Yard design with gazebo and barbecue. Closed gazebo with barbecue: types and examples of projects. Video about the construction of a brick gazebo with barbecue

Arbor with a stove - the design is very convenient. Many would like to have such a structure on the site. Meanwhile, building it yourself is not particularly difficult. It is important at the first stage correctly. There are several types of stoves for a gazebo in terms of functionality. In such designs, you can stew meat, smoke foods, or even cook soups.

We will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of all these varieties further. We will also deal with the construction technology of a barbecue oven with a smokehouse for a gazebo.

Varieties of stoves for gazebos

So, ? Most often, fireplaces, cauldrons and mini Russian stoves are installed inside these summer cottages.

Oven brazier

The main distinguishing feature of the barbecue is that the meat is fried on it using skewers. Stationary structures of this type are erected together with a gazebo and are usually installed against the far wall. Very often combined with a smokehouse.

Photo of the stove for the gazebo. Brick barbecue - the design is usually not too complicated

In the finished gazebo, it is easier to install an iron barbecue stove. Such portable designs are also quite convenient and do not take up much space. Sometimes metal constructions this type is covered with bricks.

Metal oven brazier with a cauldron and a countertop

Barbecue oven

A stationary barbecue oven for a gazebo is also built of brick and looks very much like a barbecue. However, in this case, not skewers, but grills are used for frying. Of course, the cooking process itself becomes more convenient, since you do not need to waste time planting meat. But washing the grate is more difficult than skewers.

In a barbecue grill, meat is fried on a grate

On a note: Very handy variety. stationary oven barbecues are designs, complemented working area- countertop and sink.

Portable barbecues are most often installed in the center of the gazebo and have round shape. Hoods are also hung above them. The latter are chained to the ceiling beams. Such a gazebo with a hearth in the center will certainly also be very comfortable.

Round barbecues are usually installed in the center and equipped with a hood

Russian stove for a gazebo

Another very common type of stove for a gazebo is the Russian mini-stove. The main advantage of this design is multifunctionality. To build a Russian oven in the gazebo means to get the opportunity not only to fry shish kebabs. You can also stew meat, make pancakes, cook soups, etc. in it. Most of all, this type is suitable, of course, for such a structure as a Russian gazebo.

Mini Russian stove for a gazebo - the equipment in the construction is quite complicated

Other varieties

A rather interesting type of stove for a gazebo is a cauldron. It is usually a rectangular brick structure with a hole at the top, into which a round cup is inserted - a cauldron. Such ovens are intended for cooking pilaf.

Brick oven cauldron is used for cooking pilaf

A fireplace stove for a gazebo can be a very suitable design if it is intended to make it winter. These are actually very comfortable.

Pergolas closed with a fireplace stove - cozy and practical facilities

Another interesting type of stove for the gazebo is the grill oven. Today in the store you can buy its portable gas version on wheels.

On a note: A very popular design is the prefabricated furnace complex. These can be, for example, gazebos with a stove and barbecue, or a smokehouse, and a cauldron, etc.

A prefabricated stove complex can be installed in a large gazebo

Construction of a brazier with a smokehouse

• Firewood construction.
• Assembling the brazier-smoker.
• Construction of a chimney.

Important: At the first stage, the brazier itself is assembled. already around him.

The brazier for the gazebo has a rather simple design.

Project drafting rules

They begin to build a stove for a gazebo with their own hands from the development of the project. It must be designed in such a way as to minimize the risk of fire.

According to the regulations, there must be at least three meters of free space in front of the brazier firebox. On the sides - at least 1m. The wooden parapet of the gazebo at the back should be located at least 25 cm from the barbecue.

Of course, the oven itself should be designed in such a way that it is as convenient as possible to use.

Oven brazier for the gazebo. Photo of a correctly positioned structure

Advice: The firewood of the stove must have a height of at least 45 cm. The optimal height is considered to be 70-90cm. The firebox in the event that you want to use the brazier as a smokehouse should be raised to 90cm.

The order of such a furnace is easiest to download on the Internet. Of course, drawings with dimensions are also included in the projects.

The order of the brazier is applied to the project

Foundation construction

Furnaces for - the designs are quite massive. Therefore, under them it is necessary to arrange a foundation. For a brick brazier, a slab is best suited. Under it, they dig a hole 35 cm deep in the ground so that it is 10 centimeters wider than the woodcutter on all sides.

Under the brazier it is worth building a slab foundation

Formwork can be made from plywood or boards. The bottom of the pit should be carefully leveled. Then sand is poured into it with a layer of at least 5 cm. Then the footing is poured with a thickness of about 3 cm. After it hardens, a reinforcing mesh is installed. On final stage everything is filled with concrete. It is prepared in the proportion of cement * sand * crushed stone 1 * 3 * 5.

On all sides of the woodshed should remain 10 cm of the foundation slab

woodcutter masonry

After pouring and standing the foundation, they begin laying the woodcutter. The brazier we are considering in the projection from above will look like the letter "P". The back wall can be laid out of three bricks laid on the bed with a spoon, the side walls - of two. In order for the brazier to turn out to be convenient, the woodcutter should be made higher (10-11 rows).

Furnace in the gazebo. Photo of a brazier with a high firewood

The walls are laid out using the half-brick method. After five rows in a brick way, they also make a “shelf” under the bottom of the furnace with the letter “P”. The latter can be made from steel sheet. The next row is also laid out using the brick method, but already around the entire perimeter of the rectangle. Ahead from below, under the bricks, you can put a steel plate or a corner 50 * 50m.

The steel bottom of the brazier is laid on a "shelf" of bricks

Furnace masonry

Next, consider how to build a firebox. Laying over the firewood is continued again using the half-brick method. The height of the firebox should be 10-12 rows. At the very top, holders for a steel rod are mounted in the masonry, on which products for smoking will be put on.

Above the barbecue or barbecue in the oven, you can arrange a smokehouse

Important: The firebox is best laid out from fireclay bricks. In this case, not cement, but clay mortar should be used.

How to make a chimney?

Do-it-yourself chimney for barbecue can be riveted from 2mm tin. To do this, steel is cut in such a way that the opening angle of the truncated pyramid of the smoke box is approximately 60 cm, and the diameter metal pipe- 12 cm. Such a chimney can be welded to the firebox through a steel corner. At the final stage, it will be necessary to make a hinged door for the smokehouse from the same tin.

Photo of brick barbecues with a tin chimney

On this, the construction of a stove with a barbecue and a smokehouse can be considered completed. As you can see, the procedure is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. If you ever built brick walls, to assemble a stove for a gazebo will not be difficult for you.

Many people who hear the word "gazebo" immediately associate it with relaxation and summer time. Most of them do not even assume that there are comfortable winter gazebos with barbecue facilities, where you can relax even in the middle of a harsh winter.

Peculiarities

Closed gazebos with barbecue facilities can make ordinary cooking a real pleasure and a pleasant pastime. Dishes are cooked on an open fire, which significantly changes the taste of dishes and makes them more juicy and healthy.

Most owners of summer cottages, in addition to the location of the barbecue in the gazebo, also prefer the presence of a stove, smokehouse and brazier. There are many options and they depend mainly on the needs of the owner of the household.

Even a simple version of a closed gazebo with a barbecue will become one of the most comfortable places for a good rest and recuperation.

In a small gazebo, you can install a small table and a sink for cooking. In the house bigger size You can even knead a refrigerator to store food. In any case, the space of such a room should be used practically, because the gazebo is not designed for too much furniture. Most often, the traditional dining area is a dining table and chairs or a bench for guests. To save space in the room, benches can slide under the table.

Thus, you will get more space during the implementation of your culinary masterpieces.

There are gazebos, in which there is even a bar counter or a sofa for comfortable accommodation of guests. Such gazebos can be considered full-fledged holiday homes with family or friends.

Advantages

Winter gazebos are always a great outdoor recreation. In addition to this statement, it is worth mentioning other advantages:

• the size of the building makes it possible to comfortably accommodate a large company of guests;
• a reliable structure allows you to comfortably relax in it, regardless of weather conditions;
• the stove allows you to heat the house and cook delicious food in the same room without going anywhere;
• insulated options with a stove can serve as guest houses, where, if there is a sofa, guests can comfortably settle down for a while.

Closed gazebos with barbecue facilities can be very diverse, so you should opt for those solutions that will be most successfully combined with the landscape of the summer cottage and other buildings.

Construction

For the correct distribution of financial costs for the construction country house closed type, it is necessary to carefully consider all the details in advance. The design stage involves the choice of material from which the recreation facility will be built. The walls of a closed gazebo house are best made from building materials that have the lowest thermal conductivity, for example, timber and bricks. In this case, it will be possible to comfortably relax in the gazebo in the cold season, without additional source heating.

The most popular for the construction of winter houses with barbecue are rightfully timber and brick. However, in some structures, the use of other materials is also applicable, for example, sandstone, stone, metal and polycarbonate.

The construction of a bar can be entrusted to professionals, and it is also easy to build it yourself. During construction, it is important to follow the basic rules:

• Closed versions must be equipped with a chimney and good ventilation in accordance with the basic rules for fire safety.
• The location of the building on the garden plot also plays an important role. Do not install a house on the border with the neighbors' plot. In addition, it is desirable to build the structure itself in a shady and cozy place for a harmonious combination with the general landscape area.

• The choice of glazing and the construction of windows should be considered at the design stage. garden house.
• Installation lighting fixtures and water supply will make the gazebo complete country house a holiday in which you can comfortably settle down on vacation at any time of the year.

After the place for construction is chosen, it is necessary to begin work on the foundation project. He, as a rule, must withstand the total weight of the entire structure. The first step is to draw a blueprint for the project.

Such drawings will help determine the timing of work and the main financial costs.

The foundation of buildings is columnar and tape. The first is suitable for small structures, such as metal and wood. As for the second, this method of construction will be an excellent option for the construction of more serious structures made of brick and stone.

Varieties

Pavilions with barbecue facilities are different, in this case it all depends on the chosen building material, the imagination of the owner of such a household and on financial costs. Some prefer a small and unpretentious barbecue with grills, others prefer the look of a live fire in the stove, and still others want a covered gazebo-house with a complete stove set: a place for cooking, an exhaust hood and a firewood storage section.

For the construction of closed gazebos, various architectural styles are used. Among these buildings you can find classical forms, Empire, Baroque, Gothic and many others.

The choice of brick for construction is made taking into account colors suburban area as a whole. For lovers of extravagant style, a combination option is suitable different shades and for those who like to stick with traditional things, red brick is great. In addition, it retains heat better due to the natural raw materials that are used in the manufacture of this building material.

Projects of closed houses with a barbecue are entirely dependent on the material from which the building is built.

Consider the main pros and cons of the most common building materials for construction garden arbors closed type.

brick building

The main advantages of a brick building include the following features:

• the strength of the building;
• combination with other building materials;
• a wide variety of architectural styles;
• low thermal conductivity.

The walls of a closed garden house can be painted or tiled. Such simple manipulations will help protect the structure from adverse weather conditions.

Cons of a brick building:

• the need to install a strong foundation;
• the high price of construction, but this is fully justified by the durability of this structure.

wooden building

Hardly anything can compare with the naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood. Its pleasant aroma and charming appearance give such a structure even greater value and allow you to enjoy your vacation with friends and family as comfortably as possible.

A closed wooden building can be built with your own hands. For this, an inexpensive, but practical version of a frame gazebo is suitable. Its dimensions can reach 5x5 m. From this gazebo you can easily make a practical summer kitchen and enjoy a wonderful outdoor recreation. Wooden structures are perfectly combined with the landscape as a whole and make country cottage area as comfortable and attractive as possible.

At the same time, such projects require increased attention to fire safety rules when installing a barbecue and other heating equipment in the room.

The main advantages of a house built of logs or timber:

• attractive appearance;
• fast deadlines construction works;
• a lightweight foundation, which, in turn, makes it possible to significantly reduce the financial costs of building a building;
• increased resistance to frost;
• environmental properties of the material;
• low thermal conductivity.

Despite the large number of advantages, wood also has disadvantages:

• increased fire danger;
• destruction of the structure due to the influence of bad weather conditions;
• tendency to rot material and the formation of high humidity in the room.

How to choose a barbecue?

When installing the brazier, you should choose the right materials. For example, a firebox can be made of metal, and the walls can be made of brick. In no case should you forget about the chimney, because this will protect the building from fire.

There are several types of barbecues:

• metal structures;
• cast iron options;
• electric grills;
• collapsible structures.

Let us now briefly consider the characteristic features of each of these types:

• metal braziers are one of the most popular types. They are distinguished by strength, comparative lightness, low cost and long service life. Most often they do not require special care and are not exposed to corrosion.
• electric models are preferred by those who choose safety in everything. The fire in this equipment is completely closed. Important features are the absence of smoke and the smell of soot.

Gatherings in nature with barbecue in comfortable conditions are a favorite way for Russians to spend their free time, especially during the warm season. The comfort necessary for relaxation will be provided in the gazebo with a barbecue or stove. Build such a building original project you can even do it on your own, making it the center of attention in your summer cottage.

Features and Benefits

Arbors with barbecue, barbecue or stove have their undoubted advantages:

• can serve as a summer kitchen combined with a dining area, which is convenient for both guests and those who are busy cooking;
• even in bad weather, the source of the fire is warm and cozy;
• the owners of the site have a wide choice in the construction options for gazebos with the most different forms, differing in the degree of closeness or openness.

Among the negative aspects of buildings equipped with stoves and barbecues is the need for close attention to fire safety issues. If such a structure is erected with violations, this can cause a fire, in which there is a risk of losing all property on your land.

The peculiarity of the appearance of the gazebo, as well as its functional properties, are determined not only by the material from which it was created, but also by the type of furnace installed in the building.

You can make a traditional Russian mini-oven here. It allows you to cook any dish, although laying it requires certain skills.

For many, the brazier will be more familiar. It allows you to cook meat or fish on skewers. The brazier can be stationary and portable. Small barbecues are also lined with bricks to make them more convenient and safer to use.

Another type of stove is a barbecue. It uses a grill for cooking. There are both stationary and mobile structures. Such a stove can be built into the wall or placed in the middle of the gazebo.

Pilaf lovers will appreciate the cauldron more. It is a rectangular oven with a round hole at the top. On the side it has a door that allows you to put firewood into the fire.

You can also install a fireplace in the building. First of all, it will be a source of heat, but not a means of cooking. Such stoves are most often installed in closed pavilions, and their functionality is the same as that of a household home fireplace.

Overview of materials

The choice of material for the construction of a gazebo with a stove depends on the aesthetic preferences of the owners of the land plot and their financial capabilities.

Wood remains the most common material for a garden building with a stove. Such a building looks most organically against the background of any landscape. From a financial point of view, the use of a tree is more profitable. In addition, for many owners of suburban real estate it is not difficult to independently build a gazebo from it.

It should be borne in mind that the design of wooden buildings with a stove requires compliance with a number of conditions, and the wood itself will have to be treated with a special solution to prevent possible fire.

good option for building with a stove is the use of bricks. But we must keep in mind that such an impressive gazebo will not look quite appropriate on a site with a minimum area. But such a structure, if it is properly built, can last a very, very long time without requiring special care.

If the owners need a gazebo that will be used only on hot summer days, it is good to take metal for construction. It can even be a wrought iron structure with openwork railings and iron posts supporting the canopy. Such a structure will look very attractive. At the same time, its construction will not take much time, and the building will not catch fire during operation, especially if there are a minimum of elements in the interior that can flare up.

Also, during construction, you can combine various materials- make the frame from metal, finish the building from the outside decorative stone or a bar, and from the inside with a clapboard. As roofing material tiles can be used.

Choice of layout

According to their design, gazebos are open, semi-open and closed. An open gazebo is a canopy on supports. It can be fenced with railings. At a semi-open gazebo, at least one wall is provided, near which a stationary stove can be placed. Also, a semi-open gazebo sometimes provides for glazing. Closed structures are houses that are convenient to use even on cold winter days.

When choosing one or another option, it must be borne in mind that the construction of a closed gazebo will cost more than an open one. The consumption of building materials here will be much greater, as well as the labor costs for the construction itself.

Construction projects of any type of gazebos with a stove should take into account many components:

• open or closed gazebo;
• what materials it is planned to build it from;
• how many points of fire will be in the gazebo and where exactly they will be located;
• where will the smoke outlet be located;
• how convenient is the placement of the furnace in one place or another in terms of its maintenance;
• how will it be arranged forced ventilation(in a closed pavilion).

In gazebos, several sources of fire are sometimes planned. In small buildings, there are no more than two of these. In spacious - up to five. Furnaces must be located at the same time at a distance from the mains.

The gazebo should be placed in such a place and the stove mounted in it so that the smoke does not fly towards the house. The furnace itself is designed in such a way that it is economical in terms of fuel use and at the same time gives off heat for a long time.

At the design stage, drawings of the roof, foundation, various technical units are also drawn up. The electrical system and the plumbing scheme are also being worked out.

For gazebos with barbecues and barbecues, foundation projects are being developed. It is often assumed the use of a columnar foundation. It is suitable for building a small area. For the ovens themselves, a slab base can be provided.

For a brick or stone structure, tape is more suitable. Sometimes in the construction of arbors they use screw piles or bored foundation. This is quite expensive and requires the use of special equipment. So this type of foundation is rarely laid in projects.

It is possible to lay in the plan the formation of a monolithic base in the form of a slab. It will withstand a serious load and at the same time be able to act as a floor. This kind of foundation is suitable for areas with problematic soil.

Calculations

Part of the planning phase is drawing up necessary calculations. So, when developing a project for a stove or barbecue, it is required to calculate the parameters of the future heat source. In the same brazier, you need to calculate the height of the structure, the dimensions of the firewood container, the parameters of the chimney, ventilation, and so on.

You also need to carefully calculate in what quantity these or those will be required. Construction Materials and at what price they can be purchased. For an economy-class gazebo, some indicators are laid, for a more comfortable building - completely different.

The costs for the construction of the oven, foundation, roof, floor and walls must be determined in advance so that there are no surprises later.

Calculations are also carried out regarding the location of the gazebo. According to fire safety rules, garden buildings with stoves are installed at a distance of at least ten meters from the house and garage (or parking for a car).

Construction

The construction of a gazebo with barbecue, barbecue and other types of stoves looks about the same.

In order to build the desired structure with your own hands, you need to start with preparing the site and laying the foundation. Then a stove and a chimney are built (sometimes it is better to entrust this stage to a specialist). Supports and the frame of the structure are made, the floor is arranged. Then the building is closed with a roof and the stage of designing the gazebo follows.

A simple option can be called the construction of a structure with gable roof standing on supports. For its construction, you can choose a profile pipe. For a roof, a metal tile or corrugated board is best suited.

If a site where there is a fence made of non-combustible material is chosen to place the gazebo, this barrier can be used as a wall of a building with a stove. Thanks to this approach, construction will be cheaper and space on the site will be saved. Paving slabs can be used as a foundation and floor.

Which grill or barbecue to choose is a matter of taste. But in any case, it will be necessary to organize the hood.

As for the design, in addition to installing a minimum set of furniture, you can provide a sink and a comfortable countertop for cooking here.

If there is a desire to make a more solid structure with a stationary barbecue, first on a cleared and leveled area, you need to make markings for the foundation. For this, pegs and a rope stretched between them are used.

When the concrete of the arranged foundation has set, the construction of the furnace can begin. First, a stand is made under it. The space under the stand can be used to store firewood. Bricks are laid in rows according to the scheme. The elements laid out around the perimeter will be the base. Then you need to lay out the oven, in which they will cook kebabs. For this, a height of seven bricks will be enough.

After the brazier is installed, the construction of the chimney begins. Bricks for this are laid out in a circle. If you close the chimney inside with metal, it will be much easier to take care of it. On top of the pipe, you need to make a cap made of metal, which will prevent precipitation from entering the furnace.

When installing the floor, it is necessary to provide an insulating layer that separates it from the ground. For this, ruberoid is used. If the gazebo is open, the floor should be laid with a slight slope so that in rainy weather water can drain outside the site.

First, make the lower harness from the timber. It is attached to studs. Lags are laid every half a meter. After that, the floor is sheathed with boards or oriented strand boards.

When building a wooden floor around the brazier, the boards need to be hammered with a metal sheet or tiles should be laid around the stove.

If the gazebo is open, it is enough to build supports. These are bars that are installed on a horizontal harness. To ensure strength, they are reinforced with transverse beams. Railings are located between the posts.

Most of the work on the installation of the roof, if possible, is best done without climbing up. The ends of the rafter beams need to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees, on the other hand, you need to cut out the locks and connect the elements. The finished frame is installed on the supports of the building and attached with bolts. Sheathing the roof is easiest with plywood or boards. A hole must be provided around the pipe. The chimney itself is lined with asbestos cardboard.

Arbor - an indispensable attribute personal plot. The Internet is replete with offers to buy ready-made drawings of gazebos for self-construction, or entrust the construction of a small architectural form to professionals. But often, for some reason, existing proposals do not meet the needs of land owners, either the size does not fit, or the shape and design do not suit, or it is simply expensive. And in itself, the construction of a gazebo is not a complicated process and is quite feasible with your own hands.

This article is devoted to how to draw up a plan, drawing and diagrams of gazebo nodes, how to determine the size depending on the purpose of the building, how to properly place a barbecue, a place to relax, a kitchen, etc. And of course, we have selected for you ready-made schemes and drawings of gazebos.

In the photo, the layout of the space with a barbecue, corner structures save space

Layout

The first thing to decide is where the building will stand. To do this, you will need a site plan on a scale convenient for you, which indicates: the main building (house), outbuildings (bathhouse, sheds), schemes garden paths, trees.

Advice: It is better not to cut down perennials, they will still serve for shade and landscape design.

Drawings of a do-it-yourself garden gazebo, in the diagram there is a rectangular building made of timber

Do-it-yourself gazebos with drawings, a photo of a canopy made of logs of a non-standard simple shape with a corner barbecue

Carefully study the plan of the infield, taking into account the totality of circumstances, and mark on the diagram where, in your opinion, the gazebo will be most appropriate. It is better to place it in the depths of the garden, at the end of the path, between the trees. The distance from the main house is 3-5 m. If the building is planned with a barbecue, fireplace or stove, then it is desirable to move it away from the main residential building by more than 8 m.

Plan of a gazebo for a summer residence, independent drawing with dimensions

When drawing up a drawing, do not forget about the foundation. For country arbors, it is optimal to arrange a columnar base. The distance between the posts is 1500-2000 mm, for each vertical support. Post section 300*300, 400*400 mm. When marking the foundation scheme on the ground, add 100 mm on each side so that the base is larger than the dimensions of the building.

Approximate layout of furniture in an 8-corner building

Functionality and dimensions - what you need to know

Pavilions, first of all, are built for comfortable outdoor recreation, which means that they must be comfortable, durable, reliable, everything must be at hand, nothing should interfere, annoy. And for this you should know some rules of ergonomics.

Typical drawing of a rectangular structure

As a rule, rectangular buildings have a two- (as in the diagram above) or a hipped roof.

Wooden gazebos, drawings of a square building with a hipped roof

Standard table width 600-800 mm, length 800 mm - for 4 people, 1200 mm - for 6 people. Convenient size chair or bench seats - 400-450 mm. Thus, the minimum width of the gazebo is 1500 (600+450+450) mm, length 1500-2000 mm.

Do-it-yourself country gazebos, drawings of a mini log construction

Note: If necessary, the dimensions of the gazebo can be reduced, in which case it is better to opt for a small, frame canopy building, see an example in the diagram below.

Arbor scheme for a small area

The product is on a metal frame, the dimensions are schematic, the length and width of the gazebo can be changed to suit your needs

For comfortable accommodation of one person, an area on the floor is required - 2 m 2, therefore, optimal size gazebos for a company of 4-8 people - 3 * 4 m, 4 * 4 m (12-16 m 2).

Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebos, drawings of a standard wooden structure

If not only a place for gatherings is planned, but also a recreation area, with chairs and sun loungers, then the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe gazebo is calculated at the rate of 4 m 2 per 1 person.

In order to correctly draw a drawing of a gazebo with a barbecue or a fireplace, when calculating the area, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the furnace. The optimal depth of a brick barbecue is 750-1000 mm (3-4 brick lengths), width - 1200 mm (10 brick widths).

Drawing of a standard brazier

In addition to the brazier or barbecue, on the side of it, for convenience, a desktop 600-800 mm wide should be provided, to it, preferably, a sink - a width of 600-800 mm, and on the other side a place to store firewood, for symmetry the same distance. Based on this, the minimum length of the kitchen, including the oven, is 2400-3400 mm.

Scheme of a brazier with a working area

In front of the barbecue, it is necessary to provide a free space of 1000-1200 mm in order to move freely during cooking, and the heat does not interfere with those sitting at the table. Thus, when drawing up a drawing of a gazebo, in addition to a place for gatherings of 8-12 m 2, an additional area should be allocated for the barbecue: at least - 2400 * 1750 mm, with comfort - 3400 * 2200 mm.

Gazebo with barbecue, drawing of furniture placement

Scheme of construction with a barbecue, wooden structures should be treated with a fire-resistant compound

To save space, the stove can be installed in the corner of the gazebo, or make a separate canopy on the site near the building.

Drawings of gazebos with barbecue, this form of construction contributes to convenient zoning of the kitchen and dining area

Shape and design features

In addition to the fact that gazebos are open and closed, they also differ in shape: rectangular, multifaceted, round, combined, etc.

Assembly diagram of a closed square garden summer house under a pitched roof

Scheme of a large gazebo made of wood under hip roof, on the foundation 4*6 m

The easiest way is to make a drawing of a rectangular gazebo, but pitfalls lie in wait here: when transferring the scheme to the site, make sure that the angles are strictly 90 o, the diagonals are the same, or use the rule of the Egyptian triangle.

Marking the area for the gazebo

Measure 3.0 m on one side, 4.0 m on the other, connect the points in a straight line, check the geometry, if the connecting line is 5.0 m, then the angle is 90 °

Simple rules for building circuits

Drawings of multi-organ structures during independent design cause some difficulties. But let me remind you of just a few rules from school course. So, for example, a hexagon with equal sides always consists of 6 equilateral (all sides are equal, and angles = 60 o) triangles. Or from two equal trapezoids.

A diagram of how to simply draw the base of a hexagonal gazebo

If you want to change the shape of the gazebo, for example, to enlarge some sides, then first a rectangle is drawn (in the diagram below with a green line), then its diagonals are drawn, the middle is found. From the point of intersection of the diagonals, perpendicular to the long sides of the rectangle, I set aside the same segments (yellow line in the diagram), then the points are connected. Or you can still draw 2 equal trapeziums with a common base, the height of the trapezoid should be equal to half the side of the gazebo.

Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebo drawings, if you want to change the length of the sides

To draw an octagonal gazebo, its base must also be decomposed into simple shapes, as shown in the diagram below.

2 perpendicular intersecting lines are drawn, equal to the length and width of the structure, a rectangle is built, one side of which is equal to the side of the building, the other is the width

Drawing gazebo 8 faceted, in the diagram yellow noted how to connect the sides of a polygon

To increase the number of sides in a polygon, just draw another rectangle and connect the vertices along the path, as shown in the diagram.

Projects of gazebos - we build with our own hands

Drawing of a gazebo made of wood, 6-sided design

Scheme of the base and roof of 6 coal buildings

Drawings 8 coal elongated structure

Garden structures in the form of a polygon are a bit more difficult to build than relatively simple rectangular buildings, but they look more original and spectacular. To make the gazebo not only functional, but also become a decoration of the garden plot, decorate it with a beautiful wooden lattice or elegant forging, plants, choose a lighting scenario.

The scheme of how to build a gazebo in the Japanese style

Assembly diagram wooden house grill

Arbor do-it-yourself drawings, photo metal constructions

Arbor metal from profile pipe, decorated with decorative forging elements, frame scheme

Drawing how to make a gazebo in the country with your own hands

Please note that in many drawings and diagrams there is no floor in the usual form, instead of it a flat platform is laid out. paving slabs or cast-in-situ concrete slab.

Drawing of a gazebo made of metal, photo of a simple design with forging elements

When making a polycarbonate structure, try to fit the size of the gazebo to a standard sheet of 2100 * 6000 mm.

Hexagonal metal structure

In order to accommodate more people, benches are installed around the perimeter, it is advisable to provide a round table in such a building.

Drawing of a welded portable structure with a polycarbonate roof

Big square canopy from rolled metal and polycarbonate, frame diagram with dimensions

Even large buildings made of metal and polycarbonate look light and airy. To protect against side rain and wind, the sides can be covered with transparent monolithic polycarbonate, screens made of special durable polyethylene or curtains made of waterproof fabric.

Drawing of a wooden gazebo, cross section of an octagonal structure

Summer construction made of polycarbonate, a diagram of how to weld a metal frame

Drawing of a wooden building made of timber, decorated wooden lattice

Closed Structure with Lattice, Hexagon Building Project

Scheme of a log building in the Russian style

We have presented to your attention the most popular gazebo projects. If you didn't find suitable option, then use our tips on how to complete the drawing of the building yourself.

Drawing of a shed building from a bar

Drawing of a combined summer building with a barbecue, placement of the main zones

If you do not have professional builder skills, try to choose simple designs, without complex lines and architectural excesses.

Summer room for a large company with a barbecue and a bathroom, space zoning drawing

The love of food cooked on an open fire has remained with us from our ancestors. Organizing barbecue picnics in the forest or on the river, you wonder if you will get a fine from the fire inspectorate.

The owners of their own dachas do not need to worry about this, they just need to build a gazebo with a stove in accordance with all the rules, and after a hard week of work with friends or family, enjoy fresh air, nature and food cooked on a “live” fire.

Features and Benefits

Pavilions with barbecue and barbecue have replaced summer kitchens, without which Soviet time not a single rural house was spared. If you make a gazebo for a summer residence of a closed type, conduct electricity and plumbing, from summer kitchen it will differ only in modern design.

The positive side of such a structure is the full rest of its owners. Having left the bustle of the city to the country, you can comfortably cook any dish and relax, sitting in a cozy gazebo.

But in order to create a recreation area, you must first work hard. Choose a place, draw up a plan, sketch, estimate, start construction. If the gazebo is closed, with communications and a stove, permission may be required from the relevant organizations. It would be nice, in addition to the barbecue and barbecue, to arrange another smokehouse and hob, then in the summer there is no need to enter the house.

Such a gazebo will take up a lot of space, but its functionality can compete even with the house: here you can cook, relax, work on a laptop, knit or play Board games, celebrate the holiday with family and friends.

Types of buildings

There are three main types of arbors: open, closed and semi-open. In addition, they can be distinguished by configuration, style, size, materials of which they are composed, by internal equipment.

Even before the start of construction work, you should understand what kind of gazebo is needed. Small, open type, with a small barbecue and barbecue will cost much less than a large solid building. But if the family is large or loves holidays, the gazebo needs a more voluminous one. Using the cottage only in the summer, you can not load the space with walls - just one roof from the rain is enough.

For the use of premises in winter time you will have to build a capital structure with a roof, walls, communications, windows and a door.

open gazebo virtually no walls, it is exposed to wind, rain and snow. It is used only in good weather and warm seasons.. In defense of such a structure, we can say that it does not take up much space, it looks elegant and airy, and organically fits into the surrounding landscape.

Being in it, you feel alone with nature. climbing plants decorate the gazebo and help to hide from the scorching sun.

Closed building they build it separately from the house or next to it, having thought through insulated transitions that will come in handy in winter. Such a room is zoned, separating the dining room from the kitchen. You can heat with electric heaters.

semi-open building Consisting of a roof and two or three walls, it can protect from slanting rain while maintaining the feeling of being in the fresh air. Sometimes the missing walls are made into transformers that can close in bad weather or cool times of the day.

Semi-open gazebos are preferred more often than other options - for many, this compromise solution seems to be the most acceptable.

Buildings with barbecue and barbecue differ in configuration:

• round arbors have a small area, conditional walls can be filled with garden vegetation;
• rectangular buildings are more suitable for building a stove and barbecue, which are given a certain side with one or more walls that protect the fire from the wind;

• alcove square shape it is built according to the principle of rectangular, only the dining area will be smaller;
• the polygonal design has a complex shape, it is easy to zone, but must be well thought out so as not to look ridiculous. If everything is done correctly, the gazebo will become an amazing decoration of landscape design.

Sometimes buildings look quite original if they are made in the form of several geometric shapes. Such gazebos are called combined.

Material Options

Types of arbors are distinguished by the materials from which they are created. Most often they are built of wood, brick, stone, forged metal. Gazebos using glass seem airy, their walls can move apart, turning a closed building into a semi-open platform. In a glazed gazebo you experience dual feelings: a sense of security and merging with nature.

Wooden buildings are fabulously beautiful, they organically fit into the landscape of the site. Resting in such a place, you feel like a part of the garden. Arbors made of wood are relatively inexpensive, they are easy to mount on your own, and for such buildings you need a lightweight foundation.

Often pavilions are built according to the Finnish project: in the center of the room on a stone tabletop there is a grill. In such a structure, an exhaust hood is provided.

This material has its drawbacks. It is a fire hazard, therefore, a barbecue and a barbecue should be installed on a ceramic floor, and the wall near the stove should not be made of wood. Wood requires periodic maintenance, cleaning from fungus and mold, treatment with special compounds.

Pavilions made of brick or stone are built on a solid foundation, so they look thorough. Such a design is not afraid of bad weather conditions, heat or cold, and they are also fire resistant. Having thought over the heating system, you can celebrate the New Year in a brick gazebo.

Such a building is more expensive than other options, but it will last a hundred years without requiring special care.

Fully metal gazebos they do not, because they are cold in winter and hot in summer. As an alternative, forged material is used. More often, such buildings are combined, for example, 1-1.5 m from the floor, the walls are made of brick or stone, and above - openwork forging, which supports the roof of light materials.

Such gazebos are very beautiful, but their construction requires the participation of a specialist. The metal should be treated with anti-corrosion impregnations.

Forging looks good in landscape design: garden benches, a porch with a visor, a gate, a fence can support the theme of the gazebo.

How to build yourself?

When creating a gazebo project, you should decide on a few points:

• Where will the object be located? It can be allocated a picturesque place in the garden or placed next to the house. It is important that smoke from the chimney does not enter the living quarters. It is better to place the winter version of the design next to the building - it is easier to carry out communications.
• What type of structure is chosen (open, closed, semi-closed).
• What material will the room be made of (wood, metal, brick).
• What size to build a gazebo.
• What type of oven and barbecue are planned.

According to fire safety measures, at a distance of three meters from the stove there should be free space. A small gazebo will become a place for cooking, it will decorate the landscape, but it will not be enough for rest and gatherings. The more people are going to use the gazebo, the larger should be its footage.

A traditional gazebo is built with a size of 3x3 m, a rectangular one can be much larger. In addition to the kitchen, there is a dining area in the building, which includes a table and chairs, and a sofa is also possible in the recreation area. In some gazebos, plumbing is supplied, a sink is installed. All this should be taken into account when making design calculations.

For a comfortable stay the height of the gazebo is planned to be more than two meters, also 2 square meters. m area is calculated per visitor. When drawing up a drawing, all elements inside the structure are indicated.

When planning a vacation spot, one should not only take into account the practical component, but also pay attention to how it will be combined with the landscape. A large building in a small garden will visually reduce the area, and a small gazebo will be lost against the backdrop of a large area.

Step by step instructions for building

To build a gazebo, they choose a suitable place either in a picturesque garden or not far from the house, so that it is easier to bring communications.

They mark the site and begin construction work.

• The foundation depends on the severity of the building. Brick or stone requires a strip base. For its implementation, trenches are dug in the ground, wooden formwork is installed, reinforcement is laid and it is poured with cement. For wooden buildings it is more economical to use a columnar foundation.

• The floor is laid on the finished foundation. It could be tiles or wood flooring, but where the stove is installed, there must be ceramics or stone. If the gazebo is built on solid ground, you can do without a floor. In an open gazebo, rainwater can accumulate on the floor, so it should be done with a slight slope.
• The walls in the gazebos usually do not perform load-bearing functions, with the exception of capital brick buildings. Either lattice air partitions are erected, or solid ones with conditional window openings.

• The roof on wooden structures is made of lightweight materials, inclined (about 10 degrees) or ridge. Cover it with metal or polycarbonate.
• Finishing is necessary for the aesthetic appearance and protection of the walls. wooden structures impregnated with an antibacterial composition, varnish is applied. Forging is treated with anti-corrosion mixtures, protected with enamels.

An oven with a barbecue and a barbecue is performed as an ordinary street building and erected simultaneously with the gazebo. Waterproofing is laid between the floor and the foundation, a metal plate is installed under the furnace. The wall at the barbecue is better to lay out of stone. Then the oven is built of brick.

Cladding can be done with clinker tiles. The stove must have a chimney and an exhaust. You can use a portable barbecue and barbecue, but it is better to insert them into a finished stone structure.

step by step instructions for building a barbecue, see the following video.

Having built a gazebo, you need to make it cozy, having thought through everything to the smallest detail.

Here are some tips for creating complete comfort:

• in the gazebo, separate the kitchen area from dining area better than a bar counter so that guests and the owner at the stove can see each other;
• the firewood rack should be comfortable and be located next to the barbecue;
• if the brazier is outside the gazebo, it is better to make a canopy over it;
• the capital structure can be supplemented with a sink and even a bathroom;