How to change the window in the country with your own hands. Choosing and installing windows in the country. PVC profile window constructions

Construction country house involves not only the foundation, brick and stone laying, roof and roofing, but also the further equipment of the dwelling. One of the most important processes is the installation of windows for a summer residence, and that is what we will study today.

First of all, it is necessary to consider all types of windows that can be installed in a country house, as well as to study the installation so that you are ready to quickly start work and install or change country windows at any time, changing the type of building and ensuring the tightness and warmth of the interior.

To order or do it yourself

Starting a costly process, we always think about who will carry it out. It is much easier to buy a finished product and hire a team of installers who will work out their money and give a guarantee for the installation. But if finances are not enough, we always try to work independently, because, as they say, a pretty penny to a pretty penny.

The advantages and disadvantages of this choice are obvious, because self-installation although it saves money, it may not be of very high quality, but the work of professionals costs money, but it also has a number of positive aspects in the form of warranty obligations. Therefore, only you can choose - ready-made options or creating a window structure with your own hands.

Types of country windows

You can start with the materials of manufacture, and then pay attention to the very purpose of windows and special double-glazed windows, which are very popular today.

Plastic constructions

The most popular option today, the quality of which depends on the price and conscience of the manufacturer. Honestly, without understanding the topic, you can pay dearly and get a marriage, or, on the contrary, try and find a cheap option that will last for many years. The situation here is very simple, and not always everything depends on the quality of the plastic, the number of cameras or glasses, because the basis is in the organization itself, which offers products.

You should only contact a highly competitive manufacturer, whose product quality has a minimum number of complaints. Listening to reviews is also necessary about service, installation and guarantees.

If you have such a manufacturer and seller in mind, choose good profile, energy-saving double-glazed window and order a measurer at home, who will take measurements and sign a sales and installation contract with you. Thus, already within the agreed period, you will become the owner of ready-made plastic windows that will insulate and noise the interior.

Wooden windows for summer cottages

Previously, everyone thought that cheap windows were wooden. Of course, by and large it is, but not always.

Most often, inexpensive wooden windows are exactly those that you make yourself, or simply frames made of cheap wood and ordinary thin glass. Of course, even such will be the best alternative to the old ones, which have dried out and began to let the cold through. But if there is an opportunity to overpay a little, it is always better to purchase and install high-quality windows and doors to the country.

At the moment, there are many types of similar products on the market, including cheap wooden windows for summer cottages, products at an average cost, such as those made of PVC, and more expensive ones, made of valuable types of wood that will definitely not let you down.

For more expensive windows, and special technology, and the installation methods, and even the double-glazed windows there are sealed, and not just a set of glasses in a frame without any connection. Therefore, only you think, and the main factor of choice will be your own opinion and budget for replacing windows.

What windows to choose for a country house

In addition to the fact that there is always a choice between the materials of the main production - wood and plastic, you always need to think about the purpose of double-glazed windows or frames that you want to install in a cottage or an old house on your own site.

Simple models

The standard option or even economy class, which is great for replacing old and broken windows with new ones. Of course, they will not become the standard of design art and the height of perfection in house insulation, but they will cope with their nominal task very well.

Sliding windows

More interesting option from the side of the interior and even the exterior, because a certain type of these products will be created from the inside and outside. Sliding frames are very exotic, but remember that they are not very suitable for insulating homes. They can be installed in small summer houses or indoors, where the windows are partitions, say, between the room and the terrace. In general, expensive, but not always practical.

Terrace windows

Naturally, slightly non-standard designs will go here, and not only in shape, but also in the opening / closing mechanism, installation, fittings, and so on. It's expensive if you order them, but it's okay if you can make the windows yourself. Therefore, decide and place an expensive order, or minimize costs and issue.

Verandah windows for summer cottages

Wooden or plastic, it doesn't matter, because here we are talking about something else ... almost all windows on the veranda are deaf, not hinged.

They are used mainly for installation in a cold period, because many times speaking about verandas, we mentioned open buildings, where there is always fresh air. Thus, it is worth thinking about the possibility of repeatedly installing and removing frames.

In addition, expensive windows should not be installed in the veranda; a standard version of plastic frames with double-glazed windows or wooden ones, if, say, it is necessary to maintain the style of the interior, will suffice.

There are many more types - combined windows, for a winter garden, attic and standard deaf or sash windows, but it seems to us that every our reader knows about this, and the options that we have indicated are enough to describe the options for choice.

Protection of window structures

Installation is an important stage, finishing is necessary for beauty, and protection is important specifically for a person.

After blowing out, in a day, it will be necessary to finish - cut off the foam, plaster the slopes, put the finishing in order and install decorative elements. Remember that you cannot leave the foam unprotected, otherwise after a year it may deteriorate and simply spill out due to changes in temperature and humidity. If you decide

Do-it-yourself window installation in the country is not difficult. You need to follow the instructions and work efficiently. Owning the tool will significantly save the family budget, since there will be no need to invite specialists. How to install window blocks correctly, this article will tell.

Windows for summer cottages - choice of double-glazed windows

You should decide in advance how to glaze a country house. Wooden frames are inexpensive, but have more disadvantages than modern insulating glass units. The latter are almost ideal, of course, provided correct installation and compliance with preventive measures. Namely:

1. Regular inspection of seals. It is necessary to lubricate them with glycerin or waste oil, then the gum will become soft, and opening-closing will be easy.
2. Maximum isolation from external manifestations. The windows must not be allowed to become covered with condensation or overgrown with ice in the absence of the owners. Therefore, the building must be carefully insulated with polystyrene plates or cotton wool materials.
3. Translation of the entire structure into winter mode, when it is necessary. The mechanism for pressing the flaps has risks that should be guided by. It is the responsibility of a master installer or company manager to show how to use them when delivering products to the site.

If this is not done, then possible weather conditions will clog the structure with snow. This will cause stagnation of moisture, the consequences of which are obvious.

4. Checking the window block every year for compliance with the level. The wooden house will constantly shrink, which will naturally affect the block. They check the glass unit along the lower edge and, if there are inconsistencies, carry out repairs - remove the sashes and straighten out the flaws with spacer wedges, without disturbing the casing.
5. Regular cleaning not only of the glass surface, but also cleaning of frames, knot joints, fittings. Mechanical units should be lubricated with working off, but at the same time do not allow greasy streaks, otherwise they will attract dust and dirt to themselves.

Of course, modern wood window systems are good too. They also do not require painting and are equipped with good glasseskeep warm. But only wealthy owners can put them in a dacha that is visited only during the season: it's not about the price, but the vandals, who operate mainly through the openings.

DIY window installation in the country

So, having ordered plastic double-glazed windows in the holes prepared in the walls, you can get to work:

Opening preparation

It consists in dismantling old frames, casing and preparing wood for the installation of a new block. Namely:

1. The dried up frames are removed after removing the glass from them. You need to work carefully, with gloves. Acting with a pry bar, they take out nails, unscrew the screws with a screwdriver. Casing boxes are also removed; then the hole is cleaned of the remnants of insulation, sealant and foam.
2. A clean opening is inspected for damage - rot, mold. If defects are found, then they are eliminated by grinding or replacing the old bar or log with a new one. The finished hole is carefully processed protective compounds, since then this will not be possible.

The work is carried out when new packages have already been brought. Do not allow moisture to enter the house. If the work is delayed, then it is necessary to close the holes with a piece of polyethylene.

Mounting

First, the casing is designed. This is a kind of box made of edged boards up to 5 cm thick. Its width is equal to the opening, the height is 10–12 cm lower.

This is due to the fact that the upcoming shrinkage will press on the glass unit, so the window will become a kind of shell for it. A seal is laid in the empty space, and, thus, the house will be protected from the penetration of cold.

1. Along the ends of the logs or beams, most likely, there are already grooves or spikes. It is required to install a box from their presence: the inner groove must contain bars, they are not reinforced, but only wrapped with a seal. The box fixed to them will move along the guides, thereby reducing the pressure on the window structure.
2. If a spike is cut at the ends, then the groove is in the casing guides. The spike is also wrapped with a seal when inserted. The latter option is good just for plastic double-glazed windows, since it is impossible to compress them once again due to shrinkage.
3. The box should be fixed only in movable bars, making sure that the fasteners do not enter the wood of the structure: you can split it. Or, due to the onset of corrosion, the fasteners may rot and fall out of place. In addition, corrosion is always an indicator of high humidity and incipient spoilage: if you miss the moment, you may not see mold on the openings, as the threshold of rot.
4. When the box is installed, the glass unit is inserted into it, slightly deepening the holes inside. This is necessary in order to easily install an ebb tide in the future - a device that drains rainwater. It is usually carried out from a metal strip. If it is not included in the kit, then you can make an outflow yourself from a piece of galvanized iron, bending the edge accordingly.
5. Next, the glass unit itself is fixed, disassembling it into its component parts - the sash separately from the frame. It must be fixed in a box of the appropriate length with self-tapping screws or anchor bolts.

Do not tighten too much at first, you need to adjust the frame. When the result is satisfactory, then proceed to the final fastening. After installation, the technological gaps are foamed with an assembly compound.

After the main installation of a window for a summer residence with their own hands, it is equipped with ebb tides, slopes and a window sill. The work is now over.

Errors in the installation of plastic windows

In an effort to keep a limited budget for any construction works, the owners do everything on their own, without the proper skills. As a result, the operation of window blocks often becomes, to put it mildly, not the most comfortable, even if the windows for the summer cottage are made according to the instructions. Sometimes specialists go to the site for complete rework such a "masterpiece".

The reasons for this are as follows:

• Skewed structure. Most likely, the homebrew master was guided by the edges of the openings, neglecting the level. The problem can be solved by inserting spacer wedges under the wooden casing. We'll have to remove the flaps and slopes in order to put them in place after straightening the defect and close the places that have become unsightly.
• Glass fogging. If there is poor ventilation in the house, then, first of all, they redo it, otherwise no other actions will help here. When everything is in order, a special valve is mounted on the window: it will let in a sufficient amount of fresh air and take away the spent warm masses, acting on the resulting ice. If the dacha is not visited in winter, then the valve is closed completely so as not to cool the house.
• Sash jamming. Most likely, these are the consequences of shrinkage and lack of heat in the room during the off-season. It is necessary to insulate the house in advance if it is assembled from a bar or log with a cross section of less than 260 mm. Otherwise, the wood will begin to freeze, and, in the end, moisture will be reflected not only on window opening, but also on all structural elements of the building.

Strong recommendation: if possible, entrust the installation to a professional. After all, the craftsmen give a guarantee for their work, as well as for finished double-glazed windows. In case of damage or errors in the installation, they will be replaced at the expense of the company, and not out of your own pocket.

How to make a window out of wood

Fans of making any designs will want to make a wooden window with their own hands. It is desirable to use as a material glued timberif the owners want a homemade window to last a long time. The easiest way is to make a single-chamber package. For work, you will also need appropriate glass, wood glue, an electric jigsaw.

The finished wooden window is installed in the same way as a PVC double-glazed unit - a window is being built, and the block is installed in its place. A DIY window for a summer residence is ready. The sash system manufacturing process has similar steps.

Window shutters for summer cottages

Following tradition wooden housethen frames without shutters will not be complete. In addition, they also have a protective function. They can be different: solid, carved, single or double leaf.

Making them yourself is not difficult. For handicraft production, do-it-yourself blinds for windows in the country with two sashes are suitable. Sequence of work:

1. You will need bars for the frame and moisture resistant plywood. All wood should be thoroughly impregnated with protective compounds before starting work. For subsequent processing, it is covered with linseed oil: during installation, it will be absorbed, and less decorating composition is required.
2. The frame is cut and knocked down, as in the case of the manufacture of a window. They are guided by the height of the finished slope and the middle of the opening - it will be the edge of the shutter. The bars get knocked off after spikes and grooves have been cut on them and the gaps are smeared with liquid glue.
3. The workpieces are connected together, and the selected lock is attached to them from the inside. It can be hidden or threaded. Eyelets or other knots are fixed immediately symmetrically on two halves of the shutter.
4. The blind sash of the shutter can be made of wooden tires (these are planks that are stuffed onto the frame, the distance between them is minimal) or be completely made of a sheet of plywood, which can later become a field for creativity.
5. It is important to think hanging hinges for shutters. They are either hidden inside a window hole on a bar, reinforced on the slope, or made open, but then it will not be difficult for intruders to remove them. The shutters will only protect against rain or hail.
6. The finished structure is connected and hung in place. You should immediately check the convergence of the flaps, if there are errors, they must be eliminated immediately. A tight connection in the future can break the sashes or jam them, since the wood will constantly absorb moisture and dry out when evaporated.

False windows on the facade and in the interior

Recently, it has become fashionable to hide façade flaws with false windows. For a summer cottage, this decision is correct, because it is sometimes built from an untreated bar. In this case, an imitation is performed window opening right on the facade or corner of the house, where beautiful bushes are located - in a word, so that the product has a harmonious look.

When planning to replace old windows with new ones, many are wondering how difficult it is to install them yourself. The answer is medium difficulty work. In terms of time, replacing a medium-sized window with dismantling the old one takes about 3.5-4.5 hours. This is for a person with no experience. Employees of firms who do this all the time spend less than an hour on it. But the installation of plastic windows by the owner of the premises with his own hands cannot be compared with the hasty work of "professionals". They simplify the process to the point of indecency, arguing that prices have not been raised for 6 years and they have no time to waste time on trifles. If you are lucky enough to find really masters, then you can entrust them with the installation. If not, spend the weekend and install it yourself.

Construction of plastic windows

To properly understand the installation process, you need to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe construction of windows. Let's start with materials and titles. Plastic windows are made of polyvinyl chloride, which is abbreviated as PVC. Hence the second name is PVC windows.

The main element of any window is the frame. For plastic windows, the frame is made of a special multi-chamber profile. It is divided by partitions into a number of cells - chambers. The more of these cells, the warmer the window will be. When they talk about how many cameras there will be in a plastic window, they have the number of cells in the profile.

Windows from the same manufacturer with a different number of cameras in the profile

In the middle of the structure, in the largest chamber, a blue insert is visible. This is a reinforcing element of increased rigidity. It gives the profile the required strength. In plastic windows this insert is made of plastic, in metal-plastic windows it is made of metal (usually aluminum). That's the whole difference between them.

Structure metal-plastic window

There is also a division of profiles into classes: economy, standard and premium. Optimal choiceif you need normal windows - the standard class. In the economy class, partitions are too thin and they begin to freeze almost from the moment of installation. The premium has a high price tag due to options that, in fact, are not needed.

If you want to have the best profile for plastic windows, take the class standard of any factory. There is no particular difference between the products of different companies. They have been standardized for a long time and all the stories of managers about the benefits are fairy tales. If they are made on factory equipment, there is no difference between them: all factory profiles have long been standardized.

Profiles for windows in standard version have white color, but can also be brown - the color of any tree, and even pink - on request. Colored profile windows are more expensive than similar white ones.

Window structure

To understand what is at stake in the description of the installation process, you need to know what each component of the structure is called.

What does a plastic window consist of?

It consists of:

• Frames. This is the base of the window.
• If the window consists of several parts, the frame is divided into parts by an impost - a vertical component. If the window is of two parts, there is one impost, If of three - two, etc.
• The opening part of the window is called a sash, the fixed part is called a capercaillie. A double-glazed window is inserted into them - two, three or more glasses, hermetically fastened together. A foil tape is laid between the glasses, which ensures tightness. There are double-glazed windows with special properties: with reinforced glass, tinted and energy efficient, which, according to manufacturers, reduces heat loss through windows. There are also double-glazed windows, between the glasses of which an inert gas is pumped. It also reduces heat loss.
• Double-glazed windows are pressed against the frame with a cap - a thin plastic strip. The tightness of the connection is ensured by a rubber seal (it is usually black).
• Locking fittings are installed on the sashes. This is a specific set of mechanisms that provide opening and closing. They can be different, as they provide different functionality: opening, opening with ventilation, opening + ventilation + micro-ventilation.
• To ensure tightness on all parts - frame, impost and sash - rubber seals are installed.

At the bottom on the outside of the frame (the one that faces the street) there are drainage holes that are closed with special caps. Through them, condensation is discharged outside, which forms inside due to the temperature difference between the street and the room.

Drainage holes

The window also has an ebb - a board outside that removes precipitation and a window sill inside. Side and top parts from the street side and premises are covered with slopes. They can also be made of plastic or made using another technology.

Read here how to adjust the PVC window.

How to measure a plastic window

When ordering windows, you will be asked for six sizes: the height and width of the window, the length and width of the window sill and the slope. In order to measure everything correctly, it is necessary to determine whether with a quarter you have made a window opening or not.

Opening with a quarter (quarter) and without

Examine the opening. If the outside of the window is narrower, the opening is a quarter. In this case, measurements are made at the narrowest place: the openings rarely have ideal geometry, therefore, you will have to measure at several points. Find the smallest value, add 3 cm to it. Transfer the height as it is.

If the opening is even, the calculation is different. Measure the width and height. Subtract 3 cm from the measured width, 5 cm from the height. This will be the height and width of your window. We remove 3 cm in width, since a gap of at least 1.5 cm is required on both sides for the polyurethane foam. We subtract 5 cm in height, since the same 1.5 cm is needed from above, and 3.5 cm from the bottom will be spent on installing the window sill.

The length of the window sill and low tide is taken with a margin - 5-10 cm more than the width of the window opening. During installation, both the low tide and the window sill "sink" a little into the adjacent walls, and the excess will go there. The ebb tides are standard in width, so the nearest larger one is chosen. On the windowsills, the situation is different. Its width is chosen arbitrarily - at the request of the owner. Someone likes wide ones - so that you can put something, someone prefers flush with the wall. So there are no rules.

Even when ordering, you will need to indicate how many and what parts will be in your window: whether or not the capercaillie is, where it is located, how many doors, which side they are, how they should open. You will need to specify the type of fittings (ventilation, micro-ventilation).

Training

If you change the windows, installing plastic windows with your own hands begins with dismantling the old one. Usually there are no problems: breaking, not building. After dismantling, it is necessary to revise the opening: remove everything that can fall off. If there are any protruding parts, they must be removed - with a hammer, chisel or power tool. When the plane is leveled, all construction debris must be removed. Ideally - sweep out everything, even dust, otherwise, during installation, the foam is difficult to "grab" with the wall.

Preparing the opening for installation

If there are too large potholes or cavities, it is better to cover them with cement mortar. The smoother the opening, the easier the installation will be. With a loose material of the walls, they can be treated with binders: penetrating adhesive primers.

How to install correctly: choosing an installation method

There are two different techniques: with and without unpacking (disassembling) the window. When unpacking, holes are drilled through the frame, through which the anchor is driven into the wall. This method is more difficult, but the fastening is more reliable.

This is an anchor bolt installation. They are put three pieces on each side.

When installing without unpacking, metal plates are attached to the frame from the outside, and then to the walls. This, of course, is faster, but the fastening is very unreliable: with significant wind loads, the frame will warp or it will sag.

These are the fasteners most commonly used by installers. How, in my opinion, they look unconvincing

If you really don't want to disassemble the window, you can also mount it on a plate, but not narrow and thin, but thick and wide, which are still often used when installing a rafter system.

In principle, small windows mounted on mounting plates, provided there are no significant wind loads, can stand normally. If you live in a region with strong winds, and they blow mainly through your windows, if the apartment is located in a high-rise building on a high floor, then installation with unpacking is necessary.

Below you can see an emotional and easy-to-understand video, which explains why it is better to use anchors.

The installation of a mosquito net is described in this article.

Let's describe both methods: suddenly you need a method with mounting on plates. It is used in buildings made of foam blocks, the bearing capacity of which is low and the load from the windows has to be distributed over a large surface. This method of installing plastic windows is also necessary if the building is built using “layered” technology. For example, there is concrete in front and behind, and between them a layer of insulation. If the window should stand exactly in a soft layer, then it will need to be fixed with plates. Installation of PVC windows in brick, cinder block, panel, etc. house is desirable for anchor.

Installation with unpacking

Do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows begins with measurements. Measure the frame and window opening, make sure they are compatible. Then you can get to work. The process begins with disassembling (unpacking) the PVC window. Here are the steps:

1. 1. 1. 1. Remove the window sash:
            • Close the window (handle is turned down).
            • Remove the plastic covers on both hinges. They pry off with a screwdriver.
            • There is a pin on the top hinge that provides a flexible connection. It is in the center and protrudes slightly. Press on him until he drowns (you can take a metal plate, rest it on the pin and lightly tap on the plate). The pin will slide out from below. It can now be grasped with side cutters or pliers and pulled downwards to remove.
            • Holding the sash at the top, open the lock. To do this, put the handle in a horizontal position. Tilting the upper part towards you slightly, lift the sash, removing it from the lower pin.

            The entire sash is removed. To make it clearer, watch the video. It describes in detail how to remove and install the sash on a plastic window.

         2. On capercaillie, remove the glass unit. It is supported by glazing beads. They must be removed, then the glass unit itself will be removed without problems. They remove the glazing beads like this:
            • Something narrow and strong is inserted into the gap between the glazing bead and the frame. If no special tool is available, it is best to use a small spatula. Disassembly begins on one of the long sides.
            • The spatula is carefully driven into the slot with a corner and gradually move the glazing bead away from the frame.
            • Without removing the tool, they move along a little, again pushing the glazing bead aside.
            • So they go along the entire length. As a result, the glazing bead is almost separated, it is simply removed.
            • With the short side, everything is easier: the freed edge is pushed on and, by turning the spatula, removed from the groove. Grab the free edge with your hand and pull it up.

            Now you can try to remove the glass unit. Just be careful: it's heavy. If it does not work, remove another of the glazing beads. Just make sure that the window is inclined and the glass unit does not fall out. Now, if necessary, you can independently replace the glass unit. Watch a video on how to remove glazing beads from PVC windows.

      
      

Watch the video on how to properly position the window sill when installing a plastic window. There are many secrets.

Slopes are installed or sealed last. On this occasion, another video.

Read here how to make slopes on a plastic window. Read here how to make drywall slopes.

Installation without unpacking

The main points are described above, so this chapter is short. The installation for this option begins with the installation of the mounting plates. They are of two types: U-shaped and linear. It is important to choose the most reliable thick metal.

Two types of plates for mounting plastic windows

They are installed at the same distance as the anchor: 150-250 mm from the edge and no more than 700 mm between the middle ones. They are simply screwed to the profile with self-tapping screws.

Fastening the plate to the profile

Then the installation of plastic windows with your own hands with mounting plates is identical to that described above, starting from the moment the window is level in the opening. Only they do not attach the frame, but the plates and not to the anchor, but to the dowel-nails. A hole is drilled, the plate is folded back, the dowel is inserted, putting the plate in place, the dowel is twisted. Further, all actions are identical.

Now it is clear why installers prefer them: it takes a decent piece of work with disassembly, anchoring, etc.: screws are much easier to tighten. True, if you take powerful plates, they will hold tight. No worse than an anchor. For example, such as in the video.

stroychik.ru

How to install a plastic window in a wooden house yourself

Plastic double-glazed windows gained popularity because of their performance. But can they be used in the construction and renovation of wooden buildings? Of course, you can and should.

Installation of plastic windows in a wooden house has a lot of differences and features. The process includes a number of preparatory manipulations, primarily related to the fact that the structure tends to sink over time.

We install a PVC window in a private house

Features of the technology for installing PVC windows in a wooden house of a new or old building do not have much difference. In any case, experts recommend a technology using casing - time-tested, this technology avoids deformation, regardless of the material from which it is made.

Installing a plastic window in a wooden house or cottage with your own hands will require some knowledge and skills from the contractor. Of course, if there are none, then it is more advisable to contact specialists. The difficulty of self-installation of PVC systems in a wooden house lies in the fact that the frame is fastened using the “thorn-groove” mechanism. This design allows you to create such operating conditions in which the deformation and subsidence of wood does not directly affect the glass unit.

According to statistics, a wooden house can shrink up to 30 cm.Depending on the material, due to the drying of the wood in 1 year after the construction of the structure, the amount of shrinkage of the structure per meter of height is:

• log: 40-60 mm;
• timber: 30-40 mm;
• glued timber 10-30 mm.

These factors should not be neglected, since the subsidence of the structure already in the first year threatens to press down the window with the crowns of the wall structure.

Wall shrinkage can also occur after 5 years of house operation under the influence of seasonal changes in the composition and humidity of the air. At the same time, the installation of windows in old houses also implies the presence of casing.

So, let's consider the algorithm for installing PVC systems in wooden houses.

Stage number 1. Preparatory work

Before starting direct installation, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory activities:

• dismantling the old window (if replacement is taking place);
• cleaning the opening from dirt and debris;
• make the necessary measurements and calculations;
• drawing up a drawing and fixing the parameters for measuring the opening;
• alignment of the contours of the sides of the window opening, if the hole has an irregular shape;
• alignment is performed with a putty or sealant;
• decide on the design and functionality (the number of doors, their size, which of them will open);
• decide on the manufacturer and the color of the product.

Only after completing all the above manipulations, we order a window from the manufacturer, taking into account individual wishes.

Stage No. 2. Installation

As soon as the windows are delivered and the necessary preliminary work has been carried out, you can proceed directly to the installation. Tools:

• drill;
• construction level;
• chisel;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• mallet;
• pliers;
• anchor plates and bolts;
• key for adjusting windows;
• mounting foam;
• wedges-spacers;
• spray bottle with water.

Important! The installation of a plastic window in a wooden house is not recommended during strong wind and at low temperatures (not lower than -10 degrees).

Siege: purpose, types and design

The cage is a box-like structure, which is made from three or four boards and is installed around the perimeter inside the opening.

The system allows you to install a plastic window yourself, so that the window is fixed independently of the main structure of the wall and has a floating character. The window system is fixed by means of grooves on the side, which are mounted on the spikes protruding from the end of the logs and beams.

To fix and seal the casing, only tow, linen or fiber insulation is used. In no case is polyurethane foam.

Attention! A gap is left on top from the calculation of the timber settlement.

Thus, the shrinkage of the walls of a wooden structure does not in any way affect the window, and even less damage it. Depending on the mountings, casing can be classified into the following types:

• into a thorn. Such a design is characterized by the presence of a thorn, which is mounted on the lateral parts of the casing, and a groove, which is located in the logs of the opening;
• in the mortgage bar. The basis of the fastening is a bar that is placed in a groove in the ends of the opening and passes through the casing posts;
• into the deck. The spike is located at the ends of the logs of the window opening, but the groove is in the casing racks.

The box is a floating mechanism that excludes deformation of the plastic window during operation, regardless of the type of casing installation.

Calculations should be made with high accuracy, since even a minor error can lead to deformation of the window frame or leaks in the structure. Besides, correct installation - this is a guarantee of the quality of the plastic window itself.

How to make a casing (casing)

The design can be of two types: complex and simple. A simple jig is a system described above with bars and grooves. The complex design is performed in a slightly different way: a comb is cut out in the window opening, on which a carriage with grooves is put on. This option is more reliable. When the walls are shrinking, the ridge can slide and does not allow vertical deviations, excluding pressure on the window frame.

The cage is usually made of timber. Using a chisel, a groove of 0.5 cm is knocked out on a tree in the center of the bar, and a thorn is cut out from one end (0.5x0.5x, 25 cm). A ridge with spikes 0.5x0.5 cm is cut from the end of the opening logs. You can use a saw or chisel for this.

Important! Ridge marking is an important point. The quality and reliability of the structure depends on the accuracy of the marking.

After the ridge is ready, we proceed to the installation of the risers and the formation of the structure of the opening between them. The bars are set according to the level, taking into account the gaps for wall shrinkage (1 cm on the sides and 0.5 cm on top). The frame of the beams is reinforced with grooves with the main canvas of the walls and dowels between themselves. The gaps left are sealed with tow or other fiber. That's all, now you can start installing the plastic frame directly. You can see the process in more detail in this video:

Stage number 3. Installation in the prepared opening

After the necessary preparatory work and installation of the window, you can start installing the window.

Attention! Installing plastic windows in a wooden house without casing is the wrong option.

First, we check the dimensions and the location of the parallels, the clearances between the casing and the frame. The stock for foaming should be: 4-5 cm at the top, 2-3 cm in width and height, 3-4 cm in the area of \u200b\u200bthe windowsill. After making sure that the stock corresponds to these indicators, we proceed directly to the installation of the plastic frame.

The window is fastened using special fasteners that are sold in any hardware store. They are metal plates with holes.

Installation of a plastic window should be done at a level. If you neglect this factor, then you run the risk of getting a structure with an inclination, which significantly reduces the operational and aesthetic tasks of the window.

Advice! Before installing the windows, the sashes are removed. This facilitates the construction and it is much more convenient to mount it in the opening.

After the window is fixed in the opening, it is necessary to fill the gap with polyurethane foam. To avoid displacement of the structure when foaming, put bars that will maintain the position of the frame without deviations. After drying, remember to remove it.

Anchoring the window to the casing is done with care. In this case, you must choose correct location tightening screws. Under no circumstances should the window be fixed in the ridge area!

That's all, we end the process by completely foaming the opening. We put on the sash and let the foam dry.

We presented the right way installation of plastic windows in a wooden house. This process can be difficult, so if you are unsure of your abilities, it is better to turn to professionals.

However, installing a plastic window with your own hands is a significant cost savings. We offer you to watch the video instructions for installing a window with your own hands:

bouw.ru

Plastic windows for summer cottages: features of PVC window structures and installation

When starting to build a capital dwelling on a recently acquired land plot, in addition to choosing the material for the construction of walls and a roof, you should also think about windows. They act not only as a decorative element of the house, but also contribute to good lighting of rooms, as well as to keep heat in winter period... Recently, the most popular plastic windows for the country. Let's see why.

Plastic windows will perfectly complement the exterior of any country house

PVC profile window structures

Plastic or wood?

Not all summer residents agree that plastic windows for a country house are the best option. Many people opt for traditional and familiar to all wood. (See also the article Cottage doors: features.)

But think, do you really want every year, coming to the country house in the spring, to watch how pretty windows installed with your own hands dry up, paint peels off on them, and the material itself is subject to decay.

It is unlikely that you will like such a window in the country.

Naturally, you can order such cheap structures for an auxiliary building or in the case when country houses from block containers are used for temporary residence.

However, for a permanent country house made of gas blocks, planed beams or bricks, it is better to purchase ready-made plastic windows, which in the future practically do not require maintenance. You can safely spend the time freed from chores in a cheerful company eating a fragrant barbecue.

Pros and cons of plastic windows

The considered designs, like any other product, have their own advantages and disadvantages. The most important of them are shown in the table.

View	Description
Advantages
Tightness	The installed double-glazed window is connected to the frame without the slightest gaps, which provides protection against moisture penetration into the room.
Variety of species	You can choose the type and color of the window, which will perfectly complement the exterior of the country house.
Fire safety	Plastic is less susceptible to fire than wood.
Resistant to temperature fluctuations	PVC-profile windows withstand the impact of direct sun rays in summer and low ambient temperatures in winter. Therefore, they are well suited for the domestic climate.
Long service life	The manufacturer guarantees a long service life, but if the operating conditions are observed, the windows function properly after its expiration.
disadvantages
The need for ventilation	A hermetically sealed window requires regular ventilation to provide fresh air.
Loss of quality with use	This happens when purchasing low-quality products from dubious manufacturers. Therefore, the reference point during the purchase should not be the price, but the technical characteristics.

Photo of various double-glazed windows

Advice! When choosing plastic windows for a country house, pay special attention to the quality of the profile and fittings, as well as the number of chambers in the glass unit.

Single-chamber designs are cheaper, but they lead to high heat loss in winter.

Self-installation of a plastic window

By purchasing a window, you can order a service for its installation in a finished house. But the cost of such an option is, as a rule, from 10 to 20% of the price of the structure itself, therefore many summer residents prefer to mount the window themselves.

The instructions describing the installation process are not difficult to understand even for beginners.

For convenience, we will divide the whole process into ten stages:

1. Set the exact size of the window. A tape measure comes in handy for this. Keep in mind that the finished structure should be slightly smaller than the opening left for it. In this case, the installation will take place without problems. Many manufacturers offer measurement services free of charge. Pay attention to this when choosing a supplier.

Measure the window opening carefully

1. Sketch the window. You need to decide on the following parameters:

• • how the transoms will be located;
  • how many jumpers the window has;
  • how its flaps should open;
  • number of double-glazed windows;
  • frame color;
  • additional parameters: stained-glass windows, tint film and so on.

Decide on window parameters

1. Installation of plastic windows in the country requires special fixing accessories, which can be bought in building supermarkets. Also, don't forget about power tools.

You will need:

• anchor plates or hangers;
• anchors;
• dowels;
• construction foam in cylinders;
• spacers and wedges;
• puncher;
• screwdriver;
• pliers;
• grinder.

Advice! For the functioning of power tools, it is necessary to have electricity in the personal plot. If this engineering network has not yet been started, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you.

He will be able to ensure the operation of all the necessary devices.

Further actions should be done very carefully, since the quality and service life of the installed window depends on this.

1. If you are installing products not in a new house, but replace them in an existing building, before starting work, you should dismantle the old structures and clean the window openings from the remnants of building materials and various debris.

Before installation, dismantle the old window

1. Next, a new frame is inserted and fixed at the level you need. For this, anchor plates are used. Make sure that the level is observed: horizontal, vertical and in relation to the wall of the house. Otherwise, the window will bulge outward or fall into the room, which will negatively affect the exterior.

Special plates are used to secure the window

1. The number of anchor plates depends on the weight and size of the plastic window to be installed.
2. After that, the frame is wedged, an ebb is installed on the outside, and a window sill from the inside.

Remember to install a window sill

1. Having checked all the levels again, you can proceed to the installation of glass or double-glazed windows, as well as all the rest of the fittings.
2. The next step is to blow foam in the cracks. This is necessary to ensure the tightness of the structure and give it additional strength. It should be blown out carefully and only with a double-glazed window installed. Otherwise, the expanding foam can deform the frame.

The remaining slots are blown out with foam

1. The final stage - decorative finishing... The excess of hardened foam is cut off, the slopes are plastered and decorated with the selected material. After that, all the remaining elements are hung.

The last stage is finishing the slopes

Note! Polyurethane foam must not be left unprotected for a long time, otherwise it may change its technical characteristics.

Within a year, the tightness will be broken under the influence of temperature fluctuations and humidity.

Conclusion

By producing self-assembly windows, you should carefully adhere to the algorithm of work. Neglecting any part of the process can wipe out all your efforts.

You can learn more about installing windows by watching the video in this article.

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9dach.ru

Instructions for the selection and installation of PVC windows in the country

Which plastic windows to choose for the cottage depends on the purpose of the room. For the summer version, you can choose a single-chamber system, and for a year-round operating room, more heat-saving double-glazed windows will be required. So what to choose and how to install windows in a private house?

Features of country windows

Private housing construction is always associated with non-standard dimensions and parameters. For apartments, most of the materials are standardized, but problems arise with houses and dachas, since most of them are built according to individual projects. Therefore, when choosing plastic windows for a holiday home, you need to take into account some features.

And finally, it is important in which seasons of the year the dacha is used. If only in warm summer time, it is possible to save money and install single-chamber systems, and for winter holidays it will be necessary to select and install plastic windows with double-glazed windows and energy-saving technologies.

The advantage of plastic windows for summer cottages

If we discard the heat and sound insulating properties of plastic windows, the main advantage is less careful maintenance of such systems.

The dacha is still a less visited place, and there may not be enough time to paint and restore window frames. Plastic systems, while requiring periodic cleaning and lubrication, are less demanding to maintain.

Also, a positive point will be to ensure a higher level of security, especially if you choose anti-vandal glass for a plastic window to the country. It is difficult to break it, and the sash itself is very difficult to open from the street compared to the old wooden counterparts.

Vandal-proof window does not require the installation of grills or shutters

A wide choice in design style will also be important. For a certain facade, styling the profile like a tree or any color range... In this case, we repeat that they do not need to be constantly painted and renewed the protective layer.

Choosing between simple wooden and plastic windows, taking into account these facts, the advantage is definitely on the side of the latter option.

Types of country glazing

A country house is an individual building and each of the projects is different, but still there are several types of structures.

As you can see, which windows to choose for country house, will depend on the location and personal preference. But it should be borne in mind that wide panoramic double-glazed windows, and even with sliding system, will cost more than others. In addition, such windows will require additional security: bars, shutters or roller shutters. Otherwise, they become vulnerable to intruders.

Selection and installation of windows

Acquisition modern windows is not difficult. The choice of manufacturers is simply huge. However, as with the apartment version, there are general requirements for the product. How to choose plastic windows for a home outside the city and what to look for when buying?

When buying a plastic window for a country house, be sure to pay attention to the frame profile. It should be on metal frame, and its structure is multi-chamber (not to be confused with the number of chambers in a glass unit).

Reinforcing metallic profile stiffens the plastic

You should definitely pay attention to the quality of the fittings (handles, seals, hinges). These elements ensure reliable and long-term operation.

A glass unit is usually made of quartz glass. It is best to opt for shockproof samples. A good option would be a two-chamber system, which has good thermal insulation properties.

The number of chambers in a glass unit can be checked by setting fire to a match or a lighter next to it. The number of reflections in the glass will indicate how many cameras the system has. In a double-glazed window, there should be three of them, then - incrementally.

Double-glazed window unit consists of three glasses

When choosing a plastic window for a country house, you need to assess the required degree of thermal insulation. If the room is used only in the warm season, then this point can be reduced requirements. Also, in utility and little-used rooms, opening doors are not needed and blind packages can be installed.

Having picked up the best option, it is worth contacting the manufacturer. You will need to remove the parameters of the openings. The company that is engaged in the installation usually takes measurements free of charge and then provides an estimate for the manufacture and installation.

Mounting

Install plastic windows in country house you can use the services of the manufacturer. But the installation process itself is quite simple, and when independent work 10-20% cost savings. How to do this in a country house?

Old windows are being dismantled. In this case, it is best to remove the glass first. If the frames are not removed, they are sawn and removed in parts. In the case when the system is mounted in old houseyou may need to leave the wooden box in order to avoid moving the walls.

If it is not possible to remove the entire frame, it is cut into pieces.

The openings must be carefully examined, all fragile areas are cleaned and restored. Installing plastic windows in panel house or monolithic concrete, as a rule, use cement mortar... Surfaces are primed with deep penetration primer and allowed to dry (up to 30 minutes).

Installation of a window for a country house is carried out in two ways. The first is on metal plates, and the second is using self-tapping screws.

Installation on the plates is carried out as follows:

• The sash is removed from the window, and the frame is placed in the opening on supports so that a lower gap of at least 20 mm is formed.
• The plates are preliminarily fixed at the ends of the window using press washers or self-tapping screws. The number of plates depends on the size (up to 1 meter, two on the left and on the right are enough).
• When the frame is exposed and the level is aligned, the plates are rigidly attached to the walls of the opening. The mount must be strong. The choice of fasteners depends on the material of the walls: for bricks or concrete, you can use dowels, for gas and foam concrete, you need to use special "crocodiles", otherwise the fastening will be fragile.
• The window is firmly fixed, all gaps are filled with polyurethane foam and allowed to dry. After the sash is hung.

Anchor plate The plate is fixed to the profile Drilling a dowel into the wall The nail is driven all the way Securing the second dowel Window installed

The time for normal foam hardening is about 24 hours, only after this period you can start finishing the slopes.

Installation of windows directly on self-tapping screws is carried out according to a similar algorithm. But the fasteners are carried directly through the profile. This method allows you to mount a plastic window in the country with thin walls.

It is imperative that after the installation is completed and the foam dries, you need to make a finish window slopes for complete sealing and normal functioning of the window.

How to make a pool in the country with your own hands from film

How to make a grandma hedgehog with your own hands to the country

Everyone knows that the guarantee of comfort and warmth is not only good system heat supply, but also high-quality and correctly installed windows.

If all the heat escapes into the cracks in the frame, then a lot of money for heating can be thrown away. This is irrational and costly.

How to choose high-quality and at the same time inexpensive windows for a summer residence, as well as correctly install them? We will try to answer this question in full, we will tell you about different options and estimated prices, among which you can choose the most suitable one for yourself. Using this information, you can easily select and install windows in the country.

What windows can be installed in the country? Pros and cons, issue price

When considering a purchase, we usually consider the two most common types of windows, depending on the frame material:

• wooden;
• plastic.

Natural questions that arise in this case: which option is better to choose, what will be cheaper and will last longer, etc.

What do we get by choosing wooden windows for a summer residence? If a few decades ago it was one of the cheapest options, today it is a fairly wide price range. The price will depend on whether you buy ready-made windows or make to order, the complexity of the structure, the type of wood and other factors.

If you do not plan to live in the country in the winter, then there is no need to purchase a multi-chamber profile with numerous glasses installed. A good option is a single-frame pine log window, i.e. simple wooden box and glass.

This is a fairly lightweight structure that is not large in thickness, which can be installed even in the thin walls of the veranda. It is also not expensive when compared with wooden double-glazed windows, which have a complex mechanism for opening the doors.

The latter option is suitable if the cottage will be constantly used in the winter, when it is most important to keep warm. Thin simple frames have a drawback - significant heat loss.

In favor wooden windows you can also bring their harmonious combination with a wooden country house, environmental friendliness, ability to "breathe".

Some might say that wood is a short-lived and flammable material. This statement may have been true once, but today modern technologies allow you to make such windows durable and safe. There are many varnishes that are harmless to human health and special formulations, thanks to which the windows will last about 50 years, and they also become resistant to fire.

As stated, the cheapest option - from European pine - you can buy in the range of 1350-6500 rubles. depending on the size, number of leaves, etc. For example, the price of a block of two leaves 1160 mm high and 870 mm wide will be inexpensive, about 3000 rubles. (without glazing), a block with a glass unit of the same dimensions will cost about 5600 rubles.

However, it should be borne in mind that this breed is not the hardest, therefore, scratches may appear, which is compensated by the ease of repair. A more durable tree in Angarsk pine, larch. The most expensive windows are made of oak, mahogany, ash.

The next option is plastic windows for summer cottages. If you doubt whether it is possible to put them in a wooden house, then we will say yes with confidence. The only thing is that if the house is new, you need to wait until it shrinks, so the windows are inserted into special "boxes" (casing).

It is cheaper to buy ready-made windows, but you can also make it to order. They perfectly retain heat in the house, are durable, do not require special care, and have excellent sound insulation. The price range is also quite wide, however, for a summer residence, an expensive option will most likely not suit everyone, and there is no need to install multi-chamber windows where you do not plan to live in the cold season.

The cheapest will cost simple model - single-chamber glass unit (thickness 24 mm)... It consists of two glasses. This is enough to halve the noise level from the street, as well as keep the house warm. The price of such a 1400 × 1500 mm window will be about 5400 rubles. depending on the method of opening the sash (does not open, normal swing, fanlight opening, swing-out).

Another point in favor pvc windows - variety color solutions ... The most popular of course are white, but if you wish, you can order other colors, as well as with imitation wood imitation of various shades. The latter option is suitable if you want to preserve the natural look of a wooden house against the backdrop of untouched nature.

Now you must independently decide for yourself which windows to choose for the summer residence - wooden or plastic. In any case, the main factor that you should pay attention to in the first place is the period of the year in which you will be living in the country. The cost and complexity of the window design will depend on this.

Do-it-yourself window installation in the country

In order to correctly install the window, you must follow certain instructions. Pay attention to the following points:

• The window must correspond to the opening, namely, according to the norms, the box should be 2 cm less than the opening on the sides and 6 cm less from the bottom.
• The opening must be thoroughly cleaned, remove all irregularities, recesses, otherwise the window may be skewed.
• An important indicator is the installation depth, which must be carefully controlled.

When installing wooden windows, the depth can be adjusted using a mounting block. It is fixed in the opening, then the window frame is inserted and aligned with a level. After that, using wedges, we fix the window in the opening.

Mounting plates are usually supplied with ready-made windows. But if they are missing, you can make them yourself. We fasten the plates to the box with screws (galvanized).

The next step, very important when installing wooden windows, is insulation.... Its role is played by polyurethane foam or other material. The main thing is to carefully close up all the cracks that can cause a draft. Also, when using foam, it is necessary to control its amount. An overabundance can lead to deformation of the window.

• after cleaning the opening, we mark the future location of the window, apply sealant to the lower part of the opening and glue a sealant on it;
• we put the box (preferably without sashes) in the opening and fix it with a mounting block or plates;
• we drill the profile and frame to the opening and insert the dowel;
• we seat it with self-tapping screws and fasten the window, after which we put on the sash;
• we make insulation;
• we check the entire mechanism and install the window sill, carry out the finishing - cut off excess foam, cover the insulation with cement mortar.

Plastic windows for a private house are installed in a similar way... We can only outline the following points:

• When installed in a wooden house, the window block may only be fastened with construction screws.
• Be sure to align the frame only in level and in no case along the opening. The latter option will significantly reduce the efficiency of the window.

Useful video