How to fix a chandelier to a concrete ceiling. How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling or I know everything myself How to hang a chandelier from a ceiling monolith

No matter how beautiful the ceiling in your apartment looks, a properly installed chandelier gives it a finished look. When buying a new lamp, many people think about how to hang it on a concrete ceiling. Overlapping from durable concrete make it difficult to install hooks, and for this reason people turn to the master for help without trying to do the work on their own. And the designs of lighting devices have become more complicated today. In fact, there is nothing difficult in attaching a chandelier to a concrete ceiling. It is important to follow the sequence of simple steps and not forget about safety. You can verify this by reading our article.

GETTING STARTED WITH THE WIRES

Old buildings also have old wiring without modern color coding. V modern requirements PUE (Electrical Installation Rules), individual cable cores have different colors, by which you can immediately determine their purpose. Standard wires in modern chandeliers are also color-coded. In the factory version, they are assembled on a block, and their connection is spelled out in the accompanying passport.

The phase wire is usually indicated by black, white or brown- manufacturers do not have a single standard here. Neutral (zero) is blue or blue color... The grounding conductor is commonly used to highlight yellow braid with a green stripe.

Before starting work on installing the chandelier, you need to understand the purpose of all the wires in the ceiling wiring and inside the lamp. If all this is new, then the connection will happen without problems - we just connect the wires with the same marking on the block.

IF NO MARKING

If you can't figure out the purpose of the wires by color, we will do it with the help of instruments. It's easy to do, the main thing is to comply with electrical safety standards. To do this, we need a phase indicator - a device that shows the presence of phase voltage at the ends of the wire. In a simplified form, it looks like a regular screwdriver, but consists of a plastic case, a conductive rod and a signal LED. At the end of the probe (as the device is popularly called) there is a metal terminal. Determining the presence of voltage is simple: we take the probe with the thumb and middle fingers of the hand, like a fountain pen, and press the end terminal with the index. We touch the bare wires with a metal sting - the indicator on the phase wire will light up. It is recommended to carry out such a check with one hand, without touching the wires with the other, otherwise you may accidentally get "the most vivid impressions in your life."

WE CONTINUE TO WORK WITH THE PROBE

To carry out work, you need to completely de-energize the room. We carefully remove the old lamp and check the absence of voltage on all wires one by one. We separate all the wires of the wiring to the sides so that they do not touch. Turn on the power supply and the chandelier switch again. We determine the phase wire with the indicator and mark the neutral conductor in a way that is understandable to us. It may happen that in the ceiling you find three wires coming out. This means that the chandelier was connected in a two-stage scheme. In this case, you need to turn on both keys and find one zero and two phase wires, accurately marking them. After disconnecting one key, make sure that the phase on one wire has disappeared. Then turn off the second key and make sure that there is no voltage on the second wire either. In this case, you can connect the chandelier according to the existing two-stage wiring diagram.

WE MAKE A CHANDELIER CALL

The chandelier wires are made in doubtful cases, and for this it is better to use a regular multimeter. With a metal chandelier case, one of the three wires can be ground. To find it, we put one of the probes on the metal of the case, and with the second we touch the bare part of the wires. The sound of the multimeter will show the ground wire. The zero wire (neutral) can be easily identified by the control sound if one probe is pressed against the side contact of any chandelier holder, and with the other we alternately touch the unidentified wires. Thus, the remaining wires will be phase.

If you have a multi-track chandelier with a two-stage connection scheme, then one or more cartridges can be connected to each phase wire. To accurately determine their relationship with the switch key, we connect the multimeter probe to one of the phase wires and consistently touch the central contacts inside the cartridges. We determine the actual connection by the sound signal.

If the purchased lamp has several switching stages, and you have only one phase wire in the wiring, then you will have to connect all the cartridges to it. To do this, we will connect all the phase wires of the chandelier together on one block.

EXPERT TIPS

In houses of an old building, there are often aluminum wires... But wires made of copper and aluminum are unacceptable to be interconnected by the twisting method. They quickly form a corrosive layer, and the contact density will be broken. This will lead to heating and melting of the insulation - to a short circuit. Connect copper and aluminum wires only using a special WAGO terminal with insulating paste.

