Country house step by step. How to build a garden house with your own hands. The layout of the garden house and its cost

A dacha is a really inexpensive house to live in, and only from a certain time we began to consider it a luxury. In fact, if you remember the old days, then these are small houses, which are half or three times smaller than the village ones, but comfortable and cozy for living at any time of the year. Therefore, it makes sense to remember how such housing is built and equipped, and take care of the maximum comfort that is possible thanks to modern technologies and materials.

So today we are building a small country house ik, in which a small family can live freely. We will not touch on the issue of financial problems and moving to a dacha, but simply study the issue from the perspective of the possibility of living in such a country house of our own free will, but not due to circumstances.

What should be a country house

Everyone sets the basic requirements for a country dwelling independently, depending on personal requirements. But today we are talking about how to equip a house comfortably and at the same time economically.

Believe me, it's real!

So, what is a cozy and comfortable cottage for living inexpensively? This small house, which has everything for cooking and personal hygiene. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. There is some inside Appliances, and on the street, at the very summer cottage, there is everything for simple rest.

It would also be nice to have several acres of land nearby, where you can plant vegetables and fruits for personal consumption, as well as a couple of small flower beds, say, just for fun.

In fact, a person does not need so much to feel good. That is why we believe that it is possible to do without expensive intelligent systems and automated equipment. However, now you can see for yourself!

Choosing a project for a country house

In order to reduce the cost of construction as much as possible, but not to get away from its quality, you can choose an inexpensive project. There are enough of them on the Web and even among the house builders themselves, which some standard projects simply give to their customers. But there is always a way to get a project and not order a house from the builders, it's easy.

You can also independently create a housing project that will be convenient for you personally by location. interior spaces. The main thing, when determining the materials of construction, is that you have the opportunity to show the project to professionals in order to approve the possibility of construction.

Building area: golden mean

To build an inexpensive country house, you do not need to chase a huge area. Start from the essentials - a couple of rooms, a kitchen, a corridor, a bathroom (if it is inside the house), a small pantry. All this can fit in about 40 square meters. It will be something like an average two-room apartment, which is quite enough for a family.

The premises themselves can be divided by area, as convenient, as long as the project passes approval.

What to build from?

Today, such buildings can be driven out of a wide variety of materials:

• Glulam or log is a modern throwback to classic construction, but finding a good price is very difficult;
• The construction of housing from brick or cinder block can be a little cheaper, but here it is worth considering the cost of subsequent finishing;
• You can build a house with a frame method, for example, from SIP panels. It will be average in price and not bad in terms of energy saving.

Any building material country house it can be expensive and not very expensive, and if you study the market well, then you can even get away from the standard cost by 40-60%. This is so, because the cost has a regional affiliation, and is also aligned by many builders under the "famous" of their company.

Inexpensive building foundation

The foundation for such a house will really cost a penny. Comparatively, of course. But here it is important not only to reduce the cost of the foundation, but be sure to choose one that suits your residential building.

It is necessary to consider construction materials, roof, sheathing, because all this gives weight to the foundation. But it is also worth turning to the study of the soil, because not everywhere you can fill in a strip foundation and stop at this option. In some cases, if there are some problems with the soil, it will be necessary to use piles, and this is already an increase in the cost of the process.

Inexpensive roofing and roofing for a summer residence

Most of the roofing options we studied in a feature article earlier, and you can refer to it at any time to get the information you need.

As for the cost, today it is most advantageous to install slate or corrugated board on the roof.

There are other options, but it is always worth starting not only from savings, but also to calculate in advance the possible service life. In this case, depending on the type of roof, you can pay attention to shingles, ondulin and other types of roofing.

How to build a cottage inexpensively

The answer to the question here is very simple - to build housing with your own hands! But if there are no qualifications, and a house is needed in the near future, what to do then? Just look for an inexpensive bricklayer or a team of coven workers who will be ready to inexpensively build a home for you in the country.

Anyone who has not encountered such a question will certainly assume that this is impossible, but will certainly be wrong. Just look how many builders today are looking for earnings, and from the construction of your dacha, at least a little, but you can earn. It remains only to determine among the total number of those who offer their candidacy those who will be able to build with high quality and for the price tag you offer!

Choosing a plot for a summer residence

Today, there are a lot of proposals in dacha cooperatives. There are even absolutely cheap ones, if only a person takes the land, and with it the obligation to pay land fees and pay for water and other indicators of civilization.

It is very good if the site is selected not only by cost, but also by criteria of quality and practicality. The soil, its quality, relief, remoteness from the entrance, microdistrict or city, planting in the country, the ability to build quickly and without problems - all this is very important, but the list of requirements is far from complete. The main thing here is communications: electricity, water, gas, sewerage. Well, when at autonomous substations or even with centralized supply, the main thing is that there is light and water, the rest is simpler.

