Features of the bathroom design in Khrushchev. Repair of a bathroom in Khrushchev: dismantling plan, features (42 photos) Repair of an adjacent bathroom in Khrushchev

Repair and repair are different, and repairs in Khrushchev, one way or another, should not be budgetary. And the result should be pleasant to the eye and to the touch. Just such a repair option came across to me on a known one. Well, as you already understood, I could not get around this post and not duplicate it on this site with my comments. Looking ahead, I will say that this repair is not an indicator, but you can definitely take it as a basis, there are pluses and minuses, but about them a little lower.

A small background of the repair: the bathroom was chosen as the first room for renovation, because whatever one may say, during the whole renovation the bathroom will be needed without it anywhere ... And another reason was the announcement of the sale of a large and new corner bath 150 * 150 for only 4000 p. It was decided to purchase this miracle and expand the bathroom to fit the size of the bath. Perhaps this is not the best solution, because the size of the bathroom is not large and it was possible to get by with a small bathroom or even a shower stall, but the Khrushchev house is already small, and with such a bathroom you can spend another hour like a master ...

An important point is that this repair was not done by a professional and for the first time, therefore, we can conditionally say that such repairs are available to each of you, my dear reader!

Also pay attention to the pipes. Before the start of the repair, it is imperative to replace it with plastic, or better with metal-plastic, if this has not yet been done. Pipes are the backbone of the bathroom and must be made and made well.

Not much, not a little, was spent on the entire repair - 60 thousand rubles.

So let's go!

This is what the bathroom looked like before renovation

The plan of what was taken as a basis - the main scheme of the entire repair

Now let's move on to the process itself, all in stages and with pictures. Let's start with the basics, i.e. floor - screed replacement. She was like this:

Of course, such a floor is no good and we need a good foundation - fill in:

The base of the floor is ready, move on to the base of the walls. We make a frame for the shelves:

The quality of my work is checked with a clean eye, or rather with four eyes, but how can we go without it?

Everything is checked and you can move on to another wall - tile with glue.

After the bathroom is installed on the frame. We continue to work with the floor and install a heat cable - we make a warm floor.

We fill the cable

All the basics are ready, now let's move on to the design. And we start as usual from the floor. It was decided to make pebbles on the floor.

After work, a check came again and approved the work with her seal. By the way, stones for the floor were bought at their place in Yekateinburg, by weight. It took 50 kg. Glued with Bergauf Ceramic Pro glue.

I install it directly above the washing machine. Saving space is our everything, especially with such a bathroom! All plumbing, including pipes and cords from the washer, are hidden in the frame.

We finish off the rest of the little things called bathroom skirting boards:

Everything below the ceiling is almost ready, so you need to make the ceiling. The ceiling will be made of conventional plastic panels:

We leave access to the electric power supply of the main and electrode light in the ceiling, for this we leave a hole and close it with plastic:

We also install a curtain rod. Since the bathroom is semicircular, the cornice needs flexible, which was bought and installed:

Now we are finishing the shelves, which in fact caused much more problems than expected:

And the last, if I may say so, touch - the cabinet, where the panel is used furniture boardtreated with 6 coats of stain and 4 coats of varnish:

And this is the result of the entire repair - everyone was happy and yes - not a single cat was hurt 🙂

Some notes on the fact of operation:

In the early days, I didn't really like the floor, it was ugly, although it was warm. I also thought about how his cleaning would go. In fact, I can say this: we were happy with this sex. The cable is always on and the stones are always warm. Vacuuming weekly and a couple of times a month with a rag is no problem. No floor mats needed. No fungi and mold were found after a year - do not forget about ventilation, it pulls everything out.
Water inlet, sewerage outlet and outlet are located behind the washing machine.
Wall-hung toilet,.
Prices: bath - 4000 rubles, installation - 5000 rubles, toilet - 1250 rubles, sink - 2000 rubles, tiles - 18000 rubles, ceiling plates - 200 rubles. I don't remember the rest ...
The footage of the room: it was 1.6 x 1.6, now it was 2.3 x 1.6.

Constructive criticism:

The bathroom takes up a lot of space. A regular bathroom might have worked better, or a shower in general.
Installation for shelves removes 20 cm from the wall - not very effective.
The floor turned out to be an amateur, perhaps you need to fill it with a self-leveling floor - it should turn out beautifully.
No heated towel rail is an unpleasant trifle.
The faucet will milk out over the head of one of the places in the bathroom - this is not very convenient, although it has its advantages - when you bathe the faucet at hand and you can even pour from it ... The place in the bathroom is not eaten, the faucet can be easily bent.

For dessert: how to train a cat to go to the toilet?

Remove cat litter and replace the insert in the toilet. The hole in the liner must be gradually enlarged until the liner is unnecessary:

Renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev is a painstaking business, because a small room needs to be made beautiful and spacious.

