Which windows are better to put in a private house: window comparisons and expert recommendations. What plastic windows are better to put? What windows to put in a private house

If sound insulation plays a paramount role for apartments, and security is also important for those located on the lower and upper floors, then for a private dwelling you need to choose products with high heat-saving and anti-vandal characteristics.

Examples of windows for private and country houses in the photo

What windows to put in a private house: wooden, plastic or aluminum?

They are in significant demand due to the combination of affordable cost and excellent characteristics: ease of maintenance, tightness, good heat and sound insulation, a rich variety of shapes and color solutions, durability, resistance to negative influence outside, easy to operate. They are used both for residential premises and for outbuildings.

Wooden windows

The main advantages are excellent thermal and noise insulation, aesthetics and naturalness. The most popular are oak, larch and pine wood. Disadvantages - the need for special care and high price.

Warm aluminum windows

It has been gaining popularity lately. It is characterized by high strength, which makes it possible to produce large-sized products, is easy to maintain, resistant to negative external factors, can be painted in any RAL color, and is durable. It has special thermal insulating inserts that reduce high thermal conductivity. This determines its high cost.

How to choose the right plastic windows for cottages and private (country) houses?

When choosing PVC windows for a private house, you need to pay attention to:

thermal insulation

So, the larger the mounting width and the number of cameras, the better it is. It is better to choose a double-glazed window with additional energy-saving features.

In order not to obstruct the view with gratings, you should choose a double-glazed window with a shockproof film or triplex glass, as well as install anti-burglary fittings.

Not everyone's home is located away from sources of constant noise. Installing soundproof double-glazed windows will help create a comfortable atmosphere.

Due to the wide variety of proposals, it is very difficult to make a decision. Each of the most popular options has its own characteristics that must be considered when choosing. Familiarize yourself with all types of windows and recognize them specifications you can follow the link on the right.

What double-glazed windows will make better windows for a country house?

An excellent choice would be a double-glazed window with one or more functions:

energy-saving double-glazed window

significantly reduces heat loss, preventing heat from escaping into the external space.

multifunctional double-glazed window

able to provide warmth in winter and coolness in summer period due to the ability to reflect heat waves into a higher temperature space. Great for the sunny side of the building.

noise-protective
double glazing

thanks to the different thickness of the glasses and the distance between them, it is able to drown out most street sounds, creating a comfortable silence.

Features of installing windows in private and country houses

A feature of installation in buildings made of timber is the presence of shrinkage of the walls and, accordingly, the window opening. To avoid crushing the structure, you must first make and install the casing. At the top, there is always a free opening, which is closed with heat-insulating material. Gradually, during shrinkage, the opening decreases without harm to the window product.

In brick buildings, the specificity lies in the presence of quarters, which is important to consider when measuring. Another nuance is the large width of the internal slopes.

There is an opinion that it is impossible to carry out installation in winter, however, at temperatures up to -15 ° C, this process is quite acceptable.

Our experts will qualitatively perform the installation of wooden, aluminum or plastic window structures, fully taking into account both their features and the specifics of the glazed structure.

Private house glazing security

If only residents of apartments on the upper and lower floors have to take care of protecting their home, then the owners of suburban buildings should take care of anti-vandal windows for cottages in any case.

anti-burglary fittings

A combination of shock-resistant double-glazed windows and anti-burglary fittings helps to achieve the maximum degree of protection. The first are characterized by the ability to withstand shocks for a long time, and the second will increase the number of locking points of the sash, which is why it will not be so easy to open it from the outside. And most importantly - no gratings spoiling the view!

Individual window design

Unlike an apartment, where it is required to maintain a holistic view of the entire building, in a private residential building it can be used as non-standard windows for country house and other decorative elements. The customer can choose stained glass windows for a private house, order lamination of the profile in any color, use bars or tinted double-glazed windows - here any fantasy can come true.

Windows for outbuildings and landscape gardening structures

On the territory of the cottage there are many different outbuildings that can be equipped, making it much more comfortable. The most common among them are a veranda, a terrace, an arbor, a winter garden, an entrance group, a porch.

For this purpose, they are used various options glazing:

Windows from the cold
Provedal aluminum

The aluminum profile is durable, unpretentious in maintenance, durable, which allows you to create large-sized structures. The sashes can be opened both sliding and hinged. It will protect the building from wind, rain and insects, but it has too low thermal insulation, so it will not provide heat saving in cold weather.

plastic sliding
window sliders

PVC profile Slidors is presented both in semi-warm (single-chamber double-glazed window) and cold (ordinary glass) varieties. Sliding way to open the sash - perfect solution for small spaces. Protects from moisture, wind, insects, unpretentious in care, has a long service life. The room can be used in summer, early autumn and late spring.

Frameless
designs

Frameless glazing will give the building airiness, lightness, maximum light and the ability to freely admire the surrounding view without fear of rain, wind or midges. However, they are unable to retain heat, therefore, to operate the extension all year round will not work.

If you want to buy windows for a country house - contact REHAUpartner, which has a number of advantages over its competitors:

provides extended warranties for products and services;
offers high quality products at affordable prices;
provides timely and good service;
has a team of qualified installers capable of performing installations of any level of complexity.

* When calculating plastic windows, the Rehau Blitz profile with a 2-chamber double-glazed window with i-glass (with increased heat saving) and high quality German fittings was taken into account.

** When calculating wooden windows, an energy-saving double-glazed window with 2 chambers was also taken into account.

*** The price includes the average discount.

A look at the window through the eyes of a designer. Modern technologies used in the production of windows allow achieving amazing results. Today there are modern windows of any shape, color and size. Windows with anti-burglary fittings, with corrosion protection, "smart" windows. However, even an ordinary window can be made spectacular, it is enough to decorate it fashionable curtains. modern windows- 40 photos of design ideas will be considered in this article.

Modern window design

You can make a window an interesting accent in the interior today different ways. Modern wooden windows are not only varnished, but also painted. In this case, special vapor-permeable paints are used, which allow the moisture formed during temperature changes to easily evaporate.
The design of plastic windows has become diverse. Gone are the days when plastic was exclusively white. Plastic frames are painted in different colors depending on colors interior or exterior and even decorate with a decorative pattern. In addition, you can paste over plastic with a special film that imitates marble or wood texture, modern photo windows.

