How to paint the front wooden door in the country. How to cover a wooden door: we restore the old, give uniqueness to the new. Painting wooden doors How to cover a wooden door on the street

No residential or public space is complete without doors for various purposes. Quite often, these doors are made of wood or modern wood substitutes (laminate, MDF, veneer).

Due to its natural specificity, a wooden door cannot remain flawless for a long period.

Any wooden door requires the right approach to the choice of material for coating.

There comes a time when you have to change old design for a new product. Only not everyone can afford to replace all the doors or the quality of the old door is so good that it can be given new life. Then a legitimate question arises - how to cover a wooden door. The answers may vary. It depends on what you want to see in the end result. Consider the methods and materials that are most accessible for independent use.

Giving new life to an old wooden door

Most often, the question of how to cover a wooden door arises from the owners of old interior structures that have been inherited by the apartment since construction.

Do not rush to throw away old wooden doors. They have a solid construction and can last for many more years with the right approach.

Long-term layers of paint begin to crack, crumble, the design of the facade does not fit into the new one modern interior. It's time for a major restoration wooden canvas and boxes. The main requirement is to prepare the structure for a new decorative coating. After a thorough cleaning, it is necessary to choose a base coat so that you know what work needs to be done before covering the wooden door. For coating, you can choose paint, varnish or stain. The sequence of work will be the same. The difference is only in the finish layer and the drying time of the surface.

Painting an old wooden door

If the decision is made not to buy, but to cover old door paint, then the choice must be made between two types of paint:

• • alkyd enamel;

• acrylic enamel.

The choice of paint dictates the sequence of further actions.

• • Alkyd paint dries out within two days, has a very pungent odor, which does not bring comfort to you or your family members. The only plus is the fact that alkyd enamel is resistant to abrasion, does not require varnishing, if a glossy composition is chosen, it is affordable.

If you or family members are prone to allergies, acrylic paint should be preferred for covering a wooden door.

When thinking about the question of how to cover a wooden door, do not forget to buy a wood primer and putty.

Putty and primer on wood will be needed to prepare the door for coating with paint or varnish.

These funds will be needed to prepare the canvas for subsequent painting.

Having considered the properties of two types of enamel, we will get acquainted in detail with all the stages of returning the old wooden door to a new life.

How to cover a wooden door: instructions for working with paint

If an old wooden door is chosen for the interior space, then all work must begin with the purchase of materials and tools.

What needs to be prepared:

for removing old paint

• • putty knife;

• • sandpaper of different fractions;

• • rag;

• building hair dryer if the paint is poorly removed.

for fabric preparation

• • putty on wood;

• • wood primer;

• roller or brush.

for painting

• • enamel of suitable color and composition;

• • brush, roller, sponge;

• • wood varnish;

• protective agent for the face, hands.

Stages of work on updating a wooden door:

1. 1. The door must be removed from the hinges, because it is difficult to perform a high-quality coating of the canvas in a hanging position. There is no way to get close to all sides of the facade without problems, the paint will go down with smudges, the fittings will be dirty finishing materials which will affect their external and functional qualities.

1. 1. On the floor, prepare a bedding to prevent contamination of the coating. If you are using strong-smelling compounds, then if possible, do all the work on the street or on the balcony to reduce the presence of smell in the room.

1. 1. Lay the canvas on the prepared surface and remove all fittings. The hardware may also need to be updated.

1. 1. Let's start removing the old coating. Remember that wood is soft and can be easily damaged. So proceed with caution. Some experts advise using special washes to remove old paint. You can use these tools, but after studying their composition and effect on the wood flooring. If it is difficult to peel off the paint, you can use heating elements that will soften the paint and allow you to remove it all without residue.

1. 1. Inspect the canvas and eliminate any defects with sandpaper, putty or wax-based mastic.

1. 1. After drying, the surface must be sanded again to remove any irregularities that may appear during the application of the final coat of paint.

1. 1. We proceed to the application of paint according to the instructions on the package. It depends on the chosen type of enamel.

Let's take a closer look at how to properly varnish a wooden door, because it can be used as a basis for restoration.

Choosing a varnish to cover a wooden door, the specifics of applying glue to the surface

If the method of painting does not suit you, or you need to cover not the old door, but a new one, but without finishing, then to maintain the natural texture and shade of the wood, varnish fit better Total. But you need to choose the right varnish, because each surface has its own composition.

Varnish and any other agent applied simultaneously to the canvas must have the same properties.

The assortment of varnish can confuse an ignorant person. Some compounds have a very pungent odor, others are felt slightly. There are several types of varnish:

• • Alkyd - the basis is a solvent that has a pungent odor. The varnish is resistant to water. At correct application attach wood easy yellow tint. Dries within one day. To improve the properties, a hardener can be added.

• • Nitrolac - similar in composition to the first option. Dries quickly. For uniform application, it is better to use a paint sprayer.

• • Polyurethane varnish - the most resistant to external influences, it stays on the surface longer than other varnishes. But it must be remembered that this varnish can darken the wood if you do not apply a primer first.

• Acrylic varnish is the most environmentally friendly of all listed, because it is water-based. It does not have a strong smell, which also causes respect. But acrylic lacquer, like acrylic enamel, is less resistant to abrasion. You should not count on long-term preservation of gloss at a wooden door.

The choice is yours.

We varnish the door-blank

Many people, trying to save on, buy products without finishing. They are cheaper and can fit perfectly into the interior, if you know how to cover a wooden door and how to do it right.

Lacquered wood doors retain their natural color and texture.

If the blank is not intended for painting (a panel with a white matte finish), then select the varnish of the desired composition so as not to spoil the canvas.

1. 1. Basically, door blanks are sold in polished form, but do not be too lazy to check the entire surface again for chips, dents, roughness, which the varnish will show even more. Repair defects if necessary.

1. 1. Apply a coat of primer and let it dry. The primer will protect the surface of the wood from darkening.

1. We proceed to the application of varnish, after stirring it and pouring it into a jar. It is necessary to apply the varnish quickly, with cross movements, without smudges. Procrastination is useless here. The varnish sets quickly to the surface. The more strokes, the less even the layer will be. This will lead to additional processing from divorces. The varnish must be applied in three to four layers, allowing each layer to dry.

Your efforts will be visible in the end result - a beautiful glossy canvas of a natural shade of wood will fit perfectly into the interior of any room.

You can varnish not only a new wooden door, but also an old varnished canvas. Restoration begins with a thorough cleaning of the old coating. The process is similar to working on a painted old door, minus the enameling step. Masters advise using more toxic varnishes for long-term use of lacquered doors, because they are more resistant to abrasion.

Let's not forget the stain

Stain is also still appropriate to cover a wooden door. If you want to change the natural shade of wood, wood stain will do the job very well. Any wood can be stained. The shade depends on the intensity of application of the composition to the surface. The more stain, the more the natural shade changes. But you need to do everything carefully to avoid dark spots or smudges on the door.

When installing new wooden doors in the bath, you should immediately take care of their protection from the negative impact. Steam, heat, drafts from ventilation contribute to damage to wood, its deformation and loss of external attractiveness. Painting doors will help to avoid this - a simple and effective way. The most important thing is to choose the right paint and apply it correctly.

Paint products are classified as follows:

• by appearance - varnishes, paints and impregnations (oil, wax, stains, penetrating and film-forming);
• by chemical composition - on an organic basis and water;
• according to the method of application - internal, external and combined;
• according to the protective effect - from temperature and humidity fluctuations, from mechanical damage, from chemical and organic irritants.

In addition, all coatings are divided into transparent and opaque. The former include varnishes, glazes and oil impregnations, while the latter include acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane and oil-based paints and enamels.

Type of composition for wood processing	Basic properties
	Suitable for painting interior and exterior doors, has high moisture resistance. Transparent, emphasizes the structure of the tree. Disadvantage: long drying time.
	Safe for health, suitable for any wood, quick drying. Provides high protection against ultraviolet radiation, gives the surface increased resistance to dirt and moisture.
	The most harmless to health, non-flammable, used indoors. Not suitable for external doors. Retains the natural texture of wood and its original color.
	It is easy to apply, penetrates well into the wood, gives the wood a darker shade. It is used for processing before staining.
	Deeply gets into a tree, perfectly protects from moisture, a fungus and pollution. Gives additional strength and a pleasant surface shine.
	Used for outdoor and internal surfaces, creates a durable dense coating with water-repellent properties. Has a high hiding power with a glossy or matte effect.
	It is easy to apply, has a low hiding power, thanks to which it retains the texture of the wood. It has high breathability, so it allows the tree to "breathe".

Opaque paint for bath doors is used less often, since the natural pattern of wood fits more harmoniously into the interior. Traditionally interior decoration baths are made of wood, so doors with a pronounced texture look more advantageous.

But if tiles are used for wall decoration, you can make the doors plain by choosing the appropriate color.

When using paint, pre-treatment of the surface with antiseptic impregnation and fire retardant is required if the door is in the steam room. It is advisable to choose all products from one manufacturer, this will improve their interaction and make the coating better.

The best choice for sauna doors are alkyd-based varnishes and paints, the main advantage of which is resistance to temperature fluctuations and water resistance.

And one more thing: paint and varnish products should be purchased only in specialized stores where storage conditions are observed, especially temperature conditions.

Wood varnish prices

varnish for wood

How to paint new doors

Untreated wood absorbs moisture well, and if you put new doors in the bath without impregnation protective compounds, they will swell very soon and stop closing tightly. Therefore, before installing the doors, they must be properly prepared and painted. All work should be done indoors so that dust does not get on the paint.

Step 1. The door leaf without handles, hooks and loops is laid on a flat, stable surface. During the manufacturing process, the material was already amenable to grinding, but small roughness or protrusions could remain. Therefore, with the help of a grinder or sandpaper, the doors are once again processed on both sides and at the ends. Remove all irregularities, wipe the canvas from dust.

Step 2 If paint is chosen for the doors, the canvas is first impregnated with a primer. The recesses are treated first, then flat areas. Since the doors are in a horizontal position, drips do not form and the absorption is more even.

Step 3 Allow the surface to dry completely and re-treat it.

Step 4. Now you can paint. For a panel door, a roller is more suitable; for a paneled door, use a narrow brush. The paint should not be too thick, if so, dilute it with thinner. Do not apply paint in a thick layer, this will only lose the quality of the coating. Depending on the covering power, 2 to 4 coats of paint may be needed, each of which must dry completely before applying the next.

Step 5 While the door dries, paint the opening. You can’t leave it unfinished for the same reason as the doors, besides, a painted door in an unpainted opening does not look very harmonious.

After the paint has dried, hinges, a handle, a hook are screwed onto the door and installed in the opening.

If a stain is chosen for the door, a primer is not used. The stain penetrates deep into the wood, staining the fibers and increasing the protective properties of the material. There are several ways to apply stain, which give different results.

Way	Description
Trituration.	This method requires a stain with a long drying time. Using a roller, apply the composition to the door leaf and carefully rub it with a foam swab or a piece of dense fabric. It is necessary to rub with effort, centimeter by centimeter, so that the liquid penetrates well into the pores of the tree. The painted surface has a very pronounced pattern.
Spraying.	The stain is chosen in light colors and 2-4 layers are applied with the help of an airbrush. This method of staining gives less pronounced texture, but perfectly hides small defects in wood.
Normal application.	Suitable for flat surfaces. The stain is applied with a roller, as a result of which the surface is painted evenly and does not have streaks.
Staining with a brush.	The product is generously applied with a wide brush, first along the fibers, then across. Thanks to this method, the tree acquires a deeper and more saturated shade.

Advice. To avoid discrepancies in color, stain should be purchased with a margin and mixed well in a jar before use. Coloring pigments tend to settle to the bottom, as a result of which, when painting doors, one part may differ in tone from the rest.

stain prices

stain for wood

Use of oil or wax impregnation

Processing doors with oil impregnation also has its secrets. If applied incorrectly, streaks and darker areas may appear on the surface. Before use, the impregnation must be stirred very well, and this must be done several times during the work. Impregnation is applied in any convenient way - with a roller, brush, sprayer or foam rubber sponge. The number of layers depends on the porosity of the material.

So, they collect a little money and evenly distribute it over the surface from edge to edge. It is more convenient to do this along the width of the door leaf. Next, the impregnation is carefully rubbed with a brush or rolled out with a roller, avoiding sagging. The surface dries from 8 to 12 hours, depending on the composition and air temperature. The second layer is applied no later than 24 hours later, otherwise it will not be able to absorb well and its protective properties will decrease.

Wood impregnation prices

impregnation for wood

Painting old doors

Old doors in the bath can also be reanimated and made no less attractive than new ones. Although this process is more laborious, everyone can cope with it. For convenience, the door must be removed from the hinges and laid horizontally, but if for some reason it cannot be removed, you will have to work like this.

Step 1. The door leaf is removed from the hinges, laid on a flat surface. Unscrew handles, hinges, take out locks. If you can’t unscrew it, wrap them with tape or foil.

Step 2 Using an abrasive nozzle, remove all layers of old paint to the base.

If there are puttied areas, the putty is also completely cleaned. There is one more convenient way remove the paint: the top layer of the coating is heated with a building hair dryer until the paint begins to swell, and then scrape it off with a metal spatula.

Step 3. Sweep pieces of paint and dust from the canvas, after which the surface is carefully polished. IN hard-to-reach places ah convenient to use sandpaper. After grinding, there should be no rough areas, small irregularities, scratches.

Door leaf sanding

Step 4 Carefully inspect the door from all sides, check the tightness of the connections, if necessary, strengthen the frame with metal corners and self-tapping screws.

Step 5 The resulting recesses and cracks must be repaired with a new putty. Putty is suitable for any color under alkyd paint, it will not shine through anyway. If it is planned to treat the surface with oil impregnation, wax or varnish, the shade of the putty should match the color of the door leaf.

Advice. If the wood has darkened greatly from time to time, it can be bleached a little: bleach is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 3 and the surface is abundantly moistened. When it brightens, the door is well washed with clean water and dried in the air.

Sanding dried putty

Step 8. With a damp cloth, wipe the canvas from dust from all sides. Next, cover the door with a uniform layer of primer. Instead of the usual primer, you can take an antiseptic impregnation. Joints and recesses must be especially carefully processed.

Step 9 For staining, you need a thin brush and roller.

When the primer dries, take a brush and first paint all the jumpers, recesses, decorative overlays, panels. Further, with the help of a roller, even wide areas are painted.

The paint is applied in a thin and even layer, carefully rubbed in one direction. The second layer can be applied no earlier than the first one dries. In this case, the top layer is always applied perpendicular to the bottom one, that is, if the first layer was applied along the width of the doors, then the second one must be done longitudinally. It is especially important to observe this rule when using a brush that leaves strokes.

Step 10. Leave the canvas to dry, start painting the door frame in the opening. It is exactly the same here: a thin brush is used at the joints, and a roller is used on flat areas.