However, even an ordinary person who is not versed in repair at a professional level can cope with this task.

Bathroom and toilet repairs can be done quickly and with your own hands.

This article describes how to make a repair of a small bathroom with your own hands, what design options exist, and also gives photos of the design of the restrooms in Khrushchev.

Features of Khrushchev and project drafting

Everyone knows that Khrushchevs are typical block or panel houses... They were massively built in the USSR, mainly to populate people in small but separate apartments.

The program worked, but, unfortunately, almost all Khrushchev buildings are in operation, even those that were originally built as temporary ones.

Apartments in such houses, especially in temporary huts, are small, and the rooms too - tiny kitchens, loggias, corridors and baths. It is for this reason that in Khrushchev it is necessary to visually expand the space when repairs are made.

Often the kitchen and toilet are separate in the apartment, so the rooms are small. Sometimes they are combined to increase the space. You can see how it looks in the photo in magazines and on the Internet.

It is especially necessary to remember that space must be used rationally, especially in a small Khrushchev, where there are small rooms.

Before starting work, you need to draw up a project that will reflect the parameters of interior items, design features, etc.

It is necessary to approach the preparation of the project and drawings seriously - in order for the repair in the Khrushchev to be of high quality, it is better not to save on materials.

But you can save on the work of the brigade by doing the repairs yourself.

You can also spend less money on tools - you can find something at home, buy something. But for fittings and consumables better to increase the budget.

The fact is that the microclimate of the bathroom in Khrushchev is not very good for some materials - high humidity and stuffiness. This can quickly ruin the material, especially if it is of poor quality.

In some cases, even professionals advise making repairs with their own hands - it is economical, and the likelihood of success increases. It is better to make one repair, but with high quality, than several bad ones that will have to be redone.

The bathroom design in Khrushchev can be designed independently or entrusted to a specialist.

You can invite a designer - his ideas for organizing the space may be useful, but now you can do without simple photos from the Internet, on which everything is perfectly visible, plus a call to a specialist - these are additional costs.

For your own home, your ideas may come in handy better - usually the landlord knows the room well.

Preparation for work, wall decoration and lighting

Preparation for the renovation of a room includes the dismantling of bathroom and toilet plumbing, pipes, sewers and more. You can do it yourself, just keep in mind that the process is noisy and dirty.

Because of the noise, it is better to carry out these works from 9 to 18 hours so that there are no problems with neighbors. Dismantling is not very difficult, the main thing is to take away the garbage in time so that it does not interfere.

After the bathroom is empty, pipes are installed and cables are laid.

Wiring electrical wires must be insulated so that moisture does not get on it. For this, the cables are placed in grooves specially made with a puncher.

Pipes are usually chosen from PVC, cables from copper, and the washing machine is connected directly to the switchboard.

Then the walls are leveled: the cracks are covered with cement or putty mortar, the protruding irregularities are chipped off.

The alignment of surfaces also depends on what material is planned to be used for cladding.

For example, if you install stretch ceilingthen it doesn't make sense to trim the base. If you plan to paint it, you will have to arm yourself with a soil solution and sandpaper for leveling, which will take a lot of time.

In some cases, walls can also be left untreated, especially if the surface will be covered with plastic or ceramics. But if the coating is in the form of vinyl wallpaper or paint, then plastering and putty will be needed.

The bathroom floor is the easiest to level - you just need to fill it with a cement-based screed, which will make it not only even, but also strong.

After finishing the surfaces, plumbing is installed. Designers recommend installing shower cabins or corner showers in Khrushchev acrylic bathtubs (if possible) to save space.

The bathtub is easy to install with your own hands, but it is better to entrust the installation of the shower stall to professionals. If you don't want to install either one or the other, then you can pick up ordinary plumbing, only in smaller sizes.

Small sinks are usually placed in such bathrooms, which are needed to save space.

These sinks have become more and more popular lately. This is due to the fact that they began to be produced in the form of new forms - flatter, which means they save more space.

You can even put a washing machine under such a sink.

Bathroom walls are usually tiled, less emulsion paint is used. As a rule, boards are of higher quality, available in more colors, but are more expensive. The color scheme of the material consists of a basic tone and a pattern.

Some places can be highlighted with mosaics. If you apply imagination, then you can arrange the room well with your own hands.

It is better to use more light shades, because there are no windows in the bathroom, and there is less light because of this.

Better not to use chandeliers or large sconces, the lighting should be spot-on. Ideal if the light intensity can be adjusted. It is recommended to install ordinary lamps with a yellow glow, so that it is closer to natural.

A bathroom in a Khrushchev can become attractive if you make the right effort. Despite its small size, the room can accommodate all the necessary equipment and plumbing, especially if the repair is done with high quality.