Windows in a modern interior

Today's high requirements for a modern window force manufacturers to apply the most modern technologies. To improve the heat-saving and soundproofing properties of windows, the number of chambers filled with inert gas, which prevents the penetration of cold, is increasing. For a window in modern interior special glasses with a heat-reflecting coating can be used.

Modern windows in all weather conditions, even at 30⁰С, should provide comfortable air exchange. For this, modern wooden windows European production, in addition to the window or tilt-and-turn sash, are equipped with a slot ventilator.

The modern design of windows with improved fittings can now open not only inside the room, but also outside. Consequently, they do not need a large space "to maneuver" in the room. In this case, the built-in erroneous opening blocker for tilt-and-turn mechanisms becomes indispensable. The presence of a blocker protects the window from breakage. In addition, it insures the sash against sagging, ensuring that the window closes without any problems.

It is impossible not to mention tilt-and-turn mechanisms for windows, equipped with locking elements of a special shape that prevent breaking a modern window, including mechanisms with special locks with a key. In addition, they open easily, and residents of a house or apartment can look at the landscape outside the window without resting their eyes on the unaesthetic grille. Modern windows photo:

Modern window design ideas are unthinkable without curtains. The desire to ensure that curtain fabrics are not only beautiful to look at, but also pleasant to the touch, has led to a return to plush interiors. Today, this cozy material successfully replaces velvet in classic heavy curtains. Following the idea of “through design” that is relevant today, many decorators repeat the design features of the lamp in the decor of curtains.

modern window interior design ideas

Interesting and unusual curtains require an original cornice. Depending on the overall style of the interior, you can choose different shades and effects of patination, aging. Forged cornices are becoming especially popular.

Crystal tips are a suitable addition to a chandelier and lamps, wooden ones to pieces of furniture. Murano glass tips, which the Italians make in the form of birds and flowers, are an original interior touch. The latest invention of designers are luminous tips that look very impressive in the darkness of modern window design and also serve additional source Sveta.
Arms can also be very diverse, including frankly fantasy ones, for example, with angels.

Windows in a modern interior - magnets for cornices are at the peak of fashion. They were first used in decorative curtain holders and magnetic snaps, replacing traditional fabric hooks. Development recent years magnetic cornices invented by German manufacturers used for curtains on grommets, rings.

And finally, the know-how of German manufacturers, demonstrated by them at the Frankfurt exhibition, is a magnetic system that looks like the design of Roman blinds. On the sides window frame metal guides are attached to which mini-cornices cling to magnets. Drapery, manually performed using magnets, differs from traditional Roman blinds in greater freedom in modeling. Modern windows photo:

If you want to make modern wooden windows an expressive element of the interior, you can apply different decorative effects. Frames can be consciously aged, can be painted in saturated colors: I really like the dark windows, green, maroon. Now you can use aluminum with painting. You can make thin, light glazing, or massive. Modern production gives the designer almost unlimited possibilities.

The choice of the shape of a modern window design idea depends on the style, architecture and purpose of the building itself. If we are designing the interior of a finished apartment, where there is already a certain window solution, it cannot be radically changed. The maximum that we can afford, without changing the cutting of the window, is to make it to the floor. It turns out the effect of expanding space, fullness of light.

If we design a cottage ourselves, we can choose any shape of both modern windows and doors. Here it is important to consider some nuances. The architect often makes windows based on the shape of the facades, but it can be difficult to fit them organically into the style of the interior. In general, in cottages, I want to maximize the view of nature, make windows to the floor with a minimum of bindings, so that the interior is connected with nature. Modern windows photo:

It is good that today there is an opportunity to experiment with the form. Such experiments allow us to give the interior a personality that we, as architects, need. For example, at one of our facilities, we applied a radial shape of a plastic window resembling a porthole.

A novelty that I saw in Moscow is frameless glazing, when a window in a large opening is installed using flush mounting. As a result, we see the glass and do not see the frame. In cottage construction it would be interesting to apply such a window design.

We had a situation when it was necessary to make window protection at the facility, but this modern way, like roller shutters, was simply impossible: firstly, the wall of the building was concave; secondly, the roof of the store was located below, on which nothing could be fixed. Taking into account all the nuances, the customer and I came to the sad conclusion that nothing but a grating, moreover, located inside the room, can not be installed there. And then we came up with the idea to make it in the form of bamboo stalks. It turned out to be quite a stylish thing. In addition to this, we have done ceiling lamp made in the same style. Therefore, develop modern design windows will not be difficult, there would be a fantasy. Modern windows photo:

Recently, construction orders have been received frequently. country houses.

Along with the flow of requests for the construction of your own home, requests for non-standard architectural projects have increased.

One of the most expressive details of any building are windows - their size, color, shape.

The abundance of original fillings of window openings, and the very shape of such openings, sometimes simply amaze the imagination. Everyone wants to use glass to make their house the exact opposite of a gloomy city apartment.

I came to the conclusion that it is easier to prepare your future customers by writing an article and explaining some of the questions in it, so as not to be repeated every time you meet a new client.

The right choice of windows for the cottage

Depending on the material from which the walls of the house are built, you need to choose what should be the filling of window openings.

All buildings (except monolithic ones) immediately after construction give a slight shrinkage. It is incorporated in the tolerances and is taken into account in further finishing.

But here's the shrinkage they give wooden structures, and the length of time during which it will occur is difficult to calculate. In addition, a tree can play simply because of a change in weather. For this reason, everything that can suffer from the effects of this phenomenon must be protected.

First of all, door and window openings are subject to changes in geometric dimensions.

Some owners of new houses, who have not heeded the recommendations of experienced builders, may notice this by an unexpectedly appearing crack in a double-glazed window.

You can protect the window from damage with the help of a casing or a pigtail, which becomes a buffer between the frame and the window opening. For a house made of wood, the device of such a compensator is not only recommended - it is a necessity, because it will allow the window frame to move, moving away from the loads that a walking window opening creates.

glass house

Living sunlight, a transparent wall - these are the conditions that many customers set when developing a project for a future home.

Architects sometimes draw such projects that it is quite difficult to bring them to the construction stage.

Of particular interest and responsibility for us is the translation of an architectural picture depicting a glass wall into a real device of a reliable and safe window structure.

In this case, you have to choose which of the materials will be the most optimal for the manufacture of panoramic glazing.

I can say with confidence that every window manufacturer will insist that the best option is to order panoramic glazing only from the material with which he works.

