Sheathing the foundation with socle siding. How to sheathe a house with basement siding How to close the foundation of a house with siding with your own hands

Basement siding, a photo of houses with which looks quite interesting, is a product with a low price and high quality. It looks like panels equipped with a special fastening system. During the installation process, it is enough to attach only one panel, and fasten the rest to it - it's no more difficult than building something from a children's designer.

Features of use

Thanks to this ease of installation, as well as a humane price and high strength indicators, siding is actively used in various areas:

• for lining the basement, which follows from its name - it looks beautiful, easily combined with heaters, and also protects the main wall covering from the effects of the external environment;
• decoration of the veranda, porch and similar auxiliary outbuildings;
• finishing interior spaces, which are not used as residential and in which high humidity reigns;
• cladding of courtyard buildings - looks good if the same siding is used to decorate the basement of the house, and for all other buildings on the site.

A specific plus of siding is that it can be made from several materials to choose from, and can also imitate them - if you want to make a wooden-looking house, plastic siding with wood imitation is quite suitable for you.

materials

It depends on the material how high quality the siding will be, how long it will last and how much it will cost.

Plastic

Plastic panels are made either from polyvinyl chloride in its pure form, or covered with a second layer of acrylic. The advantages of both solutions are approximately the same:

• Resistance to chemicals. For acrylic, it is slightly higher, but if you are going to wash the plinth with ordinary household products, the difference is imperceptible.
• Temperature resistance. Vinyl can be used at temperatures from minus forty to plus sixty, while acrylic can easily withstand temperatures up to plus eighty. For middle lane Russia suits both.
• Resistance to biological hazards. Any pests are not interested in plastic at all, no additional processing is needed.
• No toxic effects. Valid only for acrylic - no matter how hot it gets, no harmful substances he will not pick out.
• Electrical resistance. Plastic generally does not conduct electricity.

• Resistance to open fire. Plastic does not burn, it only smolders, and if you remove the source of fire from it, it will die out by itself very quickly.
• UV resistance. Available only for acrylic - no matter how long it will be under direct sunbeams, it will not change colors.
• Durability. The service life of plastic is up to fifty years. Acrylic can reach up to sixty, especially if painted in rich shades of dark colors.
• Price. In plastic, it is lower than in other materials. Although acrylic is considered somewhat more expensive - one plate costs a hundred rubles more than vinyl.

The disadvantages of acrylic siding are minimal - if it was made in violation of technology, then over time it will deform and lose color. Otherwise, it actually does not have them, with the exception of a specific appearance: not everyone likes houses lined with a plastic plinth.

Vinyl has more cons:

• Sensitive to synthetic detergents. You can wash it only with what the manufacturer specifically recommended.
• Not too sensitive to prolonged exposure to temperatures. If it freezes, it becomes brittle and easily cracks from mechanical stress. If it warms up, it will become too soft and begin to deform.
• Accumulates electricity. This will not harm a person, but dust will be attracted, which will often have to be washed off.
• Fading in bright sun. You can slow this process down with frequent refinishing, but it's actually easier to buy acrylic siding.

Advice

Plastic is good for modern styles as well as small budgets. You won’t have to count with him, but whether the walls will withstand.

Tree

Wood siding has its advantages:

• beauty. Perhaps this is its main advantage - the tree looks beautiful, attractive, great for a house made in one of the classic styles.
• High thermal insulation characteristics. You will need a thinner layer of insulation - and in warm regions it may not be needed at all.
• Reliability. With proper frequent processing, the tree does not suffer from temperature changes, from humidity, is insensitive to pests and can last for years and years.

But everything is complemented by minuses:

• Need for processing. So that the tree does not dry out, does not rot, so that the bug does not eat it - it must be processed twice a year. And this is not a panacea.
• Lack of resistance to fire. The tree is on fire. If the siding catches fire, it will be difficult to put it out.
• Lack of resistance to mechanical damage. Cracks easily.

Advice

Wood is a rare solution, almost exotic. It is more often used for interior decoration rooms, but for the plinth it is better to choose plastic that imitates wood.

Metal

Metal panels also have the following advantages:

• Reliability. Metal is a material that is resistant to almost everything. It is not eaten by pests, does not fade in the sun, does not suffer from water, does not melt from high temperatures.
• Durability. Longer metal serves, perhaps, only stone.

For siding, a metal is used that does not rust or oxidize even without additional processing.

This is partly due to its main disadvantages:

• high cost. Metal panels are not for everyone.
• specific appearance. Not every house will look good if sheathed with metal siding.
• severity. Of course, this is not a natural stone, but transportation and then installation can cost you a lot of worries and effort.

Advice

If you like modern styles, and the budget does not require particularly restrain desires, metal as the main material will suit you perfectly.

fiber cement

Fiber cement is, of course, not a natural stone, but still something similar. It consists of cement and additional elements that provide it with additional strength.

It has corresponding advantages:

• Sustainability. It does not suffer from temperature changes, from humidity, does not burn, pests are not interested in them - from rats to mold with fungus.
• No deformation. Even with high temperatures retains its original shape, unlike the same plastic.
• Soundproofing. Provides good insulation on its own, additional layers may not be needed.

There are also cons:

• Lack of resistance to mechanical stress. If you hit the panel hard, a piece will most likely break off from it.
• Absorbs moisture. A little, about five percent, but if you live in an area with a high rainfall, the siding can absorb moisture and deform.

Also, on a wall covered with fiber cement siding, the seams will be perfectly visible - this minus is inherent in all panels to one degree or another, but is especially pronounced here.

Advice

Fiber cement is worth getting if you like it visually or if you live in a hot, dry area where the plastic will overheat and the wood will crack.

How to improve the house with siding?

The thickness of the siding can be:

• Thin, up to fifteen millimeters. Weighs very little, bends easily. It is with such panels that you need to finish the house if you have a non-standard shape - for example, a semicircular one.
• Medium, up to twenty-five. This is an average solution. It weighs moderately, but moderately withstands mechanical stress. Usually needs additional insulation.
• Tolstoy, over twenty-five. Such panels weigh quite a lot, but are also thick enough so that it is not necessary to install additional insulation or sound insulation - the siding itself compensates for everything.

The width and length criteria are different:

• « planks". Such panels are quite small, up to half a meter. They can be used to simulate brickwork or plank wall. It is easy to replace a failed element, and the overall stability of the structure is also greater. But harder to put down.
• « Panels". Up to one and a half meters in length. Real panels, wide, even. They are easy to install and replace too.
• « Layers". Most often square, about two and a half meters. They allow you to completely close part of the wall.

There are also panels with patterns, but sometimes it's easier to paint on your own than to find.

How to choose a specific siding?

Having decided on what the siding should be, all that remains is to go to the store and order required amount. In the process, it is good to remember the basic rules:

• Quality. The panels should be smooth, without dents and protrusions, without knots, if we are talking about wood. No cracks, no deformation, no discoloration. If something is present, then the quality leaves much to be desired. At the same time, it is advisable to choose a panel from the middle of the package for inspection - this way there is less chance that the seller will try to deceive you.
• Docking. Take two panels and try to join them. This should happen easily, there should be no gaps. If it is not fiber cement, the joints should be almost invisible. The elements should also come apart easily.
• holes. Most elements have holes for self-tapping screws. They must be the same size, otherwise you will either have to increase the part, or deal with water that has penetrated under the siding.
• Thickness. The entire length of the element must be of the same thickness. If not, then it has been deformed, not of special quality.

Advice

Well, if the store is verified. It is best to use the recommendations of friends who have already used the services, but you can also turn to the Internet. Just make sure that the reviews are not of the same type - there is a chance that they are custom-made.

You can deliver the siding yourself, you can order delivery from the seller. The first is easier if you have your own car, the second is calmer, because if the elements are damaged on the road, no one will compensate you for this during self-transportation.