Organization of space and design

To optimize the space of a small room, the bathroom and toilet are combined. This decision is quite rational, but sometimes it is not necessary to do this, especially if two or three people live in the apartment.

A washing machine takes up a lot of space in a small bathroom, even if the appliance itself is compact.

When many different objects are put on it, this visually clogs the room - it is better to make cabinets and shelves that you can make yourself.

Some also install a special towel dryer for the bathroom. It is made of chrome-plated steel, heats and dries the air in the room.

It is better to put European sinks, they are the most durable and beautiful. If you want to save money, you can take domestic ones.

If you buy Chinese ones, they crack and leak water. This does not apply to all brands, but most.

It is best to install a wall-mounted sink, without a leg, which will allow you to put a washing machine or cabinet under it.

In general, it is better to put furniture to a minimum, preferably in light colors. A cabinet can be placed under the washbasin to hide the pipes.

You can also install polycarbonate shelves into it. It is a material that looks like glass, but is much more durable and flexible. It is also used for shower curtains and does not crack.

For bathroom and toilet renovation, not only standard materials can be used. Quite often, the walls are finished with various panels and decorative stones.

A special border or mosaic panel that can be placed in the bathroom can make ceramic tiles more attractive.

If the bathroom and toilet are combined, it is recommended to install a wall-hung toilet.

The tank of this type of plumbing is inserted into the wall, i.e. only the toilet seat is visible. If you make a wall-hung toilet in the bathroom with a small sink and shower, then there will be room in the room for washing machine.

You need to choose the type of design. The bathroom can be decorated in ethnic style, modern, classic and high-tech.

When suitable view design for the room is selected, required materials easier and faster to find.

If we focus on small details, then the integrity of perception will be violated. On large elements: mirrors, cabinets, lighting, the accent will look better.

Generally speaking, ideas for a bathroom and toilet in a Khrushchev can be very diverse. The main thing is to know exactly what you want, and to have a few good photos from magazines, so that the repairs in the room were carried out efficiently.

The bathroom is a great place to rest and relax during water treatments, but in the Khrushchev buildings, the architects deprived of the square footage. It is not more than 2.5 sq.m. with separate bathrooms and 3.5 sq.m. - combined. Give novelty or create original design bathroom in Khrushchev - the main task during the renovation, it is desirable to expand the functionality. Experts suggest taking a different look at the solution to the issue - to remove all unnecessary and replace bulky filling with compact objects.

Part of the sink can be placed above the bathroom

Top view of a small bathroom

Instead of a bath, you can put a shower stall, it takes up less space

Difficulties in the repair of the "Khrushchev" bathroom

At the time of mass development, the goal was to provide each Soviet family with separate housing, which is good, but they did not take care of convenience. The dimensions of the hallway, corridors, bathrooms and kitchens range from 2 to 4-5 "squares", on which you need to place household appliances and plumbing, but there is nowhere to turn around. No one thought about the interior of the bathroom in the Khrushchev, white tiles were the ultimate dream.

The narrow toilet of the Khrushchevs was not designed for an obese person - it was even difficult to squeeze into it. The other room for sanitation and hygiene only contained a bathtub and washbasin without a modern washing machine. It is for the sake of her and sanitary ware that today they are expanding the area, as well as with the goal of somehow getting rid of the feeling of constraint and inconvenience. The main mistake is to replace only old containers with new ones, and leave the rest as it is, referring to the lack of space.

You should not start repairs without a radical reorganization of the space if there is a desire to expand the room for hygiene procedures. It is not possible to completely solve the problem, unless you begin to demolish the walls, and for redevelopment you need permission from the city authorities and a bunch of documents with signatures. Demolition of even secondary walls in old houses is fraught with the collapse of an entire entrance, so there are problems with documentation and accidents. And the costs are expected to be considerable. We'll have to replace the plumbing with the most compact models and confine ourselves to cosmetic repairs.

The washing machine should be placed under the sink to save space

A washing machine under the sink will save a lot of space

The second way is to reorganize the bathroom. Modern design a small bathroom in Khrushchev (without radical transformation and rebuilding) will be cheaper. The main goal is to free up passages, and use the wall area to the maximum. In those days, cars of the activator type were placed next to a rectangular container, which was inconvenient for bathing, occupying almost the entire passage. Today there is a choice in favor of compact forms - the washing unit can be placed in different ways, up to what is taken out into the corridor or toilet (behind the tank).

Council. Do not rush to buy, review in catalogs modern models plumbing and washing machines. Foreign and domestic manufacturers offer a lot of interesting solutions for small bathrooms. They have an excellent design and well-thought-out shape, you can choose for any interior style.

