Ways to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen and do-it-yourself installation. Which ceiling is better to choose for the kitchen What is the most practical ceiling in the kitchen

Which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen depends on the requirements of the interior, the operating conditions of the room, and, of course, material capabilities. There are many methods for every taste and budget.

The kitchen in most houses and apartments is a room with very difficult operating conditions. Cooking on a stove, even induction, creates noticeable temperature differences, and in a very small area. Water and evaporation provide a high level of humidity, which is destructive to finishing materials. Specific pollution - soot, grease, dyes, make cleaning difficult.

So the kitchen should be decorated not only modern and beautiful, but also practical, otherwise all the attractiveness of the ceiling finish will quickly disappear.

In the photo - a two-level plasterboard kitchen ceiling.

To remain clean and aesthetically pleasing, finishes require materials that meet the following requirements:

• resistance to steam and high humidity– steam, reaching a cool ceiling surface, condenses and then slowly evaporates. Accordingly, a ceiling that is not resistant to moisture will not last long under such conditions;
• salt resistance– having evaporated, the condensate leaves behind salts dissolved in water. And these substances easily corrode unstable materials;
• in addition, in the kitchen, the surface also encounters other types of steam and volatile substances: grease and soot. So you need to put the ceiling from materials that do not absorb dirt and grease and are easy to clean;
• temperature drops have the least effect on the state of the ceiling, but this factor still needs to be taken into account;
• maintainability- due to the local action of various factors, the ceiling experiences an uneven load: overheating above the stove, excessive humidity above the sink, cooling near the window. Accordingly, the finish is also destroyed unevenly. It is recommended to make the ceiling in the kitchen so that it can be easily repaired, restored or replaced parts of the finish.

Finishing work

This category includes finishing that does not change the height of the room. Such materials are usually quite affordable, but can be very decorative and interesting. Which ceiling is best for the kitchen is determined by the design and capabilities of the owner.

Whitewashing is the traditional and easiest finishing method. Lime mortar or chalk mortar is used.

Advantages of the method:

• whitewashing is distinguished by the most affordable cost;
• the finishing ceiling layer is vapor-permeable, which eliminates the need for additional ventilation;
• such repairs are easy to do with your own hands.

Flaws:

• whitewash does not hide bumps, cracks, rusts and so on;
• finishing does not tolerate moisture and high temperatures, so it is not suitable for the kitchen;
• the repair made will not last long, in a year the next whitewashing is needed.

Painting is an equally popular option. It is more attractive, because, firstly, you can choose waterproof paints, and secondly, the color range of paints is much wider.

Finishing pros:

• paint tolerates high humidity better;
• not all, but some paintwork is noticeably more resistant to wear, which allows you to wash the ceiling;
• you can not only paint the surface with one shade, but also form contrasting color transitions, ornaments, and a large image.

Cons of the option:

• the paint is more stable, but does not differ in durability - repairs will be required in 2-4 years;
• to leaks from above, the coating is unstable;
• paints can hide minor defects, but rust and cracks are beyond her power.

Plaster is a part of almost all finishing works. However, there are also decorative plasters which are aesthetic in themselves. The following photo offers to evaluate the attractiveness of this solution.

Advantages of plaster over another ceiling:

• the material is resistant to high humidity and temperature extremes;
• making a ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands is no more difficult than painting, and the durability of this option is much higher;
• the plaster layer is vapor-permeable, perfectly absorbs excess moisture;
• the material can be washed countless times.

Flaws:

• alas, such a ceiling absorbs grease and dirt, so you have to wash the surface often;
• finish absorbs odor;
• a leak from above will cause the ceiling to become completely unusable.

Wallpapering. The option can be very interesting, thanks to the large selection of ornaments and colors, but for the kitchen, in general, this is not the best option.

Advantages:

• wallpaper hides minor surface defects;
• affordable cost even in the case of special types of finishes;
• partial repair possible.

Minuses:

• hot air acts not so much on the wallpaper as on the glue, softening the adhesive layer, so the wallpaper starts peeling off rather quickly;
• when using washing wallpaper - vinyl, you will have to take care of additional ventilation;
• a leak will require replacement of at least part of the trim.

False ceilings

In this case finishing material slightly changes the height of the room and in some cases requires the construction of an additional base.

The ceiling can be made from panels. For the kitchen, this is the best budget solution because plastic has a lot of advantages. Panels can be mounted both on the ceiling surface and on the crate.

Advantages:

• plastic is resistant to moisture, steam, water, moisture and leakage from above does not affect the finish;
• the material tolerates large temperature differences;
• panels are available in a variety of widths, colors and even shapes. Plastic can be both monochrome and patterned;
• plastic absorbs little fat, soot and colored dyes, so it is easy to wash it.

