How to clean the air conditioner at home on your own: preparing climate equipment for the summer season. How to clean the air conditioner and split system with your own hands in an apartment or office How to clean the hisense air conditioner at home

Nowadays, many owners of houses and apartments equip their homes with climate control equipment that is able to maintain a comfortable microclimate in the premises. One of the most popular appliances for this purpose is the air conditioner. Modern models can have not only one function - air cooling, but also be "all-weather", multifunctional, that is, at any time of the year, maintain a normal temperature set by the user in the rooms.

However, the microclimate will actually be comfortable, and the use of air conditioning will not harm the owners if certain important conditions are met. In particular, such devices require some care, so they are usually serviced by professional craftsmen. To do this, often contracts are concluded with the company that conducted, for further service maintenance. They also resort to one-time calls for masters - there are a lot of ads of such content in the advertising press.

But such a service is not cheap, so many device owners are interested in the possibility of self-care for them. One of important points in the maintenance of climate technology is the maintenance of all its components, especially filter blocks, clean. Therefore, the question arises of how possible it is to clean the air conditioner with your own hands? Yes, it's doable! And if you understand at least a little the design of the device and know how such a process is carried out, then, indeed, you can put it in order on your own.

Why is it necessary to clean the air conditioner?

Is it really necessary to regularly clean the air conditioning equipment? Maybe it's just another "money scam" on the part of manufacturers and service companies? No, everything is much more serious!

Devices that cool or heat the air drive it through the filtering devices installed in them, since it is unrealistic to completely get rid of dust in the premises. Accordingly, quite soon a large amount of dirt and dust is collected in the filters.

Therefore, if you do not carry out periodic cleaning of the air conditioner, then the following problems will certainly arise:

There will be a clear drop in the functionality of the device, that is, a significant decrease in efficiency due to the difficulty of passing air through the filters.
If the air conditioner is not cleaned or is not done regularly, the heat exchanger with the freon inside it will start to overheat, which will increase the load on the compressor, and as a result, the device will quickly wear out.

High humidity and dust deposits inside and outside the filters contribute to the active reproduction of dust mites and various bacteria. Among pathogenic microorganisms, the most dangerous is legionella, which causes a serious lung disease - legionellosis (it is also called "Pittsburgh pneumonia"). Together with the flow of air passing through contaminated filters, spores of fungi and mold can spread throughout the premises, which can easily provoke allergic reactions, lead to asthmatic attacks and dermatitis.
Unpleasant smell in the room is probably the smallest trouble of all, which entails the pollution of the air conditioner.

It should be noted that air conditioners that are installed in multi-storey buildings on the uppermost floors are less susceptible to rapid clogging, since many times less dust is concentrated at high altitudes than in the lower layers of air. But this does not mean that they will not have to be cleaned - there may simply be less mud deposits.

Much more often it will be necessary to clean and disinfect devices installed in houses located near highways, in industrial areas of the city and in areas under construction, since the air is most polluted there.

Another negative phenomenon for climate technology is poplar and other plant fluff, which is capable of literally clogging air conditioner filters in a short time. Therefore, if the area where the house is located is planted with poplars or other trees (shrubs) with a similar form of flowering, then climatic devices must be monitored with particular care.

The air conditioner, as a rule, itself begins to “declare” that it needs preventive maintenance if it was not cleaned on time. So, such manifestations can be:

Constant or temporary noise or crackling when the device is turned on.
Unpleasant smell of dampness or preli.
A clear decrease in the cooling capacity of the air conditioner.
The device began to consume too much electricity with the same or even reduced output - this can be seen by taking readings from the meter.
During air conditioner operation indoor unit started to leak.

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If at least one of the above signs appears, then this indicates that the device needs urgent preventive maintenance, otherwise the air conditioner may soon fail.

It is best to prevent such a situation, since it can result in the replacement of individual parts or structural blocks that have failed due to the banal carelessness of the owners, which leads to significant costs.

Be sure to clean the filters of the device in the spring, before intensive work in the summer.
Prevention should also be carried out in the fall, before the cold period, when the air conditioner is switched to the room heating mode.
Unscheduled prevention - urgently, in any case, if the signs mentioned above appear.

Thanks to timely preventive maintenance, the air conditioner will work out the entire resource put into it without any problems, which is usually 8 ÷ 12 years and even more.

Cleaning the indoor unit of the split system

The design of the indoor unit of the air conditioner

To figure out where to start preventive work, and what exactly should be subjected to the most thorough cleaning, you need to at least get a little familiar with the design of the device. Most often, split systems have recently been used, and first of all, the indoor unit of the air conditioner most accessible to the user affects the microclimate in the room. Let's start with him.

So, the indoor unit consists of the following components and parts:

1 - Front panel of the device - This is a plastic case with a grille. Through it, the air from the room enters the device for cooling (or heating), naturally, with the transferred dust. The panel can be easily removed - if necessary, carry out maintenance work. For this, a system of locks (latches) is provided.

2 - Filter coarse cleaning - This is a fine-mesh polymer mesh, which is designed for collection of large dust particles from the air, fluff, villi of animal hair and other similar suspensions. Such a filter requires cleaning, or at least control, at least twice a month. In innovative models, some manufacturers provide for automatic cleaning of this filter. The coarse pre-filter is located immediately behind the front panel of the instrument.

3 - Fine filter. Usually, not one, but several filters are installed in a cascade, which can clean the air from various contaminants. Each of them has its own structural features:

carbon filter, containing Activated carbon, and designed to remove unpleasant odors and neutralize harmful substances. This type of filter is not cleaned, but replaced completely, on average every 4-5 months.
Zeolite filter made from porous mineral - zeolite. This version of the filter is able to absorb chemical compounds from the air, which include heavy metals, so it is more efficient than carbon. In addition, unlike coal, the zeolite filter can be washed with water and can be used for up to five years with regular maintenance.
Electrostatic the filter cleans the air from fine dust by creating an electrostatic field. Dust particles, passing through it, become electrified and settle on oppositely charged plates. The service life of this filter is unlimited, and it is cleaned as it gets dirty.
Plasma filter works on the same principle as electrostatic. In it, under the influence of an electric voltage, a low-temperature plasma is formed that can destroy harmful substances and small dust particles, while giving them a negative charge, due to which they settle on a positively charged plate. The plasma filter is also designed to remove odors and smoke. The service life of this filter is unlimited, and it is cleaned as it gets dirty.
UV filter necessarily includes an LED of a certain spectrum of luminescence, which is capable of disinfecting the air of the room, destroying viruses and bacteria. UV light can also prevent the growth and spread of mold and mildew inside the air conditioner. This option can be used alone or in combination with a photocatalytic filter.
photocatalytic filter is a porous substance titanium dioxide coated. This filter adsorbs on its surface all the pollutants of the air masses passing through it, including toxic substances, unpleasant odors, fungal spores, etc. Getting under the influence of ultraviolet, which is included in the complex photocatalytic filter, all toxic substances decompose into water and carbon dioxide. This type of filter does an excellent job with both inorganic and organic air pollutants. The service life of this filter is limited only by the "life" of the UV lamp.
Antibacterial filter. Designed to neutralize various pathogenic microflora - microbes and viruses. It contains such natural active ingredients as:

- catechin - an antiseptic found in apples and green tea;

Wassabi is a plant with antibacterial properties.

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air conditioner filter

Antioxidant filter It is made on the basis of flavonoids, which contribute to the conversion of free radicals into inactive chemical compounds.

4 - Fan to circulate air through the air conditioner. As a rule, the fan can have three to four speeds of rotation.

5 - Evaporator. This, in essence, is a radiator in which freon evaporates, due to which the air passing through it cools.

6 – Horizontal blinds, regulating the direction of air flow vertically. They are controlled remotely, from a remote control, through an electric drive installed in the air conditioner housing.

7 - Display panel located on the surface of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. On it, using LEDs or a digital display, the operating modes of the device are shown, including the set temperature.

8 – Vertical blinds regulate air flow in horizontal directions. They can be moved manually or remotely, depending on the equipment of the device.

In addition to the above structural elements, it necessarily contains others that are not shown in the figure:

9 - Condensate tray. This part is located under the evaporator, and it serves to collect water, which is then discharged through a drain hose from the air conditioner to the outside.

10 - Control electronic board. A central microprocessor is installed on it, with the help of which the device is controlled. The board is usually located to the right of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. Usually, a terminal group is also located near it - for connecting the air conditioner to the mains and for electrical switching of the indoor unit with the external one.

11 - Fittings located on the bottom rear of the indoor unit. Copper pipes connected to them serve to connect the outdoor and indoor units - this creates a closed circuit for the circulation of the refrigerant.

Several preparatory operations

Due to the fact that the split system air conditioner consists of two blocks, outdoor and indoor, their cleaning also differs somewhat, which is important to consider when starting its prevention. On the outer block, attention will be focused below, but for now we continue to consider the inner one.

Before proceeding with preventive maintenance, it is necessary to protect the hands and respiratory tract, since one should not forget that the air conditioner housing is a hotbed of viruses and dangerous bacteria that got there along with dust from the air. They can easily enter the body, which threatens with serious diseases, even for a person with excellent immunity.
Next, the air conditioner must be disconnected from the mains. It would seem that this is an understandable action for everyone, but sometimes they forget about it, and remember it only at the moment when the first electric shock occurs. Well, if it is light, only in the form of tingling ....
Then, it is recommended to cover the floor area under the air conditioner with plastic wrap, which, after cleaning the device, is best to simply throw it away. It is especially important to protect the floor surface if the air conditioner has been working for a long time without maintenance, and a large amount of dirt has accumulated in it.

Procedure for general cleaning of the indoor unit

Sometimes it is necessary to clean only the filters of the instrument, as they are the first to get dirty. I must say that washing them yourself is not difficult at all. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out this procedure almost weekly, making it a rule to perform these simple steps before cleaning an apartment or house. Naturally, such frequent preventive maintenance is necessary if the device is used constantly.

If the air conditioning equipment is put in order regularly, the house is kept clean, and thanks to this, the dust does not have time to clog all the pores of the fine filters and the coarse cleaning cells, then it is enough to dry clean with a vacuum cleaner.

If the filters of the air conditioner are heavily clogged, then they will have to be additionally washed with special detergents, and then with water.