You can decorate your house beautifully and tastefully without the help of professional builders if you study the description of how to fix basement siding to the foundation yourself. This technology applies not only to decorative trim, but it is also a protective measure for the materials that make up the base, it is a variant of a ventilated facade. Decorating a building in the chosen style is not difficult if the basement is covered with siding that imitates the desired natural (stone, wood) or artificial (brick, blocks) material.

Features of base marks

The basement, as the first tier of the house from the ground, is subjected to intense influence of destructive factors: precipitation, ultraviolet, weathering, freezing and overheating in different seasons of the year.

As a result of these cyclical attacks, the cement plaster designed to protect the foundation materials wears out. Additionally, there is a risk of its mechanical damage and aggressive pollution, so the finishing material must be resistant to all possible loads, durable, reliable protective barrier and, at the same time, decorate the facade of a private house.

Products for the basement belt do not differ much from panels for facades (acrylic, PVC), based on the placement along the bottom of the house, they are given additional strength and the dimensions of the typesetting elements that are convenient for installation are chosen.

Usually they have a stone or brick design, of various sizes, with different textures and color solution. The coating assembly technology and fastening features, their connecting grooves are standard.

An exhibition stand in a hardware store, which presents samples of panels that can sheathe the basement of a house in a short time, looks like this photo:

Standard panels that can be installed on the outside of the foundation correspond to the following dimensions:

• 0.47 x 1.22 m;
• 0.51 × 1.265 m;
• 0.47 × 1.13 m;
• 0.395 × 1.14 m;
• 0.52 × 1.15 m;
• 0.24 × 2.44 m.

Comparative characteristics of one of the brands of vinyl siding from various manufacturers are presented in the following table:

The temperature range of reliable operation of products is in the range from -45°С to +55°С.

An essential addition to the characteristics is the absence of the possibility of the appearance of fungus or mold on the plastic.

The service life of such facing material at least 50 years (according to the manufacturer's warranty).

Light weight (1 m² 3.5 kg) will not make the structure of the entire foundation heavier, and additionally, under the protective cover of the panels, you can install any type of insulation (slab, roll, polymer sprayed) with your own hands. As an example for comparison: a facing brick at this place will weigh 190 kg, an artificial stone of about 35 kg.

Imitation masonry

Home decoration has become very popular basement siding brick, which gives a presentable and solid appearance to the entire structure. The determining conditions are the comparative cheapness of materials in relation to natural or artificial stone and the ability to do all the work yourself.

Specialized stores offer a wide range of masonry imitation panels to choose from.

When planning to cover the house with basement brick siding, it is necessary to calculate the required number of selected panels. To do this, you need to divide the width outer wall for the length of 1 item. Thus, each of the walls is calculated and the results are summarized.

According to the height of a conventional foundation, as a rule, 1 panel is enough, but if the base is high, then the calculated amount, depending on the height that is going to be finished, must be multiplied by the number of vertical rows.

If it is planned to cover the walls of the building above the foundation with siding, then choose the basement panels and the rest of the facade surface that match the texture, as in this photo:

Detailed information about the characteristics of the selected material, the necessary components for a building of a certain shape (internal and external corners, openings, level differences), methods for calculating their quantity must be obtained from a specialized hardware store from a sales consultant.

Mounting technology

Self-plating the foundation with basement siding will require the availability of tools that are present at every construction site. With the help of electrical appliances, installation is easy and fast.

You need the following tools and materials:

• hammer, screwdriver (screwdriver);
• perforator;
• level;
• scissors for cutting metal, grinder;
• tape measure and construction pencil;
• timber 4 × 5 cm, UD-profile 5x3 cm;
• dowel-nails;
• screws or nails.

Each siding panel is equipped with locking joints that firmly fix adjacent elements to each other.

Before sheathing the foundation with basement siding, a frame (crate) is prepared for it from a bar or metal profile. Vertical and horizontal racks are set according to the level.

An example of a frame for attaching panels to the basement and facade of a building from a profile is shown in this photo:

The frame elements are positioned so that their pitch corresponds to the dimensions of the panel (about 0.44 m). A support bar can also be laid in the center of the sheet to give rigidity when pressed.

Panel assembly

The assembly begins with the installation of the corner elements and the lower starting profile.

Operations for finishing the basement with siding are performed from left to right, picking up rows from bottom to top. Each next installed part is necessarily controlled for horizontality and uniformity of the resulting thermal gap between the sheets (2 mm - 3 mm).

The last part of the siding in the row is cut to size to match the profile with corner piece. If such a corner joint has a complex stepped profile, then it is better to immediately make a special template for marking the cut according to a given standard.

A private house can have complex architectural transitions, multiple internal corners, for which ready-made curly parts are not always sold. In such cases, it is easy to make them yourself. The panel is marked according to the set size, then fixed along the fold line on the edge of the table with a clamping bar. With an industrial hair dryer, it is necessary to evenly heat the plastic on both sides until it softens. After the appearance of signs of plasticity, the part is bent to the desired angle and allowed to cool in this position. The edge of the sheet is cut. All mismatched protrusions are aligned according to the required shape with a grinder.

The next row from the corner must be started with a typesetting panel to set the spacing of the panels (seam mismatch). This increases the overall strength of surfaces finished with prefabricated fragments.

An example of the sequence in which to fix the brick basement siding can be this video:

Mounting Features

Like any construction operation, basement siding has its own characteristics. When installing panels on a frame, you should know the following points:

1. The axis of the fastener (screw, nail) must coincide with the center of the slot in the sheet. Choose the Ø of the fastener used is smaller than the size of the hole.
2. Siding panels are sheathed exclusively on a vertical surface. Any speaker structural element buildings along the upper horizontal part do not need to be sheathed with siding - there are special details for this.
3. The screws must penetrate the frame rail by more than 11 mm. A gap of 1 mm - 1.5 mm is left between the cap and the sheet.
4. The allowance for the support strip on the corner post must be at least 10 mm. The top trim is installed last.
5. Under basement siding sheets for insulation, it is recommended to use breathable (vapor-permeable) materials, which, in addition, match the main color of the finish.
6. When calculating the required amount of material, they usually lay on the consumption of + 10%. To be able to do it later partial renovation basement, it is better to immediately purchase several pieces of panels of this particular brand and production batch (color, size, texture) in stock.

Such a drawing can be left as a reminder during the production of work:

Modern finishing materials make it possible to arrange a stylish plinth on a foundation made using any technology (tape, pile, slab). Competent finishing of the basement with do-it-yourself siding can immediately hide and decorate it, like this one wooden house, which gets an indestructible appearance.

At the end of the facing work on the foundation of the building, experts recommend taking additional care of sufficient ventilation of the basement space under the panels. To do this, you must first cut out small round holes in several sheets (depending on the length of the wall). After the installation of the siding is completed, these holes should be closed with metal fine meshes.

After completing the "heavy" construction works the facing stage begins - do-it-yourself siding of the basement combines metal strength and the aesthetics of natural materials. Of all the cladding options, siding is the easiest to install and does not require special skills.

The advantages of modern siding as a finishing material for facades and walls are very numerous:

• Resistance to atmospheric bad weather and mechanical shocks. A strong metal base and a dense finish surface guarantee an attractive appearance to the siding for many years to come;
• The light weight of siding panels greatly facilitates the installation process itself and reduces the load on the walls. The temperature range of operation of the siding covers any vicissitudes of the climate, it ranges from - 50 to + 50 ° С;
• There are every opportunity to additionally insulate the facade under the siding, and there is enough space for any insulating materials - from bulk foam to pressed mineral wool;
• Large selection of textures and color variations. As a rule, the plinth sheathing with siding is done with imitation of stone blocks, tiles or porcelain stoneware - most manufacturers produce collections that are no different from natural colors and colors;
• Fast repair. The speed of basement cladding with siding panels is several times higher than the fastest plaster or natural stone finish. Stepping back just a few meters from the renovated facade, you will no longer distinguish an expensive stone from an economical siding - but the repair budget will remember this difference for a very long time;
• Simplicity of facing basement walls of complex geometry. Of course, rectilinear facades are easier to repair - but if they are broken or curved, no special difficulties are foreseen, only the time and laboriousness of the repair will increase.

Before you sheathe the base with siding, you should take into account the specific difficulties of such work:

• Siding as a lining of the basement zone will significantly increase its dimensions: from 10 to 40 cm, depending on the design of the panels and wall irregularities. When a complex finishing of a house with metal siding is performed, it does not matter - in our case, further repairs should be considered in advance;
• All auxiliary fittings for fastening and finishing, from starting strips to mating corners, must be branded. It should be purchased with a margin so as not to be distracted from the cladding on trips to hardware stores for the sake of several cornices or profile strips;
• The siding should be cut carefully, but at the same time confidently. For this you can use mechanical tools(grinder, hydraulic shears) or an ordinary hacksaw with a sharp blade. It is advisable to practice cutting panels in advance, on unnecessary scraps - so as not to spoil the whole element later with a “light movement” of an inexperienced hand.

Skills for installation work with siding are developed quickly, the design advantages and repair advantages of this material are really high.

Sheathing for basement siding - metal and only metal

A prerequisite for high-quality installation of siding panels on the plinth of your house is the presence of branded fasteners and a solid frame. The crate for the basement siding must be metal, no wooden elements in it are allowed. Even when it is required to install a leveling stand under the carrier or docking profile, it should be made of plastic or the same metal.

So we will eliminate the decay of wood parts and the subsidence of the frame over time - basement siding is installed with the expectation of many years of trouble-free use. Such important repair stages as drainage around the house or insulation of the concrete blind area should be completed before the basement cladding. These works are associated with excavation, mixing of mortar and other difficult procedures - after installing the panels on the facade, their implementation will become impossible.

Finishing the plinth with siding - do-it-yourself step-by-step installation

A strong and accurate frame is the basis of durable quality when installing any siding panels. In addition, do-it-yourself plinth finishing with siding has the solid advantage that it does not require scaffolding, stepladders and stands - all installation takes place at a maximum height of one and a half meters.

How to make a do-it-yourself plinth trim with siding - a step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Estimated

The perimeter of the base and the height of its lining should be measured with an accurate tape measure. In the process of measurements, it is necessary to evaluate the strength of the wall base. If plinth wall replete with cracks, if the plaster does not hold firmly and crumbles from the slightest tapping, if bricks or cinder blocks crumble at hand, the wall will have to be strengthened.

As for the calculation of the required number of siding panels for the basement floor, installation waste should be taken into account when performing it. For example, the length of the wall is 10 meters, and the selected siding is 1.5 meters long. The installation of one row will require 7 whole elements (1.5 * 6 + 1), the last panel will have to be cut. It is hardly reasonable to use the remaining half-meter-long piece when decorating the facade, it goes into rejection. It will take 10% stock of the total quantity for possible marriage upon delivery or cutting.

Step 2: Preparatory

A fragile plinth will have to be plastered, loose bricks should be strengthened with mortar or completely replaced. Plastering is best done on a targeted metal mesh (you can use the cheapest mesh). The plastered layer and the details of the new masonry must dry out - as you know, the cement "seizes" for several days, it is necessary to wait for them before starting work with the siding.

Before installing the frame, the walls should be cleaned of deposits old paint, putties, trim the influx of plaster and sweep the entire base with a broom. Pay attention to pipes, branch pipes, dowels and other foreign objects sticking out of the wall, they must be removed.

Step 3: Mounting the frame

Siding on the plinth is usually mounted vertically - that is, the guide profiles are installed strictly horizontally. The exception is especially large panels - for example, the Dolomit brand has collections with dimensions of 300x22 cm, they are installed horizontally.

The installation of the frame begins with the installation of the starting rail, it is set at the exact level immediately around the entire perimeter of the base. From the starting rail, at all involved corners of the house, corner docking elements are lifted up - external or external and internal, if the base has a complex shape. Corner elements and the starting rail are attached to the wall with long self-tapping screws with thermal washers, using a drill and screwdrivers.