Choosing a place for building

The place for the construction of a country house should be on a hill so that the building is not affected by surface or groundwater. It is advisable to locate the house at a distance from the road, from unnecessary neighborly views and road dust, and also so that the maximum number of windows faces the sunny side, because it is very good when it is light inside the dwelling.

We establish the foundation

Since we will have a frame-type building, inexpensive, but very modern, we can not deepen the foundation very much, because it will only be a waste of money. You can choose a simple columnar foundation or a strip foundation. Platforms and filler plates are not needed here, that's for sure.

Under the frame house, the foundation can be installed independently, if there is even the slightest experience in construction. But if a construction team is working on the territory of the dacha, let it be better engaged in this process, since the foundation of the house plays a very serious role.

Frame installation

The frame of a country house is being built quite simply, but strictly according to the project. It is advisable to initially provide for the supply of communications in order to hide them in the thickness of the floor and walls. Also, pay attention to the need for structures such as a cellar, because it can always be under the house itself.

The installation of the frame takes place in conjunction with the installation of the truss system on the roof. If the roof of the house is on its own project, other options are possible.

Inexpensive home improvement

Now we need to make sure that the arrangement does not work out more expensive than construction. We will not work with the interior today, as well as with accessories and decor, but we will definitely take care of ensuring comfort inside.

In terms of home improvement, all issues should be resolved with maximum practicality!

Electricity in the house

Naturally, the easiest way to provide a house with electricity is to make wiring from the central line. But there are always support options. Of course, they can take the budget in a negative direction, but they still need to be remembered.

Electricity can be generated solar panels. In this case, it will be necessary to spend money only on the purchase and installation. Further, you will receive electricity almost free of charge, however, in small quantities.

The simplest sewerage in the country

Who said that it is very expensive to provide high-quality sewerage on the site? It's just that we are accustomed to working with septic tanks and leads to irrigation fields, which costs decently in the complex. You can always approach the issue from the other side and, for example, build a cesspool from used bricks or just one concrete ring. Of course, you will sometimes have to call a car to service such a local treatment plant, but you can always reduce costs by purchasing special additives for septic tanks. These are the bacteria that will help ensure that all effluents decompose and minimize treatment costs. cesspool.

Inexpensive water supply for summer cottages

Plumbing in a summer cottage is good, but if it is not there, a few tanks will save the situation. One can be placed outside, for summer use, and the second on the roof of the house, so that inside you can wash dishes, take a shower, and so on.

If we talk about the cost of these types of provision, then centralized water supply is always more convenient and cheaper. You pay the standard tariff for the meter and do not worry about the delivery of water, its purification.

How to build a cottage? The choice of materials (video)

Cooking and heating

It is very important that the house is warm, and there is also an oven on which you can cook. It can be a single design, for example, a modern cooking stove, which will also heat the home in winter.

Just an ordinary potbelly stove, a cast-iron stove, which is installed in any room of a country house. If not, you can build a stone oven, however, the services of a stove-maker here can seriously hit your pocket.

Inexpensive life in the country: summing up

We chose an inexpensive, but decent and high-quality site, built a simple modern house using frame technology. Here we have almost a standard, but if we count in terms of area and inexpensive construction of a house, then here we are already seriously saving.

We also immediately remove expensive septic tanks, stoves, electrical appliances for heating from the budget. This gives us the opportunity not only not to spend money immediately, but also not to throw away money for the maintenance of such devices and systems. Of course, there are solutions that are much more practical than a potbelly stove or water tanks, but our task was to prove that life in the country can be comfortable and inexpensive. It seems to us that we did it, especially if, after the construction and arrangement of the house, you also put in order and make the entire summer cottage more convenient.

We will not argue, not everyone will live in the country, and even in conditions to which we are not quite accustomed. But now you will have a separate a private house, albeit small, which is a valuable property. But in the summer this is generally the best place to relax!

A suburban area is not only land with a garden and plantings. Many city dwellers come there for a good rest, so you need to have a house on the site. Not all summer residents have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six acres. Many people get out of this situation by choosing the option of building an economy class house.

Inexperienced and novice summer residents are faced with the question of choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with visual photos.

Where to start building

Any construction begins with a plan on paper. A house outside the city is not intended for year-round use, but for the sake of comfort it requires familiarization with a typical project.

Among the projects of country houses are in the lead with an attic or attic. This option allows you to abandon the construction on the site of the outbuildings. All inventory and working tools are stored in the attic. In addition to such a house, you can attach a veranda or terrace that acts as a dining room.

Strip foundation requires more time and cost. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.

The next stage of preparation is the material of the "box" of the future building. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:

Frame-panel structures

The frame is mounted with a beam and sheathed with wooden boards of fiberboard or chipboard. Expanded polystyrene, glass wool or polystyrene are used as insulation. The result is a house with minimal cost which can be operated all year round.

The house from a bar differs in the durability. Construction work will cost more. When using cheap timber, there is a chance of encountering the problem of shrinkage of the building. As a result, cracks and gaps appear. The log house will also have to be insulated.