Trying to be objective, I will say that glass in an aluminum frame looks the most advantageous in this case.

Facade aluminum systems have long been used in construction, moreover, on an industrial scale. Their design features designed specifically for large areas of glazing. Aluminum structures differ from others in ease of installation and accessibility in maintenance.

A positive role in the choice of this material is played by the fact that the aluminum profile is not striking, emphasizing the beauty of panoramic glazing. Due to their technical characteristics, aluminum racks with a small thickness can withstand significant loads.

Separately, it must be said about the choice of a system for opening windows and doors in a glass wall.

In addition to the simplified folding option for airing the room, panoramic windows have parallel-sliding and vertically-sliding sashes. Their difference is in the way of opening and in the price. If the fittings are produced by a reputable company, then the reliability of its operation does not depend on the type of opening. In comparison of prices - the advantage of parallel-sliding.

What thickness of glass is better to choose?

The ability of glass to maintain its characteristics, in particular to withstand wind and dynamic loads, depends on its size and thickness.

The larger the size of solid glazing, the more carefully you need to calculate the thickness of the glass - a parameter on which the reliability and safety of the entire structure depends.

For glazing an opening with an area of up to 2.5 m 2, 4-mm glass is allowed. A further increase in the glazing area must be calculated in accordance with special technical documentation.

The standard solutions for this task are as follows:

with a glass area of \u200b\u200babout three meters, its thickness is taken at least 6 mm;
a further increase in quadrature can occur with a simultaneous increase in thickness up to 8 mm.

To some extent, the strength of a double-glazed window depends not only on the thickness of the glass, but also on the number of glasses in the double-glazed window. The more of them, the better the stability of the entire double-glazed window.

SPO- double-glazed windows, consisting of two glasses forming an air chamber, have the advantage of being light in weight, but they do not retain heat well.

SPD- double-glazed windows of three glasses, in which there are already two air chambers. Due to the additional glass, they are 50% heavier, but they do an excellent job with the energy saving function.

However, progress does not stand still, and the designers combined convenient weight and high-quality protection against external temperature influences using energy-saving glass in a single-chamber package. This is glass with a special coating, which effectively reflects both heat from the room, preventing it from escaping outside, and the flow of cold or, conversely, excessive heat into the room.

One disadvantage of such glass is its high price.

The version of a single-chamber package with argon gas pumped into the chamber is much cheaper - it resists heat transfer much better than air. If such a double-glazed window consists of energy-saving glass and is made with the addition of argon to the chamber, then it is no worse than its two-chamber counterpart.

High-quality fittings are the basis for the performance of the window opening mechanism

Your pleasure from looking at your panoramic glazing or just at new windows can disappear very quickly due to such seemingly trifles as fittings.

A jammed, non-closing window sash can deliver many unpleasant minutes until the master arrives and explains that a small part of the mechanism is to blame for everything. Surely you will hear from him a reproach that you have chosen low-quality fittings, and now it will take time and money to replace it.

You need to ask in advance which manufacturer of handles, hinges, pins, side clamps and other elements of fittings are considered really reliable.

The main indicators of quality parts of the mechanism for opening windows or doors are:

wear resistance. The unit of measurement of this indicator is a cycle, which is equal to one opening-closing of the window. In the technical characteristics of fittings, the resource of its operation is measured by the number of cycles. For a standard window, the operation of the opening mechanism must be at least 10,000 cycles.

ease of maintenance. It may happen that, when opening a window, you accidentally turn the handle, and two opening positions will work at once - folding and turning. Without special skills and trying to solve the problem by force, you can disable the mechanism. It’s good if the fittings on your window are popular, and you can easily find such a spare part. But if this is an exclusive, then you will have to change the entire harness.

anti-corrosion. Since the parts of the opening mechanism are at the temperature limit and are exposed to humidity, condensate is their main enemy. If the metal from which the fittings are made is stainless steel, then there is nothing to fear. If it is steel with a protective coating, then the age of its work is short.

performance. A window with good fittings should be easy to open not only immediately after installation, while all parts are lubricated, but also for a long time later. By the way, it is necessary to periodically lubricate any, regardless of quality, accessories.

For special anti-burglary window fittings there are additional requirements. They vary slightly depending on which of the six possible security classes the window filling belongs to.

Changes in the anti-burglary version affected the shape of the trunnion and the arrangement of strikers. This was done to exclude the possibility of opening the window from the outside. Windows with special fittings comply with the Western safety standard ENV 1627-1630 and are marked in accordance with its requirements.

Security windows

Anti-burglary fittings are effective when trying to open a window sash, and are useless if a burglar simply breaks a double-glazed window.

To protect against such barbarism, roller shutters were designed that are installed directly on the window profile, and it does not matter what material (wood, aluminum or PVC) the window is made of.

Unlike roller shutters, which are also designed to protect window and doorways, roller shutters are not striking, because they are not mounted on the facade, but in the window opening or in the openings of the window sashes.

At the same time, this advantage of windows with roller shutters when viewed from the room becomes a disadvantage, because it reduces the light opening, covering part of it with its guides.

Roof windows - a separate issue

The requirements for windows that are installed in attic enclosing structures have their own characteristics.

Of course, their dimensions and installation location are agreed with the customer, but there are conditions that cannot be neglected:

The length of one window or a vertical row of windows cannot be more than half the length of the roof slope on which it is installed;

To skip necessary minimum daylight, the total quadrature of windows should be at least 10% of the area of the room in which it is located;

Bottom line window opening should be at such a level that a standing person can see not only the sky, but also the street.

Window fillings in attic structures play the role of a roof element and are exposed to particularly intense rainfall. Therefore, comfort and the very possibility of living indoors depend on the tightness of windows and their framing.

Particular attention is paid to thermal insulation, because all the warm air is collected at the top under the roof near the roof windows.

Acoustic properties are also an important detail: heavy rain or hail can cause some discomfort to the tenant of the attic room. good windows must have a sound insulation index greater than 25 decibels.

Roof window device

If you have not yet encountered skylights, then you probably do not know about the problem that constantly haunts windows of this type. This problem is the appearance of condensation due to the temperature difference between outside and inside the room.

This unpleasant phenomenon can be combated with the help of air valves installed in the window profile.

Such a valve, thanks to the ventilation holes, disperses the warm air that collects under the window and prevents it from condensing on the cold glass.