Detergents are purchased in specialized stores for climate equipment or in service centers for its maintenance.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	So, the first step is to open the front cover of the air conditioner, on which the protective grille is located. This process is simple, especially since all owners need to do it quite often, checking the degree of contamination of the device. Next, the coarse filters are carefully removed. They can also be fixed in different ways. So, in some models, they can be removed without even opening or dismantling the front panel.
	Then the cover covering the fasteners is removed. In various designs, this panel can be fixed in different ways - in some models it is enough to simply remove it from the latches, while in others it has to be unscrewed.
	In this model, the plastic case of the indoor unit is fixed with screws located at the bottom of the structure. They are closed with protective plates, which must first be opened. For convenience, you can use a regular screwdriver - it picks up the closing screws of the cover, and then unscrews the fasteners themselves. Work must be done carefully, as plastic parts- quite brittle. Having unscrewed the fasteners, it is also necessary to dismantle the indicator panel connected to the housing from the housing. electrical part conditioner. This element, together with the wires, must be temporarily placed to the electrical unit.
	After unscrewing the screws, the plastic case of the air conditioner is removed. IN different models it is also fastened in different ways, therefore, having unscrewed the screws on one side, you should not pull the case. It must be gently pulled towards you, and if it is not removed, then you will have to look for places where it is additionally fixed. Next, the fine filters should be removed from the air conditioner.
	The next step is to make sure that the electrical unit of the device is protected from splashes of disinfectants and detergents, as well as water jets. Ordinary hospital shoe covers are perfect for this purpose - thanks to the elastic band located on them, they will fit snugly against the device, and the protection will not fall during operation.
	Now it's time preparatory work for cleaning. A large, strong plastic bag can be used for this purpose, but this "device" cannot guarantee reliable protection surfaces of the room from getting detergents on them together with dirt from the air conditioner. In specialized stores or on online trading platforms, you can purchase a kit specifically designed to protect the floor and walls during the cleaning of climate equipment. Such a set is more convenient, since it provides almost all the necessary elements for both its attachment and removal. dirty water in a bucket.
	The service package includes a large specially shaped plastic bag with a funnel in the lower central part, on which a plastic spout is attached for easy fixing of the outlet hose. In addition, it contains a polyethylene apron installed between the wall and the bottom of the air conditioner, holders like stationery, with which the stiffening ribs inserted into the edges of the bag are fixed, and a tape for hanging it under the air conditioner. Unfortunately, the kit does not include elements that act as stiffeners, as well as a hose for draining dirty water. Therefore, you will have to take care of these details yourself. To do this, you will need thin plastic or metal tubes, or even ordinary wooden glazing beads, which are used to fasten window panes. The length of these rigid inserts should be: 600 mm - 2 pcs. and 1200 mm - 2 pcs. The section of the hose should correspond in cross-section to the diameter of the spout fixed on the plastic bag - so that it fits snugly against the drain spout.
	In the bag along its edges, channels are provided in which stiffeners must be installed and fixed with stationery holders. A belt is fixed on one side of the package, with which the package will be hung on the air conditioner. When ready for use, this fixture looks something like the one shown in the illustration.
	Next, an apron is taken - this is an ordinary polyethylene sheet, which is slipped under the body of the device and fixed to the wall with masking tape. It will protect the wall from getting dirty lumps of wet dust. Then, a package with stiffening ribs is hung under the air conditioner, the belt is put on top of the device body. After that, a hose is put on a plastic spout, the second end of which is lowered into an ordinary plastic bucket standing on the floor.
	Further, if thick dust layers are found after opening the indoor unit of the air conditioner, they can be removed with a soft brush or collected with a vacuum cleaner. After such a superficial removal of accumulated deposits, it will be easier to flush structural parts from more deeply ingrained dirt.
	After removing the external dust, you can proceed to the preparation of a washing disinfectant solution. It is made from products specially designed for cleaning the air conditioner. The solution is mixed in accordance with the proportions indicated on the packaging of detergents. To apply the solution, you will need a spray gun, in which the jet can be adjusted according to the spray diameter.
	next step ready solution applied to all elements of the indoor unit. Especially carefully it is necessary to spray the fan and radiator of the device. A huge amount of dust collects on the impeller blades of the fan roller, which eats into the surface of the material from which it is made. Therefore, it is simply impossible to clean this part of the air conditioner from dirt without special tools. The radiator is equipped with numerous heat exchange plates, between which dust also accumulates, and it is quite difficult to remove it with plain water, so you can’t do without special equipment either. The disinfectant cleaning solution should cover all the details of the structure, since if unwashed areas remain, they will later become a favorable place for fixing new layers of dirt.
	Detergents are usually applied in two stages. Liquid detergent disinfectant (in this case, Alfadez) is sprayed first, followed by Winns 30202 detergent, which is sold in cans and gives a rich foam that helps to better soften and exfoliate the dirt. After the detergents are applied to the surfaces of the indoor unit, they must be left for some time, approximately 20-25 minutes, so that the solutions corrode the outer and inner dirty layers. When the foam has settled, a control check can be made to see how easy the dirt will be removed.
	After the foam settles, you can start flushing the split system with water supplied under high pressure with a thin stream. With self-washing, you can use the same spray gun, but this will take a lot of time and a large amount of water.
	When flushing the system, the dirt on the bottom of the air conditioner body will drain into a plastic bag suspended under it, and from there into a bucket. It is important to ensure that the container is not overfilled, as dirty water and disinfectants can seriously damage the flooring.
	Flushing the indoor unit of the split system starts from its rear. Then the radiator is thoroughly washed, after which it is necessary to clean the inside again, since dirt from the heat exchanger grill may be on the surface of the fan blades.
	At a time when the indoor unit will soak under the influence of detergents, you can clean the parts of the plastic case removed from the structure. They are also sprayed with disinfectants and detergents. If necessary, the dirt on them can be rubbed with a soft brush, and then these structural elements are washed under running water.
	In addition to the rigid parts of the body, it is necessary to rinse the coarse air filters. First, they also need to be sprayed with detergents. Then they are left for a while - until the dirt is separated from them, and then washed under running water.
	The filter is washed, but not wiped - the water should drain from it spontaneously, and it should dry naturally. When washing the filter, do not use ordinary detergents, as they can negatively affect not only the filter itself, but also the indoor unit of the air conditioner. In addition, one should not forget that the molecules of solutions household chemicals subsequently enter the air of residential premises.
	It is more difficult with fine filters, since among them there are options that cannot be washed, and dry cleaning will not bring results, and therefore they will have to be replaced with new ones. So, I would like to remind you that replaceable filters include coal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and also vitamin. Washable filters include electrostatic, photocatalytic, plasma and zeolite filters. New replacement filters are usually sold at air conditioner service centers or at service centers of manufacturing companies.
	When all the insides of the unit and all the parts removed from it dry well, you can remove the hanging bag and shoe covers from the electric unit and assemble the air conditioner in reverse order. The fine filters (new or washed) are returned to their place, then the washed housing is fixed, the indicator panel is fixed to it, and the coarse filters are installed last.
	Now that the cleaning work of the air conditioner has been completed, you can turn it on, check its operation and proceed to normal operation, until the next maintenance.

Cleaning the drainage system of the air conditioner

One of the common problems that air conditioner owners face is water leaking onto the floor or walls from the indoor unit. Most often, leaks occur for the following reasons:

Due to pollution drainage system appliance when condensate cannot pass through the clogged pipe and therefore starts to drain from the indoor unit into the room. In this case, the drainage system must be cleaned. Drainage clogging occurs due to the fact that the air conditioning units were not cleaned in time - the dust turned into dirt and clogged the tube.
If the amount of freon (refrigerant) in the system is reduced, then the temperature of the evaporator also becomes lower, therefore frost forms on it and water does not pass into the pan, and also flows down to the floors of the room.
If the air conditioner does not have a pressure regulator, then when the temperature drops outside, the pressure drops and in the system, as a result which also reduces the temperature in the evaporator. However, it should be noted that pressure regulators are usually installed in all modern models of air conditioners.
Freezing of the drain pipe - this occurs if the air conditioner is used in winter period for room cooling.
Another cause of stagnant phenomena in the drainage is wasps or other flying insects, which quite often clog the edge of the pipe located on the street.

If the drain pipe is clogged, then before proceeding with its cleaning, it is imperative to flush the drain pan, as well as other elements of the air conditioning system. Work on cleaning the drainage is carried out with the device turned off from the network and is carried out in the following order:

The first step is to remove the coarse filters.
Next, the lower narrow panel is dismantled, hiding the body mounts to the air conditioner.
Then the drainage pan is removed - in each design this operation is carried out differently, but it is not difficult, and it is quite possible to figure it out on the spot. It is necessary to remove this structural element in order to clean it of dirt, and also in order to get to the hole into which water flows from the pan and to which the drainage tube is connected.

The next step is to disconnect the drain tube from the air conditioner and connect the hose of the compressor (hand pump), steam generator or vacuum cleaner with a blowing function to it.

Another option for cleaning can be a mechanical method. To do this, take a long, enough hard, but at the same time, a flexible wire (something like a television cable is good) that goes into a drain disconnected tube or directly through a hole in the tray. It is pushed through the entire drainage system. Thus, it should appear from the pipe facing the street, through which the condensate escapes.
However, these are not all the steps necessary in this process, since it must be taken into account that the cork was removed from the tube, but the dirt in it still remained in the stacks. When the air conditioner is running, new dust will easily stick to these residues of dirt, and the plug will be restored. Therefore, the tube must be thoroughly rinsed. This can be done with a pump or homemade device, consisting of a plastic bottle and a piece of silicone hose put on its neck.

To flush the drainage tube, it is recommended to use chlorhexidine, which is an excellent antiseptic and is sold in a pharmacy. For flushing, approximately 400 ml of liquid will be required.

If flushing will be carried out through the drain hole, that is, without removing the tube from it, then the flushing liquid can be poured through it. The bottle with chlorhexidine has a spout, which allows you to perform this procedure without the use of improvised means. After 15 ÷ 20 minutes, the system must additionally be purged with a vacuum cleaner or pump. After cleaning the system, it is recommended to check it immediately. To do this, one and a half liters of ordinary water is poured into it again using one of the methods described above, which should freely pour out through a pipe on the street.

In the event that the air conditioner is equipped with a drainage pump, that is, condensate is not discharged to the street, leakage may occur for the following reasons:

Failure of the pump - it may not work at full capacity or even burn out. In any case, the device must be checked, and for this it will have to be removed.
If the float chamber is clogged and the float is fixed in one position, the pump will stop discharging water.
The float or proximity sensor does not work.
Air tube is kinked.
Insufficiently good contact of the pump power terminals.

To find the cause of problems in models that have drainage pump, you will have to invite an air conditioning repair specialist. It is not recommended to meddle in this system yourself.

Automatic air conditioner cleaning system

Some modern models air conditioners are equipped with an automatic cleaning system. The principle of operation is quite simple - with a certain frequency, the device switches to idle operation, and the air passing through the filters dries all the details of the structure.

In addition to the usual automatic cleaning, ionic air purification is installed in some models. Thanks to the latter, dust particles are ionized, so they easily fall into the dust collector. In another version of the devices, water ionized dust is used to protect against the occurrence of unpleasant odors - this is a system of full ionization and filtration.

In addition, such air conditioners are usually equipped with touch sensors that can control the composition of the air. If necessary, they give a command to the automatic cleaning system to turn on.

These features extend the life of your air conditioner and make it easier to maintain. However, you should not think that you will not have to clean the device manually or call a wizard for this purpose, since the automatic system will not be able to remove and rinse its filters, and this is necessary to do, one way or another.

Find out and also read the criteria for evaluating devices in a special article on our portal.

Cleaning the outdoor unit of the split system

The design of the external unit of the air conditioner

Now, having figured out how to clean the indoor unit of the split system, you need to consider how the preventive work of its external part is carried out.

Unlike the indoor unit, the outdoor unit is washed once a year, but it is still necessary to do this, as it is clogged not only with dust, but also with leaves, poplar fluff, small twigs and other debris. From this it becomes clear that it is absolutely impossible not to clean this part of the air conditioner. The most difficult thing is to carry out preventive measures if the device is installed on the upper floors of multi-storey buildings, in this case, specialists cannot be dispensed with.

The design of the external block consists of the following blocks and parts:

1 – Fan, occupies a large part of the body of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Its functions are to blow the heat exchanger-condenser.

2 – Capacitor located along the inner walls of the case, near the fan. It is a set of copper tubes, inside which freon is pumped, which is cooled by a working fan.

3 – Compressor provides circulation of freon on the general closed contour of the conditioner. This device is of two types - piston and spiral. The piston version of the compressor is more affordable, but less reliable, unlike a piston device. This factor is especially important, given the conditions of low winter temperatures.

4 - Control board, but it is only in inverter-type air conditioners. In other climatic devices, all electronics are located in the inner case, since external natural factors can adversely affect electronic components.

5 - Four-way valve it is installed only in models of reversible type air conditioners, that is, capable of not only cooling, but also working for space heating. This control unit is necessary to change the direction of freon movement when switching the device to heating mode. After that, in fact, the outdoor and indoor units change their functions - the outer one starts to work for cooling, and the inner one - for heating the air pumped through it.

6 - Fittings there are both on the indoor and on the outdoor unit, since it is to them that copper pipes are connected, connecting for the air conditioner department into one common refrigerant circulation system.

7 - Filter for cleaning the refrigerant is installed in front of the compressor and protects it from the ingress of small particles and copper chips, which often remain in the circuit during the installation of the air conditioner.

8 - Protective cover covering the terminals electrical cables and fitting connections. However, in some models, such a cover is provided only for electrical connections, while the fittings remain open.

Cleaning the outdoor unit of the air conditioner

Cleaning the external unit of the air conditioner can be done by hand only if it is installed in a private house, and you can safely work from a stepladder, or on the balcony of a high-rise building. Independent work at a height without special equipment, an insurance system and experience is strictly prohibited!

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air conditioner lg

The cleaning process is carried out in stages, in the following order:

The first step is to turn off the device completely.
Next, the front panel of the outdoor unit is dismantled. Having removed it, the owner will surely immediately see the whole volume upcoming work.
First, all large debris found in the case is removed - it is he who slows down the operation of the air conditioner. Large debris is usually removed by hand, and no tools are required for this process.
The next step is to remove the dust layers from hard-to-reach places corps. For this purpose, brushes of different widths and a hand-held vacuum cleaner are used.

The fan blades can also be vacuum cleaned and, if necessary, wiped with a damp cloth. Wet cleaning must be done carefully so that water does not get on the electrical contacts. If it is necessary to use a large amount of water to wash the fan, then the electrical box should be covered with plastic wrap.
The condenser has flat, smooth surfaces, so it is not difficult to clean it - this can be done with an ordinary damp cloth or sponge.
Before reinstalling the front panel, it should also be thoroughly rinsed and dried.
Do not touch the electrical unit of the device. Its repair and prevention should be carried out by specialists.
Turning on the air conditioner can be done only after it has completely dried.

Learn how to do and also check out a few simple models with step-by-step instructions, in a special article on our portal.

At the end of the topic, I would like to give some useful tips that will help you avoid making mistakes when operating and cleaning climate control devices.

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Air Conditioner Haier

When purchasing an air conditioner, it is recommended to conclude an agreement for service maintenance device. During the warranty period, it can be carried out free of charge.
Timely preventive maintenance will extend the period of trouble-free operation of the air conditioner and save you from many problems.
It is recommended to entrust the first cleaning and disinfection of the air conditioner to specialists from the service department. At the same time, it is worthwhile to carefully monitor how they carry out preventive measures, in order to then use their experience when performing independent work.
If the air conditioner began to malfunction, then you should not think that the malfunctions will go away by themselves. It is necessary to disconnect it from the mains and call the wizard for diagnostics and possible repairs.
If you decide to clean it yourself, then you need to use special detergents and disinfectants. In addition, to clean the radiator of the indoor unit, it is convenient to use comb brushes, which are designed specifically for this purpose.

Cleaning the air conditioner will be better if you use a steam cleaner for it. A jet of hot steam not only removes dirt, but also carries out preventive disinfection of structural parts.
Assembly and inclusion in the network can only be done after complete drying of all parts of the air conditioner.
Do not start the air conditioner when detergents are applied to its internal surfaces and the fan. It is extremely dangerous to do this, as water can get into the electrical unit of the device, which will cause a short circuit in the network. In addition, the dirt accumulated on the fan blades will scatter throughout the room, hitting the surfaces of the walls, ceiling, floor, furniture and other interior items.
In order for the device to serve for a long time, it is necessary to follow all the rules for its operation specified by the manufacturer in the instructions.

So, from all of the above, it becomes clear that it is quite possible to perform work on cleaning climate equipment on your own, if you know the design of the device and the procedure for carrying out this process. If the owner can carry out preventive maintenance of the air conditioner on his own once and understand all the nuances, he will no longer have to call the master for this purpose, since the specialist will only be needed to solve more serious problems.

And, probably, an interested reader will find a video story useful in which an amateur craftsman shows how he cleans his air conditioner on his own.

Hi all! In general, I am a rather boring and meticulous person, but this is justified when you are engaged in the installation, configuration and maintenance of various equipment.

In particular, the same air conditioners are very fond of regular Maintenance, and many things you can do yourself, you just need to carefully read the instructions)

Today I would like to talk about one of the most common procedures - cleaning from dust and dirt. If you do not do such work on time, the device will overheat, emit unpleasant odors, and in the end, it may simply burn out.

I picked up a bunch useful information, video tips, expert recommendations, read, apply knowledge in practice and save your money!

Introduction

Your air conditioner handles large amounts of unclean air every day. All dust and dirt settle on its filters, which require regular and thorough cleaning. If cleaning is not done, then dirty air with dust will again enter the room, and you will breathe it. And this is fraught with allergies and other health problems.

Moreover, an uncleaned air conditioner is noisier and may emit bad smell. Experts advise to carry out preventive cleaning of the air conditioner at least twice a year before the start of the season of use. In this article we will figure out how to clean the air conditioner at home.

Signs of pollution

The frequency of cleaning the air conditioner may depend on many factors, such as:

More frequent cleaning may be due to the fact that you have a device installed that combines the functions of air conditioning and air purification.

If the following symptoms are found, it is recommended to clean the air conditioner yourself as soon as possible:

indoor unit

To clean the indoor unit, unplug the appliance. Carefully remove the top cover and take out the strainers. Soak them in warm soapy water and leave for a while.

So the dirt accumulated over a long time is better left behind. If an unpleasant smell is felt during the operation of the air conditioner, use antiseptic and disinfectant products when cleaning. This will help fight bacteria and fungi. It is recommended to clean the indoor unit at least once a month.

As for pocket filters, it is not recommended to clean them yourself. Otherwise, you will most likely have to change the entire block. Just remove and replace them with new ones.

After the filters, it is necessary to clean the rotary fan, made in the form of a roller. Since this part of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is designed to drive the cooled air from the device into the room, enough dust also settles on it. If left uncleaned for a long period of time, the fan blades can get so dirty that they stop working.

For effective cleaning of a rotary fan, it is necessary to moisten the blades in a soapy solution and, turning on the device, drive air through them. After a few minutes, the device is turned off and manual cleaning is completed with a brush and soapy water.

heat exchanger

Cleaning the air conditioner also includes cleaning the heat exchanger, which is responsible for both heating the air in the cool season and cooling it in the summer. After you clean the vents on the top cover, proceed to clean the heat exchanger.

After opening the cover, carefully brush off the dust from the fins of the heat exchanger with a brush. In case of severe contamination, wet cleaning is used, but special care is needed here so as not to deform thin plates. This cleaning should be done about once a year.

Outdoor unit

The outdoor unit does not need to be cleaned as often as the indoor unit. It is enough to clean and rinse it 1-2 times a year. Most often it is clogged with poplar fluff, plant pollen, leaves, debris, small twigs. If the outdoor unit is not cleaned, then this will most likely lead to serious problems.

The equipment will not be able to effectively perform the function of air conditioning, breakdown is inevitable. It is also necessary to clean the outdoor unit because the dirt that gets there interferes with the normal heat exchange in the radiator. And this, in turn, leads to its overheating and failure of the compressor.

The cleaning steps for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner include the removal of large debris. Next, clean with a brush and a vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner will allow you to pull dust from hard-to-reach places. Then the fan blades are cleaned, for which it is better to use a damp cloth. This must be done very delicately. During wet cleaning water may get on the electrical components of the device. To prevent this from happening, you need to cover them with plastic wrap.

Radiator plates are washed with a strong pressure of water. To do this, use a hose or a special mini-sink. If the pollution is strong, then detergents are additionally used.

In conclusion, you can wipe the inner surface of the block with a sponge. It is important to remember that the assembly and connection of the device can only be done after all parts have completely dried.

Drainage

If the drainage systems are not cleaned for a long time, then the air conditioner is likely to leak. The fact is that in the drainage tubes not only dust and dirt accumulate in large quantities, but also fungi or mold. All this can clog the pipes so much that the water outflow through them will stop and the water will go inside. The danger is also that mold from the pipes can spread to the radiator and to the walls of the case.

There are three ways to clean the air conditioner drain:

At home, the easiest way to do regular cleaning. Fat-dissolving detergents, such as dishwashing liquid, are suitable for it. And don't forget to rinse the drain pan well, as its contamination is the main cause of bad smell.

How to use the device correctly?

In order for the air conditioner to serve you for as long as its manufacturers promise (the service life depends on the brand and manufacturer and is 7-12 years), you must adhere to the following rules:

Regularly (at least once a month) clean the indoor unit of the air conditioner and wash all filters.
If there are any signs of a malfunction of the air conditioner, immediately turn off the device and call the service department.
Once a year, it is imperative to call specialists who will check the pressure of the device and refuel the air conditioner with freon. Also, experts will clean those blocks that you could not clean yourself.
Air conditioners with a built-in all-weather unit must never be used at temperatures external environment below 0оС.

seasonal readiness

Now you know how to clean your air conditioner at home, but that's not all there is to know about air conditioners. Along with regular cleaning twice a year, it is necessary to prepare the equipment for the start of the new season.

Summer

Before the start of the warm season, it is imperative to clean the heat exchanger located in the external unit of the air conditioner. Also check how the equipment works in all modes. Check the operation of the fans, set them to full power.

The only exception to this is high humidity. Replace air filters if necessary. Rinse the outdoor unit thoroughly, ideally this should be done under high water pressure.

Winter

If the air conditioner is not equipped with an all-weather unit, then it is permissible to use it up to a temperature of minus 3 ° C. If such a unit is installed, then no more than 0оС. Turning on the device at lower temperatures is dangerous due to freezing of its drainage system. If this happened, then most likely you will soon find out about it, since water will begin to flow from the indoor unit of the air conditioner. This is the condensate that was supposed to drain through the drain tube to the outside.

Adapting the air conditioner to winter may also include equipping it with a special crankcase heater in the compressor, as well as a speed controller in the outdoor unit. And if you install the so-called "warm drainage", then the air conditioner can be operated all year round at any temperature.

So, once again we recall why we need to regularly clean the air conditioner:

Thus, we see that in order to clean the air conditioner with our own hands, no special skills and tools are required.

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Basic Rules

The coolness that the air conditioner gives in the sizzling summer heat is comparable to an oasis in the desert. Without this household appliances hard to get by in the summer middle lane Russia, and even more so in the southern regions. But in the absence of proper care, the air conditioner, in addition to coolness, can bring many health problems, which is why it is so important to clean it in a timely manner, based on the attached instructions, as well as being guided general rules cleaning technology.

When and why you need to clean the air conditioner - the dangers of dirty equipment and signs that cleaning is already necessary

Every air conditioner needs regular cleaning. Oddly enough, not everyone knows about this, and many owners of this household appliance believe that, apart from refueling with freon, the air conditioner does not need anything (and they only learn about it at the moment when the device stops cooling the air).

But the air conditioner, which “just hangs itself”, after a year (or even earlier) becomes a source of numerous problems:

And if, in the event of a device breakdown, buying a new air conditioner is not a very serious problem (although the cost of air conditioners today can become too high for many), then you should definitely think about your health.

The most "popular" diseases that are caused by an air conditioner that is not cleaned on time include ...

However, the general terms for all air conditioners still exist:

The average life of an air conditioner is about 7-12 years with proper care and maintenance.

Timely cleaning and prevention of the device will allow you to develop a resource of equipment without repairs, nerves and consequences. How do you know when it's time to clean your air conditioner?

Your device definitely needs urgent care if ...

The air conditioner stopped cooling.
Incomprehensible sounds are heard from the device, which are uncharacteristic for it (crackling, etc.).
You notice an unpleasant odor in the room.
Water is dripping from the indoor (not outdoor!) unit.
The power of the device decreases, and energy costs increase.
There is mold in the appliances.

If this option is exactly yours, and you have no idea from which side to approach cleaning the device, then you have 2 options - figure it out on your own - or call professionals.

Cleaning the indoor unit of the air conditioner

Any split system consists of 2 blocks.

The indoor unit has:

In the outdoor unit:

Note: The air conditioner cannot produce cold - it only transfers heat with the help of refrigerant from the street to the house or vice versa, as when turning on the mode for heating the room. When cooled, freon evaporates and the refrigerant exits the compressor.

Filter cleaning

It is recommended to carry it out every 3-4 weeks, and under certain conditions of severe pollution - even more often. The filter is a fine mesh that is located under the panel of the device. It is through it that air is sucked into the equipment.

Rotary turbine cleaning

It is usually cleaned in the fall or based on the degree of contamination.

Cleaning the evaporator grill

This part is a system of tubes in which freon evaporates directly. If at the time of cleaning you noted the presence of rust on metal parts, it means that you urgently need to contact a service center (look for it in the documents issued when purchasing the device). Cleaning the evaporator grille is recommended in the spring - before starting the air conditioner.

The use of metal brushes for cleaning is prohibited.

Remove the cover of the indoor unit.
Next, remove the front grill that covers the heat exchanger.
Using a brush, we carefully and as accurately as possible clean off the dirt and dust, which we immediately remove with a vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle.

Important: in case of serious contamination of this part of the air conditioner, it will not be possible to do without a steam generator. In this case, it is recommended to contact a specialist.

Drainage cleaning

An extremely important part of the technique, stagnation in which provokes the growth of fungus and mold.

In addition, blockages in the tubes lead to device failure. It is recommended to wash the drain pan from dirt and moisture regularly!

There are several cleaning options:

After the indoor unit is completely cleaned, antibacterial cleaning should be carried out:

We turn on the device at full power.
Select the cooling mode.
We spray inside a special spray designed for cleaning air conditioners.

Cleaning the external compressor unit of a split system and air conditioner - what can you do yourself?

Speaking about the external unit of the air conditioner, it is worth noting that most often and most intensively this outer part of the system is polluted with fluff from trees, dust, sand and other dirt when it is located on the lower floors of houses.

And even more intensely, it gets dirty if the outdoor unit is located on the side of the house facing the highway. Naturally, these contaminants do not pass without a trace for the air conditioner: the work of parts slows down, heat transfer is disrupted, the refrigerant stops cooling fully, parts wear out, and so on.

Therefore, cleaning the external unit is necessary - although not as frequent as with regard to filters.

Usually mechanical flushing of the outdoor unit is sufficient:

It is important that moisture does not get into the electrical unit during cleaning! deep cleaning internal system the device should be carried out by specialists if you are incompetent in this matter (any violation can lead to equipment failure).

In addition, not everyone can wash the outdoor unit. Especially if it is located above the first floor and far from the window.

Air conditioning and split system - is there a difference?

In fact, the difference is not significant. And the designs of both devices are almost the same at all, and there is no difference in the scheme for their cleaning, with the exception of specific nuances.

The split system has a wider "package" of benefits and functions. It has a higher power and low noise level, cools the air faster, is able to ionize and humidify the air, and can also be placed on any surface in the room.

Regardless of the characteristics of the equipment, it is important to remember the following recommendations when cleaning the air conditioner:

We use products and tools that are made specifically for cleaning air conditioners (special brushes and sprays).
We call specialists to clean the outdoor unit. We also call them in case of any doubts regarding the cleaning of the indoor unit (with the exception of filters, which can be easily removed even by a person ignorant of technical issues).
It is recommended to entrust the first cleaning to professionals. Firstly, cleaning will be carried out using a steam generator, and secondly, you will see how to properly clean your equipment.
For cleaning and daily use, be guided by the instructions for the device.
Do not dry the parts after cleaning and do not dry them with hair dryers - they should dry on their own!
Do not turn on your device in the middle of winter without a specific set of works corresponding to this adaptation process.
Regularly clean the filters - this will save the rest of the parts of the indoor module from rapid contamination.

Periodically disinfect the indoor module using special antiseptics or alcohol solutions. It is carried out with the filter removed: the device is set to the minimum temperature and maximum purge mode, and the product is sprayed into the air intake area until the solution drains. Next, you need to remove the remnants of this agent from the tubes and the body itself.

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How to clean your air conditioner at home

As a rule, any air conditioner needs to be cleaned periodically. Dirt and dust, covering all the working surfaces of the indoor unit, cause an unpleasant odor and reduce the efficiency of the unit. In this material, we will consider when and how air conditioners are cleaned and whether it can be done at home.

How often should I clean the indoor unit of the air conditioner?

Without going into details, why fungi and bacteria like it so much industrial environment inside the cooler, we note that their appearance marks an extreme degree of contamination of the device parts and is characterized by a very bad smell. To such an extent, it is better not to bring and maintain air conditioners in accordance with the recommendations.

Since the indoor unit of the air conditioner constantly mixes the air in the room, the degree of contamination of its filter elements and working parts depends on the dust content of this air. Experts recommend doing a full cleaning with flushing at least twice a year. The filter elements themselves should be washed at least once a month, and in case of increased dustiness - once every 2 weeks.

Rooms with a large crowd of people (offices), rooms with a lot of thick carpets, upholstered furniture and other dust-attracting materials. A significant role is played by the quality of the air outside, as well as the presence of highways with busy traffic near the building. Then preventive work will need to be done more often.

Parts most susceptible to contamination are the air conditioner filter, heat exchanger and fan turbine. In addition, part of the dust enters the condensate collection tray, along with the latter, dirt from the heat exchanger also flows there. All of the above items must be thoroughly cleaned. If this is not done on time, then the air conditioner expects the following consequences:

Cleaning instructions

The most common and easiest way to prevent the air conditioner is to wash the filter elements of the indoor unit. In order to remove them, no tools are required, and no special tools are needed for washing. You need to open the top cover of the unit and manually remove the dirty filters. When you do this for the first time, you need to make sure that the right and left elements are the same, otherwise they will need to be installed back in the same order.

The elements must be washed under running water, covered with a foam of neutral soap or odorless detergent and left to sour for 10-15 minutes. After that, carefully wipe with a soft sponge made of foam rubber and rinse again. Be sure to dry the filters before reinstalling.

It is necessary to use an unscented detergent so that later these aromas do not spread around the room when the air conditioner is running.

Before you start cleaning the air conditioner from the inside, it is recommended to prepare protective products for the walls under the air conditioner so as not to splash water with dirt on them. For this, an ordinary plastic film will fit, which is better to put under the block body and hang down to the floor.

Special service packages are available for sale, suspended from the indoor unit and equipped with a drain. Service employees use this tool because they are very convenient. You can evaluate the product by watching the video.

To clean the air conditioner yourself at home, you must first unplug the appliance from the mains and remove the front panel of the indoor unit by unscrewing a few screws. It is also necessary to unscrew the condensate pan. If you can only remove one side of it, it's okay, you just need to take it down a little, as shown in the photo.

Further, taking the pipe of the switched-on vacuum cleaner with one hand, it is necessary to brush off the layer of flying dust from all internal parts with a long-haired brush, holding the suction pipe as close as possible. After that, you need to take a special agent for cleaning air conditioners in an aerosol can and cover the entire surface of the heat exchanger, turbine blades and a condensate bath with it.

There are many different products and liquids for the care of air conditioners on sale, you need to apply them using the instructions on the package.

After maintaining the prescribed period of time, further cleaning of the indoor unit is carried out. It lies in the fact that the applied detergent and antibacterial agent, along with dirt, is washed off with water using a brush. The work requires patience, since access to parts is limited, especially to the fan rotor, which must be rotated by hand when washing. The procedure is continued until the flowing water is clear.

At the end, do not forget to wipe the unit body and ventilation holes well from all sides, also wash the removed front panel from the inside. The last stage is drying and assembly, this completes the cleaning of the air conditioner with your own hands.

Conclusion

Of course, the service technicians have all the tools for cleaning: water nozzles, special bags and even a steam generator for steaming the heat exchanger. But their services cost money, while such work can be done independently and for free. And it is better to call specialists when a nuisance suddenly occurs and air conditioning repair is required.

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HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER: FILTERS, PIPES, RADIATOR AND OTHER ELEMENTS

During operation, the air conditioner passes particles of dust, wool, fungi and bacteria through its filters. Impurities accumulate over time, which leads to a deterioration in the operation of the electrical appliance, its breakdown. How to clean the air conditioner and its components? Just follow the instructions below.

The procedure must be carried out not only because of possible breakdowns. First of all, you should think about health. A large amount of accumulated dust worsens the quality of the supplied air and can cause the development of dangerous diseases:

Therefore, timely preventive measures are a necessity. In addition, the cleaning procedure does not require specific knowledge. The material obtained from the article will be enough for proper cleaning air conditioner and constituent parts.

HOW TO CLEAN THE FILTER OF THE AIR CONDITIONER

Consumers often underestimate the importance of installing and cleaning filters. It is believed that replacing the part is much easier. However, equipment manufacturers recommend regularly cleaning the filtration system. You may not need to strictly follow the instructions, but if signs of contamination appear, you will have to clean the filters in the air conditioner in any case. There are several signs that signal the need for a procedure.

The presence of even one sign already indicates the need for an early cleaning of the device. Only clean equipment can guarantee reliable, efficient operation of the device. Follow our guide on how to clean your air conditioner filters and you can effortlessly keep the air clean and extend the life of your appliance.

Disconnect the system from the power supply. Carefully open the lid. Filters are often very easy to access. The most you need is a screwdriver. When removing filters, take care to protect your hands. It's not just about pollution. If the equipment was turned off immediately before the cleaning process, heat exchanger could be burned.
Next stage - removing the air conditioner filter. First, it should be inspected for wear and tear, determine the degree of contamination. If the filter shows tears, tears, then it is better to change it. Further use such a filter would be ineffective.
Removal of pollution. The easiest way to clean the filter is with a vacuum cleaner. If not, then you can use any suitable brush. There can be a lot of dust, so care should be taken to protect the floor covering from it, simply put, before work, lay paper or a piece of polyethylene on the floor.
Disinfection. A little detergent is diluted with water to obtain a weak solution. The filter is completely immersed in the solution. This procedure allows you to destroy allergens and bacteria. If cleaning is infrequent, the filter can be left in the solution for four hours. With periodic cleaning, an hour is enough.
Reverse installation. Wash the filter after disinfection warm water, dry. It is best if it dries naturally. It remains only to install the filter in place in reverse order.

As soon as the electronics or appearance appliance indicates the need for cleaning, carry it out. We are talking about the health of people and the reliability of equipment.

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER EVAPORATOR

The evaporator is one of the integral attributes of the air conditioning system. He, like other significant parts of the equipment, sometimes needs cleaning. For long, reliable operation of the equipment, it is easiest to carry out periodic preventive measures. It is not easy to clean the evaporator in the air conditioner yourself. It is required to know the mechanism of operation of an electrical appliance, take into account possible complications arising during reassembly.

Well, if you need to clean the evaporator from dust. In this case, proceed as follows.

You should wait a bit for the remaining moisture to evaporate. After that, you can connect the power supply. This option is suitable for light cleaning. If you need to remove strongly pronounced deposits, you will need to use special tools. You also need to have the skills to install air conditioning parts, to have the appropriate equipment. In general, cleaning the evaporator in a home air conditioner is as follows.

In addition to knowledge, work requires patience, since there is no direct access to all parts of the evaporator. The procedure is continued until the flowing water is clear. Then all parts of the body are additionally wiped. Also wash the removed panel from the inside.

Naturally, the masters of service centers know better how to clean the evaporator of a home air conditioner. They have specialized equipment, such as a steam generator. Such services cost money, so everyone makes their own choice. But, if there is no confidence in the successful completion of the case, then it is better to pay specialists than to spend a large amount on repairing an electrical appliance.

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER DRAIN

The most common breakdown that owners of air conditioners face is leakage. The main reason is a malfunction of the drainage system. Condensation is bound to form during the operation of the air conditioner.

When the device is in working condition, the resulting water freely flows through the drain tube. But during operation, particles of dust, wool, and other contaminants clog the small drainage hole of the tube. This leads to leakage, so it is necessary to clean the drain pipe in the air conditioner regularly to avoid problems.

First of all, you need to know that it is easiest to clean a clogged drain pipe with wire. However, the positive result does not last long. Therefore, you should consider a professional approach to cleaning the drain pipe of the air conditioner for best results.

Then the drainage tube is disinfected. To do this, it is treated with chlorhexidine. This inexpensive tool can be purchased at any pharmacy. It is best to pour the solution into the pipe for 10-15 minutes. Then the tube is washed with running water, then the parts are dried and assembled.

In fact, the drain tube of the air conditioner can be cleaned by yourself, especially with a wire. But, if there is no experience, and professional intervention is required, it is better to entrust the work to specialists.

HOW TO CLEAN THE RADIATOR

The radiator is one of the most important elements of any climate system. Its function is to heat and cool the passing air. Cleaning an air conditioner radiator is a delicate process, as it consists of thin, densely packed plates. The gaps between the plates are extremely small and easily clogged. If the area of pollution exceeds the permissible parameters, this leads to a deterioration in the operation of all equipment.

Slightly soiled areas can be cleaned with a brush with a thick, long pile, a powerful vacuum cleaner. Radiator plates are fragile, therefore, in order to avoid deformation, they are cleaned very carefully. In the case when dust deposits together with condensate form a mud film, specialized equipment is required - steam cleaners. Since the steam cleaner is not used in everyday life, you will most likely have to contact a specialized organization.

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER BY YOURSELF

The basic rule applicable to climate technology is timely maintenance. Regular cleaning of the air conditioner prevents severe blockages, makes it possible to independently cope with the pollution of important components. During the cleaning process, special attention is paid to the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the process takes place in stages.

Manufacturers recommend cleaning the air conditioner twice a year. Before the start of operation - in the spring, then in the fall. But, as a rule, the minimum deadlines are usually not enough. A high level of dust content in the air, especially in urban areas, affects. Therefore, the decision to clean the air conditioner is made by everyone independently, depending on the level of performance of the electrical appliance.

Cleaning each element of the air conditioning system has specific features. It is generally better not to touch some details without the appropriate skills. The easiest way to wash the filters, it is easy to clean the drainage tube with a wire for a while. Cleaning and washing other elements must be approached with caution.

In radiators, small dirt is removed with a stiff brush. But on the details, in addition to dust, a resinous film accumulates that can disable the equipment. In this case, alkaline-based cleaners are used. The main thing in the elimination of pollution is to preserve the integrity of the thin protective coating and the structure as a whole.

Cleaning the fans is not difficult, but requires different preparation. Most often, the blades are cleaned mechanically, and then a detergent is applied. Then the fan is intensively scrolled. In this case, a lot of dirty water is sprayed. Therefore, the area around the air conditioner is covered with a protective material.

Although in some models a clogged fan can be the cause of leakage, the main culprit is still the drainage system. Like other details, the drainage tube is clogged with dust and wool, sometimes colonies of fungi. You can clean the gap with wire, but to get a lasting result, you need to de-energize the equipment, then sequentially remove the cover and filters, and then the pan. With thorough self-cleaning, as mentioned above, chlorhexidine is used.

The outdoor unit of the air conditioner, located on the street, also needs care. You can only clean it yourself from the outside. Dirt is removed with brushes with a dense pile, if possible, use a vacuum cleaner.

The correct approach to cleaning allows you to extend the life of the device, increases its performance. Required inventory- a lot of rags, napkins, a bucket and brushes. You may also need a steam generator for complete cleaning.

Most often, it is necessary to clean the indoor unit, where most of the dust flying in the air settles. To clean the filters, they are taken out and washed in water with the addition of detergent. It will be right if this procedure is repeated regularly.

Then the turn of the condenser, which heats and cools the air flow passing through it. Due to the temperature difference, condensate forms on the surface of the part, which tends to form mud compounds that are difficult to wash off. Clean it with a brush and detergent. But it is better to use a steam generator. Steam from the device penetrates into all hard-to-reach places, cleaning them and killing microorganisms.

Next, clean the fan that distills the air in the room from the air conditioner. They clean it because of fatty deposits that worsen the speed of the fan and, as a result, the entire system. For a good cleaning of the blades, the box is removed. Fat deposits are removed with a brush. The working area around the air conditioner is covered with protective material.

Next, clean the drain bath and the drainage tube that drains the condensate. Constant moisture in the drainage tube leads to the development of colonies of fungi, mold, microbes. This results in an unpleasant odor. To clean the drainage system, it is dismantled according to the instructions and processed disinfectant solution. Mechanical measures to eliminate blockages are ineffective here.

Together with the outdoor air, the main part of the dust and exhaust gases enter the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. To clean the radiator and fan, take water, a brush, a rag. The first step is to remove the case of the device in order to gain access to the fan and the far sections of the radiator. Then the visible dirt is carefully removed from them. Then everything is rinsed with clean water. Electronic stove located inside the housing should not be wetted with water.

Follow the recommendations, and cleaning of climate equipment will become available to everyone. Remember that proper, regular cleaning of the air conditioner is a great way to increase the life of the equipment, improve the performance of the device and maintain health.

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How to clean your home air conditioner yourself?

Timely caring for household climate equipment, you can maintain efficiency, a high level of reliability, and extend the service life. Initially, this concerns cleaning the home split system from dirt and dust. It is not necessary to call a professional cleaning service. Consider how to clean the air conditioner yourself, using a minimum of funds, financial costs.

What is cleaning for?

It is necessary to clean the home climate system, first of all, to preserve the health of the residents, and only then - for the high-quality operation of the equipment. The influence of cool but pathogen-laden air does not appear as quickly as a breakdown climatic equipment, unusual smell, leakage, mold appearance on the module.

The decision to clean the air conditioner is made precisely after the appearance of the above signs of a malfunction of the climate system. But this is just an extreme degree of pollution that has been accumulating for a long time, poisoning the air being driven.

If the tenants are relatively healthy, the impact of a damaged split system will not be felt immediately. It will be more difficult for asthmatics, people who have problems with the respiratory system, cardiovascular diseases - they will quickly feel the difference in the operation of dirty equipment.

To prevent an extreme degree of the situation, it is necessary to regularly clean the entire climate system as a whole. This will help maintain the health of people living in the apartment, extend the life of electrical mechanisms, and create optimal microclimatic conditions every day.

How often should you clean your home air conditioner?

The frequency of cleaning a split system is determined by many factors. If we talk about the external module, once a year is enough for the normal functioning of the entire system.

Various elements of the internal module require a specific processing time period for them. So, the most frequently cleaned parts are air filters, which take on the bulk of all the debris that comes with the air. They need to be cleaned once in 1-3 months, which depends on the degree of contamination of the room itself, the characteristics of its location, etc.

Fan, heat exchanger can be cleaned less often - twice a year is enough. As a rule, experts recommend processing in the spring before active use. summer period and late autumn, before the onset of winter frosts.

If the air conditioner is used under conditions of increased pollution, cleaning procedures are carried out even more often, as dust settles on the elements of the device. You need to monitor this yourself, carry out maintenance of the climate control installation in time, then it will not be difficult to clean the air conditioner at home.

What needs to be cleaned?

Household climate control equipment is subject to cleaning almost completely, to one degree or another. At the indoor module, it is necessary to process the fan, evaporator, drainage group, air filters, internal, external surfaces of the plastic case.

Processing of the outdoor unit - washing the metal case, filters, fan, condenser. Particular attention is paid to the equipment located under the visor. Birds like to settle under it, thus clogging the outer element of the system with fluff, small feathers, food residues, and other waste products.

Let's consider in more detail how to clean the air conditioner in the living space with your own hands.

How to clean the outdoor unit of the air conditioner?

Most often, the outer element is clogged with down during the flowering of poplar, street dust, sand brought there by the wind. If the house is located near the highway, on a street with active traffic, the outer case of the block, the internal parts are covered with soot, soot.

Over time, these contaminants stick to the blades of the fan, compressor, condenser in a dense layer, making it difficult for them to work. The heat exchange process is disturbed, since the adhering dirt does not allow the refrigerant to be effectively cooled. This leads to an increase in energy consumption during the normalization of heat transfer, wear of the internal parts of the device.

Mechanical flushing of the outdoor module of the split system is sufficient to maintain cleanliness and proper operation. Let's define a few recommendations on how to clean the outdoor unit:

How to clean the indoor unit of the air conditioner?

Cleaning the indoor unit requires more attention, time, and a set of tools. The highlights of the process are the cleaning treatment of air filters, a fan, an evaporator, a drainage system, and the inner surface of the case. Let's consider each separately.

AIR CLEANING FILTERS

They are processed most often, because they become contaminated with dust faster than other parts. They are a fine mesh with a plastic partition, they are a system of primary, coarse cleaning of incoming air. How to clean the filter in the air conditioner:

FAN

Most modifications of climate technology provide for a removable drum with fan blades. This allows you to rinse it separately if necessary. Cleaning sequence:

EVAPORATOR

Deep cleaning of the heat exchanger is carried out only by employees of a special cleaning service with the removal of the indoor unit. At home, it can only be processed superficially. Therefore, you should not clog the air conditioner, you need to clean it in a timely manner in order to avoid large financial expenses. Cleaning process:

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

It is very important to clean this part of the split system. It accumulates a lot of moisture, which subsequently combines with dust, becomes a breeding ground for bacteria, fungal colonies. From pollution, mucus, a plug is formed that prevents the outflow of condensate, which leads to a leak from the climate device module. Purification sequence:

The process of cleaning the air conditioner is not difficult, but requires care and accuracy. It can be carried out independently, or entrusted to professional workers. The frequency of processing must be observed in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, unforeseen financial expenses. It is necessary to clean any climate system, even equipped with a self-cleaning option.

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How to properly clean your air conditioner

Huge masses of uncleaned air pass through the air conditioner every day. Filters get dirty over time, requiring cleaning. If you do not know how to properly clean the air conditioner, then polluted air will again enter the room.

From a device for maintaining an optimal microclimate, the split system turns into one of the main sources of allergens. Add to this the increased noise during operation and the unpleasant smell that comes from the device.

According to experts, those who clean appliances twice a year are right: before the start of the winter and summer seasons. Consider how to clean air conditioners from pollution at home.

Need to Clean: Signs of Contamination

The speed at which air conditioner filters become dirty depends on the following factors:

The device has to be washed more often if it combines 2 functions: air purification and air conditioning. Here are signs that the device has not been cleaned for a long time and needs to be cleaned:

indoor unit

First, before starting work, turn off the power to the device. Then remove the outer cover and take out the mesh filters. Soak them for about half an hour in soapy water. It will be much easier to remove the dirt accumulated over a long time.

If the operation of air conditioners is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, add a disinfectant to the washing solution to help get rid of fungi and mold.

Important! Pocket type filters must not be cleaned, otherwise the entire unit may fail. Just take them out and replace with new ones.

Rotary fan

The next stage of cleaning is a rotary fan in the form of a roller. Its purpose is to drive cool air into the room. For this reason, a large amount of dust also accumulates on the roller.

If the fan is left dirty, then so much dust will collect on the blades that the design stops working correctly. Clean the rotary fan with soapy water. For hard-to-reach places use a brush.

How to clean the heat exchanger

The purpose of the heat exchanger is to cool the air in summer and heat it in cool weather. We clean the heat exchanger in the following sequence:

How to clean the outdoor unit

It is not necessary to clean the external block as often as the internal one. Once a year is enough. Most often, the outer part of the split system is clogged with dust, branches, plant pollen, poplar fluff, and small litter.

Eventually, a dirty outdoor unit fails. The reason is that accumulated contaminants interfere with heat transfer. The radiator overheats and the compressor fails.

First you need to clean the outdoor unit from large particles of debris. Next come the vacuum cleaner and brush. The vacuum cleaner draws dust from hard-to-reach places. The fan blades are easy to clean with a soft damp cloth. Do this very carefully so that water does not get on the electrical components. To eliminate this risk, protect them with polyethylene film.

Radiator plates are well washed out with water under pressure. It can be a regular garden hose or a mini sink. Should I use a cleaning agent? If the plates are heavily soiled, then the use of a cleaning compound is indispensable.

The final stage of cleaning is wiping the inner surface of the block. You can connect the split system only after all parts are completely dry.

drainage system

A sure sign of a clogged drainage system is an air conditioner leak. The situation is also dangerous because the dirt that fills the drainage tubes is a fertile environment for the reproduction of fungi and mold.

In the end, the walls of the case and the radiator are affected by the fungus. Those who cleaned the air conditioner know that it is very difficult to remove fungi or mold.

Drainage is cleaned in the following ways:

To clean yourself, just choose the first option. For cleaning, you can use a detergent that is highly soluble in water, for example, dishwashing liquid.

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The care of the outdoor unit of the split system is necessary, since it is most in contact with dust, flying insects, humidity, precipitation and chemicals atmosphere. If cleaning is ignored, then the condenser and compressor located outside will remain effective for no more than 2-3 seasons.

Further, the process of fresh air intake will worsen and the load on the power grid will increase. A layer of poplar fluff builds up on the outdoor module, which disrupts the operation of the unit and the cooling of the refrigerant. The frequency of work depends on the location of the block:

from 1 to 4 floors, should be cleaned before each working season;
split-systems of residents from 5 to 8 floors can take care of 1 time in 2-3 years, since the air at this level contains almost no dust and insects fly there;
HVAC equipment, located on the 9th floor and above, can undergo routine maintenance once every 3-4 years.

Do-it-yourself outdoor unit is not a difficult event, but the user must understand the procedure and features of the event so as not to harm the equipment with careless actions.

Expert opinion

Ask an expert

No matter which floor the air conditioner is installed on, if it is used in winter, it needs to be periodically cleaned of frost.

In order for the prevention to be carried out correctly, you need to have an idea of what the outdoor module consists of:

most of the internal space is occupied by a fan that serves the heat exchanger;
near the cooler, a condenser is installed along the inner wall, it consists of copper tubes through which the refrigerant is transported;
the union connection combines copper tubes into a single system;
the circulation of freon through the system is provided by a compressor; units of a spiral or piston type are usually used;
there is a control board on the inner surface of the case;
in reversible type air conditioners, a 4-way valve is provided in the design;
filter for cleaning the refrigerant;
a protective cover that closes access to the terminals, union connection and electrical cables.

Measures for cleaning the external unit of the split system are performed sequentially:

mechanical cleaning. First, the climatic equipment is de-energized, only after that it is possible to start prevention. First, dirt is removed from the outside. Then the case is dismantled and debris is removed from the inside.
Flushing. With a damp cloth or sponge, dust is removed from the fan blades and condenser, you need to make sure that moisture does not get on the electrical parts of the device. If the cooler requires a large amount of water, the electrical unit should be covered with foil.
. The dust of their hard-to-reach places is removed with a hand-held vacuum cleaner or brushes of various widths.
Radiator cleaning. It can be cleaned with special comb brushes, rinsed with water pressure or using a steam cleaner.

Expert opinion

Ask an expert

The electrician of the outdoor unit of the split system can only be serviced, cleaned and repaired by specialists. Self-prophylaxis is prohibited.

After completion of the work, the case must be installed in place and wait for the complete drying of all elements. Only after that, the climate equipment can be connected to the network and used. the first

Regular and properly performed cleaning of split systems will increase the period of their reliable operation and maintain functionality in all operating modes. But not only that. A clean air conditioner successfully fights harmful contaminants that are present in the air of residential premises.

We will talk about how the air conditioning equipment is cleaned, available for independent execution. In the article presented by us, the process of disassembling the system to remove contaminants and options for processing functional components are described in detail. Based on our advice, you can easily clean the unit.

Cleaning procedure for air conditioners, step by step instructions for their implementation and helpful tips consider the example of the most popular type of home and office.

Before you start cleaning the split system yourself, you need to carefully conduct its external inspection, focusing on the following points:

no damage to the conductive wires of the electrical circuit, their insulation and grounding;
reliability of fastening of all screws in threaded connections;
the integrity of the freon circuit;
no mechanical damage.

Such inspections of climate equipment do not take much time, and it is recommended that they be carried out not only before servicing the air conditioner, but also on a regular basis, at least twice a month.

Working on the principle of a vacuum cleaner, the split system traps not only dust, but also various bacteria, microorganisms, and allergens. When revising the air conditioner with the naked eye, you can see the deposits where these invisible enemies of health reside, which are then concentrated into the air

In addition to periodic cleaning and, with certain symptoms, according to the results of the inspection, it may be necessary for unscheduled maintenance of the unit.

Signs of excessive pollution of the split system include:

a characteristic unpleasant odor immediately after turning on the device;
leakage from the body of the indoor module;
the appearance of an unusual sound during operation, extraneous crackling or increased noise;
change in blowing temperature.

For routine maintenance of the system or for the treatment of these symptoms, it is necessary in a certain step sequence perform all cleaning procedures, the result of which will be a clean and stably operating device.

According to the number of main units of the split system, the procedure for cleaning it can also be divided into two stages: caring for the indoor unit and cleaning the outdoor module.

Dismantling and cleaning the indoor unit

The process of washing parts of split system blocks does not need much detailed description. We will dwell on some of the nuances of this procedure below.

The main thing in the process of cleaning the air conditioner correctly, without causing mechanical damage to the system, is to dismantle individual parts of the device for their subsequent cleaning or washing

In order to have a general idea of which parts and components of a split system are subject to maintenance, you need to know its device.

The main nodes of the indoor unit include:

Evaporator, it is also a radiator or heat exchanger.
Shaft or impeller.
A motor that drives a shaft.
Drainage tray / bath.
Horizontal and vertical blinds.
Control unit with temperature sensors, indicators.
Mesh filters.
Indoor module housing in which all parts are compactly integrated.

A careful acquaintance with the device of the indoor unit makes it possible to approach the cleaning procedures with understanding, and after they are completed, install all the parts in the right sequence in their places, carefully and correctly making the connection.

Step # 1 - cleaning the air conditioner filters

The first step in maintaining a split system is to clean the filtration elements.

The main section with top filters based on the static effect is located under the cover of the device. Their cleaning is the simplest procedure that does not require special knowledge and skills, and is also not too time-consuming.

It is recommended to check the degree of contamination of the primary filters and clean them as often as possible. Better weekly, but not less than every 2, maximum 4 months

It must be understood that even a slight accumulation of dust and grease on the filters can create problems in the functioning of the entire device.

The order of maintenance of primary filters is as follows:

Unplug the device and wait at least 10 minutes.
After unfastening the latches (usually on the side of the device), open the outer cover.
Remove the sections of filter meshes fixed on the frame.

The sides of the filter sections, wound under the body and fixed on the skids, are easy to remove.

Some care must be taken when removing the filters so as not to damage them. In most models, in order to disconnect the filter mesh section from the attachment point, it is enough to pull the tabs at the bottom edge, and it can be easily removed.

In order to remove an additional filter, as a rule, it is a sponge, it is necessary to remove the air ionizer, if the split system is equipped with it. Usually the ionizer is mounted on the radiator from the control panel side of the device.

It is required to gently pull the handle, and it will easily, along the grooves, come out of the nest. The filter is installed on the reverse side of the ionizer on a plastic frame, and can be easily removed from its grooves.

If heavily soiled, you can use a vacuum cleaner for pre-cleaning. Then it is recommended to wash the filters and the ionizer in a container with detergent and then under running water. For washing, a sponge and a non-rigid brush are used.

Having completed water procedures, it remains to shake off moisture from the washed elements and lay them out to dry.

Step # 2 - caring for the indoor module

For further overhaul of the entire air conditioner, it will be necessary to disassemble it, with disconnection and removal of individual parts. This process is the most complex and time-consuming, especially if it is performed for the first time.

But the experience gained with regular maintenance of the device will help in the future to quickly bring the home climate system to perfect condition and get joy from it.

First of all, the front part of the case is disconnected. The screws are located underneath the plugs. By pulling the cover towards you and up at the same time, it will easily detach from the body.

Next, the condensate collection tray is removed. To do this, it is necessary to unscrew the screw on the side fastening on the left of the housing and all the screws holding the damper drive and the control unit on the right. When disconnecting the sensor, be careful not to pull on the wires, but only on the retaining clip.

After that, the drain pipe is disconnected. Despite the fact that filters do the main job of creating a dust barrier, a fairly large amount of dirt settles on the fan blades. Therefore, the need for cleaning the fan shaft is beyond doubt.

In order to remove the impeller, you must first unscrew, but not completely, the screw of its fastening from the side of the control panel. Since the shaft is removed together with the motor, it is necessary to remove the motor wires from the connectors. As a rule, there are two such connectors.

After that, you can remove the control unit from the electronic board. To prevent moisture from getting on the electronic part of the module, when washing, a plastic bag is put on the unit, which is hermetically tied and fastened with adhesive tape.

The continuation of the process of removing the impeller is the disconnection of the heat exchanger, for which the motor fasteners are unscrewed from the housing and the evaporator, as well as the screw holding the evaporator on the left side of the unit.

When disassembling the indoor unit, especially when removing the fan shaft, extreme care must be taken not to damage the evaporator fins.

Complete disconnection of the indoor unit from the system connecting it to the outdoor compressor is a complex procedure and is not performed at home. In addition, in this case, it will be necessary to recharge the entire system with freon.

Therefore, it is enough to release the module from mounting to the wall and carry out further cleaning procedures. For the convenience of work, a rope is tied to the body of the block. With its help, it is hung on the brackets from which it was removed.

Having freed the evaporator, it will be easy to disconnect the block with the impeller and motor from the module itself and then send it to the sink.

When removing the indoor unit from the brackets, special care must be taken not to damage the copper circulation pipes.

From this moment on, further maintenance of the split system can be continued in two options:

Dry removal of dust and dirt from the evaporator.
Washing the heat exchanger by spraying.

The first method involves cleaning the front of the heat exchanger with a vacuum cleaner and a brush. To clean the rear part, the heat exchanger is removed to the permissible distance from the wall and gently vacuumed using a crevice nozzle.

Given the tightness, it is not recommended to use a brush or brush to clean the rear of the evaporator, so as not to damage the radiator.

Along the way, you must not forget to clean all accessible plastic places on the case, as well as the back of the condensate drain tray, with cleaning wipes or rags moistened with detergent. But even the highest quality dry cleaning of the heat exchanger will not give the effect achieved when washing it with water.

Step #3 - Cleaning the Evaporator

In order to wash out all the deposits accumulated there from the radiator and the air conditioner housing, it is necessary to pre-equip the protection of walls, furniture and floor coverings from splashing and flooding with water and cleaning products.

On sale there are special service packages made of pvc material, which are collected in the form of a container with a drain tube and are attached under the air conditioner. Depending on the height of the indoor unit, the tube can be extended to the required dimensions

But such a device is quite affordable to make and with my own hands. To do this, stock up on film, tape and a container for collecting water.

The procedure for installing a home-made service protection is as follows:

Prepare a plastic film of the required size: with a margin of at least 1 meter across the width of the air conditioner on both sides and taking into account the distance from the unit to the container in which the waste water will be collected, you can use an ordinary bucket.
Tape the top of the film to the wall behind the air conditioner.
Collect the bottom of the film and put it into a bucket, cutting off the excess part and fixing it with tape along the edge of the container.

All dirt together with water will merge into the bucket through the equipped funnel, without causing damage to the room. The air conditioner is cleaned with a jet of water under pressure.

The following devices can be used for this:

a hose from a water tap with a nozzle to create a high-pressure jet;
manual pump sprayer;
car apparatus Karcher.

Karcher, which creates high pressure, should be used with some caution.

Assembling the indoor module of the air conditioner is carried out in the reverse order. At the first disassembly, it is recommended to record the entire process, leaving notes on the main actions on paper, or using video / photo shooting.

Attentiveness and accuracy in this matter will not lead to a situation in which, after assembling the product, unnecessary parts remain.

Maintenance of the external module of the split system

The main enemy of outdoor units of air conditioners is street dust and poplar fluff. In the absence of timely maintenance, the condenser and compressor of this module, depending on the height of the location, will work effectively for no more than two or three seasons.

The maintenance procedure for the outdoor unit is somewhat simpler than the indoor unit, and does not require its complete disassembly, with the removal of the fan, heat exchangers and other parts.

For proper maintenance of this module, it is also necessary to present its device.

The outdoor unit contains:

Fan supplying air flows to the heat exchanger.
A condenser, which is a system of copper tubes through which freon circulates.
A compressor that compresses and circulates the refrigerant through the system.
A four-way valve that provides reversible operation of the split system, changing the roles of the condenser and evaporator.
Filter.

As with the indoor unit, before starting the cleaning procedure of the outdoor unit, make sure that the system is de-energized. At the first stage, all contaminants on the block body are cleaned, after which the front panel is dismantled and you can start cleaning from the inside.

Step by step it looks like this:

Remove grill and fan.
Protect the engine from moisture by hiding it as tightly as possible in a plastic bag.
Dry clean the accessible places of the internal system of the device using a paint brush.
Treat with detergent all the internal parts of the module accessible with the front open, and where possible - outside, on the sides and behind.
After waiting 5-10 minutes, wash all the nodes in the same way as described for the indoor unit.
Install all removed parts in reverse order.

It should be remembered that cleaning the heatsink of the indoor unit must also be done carefully so as not to bend or damage its fins.

During cleaning, it is advisable to inspect its components. It is important to identify in a timely manner in order to immediately fix problems. The article recommended by us will acquaint you with the rules for conducting diagnostics.

A feature of servicing external modules is that you can only clean a unit that is mounted in an accessible vicinity. In other cases, you still have to resort to the services of service masters who have permission to work at height.

It is important not only to understand in what sequence and how to clean the components of a split system in normal home conditions, but also not to violate basic security measures.

All contacts with the internal nodes of the system are allowed only on a de-energized device, and when working at height, it is necessary to provide insurance and exercise maximum caution.

Cleaning the drain

Aggregate change in the state of the refrigerant inevitably leads to the formation of condensate. Accumulating in the indoor unit, water is discharged through a special drainage pipeline to the outdoor module, from where it flows down.

Blockage of the drain pipe and, as a result, the lack of free drainage of water, may cause during operation of the device. Often the causes of clogging of the drainage system can be not only deposits that have arisen during the operation of the device, but also, for example, a plug from a nest made by wasps.

After disconnecting the drain pipe and gaining access to the drain pipe hole, you can clean it mechanically. An antenna cable will do just fine for this.

Fill the system with a disinfectant, such as chlorhexidine used in hospitals, approximately 4 vials.
Wait at least 15 minutes, connect a vacuum cleaner hose to the drain tube and suck out all deposits.

You can pump a disinfectant in the absence of a pump manually using plastic bottle, which must be connected with a rubber tube with a hose to the drain hole. Raising the tank above the level of the entrance to the drainage, with simple compressions, the liquid is pumped into the system.

A variant with the removal of drainage contaminants by blowing is possible. This is available if the vacuum cleaner has this function, and also, using a pump or steam generator high pressure Karcher

With different diameters of the drainage hole and the device for blowing air, you can make an adapter. With a little imagination, this is easy to do at home from improvised means.

Antibacterial processing technique

Mandatory on final stage split system maintenance will be the procedure for treating all parts with antifungal agents and antibacterial compounds that are acceptable for spraying in a residential area.

To neutralize the air conditioner from microbes and various microorganisms, the following can be used:

formulations containing antibacterial agents;
special cleaners for air conditioning systems;

The very process of antibacterial treatment of split systems is simple and can be easily carried out using an ordinary trigger-sprayer, into which a disinfectant is poured, or aerosol preparations

Often, banal clogging causes a decrease in the cooling capacity of climate equipment. A complete list of the causes of a malfunction in the operation of the unit is presented in, which we highly recommend reading.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Tips for disassembling, maintaining and assembling the indoor unit of the air conditioner from a specialist:

Do-it-yourself disassembly and cleaning of the external air conditioner module:

A mechanical way to remove a plug in the drain pipe of an air conditioner, the cause of which was a hornet's nest:

It should be understood that the need to invite specialists to repair it depends on how the split system is regularly cleaned. But not only that.

These tips for self-maintenance of the air conditioner will provide practical assistance in keeping it constantly clean, and this is a guarantee of protection from undesirable health effects in the comfort zone.

Do you want to talk about how you cleaned your own or office split system yourself? Do you have useful information that can facilitate the cleaning process for site visitors? Please write comments in the block below, publish photos, ask questions on the topic of the article.

Today, air conditioners have become an integral part of the life of any modern person. They are installed in offices, salons, cottages, shops, apartments. These devices are able to provide the room with the necessary coolness in hot weather. And some of them can even increase the level of heat in the room in winter. During the operation of the device, any owner of the device faces the question: “How to clean the filter in the air conditioner and is it necessary to call specialists for this?”.

Why does the air conditioning system get dirty?

Before talking about how to clean the filters in the device and the air conditioner itself, it is necessary to at least approximately imagine the principle of its operation and understand how important it is to clean the device. Agree, for sure, many of you have heard from your neighbors or acquaintances that they have not cleaned their appliances for several years, and those, nothing, work.

The operation of any device from a series of split systems is associated with the fact that it has to pass many cubic meters of air through itself every day. And the air contains dust, dirt from the street or premises. All this, passing through the device, settles on its internal components.

Accumulating dust and dirt can subsequently cause a very bad smell during operation of the device, as well as strong noise. The internal parts of the device are in constant contact with the humid environment from the resulting condensation, and this is the most favorite area for the development of mold and other fungi. That is why for every owner, cleaning the filters and the air conditioner itself should become a mandatory and regular procedure.

If cleaning is carefully ignored, then the filters will no longer cope with air purification, and this, especially in winter time, can cause many infectious diseases. And, of course, timely dust prevention will help extend the life of your device many times over.

Why clean the system

Air conditioners have one feature: unlike many household appliances, incorrect operation of the air conditioner always remains almost imperceptible. All shortcomings do not appear immediately, but gradually accumulate, contribute to the failure of the device. Among the main factors that affect why you need to clean the air conditioner filter are the following:

without cleaning, polluted air begins to enter the room;
a dirty filter creates an ideal environment not only for the development of fungi and bacteria, but also for mites;
dirty filters and units of the device will significantly reduce its service life.

When to Clean Your Air Conditioner

As a rule, in the passport for any device, it is necessary to indicate the dates when it is desirable to carry out preventive cleaning of the device itself or its filters. But sometimes in conditions of constant work and increased air pollution, preventive work may be required much earlier than the deadline.

If you notice that your system has somehow started to work wrong:

After starting the device, you begin to feel an unpleasant, musty smell.
During the operation of the device, you began to notice that water began to flow from the internal unit of the device.
When you turned on the air conditioning device, there were extraneous noises in the operation of the device, crackling or metallic clanging.

All this is a sign that the time has come to carry out certain work. Cleaning the air conditioner filter can be done by yourself. On your own, you can also clean the internal unit of the device from accumulations of dust and dirt.

How to clean the system air filter

These elements, working on the principle of static effect, in ideal should be cleaned at least once a month. As experts note, even minor formations of dust and dirt can become a serious obstacle to the operation of the air filter.

And naturally the question arises: How to clean the air conditioner filter yourself, since it will be very expensive to call specialists every month for such work.

The work is carried out in several stages:

First, remove the outer cover of the air conditioner.
Gently lift the bottom of the filter and pull it out.
Rinse the filter under a tap with warm water. For greater efficiency you can use dishwashing detergent and a soft sponge.
Next, put the filter and let it dry. Never place the filter near heat sources: radiators, boilers, gas stoves.
After the element dries, it can be inserted back into the device.

How to clean the indoor unit

It is worth noting that it is the inside of the device that most often needs the cleaning procedure. You, having such a device at home, should definitely know how to clean the filter in the air conditioner, which is located inside the device and how to clean the unit itself.

The internal filter has a grid with small cells. It is located under the front panel of the device. Through it, outside air enters the system. Fine dust particles and larger dirt particles remain on this grid. Thanks to this, both the room and the internal components of the device remain reliably protected.

Cleaning work is carried out as follows:

This completes the cleaning of the filters in the system. Experts recommend paying attention to the environment and carrying out preventive work depending on the conditions. The purpose of the air conditioner filter is, first of all, to purify the air coming from outside.

For example, you will need to clean the filters of a split system located on the 9th floor of a high-rise building in an ecologically clean area much less often than a device located on the first floor of an office located near a noisy highway.

Frequently occurring problems

How the filter protects the air conditioner and the room from dirt and dust is already known. But is it necessary to take any measures not only for cleaning, but also for maintaining the device for efficient and long-term operation.

Of course, it is necessary. Firstly, experts recommend that you prepare the device for the summer season without fail. This is due to the fact that it will be necessary to technically prepare the air conditioner. In summer, the dust content of the air is much stronger than in winter.

Very often, owners complain that the device has stopped cooling the air. The most common cause is a refrigerant leak from the appliance. Here the primary factor is to find out the cause of the breakdown.

Many owners of split systems are faced with the problem of not being able to determine exactly when to clean the filter. It is worth noting that modern devices almost all are equipped with indicators that show the degree of contamination of the filter.

If this indicator is not available, then you should rely on the average optimal time, which is determined by the manufacturer, is approximately 1 month.

Do not forget that the filters in the devices are different. For example, pocket filters are completely disposable and should never be washed like mesh filters. Such an element will have to be completely replaced after it reaches its maximum.

Thus, having determined for yourself the priority cleaning dates, you can always be sure of the efficient operation of your air conditioner. Carrying out preventive maintenance in time, you can be sure that your device perfectly cleans and cools the air in the room, and dust, dirt, bacteria and fungi do not accumulate in the cleaning elements.

How to clean the air conditioner at home on your own: preparing climate equipment for the summer season. How to clean the air conditioner and split system with your own hands in an apartment or office How to clean the hisense air conditioner at home

Why is it necessary to clean the air conditioner?

Prices for popular air conditioners

Cleaning the indoor unit of the split system

The design of the indoor unit of the air conditioner

Prices for filters for air conditioners

Several preparatory operations

Procedure for general cleaning of the indoor unit

Cleaning the drainage system of the air conditioner

Automatic air conditioner cleaning system

Cleaning the outdoor unit of the split system

The design of the external unit of the air conditioner

Cleaning the outdoor unit of the air conditioner

Prices for LG air conditioners

Prices for Haier air conditioners

Introduction

Signs of pollution

indoor unit

heat exchanger

Outdoor unit

Drainage

How to use the device correctly?

seasonal readiness

Summer

Winter

Basic Rules

When and why you need to clean the air conditioner - the dangers of dirty equipment and signs that cleaning is already necessary

The most "popular" diseases that are caused by an air conditioner that is not cleaned on time include ...

Your device definitely needs urgent care if ...

Cleaning the indoor unit of the air conditioner

Filter cleaning

Rotary turbine cleaning

Cleaning the evaporator grill

Drainage cleaning

Cleaning the external compressor unit of a split system and air conditioner - what can you do yourself?

Air conditioning and split system - is there a difference?

How to clean your air conditioner at home

How often should I clean the indoor unit of the air conditioner?

Cleaning instructions

Conclusion

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER: FILTERS, PIPES, RADIATOR AND OTHER ELEMENTS

HOW TO CLEAN THE FILTER OF THE AIR CONDITIONER

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER EVAPORATOR

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER DRAIN

HOW TO CLEAN THE RADIATOR

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR CONDITIONER BY YOURSELF

How to clean your home air conditioner yourself?

What is cleaning for?

How often should you clean your home air conditioner?

What needs to be cleaned?

How to clean the outdoor unit of the air conditioner?

How to clean the indoor unit of the air conditioner?

AIR CLEANING FILTERS

FAN

EVAPORATOR

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

How to properly clean your air conditioner

Need to Clean: Signs of Contamination

indoor unit

Rotary fan

How to clean the heat exchanger

How to clean the outdoor unit

drainage system

Dismantling and cleaning the indoor unit

Step # 1 - cleaning the air conditioner filters

Step # 2 - caring for the indoor module

Step #3 - Cleaning the Evaporator

Maintenance of the external module of the split system

Cleaning the drain

Antibacterial processing technique

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Why does the air conditioning system get dirty?

Why clean the system

When to Clean Your Air Conditioner

How to clean the system air filter

How to clean the indoor unit

Frequently occurring problems

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