A clay house is the cheapest and easiest construction option. Building materials are right under your feet. The construction technique is similar to clay modeling.

The downside is the building process that is too long in time. It will take several seasons to build a clay dwelling.

The trailer is common among newcomers to summer residents. The best option for living in the summer or during the construction of a comfortable home.

Construction of a frame structure

Frame construction belongs to the category of low-budget. It is not difficult to build a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists. If all necessary materials are ready, the term of work will last several weeks.

To build a house you will need:

• bars for the frame;
• self-tapping screws and corners;
• wooden chipboard or fiberboard;
• insulation;
• piles for the foundation.

Stages of building a frame house

At the marked places, piles are driven in the corners. Mount concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then they lay down on them waterproofing material and tied with a channel.

A lattice of bars is laid around the entire perimeter. Wooden logs are placed on top of it at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are fixed with corners and self-tapping screws.

Next, vertical racks are mounted, firmly resting on the bar grate. The finished frame is tied and attic logs are placed on top of it. Next comes the work on sheathing the frame with wooden slabs. At this stage, holes are left for windows and doors.

Now you need to decide on the choice of roof for a country house. Most summer residents choose gable and shed roofs. As an economy, the second option deserves more attention. When building a roof, do not forget about the vapor barrier. The roof will be inexpensive sheets of corrugated board or ondulin.

Facing the outside is done using siding. Before this, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows install ordinary wooden without double-glazed windows. This approach will significantly reduce the cost of construction.

With the help of simple simple tips the country house will be ready for operation in less than a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact a construction company, where they will offer to build a house for a turnkey summer house at an affordable price.

A few words about the interior

No matter how the house looks from the outside, inside the country house must meet all the requirements of our time. Gone are the days when a cottage in the country was used for cooking and lodging for the night.

Rest in the country - first of all, comfort and organization inside the house. There are many budget ways to satisfy the most desirable interior solutions.

Country - country style in the interior. Here you can not do without cabinets and shelves, curtained with curtains with embroidery. Crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs from old clothes will look good.

The need to build a compact house can arise due to various reasons. For example, such a small design is perfect for placement in a summer cottage that is not used for permanent residence. In a small house it will be possible to change clothes comfortably, fold things and spend the night.

Of course, ready-made change houses are sold on the market, but the quality of their workmanship often leaves much to be desired, and the cost is definitely overpriced. For the same money, you can build a great little house on your own.

Nothing complicated in self construction no compact design. Follow the guide and everything will definitely work out.

Any construction must begin with planning, without which the construction will take much more time, finances and effort. There is a chance that the finished structure, built without a plan, will not meet your needs and expectations.

For a small house, it is not necessary to draw up detailed documentation with many drawings. Even a simple sketch will suffice, indicating the main dimensions, communications and other design features.

First think over the order of the internal organization of the future small house. Will he have only one room, or will there be enough space for arranging a small kitchen and a small bathroom? At this point, be guided by your personal preferences and capabilities.

For example, many prudent owners use a very interesting technique: they raise the ceiling and equip sleeping area in the attic. This solution allows you to significantly save usable space.

It is recommended to pay special attention to the experience of the Japanese. Even on a few square meters, they manage to place everything necessary to create a comfortable and cozy environment, because even a mini house is still a house in which it is definitely more convenient than on the street.

This guide will give instructions for building a fairly simple little house. Approximately 75% of the space will be occupied by living quarters, and the remaining space will be used for placing a pantry and dry closet.

If with free space everything is very complicated, you can make separate entrances to the mentioned premises from the street. If there are no such problems with free space, and you don’t want to constantly go outside, equip the entrance to the technical room from the living quarters.

Make changes to the plan if you wish. For example, instead of a pantry, you can equip a kitchenette with a table, a couple of folding chairs or small stools and a compact stove.

After the approval of the plan, proceed directly to the implementation of construction activities. Start by arranging the foundation.

Foundation

For the construction of a small house, the simplest foundation of blocks is perfect. Very interesting solution invented by Western private developers. They create a foundation block with four channels. A reinforcing bar is inserted into each of these channels. The rods themselves are driven into the ground. As a result, the block is securely attached to the ground.

In the project under consideration, the foundation will consist of six such blocks. You will place four blocks at the corners of the future building, the remaining two - under the internal partition.

You can make blocks yourself from concrete or buy them ready-made.

Dig a hole 200 mm deep with sides corresponding to the dimensions of the blocks.

Fill the hole with a 20 cm layer of sand and gravel. Pack the pillow carefully.

Install the blocks and insert the reinforcement in accordance with the recommendations given earlier.

Cover the blocks with a layer of roofing material.

Make sure that the blocks are installed evenly and proceed to the implementation of further planned activities.

floor laying

First step

Install the bottom harness. Make it from a beam with a section of 15x15 cm. To connect the strapping bars, use a convenient mounting option. You can, for example, connect them using the tongue and groove method with additional reinforcement with glue and bolts.