If there is no additional ventilation in the room, such a solution is practically the only right one to eliminate the problem of fogging of window glass in the attic.

Since the roof window is installed, as a rule, at an angle, the options for its opening mechanisms are very different from the mechanisms of conventional vertical windows. They are:

Opening relative to the central axis between the sides of the frame;

With opening relative to the offset axis between the sides of the frame;

With the possibility of opening in two positions: relative to the central and upper axes of the frame;

With outward opening (like a conventional window) relative to the side, upper or lower axes of the frame.

PVC profile windows

The eternal dispute of manufacturers about what material - PVC or wood - the window is better, we are unlikely to decide. But it is possible and necessary to consider the pros and cons of a plastic window.

PVC windows are cheaper than high-quality wooden ones. With a large quadrature of filling window openings, the savings from installing plastic are significant.

The PVC profile is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.

PVC windows, apart from periodic lubrication of fittings, do not require additional maintenance.

Plastic windows with properly selected glazing and additional cameras in the profile do an excellent job of keeping the heat and silence in the room.

Variants of the internal structure of the PVC profile

For the qualitative performance of its main function - a reliable boundary between heat and cold, between noise and silence - a four-chamber, five-chamber and even six-chamber profile was made from a three-chamber profile. Thanks to this, not only the sound and heat insulation properties have changed significantly, but also the bearing capacity of the profile itself has improved.

Windows with a six-chamber profile are in particular demand in a cold climate zone or in areas adjacent to noisy industrial enterprises.

PVC structure

The cost of the final product - a plastic window - largely depends on the quality of the plastic itself.

It's no secret that when the uPVC window installation boom was just beginning, poor quality profiles were rare. Now there are quite a lot of large and small enterprises for the production window profile PVC. In the fight against competitors, reducing the cost of their products, many of them began to use inexpensive raw materials or low-quality additives.

A poor-quality profile can be easily identified by a matte surface, which can be stained by hand touches.

But that's not the worst. It is much worse that such PVC will quickly begin to turn yellow and release harmful substances especially if exposed to sun rays.

Ventilation in window profiles

The absolute advantage of plastic windows is tightness. But if there is no air movement in the room, that is, additional ventilation, then this advantage turns into a number of disadvantages.

Not only the windows begin to become covered with condensate, but mold and fungus appear in the room itself. This problem is quite serious and is not always solved by the micro-ventilation system built into the windows.

A more radical way is to insert a special air valve into the profile. Such a device can be equipped with a special air dispenser that supplies a certain amount of fresh air, calculated for the volume of a particular room.

laminated plastic

Standard White color plastic can not be used for all architectural solutions, so a new direction has appeared - laminating plastic for various types of wood.

At the factory, white plastic is covered with a special film that not only changes color and texture, but also has protective properties.

The ability to play with color, choosing windows to match or contrast with the color of the facade, has dramatically increased the popularity of the PVC profile.

Make the right choice

Windows in any house not only play the role of a building envelope, they also serve as a bridge for communication with the outside world.

For a private house, the appearance and functionality of window fillings is a special issue.

All owners of their suburban housing want windows to let in more light, less heat and a sufficient amount of fresh air. At the same time, they must protect against penetration into the room and serve for a long time.

If a person building a house does not have a hard financial limit, then it is preferable to choose windows with a five-chamber profile and a two-chamber double-glazed window consisting of three glasses.

Among the offers of manufacturers of window systems, you can find three-chamber double-glazed windows. There are no words - they retain heat perfectly. But the fact that, due to the weight of such a package, the use of special reinforced fittings for the opening mechanism is required, scares off potential buyers.

In order for the window to fully respond to all the tasks assigned to it, the user needs to decide on the choice of the opening method. There are several ways, these are:

Standard, right- or left-sided opening of the wings into the room;

Folding, when the bottom of the sash is fixed, and the top leans inward. It is mainly used for quick ventilation of rooms;

Combination of normal and tilt opening, which change depending on the turn of the sash handle.

Recently, accidents involving children falling out of windows have become more frequent. The accessibility of the window opening and the ease of opening with a simple turn of the handle have become a real problem for families with small children.

The folding option partially removes the severity of the issue. But there are cases when a child's hand was clamped between the frame and the sash of the folding window.

There are two ways to solve the problem: install a plastic window with a window in the children's room, like those that used to be in all wooden windows, or make a removable window opening handle.

It should be noted that orders for windows with a window leaf began to arrive more and more often. This option, in addition to everything, completely solves the issue of ventilation. After all, in winter time years, micro-ventilation often does not cope with its function, and a window opened in tilt mode instantly releases heat.

Criterias of choice

Do right choice It means finding a compromise between quality and price.

Appearance is an important criterion, but not the main one.

Window filling can be without an opening mechanism at all - this is when a double-glazed window is inserted not into the sash, but into the frame itself. Such a “capercaillie” can serve as one of the large elements of panoramic glazing, or it can simply become an additional source of light in a storage room or garage.

In the windows of country houses, only a folding version of the sash is rarely found. Its main function of temporary ventilation of the room does not correspond to the very idea of a country house, where it should be possible to completely remove the barrier between man and nature.

A window with a hinged sash is usually designed to open inwards. But if the interior features of the room do not allow this, then at the request of the customer, you can make a sash that opens outwards.

True, this option excludes the use of a folding position, since precipitation will enter the apartment in addition to air. But with the window closed, moisture access to the room will be reliably blocked by a well-thought-out drainage system built into the window profile itself.

The full functional set provided by the standard plastic window opening systems is assembled in a tilt-and-turn version of the sash device. Here and loose closing - micro-ventilation, and rotary, and folding types of opening.

Not limited by strict building codes for urban development, owners of private houses can choose the sizes and shapes of window fillings themselves.

That's why standard solutions in the form of an ordinary double-leaf window are not considered as the main ones for a country house. You can find both a single-sash window and a multi-sash composition.

The ease of implementation of various (round, trapezoidal) window configurations using a PVC profile distinguishes it favorably from wooden window fillings.

Window profile - the basis of high-quality filling of window openings

The first thing that catches your eye when assessing the quality of a window is, without a doubt, its Basic structure consisting of a plastic profile.

A double-glazed window can consist of four glasses, but if the profile does not resist heat transfer well, you can forget about the comfort in the room.