Flaws:

• material is on fire, high temperature deformed;
• plastic is vapor-tight, additional ventilation will be required in the kitchen.

Drywall. It is better to make and then finish to your liking, as this material creates the perfect base. The greatest attraction of drywall is provided by its gigantic decorative possibilities. The ceiling in the kitchen can only be made of waterproof drywall.

Advantages of the solution:

• drywall is non-combustible and does not support combustion;
• the quality of the material allows you to create both a single and a multi-level surface of any degree of complexity;
• the drywall base is ideally smooth and even, completely covering all the imperfections of the base surface;
• the material can be plastered, painted, pasted over with wallpaper, panels, tiles and so on.

Flaws:

• the arrangement of the crate is necessary. The more complex the solution, the more complex the frame structure;
• drywall cannot be washed. A painted ceiling is possible if waterproof paint was used.

Suspension systems

The design of such ceilings is much more complicated and involves the construction of a frame. Only a metal profile is used for this, since wood is less resistant to moisture and is not suitable for such a durable material. it is much more difficult to arrange with your own hands.

The device of the frame is determined by the type of finish. So, for example, for a construction for plasterboard sheathing, you can do it yourself. But for the rack, a very specific frame is required: the master who makes the ceiling must calculate the design for certain dimensions.

The design for drywall - strictly speaking, already refers to the suspended and has all the advantages listed above. They add another plus: suspension system effectively hides not only the flaws of the ceiling surface, but also all communications: ventilation, pipes, lighting.

What kind of ceiling to make under very harsh operating conditions? Of course, from metal rails. This material is ideal for the kitchen.

In the photo - finishing with metal slats.

Advantages:

• aluminum rails are absolutely insensitive to corrosion. Steel is protected by a layer of zinc and a polymer coating. The material is absolutely resistant to water and steam;
• the metal does not burn, does not mold, does not rot, which is confirmed by expert reviews;
• slats can have not only their typical metallic color and luster, but also any other shade and even reproduce a pattern;
• the metal absorbs absolutely nothing, so washing it is a pleasure;
• this is the most durable option of all possible;
• slats can receive and hold different shape, so that the multi-level design is quite accessible.

Flaws:

• except for the relative high cost, the material has no shortcomings.

- at least suitable option for kitchen. Which is better - rack or tension, it's even hard to say, since the first is very durable, and the second is extremely decorative.

Material advantages:

• the framework for the system is much simpler. At the same time, a multi-level structure can also be created;
• the decorative possibilities of the film are literally unlimited: any color, any texture, any image, any three-dimensional effect;
• the tension fabric is absolutely resistant to water, even a leak from above will not harm it;
• the canvas can be partially removed several times, pulled again after leakage;
• maintenance is simple, as the film does not absorb dirt and grease.

Minuses:

• film breaks easily mechanically, so when washing should be careful;
• self-assembly is not possible, as installation requires special equipment.

How to make a ceiling in the kitchen depends on the material chosen, the configuration of the base ceiling surface and the operating requirements. If durability and water resistance are important, for example, a stretch fabric is also suitable. If you want the option as simple as possible, then you can paint the surface or sheathe it with panels.

In order to decide which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, you should carefully understand the properties of each of the materials, find out all the pros and cons of its use. At the moment, there are many materials suitable for finishing the kitchen ceiling. This is wood, and the so popular PVC, and drywall and even metal. It is especially worth paying attention to the combustibility of the materials used and their resistance to humidity, as well as to temperature extremes - these are the most common conditions in kitchens. The service life plays a significant role - it depends on it how long this or that coating will last.

One of the cheapest and most proven options for finishing ceilings in the kitchen is plaster. Making the ceiling in the kitchen with plaster helps to prevent damage to the coating due to changes in humidity. Among the additional advantages of this finish, it is worth highlighting:

1. Plaster is not afraid of temperature changes - severe frosts, as well as suffocating heat, do not affect the coating in any way.
2. The plastered ceiling in the kitchen can be washed countless times - this will not bring the slightest harm to the surface.
3. The low cost of this coating is also quite a significant advantage.

Plaster - the most affordable and common option for finishing the ceiling surface

However, plaster, with a fairly large number of advantages, has many disadvantages, in particular:

1. The plaster gets very dirty, it also has the ability to absorb fat, so you will have to wash such ceilings in the kitchen quite often.
2. It does not protect against flooding from above, from which even a small flood will result in stains on the kitchen ceiling, or even worse - peeling plaster.
3. Another, quite significant minus - such a finish strongly absorbs odors.

Plaster is a good budget option for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen. Cheap, reliable, effortless - this option looks pretty decent. However, if you plan to make the ceilings in the kitchen more aesthetic and practical, it is better to give preference not to ordinary, but to decorative plasters.

Drywall

Plasterboard finishing - great option solving the issue of how to finish the ceiling in the kitchen, subject to the presence of a hood in it. One of the main advantages is the ability to create multi-level structures, thanks to which you can emphasize the overall design of the room. Also, due to the design features of the plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen, the surface does not need to be leveled, which can significantly reduce costs.

Multi-level plasterboard ceilings - affordable and beautiful

Such a kitchen ceiling also has disadvantages - it cannot be washed, and in the absence of an exhaust hood in the room, it will quickly lose its appearance. This option is very popular due to its aesthetics, comparative budget, as well as the ability to significantly diversify the design.

Finishing PVC panels is a fairly popular option due to the variety of textures, as well as ease of installation. Such a ceiling finish in the kitchen has many advantages, in particular:

• low cost;
• water resistance;
• durability;
• ease of care.

Plastic panels - a budget option for finishing kitchen ceilings

Moreover, this type of finish can be easily replaced if damaged. Moreover, the damaged area is replaced, and not the entire coating, which significantly reduces the cost of repairs.

The ceiling in the kitchen made of plastic has its drawbacks. One of them is high sensitivity to damage. Any, even a slight blow, can break the coating. In addition, plastic is easily combustible, and in the process of combustion it releases toxic gas, which is especially true for such a fire hazardous room as a kitchen.

When deciding which finish to apply, we must not forget about the metal ceilings in the kitchen. They are quite popular due to their high strength, as well as low cost. At the same time, there are various options execution, in particular from aluminum or other metal. Among the additional advantages of such a ceiling, it is worth highlighting:

• long service life;
• the coating is not afraid of humidity and temperature changes;
• such a kitchen ceiling is easy to clean;
• the material is not subject to combustion;
• not afraid of floods.

It is worth noting that the last point is applicable exclusively for finishing - water will not affect it in any way. But it will get into the room, so the metal ceiling will not be able to protect the interior from the consequences of flooding.

Metal panels - a practical option for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen

This choice of ceiling in the kitchen is really reliable and practical. Metal or aluminum finishes do their job well, are easy to clean, and absolutely unaffected by time. However, to name this species Ceiling coating eco-friendly is quite difficult.

When choosing a ceiling for the kitchen, tension structures are in great demand - and for good reason. Their appearance you can safely call it impeccable, and the cost has long passed into the category of affordable. The design consists of a decorative profile to which a fabric or film is attached. Which material to choose is up to you. We will take a closer look at each type.

Fabric ceilings in the kitchen are initially considered more durable than film ones. Among the features of fabric options, it is worth highlighting:

1. High resistance to mechanical damage.
2. Partial transmission of water during flooding.
3. Necessity complete replacement canvases during the forced dismantling of ceilings in the kitchen.

The film version has the following characteristics:

1. Subject to mechanical stress, easily torn from contact with a sharp object.
2. Retains water, so you can not be afraid of leaks when flooded from above.
3. Can be removed and stretched many times without changing the material (for example, to drain water and dry).

In addition, both film and fabric tension options can be matte or glossy, satin or transparent. This ceiling finish in the kitchen has many advantages:

• resistance to changes in humidity;
• ease of installation;
• the possibility of installing spot lighting;
• the possibility of combining with other designs;
• easy care.

Stretch ceilings have their drawbacks:

• the design cannot be installed independently;
• the material is exposed to sharp objects;
• heating contributes to the deformation of the ceilings, including sagging, which is especially important for the kitchen, where temperature changes are common;
• if the structure is severely deformed, it must be completely replaced, just applying a patch will not work.

Ceiling painting

Many types of ceilings in the kitchen, including plaster or plasterboard, need to be painted. That is why the question of how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen is also quite relevant when decorating this room. You can answer it based on the requirements that are being put forward. If you are not threatened by flooding, ordinary water-based paint will do. Such a ceiling covering is easy to clean and, if necessary, simply refresh by applying a layer of paint. But experts advise using more stable facade coloring compounds for kitchens, which can easily withstand constant temperature changes and even a small flood.

Paint for kitchen ceilings must withstand temperature extremes and wet cleaning

Other finishes

There are quite a few options for finishing the ceiling at the moment. In addition to the common ones listed above, there are also exotic designs - including laminate. However, such a ceiling in the kitchen is susceptible to moisture, fungus and mold and is created more to impress than for practical reasons. At the same time, such options are quite expensive and often do not justify their cost.

It is also worth noting whitewash, as a finishing option, and foam. But such materials can hardly boast of special aesthetic properties. The reliability and duration of operation of such a design is also small, which makes them not very popular, but, nevertheless, very affordable option. Their use can be justified if you need a temporary finish before carrying out larger repairs.

The choice of ceiling for the kitchen should be made based on the characteristics of the room, the requirements put forward to it, and, of course, the budget. To date, there are quite a few design options for kitchen ceilings that meet both aesthetic and practical requirements, while not requiring high costs. However, it is worth remembering that for the best quality of the installed finish, it is better to entrust its installation to professionals who will also tell you how to finish the ceiling in the kitchen in your case in the most optimal way.

Everyone would like to choose an inexpensive kitchen practical ceiling having an attractive and aesthetic appearance. However, it is difficult to find perfect option, which satisfies all these conditions and is equally suitable for all cuisines. Therefore, when deciding which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, you have to choose from many types, taking into account the characteristics of the room, specifications, ceiling covering material and price aspect.

Criteria for choosing a ceiling for the kitchen

It is important that the ceiling matches the features of the room

When determining which ceilings are best done in the kitchen, it must be borne in mind that any material in the kitchen is in difficult operating conditions. To decide which ceiling to make in the kitchen, it is necessary to take into account the special requirements for them:

• Resistant to elevated temperatures.
• Environmental friendliness and fire safety.
• Moisture resistance and the ability to maintain their qualities in case of flooding from above.
• Easy to care for, the surface can be cleaned with ordinary detergents.
• Preservation of an aesthetic appearance when closing engineering communications.
• Possibility of mounting widely used spotlights.
• High maintainability and long service life.

Types of kitchen ceilings

When deciding which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, you should pay attention to the material of their manufacture, the performance depends on this in the first place. There are several types of ceiling coverings, differing in their cost and method of installation.

Whitewash

Whitewash is easy to apply, and it is also relatively inexpensive.

IN Soviet times whitewashing was widespread, chalk was inexpensive and readily available, and the process of applying with a spray gun was not too difficult and could be done by any homeowner on their own. The method is the most budget option for the kitchen, but is currently obsolete.

Whitewashed ceilings in the kitchen absorb and release moisture well, but this is where their advantages end. Chalk has a porous structure and crumbles when accidentally touched - noticeable spots and stains appear on the ceiling. Whitewash absorbs soot and grease in the kitchen, quickly changing its original snow-white color to yellow, only repeated application of additional layers can give it the proper appearance.

Painting

Before painting, you need to carefully prepare the surface in order to avoid problems in the future.

Currently, whitewashing is practically not used and it has been replaced by painting. For these purposes, water-based paints are mainly used, which have a good appearance and are well washed in case of contamination.

The main problem in obtaining a beautiful surface of a painted ceiling is the perfect preparation of the base, otherwise, when light enters from the windows, the slightest irregularities will be clearly visible, significantly worsening the appearance of the coating.

That's why ceilings several times carefully puttied and rubbed with sandpaper to obtain a smooth and even surface. The process is laborious, costly, takes a lot of time and is within the power of highly qualified specialists, just like painting the ceiling itself.

Painted surfaces are afraid of flooding, while stains appear on their surface, and high-quality repainting, as noted above, is only possible for highly qualified specialists.

Ceiling tiles

Ceiling tiles, although relatively inexpensive, have negative factors

An inexpensive and quick option for arranging ceilings in the kitchen, which has slightly lost popularity recently. Plates are made of foam or expanded polystyrene, their standard size 50 by 50 cm, for gluing, a special glue is used that does not corrode the material, it can be glued on liquid nails or sealant.

A budget option for finishing that does not require special surface preparation, many do it on their own in a short time. The coating washes well and has a quite presentable appearance, the plates are produced with different patterns.

The disadvantages include the artificial origin and combustibility of the material, as well as the structure of the ceiling surface in the form of squares, which not everyone likes.

Plasterboard ceilings

Drywall can be painted and easily applied to any pattern

Drywall is an environmentally friendly material consisting of gypsum pressed between cardboard sheets; a moisture-resistant look is used for finishing in the kitchen. The option is most suitable for those who decide which ceiling to make in the kitchen for the aesthetic closure of utilities.

Also, drywall constructions allow you to get an interesting interior in the form of multi-level surfaces. various shapes. When used in the kitchen, drywall is also good because popular spotlights are easily installed in it.

Installation plasterboard ceiling is daunting task requiring professional skills and the availability of a special tool. From metal profile a ceiling frame is assembled in the form of cells, then drywall sheets are screwed to it with a screwdriver.

Painted drywall is not afraid of moisture and can be washed with ordinary detergents, but when flooded from above, even when using moisture-resistant drywall, the ceiling will most likely have to be redone.

Plaster

Plaster looks good on the outside, but not in all cases suitable for the kitchen

A rather rare option for finishing ceilings in kitchens due to its impracticality and the complexity of the work performed. To obtain an aesthetic appearance, decorative plasters are usually used, which have a porous surface, absorb odors and grease well, and are difficult to wash off dirt.

The plastering work itself requires the highest professional skills of the plasterer and very good preparation of the ceiling surface (it must be perfectly even and well primed). Otherwise, all irregularities will be very clearly visible, and when exposed to moisture and other adverse conditions, the plaster may crumble.

The advantages of plaster include the possibility of repeated washing, thermal and moisture resistance, original appearance in the case of the use of special decorative plasters.

Venetian plaster looks especially beautiful, which, thanks to the application technology, resembles marble of various colors and shades with a smooth glossy surface.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are inexpensive, easy to replace, and easy to clean.

Those who decide which ceiling to make in the kitchen inexpensively, with an aesthetic appearance and the possibility of installing spotlights, should pay attention to this view. Plastic panels are usually mounted on a drywall profile; the work itself is easy to do on your own using a simple power tool.

One of the positive qualities plastic ceilings that distinguish it from other types is its high maintainability and the possibility of disassembly and assembly. The disadvantage of plastic panels is the artificiality and flammability of the material, the advantages are moisture resistance and ease of maintenance.

Wallpaper

Grease and soot through kitchen fumes can impregnate ordinary wallpaper, so it is better to choose waterproof ones.

Determining which ceiling is best done in the kitchen, many choose wallpaper. Perhaps this is the simplest and most budgetary option for modern finishing of ceiling slabs, which does not impose high requirements on the glued surface.

The use of special waterproof types of wallpaper greatly simplifies the care of the ceiling, and the presence of a wide range of colors and ornaments makes it easy to choose the right option for any kitchen.

The use of thick vinyl wallpaper very well smooths out all the irregularities on the ceiling, and the use of inexpensive foam baguettes will give the room a finished aesthetic look.

Almost everyone can stick wallpaper, except for wallpaper glue, other materials are not required before. Paper, non-woven, vinyl, glass wall papers are used for pasting and it is difficult to say which better view. Another positive quality of wallpapers is that they can be painted, some types can withstand about 20 repaints.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings look aesthetically pleasing and are easy to clean

One of best options for those who have sufficient financial resources for an expensive renovation and decides which ceiling is best for a modern kitchen. They have the most aesthetic appearance, a wide range of colors and patterns, allow you to hide communications and install small-sized spotlights.

A very commonly used option in kitchens is two-level structures that combine plasterboard trim around the perimeter with built-in lights and a stretch ceiling in the middle.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film are easy to care for and moisture resistant; when flooded from above, it is enough to simply drain the water from them. The disadvantage of stretch films is their ability to change their dimensions depending on temperature (inherent inexpensive materials), as well as the fear of sharp objects - if damaged, the PVC film is usually not recoverable.

Another type of stretch ceilings are fabric ones, however, due to their fabric structure and difficulties in washing and cleaning, they are not widely used in kitchens.

If the damage to the PVC film occurred no more than 15 cm from the edge, the material can be tightened, if it is not possible to hide the damage, in some cases an additional lamp can be installed or the hole can be sealed with appliqué.

Armstrong

This type of ceiling is rarely used anywhere other than offices.

Rarely used in everyday life when used in kitchens, the main application is office space, trading floors, public buildings. The ceiling is a system of suspended profiles in the form of squares, in the niches of which slabs of standard size are placed.

The material of manufacture can be different, but pressed paper is mainly used. Therefore, the ceiling is afraid of moisture and is difficult to wash in case of contamination, although the plates can be easily changed or repainted.

Armstrong takes quite a lot of height from the room and does not have a very aesthetic appearance, it is quite easy to install spotlights in it.

In addition to pressed paper, plastic, glass, metal can serve as a material for the manufacture of plates, which gives the surface a beautiful aesthetic appearance and great functionality.

Slatted ceilings

Slatted ceilings look aesthetically pleasing, and also have a number of advantages in operation and installation.

Starting repairs in the kitchen, you always face the question: what kind of ceiling to make - stretched, plastered or suspended, what materials are better to use. In addition, it is necessary to consider the issue of lighting in different areas of the kitchen, depending on the type of ceiling chosen.

Which ceiling is better to do in the kitchen- it's up to you to decide, but in order to make the right choice, we will consider in more detail all types in terms of its practicality and durability.

For right choice ceiling for the kitchen, you must first understand its differences and features compared to other rooms in an apartment or house.