Second step

Lay on top of the strapping a platform previously assembled from a 15x5 cm board.

Third step

Sew up the platform with plywood.

Fourth step

Turn the resulting box over and place the insulation in it.

Fifth step

Sew up the insulation with a double layer of plywood. Lay plywood 1.2 cm thick along the box, 0.9 cm thick across the box. As a result, the floor will have a thickness of 2.1 cm. Use PVA glue to fasten the plywood layers.

sixth step

From all sides, sew up the platform with roofing material.

On this floor is ready. If you wish, you can additionally trim it with other material to your taste.

Linoleum is perfect for finishing the floor.

First step

Treat the timber and boards intended for the construction of walls with an antiseptic.

Second step

Assemble the frame of the planned dimensions.

Third step

Set up the top harness.

Fourth step

Sheathe the entire structure with plywood.

Fifth step

Attach the windscreen to the outside of the walls. At the same time, this material will perform the functions of waterproofing.

In the process of building walls, do not forget to leave openings for mounting doors and double-glazed windows.

Arrangement of the roof structure

The roof structure must be such that in the future, when the door is opened, the roof overhang does not touch. For execution this rule the slope of the roof slope should be 25 degrees.

First step

Install rafters. To do this, use boards 10x5 cm. Use corners and self-tapping screws to fasten the boards.

Second step

Mount the roof ridge. For its manufacture, use a board 15x5 cm.

Third step

Additionally fasten the roof rafters with 10x2.5 cm puffs.

Fourth step

Attach 0.9 cm plywood to the rafters.

Fifth step

Lay your preferred roofing material over the finished base. Good fit flexible tile. This is a relatively light material with good performance properties. At the same time, the roof of a small house will have a small area, so you will not spend a lot of money on finishing material.

Doors and double-glazed windows

To create a healthy microclimate in the room, even if it is very small, you need to install windows. It is better to provide places for placing double-glazed windows even at the frame assembly stage.

To determine the optimal total window area, divide the floor area of ​​your small house by 5. Divide the resulting value by the number of windows you need.

If you plan to equip your small house with a bathroom and a kitchen, consider in advance the order of furniture placement so that the windows do not interfere with the normal use of the house in the future, but are a useful addition.

If possible, windows should be placed facing the southeast, as there is very little sunlight on the north side, and low western Sun rays bad for the eyes.

Doors can be bought ready-made or you can make your own. It is enough to assemble the frame, fill the voids with thermal insulation (mineral wool is perfect), sheathe the frame with plywood and upholster it with the desired material.

wall decoration

External

Proceed to the exterior wall decoration.

Internal

Proceed to interior decoration.

1. Fix a layer of heat-insulating material.
2. Cover the insulation with a layer of vapor barrier.
3. Close the walls with clapboard.

On this wall decoration is ready. After that, it is recommended to start arranging the ceiling and make the porch to your taste. These activities are best done before the start of the arrangement of the roof structure.

Furnish and technical equipment of a small house, do it to your taste.

Ceiling finish

1. Cover the ceiling with vapor barrier material.
2. Fix the thermal insulation material.
3. Sheathe the ceiling with insulating layers of clapboard.

You can lay boards in the attic. At this point, focus on the specifics of your particular situation, taking into account exactly how you will use your attic.

Necessary communications

If necessary, bring electrical wiring, sewerage and water supply into the house.

Suitable for heating a small house electric heater and gas convector. Such gas convectors use liquefied gas as fuel. To ensure the most efficient heat distribution, the system should be equipped with a galvanized steel reflector.

The gas convector must be equipped with a chimney. The chimney is carefully insulated to prevent fires. To protect the chimney from snow, rain and various debris, install a special protective visor on its street end.

On this small country house is ready. You did an excellent job without involving third-party specialists for this, which allowed you to save a significant amount of money, and made sure that there is nothing complicated in the construction of such structures - you just need to follow the instructions in everything and follow the advice of professional builders. You can start using your own built house.

Successful work!

Video - DIY small house

More and more residents of large cities today seek to leave the city apartment and get away from the frantic pace away. Someone just spends the weekend in nature and organizes picnics. But most people dream of a place where they can constantly come - their own dacha. But people do not live with dreams alone, and some of their dreams are trying to translate into reality. Those who have thoroughly approached the issue of their country residence will be divided, in turn, into two conditional groups. Representatives of the first of them simply raise money to buy a house. Others build a country house with their own hands.

Start of construction

Even the simplest construction is a whole complex of works. And many developers, given all the troublesomeness of such events, are subconsciously afraid to start it. The first thing to do is push yourself forward. As soon as a place for the foundation is determined, the first bricks are laid, or a rubble dump truck is simply brought in, the construction of the country house has begun, and now there is nowhere to go.