WE WILL PREPARE EVERYTHING NECESSARY FOR INSTALLATION

Prepare a stable ladder, indicator and multimeter in advance. All electrical tools: screwdrivers, pliers, knife and hammer must be with insulated handles. You will need a hammer drill or hammer drill to drill holes in a concrete ceiling. From fasteners, a expansion anchor, self-tapping screws and dowels are used. For the connection of the contacts, we will use screw or spring express terminals, electrical tape or caps of the PPE type.

WE ATTACH THE CHANDELIER ON THE HOOK

Weighty chandeliers on a long rod have a special loop for hanging on a hook, which, after installation, is closed with a decorative cap. If there is no hook on your ceiling, then you will have to install it yourself. To do this, it is better to use a expansion anchor that can withstand heavy loads. The anchor is driven into the drilled hole until it stops, and then the hook is screwed on.

When installing a chandelier, it is better to remove all bulbs and fragile parts from it. Having hung the case on the fixed hook, we connect the wires to the block. All wires must be carefully laid inside the decorative bowl and secured with a minimum gap at the ceiling. The bowl is usually fixed to the stem with a gasket or a small screw. After that, we screw in the bulbs, put on the shades, turn on the mains voltage and use the switch to check the operability of the chandelier.

WE INSTALL THE CHANDELIER ON THE MOUNTING PLATE

Most ceiling-mounted luminaires are mounted on a mounting strip or decorative bracket. The installation of such a chandelier consists of two stages: installing a plank on the ceiling and then attaching the chandelier itself to it. If there is an old hook in this place, then it must be unscrewed or cut off. We pre-apply the bar to the ceiling to indicate the coordinates of the attachment. We drill the ceiling under the dowels to the required depth. It is necessary to pay attention to the tightness of the installation of the dowels into the holes and, if necessary, seal them with a cement-adhesive mixture. Having installed the bar using self-tapping screws, then we fix the lamp to the bar using standard screws. We check the operation of the chandelier with a switch and admire the result of our work. It’s not the gods who burn the pots! And in this work there is nothing difficult for your skillful hands.

As a rule, the repair in the room ends with the installation of lighting devices on the ceiling. Despite the fact that at present, tensioning systems and drywall suspended structures, the traditional way of finishing - puttying the ceiling base with its subsequent painting, still does not go out of fashion. Therefore, the question of how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling is relevant for those who decided to carry out the installation work to install the devices on their own.

Ceiling chandelier mounting options

There are several ways to attach chandeliers to a concrete ceiling. If you are installing a chandelier on the ceiling yourself, you can choose one of the following options:

special hook. On one side, it starts in concrete base, and the other into a suspension located on the lighting device;
a mounting strip, which is a curved strip of metal. There are two holes on it for fixing the product to the ceiling. Moreover, they are equipped with screws that fix the decorative cover;
cross-shaped mounting plate. Used to hang a heavy chandelier.

Usually, it is not necessary to decide in what way to fix the chandelier, since in the technical passport for the device it is mentioned suitable option... The most important thing that is required of you is to ensure high-quality and reliable fixation of the product.

On a note! Most modern chandeliers are mounted on mounting strips. For greater reliability, a couple of holes are made in the ceiling, where plastic chopiks are hammered. Self-tapping screws are screwed into them.

Often with self-installation the lighting device, the question arises of how not to get confused in the wiring and correctly connect the device. Therefore, before attaching the chandelier to ceilings made of concrete or a surface finished in another way, it is necessary to check the phasing of the wires for it.

The neutral wire is always common, and the phase wires are connected to the lamps using switches.

Both zero and phase are checked with a phase indicator. Outward appearance the device resembles a screwdriver. When working with the indicator, it must be clamped with the middle and forefinger of the right hand in a specially marked place. A protective cuff protects the hand from the tip of the indicator.

During the phasing test, the thumb is placed on a special metal terminal located at the end of the indicator handle, or a special button if you have an electronic device, and the sting is touching the wire that is the object of the test. If the tested wire turns out to be a phase wire, the lamp will light up, or the display will be highlighted with a special symbol.

Important! It is forbidden to touch the wires with your hands during operation.

Before proceeding with the check, it is necessary to de-energize and unscrew the plugs. After that, strip the ends of the wires coming out of the ceiling from the protective coating, spread them apart, screw in the plugs, turn on the switch. In order to maintain safety during work, a rubber mat is placed under the stool from which the check will be carried out. Further, using the indicator, one or two phase wires are found, depending on the type of switch. After that, the switch is turned off, and the indicator is checked again, which should no longer be lit.

If the device lights up, then the switch is switched into a phase gap, and the neutral wire for the unipolar switch is started directly.

In principle, the work is not difficult, but if you do not have experience with wiring and electricity, it is better to invite a professional to help.

We carry out a dial-up

Often there are situations when the light goes out in the room, while the bulbs in the lamp are in working order. In this case, you have to resort to the "dialing" process, namely, to check the integrity of the electric current conductors and the correctness of their connection.

Another situation is when you need to hang a chandelier, and the wires that go to the terminal are made in the same color or do not meet the marking standards.

A special tool with which to make a continuity of wires is called a multimeter.

Before starting the dialing, you need to unscrew all the bulbs from the chandelier sockets and the sockets themselves. There are two contacts inside the light source:

zero - on the side;
phase - in the center.

The first probe coming from the multimeter is placed on the side contact, the second touch the wires that come out of the lighting device. After the multimer emits a characteristic signal, the wire, the result of contact with which was the sound, is marked with a marker. It will be zero.

The next step is the phase. The procedure will be the same as when searching for a neutral wire. The only difference is that the first probe must be installed on the center contact. The phase is also marked with a marker.

To find a ground wire for a chandelier, the body of which consists of metal, one probe of the multimer is placed on the part of the body that conducts the current, and the second one alternately touches the bare ends of the wires or contacts on the connecting block. The wire, when touched with which, the multimer will emit a characteristic sound, will be grounding.

If a chandelier or lamp is equipped with several stages of lighting, and the wiring has only one phase wire, then all wires are connected to it by twisting.

As you can see, there is nothing difficult here, nevertheless, this stage is very important. Failure to follow this procedure and improper connection of instruments may overload the wiring.

How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling: step by step instructions

Hooks designed for mounting a chandelier are of two types: with a regular thread and an anchor bolt. Anchoring is used for large-sized devices weighing more than 5 kg.

For threaded fasteners, the procedure is as follows:

drill a hole on the ceiling at the place where the chandelier is installed, insert a dowel into it;
screw the hook into the dowel.

Anchoring in the ceiling will also require a hole to be drilled required diameter where to insert the anchor and screw it all the way. Now it remains to hang the ceiling chandelier. Hang it up as follows:

insert the hook into the loop of the device;
Press the decorative base as tightly as possible against the ceiling so that it completely covers the wires.

The main advantage of this method is its high reliability... All the old chandeliers were fixed to the ceiling with a hook, since it was he who could withstand massive fixtures.

Fastening the device to a mounting plate

You can attach the chandelier to the ceiling without a hook using a mounting plate. The work is carried out in several stages:

if a hook was previously installed at the installation site of the device, it is cut down or dismantled, and the hole is sealed with putty;
then the base is marked. For this, the mounting plate must be attached to the ceiling, mark through the holes in it;
you will have to drill the concrete with a hammer drill or drill. If a drill is used, a concrete drill will be needed;
dowels are driven into the holes, then a mounting element is applied, which is fixed with self-tapping screws

Now it remains to fix the chandelier to the ceiling. Attach the decorative base of the device to the bracket and tighten the screws so that the lamp socket is fixed as tightly as possible.

Thus, installing a chandelier on a concrete ceiling is a simple process, but sometimes it requires special tools required for the job and outside help. Most importantly, observe safety precautions and ensure a secure fit.

Preparation for work

Before you hang the chandelier on the ceiling, it is necessary to carry out everything correctly preparatory activities... In addition, it is very important to observe safety precautions at all stages of work. This will not only save lighting fixture from breakage, but will also help maintain health.