Bathroom wall decoration is made of ceramic tiles in different colors

Washing machine can be placed under the sink to save space

A cabinet can be placed under the sink

Original methods for solving the problem of small area

A good way to do without construction works - confine ourselves to changing the design of the bathroom in Khrushchev. For example, a corner bathtub or compact jacuzzi will free up some space for the passage and washing machine... Place a toilet bowl and a washbasin of the same angular shape near the corner bath.

The designers also propose to convert the toilet room into a washing block with a typewriter, equipped with taps and a sink, an overhead shower and a drain grate in the floor. In the morning it is also an additional washbasin, if necessary in the heat - a second shower. In the next room, there will be a full-fledged compact bathtub, toilet and sink.

The demolition of the partition between the toilet and the bathroom cannot radically solve the problem of expanding the area, but it will be easier to move around, so this method has many adherents. But in large families this creates a new discomfort - queues in the morning. Some people decide to move the washbasin to the side in a narrow room or install a swivel model by placing a second toilet.

A small bathroom can be combined with a shower

The design options for a bathroom in Khrushchev with replacing a bulky tank with a shower stall with a deep tray, in which they wash and bathe while sitting, are also good. Triangular bathtubs with Jacuzzi functions are another way to optimize space. This is maximum comfort and relaxation in a small area. There are even mini-pools with a podium on sale that will fit in a Khrushchev bathroom. But apart from this podium and a couple of steps right from the threshold, nothing else will fit there.

Do not try to demolish everything you can in a narrow space of 2.5 squares. This will not add comfort even to beautiful interior... It is better to limit yourself to the choice of one thing - a bath or shower, choose a compact washbasin on a leg or pendant modelcoming out of the wall. For greater freedom, the washing machine is sometimes taken to another place.

The design of a small bathroom should be thought out to the smallest detail

The washing machine can be placed under the sink to save space

Although these rooms also lack space, it all depends on the overall load on their functionality. Someone in the hallway has nothing but a hanger and a shelf, and the "washing machine" serves as a table by the mirror, covered with a tablecloth, between uses.

Under a wide sink or washbasin, the machine does not interfere either:

in the kitchen;
in the bathroom;
in a combined bathroom.

When the plumbing is displaced, one will have to face one problem - the extension of the pipeline for supplying communications. It is better to entrust the routing of water pipes away from the main riser to specialists who can hide them in the wall or floor. This will save space in the aisles as much as possible without distorting the renovated bathroom interior in Khrushchev.

Corner bathtub can save a little space

Light colors can visually expand the room

Additional ways to expand the Khrushchev bathroom

After the decision has been made to choose a method for reorganizing the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom, it is worth taking into account the methods of visually expanding the space.

under the bathroom;
on the shelves;
at the corners;
in a wall cabinet or bathroom cabinet.

It is desirable that all small objects be concentrated in one place or on one wall. Pick everything in one scale - the feeling of ripple or variegation visually splits the space even in a relatively free room. Today there is no problem to choose shampoos, towels and toilet paper for a bathroom with colored fixtures in the same range.
If you like tile cladding with a picture, use it on the floor, on the walls - in fragments:

Mirrored walls and surfaces - the best way visual expansion of rooms. The design of the bathroom in Khrushchev does not exclude this option, but remember that mirrors fog up a lot. Especially a lot of condensation forms on mirror glass if there is no proper ventilation and the walls are cold. It is important to take care of proper insulation and ventilation of a narrow room.
The traditional way to visually move the walls and raise the ceiling is to use narrow vertical and horizontal stripes. Mosaic panel above the bathroom (or on another free wall) will also expand the room if the contours of the picture are blurred, and the boundaries of the image seem to dissipate in space. You can use special mosaic tiles, broken tiles or small glass. Large fragments and large-scale patterns eat up space.
It is better to lay tiles on the floor diagonally (in rhombuses), this method will also visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is undesirable to use the "chess" principle, this is a solution for a large space.
A patterned floor layout or a mosaic rosette in the center will improve the overall impression, the bathtub will appear wider, and the finish will be more expensive. This is profitable, in any building supermarket the remnants of the collection (several pieces, rejection with minor defects) cost almost half as much, even marble.
Attention! For safety reasons, choose only a rough texture on the floor so as not to slip with wet feet.
The latest trend for small areas is suspended plumbing, which expands the open floor space. Especially important for diagonal and "seamless" installation of porcelain stoneware without bevel.
Self-leveling floors for narrow room - not an option for any drawing, they are slippery, they hide the space.
If there is nowhere else to place mirrors, which are also used to expand the space, use doors and sashes of wall cabinets.

Corner bath will save a lot of space

To save space, you can put small cabinets

Remember! It is necessary to purchase only specialized furniture and mirrors for bathrooms that do not deteriorate from excessive moisture. By the way, sliding doors are better than swing doors - you don't need to step back in a narrow room when opening.

Choosing a design style

Today, the uncertainty of the stylistic solution in interior design is bad manners, especially since the catalogs always indicate for which style the furniture or plumbing is intended.

The renovation of Khrushchev's apartments does not at all mean a rejection of the style solution. There are many examples when a small bathroom is chosen for decoration.

Japanese minimalism with the characteristic decorativeness of Asian exoticism.
Fusion, born at the junction of several modern styles, amazing and original forms of plumbing and soft glow of local backlight diodes.
Ecostyle, with its natural forms and materials.
Modern style, characterized by graceful lines, asymmetry and curved glass.
Hi-tech in all the splendor of chrome surfaces and urban forms.
Conservative minimalism, with which there are no problems in a narrow room, only functional items without decorative frills.
Loft - with brickwork instead of classic tiling in the bathroom for the Khrushchev design.
Empire, antiquity, renaissance or other historical style, with their exquisite grace of forms in white porcelain, marble or other imitation of stone, as in the photo.

In small bathrooms, the arrangement of furniture should be thought out in advance.

A bathroom in red will look beautiful and unusual

Light bathroom design with wood imitation

For all the sophistication of such design projects, it seems unrealistic to transfer such a bathroom design idea to your Khrushchev. But nothing is impossible if you use similar plumbing and facing materials. Do not try to copy exactly, adapt to your conditions, trying to convey the feeling of the perception of such a decor. Don't forget about compact plumbing and light cladding. Here are some more inspiring examples from our photo gallery.

Video: Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev

Inhabitants of apartments built in the 50-60s often have to put up with the cramped conditions. But there are tangible advantages in this: firstly, a small amount of materials will be needed for repair; secondly - all things can be placed at hand; thirdly, a compact room is easier to clean. In addition, small room warms up faster. All these advantages fully apply to the bathroom, and organizing the bathroom space with comfort and coziness is a matter of several days. Read about how to properly decorate a bathroom in Khrushchev in this article!

Redevelopment of the bathroom in Khrushchev

Perhaps the only way to really expand the bathroom area in a Soviet apartment is to remove the partition and combine it with a toilet, pantry or part of a corridor.

Given that such changes in high-rise buildings can affect the housing of neighbors or the structure as a whole, the law obliges owners to agree on future redevelopment, as well as any displacement or increase in the number plumbing equipment in government services for architecture. The list of required documents and the name of the authorities in a particular locality can be obtained from a lawyer or from the nearest housing office.

It should be noted that a separate bathroom is more convenient for everyday life, especially if more than one person lives in the apartment. Erecting a wall and creating a separate entrance for the toilet is also considered a redevelopment. To dispense with bureaucratic conventions and save resources, the combined room can simply be zoned using a partial partition or screen.

Choosing an interior style

It would seem, what style can we talk about on some 2.5-3 sq.m.? But it is the consistency of all the details in a single ensemble that will make the interior of the bathroom in Khrushchev truly comfortable and aesthetic.

Bathroom in modern style

The simplicity and functionality inherent in the Art Nouveau style is the best fit for arranging a small bathroom. The combination of discreet monochromatic surfaces, mirrored and matte textures, the use of innovative materials and comfortable plumbing will transform the former Soviet bathroom into a comfortable spa.

Classic bathroom

Decoration of the Khrushchev bathroom in classic style Is the perfect choice for connoisseurs of luxury. Light warm palette will give the room a special soft glow, and golden and beige accents on a cream background will give a feeling of sublime harmony.

Provence style bathroom

In a spring-like gentle Provence, no doubt, romantic natures will like it. This style is characterized by soft pastel shades, small floral patterns, vintage furniture. Overall, it creates a sense of airiness and rustic simplicity.

Bathroom in the style of minimalism

Achromatic colors, clear lines, neat shapes and lack of decor distinguish the minimalistic style from the rest. With such an interior, the bathroom in Khrushchev will always look clean and spacious.

Scandinavian style bathroom

Northern European design is about winter colors and natural textures. The colors used are snow-white, transparent ice, stone gray, dark blue, black, bleached wood.

Patchwork tiles with ethnic patterns, monochrome rhombuses, and other geometric patterns look beautiful in the Scandinavian bathroom.

Color solutions for the bathroom in Khrushchev

In order not to overload the interior, the bathroom should be decorated in light colors, combining no more than 2-3 colors. Achromatic white, gray and black are easily mixed both with each other and with all other shades, and itten's special color wheel, which is often used by designers, will help to harmoniously choose bright colors.

White bathroom

White is an integral attribute of any bathroom, and by decorating a bathroom in Khrushchev in this color, you can visually increase its space. White looks perfect both on its own, without any blotches, and as the main background for darker, richer details.