The second important step that needs to be worked out properly is the determination of the time that you will allocate to construction. After all, many people are well aware of the situations when once started construction waits for decades to be completed. Experienced summer residents advise starting the construction of a small country house with a fence.

It is not necessary to assume that since there is no house on the site, then there is nothing to steal. Every building requires building materials. Just imagine how disappointing it is to come to the dacha and find that the building material has disappeared. Agree, not a pleasant situation. Therefore, before starting the construction of a country house, it is worth enclosing your site.

building requirements

To build a country house yourself, you need to know a few rules. When choosing a site, you should pay attention to environmental safety, topography, configuration, accessibility of transport routes, orientation of the land plot to the cardinal points, development in neighboring areas and provision of infrastructure.

If all of the above factors are present, then it is recommended to draw up a development plan, according to which it is planned to build a country house with your own hands at your discretion. In doing so, the following requirements must be met:

1. From the red line of travel you need to retreat 3 meters, from the street - 5 meters, from neighboring sections - 3 meters each.
2. The wooden house should be located at a distance of 15 meters from the neighboring wooden one. A stone country house should be located from a neighboring stone building at a distance of 6 meters, from wooden house- 10 meters.
3. If the country house is located on the south, east or west side of the world, then the distance from the neighboring residential or country house should be equal to the height of your building.

If you recall briefly, the main methods of building a country house are as follows: construction from logs, frame-panel construction, construction from brick or other block materials, monolithic construction.

Work materials

So, when you decide to build a country house with your own hands, think about how it will look like in the future. The appearance of any building depends largely on the material that is planned to be used in the construction of walls. It is up to you to decide whether to choose artificial or natural materials. But remember that, in addition to design, the comfort, safety and durability of the building, as well as the cost-effectiveness during repair work, depend on the building material.

Wood has a huge advantage over modern varieties finishes, or rather - environmental friendliness. However, instead of feeling “natural” and fragrant smell, this material requires a lot of attention and care from the owners. A do-it-yourself wooden country house made of logs or paving stones is called a classic of the genre.

Another common option is a stone country house, which is lined with traditional bricks. Such buildings look more solid, more reliable and original, and also have a good fire safety. The advantage of bricks over a wooden frame is the possibility of building walls of any configuration with niches and ledges, while a frame has a standard rectangular or square shape.

Progress does not stand still, therefore, modern economical and practical building materials are often used in the construction of houses. These include aerated concrete, foam concrete, aerated concrete, expanded clay concrete and polystyrene concrete. All of the listed materials are blocks and differ from each other in size, density, weight, frost resistance, vapor permeability, strength, material cost and construction works, as well as service life.

Construction Options

Making a choice of layout and method of building a small country house is not as easy as it seems at first glance. Having decided on the number of storeys and dimensions, you can think about the method of construction and layout. For the desired result great importance has an exact workflow.

First, the supports are assembled into a single structure, then they are installed in pits and concreted. Our future country house is a construction of racks, which is sheathed on both sides with boards and has a layer of thermal insulation in the middle. For the house you will need beams, thin and thick boards, timber, planks and slats. To make the house suitable for summer holidays and winter residence, it should be well insulated.

Due to its practicality, simplicity and accessibility, projects are the most popular today. country houses with verandas, including design documentation for two-story buildings. Such a small extension will be inexpensive, but it is quite comfortable: here you can relax on a warm summer evening, drink coffee. Yes, and the veranda is useful in terms of storage, because there are things that are undesirable to store in a residential building.

To attach or not to attach a veranda? Often this is decided by looking at the neighbors' garden houses. In general, the veranda is a classic attribute of any country house, the owners of which love comfort, convenience and pleasant pastime.

Foundation

Even for such a small building as a country house, you need a foundation that you can do yourself. To build a country house with your own hands, you need a flat area measuring 4 by 4 meters, from which all garbage must be removed, after which the bushes should be uprooted. After that, you can do the foundation. For the foundation, it is customary to dig holes 70 centimeters deep. They should be wide - more than 30 by 30 centimeters.

In this case, it is good to use concrete blocks that are installed on a sand and gravel cushion, which has a height of 20 centimeters. To build such a foundation, you need to install foundation blocks at the corners of the country house, and additionally place more blocks between the corner blocks - every 1-1.5 meters. Blocks must be leveled. The depth to which it is customary to deepen into the ground should reach 10-15 centimeters.

Contrary to popular belief that the foundation of a wooden structure cannot be made of wood, you can be calm - this is not at all the case. The only thing before laying a wooden foundation is to make sure that the wooden parts that are buried in the ground are well treated with an antiseptic and covered with a layer of bitumen. This will be quite enough for a wooden country house to serve for many years.

If the house is planned to be built on an uneven surface, then it will be necessary to create a high foundation in some places. In this situation, it is recommended to use another block, having previously strengthened it with cement or cement-based adhesive.

Floor insulation

Insulate the floor of the country house in the following order. Plates of extruded polystyrene foam must be sawn and laid between the floor joists. A vapor barrier should be laid out on top of the plates, attaching it with a stapler to the beams, and gluing the joints with adhesive tape.

Then it is necessary to lay the grooved boards, connecting the ridges and grooves in series and fixing them with self-tapping screws. Saw the last board to the required width. Remove the comb from the first board.

Walling

For the walls of a country house, it is recommended to choose a beam that has a section of 6 by 12 centimeters. This material is able to withstand the heavy weight of the future roof. In addition, with a similar thickness of the timber, there is enough space for internal insulation (6 centimeters). Such a beam is able to provide reliable support to the double-sided sheathing, which has a thickness of 12 centimeters.

The walls of the house consist of layers such as a frame, a vapor barrier film and an inner lining. The vapor barrier film must be placed on the inside of the thermal insulation to avoid the greenhouse effect. To speed up construction, you need to watch a video about a country house with your own hands. Wall panels with layers need to be assembled in advance - they are easier to install and align in finished form.

When connecting different layers of a wall, it is necessary to do all the work with an accuracy of one millimeter, because in any case the walls must be strictly rectangular. Thanks to the right-angled, large-format slabs, leveling can be done without much difficulty. The thickness of the wall reaches 9 centimeters. Subsequently, a crate and sheathing will be added to it.

It is more convenient to start the installation of a country house from the rear longitudinal wall. Braces screwed to the wall and floor will hold it upright. It is customary to insert windows into the transverse walls before installing the front longitudinal wall, which is butted against the side walls. It is best to assemble the walls in a horizontal position. This allows frames and OSB boards to be moved with an accuracy of one millimeter and do without additional fixation and support.

Roof installation

In the photo of a country house do-it-yourself simple shed roof represented by seven rafters, which rest directly on the back and front longitudinal walls. Since the roof can later be planted with greenery, the structure should be made durable.

In order to do without a large deflection of the rafters, it is recommended to increase their thickness to 16 centimeters, or reduce the interval between them. If you chose the second path, then you should install ordinary rafters 6 by 12 centimeters with an interval of 57 centimeters.

First, calculate the distance between the rafters. To do this, you need to measure the upper edge of the longitudinal walls. Then you can lay the rafters. To prevent the outer rafters from tipping over, fix them with steel corners. Sheathing will fix the middle rafters. Attach the vapor barrier film from below by pulling it across the rafters and fixing it with a stapler every 15 centimeters.

Around the perimeter, leave generous overlaps on the walls. After finishing the lining, cut the film exactly along the perimeter. Cut the OSB board to size from the underside. After that, the prepared parts need to sheathe the ceiling and walls. Lay the insulation between the rafters and lay the tongue-and-groove boards, which must be screwed with two screws to each rafter.

Pay attention to the following point: so that the country house can be used all year round, insulate the roof. The insulation that will fit between the rafters must be cut to size, which equals the distance between the rafters and another centimeter. This allowance allows you to "squeeze" a strip of mineral wool between the rafters.

Facade decoration

Although OSB boards are technically hard to beat, without finishing they will look unattractive. In this case, you can sheathe the walls with a tongue-and-groove board. The country house will look prettier, and the presence air gap behind the sheathing will ensure the dryness of the walls.

Why are tongue-and-groove boards considered a good solution for exterior cladding? The fact is that the “groove-comb” connection is able to reliably protect the house from moisture and wind, which is beyond the power of OSB boards connected end-to-end. Such a surface will be easier to paint. In addition, the elegant structure of the grooved board will visually give the country house more harmony.

Outside, the grooved board must be placed strictly vertically, because vertical seams are considered less accessible for falling into them and accumulating rainwater. If you prefer horizontal planking, then it is worth making sure that the grooves of the boards are directed downwards.

There is another option for finishing a country house - paint it. Buy better for coverage. facade paint- its elastic structure perfectly withstands the summer heat. To avoid wood resin showing through the paint, the boards must first be primed, and then the top coat can be applied.

Internal work

A country house is usually divided into 2 parts: 75% is occupied by a living area, and the remaining square meters are an area for a pantry and a bathroom. Building a country house with your own hands involves the presence of two windows: a small one in the pantry and a full-fledged one in the room. Therefore, it is advisable to insulate the country house. Inside, the room must be insulated with mineral wool, and a vapor barrier can be laid on top so that the insulation does not get wet.

It is not necessary to vapor barrier the floor of the room, you can simply cover it with linoleum. Can be used for interior decoration drywall walls or lining. If you plan to work with drywall, then it is recommended to build a stronger foundation, because the building will be heavier.

Ceiling insulation is similar to walls. It is best to lay insulation from above, because laying from below is a very complex process. Outside the house, you can lay a vapor-permeable waterproofing and stuff a crate under the outer skin, for which it is customary to use a board 25 by 150 millimeters, and the installation itself is overlapped.

