How to make artificial aging of a tree with your own hands. Wood staining, staining, bleaching. Main production stages

Do-it-yourself wood brushing is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially age a tree. The natural aging process takes decades. But now with the help of special tools to achieve this effect it is possible at home quickly and without significant material expenditures. Aged material is ideal for classic, vintage and rustic decor.

DIY wood brushing: how the process is carried out

Residents of modern cities increasingly prefer styles with a brightly emphasized individuality in the decor of the room: classic, vintage, rustic and country.

The main detail of such interiors is wood. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires uniqueness and inimitable charm. But for a classic and vintage style, wood in its original natural form is not suitable. In this case, aged wood is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance... Such material is suitable for the manufacture of any decorative element: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest of drawers, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace facing.

Under natural conditions, the aging process of wood is delayed for tens of years, since the original patterns on the surface of the wood are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and quick way to artificially aging wood. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is shown not only by lovers of luxury vintage furniture, but also by those wishing to diversify the interior of country houses.

Do-it-yourself wood aging (brushing) - decorative technology processing of wooden products, during which an artificial antiquity effect is created for an ordinary wooden surface. The method gets its name from english word brush - brush. The aging process is also called wood structuring.

The artificial brushing method is based on the difference in hardness of the layers that make up the wood. In the process of work, the soft light layer is removed. As a result, the areas become embossed, which gives the material a special look, inherent only in fairly old trees.

Types of safe finishing materials for decoration of premises, their specificity and features of use, prices.

Process automation: machines and machines for brushing wood

The mass production of artificially aged wood requires quick work. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will simplify the work of obtaining aged wood. This will require variable speed drills and special brushing machines.

Let's consider the most popular models of specialized techniques for structuring a tree.

Festool rustofix ras 180 stripping router or wood brushing machine. Together with this tool, you can buy wood brushes. They are of three types:

• steel wire brush for primary processing of boards;
• synthetic bristle brush for intermediate sanding;
• sisal or hair brushes for polishing the back surface of the product.

The Makita 974 sander is used for brushing wood. But during work, it may be difficult to process areas on the corners of the part. Therefore, at the joints, it is recommended to use a special angle grinder with different attachments or use a nylon brush on the grinder for brushing. This brush is highly wear-resistant and allows you to process the ends, edges and contours of parts with complex shapes.

The Felisatti AGF 110 / 1010E grinder is suitable for processing both flat and uneven surfaces. The tool comes with nylon and metal brushes.

Helpful advice! It makes sense to buy a machine for brushing wood only if large volumes of work are planned. Brushes for brushing wood can be purchased with a typewriter or purchased separately.

How to age a tree with your own hands: technologies

The aging process opens up the widest possibilities for the master to change the structure and color different breeds wood. Before proceeding directly to structuring, the wood must be prepared. The material for brushing must be free from defects, notches and irregularities, and the moisture content must be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the tree does not meet these characteristics, then the wood fibers will tear during processing, and a beautiful result from structuring will not work.

Let's consider in more detail the process of how to age a tree at home. Working with the material can be divided into several stages.

Before starting work, it is necessary to perform the primary processing of the part, namely: moisten the wood. This will prevent dust from spreading throughout the room during operation.

Next, you need a hand brush for processing. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we select the hardness of the metal brush for roughing. The bristles of the instrument should easily remove soft surface fibers, but should not damage hard ones. It is necessary to move the brush in the direction of the fibers.

If you decide to automate the processing process using a brush for brushing wood on a grinder or sander, then it should be remembered that the movements are carried out along the fibers. It is necessary to move the instrument with such an intensity that the fibers are effectively scraped out.

Care must be taken when choosing the speed: too fast brushing speed can cause the wood to bake. Using hand tool such a problem does not arise, but more effort must be made. Also, hand processing will take a long time.

Helpful advice! It is better to select the speed on a separate small sample of wood. The optimal number of revolutions is 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.

Then we carry out the primary grinding of the part. To do this, we use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This step will remove roughness and scraps of fibers from the surface of the part. By removing all unnecessary, you can evaluate how deeply and efficiently the structuring of the wood is performed. If necessary, the grooves can be further deepened, making the structuring more distinct.

In the next step, you can think about decorative design details. For this, indentations and grooves of arbitrary shape are made with a chisel in different places of the part. In appearance, they will resemble cracks that have appeared naturally.

Then the final polishing is carried out. To do this, you need a sisal or hair brush. This tool for wood will give the details a finished look, fully showing all the decorativeness of the texture. For manual processing, instead of a brush, fine-grit sandpaper with an abrasive surface is used. It will allow you to make a perfectly polished workpiece surface.

Then the wood must be dried well. It must be completely cleaned of dust and thus prepared for further painting and varnishing.

Application will allow the product to age by creating contrasting textured patterns. A generous application of the compound with a quick removal of excess will paint over the soft fibers and leave light areas with hard fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, which means they are colored, while hard fibers do not have time to absorb the pigment during this time, so they remain light. Wood painted with gold or silver paint looks especially beautiful.

Against the background of the natural color of the wood, this pigment creates glare on the surface of the part in the sun. This gives the product an original decorative effect and luxury. The product will look especially presentable if the wood is patinated - painting the deepest cracks with a darker paint.

At the final stage, the product is polished again to remove roughness and irregularities that appeared after dyeing.

Helpful advice! The varnishing is carried out on completely dry and cleaned wood. For painting brushed parquet, a special parquet varnish must be used. This will allow the finished coating to maintain a presentable appearance and performance for a long time.

Wood brushing: features of the chemical structuring of wood

Brushing with the help of chemistry is rare, even though the use of chemically active compounds greatly facilitates the process of artificial aging of wood. For chemical treatment wood requires special knowledge and skills to work with chemicals. In addition, the method has a disadvantage - it is not always easy to buy the necessary reagents.

For the chemical structuring of wood, acids are needed: hydrochloric and sulfuric, alkali and ammonia. Reagents applied to the surface of the material corrode soft fibers. The master only has to scrape off the unnecessary wood.

Stages of chemical wood brushing:

1. Surface sanding and cleaning from dirt.
2. Apply chemicals to the surface of the part with a thin layer. During chemical structuring, it is necessary to monitor the evaporation of reagents. It is recommended to reapply them if necessary.
3. When chemical substance will act, that is, will soften the outer fibers, the part must be rinsed under running water and remove residual reagent with a soft bristle brush.
4. Next, the tree must be thoroughly dried, painted or varnished.

The availability and demand for brushing allows you to perform this method at home. When structuring wood, it is imperative to adhere to safety rules. The tools and the wood brushing machine should be handled carefully and carefully. All artificial structuring processes must be carried out in special protective clothing, glasses and gloves. If during work antiseptic solutions are used or too much dust accumulates in the air from the wood, then you should work in a respirator.

Brushing a wooden surface is unusual way to make wood products more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, since everyone can artificially age wood. It takes a little time and effort to get luxurious furnishings or a chic, original, antique-style ceiling. For the best effect, you can patinate the furniture.

Artificial brushing of wood: the cost of work

The main task of brushing a tree is to create and emphasize the uniqueness of the texture of the surface of the board. The result is a material with a clearly developed pattern of natural material. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brushing is 350 rubles. per sq. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of the work depends on the selected type of wood, as well as on the size of the board.

The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or just impregnation. The most profitable option is a full brushing service from the beginning of work to the final coating with the purchase of the material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.

Workshops that are engaged in brushing wood carry out an individual calculation of the cost of processing, depending on the type of wood, the size of the product and the list of services.

Brushing is performed on any kind of wooden materials:

• bar;
• lining;

• strips;
• block house;
• planks.

Scope of wood structuring technology

The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden products will become an original addition to the classic and vintage interiors... In addition, the advantage of brushing technology is the ability to create exclusive items yourself. In addition, this method belongs to the category of simple processes available to everyone.

Fireplaces, shelves, columns, wall panels, and aged wood are used as ceiling beams with brushed boards. This material creates a unique ambiance for living rooms and halls, cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocracy and luxury, and the aged wood creates warmth and comfort in the room.

Wooden furniture with brushed elements looks stylish and sophisticated. Artificial aging and patina of wood with your own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: wardrobes, dressers, pegs, beds. The use of brushed elements in furniture and interior design has no restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.

Do-it-yourself wood brushing is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially age a tree. The natural aging process takes decades. But now, with the help of special tools, this effect can be achieved at home quickly and without significant material expenditures. Aged material is ideal for classic, vintage and rustic decor.

DIY wood brushing: how the process is carried out

Residents of modern cities increasingly prefer styles with a brightly emphasized individuality in the decor of the room: classic, vintage, rustic and country.

The main detail of such interiors is wood. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires uniqueness and inimitable charm. But for a classic and vintage style, wood in its original natural form is not suitable. In this case, aged wood is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. This material is suitable for the manufacture of any decorative element: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest of drawers, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace cladding.

Under natural conditions, the aging process of wood is delayed for tens of years, since the original patterns on the surface of the wood are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and quick way to artificially aging wood. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is shown not only by lovers of luxury vintage furniture, but also by those wishing to diversify the interior of country houses.

Do-it-yourself wood aging (brushing) is a decorative technology for processing wood products, during which an artificial antiquity effect is created for an ordinary wooden surface. The method gets its name from the English word brush - brush. The aging process is also called wood structuring.

The artificial brushing method is based on the difference in hardness of the layers that make up the wood. In the process of work, the soft light layer is removed. As a result, the areas become embossed, which gives the material a special look, inherent only in fairly old trees.

