Variants of the device of the apron on the stairs. The correct size of the apron is the secret to a comfortable kitchen. Types of materials for an apron

In any apartment, the kitchen, in addition to its utilitarian meaning, also has a special sacred meaning - there is a "hearth", here the family gathers for dinner and not only, here they exchange impressions about the past day, share their thoughts, sometimes arrange friendly gatherings, etc.

There are no trifles in this space, and the question of how to make an apron in the kitchen sometimes becomes very difficult, given modern possibilities.

Kitchen apron - materials for its device

So, an apron is a vertical zone located between the work surface and the wall cabinets of the kitchen, or, alternatively, in their absence, the entire wall. In fact, this is the central zone, which attracts maximum attention. However, this is an area that, due to its location, is constantly polluted.

Therefore, the choice of material and the question of how to finish an apron in the kitchen must be approached from two sides: it must be a practical and durable material that can withstand constant washing, cleaning, including chemicals, and also it should fit into a single design concept of the kitchen room, please the eyes of the household.

Ceramic tiles - traditions and classics rolled into one

The favorite, although slightly off the pedestal, remains ceramic tiles. She is preferred not only for practicality. Modern tiles differs in high esthetics, variety of invoices, drawings, the sizes, forms, color schemes. If the kitchen is equipped gas stove, the question of how to make an apron in the kitchen is often solved by itself, since the tile is fireproof.

The main disadvantage, due to which other materials are preferred, is the rather complicated installation process and the time factor. In addition, if you want to replace it, a serious repair of the entire room will be required.

As an option ceramic tiles you can use decorative or facing types of bricks or a natural stone. For bricks, especially for those types that are problematic to clean, a glass surface can be installed over the masonry or covered with a transparent varnish, painted with acrylic paint.

Use of decorative panels

When ordering kitchen set experts can advise on how to properly make an apron in the kitchen from MDF. This is enough a budget option in addition, its installation does not take much time and does not require special skills. It is attached either to the frame with brackets, or to special glue..

Often such an apron is a continuation of the kitchen set and forms a single whole with it. The color scheme is chosen either to match or contrast. But over time, he may somewhat lose his original appearance, besides, he is afraid of open fire.

The apron can also be made of plastic, the price of which is quite low. But the material is short-lived, easily scratched, and it should be protected from fire and heat exposure.

mosaic apron

A mosaic apron is a real work of art, but it is very difficult to manufacture, so you need to invite a specialist. All its advantages are the same as those of ceramic tiles, only it is worth paying special attention to the seams, since they make up a fairly large surface area..

For them, it is necessary to choose especially durable and moisture-resistant compounds, as an option - epoxy grout.

Modern design options for the kitchen

Popularity is gaining glass options, which have a huge design potential: behind them you can stick photo wallpapers, make collages from photos, etc. The material has no particular shortcomings. It is environmentally friendly, easy to care for, the only thing worth considering is to use only tempered types of glass..

If there is a desire to move away from tendentiousness, you can arrange a mirror version. It will be especially good in a small room, allowing you to visually expand the space or add light.

A high-tech kitchen is unlikely to do without a metal apron. But it requires constant and careful care, all grease stains and smudges are visible on it.

Is it possible to make a kitchen apron yourself

If you know how to make a kitchen apron, then with some experience in building or repair work it is easy to install it yourself.

Apron devices in the kitchen made of ceramic tiles and decorative bricks

To fold the ceramic tile apron, you will need some tools:

• tile cutter or angle grinder ("Bulgarian");
• spatula with teeth;
• rubber spatula;
• it is worth stocking up with sandpaper, a sponge or a soft cloth.

Materials:

• ceramic tiles or decorative brick(laying technology is almost identical),
• glue,
• grout composition.

Advice. Work should begin when the wall is free from wall cabinets, tables and other things are moved away.

1. Beginning of work:

• remove all sockets, insulate the wires, if necessary, drill a place for new ones and bring the wiring there;
• it is imperative to prepare the surface of the wall - level, plaster or putty, if necessary, treat with waterproofing solutions, etc., depending on the initial state of the wall;
• then marking is performed, based on the fact that the distance between the work surface and the wall cabinets is 50-60 cm;
• mark up the layout of the tiles. If you need to lay out a pattern, it is better to fold it on the floor beforehand in order to take into account all the nuances and make adjustments to the layout calculations;
• drawing horizontal line the bottom row and the vertical one, which is determined from the center, which, as a rule, runs through the center of the stove or hood.

1. Laying tiles on the wall:

• when preparing the adhesive mixture, it is worth considering the speed of work and kneading only the amount that does not have time to harden before it is used. Informs the instructions for the composition in more detail;
• using a notched trowel, a layer of glue is applied to the surface of the wall; try to keep the tool at an angle to the surface. You can pre-apply the adhesive composition with an ordinary spatula, and then walk with a notched one - such a lightweight option will help even beginners in this business to lay tiles with their own hands;
• laying begins then the center of the bottom row, first in one direction, then in the other. The tile must be gently but firmly pressed against the wall;
• after the row is laid out, it is necessary to remove excess glue and move, thus, up;
• if an ornament, pattern or panel should be laid out, you need to start from this area;
• be sure to form seams between the tiles with “crosses” of the appropriate width;
• the extreme tiles or near the sockets need to be cut or cut; for this, a tile cutter or “grinder” is used.

1. Seam processing is carried out no earlier than the next day:

• prepare the grout mixture;
• rubber spatula gently apply to all seams, carefully filling them, hard-to-reach places experienced craftsmen sometimes they process with their fingers, since the spatula has nowhere to turn around;
• after complete drying of the grout mixture, its remains are very gently removed from the surface of the tile with a damp sponge or soft cloth.

All this will not take so much time, since making an apron in the kitchen turned out to be not so difficult.

Advice. When marking, be sure to add 5 cm above and below to go behind the cabinets, in width, as a rule, it goes 15 - 20 cm outside the working area

Panel apron options

You can independently cope with the device kitchen apron made of MDF, plastic, metal. Many who have not yet decided which apron to make in the kitchen can stop at the glass option, which provides great opportunities to show their design talents.

Installing it is not difficult, the main thing is to follow some rules for the work:

• be sure to perfectly align the wall;
• installation is carried out only after the installation of kitchen furniture;
• take measurements, even division into zones is practiced, for example, in the central part under the hood, the apron should be slightly higher;
• order elements in the workshop with obligatory grouting for a snug fit, glass thickness is at least 6 mm and must be tempered;
• the background is chosen to your taste, you can use paintings, photo wallpapers, reproductions or make it yourself, showing your artistic talent;
• stick the background on the wall using the appropriate adhesives, it is most convenient to work with a self-adhesive film;
• glass elements are applied to the wall in order to correctly mark the places for mounting holes;
• holes are drilled with a drill or puncher into which dowels are installed under metal mounts and they themselves;
  
• the panels themselves are hung on the mounts and fixed with wide decorative caps.

Conclusion

So the important problem is solved, what kind of apron to make in the kitchen and how to do it yourself. Now the room has acquired a completely different sound and look. Ennoble and decorate the interior of the house under the power of many. If you have any questions, you may find the answer in the video.

And the gas stove must be covered with a practical screen that is resistant to moisture and high temperatures. The appearance of this area is also not in last place, it is the wall above the working area that is often used to place the accents of the kitchen interior. If you plan to install the apron yourself, then the complexity and duration of installation play a big role. To do right choice, you need to choose an option with the optimal ratio of all these qualities.

The surface of the wall above the countertop is the most loaded area of ​​the kitchen. Here are household appliances, a work area and a gas stove. Not every type of finish is able to adequately withstand all types of impacts associated with the operation of the kitchen for its intended purpose. Therefore, a number of requirements are imposed on the kitchen apron:

• Resistant to high temperatures. Since the heating of the screen surface is uneven, the material should not expand significantly. Flammability and low melting point are also not the best qualities for an apron;
• Moisture resistance. The impact of liquids on the surface can manifest itself in different ways: direct contact, splashes, steam. Therefore, the apron must be chosen from materials that do not absorb water;
• Ease of cleaning. The surface of the screen in the kitchen is exposed to various types of pollution: dust, grease, particles food products. It is important that the material does not change its appearance, even after prolonged contact with dirt;
• Mechanical strength. Since the surface of the apron will have to be cleaned frequently, and sometimes intensively, the coating must be resistant to abrasive substances and hard brushes. Micro-scratches and areas of worn paint will definitely not decorate the kitchen;
• Safety. Ecological cleanliness and the absence of harmful fumes is one of the most important qualities of a kitchen apron, because it can come into contact with food.

There are many materials on the market that fully or partially meet these requirements. Nevertheless - this Difficult choice, which requires taking into account all the features of the installation, the advantages and disadvantages of different types of aprons.

Types of materials for an apron

It is better to decide on the choice of material for the protective screen in the kitchen before installing the headset, as some types of finishes are mounted on a free wall.

Aprons made of solid or large fragments can also be fixed after placing the furniture, if they do not require "wet" types of work.

Before installing any apron, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the wall, check its integrity and reliability. It will not be superfluous to treat with primers with an antiseptic to protect against moisture and its inevitable companions - fungus and mold. It is important to pre-wire the wiring and make outlets for sockets.

When the wall plane is prepared, you can measure the area for the apron and proceed to select the most suitable materials. To do this, you can compare their advantages and disadvantages, and also evaluate the possible difficulties during installation.

Tile

The classic version of the facing of the apron - tiles different shapes, size and design. She is practical and accessible. Combinations different shades and tile designs allow you to create unique and beautiful protective screens for the kitchen.

Material Features

Tile - a win-win for decorating an apron. It will always be in fashion and will ensure comfortable and safe operation of the kitchen. The popularity of tiles is due to a number of advantages that distinguish them from other types of materials:

• Resistant to mechanical stress. Minor blows will not harm her, and the glaze with which the front surface is covered endures intensive cleaning;
• Does not absorb moisture. No wonder it is used for laying in the wettest places at home in the bathroom and toilet. In the kitchen, it will perform the function of protecting the wall from splashes and steam flawlessly;
• Easily tolerates uneven heating. The expansion is compensated by the presence of a small distance between separate elements finishes. But it is important to choose a good adhesive base and grout;
• Durable. Apron service life tiles subject to high-quality laying and glue - at least 15 - 20 years;
• Safe. The material is environmentally friendly and non-flammable.

Among the shortcomings of the tile, the most significant is the seams, which are difficult to clean from dirt, and prolonged exposure to moisture can provoke the appearance of mold and fungus. But if you do not be stingy and choose a quality grout, these inconveniences can be avoided.

Installation of a tile apron

In order for the tile to adhere well to the wall surface, it is necessary to provide all conditions for high-quality adhesion. Check the plaster for voids and weaknesses. Prime and notch if the base is covered with a layer of paint that cannot be removed.

For laying tiles with your own hands, you will need special tools and materials:

• Glue;
• notched spatula;
• Crosses for seams;
• Grout;
• Tile cutter.

Installation can be done different ways. The simplest - horizontal or vertical, it is best to choose for self-laying, if there are no professional skills. More complex types will require the hands of a specialist: herringbone, offset, diagonally.

Laying must be done before the installation of the kitchen set. And since the first row of tiles will not start from the floor, but from the middle of the wall, it is necessary to temporarily install a guide rail.

Ideally, if the size of the tile is matched exactly to the size of the apron, then it does not have to be cut. But if there are outlets on the plane of the wall, you will need to work with a tile cutter. A guide to using this tool is provided in the video.

By changing the thickness of the adhesive composition, small irregularities of the wall can be corrected, but not more than 10 mm. A layer exceeding this value is not allowed for wall cladding. The tile may "float" or fall off due to uneven drying of the adhesive.

It is imperative to insert crosses into the space between the individual fragments, and do not remove them until the composition seizes. Grouting is done only after complete drying.

Mosaic

The mosaic apron will become bright accent throughout the kitchen. The variety of laying options and element materials can ensure harmony with the design and individuality. But working with this type of finish requires patience, skills and the selection of high-quality glue and grouting compound.

Material Features

Mosaic has all the advantages of tile, it is not afraid of moisture and pollution, resistant to temperature and mechanical damage, while it has a number of features:

• It is easier to lay around ledges and rosettes;
• To work with the mosaic, white glue is required;
• Differs in a wider choice of materials for the production of elements: ceramics, glass, stone, metal, mirror.

The disadvantage of a mosaic, the same as that of a tile, is the seams, which in this case are much larger. Only epoxy grout is suitable for sealing them.

Mosaic installation

Elements can be placed in a variety of ways. Designers use the game with color and shades, creating real works of art that will definitely be unique.

Types of mosaic laying:

For installation, you will need the same set of tools as for tiles. Glue is applied to the wall and to the mosaic panel. The fragment is installed on the apron and pressed a little. If the tile has a protective paper layer, it must be moistened a few minutes after fixing the fragments to the wall and carefully removed.

After 48 hours after installing all the elements, you can start grouting. Raster is applied with a rubber spatula and evenly distributed over the surface. After 20 minutes, you can remove excess grout with a soft cloth.

Glass

Aprons for the kitchen are made from tempered glass. It is stronger than usual and can withstand high temperatures. On such a screen, you can place any image, drawing or imitating texture.

Material Features

A glass apron is a practical and safe option. Contaminants are easily removed from its surface. Tempered glass or triplex (two glasses glued with a film) are resistant to mechanical stress. If, nevertheless, the screen breaks, then in the first case it breaks up into small fragments with non-sharp edges, in the second - the fragments are held on the film.

For mounting the apron, a glass panel is made according to the exact dimensions of the site, so it remains only to fix it. Seams are most often absent.

The image can be applied in different ways, they differ in cost, complexity and practicality.

• Pasting transparent glass with photo wallpapers is inexpensive and fast, but if moisture gets under the glass, the image will be damaged;
• Printing on vinyl film is a more reliable option, the film is not afraid of moisture, but over time it may peel off the glass;
• UV printing on glass - durable and quality image resistant to any kind of external influence;
• UV printing inside triplex is the most reliable and expensive option, the image is protected on both sides.

There are practically no drawbacks to this type of apron. It's beautiful and functional solution. In production, the necessary holes can be made in the glass for kitchen utensils and sockets. Stop in the choice of this material can only be its high cost. The life of the product depends on the quality of the printed image. Pure frosted glass or printing inside the triplex can serve for an unlimited time.

Installation of a glass apron

Installation of an apron made of glass is carried out after the installation of a kitchen set. Therefore, when measuring the length and width of the section, greater accuracy is required. Fixing can be done in different ways:

• Through holes (the most reliable mounting option, it is used by professionals, but when fixing with bolts, it is important to be extremely careful not to break the panel; decorative caps can be purchased to mask the fasteners);
• Canopies (do not require drilling of the glass surface, suitable for small aprons);
• Liquid nails (the easiest do-it-yourself installation method, but the wall surface must be perfectly flat).

It is better to seal the joint of the apron with the wall with sealantso that moisture does not get into it. All openings in the panel must be made at the manufacturing stage. You cannot drill the screen yourself.

MDF (medium density fibreboard)

A compromise design option for a kitchen apron is MDF. Plates are affordable and attractive in appearance. But their use is limited, therefore, before choosing this material, it is worth comparing its advantages and disadvantages.

Material Features

MDF is widely used in home decoration and furniture assembly. It is also suitable for the kitchen. It does not require perfect alignment of the wall surface for its installation.

The possibilities of the material are unlimited: it can have any shade and texture, imitate other types of finishes, such as stone and tile, any image can be applied to the surface using photo printing technique.

Installation is simple and fast. The service life of the material is only a few years, but given the low cost, such an apron can be changed frequently, which will not only get rid of the damaged screen, but also update the familiar kitchen.

Aprons made of MDF are not suitable for a kitchen that is heavily exploited. This option is appropriate for busy people who rarely cook and keep the room perfectly clean..

The material has some disadvantages:

• Does not withstand high temperatures;
• Frequent direct contact with water leads to deformation and peeling of the protective coating;
• Abrasives and solvents are not suitable for cleaning MDF;
• The screen surface is less durable than glass and tiles.

Despite the presence of all these disadvantages, the material is often used for kitchen aprons. It looks beautiful and expensive, while the cost of MDF is much lower than other types of finishes.

MDF installation

Perhaps there is nothing easier than installing an MDF apron. Its dimensions can be adjusted on the spot, but the cuts will need to be trimmed. It is easy to cut holes for sockets with a jigsaw and drill a plate to accommodate hooks.

Installation consists in fixing the panel with self-tapping screws or liquid nails to the plane of the wall. If the main surface is uneven, you can pre-place the slats on it and create an ideal plane with them.

PVC panels

The most budget option for decorating a kitchen apron is PVC paneling. They are offered on the market in large quantities, have a wide selection of colors and designs.

Material Features

Panels have many benefits. If we compare them with a material from the same price category - MDF, then the plastic has excellent moisture resistance, but also chipboard does not tolerate high temperatures and cleaning with abrasives.

In addition to deformation when heated, plastic ignites easily, releases toxic substances when melted, so it has no place above a gas stove. It is good for a work area where people often cook, as contact with water and dirt does not affect its appearance. The service life is also short - a maximum of 5 - 7 years with proper care.

Panel mounting

For installation you will need: guide elements (crate), self-tapping screws, a screwdriver, a clerical knife. The panels are fastened together according to the tenon-groove system, while forming absolutely tight joints.

The panels can be mounted on any wall with irregularities and defects, the main thing is that there is where to screw the screws for the guides.

The crate is set according to the level. Above and below - guide elements, then vertical crossbars with a step of no more than 60 cm.

The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate, each subsequent one closes the place of fixation of the previous one and the caps of the fasteners. Therefore, outwardly, the apron looks quite presentable. You can cut plastic with a clerical knife or a hacksaw with a fine tooth. All holes must be prepared before installation. The edges of the finished apron in height and width, if they are visible, must be decorated with decorative elements, they are sold in the same department as the panels themselves.

Stone

Natural and artificial stone is one of the the best materials for a kitchen apron in terms of practicality. He has all the necessary qualities. Durable and looks expensive and prestigious.

Material Features

Such an apron requires the appropriate design of the kitchen. An expensive countertop and exquisite facades will make him a worthy company. Used to make screens different types stone. Most often - granite, less often - marble, basalt, slate, quartz. It is best if the surface is polished, it is easier to remove dirt from it.

Artificial stone is much cheaper than natural, while it has the same properties. But it is devoid of pores, therefore it does not absorb moisture and is better cleaned of dirt. It is lighter and can be made thinner. The durability of these materials is unmatched by any other.

Installation of a stone apron

Stone products are most often made to order according to individual sizes. Installation must be done after the installation of furniture.

If the stone looks like a tile, then it can be laid with your own hands, in the same way as the ceramic one. It is better to entrust the installation of a solid panel to professionals, since the material is expensive, and when self installation, without having the skills to work, you can damage the product.

The installation of an apron made of solid panels - stone, MDF, PVC and glass is carried out after the installation of a kitchen set, so there will be no problems with taking measurements and the height of the screen. It is more difficult to determine the location of the apron, which is installed before the headset is installed; here it is important to take into account both the height of the lower cabinets and flooring and layout of furniture. How to do it right is shown in the video.

When choosing an apron for the kitchen, it is still more important not its appearance, but the price category and practicality. And the problem of aesthetics has long been solved by manufacturers - all types of materials are presented in various colors and design options.

According to its design, the parapet is the enclosing element of the roof, which is made of brick, metal, reinforced concrete, concrete blocks. All requirements that apply to this design are described in SNiP31-06-2009, as well as in GOST 25772-83. According to these documents, the height of the fence varies from 45 cm to 1.2 m.

Important: the device of the parapet is made without fail on all buildings whose height exceeds 10 meters, and also if the slope angle is less than 12 degrees.

The parapet from above must be covered with a metal apron. This helps to prevent its destruction under the influence of atmospheric precipitation, gusts of wind. The protective apron is made of galvanized steel, metal profile, copper. The top of the safety barrier may be flat or more complex. Regardless of this, it must be equipped with a special drip to drain water.

brick parapet

In the process of building a house, you should initially provide for the installation of railings on the roof. Their installation begins immediately after laying the floor slabs. Depending on the height of the enclosing structure, the roofing can be laid on the top bar of the parapet or in a special groove in the masonry. Regardless of this, the top layer must be protected by an apron.

Important: to prevent atmospheric precipitation from entering the inter-roof space, the protective apron must be a single unit. And the seams must be additionally treated with sealants.

Brick laying during the construction of the building envelope is carried out in the same way as the walls of the house in compliance with the level. If necessary, grooves are additionally made, as well as the laying of metal or wooden parts.

Important: the height of the fence on exploited roofs should be 120 cm. And it consists of a brick parapet and metal railings.

Attachment of the roof to the parapet

Most often used as a roofing material on flat roofs apply rolled weldable and bulk mastics, as well as ondulin, bituminous or ceramic tiles. When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the purpose of the roof, as well as climatic conditions this region.

Important: with a brick parapet height of more than 50 cm, it is necessary to equip special grooves in which the roofing is laid. On top of which a clamping bar is fixed, which ensures a reliable connection of the protective apron and waterproofing.

In the junction between the parapet and the roof, it is necessary to install a special ledge so that there is an angle of 45 degrees between the wall and the fence. This design is made of concrete or wood, on top of which a waterproofing material is laid in several layers. After that, a protective apron is installed. Roofing material, special mastics and other roll materials are used as waterproofing.

Important: the device of a special support prevents possible damage to the roofing carpet.

The height of the parapet affects the method of attachment waterproofing material. It either runs into a special ditch, or covers the upper surface of the fence. In the event that the waterproofing is inserted into a special groove, then it is fixed with a clamping bar, which is inserted into the protective apron. With a low parapet, waterproofing is placed on the top layer, after which a metal protective apron is laid. Waterproofing is glued to the wall with hot bitumen. Among modern building materials the most widespread are special waterproofing mastics, which form a single sheet when solidified. Such mastics do not change their properties under the influence of precipitation.
Since the junctions are high-risk areas, garbage accumulates here most often, water collects. In this place, special attention should be paid not only to waterproofing, but also to strengthen the roof truss system.

Important: installation work must be carried out by professionals, since not only the quality, but also the safety of people on the roof depends on this.

Features of repair work

When carrying out repair work, the flashing method is most often used. At the same time, modern mastic materials are used in the work. To improve their strength, geotextiles are used as a reinforcing layer. Before carrying out repair work, it is necessary to remove all debris and moisture that could accumulate there in the places of junctions. Then remove the old roofing material. Check the integrity of the thermal insulation and truss system if necessary, replace. The surface must be smooth, without cracks and chips. In this case, the mastic is applied in several layers. The time interval between the application of layers can reach from several hours to a day.

The kitchen apron performs two tasks: it unites the upper and lower parts of the kitchen into a single whole, closes the wall space between the upper and lower row of cabinets from dirt and moisture. When building a kitchen set, the question of choosing an apron is always acute, as there are many options.

Kitchen aprons can be divided by material. Aprons made of ceramic tiles, MDF are traditional. The main advantage of such aprons is that they can be made and installed with your own hands.

Fig.2.

Fig.3.

The second group of aprons are aprons made of glass or metal. It is difficult to make and install such aprons on your own. However, aprons of these types do not have a standard design.

Fig.4.

Fig.5.

You can lay ceramic tiles as a kitchen backsplash from start to finish with your own hands. This will save you a lot. To create an apron, tiles of any size, including mosaics, can be used.

Fig.6.

Fig.7.

When using ceramic tiles for an apron, it should be remembered that it is advisable to use a non-traditional gypsum-based grout. An epoxy based grout. Such a grout will resist grease and other contaminants well.

Fig.8.

Fig.9.

The disadvantage of using ceramic tiles is the long time required for its laying. It usually takes at least 3 days.

Fig.10.

The use of MDF as an apron is no less popular. Thanks to postforming technology, it is possible to make a countertop and an apron of the same color and texture. In addition, MDF is much superior to ceramic tiles in terms of speed and ease of installation.

Fig.11.

Fig.12.

Given the variety of plastics, including those that repeat the color and texture of ceramic tiles or stone, this particular material is often preferred for making an apron.

Fig.13.

Fig.14.

MDF perfectly resists dirt, and is also easy to clean. You can make an apron of almost any size, which leads to the absence of joints. This, in turn, improves the visual perception of the kitchen set.

Fig.15.

Kitchen apron is made of tempered glass or triplex. Triplex is laminated glass. The glass panel can be made to almost any size, avoiding joints where grease can clog.

Fig.16.

The glass apron can be made with a unique pattern, which will give a unique design to the kitchen. Taking into account the optical properties of glass, a light source can be installed behind the apron, thanks to which it is possible to organize the illumination of the working area.

Fig.19.

A glass apron is installed using special fasteners, through through holes in the glass.

Fig.20.

The stainless steel apron can be used as inserts or as a solid independent element. The advantage of steel is its authentic design, great durability and ease of cleaning. No wonder this type of aprons is often used in industry, for example, in restaurants.

Fig.21.

Fig.22.

Fig.23.

Fig.24.

The size of the backsplash depends on the length of the kitchen set, the distance between the countertop and the top row of cabinets, the distance between the countertop and the hood. Traditionally, these dimensions fluctuate in the following aisles: between the countertop and upper cabinets 55-65 cm, between the countertop and the hood 85-95 cm.

Fig.25.

An exception to the rule may be an apron made of ceramic tiles. Ceramic tiles can be laid not only in the apron area, but also outside it.

The comfort of a living space largely depends on how well our life is arranged in it. The most important place among the auxiliary premises is the kitchen. We love it most of all, because it is there that we enjoy deliciously cooked food. An apron plays an important role in the interior of the kitchen.

photos

An apron is a section of the wall between the lower and upper tiers of kitchen modules. It protects the wall from pollution in the same way that work clothes of the same name protect the hostess's suit from stains. It largely depends on how beautiful and neat our kitchen looks, and how harmoniously the individual modules coexist.

photos

How to choose

Since the apron must be primarily functional, the materials for its manufacture must be selected with such characteristics that they well protect problem areas on the walls and are easy to clean. This means that when choosing materials, it is imperative to pay attention to their resistance to temperature extremes and moisture resistance, as well as how easily the surface can be cleaned of contaminants that have settled on it.

The installation of a protective coating, first of all, is necessary near the sink and stove, as numerous water and grease splashes can seriously stain the wall. IN working area there are also food processing processes that have a damaging effect on surrounding surfaces, so protection is best placed along the entire row of kitchen furniture.

In addition, the apron also has an aesthetic purpose. It is needed in order to combine the top and bottom rows into a single whole and create a well-coordinated kitchen ensemble that will create comfort and delight the owners.

Features and Benefits

When we think about how our kitchen will look, be sure to take into account its features. If the windows face north or have small size, then there will be a lack of light in the room. This means that the color scheme should neutralize the darkness and additional lighting will be required. On the contrary, if the kitchen is very light, then the shades of the furniture and walls can be darker.

When choosing a material for the manufacture of a kitchen apron, it is necessary to take into account the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Essential criteria for evaluation are ease of care, heat resistance, moisture resistance.

The advantages of traditional materials are their time-tested practicality and relatively low cost. Non-traditional materials allow you to implement various bold projects, and at the same time, any innovations can be very convenient for use in everyday life.

Each material has its own characteristics during installation. Tiles, mosaics, natural and artificial stone require preliminary surface preparation. When installing such an apron, there should be no furniture in the kitchen. Glass and panel protection is installed after the furniture is installed. But the specific installation location of the apron, in any case, must be determined with maximum accuracy, taking into account all cabinets and equipment.

materials

A wide variety of materials can be used to make protective coatings. The most common are ceramic tiles, PVC, MDF and chipboard panels, tempered glass, and mosaics. When choosing a material, the fact of what material it is made of is of great importance. kitchen furniture. The apron is made from the one that best matches it in texture and color.

Ceramic tiles are the most popular material. It fits easily into any kitchen as there are so many tiles available. different size, colors and textures. It tolerates temperature changes well, is durable, is not afraid of moisture, it is easy to clean it from dirt. At quality installation serves for a long time.

Porcelain stoneware is stronger than ceramic tiles in its properties and has a higher moisture resistance. Tiles come in large sizes, there will be fewer joints between them, so less dirt will accumulate in the seams. If a porcelain stoneware worktop is mounted on the work surface, then it would be logical to make an apron from the same material.

A natural stone apron will look good with a stone countertop. Since this material is quite expensive, it is rarely found in kitchens.

But artificial stone is quite popular. It is much cheaper than natural, but looks no less noble. Since not only countertops are made from such material, but also sinks, it becomes possible to create magnificent kitchen sets. Such headsets serve for a long time, they are easy to care for, the plates are well connected to each other.

Mosaic aprons are both single-color and multi-color. Even a picture can be assembled for every taste with a variety of patterns. It all depends on the intention of the owners. Mosaic can be made up of various materials in all sorts of combinations. Ceramics, glass, porcelain stoneware, natural stone, metal, mirrors and other materials are used. The service life of the apron and its practicality directly depend on the quality of the installation and grouting.

MDF and PVC panels are low cost and look good due to the variety of patterns that can be applied to them. Colors and images may mimic various materials: tile, mosaic, wood, brick and stone. However, such panels are not very practical, as they are easily damaged, but they are quickly assembled and easily replaced.

The metal surface of the wall will look interesting if the original design idea is realized. Such an apron looks peculiar and quite practical, as it is not afraid high temperature and cleans well with non-scratch products.

Glass aprons, contrary to the opinion of their fragility and brittleness, are quite practical. Tempered glass withstands high temperatures. If it has a smooth surface, then it is easy to clean. Glass can be frosted and transparent, with or without a pattern. The transparent protection on the wall can be fixed in such a way that it can be easily removed, and then the kitchen can be diversified by changing the patterns under it. There you can put photos and drawings, which can look different due to the various LED backlight. Such aprons are very beautiful, moisture resistant, but still can break.

Protection on the kitchen wall can be built from laminate. It is important to choose it with such characteristics that it is not afraid of high temperature and water splashes. Due to the fact that the panels are interconnected tightly, they form a convenient solid surface. The laminate is attached directly to the wall with liquid nails.

It is quite acceptable to make an apron from parquet dice. The dies are mounted on a fiberboard or chipboard substrate, and then placed on the wall. The drawing can be varied and very beautiful.

Color solutions and design

When choosing appearance there are no restrictions on the wall apron and the surface can be decorated in any way. A variety of possible color solutions, one or more colors can be used. Beautiful models are obtained by applying different shades of the same color.

Unusual color spots may be present in the design. The surface may look dry and restrained, but it is also possible to depict a bright patchwork quilt with fragments of different images, colors and sizes.

Great importance have colors in the kitchen in terms of psychology. Dirty or acidic colors should not be used in the interior, which can spoil the mood of the cooking hostess and the appetite of family members. The colors of products or ripe vegetables and fruits are most acceptable. Beautiful images of the products themselves will also be appropriate, they will look especially good on a white background.

The color and light in the kitchen should be well thought out. Light in the work area is necessary, and if the countertop is not well lit, additional lighting can be installed in the apron area. The light can also have different shades, which will allow you to change the scenery and diversify the kitchen space.

In the kitchen, you can experiment, but you should not miss the point - all design elements should look consistent.

How to make and install with your own hands

Such an interior element as a kitchen apron can be made with my own hands. First you need to determine what material it will be made of, and then decide whether it is within our power or it is better to trust the specialists. Installation of a glass apron is best left to the manufacturer. Tiles, porcelain tiles and mosaics can be installed independently.

If you understand that in your case you can make an apron yourself, then let's get started. We examine the surface of the wall, it should be dry and even. Determine where the apron will be located. If the stove or sink is located in the corner of the kitchen, then it is advisable to go to the side wall. If you plan to install a hood, the protective surface should go beyond it, and it is better if the protection is mounted flush with the upper plane of the wall cabinets.

The marking of the future apron should be done in such a way that it goes behind the countertop and cabinets by 2 cm. The marking is done according to the level, strictly horizontally. The upper and lower lines are drawn on the main wall and side walls, if necessary. Further installation technology depends on the material used.

Installing the panels

The simplest solution is MDF or chipboard panels. Such an apron can be made of a single piece or several constituent parts. The panels are cut to size of the free part of the wall and fixed on it after the furniture is installed. The surface under them may not be very smooth and does not require special preparation. Fastening is performed by any convenient way. These can be screws with decorative heads, liquid nails, special or universal glue. After mounting on the wall, the panel is attached to the furniture set using specially selected elements. MDF and PVC panels can be easily installed by yourself.

Laying out the mosaic

Mosaic can be different materials. Individual mosaic pieces are called chips. Sizes and shapes can be very different - both strict geometry and arbitrary. The more complex the shape, the more time-consuming the process of laying the mosaic will be.

The chips are combined into matrices. Between themselves, they can be fastened with paper glued to the front side, but it is more convenient to use a polymer mesh on the back side. A gap is made between the chips, which is subsequently sealed with epoxy grout.

Mosaic with a smooth surface is easier to install, and if the surface is corrugated, then more careful work is required when grouting, so as not to spoil the pattern. Caring for such fragments during operation will be more difficult, so it is better to form a pattern in such a way that chips with irregularities are located in places less prone to contamination.

We check how smooth the wall is. We remove small tubercles of putty from the surface. We clean the wall from dust and primer.

The material is sorted and reviewed. Mosaic elements are best purchased with a margin, should not be taken back to back, as marriage may be detected or accidental damage will occur during the installation process. We lay out the mosaic on a smooth surface, trimming the gaps. We measure the length and width of the fragment, and then mark this size on the wall. It is better to fix a guide along the lower border to the wall to prevent the mosaic from sliding down.

The adhesive composition should be selected special for the material used. There are adhesive mixtures based on cement, based on polyurethane, epoxy. We study the packaging and pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations. We cook according to the instructions and evenly apply glue to the wall, making grooves. We apply a mosaic sheet to the wall, check how correct its position is, and then press it to the surface with a trowel or roll it with a roller. After installing all the sheets, we clean the seams of glue and wipe the surface of the mosaic.

Two days after laying, we seal the seams with grout. Grouting is very important, as it must protect numerous joints from the penetration of moisture and microorganisms. It is better to use epoxy ones, since, compared to cement-based grouts, they better protect against moisture, better tolerate temperature changes, and crumble less. The variety of available colors allows you to make the best selection.