House heating

To use the country house all year round, you need to take care of heating. Basically, for suburban area where you rarely have to live, the best option heating on electricity or solid fuel. However, developers who plan to live there permanently can do water heating. If in winter you leave the house for a long time, you will have to fill the heating system not with ordinary water, but with a coolant with antifreeze properties.

The simplest option for heating is still a traditional Russian stove or fireplace: they are able to quickly heat up the room and are undemanding to fuel. Not all dacha cooperatives can boast of the presence of natural gas, therefore optimal solution will install a gas convector.

change house

During construction work, you can live in a change house. Although not always, but often there is a need to spend the night somewhere! And in general, it is convenient for storing construction and garden tools and equipment. A mobile car change house, which can be sold after construction is completed, perfectly copes with such tasks.

Another option is to find half a railroad car or an old container. These makeshift change houses were actively used immediately after the collapse of the USSR, many models are still in use today. The ideal solution for storage of inventory and things will be a garage! By the way, if necessary, you can spend the night in it.

And finally, I would like to remind you that you can build a country house with your own hands inexpensively! When building a garden house, in any case, you should not rush. Although for such construction process a serious project is not required, but it is still worth enlisting such documentation - as they say, not for show, but to build a comfortable and durable house.

Starting the construction of your own home, you want to choose the cheapest material for building a house - in order to maximize savings. But the pursuit of a low price of building materials can result in both expensive maintenance in the future, and an increase in the cost of the entire construction as a whole. How to build a cheap house?

What determines the value of a house?

The final price tag for construction depends on several factors. Materials play an important, but not the only, role here. So, the construction estimate will include:

If you do a monolithic fill, you will need a large amount of wood for the formwork. And working alone on weekends, construction is delayed indefinitely, which is also not always economically profitable.

The cheapest materials for building a house - handmade?

There is an opinion that the materials made with my own hands, will be much cheaper than those purchased from the manufacturer. Of course, there are recipes for different brands of concrete, you can fold straw walls yourself or even fill the frame with sawdust.

This is economically justified in the following cases:

• the presence of free assistants - it is difficult to interfere, fall asleep and press alone, which can lead to poor-quality work;
• no need to go to work five days a week - otherwise construction will often have to be postponed due to weather conditions;
• the opportunity to obtain equipment and raw materials for building materials at very low prices - the delivery of sawdust from another region will not be cheap.

So, the cheapest construction options:

1. Thatched walls with clay plastering. They are distinguished by good thermal insulation, but require repair due to rodents that settle in the thickness of the wall.



2. Abrolite or sawdust concrete. You can make your own or purchase ready-made blocks. In the first case, you will have to wait a long time for the sawdust concrete to dry, in the second - to build walls as quickly as possible and do the exterior finish, since the wood concrete is hygroscopic.



3. Clay or cordwood. Dry logs and chocks, peeled from bark, are used. They are laid across the wall on a clay mortar. The ends of the wood must be impregnated with antiseptics or burned, otherwise they strongly absorb moisture.



4. Backfilling with sawdust or expanded clay. To do this, on the frame is done fixed formwork from the edged board, into which the insulation is poured.

The appearance of the house of these materials is rather unsightly. And if it’s quite simple to beat straw walls or peeking logs, you will also have to make a coupler on top of the wood concrete. Another significant disadvantage homemade materials- They are not strong enough. But that's everyone's problem. frame houses. To hang shelves or install kitchen set, it is necessary to provide for mortgage boards at the construction stage.

Economical building materials - what are they?

If it was decided to abandon self-production by common sense, it is worth taking a closer look at the prices on the market. What is the cheapest building material? Paradoxically, almost any:

• tree - can be purchased extremely cheaply in the forest belt, but in the steppe zone it is expensive;
• brick - building in the neighborhood of a brick factory, you will be able to buy red brick at manufacturer's prices;
• aerated concrete and foam concrete - lightweight and relatively simple material to build, has good thermal insulation;
• frame construction - the most a budget option, suitable for any climate, but requiring the organization of forced ventilation.

Not every carpenter can assemble a log house with high quality, so you will also have to take into account the cost of the work of builders. The same applies to brick house- the skew of the masonry will result in a large-scale alignment of the walls.

So when choosing materials, you need to take into account the cost of working with them. For example, aerated concrete is laid on a special glue, due to which the gaps between the blocks are minimal.

This saves on fine finish, but requires care from builders. Foam concrete does not differ in the quality of geometry - the blocks can be skewed and differ in size. It is unpleasant to work with such material, it is difficult to level the walls.

As a result, the cost of work is higher.

How to globally save on construction?

Not only building materials can reduce the cost of building your own home. To save as much as possible:

1. Think over the plan of the future building. The simpler the layout, the cheaper it is to equip it. You should not plant bathrooms at different ends of the building - laying pipes will cost a pretty penny. Placing the kitchen next to the bathroom will also save on pipes. The even geometry of the walls, the absence of non-functional niches and differences in floor heights, although they look simple, do not require extra costs. Together, this will give up to 20% savings on the total cost.



2. Refuse architectural excesses. Balconies, terraces and a tiered roof can increase the value of a home by 10-15%. It is much more rational in the future to build a small gazebo or attach an open terrace.



3. Use building materials produced in your region, abandoning the popular and advertised ones. This will allow not only to buy them cheaper, but also not to overpay for delivery. So, houses made of shell rock in the Altai Territory are among the most budgetary, but Moscow cannot boast of a low price for this material.



4. Make it as easy as possible truss system using lungs roofing materials. Then, instead of a 10x10 cm beam, it will be possible to use a 5x10 cm board laid on the end, while not reducing the pitch of the rafters.



5. Get rid of the basement. Filling, waterproofing and roughing out the basement will add another 20% to the estimate.

The choice of building materials

If the market building materials offers a choice of several types, it's great. Indeed, in this case, you can compare all the advantages and disadvantages and purchase materials that combine low price and good quality.

General features to look out for:

• durability - if the house is idle for a maximum of 10 years, savings on materials are rather doubtful;
• ease and accessibility of installation - the need to use heavy equipment at a construction site can negate all the savings;
• environmental friendliness - maintaining natural humidity in the house is achieved through "breathing" materials, otherwise you will have to take care of forced ventilation;
• heat capacity and thermal insulation are two parameters responsible for future efficiency, because the house should not only be cheap during construction, but also during operation.

Having considered the most popular of building materials, you can choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Wooden houses

Timber houses are considered the most environmentally friendly and one of the best in maintaining an optimal microclimate. wooden building has the following advantages:

But such a structure also has disadvantages. So, the quality of literally every log is very important - an undried tree will begin to twist, longitudinal cracks may appear, the ends must be “plugged” with an ax to prevent waterlogging of the tree due to precipitation. If, however, to deviate from the classical processing of logs in favor of the use of modern antiseptic and flame retardant solutions, the house ceases to be environmentally friendly.

Ready-made kits are expensive, but only professionals can assemble an inexpensive log house from round timber. After all, you have to customize every log! In addition, in regions with cold winters, the thickness of the walls of a wooden hut should be at least 50 cm to ensure minimal heat loss during the heating season. Finding logs of this diameter will also cost a pretty penny.

To let the house "breathe", it cannot be insulated with foam, only vapor-permeable mineral wool. And so that the insulation does not get wet, be sure to arrange a ventilated facade. There are also certain limitations for interior decoration - it is better to use modern vapor-permeable membranes if you plan to cover the house with plasterboard or clapboard.

But the log house is beautiful in its original form. To get a cozy and windproof house, you need to regularly check and caulk the cracks in the walls. Particular attention is paid to the system of corner locks - simply cutting into half a tree will not provide the necessary insulation and will lead to the formation of cold spots.

brick houses

Brick has excellent heat capacity. This means that when the heating is started, the house will warm up for a long time, but then it will cool down just as long. For permanent residence - a great option. But for a country house visited on weekends, this will become an irrational waste of money on heating. After all, while the house warms up, it is already necessary to leave back to the city.

For one-story buildings, walls of 1.5 bricks will be enough. But such a thickness of the walls is completely unsuitable for winters, where the temperature drops to -20 degrees.

In order not to increase the cost of brickwork, the house will have to be insulated from the outside. What is especially nice when building brick buildings - you can use any insulation! So, by choosing foam plastic with a thickness of only 5 cm, you can reduce the heat loss of the house from 125 kWh to square meter up to 53 kWh per heating season. In other words, you can halve your heating bills.

The disadvantages of brick houses include:

• a large weight of the building - you will need a recessed strip foundation, which will significantly increase the cost of construction;
• the duration of the construction - a team of five people can raise a box at home in three weeks, subject to continuous work, but alone, the time increases significantly;
• finishing work - if you can live in a log house immediately after construction, a brick house requires a mandatory screed of walls and floors, followed by a fine finish.

Houses from a gas block or foam block

These buildings have all the advantages and disadvantages of brick houses. At the same time, they also have their own characteristics:

At the same time, the price per cubic meter of brick and gas block is almost the same. And given the need for insulation along the facade, the advantages of aerated concrete over ceramic bricks are rather illusory. But at the expense large sizes blocks to build a house is quite simple, which is the reason for the low cost of work.

frame houses

For those who are really on a tight budget, frame construction is a real salvation. house on wooden frame With mineral insulation It turns out many times cheaper than all previous options. And that's why:

But despite the clear advantages frame construction, the preference is still given brickwork. All because of no less significant shortcomings:

On the other hand, approaching the construction frame house wisely and without saving on building materials, you can get a good and reliable structure that will last for decades. And in the future, the frame is just as easy to disassemble and put in its place a capital brick house.

You can build a small and cozy house in a few months, and this video confirms this: