How to change the window in the country with your own hands. We select and install windows in the country. PVC window structures

Construction country house involves not only the foundation, brick and stone laying, roof and roofing, but also the further equipment of the dwelling. One of the most important processes is the installation of windows for a summer residence, and we will study it today.

First of all, it is necessary to consider all types of windows that can be installed in a country house, as well as to study the installation so that you are ready to quickly start work at any time and install or change country windows, changing the type of building and ensuring the tightness and warmth of the interior.

Made to order or DIY

Starting a costly process, we always think about who will carry it out. It is much easier to buy a finished product and hire a team of installers who will work their money and give a guarantee for the installation. But if there is not enough finance, we always try to work on our own, because, as they say, a penny to a pretty penny.

The advantages and disadvantages of this choice are obvious, because self-installation although it saves money, it may not be of very high quality, but the work of professionals costs money, but it also has a number of positive aspects in the form of warranty obligations. Therefore, it is up to you to choose ready-made options or creating a window structure with your own hands.

Types of country windows

You can start with the materials of manufacture, and then pay attention to the very purpose of windows and special double-glazed windows, which are very popular today.

Plastic structures

The most popular option today, the quality of which depends on the price and the conscience of the manufacturer. Honestly, without understanding the topic, you can pay dearly and get married, or vice versa, try and find a cheap option that will last for many years. Here the situation is very simple, and everything does not always depend on the quality of the plastic, the number of cameras or glasses, because the basis is in the very organization that offers the products.

It is worth contacting only a highly competitive manufacturer whose product quality has a minimum number of complaints. You also need to listen to reviews about maintenance, installation and warranties.

If such a manufacturer and seller is in mind, choose good profile, energy-saving double-glazed windows and order a measurer for the house, who will take measurements and sign a contract for the sale and installation with you. Thus, already within the agreed period you will become the owner of ready-made plastic windows that insulate and muffle interior spaces.

Wooden windows for summer cottages

Previously, everyone thought that cheap windows were wooden. Of course, by and large it is, but not always.

Most often, inexpensive wooden windows are exactly those that you make yourself, or just frames made of cheap wood and ordinary thin glass. Of course, these will be the best alternative to the old ones, which have dried up and began to let the cold through. But if it is possible to overpay a little, it is always better to purchase and install high-quality windows and doors to the country house.

At the moment, there are many types of similar products on the market, including cheap wooden windows for summer cottages, products at an average cost, such as PVC, and more expensive ones made of precious woods that will definitely not let you down.

For more expensive windows, it is also used special technology, and installation methods, and even double-glazed windows are hermetic there, and not just a set of glasses in a frame without any connection. Therefore, it is up to you to think, and the main factor of choice will be your own opinion and budget for replacing windows.

Which windows to choose for a country house

In addition to the fact that there is always a choice between the materials of the main production - wood and plastic, you always need to think about the purpose of double-glazed windows or frames that you want to install in a cottage or an old house on your own site.

Simple Models

A standard option or even an economy class, which is great for replacing dilapidated and broken windows with new ones. Of course, they will not become the standard of design art and the height of perfection in home insulation, but they will cope with their nominal task very well.

sliding windows

More interesting option from the side of the interior and even the exterior, because a certain type of these products will be created from the inside and outside. Sliding frames are very exotic, but remember that they are not very suitable for insulating houses. You can install them in small summer houses or indoors, where windows are also partitions, say, between a room and a terrace. In general, expensive, but not always practical.

Terrace windows

Naturally, slightly non-standard designs will go here, and not only in form, but also in terms of the opening / closing mechanism, installation, fittings, and so on. This is an expensive pleasure if you order them to be made, but it is quite acceptable if you can make windows yourself. Therefore, decide and make an expensive order, or minimize costs and place your order.

Veranda windows for summer cottages

Wooden or plastic, it doesn’t matter, because we are talking about something else here ... almost all the windows on the veranda are deaf, not hinged.

They are used mainly for installation in the cold period, because many times speaking about verandas, we mentioned open buildings where there is always fresh air. Thus, it is worth thinking about the possibility of repeatedly installing and removing frames.

In addition, expensive windows should not be installed in the veranda, the standard version of plastic frames with double-glazed windows or wooden ones will be enough if, say, it is necessary to maintain the style of the interior.

There are many more types - combined windows, for a winter garden, attic and standard deaf or casement windows, but it seems to us that each of our readers knows about this, and those options that we indicated are enough to describe the options for choice.

Protection of window structures

Installation is an important stage, finishing is necessary for beauty, and protection is important for a person.

After blowing, in a day, it will be necessary to finish - cut off the foam, plaster the slopes, tidy up the finish and install decorative elements. Remember that you can not leave the foam unprotected, otherwise after a year it may deteriorate and simply fall out due to changes in temperature and humidity. If you decide

Do-it-yourself window installation is not difficult. You need to follow the instructions and work efficiently. Possession of the tool will significantly save the family budget, since there will be no need to invite specialists. How to install window blocks correctly, this article will tell.

Windows for a summer residence - a choice of double-glazed windows

It is necessary to decide how to glaze a country house in advance. Wooden frames are inexpensive, but have more disadvantages than modern double-glazed windows. The latter are almost ideal, of course, provided correct installation and taking preventive measures. Namely:

1. Regular inspection of seals. It is necessary to lubricate them with glycerin or used oil, then the gum will become soft, and opening and closing will be easy.
2. Maximum isolation from external manifestations. Windows must not be allowed to become covered with condensate or overgrown with frost in the absence of the owners. Therefore, the building must be carefully insulated with polystyrene plates or wadded materials.
3. Translation of the entire structure into winter mode, when it is necessary. The mechanism for pressing the sashes has risks, which should be guided by. It is the responsibility of the master installer or company manager to show how to use them when the products are delivered to the site.

If this is not done, then possible weather conditions will clog the structure with snow. This will cause moisture stagnation, the consequences of which are obvious.

4. Checking the window block every year for compliance with the level. The wooden house will constantly shrink, which will naturally affect the block. They check the double-glazed window along the lower edge and, if there are inconsistencies, carry out repairs - they remove the sashes and straighten the flaws with spacer wedges without disturbing the casing.
5. Regular cleaning of not only glass surfaces, but also cleaning of frames, nodal joints, fittings. It is necessary to lubricate the mechanical components with mining, but at the same time avoid oily streaks, otherwise they will attract dust and dirt.

Of course, modern window systems made of wood are also good. They also do not require painting, are equipped good glasses keep warm. But only wealthy owners can put them in a dacha that is visited only during the season: it's not about the price, but about vandals, who act mainly through openings.

Do-it-yourself window installation in the country house

So, having ordered plastic double-glazed windows into the holes prepared in the walls, you can get to work:

Opening preparation

It consists in the dismantling of old frames, casing and preparation of wood for the installation of a new block. Namely:

1. The cracked frames are removed, having previously removed the glass from them. You need to work carefully, wearing gloves. Acting with a mount, they take out the nails, unscrew the screws with a screwdriver. Remove and casing boxes; then the hole is cleaned of the remnants of insulation, sealant and foam.
2. A clean opening is inspected for damage - rot, mold. If defects are found, they are eliminated by grinding or replacing the old beam or log with a new one. The finished hole is carefully processed protective compounds, since then it will not be possible to do this.

Work is carried out when new packages have already been brought. Do not allow moisture to enter the house. If the work is delayed, then it is necessary to close the holes with a piece of polyethylene.

Installation

First, a casing box is constructed. This is a kind of box made of edged boards up to 5 cm thick. Its width is equal to the opening, its height is 10–12 cm lower.

This is due to the fact that the upcoming shrinkage will put pressure on the double-glazed window, so the pigtail will become a kind of shell for it. A sealant is laid in the empty gap, and thus the house will be protected from the penetration of cold.

1. At the ends of logs or timber, most likely, there are already grooves or spikes. It is required to install a pigtail from their presence: the inner groove must contain bars, they are not reinforced, but only wrapped with a sealant. The box fixed to them will move along the guides, thereby reducing the pressure on the window structure.
2. If a spike is cut at the ends, then the groove is in the guides of the casing. The spike is also wrapped with a seal when inserted. The latter option is good just for plastic double-glazed windows, since it is impossible to compress them again due to shrinkage.
3. The box should be fixed only in movable bars, making sure that the fasteners do not enter the wood of the structure: you can split it. Or, due to corrosion, the fasteners may rot and fall out of place. In addition, corrosion is always an indicator of high humidity and incipient damage: if you miss the moment, you can not see mold on the openings, as the threshold of rot.
4. When the box is installed, the double-glazed window is inserted into it, slightly deepening the holes inside. This is necessary in order to easily install an ebb in the future - a device that drains rainwater. It is usually made from a metal bar. If it is not included in the kit, then you can make an ebb yourself from a piece of galvanized iron, bending the edge accordingly.
5. Next, the double-glazed window itself is fixed, having disassembled it into its component parts - the sashes are separate from the frame. It must be fixed in a box of the appropriate length with self-tapping screws or anchor bolts.

Tighten strongly at first should not be, it is necessary to adjust the frame. When the result satisfies, then proceed to the final fastener. After installation, the technological gaps are foamed with a mounting compound.

After the main installation of windows for giving with their own hands, it is completed with ebbs, slopes and a window sill. Now the work is done.

Errors installing plastic windows

In an effort to maintain a limited budget for any construction works, the owners do everything on their own, without the proper skills. As a result, often the operation of window blocks becomes, to put it mildly, not the most comfortable, even if the windows for giving are made according to the instructions. Sometimes specialists go to the field for complete overhaul such a masterpiece.

The reasons for this are as follows:

• Structural distortion. Most likely, the homegrown master was guided along the edges of the openings, neglecting the level. You can solve the problem by inserting spacer wedges under the wooden casing. You will have to remove the sashes and slopes in order to put them in place after correcting the defect and close the places that have become unsightly.
• Glass fogging. If the house has poor ventilation, then, first of all, they redo it, otherwise no other actions will help here. When everything is in order, a special valve is mounted on the window: it will let in a sufficient amount of fresh air and take away the spent warm masses, acting on the ice that forms. If the cottage is not visited in winter, then the valve is completely closed so as not to chill the house.
• Gate jamming. Most likely, these are the consequences of shrinkage and lack of heat in the room during the off-season. It is necessary to insulate the house in advance if it is assembled from timber or logs with a cross section of less than 260 mm. Otherwise, the wood will begin to freeze, and, in the end, moisture will affect not only window opening, but also on all structural elements of the structure.

Strong recommendation: if possible, entrust the installation to a professional. After all, the masters give a guarantee for their work, as well as for finished double-glazed windows. In case of damage or errors in the installation, they will be replaced at the expense of the company, and not from your own pocket.

How to make a wooden window

Fans of making any designs will want to make a wooden window with their own hands. As a material, it is desirable to use glued laminated timber if the owners want the handicraft window to last a long time. The easiest way is to make a single-chamber package. To work, you will also need the appropriate glass, wood glue, an electric jigsaw.

The finished wooden window is installed in the same way as a PVC double-glazed window - a pigtail is constructed, and the block is installed in its place. A do-it-yourself window for a summer residence is ready. The manufacturing process of the sash system has similar steps.

Shutters for windows

If we follow the tradition wooden house, then frames without shutters will be incomplete. In addition, they also have a protective function. They can be different: solid, carved, single or double.

It's easy to make them yourself. For handicraft production, do-it-yourself shutters for windows in the country house are of a solid type with two wings. Work sequence:

1. You will need bars for the frame and moisture-resistant plywood. Before starting work, all wood should be thoroughly impregnated with protective compounds. For subsequent processing, it is covered with drying oil: it will be absorbed during installation, and less decorating composition will be required.
2. The frame is cut and knocked down, as in the case of window manufacturing. They are guided by the height of the finished slope and the middle of the opening - it will be the edge of the shutter. The bars are knocked down after the spikes and grooves are cut out on them and the gaps are smeared with liquid glue.
3. The blanks are connected together, and the selected constipation is attached to them from the inside. It can be hidden or threaded. Eyelets or other knots are strengthened at once symmetrically on two halves of the shutter.
4. The blind sash of the shutter can be made of wooden tires (these are planks that are stuffed onto the frame, the distance between them is minimal) or be completely made of a sheet of plywood, which can subsequently become a field for creativity.
5. It is important to think hinged hinges for shutters. They are either hidden inside a window opening on a bar fixed on a slope, or made open, but then it will not be difficult for attackers to remove them. Shutters will only protect against rain or hail.
6. The finished structure is connected and hung in place. You should immediately check the convergence of the valves, if there are errors, they must be immediately eliminated. A tight connection in the future can break the doors or jam them, as the wood will constantly absorb moisture and dry out when it evaporates.

False windows on the facade and in the interior

Recently, it has become fashionable to hide the flaws of the facade with the help of false windows. For a summer cottage, this decision is correct, because it is sometimes built from raw timber. In this case, the simulation window opening right on the facade or corner of the house, where beautiful bushes are located - in a word, so that the product has a harmonious look.

When planning to replace old windows with new ones, many people wonder how difficult it is to install them yourself. The answer is a job of medium complexity. In terms of time, replacing a medium-sized window with dismantling the old one takes about 3.5-4.5 hours. This is for someone with no experience. Employees of firms doing this all the time spend less than an hour on it. But the installation of plastic windows with their own hands by the owner of the premises cannot be compared with the hasty work of "professionals". They simplify the process indecently, arguing that prices have not been raised for 6 years now and they have no time to waste time on trifles. If you are lucky enough to find really masters, then you can entrust the installation to them. If not - better spend the weekend and install yourself.

Construction of plastic windows

To properly understand the installation process, you need to have an idea about the design of windows. Let's start with materials and names. Plastic windows are made of polyvinyl chloride, which is abbreviated as PVC. Hence the second name - PVC windows.

The main element of any window is the frame. For plastic windows, the frame is made from a special multi-chamber profile. It is divided by partitions into a number of cells - chambers. The more of these cells, the warmer the window will be. When they talk about how many cameras will be in a plastic window, they have the number of cells in the profile.

Windows of the same manufacturer with a different number of cameras in the profile

In the middle of the structure, in the largest chamber, an insert is visible of blue color. This is a reinforcing element of increased rigidity. It gives the profile the required strength. In plastic windows, this insert is made of plastic, in metal-plastic windows it is made of metal (usually aluminum). That's the whole difference between them.

Structure plastic window

There is also a division of profiles into classes: economy, standard and premium. Optimal choice, if you need normal windows, - standard class. In the economy class, the partitions are too thin and they begin to freeze almost from the moment of installation. Premium comes at a high price with options that are essentially unnecessary.

If you want to have best profile for plastic windows, take the standard class of any factory. There is no particular difference between the products of different companies. They have been standardized for a long time and all the stories of managers about the benefits are fairy tales. If they are manufactured on factory equipment, there is no difference between them: all factory profiles have long been standardized.

Profiles for windows in standard version have White color, but can also be brown - the color of any tree, and even pink - on request. Colored profile windows are more expensive than similar white ones.

window structure

To understand what is at stake in the description of the installation process, you need to know the name of each component of the structure.

What is a plastic window made of?

It consists of:

• Frames. This is the base of the window.
• If the window consists of several parts, the frame is divided into parts by an impost - a vertical component. If the window is in two parts, there is one impost, If out of three - two, etc.
• The opening part of the window is called the sash, the fixed part is called the capercaillie. A double-glazed window is inserted into them - two, three or more glasses, hermetically fastened together. A foil tape is laid between the glasses, providing tightness. There are double-glazed windows with special properties: with reinforced glass, tinted and energy efficient, which, according to manufacturers, reduces heat loss through windows. There are also double-glazed windows, between the glasses of which an inert gas is pumped. It also reduces heat loss.
• Double-glazed windows are pressed against the frame with a cap - a thin plastic bar. The tightness of the connection is ensured by a rubber seal (usually black).
• Locking fittings are installed on the sashes. This is a specific set of mechanisms that provide opening and locking. They can be different, as they provide different functionality: opening, opening with ventilation, opening + ventilation + micro-ventilation.
• To ensure tightness, rubber seals are installed on all parts - the frame, impost and sashes.

At the bottom on the outer side of the frame (the one that faces the street) there are drainage holes that are closed with special caps. Through them, the condensate that forms inside due to the temperature difference in the street and in the room is discharged to the street.

drainage holes

Another window has a low tide - a board outside, diverting precipitation and a window sill inside. The side and upper parts from the side of the street and the premises are closed with slopes. They can also be made of plastic or made using a different technology.

How to adjust a PVC window, read here.

How to measure a plastic window

When ordering windows, you will need six sizes: the height and width of the window, the length and width of the window sill and slope. In order to measure everything correctly, it is necessary to determine whether you have made a window opening with a quarter or without.

Opening with a quarter (quarter) and without

You look at the opening. If the outer part of the window is narrower, an opening with a quarter. In this case, measurements are taken at the narrowest point: openings rarely have ideal geometry, so you will have to measure at several points. Find the smallest value, add 3 cm to it. Pass the height as it is.

If the opening is even, the calculation is different. Measure the width and height. Subtract 3 cm from the measured width, 5 cm from the height. This will be the height and width of your window. We remove 3 cm in width, since a gap of at least 1.5 cm is required on both sides for mounting foam. We subtract 5 cm in height, since all the same 1.5 cm are needed from above, and 3.5 cm from below will go to install the window sill.

The length of the window sill and the ebb is taken with a margin - 5-10 cm more than the width of the window opening. During installation, both the ebb and the window sill are “drowned” a little into the adjacent walls, and the excess will go there. The width of the ebbs is standard, so the nearest larger one is selected. On window sills, the situation is different. Its width is chosen arbitrarily - at the request of the owner. Someone likes wide ones - so that you can put something, someone prefers flush with the wall. So there are no rules here.

Even when ordering, you will need to specify how many and what parts will be in your window: whether or not there is a capercaillie, where it is located, how many sashes, which side they are on, how they should open. You will need to specify the type of fittings (ventilation, micro-ventilation).

Preparation

If you change windows, do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows begins with the dismantling of the old one. Problems usually do not arise: to break not to build. After dismantling, it is necessary to revise the opening: remove everything that can fall off. If there are any protruding parts, they must be removed - with a hammer, chisel or power tool. When the plane is leveled, it is necessary to remove all construction debris. Ideally, sweep everything up to the dust, otherwise the foam will not “grab” with the wall during installation.

Preparing the opening for installation

If there are too large potholes or cavities, it is better to cover them with cement mortar. The smoother the opening, the easier the installation will be. With loose wall material, they can be treated with binders: penetrating adhesive primers.

How to install correctly: choosing an installation method

There are two different methods: with and without unpacking (disassembling) the window. When unpacking, holes are drilled through the frame, through which an anchor is driven into the wall. This method is more difficult, but the mount is more reliable.

This is an anchor bolt installation. They are placed three pieces on each side.

When installed without unpacking, metal plates are attached to the frame from the outside, and then they are attached to the walls. This, of course, is faster, but the fastening is very unreliable: with significant wind loads, the frame will warp or it will sag.

This is the fastener most often used by installers. As in my opinion, look unconvincing

If you really don’t want to disassemble the window, you can also mount it on a plate, but use not narrow and thin ones, but thick and wide ones, which are still often used when installing the truss system.

In principle, small windows mounted on mounting plates, provided there are no significant wind loads, can stand normally. If you live in a region with strong winds, and they blow mainly through your windows, if the apartment is located in a high-rise building on a high floor - in these cases, installation with unpacking is necessary.

Watch an emotional and intelligible video below, which explains why it is better to use an anchor.

Installing a mosquito net is described in this article.

Let's describe both methods: suddenly you need a method with mounting on plates. It is used in buildings made of foam blocks, load bearing capacity which is small and you have to distribute the load from the windows over a large surface. This method of installing plastic windows is also necessary if the building is built using a “layered” technology. For example, there is concrete in front and behind, and a layer of insulation between them. If the window should be in a soft layer, then it will need to be fixed with plates. Installation of PVC windows in brick, cinder block, panel, etc. the house is desirable on the anchor.

Installation with unpacking

Do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows begins with measurements. Measure the frame and window opening, make sure they are compatible. After that, you can get to work. The process begins with the disassembly (unpacking) of the PVC window. Here are the steps:

1. 1. 1. 1. Removing the window sash:
            • Close the window (handle turned down).
            • Remove the plastic covers on both hinges. They pry off with a screwdriver.
            • There is a pin on the top loop that provides a movable connection. It is in the center and protrudes a little. They press on it until it drowns (you can take a metal plate, rest it on the pin and lightly hit the plate). The pin will pop out from the bottom. Now you can grab it with side cutters or pliers and, pulling it down, pull it out.
            • Holding the sash at the top, open the lock. To do this, put the handle in a horizontal position. Having tilted the upper part slightly towards you, lift the sash, removing it from the lower pin.

            The entire sash has been removed. To make it clearer, watch the video. It describes in detail how to remove and install the sash on a plastic window.

         2. On the capercaillie, remove the double-glazed window. It is held on by pegs. They need to be removed, then the double-glazed window itself will be removed without problems. Remove the pins like this:
            • Something narrow and durable is inserted into the gap between the bead and the frame. If there is no special tool, it is best to use a small spatula. Disassembly begins with one of the long sides.
            • The spatula is carefully driven into the slot with a corner and gradually move the glazing bead away from the frame.
            • Without removing the tool, they move along a little, again pushing the bead aside.
            • So they go along the entire length. As a result, the glazing bead is almost separated, it is simply removed.
            • With the short side, everything is simpler: the freed edge is hooked and, by turning the spatula, is removed from the groove. Grasp the freed edge with your hand and pull up.

            Now you can try to remove the double-glazed window. Just be careful, it's heavy. If it doesn't work, remove one more of the glazing beads. Just make sure that the window is tilted so that the double-glazed window does not fall out. Now, if necessary, you can replace the double-glazed window yourself. Watch a video on how to remove glazing beads from PVC windows.

      
      

Watch the video on how to properly install a window sill when installing a plastic window. There are many secrets.

The slopes are installed or sealed last. There is another video on this.

How to make slopes on a plastic window, read here. How to make slopes from drywall, read here.

Installation without unpacking

The main subtleties are described above, so this chapter is small. Installation for this option begins with the installation of mounting plates. They are of two types: U-shaped and linear. It is important to choose the most reliable thick metal.

Two types of plates for mounting plastic windows

They are installed at the same distance as the anchor: 150-250 mm from the edge and no more than 700 mm between the middle ones. They are simply screwed to the profile with self-tapping screws.

Attaching the plate to the profile

Then do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows with mounting plates is identical to that described above, starting from the moment the window is set to the level in the opening. Only they fix not the frame, but the plates and not on the anchor, but on the dowel-nails. Drill a hole, bend the plate, insert the dowel, putting the plate in place, twist the dowel. Further, all actions are identical.

Now it’s clear why installers prefer them: it takes a decent amount of work with disassembly, anchoring, etc.: screws are much easier to tighten. True, if you take powerful plates, they will hold tightly. No worse than anchors. For example, such as in the video.

stroychik.ru

How to install a plastic window in a wooden house yourself

Plastic double-glazed windows gained popularity due to their performance. But can they be used in the construction and repair of wooden buildings? Of course, you can and should.

Installation of plastic windows in wooden house has a lot of differences and features. The process includes a number of preparatory manipulations, primarily related to the fact that the structure tends to sag over time.

We install a PVC window in a private house

Features of the technology for installing PVC windows in a wooden house of a new or old building do not have a strong difference. In any case, experts recommend technology using casing - time-tested, this technology allows you to avoid deformation, regardless of the material from which it is made.

Installing a plastic window in a wooden house or cottage with your own hands will require some knowledge and skills from the performer. Of course, if there are none, then it is better to turn to specialists. The complexity of the self-assembly of PVC systems in a wooden house lies in the fact that the frame is attached using the tongue and groove mechanism. This design allows you to create such operating conditions in which the deformation and subsidence of wood does not have a direct effect on the double-glazed window.

According to statistics, a wooden house can shrink up to 30 cm. Depending on the material, due to the drying of wood for 1 year after the construction of the building, the amount of shrinkage of the structure per meter of height is:

• log: 40-60 mm;
• beam: 30-40 mm;
• beam glued 10-30 mm.

These factors should not be neglected, since the subsidence of the structure already in the first year threatens to crush the window with the crowns of the wall structure.

Shrinkage of the walls can also occur after 5 years of operation of the house under the influence of seasonal changes in the composition and humidity of the air. At the same time, the installation of windows in old houses also implies the presence of casing.

So, consider the algorithm for installing PVC systems in wooden houses.

Stage number 1. Preparatory work

Before starting direct installation, it is necessary to carry out a series of preparatory activities:

• dismantling the old window (if replacement is taking place);
• cleaning the opening from dirt and debris;
• make the necessary measurements and calculations;
• drawing up a drawing and fixing the measurement parameters of the opening;
• alignment of the contours of the sides of the window opening, if the hole has an irregular shape;
• leveling is performed using putty or sealant;
• decide on the design and functionality (number of doors, their size, which of them will open);
• determine the manufacturer and color of the product.

Only after completing all the above manipulations, we order a window from the manufacturer, taking into account individual wishes.

Stage number 2. Installation

As soon as the windows are delivered and the necessary preliminary work has been carried out, you can proceed directly to the installation. Tools:

• drill;
• construction level;
• chisel;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• mallet;
• pliers;
• anchor plates and bolts;
• key for adjusting windows;
• mounting foam;
• spacer wedges;
• spray bottle with water.

Important! Installation of a plastic window in a wooden house is not recommended during strong wind and at low temperatures (not lower than -10 degrees).

Casing: purpose, types and design

The casing is a box-shaped structure, which is made of three or four boards and installed around the perimeter inside the opening.

The system allows you to install a plastic window yourself, so that the window is fixed independently of the main wall structure and has a floating character. The window system is fixed with the help of grooves on the side, which are mounted on spikes protruding from the end of the logs and timber.

To fix and seal the casing, only tow, linen or fiber insulation is used. In any case, mounting foam.

Attention! A gap is left at the top based on the draft of the wood.

Thus, the shrinkage of the walls of a wooden structure in no way affects the window and, moreover, will not damage it. Depending on the fasteners, casings can be classified into the following types:

• into a spike. Such a design is characterized by the presence of a spike, which is mounted on the side parts of the casing, and a groove, which is located in the logs of the opening;
• in a mortgage bar. The basis of the fastening is a bar, which is placed in a groove at the ends of the opening and passes through the casing posts;
• into the deck. The spike is located at the ends of the logs of the window opening, but the groove is in the casing posts.

The box is a floating mechanism that excludes deformation of the plastic window during operation, regardless of the type of casing installation.

Calculations should be made with high accuracy, since even a slight error can lead to deformation of the window frame or leakage of the structure. Besides, correct installation- this is a guarantee of the quality of the plastic window itself.

How to make a pigtail (casing)

The design can be of two types: complex and simple. A simple pigtail is the system described above, with bars and grooves. The complex design is performed somewhat differently: a comb is cut out in the window opening, on which a carriage with grooves is put on. This option is more reliable. When the walls shrink, the comb can slide and does not allow vertical deviations, excluding pressure on the window frame.

The casing, as a rule, is made of timber. Using a wood chisel, a 0.5 cm groove is knocked out in the center of the beam, and a spike (0.5x0.5x.25 cm) is cut out from one end. A comb with spikes 0.5x0.5 cm is cut from the end of the opening logs. To do this, you can use a saw or a chisel.

Important! Comb marking - important point. The quality and reliability of the design depends on the accuracy of the markup.

After the comb is ready, we proceed to install the risers and form the opening structure between them. The bars are set according to the level, taking into account the gaps for shrinkage of the walls (1 cm on the sides and 0.5 cm on top). The frame of the bars is strengthened with the help of grooves with the main canvas of the walls and dowels between them. The gaps left are sealed with tow or other fiber. That's all, now you can proceed with the installation of the plastic frame itself. You can see the process in more detail in this video:

Stage number 3. Installation in the prepared opening

After carrying out the necessary preparatory work and installation of the pigtail, you can proceed with the installation of the window.

Attention! Installing plastic windows in a wooden house without casing is the wrong option.

To begin with, we check the dimensions and location of the parallels, the gaps between the casing and the frame. The stock for foaming should be: 4-5 cm at the top, 2-3 cm in width and height, 3-4 cm in the window sill area. After making sure that the stock corresponds to these indicators, we proceed directly to the installation of a plastic frame.

Fasten the window with special fasteners, which are sold at any hardware store. They are metal plates with holes.

Installation of a plastic window should be carried out according to the level. If you neglect this factor, then you risk getting a tilted design, which significantly reduces the operational and aesthetic objectives of the window.

Advice! Before installing the window, the sashes are removed. This facilitates the design and it is much more convenient to mount it in the opening.

After the window is fixed in the opening, it is necessary to fill the gap with mounting foam. To avoid displacement of the structure during foaming, bars are placed that will maintain the position of the frame without deviations. After drying, do not forget to remove it.

Securing the window in the casing is done with care. In this case, you must choose correct location screw tightening. Under no circumstances should a window be fixed in the ridge area!

That's all, we finish the process by completely foaming the opening. We put on the sashes and let the foam dry.

We presented The right way installation of plastic windows in a wooden house. This process can be difficult, so if you are unsure of your abilities, it is better to turn to professionals.

However, installing a plastic window with your own hands is a significant cost savings. We offer you to watch a video instruction for installing a window with your own hands:

bouw.ru

Plastic windows for summer cottages: features of PVC profile window structures and installation

When starting to build a capital dwelling on a recently acquired land, in addition to choosing the material for building walls and roofs, you should also think about windows. They act not only as a decorative element of the house, but also contribute to good lighting of the rooms, as well as heat preservation in winter period. Recently, the most popular plastic windows in the country. Let's see why.

Plastic windows perfectly complement the exterior of any country house

PVC window structures

Plastic or wood?

Not all summer residents agree that plastic windows for a country house are the best option. Many opt for traditional and familiar wood. (See also the article Doors for giving: features.)

But think, do you really want every year, coming to the dacha in the spring, to watch how the pretty windows installed with your own hands dry out, the paint peels off on them, and the material itself rots.

It is unlikely that you will like such a window in the country

Naturally, you can order such cheap structures for an auxiliary building or in the case when country houses from block containers are used for temporary habitation.

However, for a permanent country house made of gas blocks, planed timber or bricks, it is better to purchase ready-made plastic windows, which require virtually no maintenance in the future. You can safely spend the time freed from chores in cheerful company eating a fragrant barbecue.

Pros and cons of plastic windows

The considered designs, like any other product, have their own advantages and disadvantages. The most important of them are shown in the table.

View	Description
Advantages
tightness	The installed double-glazed window is connected to the frame without the slightest gaps, which provides protection against moisture ingress into the room.
Variety of species	You can choose the type and color of the window, which will perfectly complement the exterior country house.
fire safety	Plastic is less flammable than wood.
Resistance to temperature fluctuations	PVC profile windows perfectly withstand the impact of direct sun rays summer and low ambient temperatures in winter. Therefore, they are well suited to the domestic climate.
Long service life	The manufacturer guarantees a long service life, but if the operating conditions are observed, the windows function properly even after it has expired.
Flaws
The need for ventilation	A hermetically sealed window requires regular ventilation of the room to provide fresh air.
Loss of quality over time	This happens when purchasing low-quality products from dubious manufacturers. Therefore, the reference point during the purchase should not be the price, but the technical characteristics.

Photo of various double-glazed windows

Advice! When choosing plastic windows for a country house, pay special attention to the quality of the profile and fittings, as well as the number of cameras in the double-glazed window.

Single-chamber designs are cheaper, but lead to large heat losses in the winter.

Self-installation of a plastic window

By purchasing a window, you can order a service for its installation in a finished house. But the cost of such an option is, as a rule, from 10 to 20% of the price of the structure itself, which is why many summer residents prefer to mount the window on their own.

The instruction describing the installation process does not cause difficulties for understanding even for beginners.

For ease of presentation, we break the whole process into ten stages:

1. Set the exact window size. For this you will need a tape measure. Keep in mind that the finished structure should be slightly smaller than the opening left for it. In this case, the installation will pass without problems. Many manufacturers offer measuring services for free. Keep this in mind when choosing a supplier.

Carefully measure the window opening

1. Draw a sketch of the window. You need to decide on the following parameters:

• • how the transoms will be located;
  • how many jumpers the window has;
  • how should its doors open;
  • the number of double-glazed windows;
  • frame color;
  • additional options: stained glass windows, tint film and so on.

Decide on window settings

1. Installing plastic windows in the country requires special mounting hardware, which can be bought at building supermarkets. Also, don't forget power tools.

You will need:

• anchor plates or suspensions;
• anchors;
• dowels;
• building foam in cylinders;
• spacers and wedges;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• pliers;
• grinder.

Advice! For the operation of power tools, it is necessary to have personal plot electricity. If this engineering network not yet started, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you.

He will be able to ensure the operation of all necessary devices.

Further actions should be carried out very carefully, since the quality and service life of the installed window depend on it.

1. If you are installing products outside of new house, and replace them in an existing building, before starting work, you should dismantle the old structures and clean the window openings from the remnants of building materials and various debris.

Before installation, the old window should be dismantled.

1. Next, a new frame is inserted and fixed at the level you need. For this, anchor plates are used. Make sure that the level is observed: horizontal, vertical and in relation to the wall of the house. Otherwise, the window will bulge outward or collapse into the room, which will negatively affect the exterior.

Special plates are used to fix the window.

1. The number of anchor plates depends on the weight and size of the installed plastic window.
2. After that, the frame is wedged, an ebb is installed on the outside, and a window sill is installed on the inside.

Don't forget to install a window sill

1. Once again checking all levels, you can proceed with the installation of glass or double-glazed windows, as well as all other fittings.
2. The next step is to fill the cracks with foam. This is necessary to ensure the tightness of the structure and give it additional strength. It should be blown out carefully and only with the double-glazed window installed. Otherwise, the expanding foam may deform the frame.

The remaining gaps are filled with foam

1. The final stage - decorative trim. Excess hardened foam is cut off, the slopes are plastered and made out with the selected material. After that, all the remaining elements are hung.

The last stage - finishing slopes

Note! Mounting foam must not be left unprotected for a long time, otherwise it may change its technical characteristics.

Within a year, the tightness will be broken under the influence of temperature fluctuations and humidity.

Conclusion

By producing self-assembly windows, you should carefully adhere to the algorithm of work. Neglecting any step of the process can nullify all your efforts.

You can learn more about window installation by watching the video in this article.

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9dach.ru

Instructions for choosing and installing PVC windows in the country

Which plastic windows to choose for the cottage depends on the purpose of the room. For the summer version, you can also choose a single-chamber system, and for a year-round functioning room, more heat-saving double-glazed windows will be required. So what to choose and how to install windows in a private house?

Features of country windows

Private housing construction is always associated with non-standard sizes and parameters. For apartments, most materials are standardized, but there are problems with houses and cottages, since they are mostly built according to individual projects. Therefore, when choosing plastic windows in a holiday home, you need to take into account some features.

And finally, it is important in what seasons of the year the cottage is used. If only in warm summertime, then you can save money and install single-chamber systems, and for winter holidays you will need to select and install plastic windows with double-glazed windows and energy-saving technologies.

The advantage of plastic windows for summer cottages

If we discard the heat and sound insulating properties of plastic windows, then the main advantage is less careful maintenance of such systems.

Dacha is still a less visited place, and there may not be enough time to paint and restore window frames. Plastic systems, although they require periodic cleaning and lubrication, are less whimsical to maintain.

It will also be a positive thing to provide a higher level of security, especially if you choose anti-vandal glass for a plastic window to the country house. It is difficult to break it, and the sash itself is very difficult to open from the street compared to old wooden counterparts.

Anti-vandal window does not require the installation of bars or shutters

A wide choice of design styles will also be important. For a certain facade, a stylized profile under a tree or any color scheme. At the same time, we repeat that they do not need to be constantly painted and renew the protective layer.

When choosing between simple wooden and plastic windows, given these facts, the advantage is clearly on the side of the latter option.

Types of country glazing

A country house is an individual building and each of the projects is different, but still there are several types of structures.

As you can see, which windows to choose for country house will depend on the location and personal preference. But it should be borne in mind that wide panoramic double-glazed windows, and even with sliding system will cost more than others. In addition, such windows will require additional security: gratings, shutters or shutters. Otherwise, they become vulnerable to intruders.

Selection and installation of windows

Acquisition modern windows is not difficult. The choice of manufacturers is simply huge. However, as in the apartment version, there are general requirements for the product. How to choose plastic windows for a country house and what to look for when buying?

When buying a plastic window in a country house, be sure to pay attention to the profile of the frame. He should be on metal frame, and its structure is multi-chamber (not to be confused with the number of chambers in a double-glazed window).

reinforcing metallic profile hardens the plastic

Be sure to pay attention to the quality of fittings (handles, seals, hinges). These elements ensure reliable and long-term operation.

Double-glazed window is usually made of quartz glass. It is best to opt for shockproof samples. A good option would be a two-chamber system, which has good thermal insulation properties.

The number of chambers in a double-glazed window can be checked by setting fire to a match or a lighter next to it. The number of reflections of the light in the glasses will indicate how many cameras the system has. In a two-chamber double-glazed window there should be three of them, then - in increasing order.

Double glazing consists of three panes

Choosing a plastic window in a country house, you need to evaluate the desired degree of thermal insulation. If the room is used only in the warm season, then the requirements for this item can be reduced. Also, in utility and little-used rooms, opening doors are not needed and blind packages can be installed.

Picking up best option, please contact the manufacturer. You will need to remove the parameters of the openings. The installation company usually takes measurements free of charge and then provides an estimate for manufacturing and installation.

Installation

Install plastic windows country house can be provided by the manufacturer. But the installation process itself is quite simple, and with independent work saves 10-20% of the cost. How to do it in a country house?

Old windows are dismantled. In this case, it is best to remove the glass first. If the frames are not removed, they are sawn and removed piece by piece. In the case when the system is being installed in an old house, it may be necessary to leave a wooden box in order to avoid wall movements.

If it is not possible to remove the frame as a whole, it is cut into pieces

Openings need to be carefully examined, all fragile areas are cleaned and restored. Installing PVC windows panel house or monolithic concrete, as a rule, use cement mortar. Surfaces are primed with a deep penetration primer and allowed to dry (up to 30 minutes).

Installation of a window for a country house is carried out in two ways. The first - on metal plates, and the second - using self-tapping screws.

On the plates, the installation is carried out as follows:

• The sash is removed from the window, and the frame is placed in the opening on stands so that a lower gap of at least 20 mm is formed.
• The plates are pre-fixed at the ends of the window using press washers or self-tapping screws. The number of plates depends on the size (up to 1 meter high, two are enough on the left and on the right).
• When the frame is set and the level is checked, the plates are rigidly attached to the walls of the opening. The fastening must be strong. The choice of fasteners depends on the material of the walls: dowels can be used for brick or concrete, special “crocodiles” must be used for gas and foam concrete, otherwise the fastening will be fragile.
• The window is firmly fixed, all gaps are filled with mounting foam and allowed to dry. After hanging the sash.

anchor plate The plate is fixed on the profile Drilling a dowel into the wall The nail is hammered in Fixing the second dowel Window installed

The time for normal foam hardening is about 24 hours, only after this period you can start finishing the slopes.

Installation of windows directly on self-tapping screws is carried out according to a similar algorithm. But fasteners are carried out directly through the profile. This method allows you to mount a plastic window in the country with thin walls.

It is imperative that after the installation is completed and the foam dries, it is necessary to finish window slopes for full sealing and normal functioning of the window.

How to make a pool in the country with your own hands from a film

How to make a grandmother hedgehog with your own hands to the country

Everyone knows that the key to comfort and warmth is not only good system heating, but also high-quality and properly installed windows.

If all the heat escapes into the cracks in the frame, then you can throw away a lot of money for heating. This is irrational and very costly.

How to choose high-quality and at the same time inexpensive windows for summer cottages, as well as correctly install them? We will try to answer this question in full, we will talk about various options and estimated prices, among which you can choose the most suitable for yourself. Using this information, you can easily select and install windows in the country.

What windows can be installed in the country? Pros and cons, issue price

When thinking about a purchase, we usually consider the two most common types of windows depending on the frame material:

• wooden;
• plastic.

The logical questions that arise in this case are: which option is better to choose, what will cost less and last longer, etc.

What will we get by choosing wooden windows for summer cottages? If a few decades ago it was one of the cheapest options, today it is a fairly wide price range. The price will depend on whether you buy ready-made windows or make them to order, on the complexity of the design, the type of wood and other factors.

If you do not plan to live in the country in the winter, then there is no need to purchase a multi-chamber profile with numerous glasses installed. A good option- a single-frame window made of pine timber, i.e. simple wooden box and glass.

This is a fairly light and not large construction, which can be installed even in the thin walls of the veranda. It is also not expensive when compared with wooden double-glazed windows that have a complex sash opening mechanism.

The latter option is suitable if the cottage will be constantly used in the winter, when it is most important to keep warm. Thin simple frames have a drawback - significant heat loss.

In favor wooden windows you can also bring their harmonious combination with a wooden country house, environmental friendliness, the ability to "breathe".

Someone can say that wood is a short-lived and fire hazardous material. This statement may have been true at one time, but today modern technologies make such windows durable and safe. There are many varnishes that are harmless to human health and special formulations, thanks to which the windows will last about 50 years, and they also become resistant to fire.

As already mentioned, the cheapest option- from European pine - can be bought within 1350-6500 rubles. depending on size, number of leaves, etc. For example, the price of a block of two wings 1160 mm high, 870 mm wide will cost inexpensively, about 3000 rubles. (without glazing), a block with a double-glazed window of the same dimensions will cost about 5600 rubles.

However, it should be borne in mind that this breed is not the hardest, so scratches may appear, which is compensated by the ease of repair. A more durable tree in the Angarsk pine, larch. The most expensive windows are made of oak, mahogany, ash.

The next option is plastic windows for summer cottages. If you doubt whether it is possible to put them in a wooden house, then we will say yes with confidence. The only point is that if the house is new, you need to wait until it shrinks, so the windows are inserted into special “pits” (casings).

It is cheaper to buy ready-made windows, but you can also make to order. They perfectly retain heat in the house, are durable, do not require special care, and have excellent sound insulation. The price range is also quite wide, but for giving an expensive option, most likely not everyone will suit, and there is no need to install multi-chamber windows where you do not plan to live in the cold season.

The cheapest will be the most simple model– single-chamber double-glazed window (thickness 24 mm). It consists of two glasses. This is enough to halve the noise level from the street, as well as keep the heat in the house. The price of such a window with a size of 1400 × 1500 mm is approximately 5400 rubles. depending on the method of opening the sashes (does not open, usual hinged, fanlight opening, tilt-and-turn).

Another point in favor pvc windows– diversity color solutions . The most popular of course are white, but if desired, you can order other colors, as well as with imitation wood of various shades. The latter option is suitable if you want to preserve the natural look of a wooden house against the backdrop of untouched nature.

Now you have to decide for yourself which windows to choose for a summer residence - wooden or plastic. In any case, the main factor that you should pay attention to first of all is the period of the year in which you will live in the country. The cost and complexity of the window design will depend on this.

Do-it-yourself window installation in the country house

In order to correctly install the window, you must follow certain instructions. Pay attention to the following points:

• The window must correspond to the opening, namely, according to the norms, the box should be 2 cm less than the opening on the sides and 6 cm less than the bottom.
• The opening must be thoroughly cleaned, all irregularities and recesses removed, otherwise the window may warp.
• An important indicator is the installation depth, which must be carefully controlled.

When installing wooden windows, the depth can be adjusted using the mounting block. It is fixed in the opening, then the window box is inserted and leveled with a level. After that, using wedges, we fix the window in the opening.

Mounting plates are usually supplied with finished windows. But if they are missing, you can make them yourself. We fix the plates to the box with screws (galvanized).

The next step, very important when installing wooden windows, is insulation.. Her role is played polyurethane foam or other material. The main thing is to carefully seal all the cracks that can cause a draft. Also, when using foam, it is necessary to control its amount. Excess can lead to deformation of the window.

• after cleaning the opening, we mark the future location of the window, apply sealant to the bottom of the opening and glue the sealant on it;
• we put the box (preferably without doors) in the opening and fix it with a mounting block or plates;
• we drill the profile and frame to the opening and insert the dowel;
• we seat with the help of self-tapping screws and fasten the window, after which we put on the sashes;
• making insulation;
• we check the whole mechanism and install the window sill, we carry out the finishing - we cut off the excess foam, we cover the insulation with cement mortar.

Plastic windows for a private house are installed in a similar way. We can only point out the following points:

• When installed in a wooden house window block it is allowed to fasten only with the help of construction screws.
• Be sure to align the frame only according to the level and in no case along the opening. The latter option will greatly reduce the efficiency of the window.

Useful video