Bathroom in pastel colors

Pastels are very light colors, as if a few drops of pigment were added to a jar of white paint. Delicate lavender, creamy, mint, sheer blue and flower pink will create a soft, relaxing atmosphere in a small bathroom.

Gray bathroom

Besides that grey colour very calm and versatile, it is also practical. Condensation drops, dust or darkened areas are almost invisible on this finish.

White plumbing, as well as various green, red or yellow elements will help to add brightness and warm notes to this monochrome color.

Beige bathroom

Light tones of coffee with milk are very often used for interior design of bathrooms in Khrushchevs. A white ceramic surface, mirrors and metal fittings (especially golden ones) look good in their environment.

To give the beige color depth, it is paired with chocolate brown inserts.

Blue bathroom

The color of water and sky is one of the most successful solutions for a small bathroom with an area of \u200b\u200b2-3 sq.m. In the interior, it is desirable to dilute this color with white, or combine a transparent shade with a more saturated one. The blue bathroom in Khrushchev will become a truly paradise where you can relax after a hard day at work.

Bathroom decoration in Khrushchev

When choosing a bathroom finish, it is better to give preference to moisture resistant and environmentally friendly materials. Their high cost will pay off with a long service life, aesthetic appearance and health safety, while cheap substitutes may require replacement in a year or two.

Floor

Before laying the top layer of cladding, the bathroom floor in the Khrushchev must be covered with waterproofing, and on top of it, it is advisable to lay heating mats on a layer of sand. This will ensure a comfortable temperature at all times, regardless of the heating situation.

It is better to make the floor surface light and monochromatic. From materials, tiles are suitable (square or hexagonal, large or medium), porcelain stoneware, concrete or polymer composition (self-leveling floor).

You can use ceramic and plastic skirting boards - they will not deform, like wood, and will not rust like metal.

Walls

The most in a simple way wall decoration in the bathroom is painting them. For this purpose, moisture-resistant emulsions are suitable - water-dispersion acrylic and latex. They must contain antibacterial substances that prevent the formation of mold. To get rid of small cracks in the plaster and get beautiful texture, the walls can be pasted over with fiberglass, which hold firmly and retain the relief even under 10-15 layers of paint.

From ceramic tiles for a bathroom in Khrushchev, the following varieties are suitable:

1. Large, light and solid, square or rectangular. It is advisable to combine it with more saturated fragments or patterned borders.
2. White, under silicate brickwork... Such tiles will be the best solution for the bathroom interior in scandinavian style or loft style. It can be used to revet any recess, one or two adjacent walls, and leave the rest smoothly painted.
3. Mosaic tiles. In a small bathroom, tiny iridescent pixels will look very fresh and unusual. They often cover not only the walls, but also the side surface of the bath.

Less common, but also quite acceptable options for finishing the bathroom in Khrushchev are plastic panels, washable vinyl wallpapers, stone veneer, polymer decorative stone. Narrow mirror inserts (stickers) will help to achieve a very interesting effect.

Ceiling

The best technique for visually increasing the height of any room is a glossy white stretch film. But also for a bathroom in a Khrushchev, ordinary painting in white color, fiberglass, slatted ceiling or suspended plastic structures.

In general, the ceiling in a small bathroom should be simply flat and light, without noticeable contrasts or overhanging elements.

Placement of furniture, appliances and accessories

Even in the smallest space, everything you need will fit if you are smart and move away from outdated ideas about the interior of the bathroom. Fortunately, a huge selection of plumbing fixtures, furniture, accessories and other useful products of various shapes and sizes is now available on the market.

Bath

If a standard oval bathtub takes up too much space in the Khrushchev bathroom, it can be replaced. An excellent solution would be a rectangular model, angular, drop-shaped or asymmetrical, with complex kinks, in which one edge is narrow and the other is wide.

Right angles and lines are good because there is no gap between the bathroom and the wall, thus, the space is used as efficiently as possible, and in terms of cleaning it is convenient.

Shower cabin

Place at the same time on 2-3 sq.m. a bath and a shower is hardly realistic, but if you add a deep tray to the booth, you get a good bathing container. It is advisable to choose the box itself in an angular or clear rectangular shape, with a height of 2 meters or more (depending on the height of the users).

Since there is little free space in the Khrushchev bathroom, it is worth giving preference to models with sliding rather than swing doors.

Sink and toilet

To save space, compact surface-mounted and wall-mounted washbasins - rectangular or corner ones - are suitable. They can be placed on top of a nightstand, washing machine, or even above the bathroom.

It is also better to choose a small toilet with a narrow cistern and a side flush button. The tank itself, if possible, would be good to hide in some niche, wall or pencil case.

Washing machine

There is always room in a small bathroom for a neat side-loading washing machine. Such a model can fit under the sink, in the niche behind the toilet, on the bottom shelf of a cabinet or under a water heater.