The narrower the profile stand, the fewer cameras in it, the more likely it is that when it freezes, condensation will appear at the junction of the window to the slope, followed by the formation of mold.

This happens regardless of how the insulation and waterproofing of the window adjoining the slope took place - in accordance with all the rules, or violations were made.

Speaking on the topic of adjoining, one cannot help but draw the attention of potential customers to the negative trend of recent times - the device of slopes made of plastic.

Of course, this is a cheap, quick and eye-catching option for finishing the wall plane adjacent to the window.

But, firstly, when using plastic panels, from which slopes are made, prolonged exposure to sunlight is not allowed, as this provokes the release of harmful substances.

Secondly, if a cold profile was used in the manufacture of the window, or if the installer did not comply with the requirements of the window adjoining device, then the owner will soon find that life in the form of fungal formations is rapidly developing in the space between the panel and the wall.

These points must be taken into account when agreeing to a cheap plastic slope device.

The main brands of PVC window profile

The popularity of the name of the PVC profile manufacturer does not depend on advertising, but on how long this manufacturer has been working in the construction market. During this time, all the advantages and disadvantages of its products have been tested in practice and found their place in the reviews of ordinary consumers.

Judging by the reviews, the first places among quality products are occupied by old-timers: the German "Salamander", "", "REHAU", "VEKA". True, these firms have long transferred the production of PVC profiles to the territory of our country, but this did not particularly affect the quality.

The price of the products of these companies is higher than, say, that of MONTBLANC, but the quality is also better.

There are plenty of problems that any windows face in daily operation: dust, rain, condensation and drafts, street noise.

In one fell swoop, a complex of these complex issues can be solved only by understanding the qualitative characteristics of filling window openings.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the fact that there are different variants windows: some are more suitable for use in a private house, others - in urban areas.

Windows for the city

Residents of a city apartment overlooking a busy street suffer most from the noise penetrating into the room.

The best output is four- or five-chamber PVC profile and double glazing.

Sometimes it happens that immediately after installing the window, the noise disappears, but eventually reappears. This is due to problems with the rubber seal built into the sashes. Mechanical damage to the seal or its overheating can cause not only the sounds of the street to enter the room, but also moisture and drafts. Therefore, it is considered mandatory to periodically check the condition of the seal and lubricate it with silicone grease.

If the apartment is on the sunny side for almost the entire daylight hours, the owners should think about installing windows with tinted double-glazed windows or, alternatively, with energy-saving glass.

The use of a double-glazed window, the chamber of which is filled with argon, as an insulating agent is not effective for protection from sunlight.

The sun freely penetrates through the gas, heating the surface that falls under its influence. In addition, prolonged heating of the package itself can lead to its depressurization and the disappearance of protective properties.

Manufacturers necessarily give a warranty period for the quality of the package with a chamber filled with argon or a rare krypton gas. If you notice sudden condensation on the window - a sign of depressurization, contact the seller and demand replacement of the glass unit that has become unusable.

In terms of appearance possible problems, a double-glazed window filled with gas is the most vulnerable option.

Argon is a very dense gas that is colorless, odorless and non-flammable. For humans, it is absolutely harmless. You can notice its disappearance from the double-glazed window chamber only by indirect signs: a noticeable cooling in the room and condensation, or, in especially difficult cases, the formation of ice in the corners of the window.

In city apartments located on the lower floors or located above the outbuildings adjacent to the house, it is advisable to install windows supplemented with anti-burglary elements.

To reinforced fittings, you can add a decorative grille built into the double-glazed window.

From the possibility of penetration into the premises through a broken window, tempered glass can save. This glass is a relative of armored glass, inferior to it in a number of indicators. But even such glass cannot be broken by a thrown stone or by blows of a metal object.

To protect the double-glazed window, you can order at the factory to laminate the outer glass with a special armored film. Such glass is not as effective as glued together from several layers, however, even it will make it hard for a person who wants to get into the room from the street without permission.

You can laminate the glass with a special protective film from mechanical damage or from the penetration of sunlight yourself

This process does not require special skills. It is only necessary to have a window, film and desire.

Windows for a country house

The window that is suitable for installation in an apartment in an urban high-rise building cannot always be used in rural areas.

The choice depends on external factors. There is no excessive noise outside the city, from which you need to hide behind multi-chamber windows. Therefore, soundproofing does not play a special role.

Increased requirements for thermal protection can also be neglected if a country house is used mainly in the warm season. In this case, the installation of single-chamber double-glazed windows framed by a three-chamber profile is what you need. Plus, it saves a lot of money.

In addition to PVC windows in a private house you can install windows with frames made of glued laminated timber.

The technical characteristics of these fillings of window openings differ slightly from the characteristics of their counterparts, assembled from PVC profiles. Such windows do not react to changes in humidity, they are environmentally friendly and, thanks to special impregnation, practically do not burn.

The choice of wood from which wooden sheets for glued beams are glued together is very wide.

The most popular are oak, pine, larch and spruce. The timber glued from larch is considered to be of the highest quality - it is not subject to rotting, and also easily tolerates changes in temperature and humidity.

A double-glazed window installed in a frame made of glued laminated timber is no different from a package installed in a window made of PVC profile. wooden version frame manufacturing fit all the recommendations given for a plastic window. You can use argon, glass lamination or two chambers - there are no restrictions.

Balcony windows

The width of the balcony screen, as a rule, is not more than 50mm, so installing a multi-chamber frame in which the profile is wider than this value is a difficult task. In this case, the profile must be selected so that it matches the width of the base on which it rests - the balcony screen.

In order not to expose the balcony slab to excessive load, it is better to choose single-chamber double-glazed windows with energy-saving glass or with gas-filled chambers for glazing.

You can additionally insulate a narrow three-chamber profile by ordering the filling of its chambers mounting foam.

The best plastic windows

Determine which plastic windows are best suited for installation in a particular room, based on an analysis of the conditions in which they will be used.

For southern regions countries, it is important that the plastic from which they are made does not decompose from high temperatures.

For a cold climate zone, it is necessary that it does not crack from a light blow in severe frost. But in both cases, a good resistance to heat transfer of the profile remains an invariable condition.

Definition " best windows” also implies better price performance. If you compare windows made of plastic with those of similar size but made of aluminum or wood, then the advantage will be on the side of PVC.

In their category, the most expensive will be plastic windows from a profile made abroad. Does it make sense to overpay when buying an original product, ignoring their domestic counterpart? Everyone will answer this question at their own discretion. My opinion is this: there is no evidence that the domestic profile is worse than the imported one. But what can significantly affect the quality of the finished window is assembly at the left production and violations made by the installer during installation.

If someone thinks that choosing good manufacturer, he completed the main task and closed the issue with the subsequent high-quality operation of his windows, then such a person is seriously mistaken. That's half the battle.

The second equally important stage is the competent, in compliance with all building rules, installation of a window in a window opening.

Many users are happy with how quickly they put the window. And the fact that its sealing was made only with mounting foam, and this is only one detail of the device for adjoining the window to the wall, no one tells them.

Meanwhile, there are special insulators in the form of expansion tape PSUL and self-adhesive tape Vikar S LT. Without them, according to building codes, it is unacceptable to finish external or internal slopes.

Selecting a quality profile

Market building materials and, in particular, the production of window products is in constant motion.

The emergence of new durable, living and 50 and 70 years, plastic profiles is constantly announced.

But the fact is that while there is no experience of using the material in natural conditions, it is impossible to say with full confidence about its durability. The tests that plastic is subjected to in the laboratory cannot be compared with real ones.

In any case, the profile must pass certain tests and have a certificate allowing its use in residential premises.

PVC profile width

Basically, the width of the profile used in our country ranges from 58mm to 70mm. The maximum allowable width is 90mm, but this kind of excess is available only to foreign users, although these windows can be made and brought from abroad on special order. True, not everyone can afford it.

What affects the number of cameras in a profile?

The number of partitions on the profile cut indicates the number of chambers that play an important role in keeping the heat in the room and suppressing street noise.

In this case, the principle works: the more - the better.

The simplest option has 3 cavities-chambers, the most filled - 6 chambers.

Profile quality is divided into classes:

economy- the most affordable, consisting of three chambers, no more than 60 mm wide;

standard- enjoying increased popularity due to the average price range and satisfactory technical characteristics;

premium- high-quality, but expensive profile of five - six cameras, about 70mm wide. Externally, it has a particularly high-quality surface.

When making a choice, for example, for a seasonally used dacha, it makes no sense to buy a window with a premium class profile.

For a territory with average climatic parameters, it is enough to install a window made of standard class PVC.

In any case, the choice must be made based on your financial capabilities and based on the operating conditions of window products. If the room has good heating and even in winter there is a need for constant ventilation, so is there any point in chasing more expensive multi-chamber windows? After all, you will have to pay 20% more interest for them than for those whose characteristics suit you quite well.

Windows of a private house

This is not to say that there is a problem with the lack of choice in the sales of window products. Offers of various companies producing and installing windows at the moment exceed demand.

Since there are options, in order to save cash, there is no need to rush to make a choice - as practice shows, lately windows have not risen in price, rather, on the contrary.

A reasonable decision would be to look through all the offers, choose the products that are suitable in terms of technical and operational properties and have characteristics that correspond to the climatic zone of construction.

If everything converges, then the next step is to analyze the reviews about the manufacturer and the work of the installers. Was the test result positive? So, you can call the measurer and discuss the details with him.

Communication with the measurer can help determine the status of the organization in which he works. The lack of a laser tape measure and the time to carefully measure window openings threatens you with installing a window that is larger or smaller than the optimal option.

There is one important nuance for the customer - the person who made it should install the product, whether it be a door or a window. All reputable manufacturing companies have their own installers. If they made violations in the installation, or defects in the product itself appeared, then there will be no issues with the warranty replacement.

When the manufacturer and the installer are independent of each other, then they will certainly blame each other for any discovered defect. And in this situation, in order to achieve the truth, the customer will have to, at a minimum, contact the consumer protection society.

Wood, aluminum, PVC - which is better?

Windows are more than just the eyes of a home. They play an important role in the formation appearance of the entire facade as an element of decor, and also serve reliable protection from external influences.

After the walls and roof of any house are erected, the third stage is necessarily the filling of window openings. At overhaul apartment window replacement is the beginning of the repair process itself.

Therefore, it is not surprising that so many questions are asked about which windows are better - made of wood, plastic or aluminum?

We can firmly say that aluminum windows will live much longer than their competitors. But their cost makes one wonder: wouldn't it be enough to install plastic windows with a service life of about 50 years for much less money? Each person has their own answer to this question.

Someone will say that wood is an environmentally friendly material, and they will be right.

To someone, a six-chamber PVC profile, and even filled with insulation, will seem the most heat-saving - and this is also true.

Therefore, when making a choice, you need to proceed from your own needs. But if we analyze the installation of what type of window products takes first place, we will see that the leading positions in private houses, in high-rise buildings, and in kindergartens and schools (this indicates that they have passed a special selection) are occupied by plastic windows .

And this means that people have made their choice in favor of the PVC profile.

What you need to get from installing a plastic window? The answer is simple: keeping warm, suppressing street noise, limiting moisture access and no special care for plastic.

Plus, you can make any configuration of the sashes and even order a vent device.

And the most important argument is that the cost of the finished product is quite affordable for everyone. If you don’t have enough money for a premium class profile, then you can order an economy class and never regret it.

At the same time, one should not forget that problematic moments are not excluded with plastic windows. It could be:

the appearance of condensation. The reason for this phenomenon is poor ventilation of the room in which the window is installed;
draft between sash and frame. The reason is damage to the seal, it is also possible that the window is installed incorrectly or the junction of the sash to the frame is poorly adjusted;
the appearance of mold on the slopes - the connection of the profile to the wall was made in violation of building codes.

Users can pay attention to the appearance bad smell if the profile is exposed to sunlight for a long time. This indicates a low-quality composition from which the profile was cast. But this is an extremely rare case, and consumers themselves are partly to blame, who chased cheapness without bothering to get all the information about the product.

Drawing a conclusion from all of the above, I will say that the windows in the house are not installed as often as the wallpaper is re-glued. Their installation is, as they say, “seriously and for a long time”, therefore, the choice must be approached responsibly, taking the real reviews of people who have dealt with precisely this type of windows as the basis for the analysis.

Details about windows country house in video:

A plastic window is already everywhere, in government institutions, at home, at school, kindergarten, even in dachas and in construction trailers they put plastic windows. Are they all the same? Of course not. The only thing they have in common is the material of production - plastic, and the presence of glass. How to choose plastic windows for a house, apartment, cottage? You need to disassemble the window in order to understand which one is worth the attention and money spent on the purchase, and which one will have to be changed soon.

In fact, there are a lot of types of plastic windows, in order to systematize them, you need to divide the window itself into 2 main components: a double-glazed window, that is, glass, and a plastic profile. Each of these components characterizes the window and determines how it will work, whether it will provide the desired temperature regime and how long will it last.

To divide profiles into types, you need to understand what they actually consist of. The basis of the profile is a PVC frame. The profile is a frame with reinforcement. The frame is not solid, it is divided into chambers. Each of the cameras has its own purpose. The first chamber is designed to drain condensate, the second - to accommodate the reinforcing metal strip, the third - to fix the fittings. Therefore, there is no less than a 3-chamber profile.

The number of chambers can be increased up to 6, however, this directly affects the thickness of the frame, that is, the mounting width of the profile. So, the minimum thickness of the frame of a plastic window is 58 mm, this is a window with a 3-chamber profile and the possibility of using a 3-chamber double-glazed window. It is technically possible to provide more chambers in a profile with a thickness of 58 mm, but not necessary. Why?

According to the thickness of the frame, the profiles are divided into 3 classes:

58-62mm, smallest grade;
64-76 mm, middle class;
From 80 mm, premium class.

These classes determine the energy efficiency of the window and its other characteristics. What plastic windows are better to put, high class guarantees warmth in the room? Within the same class, windows have the same characteristics. Therefore, using more glass, respectively increasing the number of chambers in a double-glazed window, it will not be possible to achieve less heat loss or win in energy saving. So, for a profile of 58 mm, a 3-chamber double-glazed window is considered optimal, the 4th chamber is unjustified costs.

So, the number of cameras in the profile has little effect on the characteristics of the window, with the same installation width. To increase the thermal performance of the window, you need to choose a wider profile with a large number of cameras.

The next important component in the characteristics of windows is the thickness of the outer wall of the plastic in the profile. It should be at least 3 mm, an error of 0.2 mm is allowed.
Profiles with a thinner wall, the so-called thin-walled or object profiles, have a number of reduced characteristics:

Impact resistance is much less.
Thermal performance is much lower.
Strength of welds and corner connections less.
The service life of such windows is reduced.

Such profiles still have the right to exist. They will the best option V interior partitions, windows between adjacent rooms. At the same time, the use of such a profile in large structures, for example, at the exit to a glazed balcony, is also not desirable. A thin wall may not withstand the load, the frame will spin, and the door will stop closing.

Profile reinforcement

The plastic itself is not able to withstand heavy loads from glass, external pressure. Therefore, to strengthen it and stable geometry, a reinforcing metal tab is used - a reinforcing profile. All manufacturers have different different pattern, but should equally fulfill their purpose. Therefore, there are several requirements for this profile:

The thickness of the metal must be at least 1.4 mm. Thinner reinforcement may not withstand the load and cause the base to sag.
The profile is made of galvanized steel, ordinary steel is not suitable.
It depends on the quality and thickness of the reinforcement which double-glazed window can be supplied. The thicker the reinforcement, the heavier the double-glazed window it will withstand.

Characteristics of a double-glazed plastic window

The main part of the window, which determines its characteristics in terms of heat preservation, is a double-glazed window. A double-glazed window is a glass unit hermetically connected along the contour, between which there is an air chamber. It can be filled with air or inert gas.

Depending on the characteristics of the glass itself, windows are also characterized. So, when using ordinary glasses, the thermal conductivity and impact resistance will be the lowest. At the same time, the transparency is at a high level. What plastic windows are better if you look at the characteristics of the glasses? There is no single answer, you need to select glasses according to their characteristics.

selective glass. On sale you can find energy-saving double-glazed windows that use glass with a selective coating. Such glass transmits short-wave radiation, delaying long waves.

I-glass. The use of glass with i-coating (silver ions) in double-glazed windows is gaining popularity. On inner surface glass is sprayed with silver ions. Warm air from the room does not go outside, and UV radiation does not penetrate into the room. The translucency of i-glasses does not decrease.

Hard coating at the stage of glass production makes it possible to obtain the so-called k-glass. Its characteristics are similar to i-glass, but somewhat lower. But glass with such a coating is not afraid atmospheric influences, and can be installed on the outside, unlike i-glass.

This is a thermally polished float glass. Colored glasses are used as light-shielding, regulating sunlight. The translucency of such glasses is lower. In the summer heat, the room does not heat up from the sun, which makes it possible to make sunny rooms more pleasant for spending time. If sprayed on the glass, they will be energy-saving.

Interesting to know:

The lower the thermal conductivity of the glass, the warmer the room in winter.
The thicker the glass, the bigger size you need a plastic profile.
A wider distance between the glasses will provide less thermal conductivity of the double-glazed window.
If the chamber between the panes is filled with gas instead of air, the double-glazed window will have a lower thermal conductivity.
A single-chamber double-glazed window, in which energy-saving glass is used, filled with an inert gas, will have a lower thermal conductivity than a two-chamber one made of ordinary glass. At the same time, their cost is approximately equal, or even a single-chamber one will be cheaper. This way you can save money without sacrificing quality.

How to choose accessories for plastic windows

Often the buyer is deprived of the opportunity to choose fittings for his window, because manufacturers offer windows with ready-made fittings. However, you need to pay attention to the following components:

The presence of the possibility of micro-ventilation, which is very important in winter, because when ventilating, you have to open the windows wide open, releasing precious heat.
The inclination of the chair (the opening part of the window) is better to provide multi-stage.
Children's castle.
Blocking the rotation of the open window handle. This feature eliminates the problem of the window hanging on one hinge when, with the window already open, the handle is turned in the other direction.

What plastic windows are best for the house?

For central Russia, the issue of energy conservation is very relevant. You have to spend a lot of money on heating in winter. Especially this problem affects the owners of private houses. Windows are the second heat loss part of the house structure after the roof. And if the roof can be insulated already during operation, then it will not work so easily with windows, they will most likely have to be changed. Therefore, for the house it is better to initially choose high-quality energy-saving windows.

For a heated veranda with large window openings, windows in a bedroom, a nursery, it is best to choose a middle-class profile with an increased number of cameras. Two- or three-chamber double-glazed windows with energy-saving glass. The chambers are filled with gas. This is a rather expensive solution, but will reduce heating costs.

