Interesting and useful crafts for the home. Smart and useful things for the home: do-it-yourself home-made products Home-made equipment and devices for a rural home

Nothing brings joy to the house like a thing created by oneself. Indeed, various homemade products for the home not only fill life with bright colors, but also give the interior a uniqueness and some kind of zest. And it is certainly impossible to forget about such a thing (even if it is a small trinket). And it’s not so important that these are homemade wood products for the home, paper or plasticine. There are millions of options and methods for making various gizmos, and today we will look at a few of them. So how do you do interesting homemade for home?

Shelf of tin cans

It would seem that such a trifle - a jar of coffee. However, even from it you can make a beautiful, convenient and useful shelf for storing household items. Often, various souvenirs and memorable photographs are stored in such containers. There is little practical use for this homemade product, but such jars look very harmonious.

Details on how to make this craft

1. First, holes are punched in jars with a drill or with a special ripper (in the upper and lower - 3 each, and in the walls of all the others - 2 points each).

2. Next, the jars are fastened together. Nuts and screws are used as fasteners small size. By the way, to get the desired (beautiful) result, you will need to have at least 5-6 of these jars.

3. After that, a hole for the screws is punched in the containers. In the bottom of the jars located in the upper part of the structure, 1-2 holes are made to attach the shelf to the wall. The finished homemade is screwed with a screwdriver or screwdriver. For this, dowels are driven into the wall first.

Everything, now homemade products for the home are being put into action. Be sure - various trifles in such jars will definitely not get lost. Thus, you kill two birds with one stone - decorate the interior and get rid of the mess in the house.

DIY for home - how to make a clock on a CD / DVD?

The clock on the CD is also very interesting and original version interior decorations.

As you can see, the design of this device is very original, and therefore it will look organically against the background of any interior (perhaps it will become its highlight). Such "smart" homemade products for the home are made in a matter of minutes. We will tell you more about all the stages below.

So, how to make a homemade clock with your own hands? To begin with, you will need to prepare the appropriate materials - a CD / DVD CD (you choose the design of its front part at your discretion) and a cover-case for it (the distance between the walls should be at least 0.05 centimeters). It is very important that the last part does not have any chips or scratches. To facilitate the work, you can purchase a ready-made watch and then simply replace the standard dial.

It must be arrow, otherwise it will not work to make a homemade product. You should also make numbers. There should be twelve of them in total. It can be cardboard, paper or plastic circles. Their thickness should not exceed two millimeters. Rhinestones can be used as decorations. You also need to prepare about 30-40 centimeters of wire, a piece of leather or fabric and Moment-type superglue. The basis of this whole structure will be a CD-ROM. We will remake it in the first place.

First you need to mark the disk into twelve equal parts and stick numbers on the marked points. In this case, the sectors should not go beyond the outer diameter of the device. How are homemade products made for the home? After the sectors, we proceed to the clock itself - remove the arrows and place them exactly in the center of our disk. By the way, before fixing them, you can stick some interesting photo on the disk, which will make the design of the watch even more original.

To increase the size of the arrows, use thin metal strips. To achieve the desired result, it is enough to apply glue to them and carefully position the part evenly over the entire surface of the leading elements. The very same mechanism of the arrows is attached to the reverse side of the disc.

What to do next?

So, the base of the clock is almost ready. The next step is to make holes in the device along the contour of the arrow mechanism. The box of this disc is installed in a case. The mechanism itself is brought out through the hole and tightly closed. Now, with the help of a wire, an emphasis is made, which is glued to the back cover. To make it more durable, glue a piece of fabric or leather on top of it. This will make the emphasis not only strong, but also beautiful, since the excess part of the wire no longer gapes on the clock as before. Everything, a homemade watch from a CD is successfully made. It remains only to insert an AA battery and set the time. By the way, you can also make a battery with your own hands.

How to make a source of energy from a lemon?

As we know, this fruit contains a lot of acid, respectively, with the right actions, a lemon can be turned into a real mini-battery.

Of course, the charge from such a “battery” is not enough for work. household appliances, however, for the functioning or charging of a mobile phone, this current is quite enough.

We make homemade products for the home - preparing tools to turn a lemon into a source of constant energy

During the work, you will need tools such as a knife, a soldering iron, a drill, an iron pin, as well as a few pieces copper wire in isolation. Among other items, it should be noted the need for one glass or glass, a pair of wooden sticks and the same number of push pins. And, of course, the lemon will be our main source of energy. You can also use an orange, but there is much less acid in it, so the charge from it will be minimal.

Instruction

First, cut the lemon in half. This is necessary so that he gives more acid, which is necessary for the lemon to be fixed in the glass so that it does not roll around the table. Further, copper and iron pins are inserted into its pulp around the entire perimeter at a distance of 0.5-1 centimeter. "Minus" we will have iron, and "plus" - copper.

Pieces of wire are attached to all pins with a soldering iron. They will act as a connector for the power supply. All elements are connected in series.

At the final stage, sticks are inserted into the battery compartment. Polarity is important here. Contacts are pressed against the contact group. The container remains open throughout the entire process of charging the device.

So we figured out how to do useful homemade for the home with their own hands. Good luck in your endeavors!

A summer cottage is the territory where you can give yourself the freedom to conduct numerous experiments and dream up plenty. This is manifested not only in interior design, but mainly in the design of the garden or vegetable garden. Inquisitive and resourceful owners have not been guided by expensive and standard methods for arranging their plots for a long time, since there are many alternative solutions for virtually all areas of activity.

There are several varieties of vertical beds that allow you to optimize the use of free space. Custom designs are a great opportunity to create interesting design garden, orchard, suburban area.

This type of beds in most cases is used for growing ornamental plants or herbs.

Materials for manufacturing:

The length of the drainpipes is adjustable in accordance with the wishes of the owner of the site. However, bulky beds should not be made, as they can complicate movement around the territory.

Creating a bed

Stage 1. Create a container. To do this, we take a drainpipe, cut it in two lengthwise and put on special plugs on both sides.

Stage 2. We take the prepared metal holders, put them on the resulting frames for the beds.

Stage 3. We make holes in the pipe. They are made in those places where there will be metal fasteners.

Stage 4. We pass a cable or a strong rope through the holes made.

Stage 5. We fix the cable / rope with fasteners.

Stage 6. We fill the resulting beds with expanded clay and soil.

Stage 7. We plant plants in the beds.

Stage 8. We hang pipes to the chosen place. Sometimes a special wooden crossbar is placed for this, more precisely, a design in the shape of the letter “P”.

Step 9. Alternatively, you can make a special design for the pipes.

Important! A drainpipe bed is not resistant to strong gusty winds, so you should choose a place for it that is not blown from four sides by winds. Otherwise, the frame will quickly collapse, nullifying all your efforts.

A bed made from a plastic bag is another modification of vertical beds. It is extremely compact, functional and interesting in appearance. You can make such a bed in a couple of hours.

Materials for manufacturing:

durable polyethylene film;
sewing machine;
priming;
seedling.

In order for the bed to turn out to be strong, it is recommended to pay special attention to the thickness of the plastic film, which in this case will act as the "frame" of the structure. The minimum film thickness is 0.2 mm.

The process of creating a polyethylene bed

Step 1 . We cut out 2 rectangular pieces of film, the size of which corresponds to the size of the created beds. An allowance of one and a half to two centimeters should be left on each side. The recommended diameter of the beds is twenty centimeters.

Step 2. Sew the rectangles together, leaving only the top of the bag unconnected.

Step 3. We sew a handle to the future bed, the strength of which will withstand the weight of the bag filled with soil. It should also be noted that when watering, the weight will increase.

Step 4. Fill the bag with fertilized soil.

Step 5. We make horizontal cuts on the bag in increments of twenty centimeters. They are necessary in order to plant seedlings in the garden.

Step 6. We plant seedlings.

Step 7. Water the soil regularly and add the necessary fertilizers.

With these simple steps, you can get a cheap and useful garden bed.

An integral element of each suburban area is a compost heap. This is the place where all kinds of biochemical reactions take place that ensure the creation of fertilizers.

To create fertilizers that will satisfy all the requirements for them, several key steps should be carefully considered: creating a container and directly proper manufacture the compost itself. Let's talk about each of them in more detail.

Stage 1. We take eight supporting posts of the same length.

Stage 2. We process the lower part of the wooden posts with engine oil or tar.

Stage 3. We dig the posts into the ground so that they are reliable and stable. If the compost bin is located next to the fence, then 4 posts (that is, one side) can be attached to the fence. This will avoid having to dig 4 holes.

Stage 4. Between each two adjacent columns we nail the crossbars in such a way that in the end we get three independent sections. Be sure to leave gaps that will serve as ventilation holes.

Stage 5. In two sections, horizontally nail the boards to half the height of the pillars. In these places, it is planned to create two small doors.

Stage 6. There will be a large door in the remaining section, so only one board should be nailed. It should be located at the very bottom in a horizontal position, that is, like a regular crossbar.

Stage 7. Install the covers. To do this, you can use one large solid board.

Stage 8. We install the doors prepared in advance.

Stage 9. We provide doors with handles and latches.

Stage 10. We process wood using special impregnations.

Stage 11. We paint the box in any color that matches the preferences.

Many gardeners mistakenly believe that any components can be dumped into the compost heap. In fact, in order to create the right biofertilizer, the “ingredients” must be carefully selected.

Among the mandatory components of the compost heap are the following components:

peat;
ash;
needles;
tree branches;
leaves;
hay or grass;
wood ash;
plant roots;
raw vegetables and fruits, etc.

All elements are randomly mixed in the heap. To speed up chemical reactions, it is recommended to cover the pile with a tarp (this is especially true in the absence of a box).

Trips to the country with the family suggest the presence of entertainment elements on the site that will delight children. The most common way to occupy young summer residents is a swing.

Building a swing yourself is not an easy task, but quite doable. Of course, you can always take a stick, tie it with a rope and hang the structure on a tree, but this can hardly be called a full-fledged swing. Real craftsmen prefer to build comfortable structures with a comfortable seating area.

Structural components:

two logs;
strong rope.

Indicators:

log diameter - 85 mm;
log length - 700 mm;
the distance between the ropes is 500 mm.

Making a swing

Stage 1. We stretch the ropes between the logs.

Stage 2. We wrap each log with ropes.

Stage 3. We release the ropes out.

Stage 4. We tighten the ropes by 3 knots.

Stage 5. We fix the swing on the tree.

Important: such a swing is designed for only one person.

Garden path from improvised materials

There are several types of garden paths that you can easily do with your own hands.

Step 1. Remove the sidewall from the tire using a knife or saw.

Step 2. Cut the tires.

Step 3. We line the space with corrugated stripes.

Step 4. Paint the track with paint.

Step 5. Sprinkle with stone chips.

This is an economical option for those who do not want to rack their brains and spend time on a full-fledged garden path. Tire track is usually used for vegetable gardens, as it easily fits into the ground.

Stage 1. We paint the corks in different colors.

Stage 2. We dig a small trench.

Stage 3. We drive in supports to strengthen the future track.

Stage 4. We construct formwork using boards.

Stage 5. We install spacers along the edges of the trench.

Stage 6. We place crushed stone deep into the trench and carefully tamp it down.

Stage 7. We make a solution of sand, cement, glue and water.

Stage 8. Pour the solution into the trench.

Stage 9. We press the plugs in random order. Smooth multi-colored stripes look interesting.

These are the simplest and quick ways make a garden path without purchasing expensive materials.

DIY tools

The expression “everything will come in handy on the farm” turns out to be as relevant as possible when it comes to canisters. From this plastic container, you can make a large number of indispensable tools that are actively used in the process of country work.

To make this tool, we only need a sharp knife and a container directly.

Stage 1. Cut off the bottom of the canister.

Stage 2. We mark the cut line for the scoop on the container so that the handle from the canister is the handle of the future tool.

Stage 3. Cut off excess material.

As a result of these simple steps, we get an excellent scoop with a comfortable handle.

Materials:

Manufacturing

Step 1. Thoroughly wash the canister so that no odor remains in it.

Stage 2. We cut the canister vertically into two parts.

Stage 3. We make a groove on the plank using a woodworking machine.

Stage 4. We apply glue to the plywood and insert it into the bottom of the canister.

Stage 5. We paint the resulting shelf with a can.

Of course, this design will not withstand a lot of weight, but it is quite suitable for storing small parts.

Materials:

40 canisters;
scissors;
rope;
paper;
marker.

Stage 1. We pierce the top of the cans with a knife.

Stage 2. We make a stencil out of paper.

Stage 3. We apply it to the canister, circle it with a marker.

Stage 4. Cut out large holes with scissors.

Stage 5. We put the prepared canisters in several rows, tying each row by hooking the rope under the handles of the containers.

Stage 6. We tie the entire rows around the perimeter for greater strength.

Stage 7. If the cabinet is planned to be leaned against the wall, then we drill it to the surface.

Stage 8. We put heavy objects in the bottom row - stones or bricks.

The result is a fairly roomy and functional rack that will help get rid of the issue of storing many small parts.

Be resourceful and bold in implementing your ideas. Good luck!

Video - Do-it-yourself homemade products for summer cottages

Video - Do it yourself for a summer residence

Landscaping a summer house will not be a problem and an expensive investment if you show a little ingenuity. It is not difficult to create homemade products with your own hands - it will take time, simple tools and fixtures. You can use leftovers building materials, unnecessary boards, car tires, felled trees.

What materials are used

Any summer resident will not refuse the stylish decor of the site. Many firms offer original stuff. However, do-it-yourself crafts will help to give originality to the site.

Materials that are most often used in the work:

When decorating a summer house, one should not restrain one's imagination - bold combinations of materials and non-standard use of unnecessary things are welcome.

It is not necessary to observe proportions or natural color combinations. A giraffe may have purple spots, and a small engine may be small.

Original decor for the recreation area

Many citizens buy suburban areas for a relaxing holiday. It's nice to get away from the everyday life of the city and feel the connection with nature on the weekends. The design of a corner for relaxation deserves attention, it is advisable to fence it off from the agricultural work zone. fashion solution- the construction of small arbors from the remnants of the boards. You will also need poles for supports and cross beams.

Sequence of work:

At the corners of the site, pits are dug 50-60 cm deep, where the bars are inserted and fixed with a solution.
Support beams with self-tapping screws are fixed at the upper ends of the bars.
Cross boards are fixed on the support beams. On the bars, the boards are fixed in a horizontal form, leaving gaps 5-7 cm wide.

A neatly cut lawn or a platform paved with stone - any options are suitable for decorating the site. To revive the structure, flowerpots with flowers are installed near the site or planted nearby climbing plants.

How beautiful to arrange flower beds

Fragrant flower beds are the best decor for a recreation area.

It is easy to make non-standard flowerbed fencing from improvised means:

If there is a small amount of brick left, you can lay out a flower bed of any geometric shape in several rows. The solution will help to fix the structure and give it strength. Flower beds made of natural stone also look natural.
Car tires have long been a sought-after material in summer cottages. To give the flower garden a well-groomed appearance, it is advisable to paint the tires with bright paint and lay them out in several layers, forming flowerpots or lay them out on the site in a curved form, forming circles, ovals.

A couple of plastic or wooden flowerpots will help to give a non-standard look to an old bicycle. The transformation is done quickly: the bike is painted with bright paint, flowerpots are fixed over the front and rear wheels. A picturesque view of the structure will be given by climbing plants, the branches of which will skillfully disguise metal structures.

An old bathtub will not look like trash at all if it is transformed outside the box. Of course, the most straightforward option is to use a colorfully painted container as a reservoir.

However, meticulous and not lazy summer residents will transform the bath into cozy furniture for relaxation. For a miraculous transformation, it is necessary to cut out part of the side wall with a grinder, carefully grind the sections. Comfortable sofas ennoble: they are painted in the right shade, decorated with soft mattresses, headrests.

An impromptu flower garden in the form of a garden watering can, installed next to the sofa, will allow you to create a real relaxation zone.

Stylish garden paths

Rusted metal tanks or old wooden barrels can be turned into original flower beds or even original beds that will successfully complement garden paths.

Stages of work:

Barrels, tubs, thick logs can be called the most pleasant material for work. It is great that objects can be placed not only vertically, but also horizontally, sawn in half or built multi-tiered structures.

Products do not need to be specially decorated - a colorful wooden texture will serve as the best decoration.

Do-it-yourself figured compositions

It is quite understandable the desire of each summer resident to give the site a unique look. In order not to spend money on the services of designers, you can create from improvised materials funny crafts with your own hands. Waste garden tools, broken metal products, household containers, cobblestones and stones different sizes- everything is in motion.

How to make metal decor

Creative decoration of paths, lawns will be unique figures assembled from old shovels and broken rakes, choppers. It is not difficult to create expressive images - the main thing is not to limit your imagination. To assemble a snail figurine, you will need literally a narrow sheet of metal, a can of canned food. Black paint will give the figure a laconic look and make it very noticeable against the background of a green lawn.

The original solution is to combine different materials when creating figures. The union of stone and metal looks elegant and natural. A playful look has a cat, assembled from rounded cobblestones of different sizes and metal elements. A stone pet is comfortably laid on a large stone to bask in the sun.

Flowers collected from table metal spoons will become a brilliant decoration of the flower bed. An impromptu flower garden will delight summer residents at any time of the year - rainy autumn and snowy winter. flirtatious and aerial view the flowerbed will give an umbrella assembled from metal tubes. Welding a structure at home is easy. To plant flowers, first make a frame of plywood or thick film.

Original do-it-yourself crafts made of wood

Wood products always bring comfort to the decor. garden plot. Wooden composition in the form of large porcini mushrooms will fit perfectly into landscape design site. However, you can give the fungus a playful look by using an unuprooted stump. A funny grimace on a tree is easy to depict with a chisel. And the hat can be made from a thick cut.

Decorative compositions assembled from wooden saw cuts or logs become a real work of art. The figurines of animals collected from old branches, sticks and several logs look playful. More practical solution- arrangement of flower beds from small logs.

Create a small flower garden in several stages:

The log is sawn into several equal parts, thin wooden cuts of branches are made separately to decorate the wheels.
In each element, the inner part is removed and an impromptu cabin of a locomotive is made separately from small boards.
Wheels are attached to the logs and the composition is laid on the site in the form of a train.

To make it easier to take care of the flowers, the plants are planted in separate pots, which are simply placed in the recesses.

Do-it-yourself functional homemade products deserve special attention - country furniture assembled from improvised materials. The easiest way to make items from sawn thick wood. It is enough to make a table from the base of the trunk, and less thick logs will take part in the creation of chairs. A small bench is assembled from individual branches and boards. It is not recommended to paint such furniture with colored paints - the natural wood texture, covered with a colorless water-repellent varnish, looks more elegant.

A popular option for crafts is animal figurines collected from tree cuts. You can assemble a composition from a couple of owls located on a stump. The stage of assembling homemade products created by oneself takes a little time: bodies are made from large saw cuts, on which round eyes and wings are fixed.

Do-it-yourself homemade products for a summer cottage children's corner

Any tree is the best option for decorating a playground in a country house. Different materials will be useful in the work: logs, hemp, boards. Making crafts for a summer residence with your own hands is an exciting activity in which all family members can take part. Simple shapes, a minimum of details, bright colors - such figures look elegant and fun.

Easy to assemble figurines different materials. As an option - a set of wooden poles, tires from a car.

It is easy to build a figurine near the playground:

The tire is half dug into the ground.
A pillar 8-10 cm thick is dug in front of the tire.
On top of the logs, an impromptu muzzle from a small log is attached. Details of the figurine (tail, ears, eyes) are cut out of plastic bottles.
You can color the figurine for any animal.

In order for the child to have fun on the site, it is advisable to create not just decorative crafts, but gaming.

As an option, plywood figurines of animals are installed. Holes of different widths are made in the canvas through which balls can be thrown.

the solution is the design of locomotives from small logs of the same size. To build a structure, you will need logs, paint, tools.

Main stages of work:

Holes are made in the base logs (even number) of the same size.
The bases are laid out on the ground at equal intervals, painted in one color.
On the bases, logs are placed perpendicularly - “carriages”, painted with multi-colored bright colors.
To highlight the "engine", a pipe and a small bar - a "booth" are fixed on a log.

Flowerbeds decorated in small metal barrels, will give brightness to the playground. Kids will love taking care of the flowers planted in the colorful flowerpots.

Amazing crafts in the country - this is a great chance to give products a "second life" and decorate the site in an original way. A little time and diligence - and you can give functionality to a modern laconic decor or simply decorate the site with figurines-characters of your favorite cartoons.

Video about original crafts in the country

In any LPH or KFH you can find different kinds techniques that are used to facilitate labor and increase its productivity. Mini equipment for a personal farmstead is used for cultivating the land, caring for livestock and poultry. With its help, crops and fertilizers are transported.

Not every farmer has enough financial resources to buy equipment with great power. In a personal courtyard, you have to manage with small forces. Properly selected mini equipment is capable of performing a wide range of agricultural work. She may be:

portable;
pedestrian;
riding;
stationary.

Portable equipment refers to a mechanized tool that is held by hand, hung on the shoulders or mounted on road wheels. The power of such devices does not exceed 3 kW. This is approximately 4 hp.

Pedestrian equipment - motor blocks, motor cultivators, motor mowers, motor cultivators, etc. It is driven by hand pull. The power of this type of equipment can reach 10 kW or about 13 hp.

The power of riding equipment reaches 18 kW or 22 hp. This group includes mini tractors of traction class 0.2 and walk-behind tractors with a trailed trolley.

Stationary equipment - sprayers, pumping stations and so on. Device power up to 10 kW. This is 13 hp.

minitractor

The basis of the line of mini-tractors on Russian market presents equipment of Belarusian, Chinese, and South Korean manufacturers. A small part of it is made up of European, American and Japanese brands. The latest types of equipment have not received wide popularity among Russian farmers due to the complexity and high cost of maintenance.

Domestic manufacturers are represented on the market of mini tractors by equipment, which is a large-assembly product of well-known brands. Most of all, Russian farmers buy mini-tractors made in China. Behind last years their build quality has improved significantly. For them, a good technical base has been created in the country, on which repairs and maintenance are carried out.

Rules for choosing a mini tractor

When choosing any type of equipment, each buyer is guided by their financial capabilities. They define the boundary of possibility, within which they select a suitable mini tractor. There are a number of criteria that help you make the right choice. It is important to choose the best option for yourself and not overpay extra amounts for it.

Before buying a mini tractor, determine the list of works on which it is planned to use it. This helps to determine the required power equipment. Budget mini-tractors with a power of 16-20 hp can handle the processing of small plots of land. Other options to consider when buying include:

type and consumption of fuel;
type of drive;
shaft speed.

Only all-wheel drive allows the mini-tractor to move freely through the fields. The heavier the equipment, the more stable it is. A prerequisite purchase is a test drive. The technique must be easy to manage. All modern models mini tractors have steering. People who know how to drive cars easily master this technique.

Each mini tractor has special mounts for attachments. It is better to buy it complete with the main equipment. This will avoid further problems of docking various nodes. You need to buy a mini-tractor from trusted manufacturers.

Which mini tractor is better to buy: characteristics, capabilities

When purchasing a mini tractor, expert advice or reviews from other buyers will never be superfluous.

Table. The best-selling minitractors in Russia

mini tractor model	Characteristics	Peculiarities
	Diesel engine power 22 hp Max speed 27.35 km/h. Fuel tank capacity 8 l. Rear wheel drive transmission. The turning radius of the front wheels is 3.9 m. Gearbox - 6 gears. The engine is started with an electric starter. Weight without attachments 960 kg.	The minitractor is assembled in Russia from non-native parts. This does not reduce the degree of reliability of its work.
	Diesel engine power 24 hp Weight without attachments 1040 kg. Rear wheel drive transmission. The gearbox has 8 steps. The engine is started with an electric starter	Minitractor without closed cabin. Full Chinese assembly.
	Fuel tank capacity 6 l. Diesel engine power 22 hp Rear wheel drive transmission. Gearbox - 6 steps.	The minitractor is assembled in Russia under a Chinese license.

Motor cultivators and motor blocks

Motor cultivators and motor blocks have much in common. Their main difference is power. For motoblocks, it is much higher. The equipment can run on electricity and liquid fuel. Its main purpose is the cultivation of the land. The favorites of sales in Russia are the models of German manufacturers. Following them in this segment of agricultural machinery are Japanese and American brands.

Unlike mini tractors, motoblocks and motor cultivators have a relatively small weight. When choosing equipment of this class, pay attention to the type of their engine. For processing land remote from an electric power source, equipment that runs on gasoline or diesel fuel is suitable. You can cultivate the land near the house on a motor cultivator and motor blocks powered by electricity.

When buying walk-behind tractors, you need to pay attention to their power and weight. The manufactured equipment is divided into 3 classes, each of which is designed for certain working conditions:

DIY agricultural machinery

In any farm there is always an improvised material suitable for the manufacture of agricultural machinery. Engineering knowledge and design skills will always find application in the subsidiary farm. For example, they will help turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor.

Step-by-step instructions for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

A big disadvantage of walk-behind tractors is manual traction. It is offset by prices that are lower than the cost of mini tractors. Skillful hands in a short time are able to turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor with minimal cost. The process of reworking a walk-behind tractor begins with the preparation of calculations and design drawings. In the absence of design experience, it is better to use other people's developments.

Step 1. A frame and a body for a minitractor are welded from metal sheets, profiled pipes and a corner. Their mass must be calculated taking into account the power of the engine. If the design uses a walk-behind tractor with a powerful unit, then car trailers can be used in its device. Two-wheeled carts are best suited for adapting a walk-behind tractor to a minitractor.

During the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to provide for fastening devices for hanging equipment. Special holes are made along the contour of the frame for the future installation of cab and body elements.

Step 2. Component parts are selected for the prepared frame of the future mini tractor. Motorists for these purposes can find many useful things in the garage. From a VAZ passenger car, you can take pedal control units and a drum brake for the drive wheels. For pennies necessary details can be found at car dealerships.

Step 3. Mounting bridges
Knots are assembled from various elements. You can take them from the old cars or agricultural technology. Independently bridges are made from:

The rear axle can be used from an old UAZ. It will need to be shortened slightly. To the short version rear axle fit short shafts.

Step 4 Installing the wheels

When choosing wheels for a mini tractor, you need to take into account the fact that they have a direct impact on the controllability of the equipment. Wheels that are too large when making a turn force the driver to make great efforts to control the equipment. Small wheels bury the tractor in the ground. Optimal size wheels for the front axle - 12-14 inches.

Tires on a mini tractor must be installed with lugs. They significantly increase the maneuverability of equipment.

Step 5. Installing the control system and the driver's seat

Control systems begin to be made after the installation of the chassis. The steering wheel in the installation sequence follows the installation of the driver's seat. It adjusts the height of the steering wheel. It should not hamper the driver when driving equipment.

Step 6. Installing the engine and body

Installing the engine and debugging its operation are final stages mini tractor assembly. The installation of the engine is started after the undercarriage is assembled. The unit is installed on a special plate. It should have grooves for fastening. After installing the engine, installation is carried out electrical circuit and connection of the steering system and dashboard.

At the final stage of converting a walk-behind tractor into a minitractor, the cab lining is done.

Video - Converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

What can you make an irrigation system for the garden

Watering plants in the garden can be attributed to time-consuming work. It takes a lot of time and physical effort. You can make it easier for yourself to care for the garden by making an irrigation system from improvised materials. The design of the system depends on the water source. It could be:

Water intake from a well, natural reservoirs and tanks is carried out using a pump. The best option pump for the garden - "Kid". Him:

For drip irrigation of plants in the garden, hoses with holes are laid. Water from them should fall under the root of the plant. When taking water for irrigation from the water supply, the hoses are connected to the faucet. If a pump is used, the hoses are connected to its outlet nozzle.

Among the advantages of drip irrigation:

saving water consumption;
mechanization of manual labor.

You can read more about the manufacture of equipment for watering the garden in.

What can an old washing machine in the backyard be useful for?

Never rush to scrap an old washing machine. From it you can make various devices for farming. For example, adapt it for washing vegetables. To do this, the machine is installed above the drainage system. It acts as a local sewer. Vegetables are loaded into the laundry hatch. Water is supplied to the machine using a portable hose. The waste water flows out by gravity washing machine V drainage system. This system of washing vegetables works on the principle of a colander.

From an old washing machine, you can make an original flower bed, barbecue or smokehouse. The drum and electric motor are used to make grass grinders, grain grinders and other devices.

Bulgarian circular

The easiest way to turn a grinder into a saw is to replace the standard disc with one designed for wood. Such a device has a limited scope. It can cut laths or thin bars. A protective cover is put on the grinder. The handle is made a continuation of the body.

For cross-cutting lumber requires Miter saw. You can make it from a grinder by fixing the tool on a swivel bar. A circular saw is used to cut large quantities of lumber. With its help, you can cut a board or a bar of any size. Manufacturing circular saw requires certain knowledge. The saw blade on a circular saw is fixed on a table mounted on a frame. For its manufacture, a 50 * 50 corner is used.

The saw table is made from plywood or board. The control button and switch are moved to the side. You can figure out how to make a circular grinder with the help of a video.

Video - How to make a circular grinder

Homemade for the garden

The fantasy of gardeners knows no bounds. From improvised materials, they make a variety of devices that facilitate their work in the field, garden or garden.

Long-term storage of the root crop requires compliance with certain storage conditions. After digging, the potatoes are sorted, cleaned of dirt and dried from excess moisture. It is better to store tubers in boxes. In such a container, natural ventilation of the potato occurs, which significantly reduces the percentage of its decay.

For the manufacture of the box, slats 15 * 20, a bar 40 * 40 or 50 * 50, plywood with a thickness of 8-10 mm are used.

Grape press

You can make a press yourself from a barrel, a filtration mesh and a screw mechanism. You can replace the barrel with a mesh cylinder, in a screw mechanism with a conventional jack. When using a barrel, its sides are expanded due to slots that are made between the side rails. The width of the slots is 2-3 mm. The barrel is installed on a specially welded frame made of metal profile. The grapes are placed in a barrel, which is closed with a lid having a diameter corresponding to the internal size of the container.

With the help of a screw mechanism or a jack, pressure is applied to the cover. Under its action, the grapes give juice, which flows out of the barrel through the cracks. To collect it, a collection tray is installed under the bottom of the barrel.

Homemade products for the home are not very popular among urban residents.

Indeed, today the market of all kinds of goods is represented by the widest range, among which it is easy to choose something suitable for yourself.

However, in order not to spend extra amounts of money on trifles, as well as to improve your own craftsmanship skills, you can create all these items with your own hands.

Among the useful homemade products for the home, you can find the following:

design elements that will fit into your interior in the best possible way, because you will create them based on your own wishes;
household items that you no longer have to buy in the store;
homemade crafts for the home will become decorations for appearance apartments or.

DIY for home

DIY homemade products can be very different. From beauty to practicality, there can be one step in their development, and interesting shelves made of coffee cans are proof of this. For this craft you will need:

several tin cans (at least 6 pieces);
glue;
a drill or other tool that can be used to make holes in jars.

We begin the creation of a homemade shelf by making holes. On the back (bottom) of each jar, you need to make a hole, which will serve as a fastener to the wall.

However, it is not at all necessary to make a hole in each jar, but if your shelf has big sizes, there must be at least 2.

Instead of glue, you can use a drill and drill a hole in each jar, which will be fastened together with nuts and screws, but, of course, working with glue is easier.

So that the homemade product for the house does not suddenly fall apart, already being on the wall, you should use a very strong glue, for example, the one used in shoe repair. can consist not only of tin cans, but also of glass.

glass jars can become a useful homemade product for storing small things.

Useful homemade products for the house - a house for a cat

If there is an animal in your house, and somewhere in the pantry or on the mountain an old monitor is gathering dust that has not been working for a long time or will never be used, you can quickly make a cat house out of it.

To do this, simply unscrew the screws from the device, remove the case and separate it from the insides, including the screen. Next, we connect the body parts with the same screws, thoroughly wipe the monitor from dust and proceed to decorating.

As a decoration for a cat house, you can take ordinary paint, which covers the entire surface of the house you created. But there is another way: take watercolors and decorate the former monitor with patterns of your choice.

Hanger - do-it-yourself homemade from buttons

For button hangers, we need:

buttons for homemade;
spray paint;
Super glue;
hanger.

You can cover the hanger with fabric and sew buttons on the fabric, it also looks quite nice.

Thread hangers

This is the hanger itself. You need thick threads with which you wrap the hanger and get a wonderful DIY homemade product.

To secure the threads, first apply PVA glue to the hanger.

All homemade products for the home are very useful, as they give new life old things and bring beauty and creativity to your home.