Wood paint prices

wood paint

If the door is not removed from the hinges, for convenience it is fixed with wooden wedges on both sides so that there is maximum access to all parts of the leaf. The wedges should be fixed as firmly as possible, otherwise the canvas may move during operation. All further actions are performed in the same way. When painting, be careful not to form streaks. Handles and hinges, other fittings should also be cleaned of dirt, sanded, relubricated for ease of movement.

When processing doors with a stain, it should be noted that splashes that fall on a clean tree remain dark spots, which shine through 2-3 layers of dye. Therefore, if you are painting a door that has not been removed from its hinges, it is recommended to apply the stain very carefully and from the bottom up. The roller or brush must not be dipped too hard into the liquid to avoid streaks. A canvas with streaks and dark spots looks sloppy even under a layer of varnish.

From the use of water-based stain, wood fibers tend to straighten out, from which the surface becomes rough. To eliminate such a defect, sanding with fine-grained sandpaper will help. After secondary treatment with a stain, the canvas remains smooth.

Video - Painting wooden doors

Video - Door painting technology

Wooden doors look aesthetically pleasing, refined. There are many opportunities to buy blanks for painting or varnishing. It's cheap and practical. You can paint the old product in the desired tone, suitable for the interior. Many people wonder what wooden solid wood doors are covered with. There are many upgrade options. The only thing that is necessary is to adhere to the technology of preparing the canvas and painting.

Enamelled pine wood surface

Features of painting door panels

It often happens that old doorways have a good frame and canvas, but have lost their original gloss. An affordable, simple method of updating is considered to be coating with coloring materials. Anyone can do this job. It is enough to know the properties of the paintwork materials of which the doors are made. Attention is paid to compliance with the technology of painting structures:

• Paneled canvases. Before painting, they are disassembled into elements, since the number of joints leads to wear and requires updating.
• Solid wood: heavy constructions that convey the natural structure of wood. To update, varnish is taken, paint for such wood-like doors.

With lacquer

• MDF. Painting the structure is simple, but before that the surface is carefully prepared.

The choice of shade of interior door structures

The range of colors makes it possible to embody different design solutions, therefore, how to cover the surface, the question does not arise. Three color trends are visible in the design: delicate, light shades; bright shades of yellow, red; dark shades. When choosing a color, adhere to the principles:

Shades of colors

• Luxury, sophistication give shades of chocolate, cherry.
• In the bedroom, the nursery is selected with light colors that create coziness and comfort.
• For a log house, sashes from an array are suitable.
• In a room with antique furniture, artificially aged ones look great.
• The color of the door frame is made darker (lighter) than the walls.

The choice of material for painting

Quality paint is not cheap. Sometimes stores make discounts on high-quality paints as their expiration date approaches. If painting is carried out immediately after the acquisition of the paintwork material, then this option will save money without compromising quality.

Thinking about what solid wood doors are covered with, you will need knowledge about paints and varnishes. The range of paints is divided into: transparent, opaque. The former include impregnations, varnishes, glazes. When processing the canvas with a transparent coating, the natural color, the wood pattern is emphasized. For canvases from the array, varnish is often used. It protects the surface from moisture, different influences. Varnishes are transparent and tinted.

Important. When purchasing varnish, attention is paid to the speed of drying. It is better to take quick-drying paintwork materials. It does not spread on the surface, and is also harmless.

Opaque coatings include alkyd, oil coloring materials, which have features. More often used:

Paint for doorways

1. Nitro paint. It has aesthetic properties, wide color palette, which is superior to other types of paints. Possesses durability, wear resistance. But harmful to health, its fumes are toxic.
2. Acrylic. Suitable for use in rooms. When painting, it is well applied, there is no toxic smell. The disadvantages of paint include low strength, high cost. Acrylic lacquer is applied to the paint to increase durability.
3. Alkyd enamel. It is affordable, has a wide range of shades, forms a resistant coating. This paint is suitable for wooden doors, it is wear-resistant, economical, dries quickly. Significant drawback: held for 2 days bad smell. This type of paint is not used where people with allergies or children live.

Preparatory work before painting

To cover the door with paintwork materials, it is necessary to carry out some preparatory work. First of all, prepare the tool:

• brush;
• container for paint;
• rags;
• gloves;
• scotch;
• sandpaper;
• 4 stools;
• putty knife.

Be sure to prepare paintwork materials.

Painting tools

The next step is the preparation of the canvas. It is removed from the canopies, placed horizontally on stools. If the selected paint has a pungent, unpleasant odor, then the work is done on the street. Remove accessories. Fixed elements are wrapped with paper, tape. The lock is covered with masking tape. To properly cover the surface - it is prepared:

Removing the old coating

1. Remove the old coating of paint, primer with a grinder, sandpaper, wash solution.
2. Perform preliminary grinding, which helps to remove scratches, paint.
3. Remove dust, dirt.
4. Putty flaws, cracks in wood.
5. After drying, putty the canvas with medium-grained, and then with fine-grained sandpaper.

Attention. Darkened wood is lightened with a mixture of bleach from chlorine and water (3 to 1).

Scheme, the procedure for coating the door LKM

The coloring material is applied to the doors according to a certain scheme. The shield surface is painted in 3 stages. It is better to use a roller. It provides uniform application, does not leave streaks. Start painting from the top of the corner of the door across from left to right. Then, after drying, a second layer is applied along, and a third layer across.

The paneled door is painted with a brush, starting with the recesses. Make sure there is no excess paint left. After that, the door is painted with a roller in accordance with the painting scheme of the shield surface. For rich color, paint in 3 layers.

Before varnishing doors, the number of layers is taken into account. This depends on the quality appearance. Usually applied 3 times. Each layer is applied after the previous one has dried. The number of layers can be found on the jar of varnish itself - information is provided by the manufacturer.

Lacquer is applied to the wooden door with a large brush. If patterns are present, then brushes are used different sizes. In order for the varnished surface to be even, painting is carried out on a flat surface in a horizontal position of the door.

To varnish, the canvas is placed in a horizontal position

The first (base) layer is made with diluted (water, solvent) varnish along the length of the wood structure. You can not stop in the process, as dark spots remain. The next layer is applied across, after drying and surface treatment with fine sandpaper. Lacquering of wooden doors is carried out until a smooth surface is formed.

Attention! If a drop of varnish got on the surface and had time to dry, then it is better to leave it as it is. Otherwise, you can spoil the appearance.

Pine canvas painting

The advantage of inexpensive pine is the pleasant smell of pine needles, which brings peace to the house, contributes to good sleep. Pine is classified as a wood susceptible to the action of the environment. Pine will become strong, wear-resistant if it is painted with the selected paintwork.

Not all designers in the interior of the premises willingly use a pine door - it has a lot of knots. This deficiency is corrected with a stain, giving a noble shade.

Before painting a pine door, it is puttied and sanded. Resin drips are removed, the pine door leaf is sanded. To paint pine doors, you need to carry out the work:

• Any pine door is pre-treated with sandpaper - sanded.
• The surface of the pine canvas is cleaned of dust.
• Pine doors are primed, which contributes to the uniform application of paint, protects the wood from the rotting process. To improve antiseptic protection, a special impregnation is used.
• Next, a layer of stain of the desired shade is applied to the pine door with a roller. Opaque paints are suitable for full coloring of the texture.
• Lacquered pine door.

When coating solid wood doors, do not save time and do not shorten work processes. This turns into an unattractive appearance, the appearance of defects on the surface of the canvas. Therefore, carrying out the main stages of painting from stripping to polishing is an important aspect of it.

How to paint pine doors correctly:

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The interior of absolutely any room implies the presence of one or another of its elements that are most susceptible to operational loads. These are, in particular, input and interior doors, which are exploited most intensively and are inferior in this respect only to floor coverings. Due to these circumstances, any door must be protected with a special coating that would ensure its attractive appearance and excellent performance for a long time.

Painting protects wood from temperature changes and high humidity, and also increases its operational life.

In the vast majority of cases, such coatings are performed using various paintwork materials. However, the currently existing huge range of a wide variety of paints, enamels and varnishes will certainly confuse a beginner and lead to a reasonable question: what is the best way to paint a door and how to avoid mistakes? Let's try to consider this issue comprehensively and in detail.

Why paint doors?

The modern market of building and finishing materials is able to offer the buyer a wide range of ready-made entrance and interior doors that do not need any improvement. However, in some cases, painting the door may be a necessary measure. In a similar way, you can restore and update an old door, thereby giving it an attractive and original look.

Quite often, people deliberately purchase unpainted wooden doors in order to ennoble them on their own in accordance with their own tastes and preferences. In addition, this approach allows to some extent reduce the cost of installing doors.

The main advantage of nitro-varnishes is the high drying speed.

There are various surface painting techniques with which you can achieve not only a smooth glossy or matte finish, but also create various decorative effects in the form of cracking, scuffs, imitation of wood texture, etc.

However, the main purpose of coating the door with paints and varnishes is to protect the latter from:

• mechanical damage (chips, scratches, abrasions);
• changes in temperature and humidity;
• fungus, mold, pests.

The wooden entrance door is the most demanding on the quality of the protective coating, especially if it has direct contact with the external atmospheric environment. Before you paint front door, it is very important to correctly select the necessary material.

Classification of paints and varnishes

Exceptional variety and widest range color solutions of paint and varnish products, presented on the shelves of modern stores, are able to satisfy the needs of the most demanding customer and allow the most extraordinary design projects to be realized. All paints and varnishes, including those used for painting doors, can be classified as follows:

• by type: impregnations (stains, etc.), varnishes, paints (enamels);
• by chemical composition: water-borne or based on organic solvents;
• by area of ​​application: for internal works, for outdoor work, universal;
• by the nature of protection: from changes in humidity and temperature, from mechanical, chemical and other influences.

Various shades of tinted varnish allow you to create on wooden surface imitation of precious woods.

In addition, coatings formed using these materials can be transparent and opaque. Transparent coatings form varnishes, glazes and oil impregnations (including drying oil). Opaque are different kinds paints and enamels:

• oil;
• alkyd;
• polyurethane;
• acrylic;
• perchlorovinyl.

Each of the above types of paints and varnishes has a number of specific characteristics that ultimately determine the scope of their application.

An important role in the process of painting the door is also played by special primers (primers), which allow you to create the most even, strong and durable coating.

Lacquering doors

various types of transparent and translucent varnishes it is advisable to use for covering doors made of solid natural wood and veneered doors.

Transparent varnish allows you to save the textural pattern of wood and even highlight it favorably. This property is especially valuable when processing doors made of precious wood. Of course, a door prepared for a transparent varnish coating should not have any defects that spoil the appearance of the product. Translucent (tinted) varnishes are produced in a variety of colors and shades, allowing you to imitate one or another valuable breed when applied.

Most often, 2 main types of varnishes are used:

• nitrocellulose (NC);
• pentaphthalic (PF).

A distinctive feature of nitro-varnishes is the high drying rate of each layer, which forms a strong film with a slight sheen. However, nitro-varnishes are quite toxic, which is why they have a limited scope.

Pentaphthalic varnishes are much less toxic, but they also dry much longer (at least a day). When dried, PF varnishes form a durable coating with a pronounced sheen.

Regardless of the chosen type of varnish, the final quality and degree of gloss of the coating will directly depend on the number of layers applied.

Painting doors with enamels and paints

Acrylic washable interior paint is very resistant to abrasion and does not have a characteristic specific smell.

Enamels based on alkyd resins are the most common and popular at present. The reason for this is not only their quite reasonable cost, but also their exceptional versatility in use. The advantages of this paintwork material are:

• high coating strength;
• frost resistance, resistance to temperature extremes;
• water-repellent properties;
• excellent hiding power and a high degree of gloss.

Due to these qualities, alkyd enamels are used not only indoors. Alkyd enamel can be used to paint the front door in a private house, not only wooden, but also metal (subject to its appropriate preparation). Exceptional hiding power and color saturation make it possible to use alkyd enamels for the restoration of old doors in order to hide various defects, putty marks, etc.

However, alkyd enamels are environmentally unsafe and have an extremely unpleasant odor. In addition, they have a long drying time for each layer (at least 10 hours).

Paint-enamel for doors with plastic effect will allow you to make an imitation of plastic from an old wooden door.

Water-based acrylic paints are completely devoid of such shortcomings. Although it is rightly considered that water-based paints are unacceptable for painting wooden doors (because they can lead to deformation of the leaf and warping of the door), acrylic paints are quite often used for this purpose. Such popularity is due to a number of the following advantages:

• environmental safety and lack of smell;
• abrasion resistance;
• high drying rate;
• color fastness;
• long service life.

It is best to paint interior doors with acrylic paints, as they allow atmospheric moisture to pass through, which in conditions of high atmospheric humidity can have undesirable consequences. A significant disadvantage of acrylic paints is their relatively high cost. Considering the fact that acrylic paint is applied, as a rule, in several layers, the cost of painting can increase many times over.

Oil paints and enamels made on the basis of drying oil can also be used to paint doors, but are considered obsolete. Possessing a high hiding power, they at the same time have a very pungent odor that lasts up to 7 days.

Thus, having wondered how it is right, first of all it is necessary to decide how to paint it. The choice of material for painting should not only take into account its technical and operational characteristics, but also include an aesthetic component.

Wooden doors look noble, aesthetically pleasing and elegant! No other door made of a different material can be compared with them. Today it is possible to purchase a door blank for painting or varnishing. It's cheaper and more practical. You can lacquer the product in the tone that best suits the interior. An even more economical option is to renovate a varnished door. Of course, you need to remove the old coating - sand the surface, which takes time, but this option will be much more economical in terms of funds.

The varnish has a transparent structure. Thanks to this, the natural beauty of the tree is emphasized. Even budget door options, for example, made of pine, acquire a solid, expensive and high-quality appearance after varnishing. The tone of the doors, especially those that go into the same corridor, should be the same. This creates a complete picture of the interior. Although the interior door from the side of the room can be painted in any tone of paint or varnish suitable for the interior.

To varnish the door you will need:

• wood varnish,
• small brush or roller
• rags,
• spatula and putty on wood,
• grinder,
• sandpaper with fine and coarse grain,
• construction dryer.

Lacquer selection

Wood varnishes are divided into several types.

1. Alkyd varnishes are based on solvents. They give the tree a yellowish tint and are water resistant. To speed up the drying process, improve moisture resistance and increase hardness, special hardeners can be added to the composition. Drying time is about 24 hours.
2. Acrylic varnishes are made on the basis of water. They are odorless and non-toxic. To strengthen the coating, special hardeners can be added, because such a varnish in itself is fragile.
3. Nitro-varnishes have a significant advantage over their counterparts - they dry quickly. Solvents are used as a basis. Nitro-varnishes are very toxic, so their use is not always justified. By the way, when using nitro-varnishes, it is best to use an airbrush.
4. Polyurethane varnishes are strong. They differ in a dark shade and that is why the surface of the door is pre-primed.

Of course, there are many more wood varnishes, but they are usually not used at home.

All types of varnish have one feature - the more toxic they are, the better their consumer characteristics.

Whatever your choice, varnishing the surface of the door is basically the same. It is more important to understand how to properly prepare the door for varnishing.

Door preparation

If you have to varnish an old door, then you should first remove a layer of old paint or varnish. Although with a good preservation of the varnish, it is sometimes possible to apply a new coating over the old varnish. To remove the old coating, use sandpaper and a building hair dryer. If the doors are covered with paint, they can be cleaned with a special wash. Before varnishing, such actions are not recommended. The thing is that the wash can be absorbed into the wood and affect its color.

How well the old layer of coating will be removed from the door depends on its final appearance. And this means that it is better to clean the door of old paint carefully, avoiding damage to the surface.

If you are going to apply varnish to new door, then all irregularities should first be sanded. Often sanding paper is used for this purpose, wrapped around a 25 x 10 cm board.

Grinding is a crucial stage, so it must be carried out with all care, although this will take a lot of time. The fraction of sandpaper abrasive is 60–180, and it all depends on how uneven the surface is. A grinder can also be used for this purpose, which will only speed up the process. With the help of a putty that matches the color of the wood, cracks and holes are eliminated. The selection of the color of the putty is important - because the final appearance of the door will depend on it.

Next, a special impregnation is applied to the door, protecting the wood from bark beetle and mold. To increase the quality of applying varnish and reduce its consumption, a primer is used. It is applied with a roller or brush.

Impregnation, primer and varnish must have the same base. Otherwise, due to the incompatibility of the components, the coating will delaminate. You can eliminate the problem by buying impregnation, primer and varnish from the same company.

After priming, the door is re-sanded with either #180 sandpaper or a sander. Thus, the remaining irregularities will be removed. Grinding areas are re-primed. If the varnish does not greatly change the color of the wood, it can be replaced with a primer. However, the composition is pre-diluted.

Having opened the jar with the composition, before varnishing the door, stir it slowly. This condition is important, because only with slow stirring do air bubbles not form. Pour a small amount of the composition into the bath, after fixing the door horizontally. With the frame, of course, everything is more complicated, which is why when it is painted, the streaks simply hide.

To make the transitions between layers invisible, it is important to apply the varnish quickly. The layers are applied in an overlapping direction and there must be at least 3. Before proceeding with the application of the next layer, it is necessary to make sure that the previous layer is completely dry. Varnishes have different drying speeds, so read the instructions to find out how quickly the composition you bought dries.

As for the panels, they are usually varnished with a small brush. Sagging, sagging and streaks are removed with sandpaper, except for the top layer. While the varnish coat dries, the roller or brush can be stored in a jar of varnish or a tightly wrapped bag.

When varnishing, many masters do not remove the handles, but simply wrap them up, although this action is incorrect. This is due to the fact that the places under the handles also need to be covered with impregnation and a primer.

So, if you follow the above simple tips, varnishing the door will pass without difficulty and in a short time. Perhaps you have questions on the topic or some notes to the article. We are waiting for your comments.

Video

This video shows interesting option wood door restoration

When installing new wooden doors in the bath, you should immediately take care of their protection from the negative impact. Steam, high temperature, drafts from ventilation contribute to damage to wood, its deformation and loss of external attractiveness. Painting doors will help to avoid this - a simple and effective way. The most important thing is to choose the right paint and apply it correctly.

Paint products are classified as follows:

• by appearance - varnishes, paints and impregnations (oil, wax, stains, penetrating and film-forming);
• by chemical composition - on an organic basis and water;
• according to the method of application - internal, external and combined;
• according to the protective effect - from temperature and humidity fluctuations, from mechanical damage, from chemical and organic irritants.

In addition, all coatings are divided into transparent and opaque. The former include varnishes, glazes and oil impregnations, while the latter include acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane and oil-based paints and enamels.

Type of composition for wood processing	Basic properties
	Suitable for painting interior and exterior doors, has high moisture resistance. Transparent, emphasizes the structure of the tree. Disadvantage: long drying time.
	Safe for health, suitable for any wood, quick drying. Provides high protection against ultraviolet radiation, gives the surface increased resistance to dirt and moisture.
	The most harmless to health, non-flammable, used indoors. Not suitable for external doors. Retains the natural texture of wood and its original color.
	It is easy to apply, penetrates well into the wood, gives the wood a darker shade. It is used for processing before staining.
	Deeply gets into a tree, perfectly protects from moisture, a fungus and pollution. Gives additional strength and a pleasant surface shine.
	It is applied to external and internal surfaces, creates a durable dense coating with water-repellent properties. Has a high hiding power with a glossy or matte effect.
	It is easy to apply, has a low hiding power, thanks to which it retains the texture of the wood. It has high breathability, so it allows the tree to "breathe".

Opaque paint for bath doors is used less often, since the natural pattern of wood fits more harmoniously into the interior. Traditionally, the interior decoration of the bath is made of wood, so doors with a pronounced texture look more advantageous.

But if tiles are used for wall decoration, you can make the doors plain by choosing the appropriate color.

When using paint, pre-treatment of the surface with antiseptic impregnation and fire retardant is required if the door is in the steam room. It is advisable to choose all products from one manufacturer, this will improve their interaction and make the coating better.

The best choice for sauna doors are alkyd-based varnishes and paints, the main advantage of which is resistance to temperature fluctuations and water resistance.

And one more thing: paint and varnish products should be purchased only in specialized stores where storage conditions are observed, especially temperature conditions.

How to paint new doors

Untreated wood absorbs moisture well, and if you put new doors in the bath without impregnation with protective compounds, they will swell very soon and stop closing tightly. Therefore, before installing the doors, they must be properly prepared and painted. All work should be done indoors so that dust does not get on the paint.

Step 1. The door leaf without handles, hooks and loops is laid on a flat, stable surface. During the manufacturing process, the material was already amenable to grinding, but small roughness or protrusions could remain. Therefore, with the help of a grinder or sandpaper, the doors are once again processed on both sides and at the ends. Remove all irregularities, wipe the canvas from dust.

Step 2 If paint is chosen for the doors, the canvas is first impregnated with a primer. The recesses are treated first, then flat areas. Since the doors are in a horizontal position, drips do not form and the absorption is more even.

Step 3 Allow the surface to dry completely and re-treat it.

Step 4. Now you can paint. For a panel door, a roller is more suitable; for a paneled door, use a narrow brush. The paint should not be too thick, if so, dilute it with thinner. Do not apply paint in a thick layer, this will only lose the quality of the coating. Depending on the covering power, 2 to 4 coats of paint may be needed, each of which must dry completely before applying the next.

Step 5 While the door dries, paint the opening. You can’t leave it unfinished for the same reason as the doors, besides, a painted door in an unpainted opening does not look very harmonious.

After the paint has dried, hinges, a handle, a hook are screwed onto the door and installed in the opening.

If a stain is chosen for the door, a primer is not used. The stain penetrates deep into the wood, staining the fibers and increasing the protective properties of the material. There are several ways to apply stain, which give different results.

Way	Description
Trituration.	This method requires a stain with a long drying time. Using a roller, apply the composition to the door leaf and carefully rub it with a foam swab or a piece of dense fabric. It is necessary to rub with effort, centimeter by centimeter, so that the liquid penetrates well into the pores of the tree. The painted surface has a very pronounced pattern.
Spraying.	The stain is chosen in light colors and 2-4 layers are applied with the help of an airbrush. This method of staining gives a less pronounced texture, but perfectly hides minor defects in wood.
Normal application.	Suitable for flat surfaces. The stain is applied with a roller, as a result of which the surface is painted evenly and does not have streaks.
Staining with a brush.	The product is generously applied with a wide brush, first along the fibers, then across. Thanks to this method, the tree acquires a deeper and more saturated shade.

