How to change the toilet in an apartment with your own hands. How to replace the toilet: step by step instructions on how to replace the toilet with your own hands. Installing new plumbing fixtures is the best way
Installing a toilet with your own hands is a rather difficult task and will require certain skills and tools. However, if you do it yourself, then, firstly, you can save on a specialist, and secondly, gain invaluable experience - after all, new skills are always useful.
Toilets, due to their variety, differ in the way they are installed. The most common type is outdoor.
Required items
Before you install the toilet with your own hands, you need to make sure that there are items that will be needed in this matter:
- Perforator;
- Adjustable wrenches and wrenches;
- A hammer;
- Screwdrivers;
- Sealant;
- Transfer collar for connection to a cast-iron socket;
- A container where water will be drained from a dismantled plumbing device, as well as rags to wipe.
Training
Before you change the toilet with your own hands, you need to preparatory activities... First, you need to determine in what way the new device will be connected to the sewer. There are three cuff options:
- Corrugated - this connection method is the most cost-effective. However, with this method, installation cannot be carried out close to the sewer pipe.
Before connecting the toilet with a corrugated cuff, make sure that the room has the necessary space and will comfortably fit the equipment.
- Direct - a universal connection method, it allows you to do it reliably. If there are hesitations in the choice of the method of connecting to the sewer, then this option is the best.
- Eccentric - a method of connecting to the sewage system, it is convenient if the centers of the drain and the bell are displaced.
To properly install the toilet with your own hands, it is recommended to dismantle the old eyeliner and put a new one. Its length should be equal to the distance from the water supply pipe connection to the toilet bowl connection, plus 15-20 cm.
Dismantling
Before you change the toilet, you will need to dismantle the old one. For this you will need:
- Disconnect the water supply;
- Disable eyeliner;
- Drain the contents from the barrel;
- Remove the barrel. If the old toilet is not planned to be used anywhere, then this can be done with a hammer, otherwise you will have to act carefully;
- Remove the fixing tools with which the bowl was installed, remove it by pouring out the remaining water.
If you decide to use brute force and use a hammer or puncher to dismantle the old toilet bowl, then you should be careful not to allow various debris to enter the drain, which will cause a blockage.
If there is some kind of support made of wood or other material under the old bowl, then it must be removed. The void that remains after this operation must be filled with cement and leveled with a spatula.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature\u003dplayer_embedded&v\u003dY1XRh22HZKE
Toilet installation
- Before you put the toilet on your own, you need to clean the socket from rust and dirt. Then you need to cover with sanitary sealant and connect the cuff.
When the toilet is dismantled, odors come out of the drain. So that they do not distract from work, the sewer hole must be closed with something, for example, plugged with rags.
- Do-it-yourself installation of the toilet continues with markings for dowels. For this, the bowl is placed in the place where it is to be installed, and the holes are marked. Drill holes according to this marking and insert dowels into the holes.
On some models, holes are drilled at an angle. In this case, to install the toilet in the holes, you must drill at the same angle.
- When the dowels are inserted, the bowl is put in place and connected with a collar from the sewer socket. Then the screws are tightened, onto which the plastic washers are put on.
It is not correct to tighten the screws immediately. First you need to lightly make money, and assess whether the installation was done smoothly. If not, then align by substituting plastic pads under it. Only then can you tighten.
The bowl is installed according to the marking - To install the toilet, you need to assemble the barrel yourself if it is delivered disassembled. Here everything is done according to the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.
All moving parts must not come into contact with each other or with the walls of the drain tank.
- The next step is to install the drain tank on the bowl. Fastening is usually done with bolts, which should be tightened evenly. When the installation is completed, a lid is put on the tank and a drain button or lever is installed.
- Final moment self-assembly toilet bowl - connecting the eyeliner.
When the eyeliner is connected, do not rush to turn on the water. First you need to visually check for damage to all structural components. And only if you are sure that everything looks normal, you can open the water, fill the tank and try to rinse it off. If there are leaks, then they must be eliminated.
We all want this unpleasant moment to come as late as possible, or even completely bypass us - when we have to replace the toilet, because it becomes unusable. Oddly enough, but you can easily carry out the work with your own hands, although you need minimal skills in working with a drill or hammer drill. It is good if you know how to lay tiles or fill the screed. But even if you did not have to do this, then with a strong desire, you can learn it from videos on the Internet. We will consider in detail how to change the toilet for a new one and what you have to pay attention to.
This type of toilet adds style and sophistication to the bathroom.
Choice
Today there are a great many different models toilets that can satisfy the most sophisticated tastes and needs of customers. Whichever one you buy, it will not affect the final result of the installation. Here's what you have to consider in order for the result to exceed all your expectations:
Dismantling
Let's just say it is - it will not be easy to remove the old toilet with your own hands. There are rarely times when it is not securely secured in place and all you need to do is disconnect it from the water and sewer supply. But if you have ordinary apartment c, then things are not so smooth, because, as a rule, the toilet is walled into the floor, and it is not possible to pull it out of there. Then you have to break the toilet with your own hands.
Use construction cloth gloves because the broken pottery has sharp corners and you could cut yourself when you pick up the debris from the floor. Also, use safety goggles to keep small debris or dust out of your eyes.
When dismantling the cast iron tee, note that it has one 10 cm diameter outlet for the toilet and 7.5 cm for other sewer pipes. Since you will be changing the pipes to plastic, a 5 cm bend will come in handy so that you do not have to install a reduction in the tee. You can replace such a tee due to its large dimensions - the plastic one will be more compact. It must be removed carefully by loosening it so as not to accidentally damage the intermediate tee standing on the sewer riser.
Toilet bowl replacement process
Preparatory work
Surely you remember that if on your floor ceramic tile, then the floor must be level. If this detail is neglected, the toilet may crack or crack. But if you do not have a tile, then be sure to make an even screed. After completing the work, leave the floor to dry for at least three days. This is due to the fact that the toilet will be mounted using toilet dowels, and in order to securely fix them, you need a solid base. So it's better not to rush than to redo it later.
Since you are replacing the toilet with your own hands, you can now proceed to the preparation of communications:
Mounting
Works on fixing and installing the toilet are as follows:
That's all the subtleties of replacing the toilet. In conclusion, I would like to note the following: if you find out another way to change the toilet with your own hands, this does not mean that it is wrong. It's just that there are always several methods for solving a particular issue.
Having understood the technology of installing a toilet, you can save on plumbing services and do the job as efficiently as possible. The toilet can be installed in the traditional way or more modern method - with installation. In the second case, the cistern will be hidden in the wall, which will have a beneficial effect on the interior of the room.
You are presented with instructions on how to complete each of the installation options listed.
| H | h | h1 | L | l | l1 | B | b | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| With a solid-cast shelf, mm | 370 and 400 | 320 and 350 | 150 | At least 605 (by agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer, it is allowed to make toilets 575 mm long) | 330 | 435 | 340 and 360 | 260 |
| Without integral cast shelf, mm | 370 and 400 | 320 and 350 | 150 | 460 | 330 | 435 | 340 and 360 | 260 |
| Baby | 335 | 285 | 130 | 405 | 280 | 380 | 290 | 210 |
Set for work
- Perforator.
- Roulette.
- Adjustable wrench.
- Fan pipe.
- Flexible hose.
- FUM tape.
- Fasteners.
- Sealant.
In the case of installing a toilet bowl for installation, the listed list will expand with a corresponding set. Everything you need is bought at any plumbing store.
Dismantling the old toilet
First step . We shut off the water supply and drain off all the liquid.
Step two. We unscrew the hose through which the tank is connected to the water supply.
Step three. We unscrew the tank fasteners. If they are rusted, we arm ourselves with a screwdriver or open-end wrench. Press the head of the bolt with the selected tool and unscrew the nut with an adjustable wrench. If it does not work out, pre-soak the nut with kerosene. We remove the tank.
Fourth step. We dismantle the toilet mountings.
Fifth step. Disconnect the toilet bowl drain from the sewer.
In old buildings, plums are usually fixed with cement plaster. To destroy it, we use a hammer and a chisel. We need to chop the cement and gently rock the toilet to the sides. The drain should turn and loosen. We tilt the product, allowing the remaining water to drain into the sewer.
If the toilet has a floor outlet, it is necessary to clean the wax ring Sixth step. We close the sewer hole with a wooden or other suitable plug.
Important! Sewer gases do not smell very pleasant. However, they are poisonous and highly flammable. Be sure to consider this point in the process of work.
Preparing for installation
The base for installing the toilet should be flat. There are several options for the development of events, namely:
- if the floor is tiled and has no level drops, we do not carry out any preliminary measures to level the base;
- if the floor is tiled and not even, we install the toilet with chopiks. To do this, holes are drilled in the floor, chops are hammered into them according to the level, and after that the toilet bowl is attached to the chops with screws;
- if a tile replacement is planned, we dismantle old cladding and fill in a new screed if the old one has level differences;
- if the toilet is installed in a new house or apartment without any decoration, fill in the screed and lay the tiles.
We pay attention to pipes. Sewer from debris and various sediments, we install a tap on the water supply (if it was absent before) to shut off the water supply to the tank.
The procedure for installing a conventional toilet
As a rule, when sold, the toilet and the cistern are disconnected. The internal reinforcement of the barrel is most often already assembled, which greatly facilitates the installation process.
First step. We put the toilet bowl in its place and make marks at the attachment points.
Floor marks for fasteners Step two. We remove the toilet and drill the mounting holes in the marked places.
Step three. We drive the dowels into the mounting holes.
Fourth step. Install the bowl. We insert fasteners through special gaskets. We tighten the fasteners. Do not pull too hard - you can damage either the fasteners, or even the toilet itself. We pull until rigid fixing of the sanitary ware to the surface is ensured. We close the fasteners with plugs from above.
Fifth step. We mount the cover and seat. The assembly manual usually comes with the toilet, so we will not dwell on this event separately.
Sixth step. We connect the toilet to the sewer. The procedure depends on how the toilet outlet is connected.
Video - Installing the Compact toilet with wall outlet
Prices for components for toilets and urinals
Accessories for toilets and urinals
If the release is on the wall, we work like this:
If the release is set up on the floor, we do the following:
Helpful advice! If the connection of the toilet bowl to the drain pipe is made using a corrugation, in most cases, sealing can be abandoned, because the design of such a transition hose is itself capable of providing a sufficiently tight fit.
Seventh step. We carry out the installation of the tank. Drainage mechanisms, as a rule, are sold already assembled. If the mechanism is disassembled, assemble it according to the manufacturer's instructions (assembly order for different models may differ slightly).
We take the gasket from the kit and install it in the water opening in our toilet. We install the tank on the gasket and tighten the bolts.
The most convenient way to install fasteners is:
Eighth step. We connect the tank to the water supply using a flexible hose. We turn on the water supply and check the quality of the system. If it breaks in somewhere, tighten the nuts a little. The level of filling the tank with water is adjustable by moving the float lower or higher.
Let the tank fill up several times and drain the water. If everything is ok, we take the toilet into permanent operation.
Modern version installation. A special wall installation is used, in which the cistern mechanism is hidden. As a result, only the toilet bowl and the flush button remain visible.
We mount a wall-mounted toilet for installation
Video - How to install a wall-hung toilet on a Geberit Doufix installation
The first stage is the installation of the frame
We carry out installation of a metal frame with fasteners. We attach the tank to the frame. The position of the frame is adjustable with brackets at the top and screws at the bottom. The frames are sold separately, have the same structure and are suitable for use with any toilet bowl.
The assembled structure will have a height of about 1.3-1.4 m. The width must exceed the width of the tank.
The second stage - we hang the tank
We carry out the installation in compliance with the following recommendations:
- place the drain button approximately one meter from the floor;
- between the attachment points we maintain a step equal to the distance between the lugs of our toilet bowl;
- the drain pipe should be located at a height of about 220-230 mm;
- we hang the wall-mounted toilet at a distance of 400-430 mm from the floor. These are average values. In general, focus on the growth of future users;
- we maintain no more than 15 mm distance between the cistern and the wall.
The third stage - we mount the finished installation
We first check the evenness of the wall using a plumb line. If deviations are found, do the following:
The fourth stage - we install the tank
First, we connect the tank. The drain can have top and side outlets. Almost all modern models cisterns allow you to choose between these two options.
Important! When installing the toilet on an installation, it is better to refrain from connecting the tank with a flexible hose. will last much longer than a hose. In the near future, would you want to destroy the frame skin for the sake of a five-minute replacement of such a hose? That's it!
It is best to use plastic pipes for connection. All necessary fasteners usually come with the tank. Separately, you only have to buy a panel for the drain buttons, and that is not always the case.
We connect the outlet of our toilet with the sewerage system. The most convenient way to do this is with a corrugation. We check the tightness of the structure. If everything is normal, turn off the water, temporarily disconnect the toilet from the drain and remove the bowl to the side.
Important! The procedure for connecting the tank to the toilet and water supply may differ depending on the product model. We clarify these points in a separate order and follow the manufacturer's manual.
The fifth stage - we cover the installation
For this, we use moisture-resistant plasterboard with a thickness of 10 mm. It is recommended to fasten it with a double layer. First, we do the following:
- we screw the pins for hanging the toilet into the frame (included in the kit);
- we close the drain holes with plugs (also from the kit) so that they do not get clogged with dust and debris;
- we make holes in the drywall for pins, pipes and a drain button.
We fasten the sheathing sheets to the frame using special screws. Keep the fastening step at a level of 30-40 cm. The structure will have small size and weight, so there are no strict recommendations regarding the distance between fasteners.
We cover drywall with tiles or trim it in another way at our discretion.
Helpful advice! Before starting the tiling of the box, we install a plug and a cuff in the place of the future location of the drain button. They are usually included in the kit.
Video - Installing a wall-hung toilet
Sixth stage - installing the toilet
To do this, we connect the outlet of the bowl to the sewer hole and hang the product on the pins (we installed them in the previous stages of work). These steps can be performed in reverse order, as you see fit. We tighten the fastening nuts.
Important! Previously, the tile that will be in contact with must be covered with a layer of silicone sealant (you can install a gasket instead).
You can turn on the water supply and use the toilet for its intended purpose.
The assembly instructions for the installation remain the same. Only the order of installation of the toilet bowl changes. Work in the following order.
First step. Lock your knee firmly. Metal fasteners will help you with this.
Step two. Treat the outlet of the toilet with technical ointment.
Step three. Place the toilet in its intended place. Trace the outline of the sanitary ware and mark the holes for the fasteners.
Fourth step.Remove the toilet and install the included mounting brackets according to the marking.
Fifth step. Install the bowl, press its outlet into fan pipe and secure the sanitary ware with bolts or other fasteners supplied.
Sixth step. Connect the tank to the drain. Installation and connection of this element is carried out in the same way as in the case of the installation of a wall-mounted toilet model.
Seventh step. We bring the drain button into a pre-prepared hole in the casing, turn on the water supply and check the operation of the toilet. If everything is normal, we accept the product for continuous operation.
Read our new article -, and also find out what the varieties are, how to select and install.
Video - Installing a side-mounted toilet with a hidden cistern
Happy work!
Video - Do-it-yourself toilet installation
Any plumbing equipment has its own service life, and at some point it can fail. This also applies to toilets. One way or another, during the repair in the bathroom, you will have to think about replacing such a device. As a rule, calling a foreman related to dismantling and installing plumbing can be an expensive pleasure. But this work can be done on your own.
- The nuances of preparation
- Materials and tools
- How to remove an old toilet
- Fixing with dowels
- Installation on a solid base
- Gluing
The nuances of preparation
Before you change the toilet with your own hands, you should plan its future location in the bathroom. In addition, you need to decide on the model of the plumbing device. Old equipment often has unattractive appearance, and does not correspond to the general interior design in the case when the tiles were renovated and updated. This product can look quite unpresentable even if it functions properly.
The main difference between such models is associated with their connection to the sewage system. it different shape and the direction of the toilet bowl outlet. The following varieties are found:
- devices with oblique release;
- appliances with direct issue 90 degrees;
- products with vertical release going to the floor.
Each of these types of sanitary containers has its advantages and disadvantages, but modern latrines, as a rule, are equipped with the first two types of units.
Before starting work, you need to figure out what exactly should be done. Sometimes you will need to replace the entire device. If only part of it has become unusable, for example, the toilet cistern is cracked, you can limit yourself to a partial restoration.
First of all, you should decide on the choice of the model of the new equipment. For the most comfortable operation, a plumbing fixture must meet certain criteria. Before purchasing a new product, it is recommended to take measurements in the bathroom where the unit will be installed. Given the dimensions obtained, you can choose a plumbing modification that is ideal for your room.
When installing equipment, you need to take into account some parameters. For example, the toilet must be installed at least 60 cm to front door... There must be a gap of at least 20 cm between the product and the side walls. This will help to easily install, for example, a toilet seat for disabled people.
It should be remembered that in the event that a complete dismantling of plumbing equipment is performed, the location of the new device may change due to the mismatch between the new and old mounting holes and will need to be positioned by moving the device slightly forward or to the side.
If the bowl of the product does not need to be replaced, it would be advisable to think about buying individual parts and mechanisms, and not a complete set of equipment. In any case, in stores and markets, you can pick up sanitary tanks of any configuration.
It can be a plastic toilet cistern built into the wall or a compact-type sanitary ware container that is mounted on the shelf of the appliance bowl. However, in some cases, you will have to look for another tank model. The loft-style interior design provides for a hinged toilet cistern, installed at a low height or under the ceiling. The external decor of the appliance will depend only on your taste preferences and design ideas.
Materials and tools
Replacing the toilet in an apartment with your own hands is a completely feasible event for home master... To carry it out, spending a minimum of effort and material resources, while performing the work efficiently, you can, guided by a simple instruction.You only need to have some basic skills.
Of course, in order to cope with such a task, you will need to acquire some of the tools necessary to dismantle and then install plumbing. For work on changing plumbing, the following are useful:
- hammer drill or hammer drill with reliable concrete drills;
- set wrenches for connecting water hoses and assembling locking fittings;
- adjustable wrenches - pipe and "Swedish";
- a hammer;
- screwdrivers - straight and cross;
- a bottle of silicone sealant;
- glue-cement.
When a suitable sample of plumbing equipment is purchased, the issue of choosing water pipes for connecting water to the drain tank should be decided. In the past, exclusively metal communications were used for this purpose. Today, products made of polypropylene or metal-plastic are increasingly used. They are not as durable as their steel counterparts, but the installation process is simplified several times. This distinguishes them favorably from old-style systems - to assemble a plumbing structure from innovative materials, no special knowledge or specific tools are required.
Previously, the repair of communications required the use of welding, cutting metal manually with a hacksaw, and threading. In this regard, the work was difficult, long and tiring. A completely different matter is metal-plastic pipes - they are assembled with the help of standard fittings, and even a person with minimal manual labor skills can cope with this task.
How to remove an old toilet
To perform such work as replacing the toilet with your own hands, it will be useful to draw up a clear algorithm of actions. This will help to shorten the lead time of the process by eliminating unnecessary intermediate steps and avoiding possible oversights.Now we will talk about actually changing the old plumbing equipment. Particularly difficult is the dismantling of the old model.
In the process of removing such a device, certain difficulties may arise. For example, malfunctioning fasteners can prevent dismantling of the cistern. From constant contact with water for a long period, the mounting screws are covered with a layer of corrosion, which can greatly complicate their loosening.
When removing the toilet bowl, there are usually similar difficulties in removing the fasteners. In addition, it can be problematic to disconnect the drain from the cast iron pipes. Such connections were previously collected for reeling and smeared cement mortar... It is clear that it is almost impossible to disassemble such a unit without damaging the parts.
If during dismantling it is not necessary to preserve the integrity of the old device, then the bowl of the device can simply be broken into several pieces. If there is a need to keep an old product, it would be appropriate to seek the help of a qualified specialist.
The most difficult thing in this work is to disconnect the outlet and the sewer pipe. As a rule, over the years of use, the cast iron pipe is heavily overgrown with rust from the inside, which seals the connection with the toilet to such an extent that it is not possible to simply separate them. In order to resolve this issue, we suggest using a grinder. With its help, you simply cut off the cast-iron flange from the outlet of the plumbing fixture.
New plumbing installation methods
When planning work such as dismantling and installing a toilet, it will be useful to study the device and principles of installation of plumbing equipment of the main varieties.
Usually, the procedure for installing these devices is described in the instruction manual supplied with the product. Let us consider in more detail only the main points in which you may encounter some difficulties.
First you need to clean the outlet of the sewer pipe and connect it to the corrugated hose. Next, a new product is installed and its contour is drawn on the floor. You should also mark the fixation points of the equipment to the horizontal plane. After that, the corrugation is connected to the release of the new model.
As for the installation of the tank, you should start by assembling its internal fittings, and then connect the container to the bowl. In this case, do not forget to lay the special rubber seals that come with the purchase. After the complete assembly of the device, it is imperative to conduct a test run of the water supply system and check the quality of the drain tank. Today, experts distinguish between three main ways of installing a toilet. Each of them deserves special attention.
Fixing with dowels
The most popular and reliable way to fix the toilet. Holes are made in the floor at pre-marked points for fasteners. After that, the equipment is installed and fixed with dowels. The seam between the floor and the product is sealed with silicone.
This work will not take much time and is not particularly difficult even for a beginner. In addition, the method allows the system to be firmly installed, which guarantees its long-term and successful operation.
Installation on a solid base
This method has been known for a long time. Its essence is that the toilet, the photo of which is presented in the gallery of the site, is installed on a wood base fixed in a special niche. Taffeta is laid flush with the floor or so that it rises slightly above it, and poured with concrete mortar. The new model is fixed to the board with screws lined with rubber washers. Of course, before fixing the product, you need to connect it to the drainage lines.
This mounting option is rarely used these days. This is a very laborious and time-consuming process that does not guarantee much reliability.
Gluing
Another almost forgotten way. It consists in applying an epoxy adhesive to the floor and bottom of the toilet bowl. To do this, acquire the required substance and prepare both surfaces. They must be abraded and thoroughly degreased. Further, glue is applied in a thin layer on both planes and the device is installed, pressing it to the floor. It must be said that complete hardening of the composition occurs after 12 hours of exposure. Of course, this method is ineffective and fraught with some difficulties.
It must be said that replacing plumbing is not as difficult an event as they used to think about it. Such work is within the power of every owner. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions during the installation of a new product and listen to the advice of experienced specialists.
If it is not possible to remove the tank due to corrosion of the fasteners, it can simply be broken with a hammer
Plastic plumbing will be a smart alternative to old metal pipes
You should stock up on a set of tools for such work.
Today, compact designs are very popular.
Products with oblique release - optimal solution for apartment
An old toilet often has an unpresentable appearance, although it functions properly
Disconnecting the product from the cast iron drain is the most difficult part of the work
Marking the exact installation location and mounting holes is one of the important steps
Fixing the toilet with dowels to the floor is the most reliable way of fixing
Replacing the toilet with your own hands is not such a difficult event as people usually think about it
Mounting the toilet bowl on taffeta is one of the options for attaching the product
All attachment points between the toilet bowl and the cistern must be sealed with silicone
The new tank is installed on a special O-ring and fixed with screws
Connecting the flush corrugation to the toilet outlet
After installing the product, seal the joint between the toilet and the floor with silicone
First you need to put the new product on its permanent attachment point
Dismantling the toilet is not the most pleasant experience. However, this procedure is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. Anyone can reinstall it, just know how the whole structure is attached to the floor and pipes. Pay special attention to the cistern. In this article we will tell you how to replace the toilet in an apartment.
Hygiene
It is important to protect yourself before work. After all, replacing the toilet on your own can lead to various infections. For example, if your hands have scratches that have not yet healed, bacteria can get there.
During dismantling, fragments fly off from the old unit, which can injure the master.
In addition to your hands, you should also protect your eyes, which can also easily get infected.
- Always wear gloves on your hands.
- Eyes are protected with glasses.
- The device to be dismantled must be treated with an antiseptic to minimize the number of dangerous bacteria. You can use bleach or whiteness.
What are the types of devices
Toilet bowls can be almost new and Soviet. The difference between them lies in the nature of the attachment.
- New products are usually mounted using plastic fasteners. When dismantled, such fasteners are cut off. The tubes in the new products are also plastic or metal-plastic, and it is easy to disconnect them.
- Soviet products of this type are mounted directly into the floor. As a rule, the attachment point is filled with cement. To dismantle such a unit, you will have to break it. However, these devices are quite old, and you shouldn't feel sorry for them. Using a handy tool, you can easily remove them. The pipes used to connect the old Soviet toilet bowls to communications are sometimes made of steel. These pipes will have to be unscrewed or cut down.
Preliminary work
Dismantling
Having determined the type of attachment, you can get to work.
- With the old Soviet fastening method, the bolts must be removed first. They can be unscrewed or simply broken. Most often they no longer lend themselves to the influence of the tool, so it is easier to break off the heads. Then you have to break out the toilet itself. It is very firmly built into the sewer pipe, because in those days it was made for centuries. Having finished dismantling, it is necessary to clean the place of work to install a new unit.
- If the model is relatively new, then nothing will have to be broken. It is necessary to unscrew the bolts, which, most likely, are not too rusty yet. Next, you need to disconnect plastic pipe from the sewer system.
Before installation
After the dismantling of the toilet is completed, you can proceed to preparing a place for a new unit.
- The place must be cleaned of construction debris, fragments of old materials and dust.
- The sewer hole must be covered plastic bottleso that nothing gets there. The issue is also covered.
- At the dismantling site, you need to make a markup for a new toilet. Marks for the bolts are first made on the floor. Then you should drill holes with a diamond drill.
- A new product can be mounted on the prepared place; for this, you should purchase a special fixing kit. The kit usually includes:
- 2 plastic dowels;
- 2 long screws;
- washers and gaskets;
- screw caps.
Choice
The choice of a toilet is a very responsible event. After all, he will stand in place for more than one year. Therefore, you need to choose the kit that best meets all the requirements.
In the event of a breakdown, complex structures most likely cannot be repaired on their own.
More often than not, people do not find the choice of this device difficult. The list of requirements for it is limited to convenience, lightness and, sometimes, color. Most buyers don't go further than this. But in addition to external characteristics, each model has its own technical indicators. Leading companies in the plumbing market regularly update their product range, releasing more and more interesting novelties. Focusing only on the appearance and convenience of the toilet, you can soon face problems that will not be easy to solve. Before you make a replacement, you need to think about some characteristics.
- When choosing a device, you must take into account the size of the bathroom or toilet. For large, spacious rooms, it is recommended to purchase designs with a bidet and a cistern. If the dimensions of the bathroom are very small, then you can organically fit a toilet bowl into the space without a cistern. These models have a special built-in flush system. They are very convenient and will save space in the room.
- The material of manufacture of the unit is very important. By purchasing cheap products, the consumer runs the risk of getting low-quality ceramics, which very soon spoil all the pleasure of the purchase. Of all the proposals for the home, it is better to choose models from porcelain and earthenware in the middle price segment.
- The inner shape of the bowl is of great importance. Some of the models have a special splash guard.
- The design of the flushing device is also important. It is selected taking into account the characteristics of the communication system in the house. There are three types of such structures: vertical, oblique and horizontal. To do right choice, you need to look at the features of the flush device in your system.
- Today there are many models of cisterns. It is necessary to take into account the noise level of the tank, its capacity and other indicators. You should also pay attention to the location of the tank relative to the toilet itself.
It is known that it is easiest to establish the most simple models... They usually do not cause any particular problems during operation either. Having chosen too complex a design, the consumer may later regret his choice. In the simplest models, most of the problems are associated with the cistern, which is easy to fix.
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