If none of these options work, you can purchase a hanging machine - it looks like voluminous wall Clock and is mounted on any free area, even under the ceiling.

Cabinets and shelves

Storage space household chemicals, cosmetics, hygiene products and clean towels should be considered during the planning phase of the renovation.

So that the space of an already tiny room does not seem cluttered, it is advisable to hide all these things behind opaque facades. If you make the doors monochromatic, without handles and in the color of the walls, the design of the bathroom in the Khrushchev will look very stylish, and the mirror surfaces will give it volume.

For cabinets and narrow pencil cases, it is necessary to use the vertical space, corners, and the space above the front door to the maximum.

Proper bathroom lighting

The best lighting option for a bathroom in a Khrushchev is flush-mounted LED spotlights on the ceiling. Compact sconces can be hung above the mirror or on either side of it.

Another interesting way select a mirror - place a flexible glowing tape around the perimeter. The same technique works for the ceiling and floor.

To avoid short circuits, wiring and lighting fixtures better to trust qualified specialists, and during operation, make sure that no water gets on the electrical communications.

It is dangerous to use ordinary incandescent lamps in the bathroom - they get very hot and from the slightest drop can simply burst, scattering sparks in all directions. But there are no problems with LED lighting.

It is difficult to imagine an apartment without a bathroom. This is often the first place you want to visit after a hard day at work, to relax and wash away all the negativity. Therefore, it is worth paying enough attention to design to make your pastime even more enjoyable.

However, the situation becomes more complicated if the bathroom is located in the Khrushchev, where it is usually very small and cramped. This article presents practical advice regarding the correct layout and preservation of the bathroom space in Khrushchev.

The compactness of the bathroom in Khrushchev

It is not so easy to think over the design of a small room and fit all the necessary elements into it. Therefore, it is worth starting repairs by measuring the room using an ordinary tape measure.

Next, you should look at the ready-made options for bathrooms in Khrushchev apartments on the Internet or at the end of this article. This will allow you to assess the situation visually and help you draw up a floor plan for your room.

You should first think about the arrangement of the main elements, and only then devote time to decorations and interior items, including shelves, small cabinets.

The choice of plumbing is very large today, so it is quite possible to choose the right size for placement in a cramped Khrushchev. Moreover, there is a choice of hinged plumbing, which often also helps to save space.

Corner bathrooms are often used or showers are installed to replace them. If you want to purchase furniture of non-standard sizes, you can always order it, indicating your individual sizes.

It is imperative to make the correct measurements, take into account the thickness facing materials, decorative finishes, since only a couple of sentiments play a big role, and the furniture simply may not fit.

If you are not sure of the correctness of the measurements, it is better to invite specialists who will make plumbing or make repairs in the bathroom.

Bathroom layout in Khrushchev

Combined bathroom

One of the options to save space is to combine a bathroom and a toilet, when at least an additional 7 sq. m.

In addition, it has several other advantages such as:

Increase in practical space for more planning comfort.
The dimensions of the plumbing can be larger than with a separate solution.
Saving on materials due to the absence of the need for additional wall finishing.
More convenient and faster cleaning.
Increasing the level of aesthetics by hiding the engineering system, placing plumbing according to ergonomic standards.

Zoning the room can be a good solution for a combined bathroom. Of course, it will not be possible to fully perform it in a small room, but this can help separate the bathroom from the toilet, using a combination of finishing materials.

Visually increase the space can glass partition, which will dissolve in the interior, while performing its main function of separation.

Also, instead of a regular bathroom, a corner one will be more compact.

Shower cabin as an alternative

As you know, a full bathroom requires a lot of space, and a small and compact bathroom is not always convenient. Alternatively to excellent practical solution there will be a shower cabin.

Despite the plaque that can form in it, and the weak pressure of water, which makes it difficult to shower. The cabin has many advantages, in particular the following:

increased space;
several times lower water consumption;
the formation of additional space for other elements;
replacement of old plumbing with modern ones.

The best size for a booth is 80 x 80 cm, sometimes 90 x 90 cm may be suitable. large size can hardly fit in a small Khrushchev, besides, it will be too bulky.

Washing machine in small bathroom design

Placing a washing machine in a small bathroom is often very difficult. First of all, you need to correctly plan the placement of all plumbing, so that not only everything is placed, but also so that it is as comfortable and convenient as possible.

When choosing a washing machine, it must be remembered that if it is wide, then even with the correct layout it will hardly be able to fit. Therefore, it is important to choose the model with the smallest width, preferably front loading.

The possibility of accommodating a 34 cm wide washing machine without major redevelopment is also quite possible. In this case, you can use a bowl-shaped washbasin.