Advice. To avoid discrepancies in color, stain should be purchased with a margin and mixed well in a jar before use. Coloring pigments tend to settle to the bottom, as a result of which, when painting doors, one part may differ in tone from the rest.

Use of oil or wax impregnation

Processing doors with oil impregnation also has its secrets. If applied incorrectly, streaks and darker areas may appear on the surface. Before use, the impregnation must be stirred very well, and this must be done several times during the work. Impregnation is applied in any convenient way - with a roller, brush, sprayer or foam rubber sponge. The number of layers depends on the porosity of the material.

So, they collect a little money and evenly distribute it over the surface from edge to edge. It is more convenient to do this along the width of the door leaf. Next, the impregnation is carefully rubbed with a brush or rolled out with a roller, avoiding sagging. The surface dries from 8 to 12 hours, depending on the composition and air temperature. The second layer is applied no later than 24 hours later, otherwise it will not be able to absorb well and its protective properties will decrease.

Painting old doors

Old doors in the bath can also be reanimated and made no less attractive than new ones. Although this process is more laborious, everyone can cope with it. For convenience, the door must be removed from the hinges and laid horizontally, but if for some reason it cannot be removed, you will have to work like this.

Step 1. The door leaf is removed from the hinges, laid on a flat surface. Unscrew handles, hinges, take out locks. If you can’t unscrew it, wrap them with tape or foil.

Step 2 Using an abrasive nozzle, remove all layers of old paint to the base.

If there are puttied areas, the putty is also completely cleaned. There is another convenient way to remove the paint: the top layer of the coating is heated with a building hair dryer until the paint begins to swell, and then scrape it off with a metal spatula.

Step 3. Sweep pieces of paint and dust from the canvas, after which the surface is carefully polished. In hard-to-reach places, it is convenient to use sandpaper. After grinding, there should be no rough areas, small irregularities, scratches.

Door leaf sanding

Step 4 Carefully inspect the door from all sides, check the tightness of the connections, if necessary, strengthen the frame with metal corners and self-tapping screws.

Step 5 The resulting recesses and cracks must be repaired with a new putty. Putty is suitable for any color under alkyd paint, it will not shine through anyway. If it is planned to treat the surface with oil impregnation, wax or varnish, the shade of the putty should match the color of the door leaf.

Advice. If the wood has darkened greatly from time to time, it can be bleached a little: bleach is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 3 and the surface is abundantly moistened. When it brightens, the door is well washed with clean water and dried in the air.

Sanding dried putty

Step 8. With a damp cloth, wipe the canvas from dust from all sides. Next, cover the door with a uniform layer of primer. Instead of the usual primer, you can take an antiseptic impregnation. Joints and recesses must be especially carefully processed.

Step 9 For staining, you need a thin brush and roller.

When the primer dries, take a brush and first paint all the jumpers, recesses, decorative overlays, panels. Further, with the help of a roller, even wide areas are painted.

The paint is applied in a thin and even layer, carefully rubbed in one direction. The second layer can be applied no earlier than the first one dries. In this case, the top layer is always applied perpendicular to the bottom one, that is, if the first layer was applied along the width of the doors, then the second one must be done longitudinally. It is especially important to observe this rule when using a brush that leaves strokes.

Step 10. Leave the canvas to dry, start painting the door frame in the opening. It is exactly the same here: a thin brush is used at the joints, and a roller is used on flat areas.

If the door is not removed from the hinges, for convenience it is fixed with wooden wedges on both sides so that there is maximum access to all parts of the leaf. The wedges should be fixed as firmly as possible, otherwise the canvas may move during operation. All further actions are performed in the same way. When painting, be careful not to form streaks. Handles and hinges, other fittings should also be cleaned of dirt, sanded, relubricated for ease of movement.

When processing doors with a stain, it should be taken into account that dark spots remain from splashes that have fallen on clean wood, which appear through 2-3 layers of dye. Therefore, if you are painting a door that has not been removed from its hinges, it is recommended to apply the stain very carefully and from the bottom up. The roller or brush must not be dipped too hard into the liquid to avoid streaks. A canvas with streaks and dark spots looks sloppy even under a layer of varnish.

From the use of water-based stain, wood fibers tend to straighten out, from which the surface becomes rough. To eliminate such a defect, sanding with fine-grained sandpaper will help. After secondary treatment with a stain, the canvas remains smooth.

Video - Painting wooden doors

Video - Door painting technology

Interior doors help delimit space, protect rooms from dust, noise, drafts, support uniform design interior. However, over time, the entrance structures lose their familiar appearance, which means that painting of interior doors is required.

It can be painted with any enamels, in particular oil-based products and alkyd paints. The materials dry quickly, have a durable coating, a wide palette of shades. Alkyd enamel, however, has a strong odor that lasts up to 4 days indoors.

Therefore, the restoration of interior structures in a house where there are children is carried out with acrylic enamel - this coating is odorless, non-toxic, and dries quickly. Acrylic-based paint is sensitive to mechanical damage, so it needs to be fixed with varnish.

For MDF canvases, varnishes are suitable - transparent or tinted. They preserve the texture of the material and mask defects. Veneered structures are treated with nitro paints, since this composition tolerates moisture well. It is better to paint with glyptal and polyurethane compounds.

What and how

Paints and varnishes differ in composition (organic or water-based) and application (for internal, external protection from chemicals and organic matter, fluctuations in temperature and humidity). Coatings also differ in the type of base - impregnations, paints, stains, varnishes.

An opaque very durable coating is created by thick enamels and paints based on polyurethane, liquid acrylic, perchlorovinyl. This group also includes oil-based formulations. Alkyd enamel is the most common surface treatment method, because it tolerates temperature changes and is resistant to mechanical damage. Alkyd-based paint is applied to metal, wood.

Surface tinting compositions are represented by various impregnations that penetrate into the layers of wood, give the desired shade and protect from external influences. You can also paint interior doors with transparent coatings. These are varnishes (matte or glossy) that protect wood from moisture. Colored varnishes preserve the structure of the wood and give the desired shade.

Internal doors from fiberboard are painted with nitro enamels - dense, resistant coatings. For home use, painters recommend lightweight, water-based acrylic dyes. The materials are suitable for painting with a brush and have good covering power.

Coating and color selection rules

When choosing a paint, it is worth considering the material of the door, its purpose, and the interior design of the room. The canvas can be covered with a dense layer - opaque enamels, synthetic dyes based on polyurethane, perchlorovinyl. In order to give a light tone to the wood, you need a clear varnish or stain.

The choice of color for interior structures is determined by the interior of the house. Three trends are popular when coloring - in pastel shades, rich dark tones, bright colors. Doors in a wooden house are varnished or transparent oil-based impregnation. For classic interiors with antique furniture, the technique of artificial aging of the surface is suitable.

Experts recommend choosing a tone that differs from the tone of the walls for painting the door frame. Enamels used in kitchens and bathrooms must be moisture resistant. If odorless interior door paint is required, acrylic-based materials are suitable. All coatings must be intended for interior use.

Preparatory work

Preparatory stage involves the execution of several sequential operations. The door is removed from the hinges, then the handles, locks, and decorative elements are dismantled. You can remove the old coating chemical composition(it can smell bad). Prepare the surface and sand it with medium-grain sandpaper. After processing, the canvas must be washed and degreased with a solvent.

The surface of the door is carefully inspected. The detected defects - cracks, chips - are hidden with putty, leveling the material with a tool. The highest quality surface for painting is after priming. Door elements that are not planned to be painted must be protected with masking tape, adhesive tape.

Removing the old coating from the interior structure

Before repainting the door, it is necessary to remove old enamel building hair dryer. The flow of hot air is directed to the layer of the old paint. After softening the surface, the enamel is removed with a spatula. Pentaphthalic materials and nitro-paints are removed from the surface in layers, oil materials are softened to a viscous mass. Chemical washes also help in removing old paint. The next step is grinding the cleaned surface. Works are carried out manually and with the help of power tools.

Process sequence

In order to paint, it is necessary to perform work in several stages. Experts recommend that these works be carried out in rooms with closed windows, ventilating if necessary. In addition to paint, restoration requires a set of tools: sandpaper, spatula, sponge, putty, a solution to remove the old coating. Construction tape, a primer, brushes, rollers, a screwdriver, paint containers, and a ladder are also needed.

The paint should be prepared according to the instructions. Then decorative elements are covered with a paint brush and enamel is applied to the surface. It is better to paint the door leaf with a roller, because stripes remain from the brushes. After applying the enamel, the door should be thoroughly dried. If necessary, you can paint the surface in stages in several layers. It is recommended to remove the masking tape after the surface has completely dried. The final stage: after the installation of handles, locks, latch, the door leaf is hung on the hinges.

Common Mistakes

When errors are made that can spoil the result. Defects missed during inattentive inspection of the surface will appear on the surface. If the master did not remove oil stains from the surface before applying fresh enamel, stains will appear on fresh paint. To avoid this, the door needs to be treated with a solvent or acetone, then the surface is primed. The primer is selected for the appropriate type of paint.

Before painting, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the room from debris and dust. Even small dust particles, villi will create irregularities when painting the surface. Painting without a respirator and special clothing necessary for the safety of the master will be a mistake.

The work is carried out with the windows closed, however, experts advise ventilating the room when painting large surfaces, because enamels, even odorless, emit harmful substances. Do not rush when painting: even quick-drying paint needs to be dried. The time required for this is indicated on the package.

Do-it-yourself wood door painting

plain standard doors can be transformed by painting the product under a natural tree. To tint the surface, paints of two colors are required: the main and secondary. An imitation of the oak surface is created by a combination of light brown and chocolate shades, the color of wenge is created by dark red and black paints.

First, the main tone is applied, after drying, artificial abrasions are performed on it with sandpaper. Then the door is covered with an additional shade of paint. After painting, the surface is dried and varnished. There are options for transparent varnishes or those that create the effect of aged wood.

Thanks to modern technologies Today, wooden doors not only look beautiful, but are also of high quality, which is hard not to pay attention to.

But not everyone can afford to decorate their premises with solid doors, because such a product made from natural wood species costs a lot of money. But how a budget option, you can purchase a "semi-finished product" - a door made of solid wood, such as oak, wenga or pine (usually sold with standard sizes), without decorative elements, and with your own hands give original design door leaf, painting the tree with the most suitable LMB.

Unfortunately, buy a new interior door block it is more problematic for owners of apartments with an old layout, because “native” doors have non-standard sizes. In this case, you will have to make doors according to custom order, which will fly into a tidy sum. Therefore, it makes sense to restore old doors, thereby saving the family budget and giving the apartment a uniqueness and uniqueness.

Next, we will tell you how to properly prepare the surface, in what sequence it is worth carrying out painting work, and what paint to paint a wooden door so that the final result looks not only good, but also unusual, if the style of the room requires it.

What can be used to paint wooden doors?

Today the question is “How to paint a wooden door in an apartment?” not very relevant, because the market of paints and varnishes is quite diverse. But, before painting the interior wooden door in the house, you need to think about whether you need to preserve the structure of the natural material, or you need to completely mask the wood pattern by painting the canvas with an opaque layer. Based on your own wishes, pay attention to the following LMB:

• Enamels with an opaque base.
• Oil based paints.
• Clear or tinted varnish.
• Oil-based impregnations.
• stain.
• Other paintwork materials that can refresh the color of a tree or give a beautiful, correct shade.

The table below shows the classification of coatings.

Classification:	Varieties:
View:	Varnish.	Dye.		Impregnation.
Chemical composition:	organic base.			Water base.
Mode of application:	Internal.		outdoor.	Combined.
Protective effect:	From changes in temperature and moisture.		from mechanical damage.	From chemical and organic irritants.

Of course, how to paint an old wooden door is a master's business, but, to the opinion experienced craftsmen worth listening to. Many finishers recommend:

• Water-based acrylic material (substances containing acrylic have the most optimal consistency, which is important when working with brushes, and also spread well over the surface);
• Alkyd material (has a good ability to repel moisture, is not afraid of the sun, frost and sudden changes temperature regime, dries quickly).

If you need to process the door to the bathhouse, it is better to stop at alkyd paint for outdoor outdoor work, which is less susceptible to adverse factors. Using such material, it will be possible to cover the doors to the house, as well as interior blocks.

Important! Please note that painting doors with alkyd paints can only be done on dry surfaces. If the base of the door is wet, the paint will quickly peel off and peel off. And if you need to varnish the door, do not use drying oil, only stain will help you!

If you are puzzling over “how to paint a wooden door in a country house or in an apartment?”, You should already understand that applying paint is far from being done in one stage. Sometimes, to get the desired effect, you have to use different compositions. Initially, experts use impregnation, which can give a certain tone to the door, after which a decorative layer is applied.

Painting wooden doors (video)

Work sequence

The door structure is not only the door itself, so it is very important to carefully carry out the preparatory process. Of course, you can only repaint the canvas, but in this way the jambs will fall out of the overall picture. And so, the process of painting the door should be carried out in the following sequence:

• Withdrawal in progress door structure, which is laid on a stable surface (as an option - a pair of stools). If it will be used for work alkyd paint, better work transfer to the open air, because such coatings have a pungent odor.

• Then, without removing the canvas itself, it is fixed with wedges so that the paneled brush has access to all hard-to-reach places. It is also necessary to block the doors so that during the drying process the doors do not slam shut and do not damage the new layer of paint.

Whichever way you go, you still have to dismantle the fittings. If there are non-removable parts, they can be hidden under paper or foil.

Preparing the door covering

• Remove all old coating, even primer and putty, until the wood itself remains. For this work, you can use a grinder, a building hair dryer or special compositions for washing.
• Then you need to sand the surface, remove any defects, sand small remnants of paintwork materials, and degrease. In this work, you can not do without a grinder, which is best connected to a vacuum cleaner. If you do not have such a device, you can get by with medium-grained sandpaper.

• When you have completely managed to sand the canvas and primed it, you can proceed to puttying large flaws. If as finish coat you plan to use varnish, it is better to use special composition for wood. If the decorative dye is not transparent, you don’t have to worry about the color of the putty. Do not forget about the gaps at the walls and baseboards!
• After puttying, after waiting for the time specified by the manufacturer of the mixture, it is necessary to polish again, masking the scuffs. You can immediately use a medium-grained canvas, and then come to the finish line with a fine abrasive.

Please note, if there are large dents on the surface, and you plan to use an opaque or dark material for the finishing layer, use auto-filler. There is no glass fiber in this mixture.

If the doors under the old finishing materials have darkened, and you would like to simply open them with varnish, preserving the structure and pattern of wood, problem areas can be lightened. To do this, you can prepare a simple bleach with your own hands: mix bleach with water in a ratio of 1: 3. When the surface is completely processed, wiped with a rag and dried (so that the paint does not start to swell), you can start painting the door directly.

How is regular door painting done?

We told you how to paint an entrance wooden door or an interior door, it's time to talk about how to perform simple painting to avoid smudges and other problems. If you need to update the canvas on the outside or paint some doors, there is no point in buying a spray gun.

To do this, it will be enough to buy a narrow brush (for hard-to-reach places) and a roller that will fit any canvas ( natural wood, fiberboard, mdf, canadian, etc.). The only disadvantage of brushes is that they often lose hairs, so before work it needs to be fluffed up so that everything superfluous and poorly fixed falls out so as not to spoil the finish.

For panel doors it is better to use a roller so that the paint lays evenly. Work starts from the end, moving to the right. You will have to paint the canvas in 3 passes, so each subsequent layer should lie down in opposite movements. If painting is done on any other surface, do not allow an excess of paint so that smudges do not form.

How to use the stain correctly?

So that the wood species does not absorb excess moisture into itself, and the paint lays evenly, the prepared canvas needs to be slightly moistened. All horizontal surfaces are stained along the fiber, and then across. The final layer is also applied in the longitudinal direction.

Jambs and parts that have not been dismantled begin to be covered from below so that drops do not touch still untouched places. This sequence of actions is observed if an opaque material serves as the finishing layer. When the stained surface absorbs moisture, the wood fibers will straighten out, which will require sanding the canvas with zero sandpaper and repeat the procedure.

It is also worth noting that after staining (when the dye dries), the tree becomes lighter. Therefore, you need to cover it as many times as necessary to achieve the desired color. If you want to speed up the process, you can use an alcohol-based stain. The surface treated with such a composition does not require re-grinding. But, water-soluble materials are considered safer, will not smell bad and are more popular.

How to imitate wood?

Advice! Today, Provence-style room design is very popular, the conciseness of which was previously known to few. Furniture and doors for rooms made in this style, as a rule, are chosen in light pastel colors, imitation of antiquity is very much in demand.

Adhering to this style when decorating doors with your own hands, a water-based emulsion or other bleached matte coloring composition can help. At the same time, many are wondering if it is possible to paint wooden doors. water-based paint? Of course you can, why such doubts?

For such substances, you can use both an airbrush and rollers or brushes. However, on the Internet you can find many videos and photo instructions on how to paint a wooden door in White color emulsion, read in more detail, such skills for artificial aging will not hurt you!

And so, in order to simulate the pattern of a tree on any basis (including metal), you need:

• Paint the canvas in yellowish, grayish, beige or white and dry.
• Get liquid soap and a brush, and lubricate the desired area.
• Take a dark dye and apply to the surface.
• Remove liquid soap.

Also, to create a retro door, purchase a special brush that is sold at any hardware store. With a brush, movements are made, as if combing the hair, over the entire surface, in order to touch the soft fibers of the rock. Then you can pigment the surface in different shades.

Do you want to update the interior of the apartment, but do not have the necessary funds? Or have you moved into a new home, and you categorically do not like the doors left from the previous owners? You can save a lot by painting the doors.

What coatings to use

Paints differ in the basis used for the manufacture.

Oily

They are convenient for painting, and the coating of them is practical in operation: it is enough just to wash off dirt from the surface with a damp cloth. One layer is enough. But if you want to get a deep rich shade, then you can use pine or oak in two layers. In addition, several layers will reliably protect the array from external influences.

Acrylic

Dont Have bad smell, incombustible. The paint fits well on the surface of a solid wood door, dries quickly (about 24 hours). If there is high humidity in the room, the drying process may take a little longer. When applying acrylic paint to an old coating, further cracking can be avoided due to the special composition and structure of the paint.

Mordants

Stain differs from ordinary paints in that it does not remain on the surface of a wooden door as a separate layer - it penetrates inside the wooden sheet. This impregnation is suitable for emphasizing the natural structure of solid pine and other beautiful woods.

The stain will help change the shade of the interior door, make it deep and rich. When using a stain, the color of the canvas will look uniform. Oil-based or water-based impregnations can be used for coloring immediately after purchase. If you purchased them in powder form, then dilute methyl alcohol. After applying to the solid pine, it is necessary to cover the door with a layer of varnish.

varnish

Well protects the massif of a pine and other breeds from external influences. Due to its structure, it makes the wooden door resistant to moisture and scratches. There are many types of varnishes that will help to give solid wood doors the new kind. So you can emphasize the deep saturated color solid pine with a suitable varnish.

Advantages of stain and varnish

Protective stains differ from classic impregnations. If the door is covered with such a composition, it will "breathe". The coating in this case is resistant to moisture and cracking. There is a large selection of stains on the market. They are suitable for solid wood products:

• pines;
• oak;
• spruce and other species.

Some of the stains are transparent. Such solutions emphasize the beauty of wood and protect it from harmful effects. Brushes must be used for application. Carefully read the instructions: some manufacturers offer to cover with one layer, and some recommend applying in several layers.

The door, pre-painted with paint, it is desirable to cover with a transparent varnish. In this case, it will be less susceptible to external negative influences, retain the gloss and color of the coating. If you covered the door with acrylic varnish and notice that a whitish tint remains, do not worry - after complete drying it will become transparent.

By choosing a special cold curing lacquer, you can make the solid pine door finish glossy or matt.

How to start updating the canvas

The process includes the following steps:

1. Before painting, remove the door from its hinges, remove decorative elements.
2. Remove top coat. If you do not remove it, then the effect of subsequent painting will be insignificant, in addition, the varnish or paint will lie unevenly and may peel off over time.
3. Remember that when sanding with sandpaper, you need to make smooth movements along the fibers. Cross-sanding will show the grooves after the final varnishing.
4. After removing the top layer, mask all cracks and potholes with putty.
5. Re-treat the surface of the pine massif with sandpaper. The presence of roughness and irregularities is unacceptable.
6. After that, vacuum the door, wipe it with a damp cloth and dry it thoroughly.
7. It is easier to paint in a horizontal position. So the coating will lie flat, and it will be much easier to carry out the work.

Coloring can be done with tools:

• brushes;
• rollers;
• spray guns.

The choice of tool depends on your preferences and skills in working with them. The spray gun is used in the work of professionals, in addition, it has a high cost. If you need to paint or varnish just one door, then you should think about the advisability of buying it.

Features of applying stain and varnish

Any wood is suitable for staining: pine, oak, birch. It should be applied generously so that the surface is saturated. After the wood has absorbed the stain, it is necessary to remove the remnants. For laundering, a brush and acetone are used. It is necessary to carry out this procedure until the composition ceases to be washed off. After that, the door should dry well.

Varnishing is done in two stages. After the first layer is applied, it is necessary to wait for it to dry and remove the roughness and unevenness with sandpaper. After that, it will be necessary to process the varnish coating again.

Painting veneered fabric

If your interior doors are made of veneer, then the grinding procedure should be carried out with extreme caution. It is unacceptable to use grinders - they can break the top layer of veneer. Work must be carried out manually, and it is better to entrust this matter to professionals.

It is necessary to carefully select the material for coating:

1. If the door is brand new and you just don't like the color, you can do without sanding. Just select the desired shade of varnish and get to work. If there are small defects, you can simply varnish them, and then rub with a polish.
2. Faux veneer doors are suitable for painting. But there are some difficulties associated with the fact that such a door has a smooth surface from which paint will roll. You can use a primer, but in this case the effect of the natural wood structure will not be preserved.

In this case, the paint must be applied in two layers. For painting veneer doors, you should choose water-based paints. If the paint structure is dense, the individual coating pattern will be lost.

Before processing a veneer door, carefully consider and evaluate the front of the upcoming work. If there is a small flaw in the form of a scratch, you can get by with local painting. If you need to radically change the color, carefully consider the choice of coverage. If you change the surface of the outer layer with chemical dyes, environmental friendliness will be violated.

If you follow the suggested tips and recommendations, updated interior doors made of solid pine or other wood will become your pride and enliven the interior of the apartment.