Installation of an acrylic pallet without legs on bricks. Do-it-yourself shower tray installation. Installation of shower trays made of ceramic, cast iron, steel

The installation of any shower cubicle or corner begins with the installation of a shower tray. - a wonderful addition to a regular bath, and is quite capable of completely replacing it.

The shower cubicle can be placed both in small room, and in a huge luxurious room, stuffed with plumbing. Whatever shape and material the pallet would be, the principles of its installation are similar.

Modern shower cubicles are equipped with:

hydromassage;
light and music effects;
rain shower;
a working phone;
aromatherapy, etc.

The more various functions there are, the more expensive the shower cubicle, the more difficult it is to assemble. It all starts with.

Preparing for installation

Before proceeding directly to the work, as well as the preparation of consumables and tools, you must select the pallet itself.

Preparing a place for installation

The shower tray can be shaped like this:

square;
rectangular;
triangular with beveled or rounded outer corner;
U-shaped, etc.

Shower trays are manufactured from the most different materials:

cast iron;
become;
ceramics;
acrylic;
marble.

Installing the shower tray is by far the most difficult part.

Steel pallet on a metal frame

There are several ways to install shower trays:

on a metal frame;
on plastic supports;
just on a flat surface (ceramic trays).

Installation shower tray it is not at all necessary to do it yourself. You can purchase a turnkey booth, and experienced specialists will assemble it quickly and with a guarantee. This will increase costs, but will allow you to use the shower cubicle on the day of purchase. But this is far from the only reason why it is better not to install some shower trays yourself.

Acrylic pallet on a prefabricated frame

It is better to entrust some types of shower trays to specialists:

Marble pallets are very heavy, they can split even at the measuring stage.
Ceramic pallets - they are afraid of even very weak impacts.

Consider self-installation acrylic and ceramic pallet.

Required consumables and tools

Screwdriver and hammer drill;
Screwdriwer set;
Marker or pencil;
Drill with drills;
Electrical cable;
Sewer pipes;
Fastening mixture;
Plastic dowels;
Self-tapping screws;
Plugs;
Concrete solution, capacity for it;
Penoplex;
Master OK;
Silicone sealant.
Building level;

Installing an acrylic shower tray

Acrylic pallets are lightweight, they have the largest number of shapes and modifications. These sanitary porcelain and sanitary ware models are equipped with adjustable feet, mounting brackets and other fittings to allow for quick installation.

Important: Weakness acrylic structures - lack of support under its central part.

When correct installation acrylic shower tray special attention is paid to strengthening the bottom of the shower tray.

Acrylic pallet installation diagram

Step 1. Preparation

Even before installing the shower cabin, water supply pipes, sewerage and electrical wiring must be installed in the bathroom:

Concealed electrical wiring should be with a minimum number of "twists", as well as have high moisture resistance.
Sewer pipes, as well as pipes for water supply, should have outlets to which it will be easy to connect hoses.

Step 2. Installation

The pallet is exposed strictly according to the level.
We fix the central part without losing horizontal accuracy.
Installation of acrylic pallets is carried out on monolithic supports or podiums.
For a perfect fit acrylic pallet with a thin pencil, a thin line is drawn along the wall tiles around the entire perimeter of the pallet.

Checking the horizontal level

Step 3. Securing

The strength of an acrylic pallet is directly related to the size of the installation lumen.
It is advisable to leave access to the sewer.
Additional elements of the foundation are bricks or steel pipes.
Thick rubber is placed on top of bricks or pipes.
Then the entire structure is tightly pushed between the "acrylic tray" and the floor.
Fastening is carried out by applying mounting glue, then we fix the drain hole.
We connect the booth to communications.

Important: The easiest way to secure the pallet is by placing support bricks under its base.

Installation of a ceramic shower tray

The installation of ceramic shower trays is not very common. Decorative ceramic shower trays are quite expensive, they are durable and beautiful, but they are cold and not resistant to mechanical stress, they can crack when hit by heavy objects.

Ceramic shower trays differ in that they do not have free space under the structure, they do not require any supports, so they are installed directly on the shower floor. In this case, reinforcement work is not needed, but there are difficulties in providing access to the drain pipe.

Installation and fastening of ceramic structures is carried out with tile glue or cement-sand mortar, followed by installation of the drain hole.

Fitting the drain for the ceramic shower tray

The pallet should be positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the supplied drain pipe.
With a pencil or marker, mark the boundaries of the perimeter, as well as the location of the drain.
We cut out a part of the floor with a jigsaw where the siphon will be located.
To provide free access to communications, next to the first recess, we cut out the second section of the floor outside the structure for laying the pipe under the floor and the siphon itself.
From the cut out piece of floor we make a viewing panel, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
In the place where the shower tray will stand, apply PVA diluted with water.
After the glue has dried, another thin layer can be applied.
Siphon, then the pallet is installed on the prepared mortar in a horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (24 hours), the siphon is connected to the pipe through the inspection panel.
The joints between the walls and the pallet are covered with a silicone sealant tape.
If the installation of the shower tray is carried out in a wooden structure, then the walls are insulated with plastic wrap and roofing material.

The process of installing a shower stall provides for the mandatory fixing of the pallet, without which it is impossible to fix the stall, as well as equip it with doors.

The shower cabin cannot be installed without first fixing the pallet

Trying to avoid this procedure, some people prefer to purchase pre-assembled units, without taking into account important nuances, for example, how to then transport a bulky device, as well as whether it will pass into the entrance and interior doors apartments or houses.

Installing the shower tray on site is also preferred by those who doubt that the device will fit into the overall design concept and are considering possible options on the use of non-standard materials.

To this end, you can turn to specialists for help, or find out on your own how to install a shower tray, and thereby save part of the family budget.

How to choose a pallet

What are the pallets

Most often shower enclosures with pallets, limited area. The shower room can be equipped with many functions - hydromassage. The equipment is in demand due to the wide price range in which the cabins are presented.

A large amount of money will have to be paid for a pallet made of marble, however, if you do not have the skills to work with the material, even during the installation phase of the device, it may crack. From the point of view of the design component, ceramics advantageously wins in comparison with other samples, but it is considered the most fragile and unreliable. At the same time, the price for such models is kept at a fairly high level.

When choosing a pallet for self-assembly, craftsmen are advised to pay attention to devices made of acrylic or steel. It is these products that can be found today on the construction market in 85% of cases.

While using an acrylic pallet you may find that it sags slightly under the weight of the weight, this drawback can be easily removed with the help of adjustable feet, construction brackets and other special fasteners.

If this nuance is not eliminated in time, the product may crack. Therefore, when purchasing this model, immediately discuss with the seller about the selection of an appropriate additional support for the equipment.

Choosing a manufacturer

Even if the pallet is also marked with a well-known foreign brand, specify where the structures are being assembled, in most cases foreign parts are assembled together by Chinese craftsmen. Therefore, do not chase a foreign device, practice shows that for last years, domestic manufacturers, wanting to get competitive advantages, produce plumbing at the proper level.

Of course, we are still far from Italian and German brands, but the Russian manufacturer can compete with economy class models with success, and the cost of the latter pleases the wallet.

Installation of an acrylic shower tray

Preparatory stage

The pallet is installed in the place designated for it after all renovation work the bathroom has ended. It's not just about wall decoration ceramic tiles, no problems should arise, first of all, with the sewerage and electrical wiring. After all, almost all shower fixtures are connected to all existing communication systems.

Ideally, electrical wiring hidden in the wall should contain the smallest number of "twists". For water supply and its removal, it is better to use pipes made of plastic, which has established itself as the most reliable, plastic and high-quality material.

Before starting work, read carefully step by step instructions to the device, and also decide on the proper number of parts.

Features of the installation stage

The following tools will help you make a shower tray:

FUM tape;
a silicone based sealant that can be replaced with an adhesive if included with the main product;
mixer and siphon.

If you plan to place the pallet on the legs, they are fixed with locking bolts. Instead of legs, ordinary bricks or supports made of plastic can be used, which are poured cement mixture at a height slightly exceeding the height of the runoff. If you do not take into account this nuance, the drainage regime may be violated.

Precise fixing of the pallet is important

Next, glue the base of the device to the wall structure of the room. If there is no special tool in the kit, the "Moment" glue will do, which connects objects in contact with moisture.

Apply sealant to the seam between the pallet and the sealant to avoid liquid penetration into the formed joints.

Attach the mixer to the outlet in accordance with the diagram stated in the instructions. To protect the device from leaks, seal the screwed parts using an FUM tape, turn on a small water pressure and check the device for leaks by carefully examining each section of the unit with your finger.

Self-made base

How to prepare the sewer and lay out the barrier?

It is not necessary to buy a pallet in the store, if you wish, you can equip it with my own hands... Having learned how to install plumbing, the rest of the repairs in the rooms and attic will seem like a mere trifle to you.

The procedure begins with waterproofing a homemade shower room at a height of about 30 cm. Prepare for work a sealant, fiber rubber or other products from a wide range in a hardware store. It is good if the sewer pipe is located in the center of the future pallet, this simplifies the creation of a drain.

Make sure that the parts adjacent to the drain are well adhered, make sure there are no cracks or crevices that could cause fluid to leak. The outlet at the outlet must rise above the base flooring 12-15 cm. To prevent the part from getting clogged with debris and dirt, tightly close the branch pipe.

To put a shower tray, lay a barrier along its edge - a border corresponding to the walls of the planned shower stall. The height of the "fence" must exceed the level of the branch pipe by at least 5 cm.

Smooth out sharp corners from the brick using cement mortar. The mixture can be kneaded by adding cement and sand to a bowl or bucket in a 1: 1 ratio. Stir the resulting mass with a trowel, additionally pour in water glass, which will provide the solution with water-repellent characteristics.

Bottom fill

It's time to move on to filling the floor, which includes three stages of execution. First, use a cement mixture marked “self-leveling” on the package, the layer of mass should reach 5–8 cm. Wait for the material to dry and apply waterproofing, it can be “Fiberpool”, “Decoprof”, for the best effect apply the product in 2 layers.

When this material also hardens, mix the adhesive intended for adhesion of the tile to the surfaces with the cement mixture. Apply the mixture in concentric circles, following the height-increase technique starting from the drain hole. This work is jewelry and does not tolerate haste. It is necessary to ensure a uniform radius of curvature, a sharp drop under the finish cannot be hidden.

Now trowel down the cement coating, your goal is to achieve a smooth surface and a consistent level of height.

Floor finishing

If you decide to mount the shower tray at an angle, a floor finish is better, which will hide all visible imperfections. Glass mosaic, which is produced specifically for bathrooms, has a number of properties that distinguish it from other types of mosaics, for example, it has anti-slip characteristics and does not lose color saturation and shades over time. Of course, working with small elements is harder than with tiles, but the end result will delight you.

After the repair work is completed and the shower stall is installed, wait a few days and enjoy your own creation already inside the structure.

Conclusion

Before getting started, remember that incorrect installation of the shower tray can lead to the gradual destruction of the base, which means that everything will have to be redone.

Professionals advise, when installing a structure that rises above the floor surface, to build a comfortable step that will protect you and your household from falls and injuries.

Shower cabins are well-deservedly popular. Every owner dreams that a newly purchased new booth will delight him for many years without causing any troubles in the form of neighbors flooded from below. This condition can be met only under one condition - the shower tray must be installed in accordance with all the rules of professional installation. It is worth considering in detail how to install a shower tray so that it will serve for many years.

Types of pallet structures

Incorrect installation of the pallet over time leads to its gradual destruction and, as a result, complete failure.

Note! When installing a pallet that rises above the floor, it is desirable to install an additional step. This is necessary not only in order to make the ascent to the shower stall as convenient as possible, but also for safety reasons.

If all installation is done correctly and according to the instructions, the shower stall will delight all family members for a long time and leave the neighbors dry.

Becomes popular the new kind Rest: you are thrown from a helicopter in a completely unfamiliar forest with a two-week supply of food and water. At the same time, you are guaranteed that during all this time your foot will not step on the shower tray.

To be sad for two weeks in paradise for entomologists, where there is no shower tray and the soul itself, this fragment of civilization, such a vacation is not for me.

As a child, I never asked myself this question: "How to install a shower tray?" And as an adult, I have not heard a single song about the shower tray. Someone will be surprised, indignant and say: "It can't be!" Maybe as much as possible.

So how do you fit your shower tray?

Shower trays are made from different materials. For example, ceramic or acrylic. There is also the concept of "hand made" - "made by hand" or "made by hand", as you like. This means that the shape of the shower tray is laid out with human hands and covered with ceramic tiles or mosaics. This is what the masters of ancient civilizations did when there were no factories for the production of shower trays. The work of making a shower tray by hand is interesting for the master, but now there is almost no demand for it. Therefore, I will talk about installing a ceramic shower tray, ceramic shower tray.

Installation of a ceramic tray

So you have a ceramic shower tray and where it should be. All this can be seen in the photo.

We will assume that the water distribution has already been done, because it was necessary to take care of this in advance, which I did. Therefore, we will not focus on this.
First, you need to determine the boundaries of the pallet along the plane of the floor. Let's use a pencil and outline them. We remove the pallet and slightly reduce the outlined borders. Boundaries do not have to be immutable, it is important that they have a logical explanation. The podium will be tiled with mosaics, but before that it must be leveled with putty or plaster. So you need to leave room for finishing works... I guess 15 mm. quite enough. We draw a parallel line, shifting it inward by 15 mm. This line will define the boundaries of the "rough" podium. Do not forget to mark the boundaries of the drain hole, it is very important to know and leave it free for the siphon.

Next, you need to decide how high the podium will have. First you need to determine the minimum height, in this case it is tied to the pipes and the box that hides the pipes on the right. It will be completely ugly if the box rests against the pallet. He should be below him, I believe. Now let's determine the maximum height. Here you need to proceed from the size of the mosaic, which will be faced with the podium. Here, all the same aesthetic considerations. When facing the podium, I would really not want to cut the mosaic “squares” into pieces. It looks ugly, we don't need it. The most convenient way for these calculations is to use a laser level, which I now and then mention in various posts. If you are a professional decorator, rest assured that this tool will make your job a lot easier.

Catwalk material

The most convenient material, I think sibit. It is easy to handle and can withstand significant loads. The dimensions of the sibit stones are standard with a slight deviation in length: 600x250x100 mm. They are ideal for mounting. To prevent excessive absorption of moisture, each element of the sibit must be primed. For this I use Aquastop, an honest and high quality primer.

Cutting out the form and mounting the podium

Following the outlined boundaries, we measure the distance of straight segments from the edges of the walls. That is, up to those boundaries where the line takes the shape of a circle. We do the same with the space within these boundaries. In them, we can use straight sibit stones. This is the easiest installation step. We simply cut the stones to size and lay them, leaving empty space only where the siphon of the podium and its connection with the sewer pipes will be installed.

Do not be confused by the wide socket on the sewer pipe. It is installed temporarily and with only one purpose - to comfortably drain water from buckets.

For a start, just as in childhood, we will play "cubes". We cut out the necessary elements and put them in place without mortar. It's simple. Sibit is cut with an ordinary hacksaw for wood. Of course, you can get a special hacksaw for the sibit. It will last you longer. A hacksaw for wood, after such an outrage as cutting a sibit, will have to be thrown away. It cannot be used to cut wood. Sibit has a wonderful property - to blunt and grind down the hacksaw teeth completely. Here he has no equal among the materials that can be cut with a hacksaw. If you really want to slightly improve the quality of the hacksaw cut after a long sawing of the sibit, then this can be done with pliers, sequentially spreading all the teeth of the hacksaw to the sides.

For some reason I remembered the words of one song: “He cured the teeth by force, because he was a fool. The mouth said to me haughtily, they say, "Thank you so much" and bitten painfully on the barrel. " This is an inaccessible departure from the topic, let's move on.

Cutting small parts of a circle

This, perhaps, is the main difficulty when installing a podium for a shower tray. Sawing small parts for a circle, that is how patience is tested. As it was said in one text: “One person read a page where there were a lot of letters about patience. Uh-hh, he sighed and turned the page without finishing reading. " Treat this as a lengthy but necessary process, otherwise you will create yourself a lot of additional difficulties when facing the podium. You can write for a long time about how to do this, but better look at the photo. It is only important to understand that the inner radius made up of small elements is less than the outer one. "Details" are cut under a small cone.

Installation of the podium

After you have cut and arranged all the elements, you can proceed to gluing them, that is, to the installation of the pallet itself using blanks.
First you need to prime everything that you saw from the sibit and sign each element with a pencil to avoid confusion. Prime the screed surface on which the podium will be mounted.

You can mount a podium from a sibit with ordinary tile adhesive. This is how it is done. Dilute the tile adhesive in a bucket until it becomes thick sour cream. Any surface to be glued should first be plastered “on the scratch” with glue, and then apply a thin layer of the same solution on it. In places where the planes fit tightly, it will be wise to use a 6x6 mm notched trowel. As for the elements that make up the circle, just fill in the space between them with glue. All the sibit stones inside, glue to the screed. Then thin the glue and fill in the voids between them. A day will pass and the glue will settle. Then it will be possible to more carefully align the planes with the same glue. The outer plane of the circle is easier to level with a moisture resistant putty. For these purposes I use "Skala" putty. It is easier to grind it to the desired shape. Other mixtures are suitable for someone.

After all the manipulations described above, the podium takes on the appearance as in the photo below.

Shower tray installation
breaks into real life

So, we went on a straight, not yet trodden path of installing a shower tray. The ceramic shower tray is quite heavy for one person. I personally did not weigh it, but I think that it weighs at least 35 kg. according to my feelings. It is not easy to lift and install it in such a “deployed” plane. There is no way we can, just throw it into the solution, and then move it as we please. This will not achieve the desired level during installation and adhesion to the mortar. It is necessary to put it immediately and in place without moving it.

Despite the fact that the screed on which the sibit podium rests in the level, as well as the sibit itself, has the same height dimensions, we will still have a plane of not an ideal level. In addition, it is now that the floor needs to be tiled, which also introduces its own errors in the height at which the pallet should be installed. So, we will cover the floor with tiles.

We make new measurements with a laser level. Those who do not have it can use the usual rack level. It doesn't matter, the laser only makes the job easier.
We need to re-identify the height that will allow us to tile the podium with mosaics without cutting its elements into pieces. It is very important.

The shower stall looks beautiful in the interior of the bathroom. It takes up relatively little space compared to a bathroom. The installation of a shower stall is often done on a pallet. This structural element can be easily installed independently. To do this, you need to study the step-by-step technique on how to install a shower tray. This will be discussed further.

Pallet types

How to install a shower tray (a photo of the finished work is presented below) is of interest to many owners of private houses and apartments. Self-assembly allows you to save money on the family budget. Even a novice master can cope with such a task. To do this, you need to know a few subtleties of carrying out such work.

There are several types of shower trays. They can differ in material. Before considering how to install the shower tray, you should pay attention to distinctive features each group of plumbing products. The following types of pallets are on sale:

Cast iron. These are enamelled trays that are highly durable and reliable. The weight of cast iron pallets is large. Therefore, certain difficulties may arise during installation. Cast iron pallets are difficult to transport home. When installing them, you cannot do without an assistant. Therefore, such pallets are rarely purchased.
Steel. A more practical option for plumbing products. They are quite durable, but at the same time they differ from cast iron in less weight. Many novice craftsmen are interested in how to install an iron shower. pallet. This procedure will be much easier than using cast iron plumbing. You can cope with the task yourself. Disadvantage steel structures is a high noise level. Water falling on a steel surface will create vibration and ringing. In addition, a metal frame is required. Otherwise, the material may sag under the weight of the person.
Ceramic. One of the most hygienic varieties. The ceramic trays are easy to clean. In this case, the material can have a very different color. However, ceramics are quite fragile materials. If a heavy soap dish or shower head falls on the pallet, chips may appear. Transport and install such products must be very careful. The pallet may crack if the master does not work properly.
Acrylic. This type of pallet is installed much more often. The weight of such plumbing is minimal. At the same time, installation does not cause any particular difficulties. You can create a pallet from acrylic original form... This allows you to decorate your existing interior. You can also choose almost any shade for the pallet. Acrylic is as hard as steel. However, the material can deform. It must be installed on a special frame. It comes complete with a pallet.

Other types of pallets

How to install a shower tray? It is necessary to take into account the features of the selected product. In addition to material, plumbing may differ in other indicators. On sale presented different sizes pallets. They are chosen in accordance with the dimensions of the bathroom, the weight of the home owners. Pallets can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. This allows you to choose the option that best suits the dimensions of the bathroom.

Some companies offer custom made shower trays. In this case, the question of how to properly install the shower tray does not arise. This work should definitely be entrusted to professionals. They take into account all the features of the material from which the pallet is made. The technician will install the original model correctly. These pallets can be made from natural stone, for example, marble, wood. The latter option is often used in the country. These are elite types of pallets. Their cost is several times different from typical models. In this case, the question of how to install a shower tray in the country is also decided by a team of specialists. It is impractical to mount the original model on your own.

All plumbing products of the presented category are divided into two groups. The pallets can be deep or shallow. In the first case, the sides of the product will be high. Installation without fail requires the use of metal frame... Shallow pallets are also called flat. They do not require a metal frame. Installation of this type of sanitary ware is easier.

Even if you need to assemble a frame for installing a plumbing product, this work is not particularly difficult. Before installation, be sure to take into account the manufacturer's instructions. It describes in detail how to assemble the frame and install the pallet on it.

Installing a shallow pallet

Considering how to properly install a shower tray (metal, ceramic or acrylic), you should pay attention to the features of installing a shallow shower tray. This is the simplest option. The most difficult thing in this case is to correctly mount the siphon. The editing process begins with it.

The installation process starts with a siphon. It is installed in the required place of the base (must correspond to the type of pallet). Having connected the siphon, proceed to the assembly of the pallet. It is installed in the required place in the bathroom. But you should not fix the product. Next, the structure is checked for leaks. You need to make sure that the structure is assembled correctly.

It is necessary to install a pallet with a slight slope towards the drain. Next, the sanitary ware is simply glued to the base. As a result, the level of the base of the pallet will be several centimeters higher than the floor in the bathroom. The pallet is leveled using a level. Be sure to make a slope of several degrees towards the drain. Further, the space under the pallet is blown out with polyurethane foam.

After a similar procedure, put weight on the pallet (for example, several bags of cement). A day later, it is removed. After that, you can safely use the pallet.

Acrylic pallet

When installing a deep pallet, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the material from which the pallet is made. This determines some of the nuances of editing. There are certain guidelines on how to install an acrylic shower tray. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.

First you need to tip the pallet. Legs are screwed into the bottom from the reverse side. They are supplied complete with a pallet. Manufacturers provide a set of 3 to 5 pieces of legs. It depends on the size of the pallet. If the kit includes its own metal or plastic frame, then it must be assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. In this case, the holes for the legs will not be made in the pallet, but directly in the frame.

The legs must be longer than the siphon and drain system. Also, each support should protrude the same length.

Studying the technique of how to install a shower tray with your own hands, you should pay attention to the installation of the drain system. For this, the structure is installed on its side. From the side of the cavity for washing, you need to install the sleeve in the drain hole. On the bottom, you need to put on a branch pipe from the siphon. It fits over the end of the sleeve. It is recommended to use a sanitary sealant to keep the connection strong and prevent leaks. You can install a drain on the thread. For this, plumbing gaskets are used.

After that, the pallet is installed on the legs. When correct installation the bottom of the siphon must not touch the floor. After that, using the level and adjusting the legs, you need to set the correct position of the pallet. It should be strictly horizontal. Otherwise, it may leak over time.

The side that touches the wall must be greased with glue. Next, the assembled pallet is firmly pressed against the surface. After that, the structure is left until the composition is completely dry. After joining, you need to treat with sanitary sealant.

The siphon is connected to the sewage system. After you can install decorative panel on the bottom of the pallet.

Brick frame

If the pallet is quite large and the frame is not supplied, the installation can be done with bricks. This option will allow you to firmly fix the sanitary ware. How to install a shower tray on bricks? You will need to build a frame from this material.

Before starting work, you need to prepare bricks and cement mortar... A wall is built from these materials. This will support the pallet. The height is determined in accordance with the dimensions of the pallet. Its drain system must not touch the floor.

When considering how to install a shower tray on bricks, it should be borne in mind that the wall cannot be monolithic. It is necessary to leave space for access to plumbing communications. It is strongly discouraged to bury them. If a leak occurs, it will be impossible to quickly reach the place of depressurization of the system. This is fraught with flooding of neighbors from below, the formation of a fungus under the surface of the pallet.

It is worth considering that the niche on which the pallet will be installed must be built in accordance with the dimensions of the pallet. Therefore, the walls are erected only after the purchase of plumbing. In accordance with its dimensions, a support is created on which the pallet will be placed. During construction works constantly check the evenness of the masonry using a building level and plumb lines.

Between the bottom of the pallet and the floor, you need to make a layer of polyurethane foam or sand. The bottom will not bend. This step can be skipped if the sanitary ware is thick. After blowing out the foam, you need to put the weight in the pallet. In a day, it will be possible to operate the system.

The pallet is put on a niche made of brick. Seams must be sealed. Sanitary silicone is suitable for this.

Cast iron pallet

How to install correctly metal pan For shower? If it is made of cast iron, you need to proceed a little differently. Such a product is quite durable. It doesn't need additional support. Therefore, the frame does not need to be assembled.

The legs are almost always cast together with the pallet. This is the safest option. Therefore, it is possible to align the product in a horizontal plane only by placing some objects. This, for example, can be steel plates of different thicknesses.

There are several nuances to consider when considering how to install a metal shower tray. Cast iron plumbing without proper fixation can slide off the metal plates. Also, you cannot fix the sides to the wall with glue. Therefore, around each leg you will need to create a frame of cement. To create the formwork, it is quite possible to use ordinary matchboxes.

It is also worth noting that manufacturers do not manufacture cast iron pallets that come with a booth design. For them, special screens or curtains are purchased separately. In this case, the exact geometry is not required during installation.

Sometimes the factory height of the legs is not enough to install a siphon under the pallet. Therefore, a parapet is built for the construction. For this, a brick niche is built. It should be lined up around the perimeter so that each side of the pallet rests on it. The legs must be fixed with cement. From the outside, it is better to tiling with tiles or mosaics.

Steel pallet

How to install a steel shower tray? The technology for performing this process is simple. It should be noted that such products are made by stamping. Therefore, the legs together with the body are never made. They are always collected separately. A stand is almost always supplied with a steel pallet.

When considering how to install a steel shower tray, it should be noted that the procedure will be a bit like installing an acrylic product. A special frame is assembled along the perimeter of the bottom. it metallic profileassembled according to the manufacturer's diagram. The legs are screwed into the frame using a threaded connection. Thanks to this design, it will be easy to align the position of the pallet. In the right places, the legs are either made longer or shorter. Steel pallets are often produced complete with the booth itself. Therefore, you need to carefully align the position of the structure.

If a factory stall is not supplied with a pallet, you can install the pallet on a cement screed. Sometimes a small pedestal is built on which a pallet is installed. In this case, the bottom will not bend.

Ceramic pallet

There are a number of other recommendations on how to install a shower tray. In this case, ceramic plumbing is used. This is one of the most popular options besides acrylic pallets. This is a fairly massive, durable type of construction. Therefore, legs and a frame are rarely used in the design. Often, the design provides for the presence of cavities. A siphon is installed in them, a system of branch pipes. In this case, the pallet is simply placed on the floor. After that, the walls of the booth are installed.

However, the pallet structure does not always have internal cavities. Many models only have a drain hole. The bottom in this case is solid. In this case, the booth is placed on a pedestal.

To do this, you first need to cover the floor with waterproofing. To do this, rubber or a sheet of roofing material is installed at the installation site of the shower stall. A screed is poured onto the waterproofing from above. It must be completely horizontal. After that, inside the contour of the pallet, you need to build a brickwork. It must be sufficient so that the drain system does not touch the floor. Also, holes should be provided in the masonry itself to gain access to the drain system.

After that, the siphon is connected to the pallet and the drainage system. It is necessary to attach the branch pipe to its branch pipe. A layer of cement is applied over the masonry. The assembled pallet is installed on it. A siphon, sewer pipes are placed in the intended cavities.

After that, the pedestal is faced. For this, tiles or mosaics are often used. It is quite possible to install ceramic trays on a frame. However, the option with a screed and bricks will be the most effective and reliable.

Homemade pallet

Having considered how to install a shower tray, you should pay attention to one more method. In this case, you do not need to purchase the pallet separately. It is created from screed and tiles. In this case, you can go in two ways. The first of them involves the creation of special cavities for drainage communications in the floor. They are cut with an appropriate electric tool.

The second option involves the construction of a pedestal, inside which all the necessary communications will pass. This option will be acceptable if the ceiling height in the room is medium or large. For small apartments, the first option is more suitable. In this case, the shower stall will be flush with the bathroom floor.

To drain water, not a siphon is used, but a ladder or a special channel. With the help of a screed, they make a tilt towards the drain hole. Such a cabin looks no less impressive than equipment with a purchased pallet. When creating such a booth, great attention is paid to high-quality waterproofing. It is desirable that it runs over the entire surface of the bathroom. Inside, a homemade pallet is tiled with tiles. It should be non-slip. The color can be chosen to match the main floor finish or highlight the booth in a different shade.

Considering how to install a shower tray, there are a few more nuances to consider. Sometimes the drain hole is far from the wall. In this case, it will be easier to mount a rectangular pallet than a figured one. When calculating the drainage system, take into account that the angle of inclination should be about 7º. They are repelled from this indicator, choosing the height of the legs.

Sometimes pallets installed on a frame require reinforcement. Steel, acrylic and reinforced varieties sometimes cannot function normally only on a structure from a factory profile. Therefore, bricks or supporting pillars are placed under them. The supports must be of the same height. Their surface should correspond to the configuration of the back of the pallet. Otherwise, you can only harm. The retaining post will simply push through the bottom of the structure.