The depth of brushing the board depends on its intended use. If it is necessary to create the effect of deep aging, the depth of unevenness and roughness can be up to 2-3 mm. Deep wood relief is not recommended for the floor, otherwise the coating will get very dirty and poorly washed. The optimum depth is 0.5-0.8 mm.

Tree aging methods: basic information

Special tools and techniques are used to structure wood. It is based on the mechanical processing of wood using special metal brushes that remove the upper soft fibers. Thanks to this, the solid surface is seen more clearly, forming a beautiful relief. But this is not the whole process of wood processing.

To emphasize the appearance and make the structure more distinct, the material is coated with special paints that have natural shades. The coloring is carried out unevenly: the depressions acquire a darker color, and the surface of the texture is light. This makes the relief more visible.

Helpful advice! In order for the artificially aged material to be as similar as possible to a tree, the aging of which took place naturally, it is necessary to paint it in grey colour... In this case, the paint, even before it dries completely, must be lubricated from the embossed surface. This will create the effect of a tree standing in the open air for about 10 years.

It is better not to use a tree with a fine-grained and indistinct structure, since the brushing method is ineffective for such species. Such trees are not suitable for aging:

• maple;

• alder;
• cherry;
• birch tree;

Both soft and hard types of wood are suitable for aging wood. The main requirement is that the material has a clearly expressed texture and layers with different hardness are visible. Best of all, wood brushing is performed on the following species:

• pine;
• ash;
• nut;
• larch;
• wenge.

It is preferable to use coniferous wood for artificial structuring. The most affordable is pine. But this tree does not have a beautiful and unusual pattern. And, unfortunately, brushing a pine tree will not greatly correct this situation. If you use larch and spruce, then the result from the application of the method will delight you with a unique pattern and rich texture.

Aging technology allows you to create unusual textures that are suitable for interiors different styles... Structured wood is used to create elements decorative finishing, furniture, floors. Brushed furniture looks unique and very beautiful.

Do-it-yourself wood aging: the benefits of brushing

Unlike the natural aging process, the structuring of wood contributes to an increase in the strength of the material and its longevity. Also, brushing prevents the material from rotting and damaging it from fungi and insects. This is due to the use of special antiseptic agents to protect the wooden surface.

The result of brushing is an excellent material appearance that meets the latest fashion trends... Using a variety of tools for processing wood and technology, you can get a lot of exclusive items and interior details. This will create artificial imitation exotic types of wood, the cost of which is significantly higher than the original price of spent sawn timber.

Woodworking tools: brushes, machine tools and machines

At first glance, the process of artificial structuring can seem very complicated. But the method of brushing a tree with your own hands is the most affordable and simple way to visually age natural material. Even an inexperienced master can do this.

A minimum of equipment is required to complete this task. In addition, the brushing technology allows you to achieve excellent results both by hand and mechanized way... Depending on the method chosen, the wizard will need different tools.

Wood brushing: tool for manual processing

During work, you will need certain tools for brushing wood.

Metallic hand brushes serve to roughly remove soft fibers from the surface of the part, while leaving the hard ones intact. They are used for the primary processing of wood. The stiffness of the bristles depends on the length of the wire: the shorter the wire, the harder the bristles. At the first stage of processing, it is better to give preference to the brush with the hardest bristle. It is desirable that the brush has a wide end part and is close in shape to the roller. This shape guarantees a more even processing of the wood.

A manual chisel is a tool with which you can apply deep longitudinal grooves of various curvatures in wood fiber... With the skillful use of this tool, you can get the material of maximum realism by applying deep cracks.

Coarse sandpaper for polishing is used to enhance the texture of the material, making the natural pattern clearer. For optimum results, push the emery along the grain while working. Using paper with different grain sizes, you can get grooves of different depths and degrees of expression.

The grinder, equipped with special attachments for brushing wood, is used on initial stage for roughing and finishing wood. At the beginning of work, a metal brush is used on the grinder for brushing wood, at the final stage - with copper or sisal pile. Abrasive-polymer brushes are very popular now. Such a tool makes it possible to selectively remove soft fibers without affecting hard ones.

Helpful advice! If there is no brush of high rigidity, then with the help of a grinder, you can cut the pile. This will make the bristles harder. When choosing the bristles of the brush, it is necessary to take into account that the bristles are 7-10 times thinner than the soft fibers of a tree. Better to use a straight bristle brush. When working with an abrasive polymer brush, it is necessary to ensure that the surface of the wood does not burn during the robot at high speeds.

After the first stage of processing, experts advise to burn the wood with a kerosene burner. A gas burner is not suitable for such work.

Firing with a kerosene burner will help carry out the following stages of work:

• remove fine wood fibers;
• dry the top layer of wood;
• emphasize and highlight the natural structure of the wood.

Process automation: machines and machines for brushing wood

The mass production of artificially aged wood requires quick work. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will simplify the work of obtaining aged wood. This will require variable speed drills and special brushing machines.

Let's consider the most popular models of specialized techniques for structuring a tree.

Festool rustofix ras 180 stripping router or wood brushing machine. Together with this tool, you can buy wood brushes. They are of three types:

• steel wire brush for primary processing of boards;
• synthetic bristle brush for intermediate sanding;
• sisal or hair brushes for polishing the back surface of the product.

The Makita 974 sander is used for brushing wood. But during work, it may be difficult to process areas on the corners of the part. Therefore, at the joints, it is recommended to use a special angle grinder with different attachments or use a nylon brush on the grinder for brushing. This brush is highly wear-resistant and allows you to process the ends, edges and contours of parts with complex shapes.

The Felisatti AGF 110 / 1010E grinder is suitable for processing both flat and uneven surfaces. The tool comes with nylon and metal brushes.

Helpful advice! It makes sense to buy a machine for brushing wood only if large volumes of work are planned. Brushes for brushing wood can be purchased with a typewriter or purchased separately.

How to age a tree with your own hands: technologies

The aging process opens up the widest possibilities for the master to change the structure and color of different types of wood. Before proceeding directly to structuring, the wood must be prepared. The material for brushing must be free from defects, notches and irregularities, and the moisture content must be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the tree does not meet these characteristics, then the wood fibers will tear during processing, and a beautiful result from structuring will not work.

Let's consider in more detail the process of how to age a tree at home. Working with the material can be divided into several stages.

Before starting work, it is necessary to perform the primary processing of the part, namely: moisten the wood. This will prevent dust from spreading throughout the room during operation.

Next, you need a hand brush for processing. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we select the hardness of the metal brush for roughing. The bristles of the instrument should easily remove soft surface fibers, but should not damage hard ones. It is necessary to move the brush in the direction of the fibers.

If you decide to automate the processing process using a brush for brushing wood on a grinder or sander, then it should be remembered that the movements are carried out along the fibers. It is necessary to move the instrument with such an intensity that the fibers are effectively scraped out.

Care must be taken when choosing the speed: too fast brushing speed can cause the wood to bake. When using a hand tool, this problem does not arise, but more effort must be made. Also, hand processing will take a long time.

Helpful advice! It is better to select the speed on a separate small sample of wood. The optimal number of revolutions is 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.

Then we carry out the primary grinding of the part. To do this, we use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This step will remove roughness and scraps of fibers from the surface of the part. By removing all unnecessary, you can evaluate how deeply and efficiently the structuring of the wood is performed. If necessary, the grooves can be further deepened, making the structuring more distinct.

At the next stage, you can think about the decorative design of the part. For this, indentations and grooves of arbitrary shape are made with a chisel in different places of the part. In appearance, they will resemble cracks that have appeared naturally.

Then the final polishing is carried out. To do this, you need a sisal or hair brush. This tool for wood will give the details a finished look, fully showing all the decorativeness of the texture. For manual processing, instead of a brush, fine-grit sandpaper with an abrasive surface is used. It will allow you to make a perfectly polished workpiece surface.

Then the wood must be dried well. It must be completely cleaned of dust and thus prepared for further painting and varnishing.

The use of stain will allow the product to age by creating contrasting textured patterns. A generous application of the composition with a quick removal of excess will allow to paint over the parts with soft fibers and leave light areas with hard fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, which means they are colored, while hard fibers do not have time to absorb the pigment during this time, so they remain light. Wood painted with gold or silver paint looks especially beautiful.

Against the background of the natural color of the wood, this pigment creates glare on the surface of the part in the sun. This gives the product an original decorative effect and luxury. The product will look especially presentable if the wood is patinated - painting the deepest cracks with a darker paint.

At the final stage, the product is polished again to remove roughness and irregularities that appeared after dyeing.

Helpful advice! The varnishing is carried out on completely dry and cleaned wood. For painting brushed parquet, a special parquet varnish must be used. This will allow the finished coating to maintain a presentable appearance and performance for a long time.

Wood brushing: features of the chemical structuring of wood

Brushing with the help of chemistry is rare, even though the use of chemically active compounds greatly facilitates the process of artificial aging of wood. To carry out chemical processing of wood, you must have special knowledge and skills in working with chemicals. In addition, the method has a disadvantage - it is not always easy to buy the necessary reagents.

For the chemical structuring of wood, acids are needed: hydrochloric and sulfuric, alkali and ammonia. Reagents applied to the surface of the material corrode soft fibers. The master only has to scrape off the unnecessary wood.

Stages of chemical wood brushing:

1. Surface sanding and cleaning from dirt.
2. Apply chemicals to the surface of the part with a thin layer. During chemical structuring, it is necessary to monitor the evaporation of reagents. It is recommended to reapply them if necessary.
3. When the chemical acts, that is, softens the outer fibers, the part must be rinsed under running water and the remaining reagent removed with a soft bristle brush.
4. Next, the tree must be thoroughly dried, painted or varnished.

The availability and demand for brushing allows you to perform this method at home. When structuring wood, it is imperative to adhere to safety rules. The tools and the wood brushing machine should be handled carefully and carefully. All artificial structuring processes must be carried out in special protective clothing, glasses and gloves. If during work antiseptic solutions are used or too much dust accumulates in the air from the wood, then you should work in a respirator.

Brushing a wooden surface is an unusual way to make a wood product more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, since everyone can artificially age wood. It takes a little time and effort to get luxurious furnishings or a chic, original, antique-style ceiling. For the best effect, you can patinate the furniture.

Artificial brushing of wood: the cost of work

The main task of brushing a tree is to create and emphasize the uniqueness of the texture of the surface of the board. The result is a material with a clearly developed pattern of natural material. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brushing is 350 rubles. per sq. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of the work depends on the selected type of wood, as well as on the size of the board.

The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or just impregnation. The most profitable option is a full brushing service from the beginning of work to the final coating with the purchase of the material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.

Workshops that are engaged in brushing wood carry out an individual calculation of the cost of processing, depending on the type of wood, the size of the product and the list of services.

Brushing is performed on any kind of wooden materials:

• bar;
• lining;

• strips;
• block house;
• planks.

Scope of wood structuring technology

The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden products will become an original addition to classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brushing technology is the ability to create exclusive items yourself. In addition, this method belongs to the category of simple processes available to everyone.

Fireplaces, shelves, columns, wall panels, and aged wood are used as ceiling beams with brushed boards. This material creates a unique ambiance for living rooms and halls, cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocracy and luxury, and the aged wood creates warmth and comfort in the room.

Wooden furniture with brushed elements looks stylish and sophisticated. Artificial aging and patina of wood with your own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: wardrobes, dressers, pegs, beds. The use of brushed elements in furniture and interior design has no restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.

Is a long and painstaking process, consisting of mechanical processing of wood and work with paints and varnishes... This finishing method is associated with leon42, a participant in the forum "House and Dacha", with naturalness, antiquity, folk culture.

According to leon42, buying furniture and brushing it off with a metal brush is not yet aging it, but simply scratching it, or, at best, making a textured surface. Furniture bought in a store - made of lamellas and "skinny" - is not suitable for texturing, it looks rather sad and flawed.

leon42 believes that brushing furniture should be rough and massive, capable of conveying the natural beauty of wood.

It is the superficial approach to the aging of wood, according to the forum member, that forms among many people the opinion of products processed using this technology as “furniture of fire victims”. Meanwhile, the combination of aged wood with metal, stone or ceramics in the interior is always a fashionable and stylish technique that allows all the inhabitants of the house to touch eternity and feel like they are in the Middle Ages.

Under natural conditions, wind and moisture, the sun and temperature drops "work" on the aging of the tree. How to do something that has been happening for many decades, in a few days?

Material preparation

For brushing, it is better to use soft to medium hard wood with a bright pronounced texturesuch as spruce, pine or larch. In these wood species, soft fibers are formed, as a rule, in the spring-summer period, when there is an intensive growth of annual rings, and they are looser.

Wood with a homogeneous and unexpressed texture like beech and maple is not suitable for aging.

Before working with wood, you should prepare its surface. Eliminate all defects and dirt, whether it be traces of sweat, grease or other stains that may appear during the application of the toner. Process any products (small architectural forms, furniture, etc.), having previously disassembled: you will spend less time and will be able to reach everywhere with a brush.

Brushing

Brushing (English brush - "brush"), or texturing wood - this is giving it a relief, characteristic of old wood. At the initial stage, soft fibers are removed from the solid wood. There are several processing options: slight aging - a barely noticeable roughness is created on the surface, or deep and rough, when the depth of irregularities reaches 2-3 mm (for decorative elements, sometimes for rough furniture).

You can pre-process any detail, say, a ceiling beam, with an ax: make notches, trim the edges without fear of spoiling - no one but you knows what the result should be. At the same time, you will receive a product with a deep surface micro-relief and irregularities on it up to 20 mm deep.

Do not forget about the "traces" of the activity of bugs and worms. Simulate them before finishing with a drill or drill. You can also apply simple elements threads: pigtails, dragons, etc. - you get "Scandinavian style".

Grinding: tools and brushes

Large enterprises use machines and automatic lines, where everything is provided - from the feed rate of the workpiece to a powerful dust removal system. For an ordinary summer resident, such equipment is expensive and, in general, an unnecessary pleasure. If you will be doing this type of work often, it is better to purchase a brushing machine. The most common and widely available is Makita. The most economical and simple option is a grinder or a drill, preferably with the ability to adjust the speed.

The entire brushing process can be divided into three stages:

1. Rough soft fibers
2. Grinding
3. Polishing

Accordingly, each of them needs its own brush. At the first stage ( brushed) use metal (brushed). If you are making outdoor structures - a gazebo, shed, fence, etc., then most likely this will be your only brush.

When processing with a metal brush, there may be scratches on the annual rings themselves, which are difficult to get rid of during further processing.

When working with brushes, you need to adhere to the following rules:

• brush along the grain, otherwise damage the annual rings and spoil the wood pattern;
• the speed of movement of the brush and the pressure should be approximately the same, otherwise holes will turn out;
• the light source should be placed on the side at an acute angle, directing the light beam across the fibers - this way you can better see the surface to be treated;
• do not press hard on the surface, do not overload the motor, otherwise it may cause premature damage to the equipment;
• the speed of revolutions should not be higher than 3000, preferably 2000–2500: the brush can quickly fly apart;
• be sure to work with glasses, do not neglect and protective gloves: pieces of wire from the brush can fly off several meters, injuring others;
• take care of the protection of the respiratory system and dust removal: during this work, even eyelashes are covered with powdery ink, let alone the lungs;
• a new brush needs to be "run in", otherwise it will strongly "wrinkle" the workpiece, after a while it will begin to process the surface cleaner;
• work only in one direction (rotation), reverse should not be turned on - this will "kill" the metal brush;
• the moisture content of the treated wood should not exceed 15%, otherwise, instead of a textured surface, you will get a shaggy-hairy one.

When processing resistant and hard wood (larch, oak), be sure to use dust extraction systems: the dust of these wood species is considered carcinogenic and can cause lung cancer.

If you want to get rid of the lint and get a better finish, you will need one more brush - a plastic (nylon) one, more correctly - a grinding disc made of polymer-abrasive material. The most common grain size is 120.

The abrasive brush is universal, characterized by a more delicate surface treatment. If you use this brush, you can do without a metal brush, especially if the item being processed needs delicate processing or if you want to avoid specific scratches left by brushes.

The principle of work with an abrasive brush is the same as with a metal one. It is better to reduce the revolutions to 1500 in order to prolong the life of the brush. Dust when working with a plastic brush is finer and more sticky, so do not forget about a respirator.

Surface treatment specifics:

• do not grind the edges-edges and corners of the workpieces, especially if you do not plan to then varnish them: they will cling and break off;
• do not make deep embossing on seats, tabletops and other horizontal surfaces - they will make it difficult to clean the surface: stains of spilled drinks, crumbs, etc. will be clogged between the fibers;
• in order to prevent clogging of dust and rags from getting caught during cleaning, such surfaces must be sanded with an abrasive brush and fine-grained emery paper.

The final stage of brushing - polishing or fine grinding: done with sesal or other synthetic brushes. You can use fine-grained sandpaper, abrasive sponges, metal wool, removing dust from the finished surface with a wide brush and a vacuum cleaner.

Finishing operations

At the final stage, tinting is done (changing the color of the wood by several tones), patination (emphasizing the texture of the wood with special compounds that penetrate the pores that are open during brushing), craquelure (the effect of cracking and drying out), varnishing.

After brushing, the board will look like new, but with a textured surface. To give her old look, it is covered with various compounds, dark colors look more natural.

It is the correct play with the color of brushed wood that gives it an aged look. Areas with soft wood (pores or depressions) are unevenly colored in a darker color, with hard wood (ridges) - in a lighter color. Recently, options with light depressions and darker ridges have been popular.

The easiest way is to apply a generous amount of dark stain and immediately wipe the area with a rag or a wide rubber spatula... In theory, the stain should absorb quickly into a soft surface and more slowly on ridges. However, in practice, this often does not work out, therefore leon42settled on a more complex method: after complete drying, the combs are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. This method requires further processing with varnish or colorless impregnations, so the openable top layer remains without a protective coating.

Another option is to use paint in two contrasting colors: the surface is completely painted over with the first color, then the second is applied. While the latter is drying, run a wide rubber trowel to remove excess paint and expose the ridges of the first coat.

Correct texturing is a simple but messy, time-consuming and unhealthy process.

As a result of difficult and hard work, you will receive decorative elements that bear the beauty of antiquity and at the same time have high strength. Every detail made with love with my own handswill be unique.

Based on materials from a participant in the forum "House and Dacha"

Editor: Olga Travina

Due to the fact that wood has been used for the construction and decoration of housing almost from the very beginning of time, today there are many different, at first glance, even strange and illogical methods of wood processing. Different processing methods have different goals: in one case, you need to protect the wood from decay, in the other - to make it more fireproof, simply change the color or give it a more expressive shade.

Important points

Recently, such type of processing as wood aging has been increasingly spreading. It is quite simple to artificially age a tree, and this is usually done solely for decorative purposes, because after aging wood, interior or exterior, the house or furniture made from it looks like antique, antique and shabby time. In the eyes of connoisseurs and aesthetes, the aging of wood gives buildings and finishes more value.

A sample of furniture using the wood aging technique.

Several more or less known simple techniquesby which artificial aging... You can make them yourself with a basic set of tools and wood finishing materials.

Materials and tools that will come in handy to age wood with your own hands: a brush with metal bristles (or circular), sanding pads, antiseptic and solvent, as well as dark and white glaze, a sponge or foam rubber.

Painting after removing soft fibers

This is one of the simplest methods of wood aging with your own hands, which consists in first treating the required surface with a metal brush. The wood has such a structure that it is processed unevenly, because in winter, spring, summer and autumn, when the corresponding annual rings are formed in the pillars of the wood, its plant vessels develop unevenly.

A metal brush thus removes soft fibers, while the harder ones remain, since they are more resistant to mechanical stress. This causes a change in the embossed surface of the wood, which is emphasized by further painting.

One of the techniques for aging wood is called throwing.

Before making the processing of a wooden surface with a metal brush, they first pass over it with a sandpaper. Only after sanding is brushed.

Instead of a conventional metal brush, you can also take a circular one, which requires a special nozzle from a grinder. It is important to remember that the wood is brushed along the grain, so they are easier to remove.

The formation of wood dust during wood processing is inevitable, therefore it must be removed with a special brush or brush, observing safety, so as not to injure the hand and not bring a splinter under the skin.

After that, the wood is coated with two layers of glaze. The translucent dark composition is applied to the surface, and then removed by soaking with a sponge. After that, the surface can be varnished, left as it is, or treated with a light translucent glaze and also soaked with a sponge.
In the second case, a drawing is created in the style "a la Provence", which is often used for ceilings and floor beams, for example, in basements or attics, thus creating an atmosphere of antiquity.

Multilayer processing

To give the wood an even more antique look in the interior and at the same time look as if it is already sufficiently worn out, it is best to use multi-layer painting for aging.

Even before the wood is painted, they try to make the surface as embossed as possible, damaging it with various tools, for example, self-tapping screws, hammers, saws. This creates the effect of high wear on the wood.

Already with a relief, the wood surface is covered with a layer of primer until it dries completely. When it dries, a sufficiently thick layer of dye is applied on top, which can be used as tinting paint or antiseptic color compounds, which gives the wood even more protection.

It is better to use more liquid formulations for applying paint, which spread well and provide an even layer. After the paint has dried, the second stage of mechanical aging is carried out using tools.

At the second stage, the damage must be applied carefully so that they are small. This layer of damage is also covered with a white translucent glaze, which, unlike a primer, can have an uneven layer to create the desired embossed effect.

The lacquer gives the aged surface an even more noble look.

Further, after drying, the top layer of white glaze is completely peeled off with a metal brush. This allows the wood to be embossed with a sufficiently contrasting color pattern.
The quality of the aged surface depends on how well the white glaze has been thinned. Before aging the tree, it is recommended to mix it with white spirit in a 1 to 1 ratio.

Other methods

The quickest and easiest way to age wood at home is to age the wood with a brush and one type of glaze. First of all, a metal brush is used again, with which in the longitudinal direction it is necessary to scrape off the grooves on the surface.

The white glaze finish gives this surface an antique look. Finishing the surface is carried out with a brush.
This method can be used to obtain a bleached wood surface, for which the aging effect is provided by processing with a stiff brush.

Video: master class on aging wood

Using wood in interior decoration is always a win-win option. It is the most beautiful natural, aesthetically perfect, breathable material. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on human energy, has bactericidal properties. Furniture items, floors, doors, ceiling beams, various decorative elements made of natural wood, which lends itself better to processing than other materials.

Why artificially age a tree

It is difficult to get an unambiguous answer to this question, but there are three main answer options:

1. Personal preferences.
2. The processed material allows you to create one of fashion styles: vintage, shabby chic, retro, provence, country style.
3. If you do not have enough funds for antique furniture, you can age the tree yourself. Subsequently, nothing will prevent you from giving a table or chair made of such material as a product with history.

How to age a tree. Master Class. Brushing

There are several ways to achieve the desired result. The most interesting and most used of these is the texturing method, or brushing. Its name comes from the English word brush, which means "brush". The essence of this method is that soft fibers are removed from the top layer of solid wood. As a result of processing, the surface becomes embossed. In the process of natural aging of a tree, the same changes occur to it, but this takes a very long time. Brushing is considered the closest to reality method of imitation of antiquity. It is used to give wood a pronounced textured texture.

What types of wood are suitable for brushing

Convert wooden surface semi-antique, using the brushing method, is not difficult at all at home. But not all wood lends itself to such processing. In order to age a tree, you need to use species with a clearly defined texture: pine, oak, larch, ash, walnut. Maple, beech, cherry, pear, teak and some exotic trees are categorically not amenable to mechanical aging. It is useless to use such a mechanical method for MDF products. But how to make aged wood from these materials if others are not available? For this case, there is chemical method... If it is necessary to age coniferous wood, then it would be more rational to use the mechanical method.

Mechanical restoration

Brushing is a rather laborious process. The main tool in this case is a hard metal brush. Since aging the tree in this way will not work quickly, the process can be accelerated. To do this, you need a drill or grinder equipped with a special wire brush.

Woodworking with power tools is a rather unsafe process, associated with the characteristic vibration and the risk of breaking wood chips and metal rods. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to artificially age a tree and not suffer. It is recommended to carry out work in a protective suit. To prevent small debris and dust from getting into your eyes, you must wear special goggles or cover your face with a shield, and for protection respiratory tract use a respirator.

Chemical treatment

How to age wood with your own hands without using special tools? This will require hard sandpaper. She needs to clean the surface, and then apply an ammonia solution ( ammonia), which causes a noticeable darkening of the wood. As a result, the structure of the wood will be able to appear especially brightly, and the noble darkening will give the finished product an antique look.

Depending on the desired degree of aging, this treatment can be light superficial using a coarse polymer brush or deep when the growth rings become visible. At the same time, it is very important not to overdo it, since you can get not the desired textured noble product, but spoiled loose wood.

After the initial rough cleaning, regardless of the processing method, the workpiece must be brought to the desired aesthetic appearance. To do this, remove burrs from the surface, then grind the product with a polymer abrasive brush. After that, the wood must be additionally thoroughly lightened with sandpaper and given its final gloss.

Patination

Mechanical processing alone is not enough to achieve the desired antiquity effect. Then you can simply varnish the product. But it is also recommended to perform the so-called patination. This will allow you to more emphasize the relief surface of the product. Patina is the characteristic luxurious gloss that wood acquires over the years. Its reconstruction at home is carried out in several stages and requires a lot of effort.

Patination is the process of applying to the surface to be treated special formulations and wood stains. They are chosen depending on the desired color and shade of the finished product. The compositions are applied in such a way that they fall into the pores of the tree, which open when machining... It is important to achieve a patina effect, which makes the woody deep pores appear slightly darker and more contrasting than the lighter surfaces. When performing such processing yourself, it is recommended to use paint desired color... To do this, the surface is first painted over completely, and then the top layer is removed with a sponge or cloth, without waiting for drying. As a result, the tree looks more ancient and noble.

But patination is not necessary at all. Products painted with antique enamel also look great. With the help of such materials, you can create a real masterpiece that will be distinguished from real antiques only by a true connoisseur of antiquities. One coat of enamel should be applied to the surface. Then the tree needs to be dried and another layer applied. When re-painting the enamel, it is necessary to choose a thinner and different color. When the wood is completely dry, it is necessary to wipe the surface with sandpaper so that the bottom layer appears and scuffs are obtained.

Toning. Varnishing

After patination, more toning should be done. For this process, formulations are used based on natural oils and resins. At the last stage of processing, the wood is covered with 2-3 layers of varnish. Then rub it with a soft cloth to add extra shine. Varnishing consolidates all the previous steps and gives the product a finished look. Despite the fact that the process is laborious, everyone can master it. The main thing is to follow the technology. Then it will be clear how to age the tree with your own hands.

Brushing Secrets

How to age wood for the best effect? To do this, you need to know some subtleties.

• The main surface is painted over with the following colors: white, red, black, blue, yellow, purple, brown, orange. For pores, take blue, red, yellow and white.
• If you look at the tinted board from an angle, you will notice the heterogeneity of the application.
• Manual brushing allows you to perform the work more artistically, although the process will be very time-consuming, unlike the automatic method.
• The more defects (knots, curls, eyes) the wood has, the better the product made from it will look.

Where treated wood can be applied

Not in every home you can find processed material, since it is not enough to simply age a tree. It is very important to use it correctly in the interior. By using the brushing method, you can create exclusive, almost antique items. For example, pieces of furniture: exquisite book shelves, dressers, cabinets, kitchen sets, country furniture, picture or mirror frames, candlesticks and other decor.

This method is perfect for processing parquet and floor boards, as well as for the manufacture of doors, partitions, and various wooden elements. Often, semi-antique wood is used to decorate the walls of a home bath or sauna, non-standard rooms or the whole house, retro cafes, bars, billiard rooms.

Today it is not a secret for anyone how to age a tree. In addition to brushing, there are many more ways. They differ in the complexity of the technology and the amount of time spent. But regardless of the choice, aged wood helps to create a unique spiritual atmosphere in any room, to connect the eternal values \u200b\u200band the spirit of modern times, to fill the house with the atmosphere of noble antiquity.