Selection of tools and materials. In order to properly hang the lamp on the ceiling, you need to prepare everything in advance necessary materials and tools. If everything is done correctly, then you can greatly simplify the process and get the job done in the shortest possible time.

Among the many tools, only a few of them are needed to work.:

ladder;
hammer drill or electric drill;
screwdriver or ordinary screwdriver;
pliers;
indicator screwdriver.

In the course of work, some unforeseen situations may arise. To fix them, you may need some other tool that is not on the list. However, with the correct implementation of all stages of installation, the likelihood of their appearance will be minimal.

From the materials you may need the following:

self-tapping screws with dowels;
fasteners;
terminals or connecting blocks;
insulating tape.

All items used in the work are inexpensive and readily available. All this allows self-assembly chandeliers even for owners with little financial resources.

In order to properly hang a chandelier from the ceiling, it is necessary not only to choose materials, but also to be able to use them correctly. You can seek advice from professional craftsmen. They will be happy to share their secrets and help you avoid most mistakes.

Among the tips it is worth highlighting the following:

Before starting work, you need to properly prepare the chandelier itself. To do this, it is necessary to unscrew the bulbs from it and remove all decorative elements. This will eliminate the likelihood of breakage of any parts and protect the lighting device from losing its attractive appearance.
After installation, it is imperative to check the wiring. For this, it is important to turn on the light not only on switchboard but also in the apartment.
Before installing the hook into a concrete ceiling, you must first calculate the required length. This is done so that the chandelier cover completely overlaps the mount. If you make a mistake or do not perform the calculations at all, then you may be faced with a situation where you need to file an already hanging hook. This is a rather complex operation, and it is almost impossible to perform it without proper preparation.
When mounting heavy lighting fixtures, it is best to use an anchorage. It will allow you to more reliably fix the chandelier and exclude the possibility of its falling.
When installing the anchor hook, it is necessary to correctly select not only its diameter, but also the size of the drilled hole. If everything is done correctly, then you can achieve maximum fastening strength.
When performing any work with electricity, it is best to use not an ordinary screwdriver, but an indicator. With its help, you can not only tighten the mount, but also protect yourself from impact electric shock.
Very often there are situations when the installed chandelier does not react in any way to the movements of the switch. As a rule, this situation occurs when the phase and ground are incorrectly connected. To correct this error, it is enough to swap the wires.

Safety engineering

Any work with the installation of lighting fixtures must be carried out with special care and attention. The slightest mistake or oversight can lead to electric shock, which can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, it is very important to install the chandelier in a safe manner.

The main ways to protect yourself from electric shock:

Chandelier installation

The installation of any lighting device is a fairly simple event, but it requires some knowledge and skills from the master. They all boil down to understanding the process and the ability to use certain tools.

Before starting installation, you need to clearly determine the type of fasteners. Among them, there are only two options:

Hook. It is used for heavy and bulky lighting fixtures, as well as for old chandeliers.
Bracket or mounting plate. Modern version mount, which is used for mounting small and light chandeliers.

Mounting plate

This method allows you to attach the chandelier to the ceiling without a hook. It is more convenient, simple and affordable even for a novice master. As a rule, all the accessories necessary for installation are included with the chandelier. This greatly simplifies the task and eliminates the need to look for suitable parts.

The installation process is simple and consists of the following steps:

Is selected optimal place to be installed and prepared. Since the bracket must be at a minimum distance from the ceiling, a level location must be found. If it is not there, then you can level the ceiling using an ordinary putty.
Then the wiring is checked for operability. It is important to do such a check at this stage of the work, since after installing the bar it will be much more difficult to do it.
After that, the selected place is marked. A bracket is applied to the ceiling, traced around the perimeter, and the places for drilling are marked.
Using a perforator, a hole of the required diameter is made in the concrete ceiling. This work can be done with an ordinary electric drill, but using special drill for concrete.
Dowels are driven into the prepared holes.
The bracket is attached to the ceiling and screwed with screws or screws supplied with the chandelier.
At the next stage of work, wiring is laid. For this, the electricity is cut off in the apartment.
Then carried out visual inspection... In most modern houses, three wires are output (neutral, phase and ground). In buildings of the old type, you can find only two of them (without grounding).
After that, an indicator screwdriver is taken, and with its help the type of each wire is determined. To do this, the electricity supply is resumed in the apartment, and the master touches each of the wires with a special screwdriver. In this way, you can identify the phase.
Identical wires are held together by terminals. If they are not included in the accessory kit, then you can carefully twist the two wires and wrap them with ordinary electrical tape. This operation can be done only when the light is off.
On final stage installation, the chandelier is attached to the bar. To do this, take the remaining accessories (screws and nuts) and attach the lighting fixture to the bracket.
The installed luminaire is complemented by previously removed decorative elements and bulbs.

With a hook

Mounting a chandelier on hooks is more difficult than mounting it on a mounting strip. In this case, it will take more time and effort to work. The device can be installed both on hooks with an anchor bolt and on fasteners with an ordinary thread. The first option is used for massive and heavy chandeliers weighing more than 5 kg, and the second - for small (up to 5 kg) lamps.

Installation is carried out in compliance with the following sequence of actions:

A suitable place for the chandelier is selected on the ceiling.
By using simple pencil or a marker, a mark is made at the place where the hook will be.
Then a hole of the required diameter is drilled in the concrete ceiling. For this, a punch or drill with a special drill is used.
A dowel is driven into the hole made (when fastened with a conventional thread) or an anchor is screwed in.
Then the hook is screwed in.
In the next step, the wiring is connected. This is done in the same way as in the case of the mounting plate.
At the end, the chandelier itself is installed. To do this, it is hung on a hook for a special loop.
The place of connection of the wiring is neatly covered with a decorative detail.
It must fit snugly to the ceiling and leave no gaps.

Dismantling from a concrete ceiling

Sometimes during the operation of the device, it may be necessary to remove it from the concrete ceiling. This can happen when you need to replace the wiring, clean the chandelier or replace it with a new one. In all these cases, dismantling is carried out in the reverse order compared to installation.

In this case, you need to perform the following actions:

The electricity is cut off in the apartment or house.
Light bulbs are removed from the chandelier, as well as all fragile decorative elements.
The lighting fixture is then removed from the hook or detached from the mounting plate.
After this, the connection points of the wires are freed from the terminals or insulation.
Each of them is separated and carefully wrapped with electrical tape.
At the last stage, they are dismantled fastening structures(bracket, hook).

When performing these works, it is very important not to neglect safety precautions. This will help to avoid serious consequences from electric shock.

Installing a chandelier on a concrete ceiling is a fairly simple task that requires minimal time and money. With the correct implementation and adherence to the entire sequence of actions, you can significantly speed up the installation process and perform it better. During this work, it is important to follow all safety rules. This will eliminate the possibility of electric shock.

Fastening a chandelier to the ceiling is a responsible business that requires care and minimal knowledge of electrical engineering. First, you need to completely assemble it. The design of most of these lighting fixtures is not very complex, and there is always a manufacturer's instructions. In a word, this task can be easily dealt with, therefore we will go directly to the technical part of installing the chandelier on the ceiling.

Let's deal with the wires

Many people who are going to install a chandelier on the ceiling on their own are most concerned not with the technical part of the work, but with how to connect the wires correctly. We will cover this issue in this section.

Let's start with the basics. See how many wires are coming out of the ceiling and also how many keys are on the switch. If there are only 2 wires, then you will not be able to turn on different parts of the chandelier with a two-button switch - you need a third wire. If you have 3 wires coming out, and you want the light to turn on in different parts of the lamp, then in the lighting device, the wires that go to the thread of the socket and the ground wire are twisted together, and the rest are divided into 2 groups, and also twisted together.

On a note! Bad contact leads not only to heating of the wire, but also leads to premature failure of the lamps.

For work, you need such a tool: pliers, a regular and indicator screwdriver, a terminal block.

An indicator screwdriver is needed to determine where the wire is connected. Touch the thread in the chuck with the tip of the screwdriver, and with your free hand touch the wires coming out of this chuck in turn with your free hand. When you touch one of them, the indicator should light up. The wires of the same color will be "ground". The twisted bundles of wires must be inserted into the terminal block, and firmly fixed in it.

Mounting methods.

There are 2 main methods:

on the hook.
on the mounting plate.

Hook

It was once the most common fixing method for a chandelier. The lighting fixture was simply hung on a hook sticking out of the ceiling; it was originally removed during construction. Most modern lighting fixtures are fastened in a different way, but the hook is still in use.

How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling using a fixing bar

Very often, modern lighting fixtures in the kit have a special mounting bar, so it must be properly prepared before installation. The nuts and screws on it are always fixed so that the main fasteners are inside, invisible from below. The plank is inserted from the inside into the chandelier and the nuts are tightened all the way - the plank should be flush with the chandelier bowl, or slightly below it. But these procedures are done at the very end.

The plank must be attached to the ceiling and through the holes make marks for future fastening. Remove the bar and drill the holes, insert the dowels. Next, a plank is attached to the ceiling, and the chandelier itself is attached to it.

How to hang a chandelier on a wooden ceiling? The basic principles are the same, only the bar is attached to the surface with wood screws.

Electrical connection

When the switch contacts on the wires are open, there must be no voltage on the wires. It's easy to check - the indicator on the screwdriver should not light up when you touch the wires. Check if the power appears on the two wires when you turn it on, use the same indicator screwdriver for this. The remaining one wire is the "ground", it must be connected to the common bundle of wires of the chandelier. If this is not the case for you, then your breaker cuts off the ground, not the phase. If your chandelier is equipped with incandescent lamps, or LED lamps, then you do not need to change the wiring principle, but for housekeepers such wiring will not work - they will blink. If you have any difficulties, consult with a familiar electrician, often in lighting stores they can give comprehensive information on connecting a particular chandelier.

Advice! If the lighting fixture is connected to a dimmer, then in no case should you install a housekeeper!

Installation to a concrete floor

In this section, we will talk about the features of fixing a chandelier to a concrete ceiling. To do this, take the fastening bar in the same way, apply it to the surface and mark the attachment points. It so happens that ceiling slab consists of hollow slabs, you can understand this by the easy drill stroke. In this case, it is necessary to slightly shift the attachment point or rotate the bar in a different way so that the holes do not fall on the hollow areas. If voids are everywhere, then use anchors. Can also be installed in ceiling slabs wooden lath, and already fasten the bar to it with screws. Keep in mind that a dense concrete floor can only be drilled with a winder drill. Always use a drill according to the diameter of the fixing dowel.

On a note! Take care in advance that dust does not enter the hammer chuck. It is easy to solve this problem - put a disposable cup on the base of the drill, all the dust will fly into it when drilling.

After the holes are drilled, you can proceed to fastening the strip. How to do this was described above. Attach the bar securely, but do not overdo it, because it can be deformed if you press too hard.

We fix the chandelier to the plasterboard ceiling

What are the difficulties here? The fact is that the drywall material, although durable, will not hold a heavy chandelier. Therefore, you first need to decide on the type of lighting device.

There are such ways to install a chandelier:

The fixing point of the chandelier, if it is rather large and heavy, additionally enhance metal profiles... This must be done at the stage of installing the plasterboard structure, and it is quite reasonable to do this always, because the chandeliers are periodically changed. Even if a fairly light lighting device is being installed now, it is not a fact that in a couple of years you will not want a spectacular large chandelier.
You can install a small chandelier to the drywall itself. But first you need to buy special fasteners (spring dowels, butterflies). In this case, there is no need to further strengthen the attachment point.

Attention! During such work, it is imperative to de-energize the room. If for some reason it is impossible to turn off the power, then all work must be carried out in rubber gloves of an electrician. And then it is best to use the services of an electrician.

HL can withstand a load of no more than 6 kg for square meter... That is, if your chandelier weighs less than 6, or better than 5 kg, then you can install it directly into drywall. However, keep in mind that hl is much weaker than concrete, therefore its deformation may occur during the operation of the lighting device - replacing lamps, wiping off dust. Also, replacing the chandelier in this case is problematic - it will keep weaker. In no case should new holes be made for attaching the old ones nearby.

How to attach a pendant chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling

Consider these 2 mounting options

Holes are drilled into the HCL and a spring dowel or butterfly is inserted. The spring dowel is tightened with a nut, and the butterfly is tightened with a self-tapping screw until it clicks. Both fasteners must have a pin or hook. Next, hang a chandelier on the hook and connect the wiring.
At the marked points, holes are made into which butterfly dowels are inserted, a bar is attached to them, on which the lighting device is also installed. The main difficulty of this method is that all the wiring is done first, and only then the chandelier is fixed to the ceiling.

In the second option, you cannot do without an assistant - someone must hold the chandelier while you deal with the wiring.

How to choose the right chandelier

The choice of a lighting device must be approached very responsibly. After all, it should provide sufficient illumination, and organically fit into the interior, and not damage the expensive ceiling covering.

Pay attention to the weight of the chandelier, if you are going to mount it to a plasterboard ceiling, it should not exceed 5 kg. In the case of other cladding, the weight of the lighting fixture is not important.

At stretch ceilings you cannot use chandeliers with incandescent lamps, optimal choice- LED lightening.

Regardless of the type of lighting fixture and ceiling material, it is best to opt for energy-saving lamps.

The most important thing is that you should like the chandelier and effectively emphasize your interior.

In custody

Installing a chandelier on the ceiling is a responsible business, requiring care, accuracy and certain knowledge of electrical engineering.
This process can be divided into two main parts - conducting wiring and fixing the structure to the ceiling.
There are two main types of fastening: on a hook and on a special bar. In the first case, the chandelier is simply hung on a hook and the wires are connected. In the second, you need to attach a bar to the ceiling, and already a lighting device to it.
It is quite simple to install the luminaire in a concrete floor - drill holes and fix the structure in one of 2 ways.
Lighting installation in drywall sheets Is a more difficult task. For heavy chandeliers, additional reinforcement of the attachment point with metal plates is required. If the chandelier is light - up to 5kg, then you can mount it directly in hl using special fasteners.

If it becomes necessary to hang a chandelier from the ceiling, it is not difficult. Subject to safety precautions, installation work can be performed independently.

All actions will not take much time, the main thing is to correctly perform them.

What do you need to work?

To properly hang the chandelier from the ceiling, you will need the following tools and materials:

a drill with drills for working on a concrete ceiling or a hammer drill;
hook or anchor for fastening;
pliers;
screwdriver;
self-tapping screws, dowels;
connecting terminals and blocks;
indicator for checking current;
stepladder for access to the work surface.

When attaching the ceiling chandelier, take precautions when working with electricity.

Security measures

Before working with electrical wiring, be sure to check out safe rules work:

turn off the power supply before hanging the lighting fixture;
check if you really turned off the network (turn on and off the light in the room);
using the indicator tool, check the wires again using the terminal blocks;
the wiring must be grounded.

By following safe electrical work methods, you can easily hang the chandelier from the ceiling without any problems.

On the kitchen

Side lighting is often installed in the kitchen. But without a lamp located in the middle of the ceiling, the room looks unfinished. The central location of the luminaire illuminates the space brightly and evenly.

Before proceeding with the installation of the device, decide what kind of mount the ceiling chandelier has. If this is a ceiling option, then installation work will be easy.

Most often, in the kitchen, a plasterboard ceiling is mounted. Such coverage covers the details of communications and various ceiling defects... What place to choose and hang the chandelier on plasterboard ceiling so that it fits into the overall style of the room?

Pendant lights look good over the dining area. There are lighting fixtures that you can adjust the length of the overhang over the table... With such local lighting, it's nice to get together with the whole family or sit down and chat with friends.

If you plan to hang the chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling, then the installation must be completed before the final installation of the ceiling covering. To prevent the ceiling from collapsing you cannot attach the lamp to the sheets themselves... When installing the ceiling frame, where the device is mounted, it is necessary to fix it with profiles.

There are two ways to hang a chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling: using one or two profile strips, a console with an attachment bracket.

Installation:

make a hole in the drywall sheet for the decorative overlay;
drill holes with a drill at the base of the ceiling itself, through the hole in the sheets;
insert a dowel, then self-tapping screws - for both options;
fix the chandelier. Close fasteners.

There shouldn't be any difficulties in installation. If you doubt that you can hang a chandelier from the ceiling, there are step-by-step tips in the video below.

Hook mount

When buying a lighting fixture, immediately pay attention to its design. The easiest way is to hang the ceiling chandelier from a hook by attaching it to the concrete ceiling, which is possible if there is a special loop at the top of the chandelier.

Hanging the fixture is not difficult on your own, because you do not need an assistant to hold the lamp. You just need to move the glass of the lighting fixture, and follow the steps with the wiring.

Hook mounting is only possible with a concrete ceiling. No matter how much the lighting fixture weighs, the sturdy concrete ceiling will withstand even the heaviest light fixture.

Lightweight structures hold well on hooks screwed into the concrete ceiling. How to properly hang the chandelier on the concrete ceiling:

a hook hole can be provided during construction. If not, drill a hole in the concrete ceiling;
insert a hook into the hole, adjust the length that will protrude from the concrete ceiling;
fix the mounting hook. Check the strength of the structure;
install the lamp.

Now you know how to hang a chandelier from a concrete ceiling with a hook. This option is considered the most reliable, thanks to its strong mount.

Fastening without hook

What if the lighting fixture is very heavy and massive? Which mount is the right fit? In this case, you will have to hang the chandelier from the ceiling without a hook.

You will need a special mounting bar. You need to do the following:

mark the place where the plank is attached by attaching it to the concrete ceiling;
make holes in the ceiling, insert dowels;
fix the bar with screws;
de-energize the wiring, then connect the wires;
fix the luminaire so that the cap is firmly in contact with the concrete, ceiling surface.

It happens that there is a hook at the installation site of the strip. Just bend it towards the concrete ceiling so it doesn't get in the way. Hanging a ceiling chandelier without a hook, knowing the stages of execution, is also not difficult.

Cross bar mounting

Another option for fixing the luminaire to a concrete ceiling. In this case, you can also hang a large chandelier on the ceiling, only you need to drill not one, but several holes for fixing.

Large footprint with holes for the cross bar to support heavy luminaires. Such a holder is considered to be quite reliable..

Installation work is the same when installing a simple plank. The only difference is the number of fixing holes drilled in the concrete surface.

Luminaire connection

You learned how to attach ceiling chandeliers how you can hang the device. After fixing the luminaire to the ceiling, the crucial moment comes - connecting to the electrical network.

Do not forget that hanging the chandelier from the ceiling is the first stage, and the next, connecting the device, must be carried out in compliance with the precautions:

disconnect the mains voltage before work;
connect the wires in phases by connecting three cores;
brown vein - phase. Direct it to the transfer case;
the remaining two - to the lighting device;
yellow wire - grounding;
blue - zero;
distribute the wires to the terminals.

With a one-button switch, all lamps in the luminaire light up simultaneously. The yellow wire is attached to the luminaire, the brown wire to the ceiling phase, the blue wire to zero.

With a two-button, the device is partially switched on and off. Here is the following sequence: yellow is connected to the hook or plate, blue to phase, brown is brought to zero.

Remember to insulate all wires after connecting.

Read the step-by-step instructions carefully before hanging the appliance. There is no difficulty here. The main thing is to follow the safety rules when working with electricity.

Before installing the device yourself on a concrete ceiling, be sure to pay attention to its weight. It depends on how to fix the chandelier to the ceiling.

When working with wiring, do not forget to check the presence of voltage in the network using an indicator screwdriver. Check if the luminaire is securely fixed, how firmly it holds when it comes into contact with the concrete surface.

Important: a crystal lamp weighs much more than massive chandeliers made of another material. Therefore, you need to know how to hang the lamp on the ceiling, paying attention to the weight.

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