1. Kitchens are characterized by fairly high fluctuations in humidity. For example, when cooking on the eve of the holidays or even just dinner on three burners or in pans without lids, or when using a double boiler, the entire kitchen area can be steamed. However, after a simple airing, the kitchen is dry again. It is this feature of the kitchen that allows you to discard such hygroscopic materials as wooden crates or MDF panels, which will warp in a fairly short period of operation.
2. Also in the kitchen there is a constant fluctuation in temperature. If, for example, in winter months you have several burners on the stove used for cooking and the window is open or the window is ajar, then the temperature difference can reach 60 0 C. Therefore, when choosing materials for the ceiling, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of their expansion under the influence of heat.
3. One of the disadvantages of gas stoves is the resulting greasy soot, which settles on all available surfaces. Therefore, even with a hood, sooner or later the hostess will have to wash the ceiling, which gets small splashes of fat. Therefore, when deciding which ceiling is better to do in the kitchen , preference should be given to washable materials. It is desirable that this material be non-staining, with few pores on the surface and non-absorbent odors.
4. And although the probability of setting fire to the ceiling from a gas burner is incredibly small, just like overheating of the wiring hidden behind a suspended ceiling, it is better to play it safe and take into account when choosing a ceiling option in the kitchen fire safety and, if possible, refrain from quickly tanning materials.
5. Let's not forget the likelihood of flooding if you have neighbors on the upper floors above you. With carelessness or the usual combination of unfavorable circumstances, a siphon that has come off, a rag that has floated into the outlet of the sink, or a clogged sewer at the neighbors can lead to a puddle on the floor of the neighbors upstairs and a drop from the ceiling on yours. At the same time, a good condition is that the ceiling can hold at least a minimum amount of water during flooding.

So, having considered the features of the ceiling in the kitchen in terms of functionality, you can move on to the question of which ceiling is best done in the kitchen , considering various materials from which it is made.

PLASTER

One of the most common types of ceiling decoration in the kitchen until recently was plaster. Its advantages include, firstly, the fact that it is not afraid of fluctuations in humidity in the room. Therefore, it is not surprising that plastered buildings do not suffer from seasonal fluctuations in humidity or rainfall for decades.

Secondly, the plaster is also resistant to temperature fluctuations, so neither frost nor heat will harm the plastered surfaces for at least a decade.

And finally, the plastered ceiling is not afraid of fires: neither the plaster itself, nor modern putties, nor water-based paints are combustible materials.

But the disadvantages of the plastered ceiling include its vulnerability during flooding. With a more or less serious flood from above, you are guaranteed at least stains on the ceiling, and in the worst case, peeled or fallen off plaster. Therefore, a plastered ceiling will by no means protect your kitchen from flooding.

Another disadvantage of the plaster finish is that without special treatment of such a surface, it gets very dirty, absorbs all odors and absorbs fat that falls on it. At the same time, further processing of the plastered ceiling - its puttying and painting - will make its surface smooth, and it will not absorb moisture and other substances, and such a ceiling can also be washed. It remains only to decide on the paint that is best suited for painting the ceiling in the kitchen. We recommend using water-based paint on an acrylic or silicone base, which will allow you to wash the ceiling surface an unlimited number of times, without fear of erasing it.

DROPPED CEILINGS

Under this name, several different designs, differing in the materials used, quality and cost. The only common condition for their use in the kitchen is that when installing a false ceiling, you cannot use wooden crate. Its alternative is a frame made of galvanized steel or aluminum. But how to finish this frame - the question is not so simple and there are several answers to it.

Cassette structures

These are ready-made standard frame elements, which, with ease of installation, have large sizes, and therefore occupying a fairly significant space under the ceiling. It is advisable to use them only in rooms with high ceilings: in standard Khrushchevs, this design will make your ceiling very low and can make you constantly bend down.

Frames made of galvanized steel or aluminum are not afraid of corrosion, these materials are resistant to changes in humidity or temperature, which is typical for kitchen premises. This is an indisputable advantage of this ceiling design. However, the quality of such a ceiling depends on what the cells of the cassette structure are filled with.

Consider the use of standard panels with a cassette ceiling - mineral fiber or gypsum on a fabric basis. Let's note their advantages:

- moisture resistance.

- resistance to high and low temperatures, their differences. The panels used are usually placed in cells and they are held in them only under pressure by their own weight, so they can freely expand somewhat and do not deform.

- cassette structures of all types are made of materials that are not afraid of fires.

The disadvantages of cassette structures include the following factors:

– it is almost impossible to clean splashes of water, grease and soot from mineral fiber and gypsum panels.

- the panels are susceptible to damage under the influence of water if your kitchen is flooded by neighbors from above. However, this disadvantage is also an advantage of the panels, since you only have to replace a few panels. Replacing a damaged panel is quite simple - just follow detailed instructions panel manufacturers.

metal ceilings

Choosing which ceiling is best done in the kitchen , it is necessary to pay attention to cassette and rack metal ceilings. They are also mounted on a rigid frame, however, unlike cassette structures, such a ceiling can be assembled almost close to the ceiling, so the ceiling height will decrease by no more than 4 cm.

What are the positive qualities that distinguish this type of suspended ceilings?

Firstly aluminum, and galvanization are moisture resistant, therefore, in the most adverse conditions, they will last at least until the next overhaul.

Secondly , metal ceilings, even without taking into account the movable mount, perfectly tolerate temperature fluctuations.

Third , due to its glossy surface and the absence of pores on it, metal cassettes and rails practically do not get dirty and at the same time are very easy to clean. However, it should be noted that perforated metal panels can accumulate soot from gas stove, from where it will not be easy to remove it.

fourth The advantage of metal ceilings is their resistance to fire.

And, finally, with any flood from above, after drying, you will only have to wipe possible stains. However, your property will be protected from water damage.

PVC panel ceilings

PVC wall panels on a galvanized frame are the best option for a kitchen ceiling if your renovation budget is limited. In addition, it is quite easy to mount on your own.

Among the advantages of this type of ceiling, in addition to low cost, we highlight the following:

• these panels are not afraid of fluctuations in humidity.
• they are not afraid of splashes, soot and grease, in addition, the panels are easy to clean. We advise you to choose seamless glossy panels, as matte ones get dirty faster, and the seams in which soot and dust accumulate will look untidy over time.

The disadvantages are the following characteristics:

• long panels may warp if the temperature fluctuates greatly. However, this problem is easily solved if clamps are used when fastening the panels. Such a movable fastener will allow the panels to expand and contract without harming the ceiling structure.
• at high temperatures, PVC panels melt, although at the same time they do not support combustion and do not emit harmful substances when heated.
• such a ceiling is not afraid of any flooding. Of course, leaks in the corners are possible, but the seams between such panels are quite tight, so only a few drops pass through.

STRETCH CEILING

When deciding which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, it is impossible not to consider tension structures.

Stretch ceilings, including in the kitchen, have ceased to be a sign of luxury. It remains only to choose the type stretch ceiling for the kitchen: fabric or PVC film.

To decide which material for the stretch ceiling better fit, it is necessary to compare their qualitative characteristics.

Fabric ceilings are more durable, so it is almost impossible to accidentally damage them, but on purpose - with great difficulty. But PVC film ceilings are torn from contact with any sharp object.

On the other hand, fabric ceilings, albeit in small quantities, let water through, and PVC film, on the contrary, retain it. So, according to manufacturers, such a canvas is able to hold from 60 to 150 liters of water per square meter.

Fabric ceilings also cannot be dismantled, therefore, if necessary, a new canvas will have to be pulled over the old baguette. But the PVC film with harpoon mounting can be removed to drain the water and dry after flooding an unlimited number of times.

Given all of the above characteristics, one can definitely give preference to a PVC film with a harpoon mount, despite its lower strength.

As for the advantages of using such a ceiling in the kitchen, among them we note the following:

• as we have already found out, PVC film is not afraid of moisture.
• with temperature fluctuations, the tension of the ceiling changes to a small extent, which, moreover, will be visually invisible.
• dirt is easily washed off with a soft sponge and soapy water.
• like PVC panels, stretch ceilings melt, but do not burn.
• in case of a flood, the ceiling will not only not suffer, but is also able to hold water, protecting your property. After that, the water drains through the holes for lighting fixtures or the canvas is removed completely to dry.

LIGHTING

Another interesting issue regarding ceilings in the kitchen is the choice and location of lighting fixtures. Perhaps our recommendations will help you make the right choice.

The main light source is best placed above the dining table. This can be either a classic version - a chandelier, or, for example,.

Above working area, as well as above the stove and sink it is better to place local lighting. Here, the type of light source depends on the set of furniture in the kitchen - the presence or absence of hanging cabinets, the type and height of the ceiling. So, for example, in suspended ceiling you can embed halogen or LED spotlights, and a convenient and multifunctional tripod with swivel lights or a strip of LED bulbs will look great under the cabinets.

Starting to carry out repairs, many are wondering: which ceiling is better for the kitchen? In the interior of any room, everything should be in harmony - the ceiling, floor, walls. This problem is not raised by chance, because the kitchen is a room in which there is high humidity, soot, drops of water and fat are often formed. To avoid such problems, you need to allocate time, choose quality material, which is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and is easy to clean.

Material selection

Modern building materials suitable for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen are provided in a large assortment: panel, tension, and rack structures. You can paint the ceiling or paste it with wallpaper.

The classic option is a perfectly plastered ceiling and subsequently painted. What are its advantages? The result is a smooth and white surface that refreshes the room and is always practical, regardless of taste and preference. Plaster is an environmentally friendly material. White color visually expands the space, which is beneficial for a small room.

The disadvantages of plastering include the complexity of the process. To make a flat and smooth surface, you need to resort to careful leveling and cleaning the ceiling, which takes a lot of time.

Other options

To perform the difficult task of choosing a material, options are needed that will not negatively affect the functionality and aesthetics of the room. Some of them:

• hinged plasterboard ceiling;
• plastic panels;
• stretch ceiling;
• painted surface;
• wallpapering.

When choosing one of the options, it is necessary to consider the positive and negative characteristics. Do not forget about the features of the room itself.

Plasterboard ceiling

There are various ideas for using this surface. Drywall is a material thanks to which you can qualitatively hide all the irregularities, as well as hide under it engineering Communication. Many designers like such ideas, there are a huge number of solutions. Between the ceiling and drywall sheets, place original built-in lamps that visually increase the vertical of the wall and decorate the room.

There are many options for hinged, multi-level structures. But, when choosing this material, you should pay attention to its properties. Moisture resistant material required. It washes better, does not change color when it gets wet. The solution consisting of several levels is suitable for rooms with high ceilings.

plastic panels

If it is necessary to decide which is better to make a ceiling in a kitchen with poor ventilation, then better option can not found. The material does not require a lot of time for care, it tolerates wet cleaning perfectly. Installation of PVC panels is not difficult even for a beginner. If the question for beginners is being resolved, what material to use in the kitchen, plastic panels are a great option.

Produced common material in different color scheme. The room can be arranged in any style. It is possible to make a structure of several levels, if the height of the room allows. For one tier, a gap of 7-10 centimeters will be enough.

If the decision is made to finish the shelf surface PVC panels, then you need to know that it is better to purchase material that is resistant to elevated temperatures. Raw materials must be accompanied necessary documents, which confirm that heating is provided and no toxic gases are emitted.

Ceiling for painting

For the ceiling, it is better to purchase detergent-type paint. Algorithm for preparing for staining:

• surface leveling, cleaning from defects;

• all irregularities and cracks must be eliminated with putty;

• sand the treated surface with fine-grained sandpaper;

• apply several coats of primer with a paint roller;

• paint the ceiling with purchased paint.

So that speakers do not spoil the appearance in the kitchen yellow spots, before painting, they should be treated with alkyd matt paint.

Ceiling tiles

What is the easiest material to install? Ceiling tiles. Laying tiles from expanded polystyrene does not require special tools, great skills. To finish the ceiling, you need to have:

• set of tiles;
• measuring tape;
• sharp clerical knife;
• special glue.

Under the tile, minor defects can be perfectly hidden, but if the base has large differences, plaster should be done. It is better if the surface of the tile is laminated. In case of severe contamination, individual fragments can be replaced if it is not possible to wash or paint. This material is combustible and absorbs moisture. It is best used in small kitchens, which are equipped with a good exhaust system.

When using this material, incandescent lamps should be placed at a distance of about 20 centimeters from the base.

Wallpapering

This method of finishing the ceiling has certain advantages over others:

• the material is inexpensive;

• if there are minor cracks on the surface, then they are invisible under the wallpaper;

• moisture resistant material is easy to wet cleaning;

• special wallpapers can withstand up to 10 paints, which makes it possible to embody various design ideas;

• color, texture, pattern - all this has a huge assortment;

• work is done quickly.

It is not difficult to make a room cozy with the help of wallpaper, and a pre-designed ceiling design in the kitchen will help to bring ideas to life.

Important! When buying glue, you need to pay attention to the type of wallpaper, choose the most suitable one. This will positively affect the quality of the adhesive.

Stretch ceiling

This type of finish is very popular. When evaluating which ceilings are best used for the kitchen, many choose this option. This design tends to solve several problems at once:

• perfectly masks irregularities, surface defects;
• there is no need to prepare the base for installation, ideally;
• various communications will be hidden behind the film;
• the material is not demanding to care;
• moisture resistance;
• long service life;
• presentable appearance;
• the ability to implement a variety of design ideas;
• The material is water resistant.

There are several options for installing a stretch ceiling. One does not require special equipment and you can do it yourself.

How to choose a ceiling for the kitchen? (2 videos)

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