Side by side front door such a sink should be installed along the wall, and there will be room to the left of it for the washing machine. You can even put it under the sink and it will look quite attractive.

It is much easier when the bathroom is combined. This allows you to expand the space and find a place to install this technique. You can put it in front of the toilet, while choosing vertical loading for convenience.

It can also be placed between the bowl and the toilet, or it is possible to organize a special niche for this.

In addition, if the plumbing has not changed for a long time, then, most likely, there are bulky coil pipes in the bathroom, occupying part of the area.

If they are dismantled and replaced with modern ones, then there will be a sufficient amount of free space that can be used to install the washing machine.

Which finish is better to use in Khrushchev in the bathroom

Ceramic tile

For bathroom decoration, ceramic tiles are most often chosen. It is strong, durable, easy to clean and not afraid of moisture. In addition, today you can find a huge number of different options designs from monochromatic colors to all kinds of patterns and patterns.

It is important in this case to choose optimal size tiles. The smallest 15x15 cm will definitely not work. Due to the large number of seams, the effect of drawing the walls together will be observed, which, on the contrary, will make the room even smaller.

Too large tiles more than 20x30 cm will make the interior rough and massive, so it is also better to refrain from such a choice. In connection with the above, it is best to stick to the golden mean and use tiles about 20x20 cm.

Advice: when using a rectangular shape, lay the tiles horizontally, as this will visually expand the room.

Besides the size, it is also important to pay attention to the color scheme. First of all, for small rooms, it is worth choosing lighter colors, a dark color will further reduce the space, this also applies to overly bright colors.

You need to choose no more than 2-3 basic shades so as not to overdo it with color. If the main part consists of cold shades, then to give comfort it is worth choosing accessories in warm colors.

Conversely, with a predominance of warm shades, it is worth choosing colder colors for accessories. Also, preference should be given to a glossy surface, which can increase the space by reflecting light.

Mosaic and panels in the interior

Mosaic also belongs to ceramic tiles, but it is a special kind of it. It consists of squares that are different in texture and color. The bathroom in Khrushchev must be very carefully decorated with such elements.

It is unacceptable to choose bright designas this will make the room even smaller. At the same time, abstract compositions, spatial drawings of wildlife, on the contrary, contribute to an increase in space.

It is better to use panels and mosaics of a small size and not for the entire bathroom. It will look good to highlight individual areas, for example, mirrors, the location of the bathroom.

With regard to the toilet, it would be inappropriate to highlight this area. It is worth remembering that such areas should harmoniously fit in and match the rest of the tile.

Pvc panels

Plastic panels are also popular in bathroom decoration. This material is also not afraid of moisture and at the same time is more economical in comparison with tiles. Although it is worth noting that PVC panels are also inferior to ceramic tiles in terms of design choice.

An interesting solution when choosing this material will be the layout of panels of various sizes and designs. A combination of contrasting tones also looks good, but in a small bathroom it is better to stick to lighter shades.

Ceiling and floor

Before laying the flooring on the floor, first cover it with waterproofing and install heating mats, which will ensure a comfortable temperature in all heating conditions.

You can use materials such as ceramic tile, polymer composition, porcelain stoneware. The tiles are suitable for medium to large sizes. Regarding color, it is best to choose a solid color.

The main nuance in the design of the ceiling is its light color, which is often best to choose white. An excellent solution will stretch glossy ceiling, which will reflect the light and thus make it appear taller.

However, ordinary painting is also quite suitable, or you can use suspended plastic structures, fiberglass, rack ceiling.

Lighting and plumbing

The location of plumbing in the bathroom plays an important role. Small space must be used as efficiently as possible to accommodate everything you need.

First of all, you need to choose a bathroom. A regular oval bathroom takes up a lot of space, so you can alternatively install a corner, asymmetric or rectangular model. Right angles will avoid gap and fill the space as much as possible.

In this case, additional installation of a shower cabin together with a bath is unlikely. However, it can replace the bathroom and thereby save even more space. The box should be purchased in a corner or rectangular with sliding doors.

Washbasins can also be chosen rectangular or corner. There is a wide selection of wall-hung sinks that can be installed above the bedside table, washing machine.

The toilet should be narrow. You can choose the design when the tank is hidden in a wall or niche.

Cabinets are suitable for wall-mounted or hidden under the washbasin. Free walls or corners can be great for this.

Regarding lighting, it is great to use diode spotlights embedded in the ceiling.

You can hang a small sconce above the mirror.

Others suitable option can become a flexible glowing tape, both on the ceiling and on the walls.

Thus, using the correct layout and design solutions even a small bathroom in Khrushchev can be compactly and beautifully arranged. The main thing is to think over everything in advance and choose plumbing small size... From the color scheme, you should not use dark tones or bulky bright drawings and patterns.