixing of the components in special mixers. Then there is processing in calenders (a machine that passes the mass through a certain gap between the shafts), where the width and thickness of the future coating is formed. The material is then cooled and cut to the required dimensions.

Homogeneous coating

Depending on the production technology, the pattern can be of two types:

• Chaotic.
• Directed.

Both options have color restrictions. Basically the surface receives abstract images. It can be added that in the first version, with a chaotic pattern, dirt will be less noticeable on the surface. To protect against scratches during production, a polyurethane layer is applied to the surface, which makes the material smooth and easy to care for.

plasticizers

To give elasticity to the material, special plasticizers are added. They reduce the ability of molecules to attract, giving the coating the necessary flexibility. These are harmless compounds that provide the coating with additional characteristics:

• chemical stability.
• low volatility.
• Little hygroscopicity.
• High melting point.
• UV resistant.
• No odours.

Choice problems

The only thing that can cause inconvenience when buying a homogeneous material is an excess of lime in its composition. If there is too much of it, then over time, under the influence of mechanical loads, white spots or stripes will appear on the surface. This material has one negative property - it absorbs dirt, and therefore it will be necessary to clean such a surface more often. And if you start with cleaning, you will need to purchase special compounds. And sometimes you even have to remove the top layer with a grinder. As an additional protection against dirt and mechanical stress, special mastics are used, but the procedure for applying them must be repeated every six months or a quarter.

In order not to purchase low-quality material, you can independently check it in the store. Bend the corner of the linoleum, the appearance of a white stripe indicates an excess of lime, and a visible break indicates its high concentration in the composition of the material.

Poor-quality coatings, as a rule, cost less, and are produced by firms that do not have recognition in the market. Trusted manufacturers do not allow this, so when choosing a material, pay special attention to choosing a flooring manufacturer.

In turn, heterogeneous material is less demanding in care. It doesn't need rubbing special formulations for additional surface protection. It is enough to periodically wipe it with a damp cloth. But it is more expensive than homogeneous, and if it is necessary to choose a material to cover a large area of ​​such premises as a school, a hospital, this significantly affects the cost.

By choosing heterogeneous type linoleum for laying, you can win in design, thanks to the variety of shades and textures of this material. For this, designers love him, he allows you to show maximum imagination and simulate almost any interior.

Conclusion

office space

In general, homogeneous linoleum and its “brother” in the workshop are heterogeneous, have a mass positive qualities. This allows them to really compete with others, no less practical, floor coverings. If you lay such material in a living room, you can forget about repairing the floor for a long time and enjoy its aesthetic qualities.

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