What windows are better to put in the kitchen? If the kitchen is exclusively a kitchen, then you can get by with a lightweight version of the window, an ordinary window with a 2-chamber double-glazed window. If the kitchen is a living room, it is better to increase energy saving through the use of, for example, i-glass.

Roof windows are a separate continent in the world of plastic windows. Ordinary double-glazed windows cannot be used as roof window. There are other requirements for the quality of plastic, reinforcement, glass and fittings. And they are all elevated compared to a regular window! What plastic windows are better to put in the attic, besides those specially designed for this?

Skylights are almost always energy efficient. When choosing this design, attention should be paid to the opening mechanism. The glass on the roof gets dirty more and more. It will have to be washed or cleaned frequently, so the ability to wash the glass without climbing onto the roof of the house is also important. A nice addition would be the soundproofing of the window.

Plastic windows: which is better to choose for an apartment?

Apart from glazed balconies, the apartment has no buffer zones that can serve as an additional energy-saving component. Therefore, to ensure comfort in the rooms, you need to correctly choose the best plastic windows for the apartment.

Rooms with balcony. If the balcony is rarely used in winter and is not heated, it is enough to glaze it with an ordinary plastic window with a double-glazed window, or a single-chamber energy-saving one. Windows and doors facing the balcony require the same glazing. If a “mini-room” is arranged on the balcony and a heater is installed, it must be glazed, like a room without a balcony. And for the opening between the room and the balcony, a lightweight window with a single-chamber double-glazed window is suitable.

Rooms without a balcony require insulation. Here it is better not to save on the window. For central Russia, the most acceptable option would be to install a 4 or more chamber profile, with a 3-chamber energy-saving double-glazed window.

Individual construction in small and large cities, as well as outside them, has recently become especially popular. Naturally, each developer has many questions about the use of certain materials. One of the main problems is to decide which double-glazed windows are best suited to a private house.

It has become fashionable to move away from traditional dimensions window openings and make them much larger. The trend is panoramic glazing of a country house and floor-to-ceiling windows, which often serve as an exit to a terrace or garden. Such options for window structures are involuntarily obliged to take on a share of responsibility for keeping the heat in the house and the things of the owners.

What to look for when choosing PVC windows

Proper filling of window openings must be taken care of at the design stage when it comes to new construction. If you plan to replace windows during a major overhaul or reconstruction of a country house, you should try to take into account the main factors.

Material bearing walls. Buildings made of wood shrink over many years, so the window opening must be framed with a special design.
The quality of the metal-plastic profile, its design and thickness. It is better to trust well-known manufacturers and brands, without being tempted by the cheapness of unscrupulous manufacturers.
The design of the double-glazed window, the thickness of the glasses and the number of sheets.
Technical capabilities and quality indicators of fittings.
The presence of the necessary options for more convenient operation of window blocks.

And one more important point. It is necessary to order the manufacture of plastic windows and their installation in one company. In the event of disputes, they will be easier to resolve. And then more about everything.

Profile and plastic type

Window profiles come in different thicknesses and can consist of 2, 3, 4 or 5 chambers. The most popular are three- and five-chamber. In the section, the profile is a complex spatial structure, in which voids are interspersed with partitions.

The number of voids determines the name of the product. To strengthen the structure, it is reinforced with metal plates.

Manufacturers who are not too concerned about their own reputation use recycled plastics to make window frames. Such products have a matte appearance of a grayish tint. They can be used for outbuildings, but it is better to put plastic windows made of high-quality PVC with a glossy surface in a cottage.

With regard to the thickness of the profile, it must be said that where it is warm and quiet all year round, you should not overpay and install five-chamber window blocks. Three-chamber ones are quite suitable, they will adequately serve for many years. But in cold climates, strong winds, on a noisy street or near highways, it is better to equip your house with reinforced profiles.

Varieties of double-glazed windows

Before deciding which double-glazed windows are best installed in a private house, you need to get acquainted with the existing types of these products. In essence, a double-glazed window is a translucent window filling. It happens one-, two-, three-chamber, depending on the number of glass sheets:

The figure above shows a glazing option with enhanced sound insulation properties. In it, the middle canvas is located further from the one that is placed on the outside. Increased size air gap significantly improves thermal and sound insulation.

The basic arrangement of all double-glazed windows is the same. It consists of parallel panes, hermetically sealed in a spacer frame. A desiccant is poured into the frame cavity, and from the outside the structure contour is covered with bitumen or other sealant. The chamber may contain air or an inert gas. The difference lies in the number of sheets and chambers, the dimensions in thickness and the quality of the raw materials used:

A single-chamber double-glazed window in the standard version is two glasses with a thickness of 4 mm or more with a distance between them of 6-8 mm. Variants with change of these sizes are possible. This type of glazing is suitable for loggias, balconies, offices and private houses in the southern climate zone. Single-chamber glazing is also installed in country houses with seasonal accommodation.
A double-glazed window is the most popular type of window structures, which is actively used in middle lane Russia for installation in residential premises. IN various types structures, glass with a thickness of 4 to 6 mm is used with a variety of combinations of distances between them.
A three-chamber joint venture is installed mainly where it is too cold or very noisy. Plastic windows with this type of glazing are heavy in weight, so they are suitable for thick walls with good load-bearing capacity. This is a great option for a country house in the northern part of Russia.

All models of double-glazed windows can be equipped with ordinary glass or covered with a special impact-resistant film. The frame of the double-glazed window can be decorated to look like wood or painted in any color (a wide range of colors is offered: from standard brown to completely “exotic” pink or green), which is especially important for the implementation individual projects facade or interior of private houses.

Which windows to choose for a country house

It is impossible to say unequivocally which plastic windows are best suited for glazing a cottage. Each specific case is considered separately and when choosing it is necessary to take into account all the factors in the complex:

structural and planning solution of the house, bearing capacity and the material of its walls;
building location;
quality and technical characteristics of the window profile;
the design and properties of the double-glazed window, as well as the glass used;
the appearance of the window block, its color;
the quality of the fittings and the availability of additional functions (mosquito net, ventilation valve).

It is better to discuss all the nuances when placing an order. In conclusion, we suggest listening to the advice of a specialist on choosing glazing for a country house in this video: