Do-it-yourself attachments for motoblocks. What homemade products can be made for a walk-behind tractor? Do-it-yourself homemade fixtures for a walk-behind tractor
It is very necessary in the conduct of household farming. Equipped with various attachments, this technique is capable of doing almost everything from hilling plants to logging or garbage collection. It is worth noting that walk-behind tractors can hardly be called universal equipment. The list of units that can be connected to the most expensive models is limited to several types of attachments.
However, working only with factory nodes is also not worth it. Almost each of the walk-behind tractor units required for economic needs, you can make your own hands using the drawings.
Do-it-yourself attachments for the Neva walk-behind tractor
The list of attachments for all models of walk-behind tractors is very large. First of all, it includes:
- harrows and plows;
- mowers and rakes;
- potato planters and potato diggers;
- rototillers and weeders;
- snow blowers and wood splitters;
- seeders and dumps;
- sprayers and pumps.
Such a large selection of mounted units is never included in the delivery of the Neva walk-behind tractor. It is hard to imagine how much money is needed to purchase all the additional devices needed for the subsidiary farm. And also it is necessary to remember that there are practically no completely universal walk-behind tractors. In other words, units suitable for a particular model are very rarely installed on another walk-behind tractor. Sometimes manufacturers provide in advance additional opportunities for improving their equipment, which is done through the use of additional attachments. These include:
- weighting agents;
- creepers;
- additional hubs;
- adapters;
- transport trolleys;
- thrust levers;
- couplers.
Absolutely any such equipment can be made with your own hands or borrowed from other walk-behind tractors and redone. The main thing is to make sure they are compatible. The maximum motor power, connection method, dimensions and weight, drawings, load limits and other indicators should be taken into account when developing equipment. Otherwise, you can lose money and spent labor.
A special home-made adapter can make a small tractor out of the Neva walk-behind tractor and automate housekeeping the most.
Its elements are:
- metal frame;
- transverse bar;
- hitch;
- axle, wheels and wheel racks;
- braces;
- control nodes;
- cart;
- comfortable seat.
A conventional trailer frame is made from any steel pipe up to 2 meters long. At one end, a hitch is attached to it by welding. This is the knot with which the entire structure is attached to the towbar of the walk-behind tractor. A transverse bar is welded to the other side, the size of which should be chosen based on the width of the wheelbase of the equipment. Further, braces and wheel racks are attached to the bar, which are necessary to ensure frame rigidity and shock absorption when moving around the garden. The wheels should be removed from the car trailer or garden cart.
Usually, the adapter and attachments of the walk-behind tractor are connected using a single hitch. All functional units are controlled by a special lever with several knees. When switching them, you can adjust the change in the position of the supplied attachment. And you can also use an additional lever to adjust the applied force. At the end, a metal base must be attached to the transverse bar, on which the driver's seat will be located.
With a large length of the drawbar of the adapter, the most powerful walk-behind tractor is required. The power of the motor will also affect the size of the wheels and the size of the pipe from which the carrier frame will be assembled in the future.
Assembling a disk hiller for the Neva walk-behind tractor with your own hands
The best when operating on garden plot considered a homemade hiller of the disk type. When working with it, it is necessary to apply a minimum amount of physical labor. By reducing the speed of movement, you can increase its maximum power, which has a good effect on the results of work. Such a disc design of the hiller compares favorably with its versatility. With such a device, you can do chores after planting various plants and with their intensive growth.
The composition of the disk hiller includes:
- racks;
- metal frame;
- disks;
- special talpers.
Special talpers necessary to adjust the angle of rotation of the discs. The depth of work of the discs and the effort required to complete the task directly depend on this angle. To simplify the work of man, disk hiller equipped with several plain bearings, providing convenience and reliability of the product.
The discs must be made of high-quality metal with a thickness of 2 millimeters. The outer edges should be bent, and a special hole for adapters should be made in the center. They are fixed on the hiller frame. In the case when it is not possible to make discs with your own hands, then you need to take them from an old seeder or other similar equipment.
Okuchnik is able to have a variable or fixed width of the surface. With a variable, it is possible to adjust the distance between the discs simply by moving the racks. Attachment units are assembled by welding or bolting.
Assembling a potato digger for the Neva walk-behind tractor with your own hands
This type of attachment for a walk-behind tractor is very helpful when harvesting potatoes and other plant species.
Potato digger consists of the following elements:
- share;
- metal welded frame;
- cleaning drum;
- reduction node.
A plowshare is a moving part of such equipment, which is made of metal rods and several slightly pointed steel plates. Very sharp ends and edges on the entire plowshare structure must be blunted in such a way as to prevent cutting of plant tubers during harvesting.
To make a strong frame, you need a corner of metal, a piece of channel and profile pipe. Dimensions, as well as the mass of the welded frame, which depends on the mass of the materials used and the specific design features, must correspond to the dimensions and maximum power of the walk-behind tractor.
The reduction mechanism is the most important part of the potato digger. To make it, you need two metal cylinders that act as cups for all connecting nodes. This design ensures the mutual operation of the driven and driving shafts. Then from a steel pipe you need make hubs to which the gear sprockets are attached. These elements are tightly fitted onto the bushings with the help of special feather keys.
The most complex node of the potato digger is cleaning drum, the design of which includes several roller chains that are worn on specialized rods. Such a knot also has the name squirrel wheel, which is mounted on two fixed axles, which makes it movable when moving. In other words, with the help of the motor shaft, the potato digger plowshare, which is fixed on the moving casing, will be able to change the angle of inclination and perform digging actions when the device moves.
The angle of inclination of the working mechanism and the depth of digging are changed using the slider. Such a slider is made of fluoroplastic, and its technical parameters must correspond to the characteristics of the walk-behind tractor. These are, first of all, the speed of movement, the maximum power of the motor and other parameters. In addition, soil properties must be taken into account.
Do-it-yourself snow blower assembly for the Neva walk-behind tractor
Not every person is able to acquire for himself factory snow blower. It is not always advisable to buy it for a few months of use. Manually cleaning the entire surrounding area is also quite difficult. Can be completely made efficient snow blower for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands.
The easiest option can be considered a dump snow blower. It consists of several main components, which are the blade and the adapter. The latter consists of several metal rods and brackets. With the help of rods, the blade is attached to the frame of the product, and the brackets make it possible to adjust its position in various planes.
Adjustment can be done in manual mode, and using levers or traction unit. Such a system is based on a rotary mechanism, which can be removed from various transport equipment or made independently. To do this, it is worth using, as a basis, the mechanisms of the front wheels of the car.
In order to collect dozer blade it is necessary to make a frame of metal, sheathed with a tin sheet. The size of the snow blower can be selected according to technical parameters apparatus and features of the area being harvested. In the case when the paths in the yard about 75 centimeters wide, then it is worth making a 50 centimeter blade. With such a blade, it is quite easy to maneuver when cleaning snow.
A special knife is attached to the lower edge of the blade, which is at an angle to the leading axis of the frame, with the help of a reliable connection. When the angle of inclination of the knife is large, the blade easily cuts off dense layers of snow. Small angle helps move snow without much power apparatus.
Do-it-yourself assembly of universal hinged mechanisms for the Neva walk-behind tractor
Quite a few types of home-made attachments for walk-behind tractors have a similar design and principle of operation. That is why when assembling do-it-yourself attachments for a walk-behind tractor, it is worth taking care of versatility. For example, a potato planter can be converted into a potato digger, and a snowplow into a small bulldozer. By slightly changing the design, one mechanism can be used for different jobs on personal plot. This will help save physical strength, money and storage space.
The walk-behind tractor is indispensable in the household and is equipped with various attachments: the machine can spud potatoes, remove snow or harvest firewood for the winter. At the same time, the list of units that are connected to the most expensive walk-behind tractor models is limited to 2-3 types of attachments.
In this article, you will learn how to make attachments for walk-behind tractor with my own hands and how to use it.
Did you know? The walk-behind tractor is a small-sized tractor, but it has the same parts as the tractor.
How to make a potato planter
Planting potatoes in several large vegetable gardens takes a lot of time and effort. Planting can be made easier by using a potato planter, which you can do with your own hands, and then attach to the walk-behind tractor.
It is best to use a walk-behind tractor with low power. The potato planter will itself lay a planting furrow, throw potatoes into the holes and cover them with earth.
You will need the following parts to assemble this device:
- sprockets (the teeth on the gear should be 32: both on the leading and on the driven)
- channel of the eighth size.
There is also another scheme, but it is more complicated in design and more interesting in terms of assembly. The main task of the device is to plant potatoes at the same distance and at the same depth.
This home-made equipment for a walk-behind tractor is used on pre-treated soil. In this case, the potatoes are planted evenly, and the result will be reflected in the potato yield.
This unit is used as in a small garden so on a big field.
Important! The potato planter is suitable not only for potatoes, but also for other vegetables.
To create such equipment, drawings on paper are required. A frame is taken for the base, and all nodes are attached to it. The frame is welded from channels and steel strips.
The arch is welded to the front of the spars, and a central link fork is welded on. Fasteners are used for lower traction. The plates are attached as a support to the side of the frame.
Steel strips reinforce the frame. For the bunker, you will need plywood 1.5 cm thick. Parts are cut out of it, which are fastened with corners. After that, the bunker is painted and covered with rubber from the inside. This prevents damage to the potatoes during planting.
The resulting frame is fastened with a ripper and a wheel axle. When the work is done, you need to weld the pins. The wheel axle is attached with steel clamps.
Steel sheets are used for wheels. The shape of the wheels should be cylindrical in order to crush the soil less. Also, the wheels should have two hubs, and they should have one bearing each. Spikes are mounted on them so that the bearings do not get dirty.
In order not to engage in the manufacture of wheels, you can buy wheels from another agricultural machine. A square bar is used for the ripper holder. Clips are welded from sheet steel to the ends of the rod, and the racks of the cultivator paws are mounted inside.
Steel or cast iron pipe will be used as a potato planter. Its thickness must be at least 10 cm in diameter. At the bottom of the pipe, a device is welded that will make furrows.
After adjusting the furrow cutter, tighten the stepladders firmly.
Such a device is heavy, so before installing the equipment on the walk-behind tractor, you need to put a counterweight. This will help the unit not roll over from the potato planter.
The potato planter must be operated with four hands. One person sits down at the walk-behind tractor, the other at the potato planter. Potatoes are put into the bunker. The walk-behind tractor must move at a speed of 1 km / h so that there is an optimal distance between the bushes of planted potatoes.
You do not need to cover the planted potatoes yourself. The made chute discs will do it for you.
After planting potatoes, traces remain on the field. You can remove them with the help of paws, they are installed on the cultivator.
Did you know?The first prototypes of the walk-behind tractor were created in the 20th century.
The potato planter looks something like this:
Do-it-yourself potato digger
Another do-it-yourself homemade option for a walk-behind tractor is a potato digger.
Potato digger facilitates the process of harvesting potatoes.
To create this technique, you will need a welded frame, a plowshare, an editorial unit and a cleaning drum.
The plowshare is the movable part of the potato digger, which is created using steel rods and several pointed steel plates. The sharp ends of the plowshare structure must be blunted to prevent damage to the potato tubers. For a welded frame, you need an angle made of metal, the size of which should be 60 by 40 mm, as well as a profiled pipe and a section of channel No. 8. The dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the walk-behind tractor.
The editorial knot is the main part of the potato digger. To create this unit, two metal cylinders are required. They act as cups for connecting bushings. This ensures the interaction of the driving and driven shafts. Hubs are made from a metal pipe with a diameter of 25 mm, gear sprockets are welded to them. Bushings are attached to the sprockets with the help of dowels.
The cleaning drum is a complex part of the potato digger. The design of the equipment consists of a pair of roller chains of 94 links. They are put on the rods, and this part is attached to two axles, which are then fixed. This will ensure the mobility of the equipment during rotation. By the force of the engine shaft, the ploughshare of the potato digger, which is attached to the movable casing, changes the angle of inclination during the movement of the walk-behind tractor.
The angle of inclination is adjusted using the slider. You can create it from fluoroplast. The parameters are selected in accordance with the characteristics of the main unit.
Did you know? One of the first walk-behind tractors was issued to the Swedish citizen Konrad von Meyerburg in 1912 under the Siemens Bodenfräse brand.
The potato digger looks like this:
How to make additional cutters and a plow yourself
One of the types of attachments for walk-behind tractors are cutters and a plow, you can create them by hand. The cutter allows you to process layers after plowing wetlands. The plow is used to plow the land. Mills are applied on the soft and constantly processed soil. The plow is used on virgin soil.
Mills are safe in work thanks to a saber-shaped form. When the walk-behind tractor runs into a root or stone, the cutters lift the equipment like a car wheel. If the cutters are straight, they cling to the barrier, which can cause the walk-behind tractor to tip over.
Knives are attached with plates to the base of the cutter. They are welded to the shafts at different angles. This helps the cutters slide smoothly into the ground. The blades are made from carbon steel. To create other parts, steel grades St-25, St-20 are used. They are easy to weld.
You can also make soil cutters in the form of "crow's feet" of steel. For use on hard ground. Install them on any walk-behind tractor.
"Crow's feet" are used for plowing the land for potatoes.
The axle diameter for four-row cutters for a walk-behind tractor is 30 mm.
Making a reversible plow
Before you start creating a plow with your own hands, you should consult a specialist, as difficulties may arise during the manufacturing process.
The most simple and beginner-friendly design is for a single-furrow plow. The top of the body has a curved feather, which allows you to process the overturned layer of the earth. This unit is suitable for working hard soil.
Important! Follow all instructions when building a plow. The slightest inaccuracy will lead to negative manifestations while working with it.
To create a plow, steel with a thickness of 3-5 mm is required. First we make a plowshare, which must be removable. The cutting part is beaten off on an anvil and sharpened. The next one is an oval. For the workpiece, a pipe with a diameter of 0.5 m is used. The walls must be 5 mm thick. By gas welding, a workpiece is cut out according to the template, which is polished with a grinder. Having made two parts from steel 2-3 mm thick, the plow body is made, after which the entire device is assembled.
This plow is designed for crumbling and turning the arable layer. The plow is attached to the walk-behind tractor with a hitch. The unit must be adjusted so that the side edge of the field board during operation is along the wall of the furrow. The ploughshare must be horizontal. The device of a reverse plow allows you to roll off a layer of earth in one direction.
Did you know?
Do-it-yourself trailer for a walk-behind tractor
The walk-behind tractor facilitates work when plowing the soil, planting and harvesting crops, and can also carry more than 400 kg of cargo.
Any agricultural worker often needs to transport crops, take out garbage, Construction Materials. Motoblocks, attachments to it, such as a trailer, will help with this.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the instructions for creating a trailer with your own hands.
To begin with, it is best to draw a detailed drawing. The equipment should be drawn from several sides, for each detail sign the size or length.
Important! A knot or hitch needs a separate plan.
Now with this diagram, we can visualize the scope of the work and make a list of materials and tools for creating a trailer.
Basic moments:
1. What are the main components that will connect the trailer (bolting or welding);
2. How will the movements of rotary parts (bearing, hinge, axle) be implemented?
3. The need for a tipper;
4. Do you need parking stands.
The dimensions of the cart for a walk-behind tractor depend on the carrying capacity. The standard body dimensions are as follows: length - 1.5 m, width - 1.15 cm, height - 28 cm. Such a trolley can withstand 2.5 centners.
Trailer main parts:
- welded frame with a hitch device,
- driver seat,
- frame,
- body,
- one or two axles with wheels.
Important! An old wheelbase can also be used as an axle.
The container for the body is made from sheets of iron or from boards. It is best to strengthen the corners with metal corners. The upper edges are reinforced with a channel or stainless steel strips. The body is attached to the frame with the help of three wooden beams on the bolts attached to it.
Since the trolley will be mounted on a regular bracket, it is necessary to prepare the desired console, for example, a hiller. The lower part of the console is the axis. A swivel assembly is attached around it with two bearings. To avoid destruction of the structure, the gap between the bearings is lubricated. The drawbar is driven into the hollow longitudinal hinge and fixed with a locking ring.
After that, we fix the driver's seat and install the wheels. Also, for convenience, you can make a footboard.
Making a disk hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands
The disk hiller ranks second in importance after the plow and winch. He cuts furrows for planting and fills them with planting material after planting. For the manufacture of this unit, you need to choose the type of wings. The discs must be made of steel sheets 2 mm thick. They should have bent bottom edges.
Important! The disks must be symmetrical. In the case of asymmetrical discs, the design will deviate to the side and make it difficult to work.
To equip the structure, you can use plowshares. You can remove them from a seeder that has served its time.
The elements can be connected by bolts or welding. The discs are connected using adjustable adapters. The main parts of the tool are: T-shaped leash, screw lanyards and stands. Turnbuckles are adjusted along the vertical axis of rotation of the disks. They are attached to the walk-behind tractor using a beam with wings.
When manufacturing and assembling the unit, it is important to calculate the ratio of dimensions and the design of the fastening. There are two options for creating a disk hiller: with a fixed or variable wing width.
To facilitate the work with the unit, it is important to provide for the arrangement of plain bearings. In the process of assembling the structure, for attaching the unit to the walk-behind tractor, a hitch bracket without a beam is used, that is, a hiller leash is attached to the bracket with bolts. The stopper is inserted inside the square tube and then pressed against the surface from the outside. The disk hiller is ready.
Did you know? In the 1920s and 1930s, in other developed countries, such as Switzerland, England and America, the first walk-behind tractors appeared, but the peak of popularity came in the post-war period.
How to make a snow shovel, motoblock tuning in winter
In winter, removing snow with an ordinary shovel takes a lot of time and effort, in this case motoblock engine can be used.
Roofing iron is used to create a snow shovel auger body. To create the sidewalls, plywood 10 mm thick is used. The frame is welded from a metal corner. A 40 mm thick pipe is used to make a handle, and a screw shaft is made from a 20 mm thick pipe. A through cut is used to fasten a metal plate. Blade parameters - 120 by 270 mm. The shovel is designed for throwing snow when the shaft rotates.
The snow is moved to the blade in this design by a two-way auger. It is made from a 10 mm thick conveyor belt. Four rings can be cut from a one and a half meter tape. You can do this with an electric jigsaw. The diameter of the rings should be 28 cm.
Metal corners are welded to the pipe perpendicular to the plates. To enter the shaft into closed bearings, you need to make a couple of cuts at the ends and tap them. After that, the diameter of the shaft is reduced. A groove is made for the sprocket key on one side of this shaft.
Important! Bearings must be closed, because snow is not allowed to enter them.
The structure must be put on skis. They can be made from wooden blocks and fastened with plastic lining. This will provide better gliding in the snow.
The swivel chute is made of a plastic sewer pipe at least 160 mm in diameter. It should be fixed on a pipe of smaller diameter. This is attached to the screw body. A piece of sewer pipe is attached to the gutter, it will direct the ejection of snow.
The diameter of the turning chute must exceed the size of the auger blade.. This does not delay the progress of the snow mass.
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You can learn how to make homemade products for a walk-behind tractor (milling cutter, trailer, rake) by watching the videos posted by Yuri Serbin.
Agricultural mini-machinery
To homemade products for a walk-behind tractor, experts include:
- trolley-trailer - for cargo transportation;
- cutter - for mixing the soil and breaking up hard clods;
- rakes - attachments for walk-behind tractors;
- okuchnik - forms even and high ridges on the beds with root crops;
- blade - designed for cleaning snow and sand, creating optimal conditions for subsequent tillage.
Before you make homemade fixtures for a walk-behind tractor, you need to prepare drawings.
- To make a rake with a wide grip, use water pipes, bushings, a rod, a tape measure. A bushing is put on the rod. Then the surface of the rod is tapped and rotated. To make a rake for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, it is recommended to use a round rod. The parts of the unit are fastened by electric welding. To simplify the design, the turning parts of the homemade product are fixed to the walk-behind tractors without rolling bearings. Folding rakes are made for easy transportation.
- With the help of a walk-behind tractor, you can level the ground, clear sidewalks and roads from snow. To perform such work, a special device is used - a blade. Homemade for a walk-behind tractor is made of sheet metal (thickness 1-2 mm), inside which 4 stiffeners are welded. The last elements are made of sheet metal 3-4 mm thick. The blade is fixed vertically with the rods. For this, holes are made in the first design. From below, a homemade product on a walk-behind tractor is sheathed with tin (to prevent burrowing into the soil).
- You can clear the road of snow and dirt with a shovel blade. Similar motor-block homemade products are made using a grinder, a drill and a welding machine. The shovel blade is made from a 200 l steel barrel. The barrel is cut into 3 parts - shovel segments. The two parts are welded along the contour. The thickness of the resulting shovel-blade is 3 mm.
Additional devices
Before you make a seeder for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, drawings are prepared, the type of construction is determined. Experts distinguish the following types of seeders:
- taking into account the number of rows to be sown - 1-5;
- vegetable;
- for precision seeding.
To puncture the sowing of carrots, beets and onions, use a vegetable seeder. Seeds are fed from the support-drive wheels. Replaceable sprockets are responsible for adjusting the rotational speed of the device. Motor-block homemade precision seed drills are presented in the form of brush sowing devices. Seeds rotate in the hopper, pour out into the hole, which is closed with a special disk. The last element has holes of different diameters.
To change the size of the holes, turn the disk. A similar method changes the seeding rate. The seeder is connected to the walk-behind tractor by means of a universal hitch. The seed box is made of wooden boards (thickness 15 mm). The walls are connected with screws and corners. Linings are mounted at the bottom of the walls. Plates are provided in the bottoms for dropping seeds from the cells. The wheel diameter is 200 mm. Holes are made in the hubs. For the manufacture of the coulter, a steel sheet 1.5 m thick is used. The box is attached to the walk-behind tractor using a bracket.
Experts advise making disk hillers from metal pot lids (diameter 50 cm). The next step is to sharpen the blades of the covers. For this, it is used grinding machine. Flat covers are pre-folded in one direction. This work can be done with a hammer. The next step is to make a trolley, to which disks that shift the earth will be fixed. To make it, use pipes and bushings. Wheels are installed from below.
You can equip the walk-behind tractor with a crow's feet cutter. Similar motor-block homemade products, unlike conventional cultivators, have greater strength.
Homemade attachments can be used to cultivate hard soil, pest prevention. The main thing is the axle of the walk-behind tractor that is suitable in diameter.
Trailers and gas walkers
To make a furrow cutter, a factory trailer plow is used. A 70 mm corner and 2 racks from the cultivator are screwed to the structure. The last elements should be opposite the wheels of the walk-behind tractor. The cultivator's knives are cut with a grinder. Bolts are used to fix the plate.
To make a trailer for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, a drill and a grinder are used. The cart is fixed with the help of a Zhiguli cardan. The basis of the design is the rear Muscovite bridge. Beforehand, the gearbox is dismantled from the device. A pipe is used to fix the axle shafts. The bridge is connected to the frame with pipes. The body of the trailer is made of galvanized steel with a thickness of 0.8 mm. Along the edges, the cart is reinforced with metal corners. To be on the walk-behind tractor minimum load, the wheels must be in the middle of the body.
For the manufacture of such attachments for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands, like an aerator, use gas shoes. The device can be made using shoes. Nails are attached to the sole. Then prepare wooden planks(including shoe size). To do this, use an electric jigsaw.
To fix the board to the shoes, a strap is used. A do-it-yourself aerator-mount on a walk-behind tractor can be used to process a small plot of land. If the land area is large, then the apparatus is made from a pipe (length 50 cm), iron, nails.
Experts advise to make such a device from steel and pipes. A shaft and bearings pass through the cylinder. The pipe is filled with sand or gravel. From the outside, nails are welded to the pipe (with the tip out). Nails are staggered.
Potato planter and grouser
Easy to make lifting mechanism do-it-yourself potato planter for a walk-behind tractor. The device consists of 2 disks and a bowl. The tubers enter the soil through the holes provided in the bowl. Then the discs bury the potatoes. For the manufacture of such a device, a frame, wheels, axle, pins, a hopper, an adjustment mechanism are used. The main element of the product is the frame. All the details of the canopy are fixed on it. The wheels are covered with a plate. Otherwise, the potatoes will fall out of the hopper at an unnecessary moment.
Grousers for a walk-behind tractor can be made from a welding machine and a grinder. To do this, use the old rims, steel corner. A bearing is attached to the shaft. A square plate is welded in the center of the disc. Additionally, the plate is bolted to the disc. The rink is ready. The next step is to make the hooks. The corner is cut with a grinder into several parts. The elements are fixed by a welding machine. The resulting hooks are placed on the rim of the disc in increments of 15 cm.
You can make wheels for lugs from a gas cylinder. For this, a rim 5-7 cm wide (diameter 30 cm) is cut. Hooks are made from the plate, which are fixed in increments of 15 cm.
An additional plate is welded in the center of each hook. Another 60 cm is added to the end of the hooks so that the resulting equipment enters the soil more. A plate is welded to the rim of a metal disk.
When using home-made walk-behind structures, it is recommended to observe safety precautions.
If you have a land plot, then you are familiar with how difficult it is to dig, loosen and hill up. This takes a lot of time and effort. In order to facilitate the solution of such problems, you can purchase auxiliary special equipment, it can be a walk-behind tractor. With the use of this equipment, you can perform a wide range of work. This may be land cultivation, site cleaning, as well as the transportation of crops and any other cargo.
Solution
It is impossible to remove snow, weed and pile up without attachments, it is presented for sale in a wide range, among other options, an adapter should be distinguished, which is a trolley with a seat. Such an addition turns an ordinary walk-behind tractor into a real tractor, but it is quite expensive in stores. Therefore, you can make an adapter yourself, like some other types of attachments.
Assembly instructions for a simple adapter for a walk-behind tractor
Attachment for it may well be made by almost any home craftsman. If you want to make an adapter, then it can be a steel frame made from a pipe. To do this, you need to take the one that has a rectangular cross section, while the length should be 1.7 m.
It is necessary to weld a pipe perpendicular to one of the ends, the length of which is 0.5 m. This part will become the basis for fixing the racks for the wheels. The height of the racks from the axle to the top point will be equal to 0.3 m. At the next stage, the braces must be fixed to the central pipe and the wheel hub. The length of the products will depend on the slope and angle.
The square frame can be any size. In this example, the following dimensions will be considered: 0.4 x 0.4 m. If you decide to make such attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, then a channel with a length of 0.4 m must be strengthened to the rear end of the frame. Assemble the side pipes in a single design is possible with bolts. To be able to adjust, a lever should be welded to the frame, which should have three knees, their length will be as follows: 20, 30 and 50 cm, respectively. In order to increase the applied forces, the lever should be supplemented with a 75 cm lever. The coupling assembly can be purchased or made independently. The duration of operation of attachments will depend on the quality of the hitch. On a metal support, it is necessary to fix the seat, which is welded to the central pipe. On this, we can assume that you managed to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. Its advantages are low price and simple design.
If you decide to do it yourself, you should take a closer look at the instructions for making the coupling assembly. The simplest design will be a 15-centimeter pin, which is installed in the hole in the towbar of the walk-behind tractor. The disadvantage of this option is rather quick wear, because under the influence of a rotating trailer, the holes for the hitch are broken. To reduce the rate of wear, the hitch can be lengthened.
Drawings of attachments for a walk-behind tractor can be drawn up independently. From them you can find out that the adapter is attached to the equipment using a single hitch, which consists of two parts. The first is required to connect the equipment, while the other is an adjustable adapter between the equipment and the lifting mechanism.
To increase the number of implements used, the adapter can be supplemented with a universal double hitch. Such equipment for the Salyut walk-behind tractor is also suitable. However, to familiarize yourself with the instructions, it is important to ask how the seat is installed. With a ledge of 80 cm from the front edge, it is necessary to fix the seat on the spinal frame. You need to use bolts for this. After the entire system is assembled together, it must be checked for operability.
Plow making
Before manufacturing this attachment, it is necessary to prepare drawings. In them you can designate the main nodes - the plowshare and the blade. For working elements, 3 mm steel should be used, but for starters, experts advise working on a removable share. as the most suitable material a disc borrowed from circular saw. For lack of it, you can use ordinary steel that has not been heat treated.
The cutting part will be the working element of the scythe, which is beaten off on the anvil. The mounted plow must also include a blade, you can start making it after you are done with the share. As a material for this, you can use a 50 mm pipe, the thickness of which will be 5 mm. The blank of the blade can be made using To begin with, a template is cut out, at the next stage the blank can be finished on the anvil, and then on the grinder.
Plow assembly
Attached home-made equipment in the next step can be put together. To begin with, you should use the layout assembly option, which is made of thick cardboard. Parts are glued together, while you need to adhere to required angles. After finishing the blade, share and auxiliary parts, a 2 mm steel sheet can be prepared square shape with a side of 500 mm. An indent of 40 mm is made from the edges, then a plowshare is applied and spot welding is done on both sides.
The rack shield should also be docked with the plowshare, the joint should be held in a vertical position. The shield must be positioned slightly higher than the blades of the plowshare. The indentation is necessary for cutting the soil. It is important to tightly dock the plowshare with the blade, there should be no gaps. The design in the end should be almost cast. Between the upper edge of the shaft and the blade of the plowshare, it is necessary to set an angle in the range from 6 to 8 ° C.
Making a mower
It can also be done by hand. It is used for lawn care, mowing grass for hay. For work, you should prepare chains from the chainsaw gearbox, as well as a pair of disks borrowed from Knives can be made of hardened metal, 4 knives are needed for each disk. Holes should be drilled on the discs, the diameter of which will be 6 mm. On the disk, knives should be strengthened using taverns. The gap between the knife and the shank should be 2 mm larger compared to the thickness of the knife.
When a do-it-yourself mower for a walk-behind tractor is made, the knife attachment axes can be made of durable carbon steel, the diameter of which is 8 mm or more. The axle must be tightened to the stop with the disk so as not to impede the movement of the knives.
Conclusion
Discs should be fixed on the welded frame and tied with a drive - additional handles on the construction of the walk-behind tractor. Gears can be borrowed from a VAZ car. The discs should rotate towards each other, this will allow the cut grass to fit into rows. A protective cover can be installed on the drive.
Motoblock - an assistant in tillage, in the transportation of goods, in harvesting. For these manipulations, it must be equipped with additional attachments. But in the store they are expensive, a complete set at a price is more expensive than the walk-behind tractor itself. Many craftsmen design and make homemade products for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands. Articles, photos, instructions from the Internet help with this.
Possessing the simplest skills in working with a grinder, a welding machine, a drill, it is possible to assemble from improvised material and obsolete parts useful homemade. Homemade designs, often made of more durable metal than store-bought ones, and last longer.
Buy a hitch and trailed to a walk-behind tractor in online stores
Homemade accessories for walk-behind tractor
The following items are required for farming:
- tillage - plows, cutters, rippers;
- for the care of crops - hillers;
- rake;
- snow shovels;
- seeders, planting devices.
Rake for motoblock
Homemade rakes for a walk-behind tractor are used when harvesting hay for livestock on a small farm. They are made by hand from narrow metal pipes and rods. To get a solid structure, the parts are assembled for welding.
Homemade rakes are made foldable for ease of transportation.
By independently designing a rake, you can make the width of the capture at your discretion. The pick-up height is adjustable. Rake rods are made for collecting hay or mowed grass on the site. In the second case, both the width of the structure and the size of the teeth can be reduced.
Homemade cutters "crow's feet" for walk-behind tractor
They help loosen the soil deeply, crush large clods of earth.
This device is a one-piece welded structure, so it is stronger and more durable than conventional cultivators for a walk-behind tractor. The cutter qualitatively processes solid soil for potato sowing. She can plow the ground under the snow.
The quality of plowing depends on the degree of sharpening of homemade cutters. The earth becomes lush, rises by 5-10 cm, if the edges of the flat cutters are sharp. They crush large and small roots, destroy harmful beetles and wireworms, saturate the soil with oxygen.
Home-made "crow's feet" for a standard input mount must be made with a diameter of 52 cm, a grip - 1.25 m, the number of rays - 30 pieces. Each beam is bolted to the coil.
Homemade plow
A homemade plow for plowing is easy to make even for a person with minimal skills in working with metal. Milling cutters are used for loosening already used land. The plow cultivates virgin soil and compacted hard soil. It has more durability. The plow is expensive, not every summer resident can buy it, but you can try to make it yourself.
You will need a plate 4-5 mm thick and a pipe with a wall of the same thickness. The design is attached to the frame. The main element of the device is a sharpened plate, it must be cut with a grinder in the form of a blade. The ploughshare has the shape of an elongated flat trapezoid. We fix the pipe and assemble the structure completely. It is connected to the walk-behind tractor through a hitch.
reversible plow
The plow of this design is a little more complicated. A rounded feather is attached to the top of the homemade product. There is not only plowing of the land, but also the dumping of the cut layer - this is sometimes necessary when processing virgin soil. The complex structure of a reversible plow involves its manufacture by a professional craftsman who can calculate the exact parameters of each part.
One of the varieties of such structures is the Zykov plow. To assemble with your own hands, you will need a stand with which it clings to a walk-behind tractor, directly the plow body with a plowshare, a stop board and a curved blade for turning over the layers. The plow blade is made of a pipe with a diameter of 50 cm.
Blade-shovel
A walk-behind tractor can level land for the construction of farm buildings. Like a bulldozer, he can clean sidewalks and paths from dirt and snowdrifts. To make a homemade blade, you need to take a metal sheet 2 mm thick. For strength inside the blade, plates of thicker metal are vertically welded - they will not allow the rear wall of the blade to sag. You also need the lower part of the shovel, it is sheathed with tin so that the bottom does not get stuck in the ground or snow. The bottom of the shovel to the lower base is placed at a right angle.
Do-it-yourself homemade products for a walk-behind tractor can be made from used materials.
To make a homemade shovel, you will need a saw for metal, a drill and welding machine. A 200-liter steel barrel is suitable as a material. It must be cut along the height into 3 parts and the extreme two of them are welded together. The metal of the barrel has sufficient thickness for the strength of the fixture.
potato planter
A very popular and indispensable equipment in the garden is a homemade potato planter. It has an expander for tubers with a hole at the bottom and disks for digging them into the ground. The rear wheel on the inside must be closed with a plate so that the planting material does not fall under the wheel of the walk-behind tractor. The whole structure is mounted on a steel frame. Its depth is adjustable.
The bunker can be made of plywood or galvanized thin sheet. The wooden box can be painted with waterproof paint. So that the tubers are not damaged, the inside of the bunker is lined with rubber.
The planting device consists of a metal tube with a diameter of 10 cm, to which a coulter is attached to cut a furrow. Its height, and hence the depth of the furrow, is regulated by the vertical movement of the structure.
The furrows are closed with discs directed towards each other at an angle. They move with bearings. The row width is changed by loosening the stepladder bolts and shifting the discs. So that there are no traces of the planter wheels on the ground, the ground can be loosened with cultivation legs welded to the frame.
The seat of the homemade sower for the walk-behind tractor is attached to the metal frame of the base.
Disc hiller
From improvised materials with your own hands you can assemble convenient fixture for hilling planted in rows vegetable crops. The main elements of a homemade hitch will be two metal lids from pots or disks of the same size. Their diameter is not less than 50 cm. The edges of covers or metal discs must be sharpened like cutters. These are the main details of the hiller. Flat lids are rounded inward with a hammer.
The discs that collect the earth into a roller around the stalks of potatoes or other crops are fixed to a metal frame. Small wheels are welded to the bottom of it for support. It is necessary to fix the rods of the discs movably so that you can adjust the angle of inclination of the processing surfaces.