When the frame "skeleton" is exposed, metal strips are mounted between the brackets - T-shaped moldings. The advantage of branded moldings is their depth adjustment, such guides are guaranteed to be even and convenient when installing siding panels. The installation accuracy of each molding is checked with a long metal ruler.

Step 4: Insulation and siding

On the metal crate, the basement zone is insulated with roll, foam or tile insulation. The siding panels themselves are installed from top to bottom (or left to right). Separate strips are screwed to the guides with short screws, into the recessed part of the profile, in increments of 12 to 15 cm, with obligatory thermal washers. Lastly, external trim elements are mounted - external docking strips and corner decorative trims.

Accurate finishing of the plinth allows you to emphasize the style of the house, additionally protect the base from moisture and atmospheric influences. Carrying out work using siding - optimal solution tasks. The panels have a stylish look, are easy to mount and connect. This do-it-yourself plinth finish is done with minimal cost strength and time.

When choosing suitable type materials, it is important to consider its characteristics. Special socle siding has increased strength, provides reliable protection of the base. The panels have a stone or brick design, which allows you to improve the exterior of the building and make it unique. There are models with different textures and shades. But the specifics of fastening, connecting elements are absolutely the same for them.

Preparing the plinth for siding installation

Correctly carry out work on the installation of panels allows proper preparation grounds. It must have a completely flat surface. Otherwise, the accurate finishing of the basement of the foundation with siding will be carried out with certain difficulties. To fix the panels, you need to prepare a frame. In the case of critical irregularities in the base, it will be impossible to install the supports evenly. Therefore, any protrusions are recommended to be carefully removed.

Next, you can proceed to the construction of the frame. For this task, it is recommended to use a metal profile. The beam as a support is not so good: it has a shorter service life, it can deform over time. The profile will last longer. It is attached to the base with dowels and screws. It is recommended to use products with a length of about 10 cm. You need to place the profiles in three rows: at the top, at the bottom and in the middle. This mounting method is suitable for finishing the basement of a house in one panel (about 46 cm high).

Step-by-step instructions for finishing the plinth with siding

For reliable fixation of the panels, it is necessary to prepare additional elements: starting bar, corners, ebbs. The purchase of add-ons must be carried out according to the size and shape of the siding to be installed. After acquiring the elements, studying photo and video lessons, you can proceed with the installation of the finish according to the following scheme:

1. Mount the starter bar on the lower profile. The distance from the top edge of the plank to the bottom of the trim should be about 4 cm.

2. External and internal corners are mounted. They will allow you to carefully make the transition between different planks without violating the aesthetics of the design.

3. The first sheet of siding is attached. It is installed in the starting bar, the upper edge is attached to the crate prepared earlier.

4. The second bar is installed. You can not fasten it "butt" to the first element: the expansion of the material can lead to its deformation at the joints.

6. After the complete finishing of the base, the installation of the ebb is carried out: the element is mounted on top of the siding, closing it and the gap between the panels and the wall.

The described lining of the foundation with basement siding will be completed after the installation of the last additional element. But experts additionally recommend taking care of proper ventilation of the basement. Round holes should be cut in advance in several panels. After the siding is installed, the holes are closed metal meshes.

The use of siding for plinth sheathing is justified by the practicality and cheapness of the material. It is resistant to moisture, does not fade, does not give in to deformation. Allows you to reliably protect the foundation of a private house and prevent its destruction. Therefore, the use of basement siding is beneficial and practical solution for decoration of any size and shape of the house.

DIY plinth siding video

Finishing the basement of the foundation with your own hands. Installation of ebbs in a folded way. How to choose facade panels. Facade panels Holzplast.
How to make a plinth from siding. Siding Secrets. How to Install Vinyl Siding
HR: Plinth siding installation

Since the basement of the foundation is located near the ground itself and is part of the foundation of the house, it must be designed with such material that is durable and resistant to various kinds of influences. In addition, the aspect of beauty plays an important role here. Basement siding is currently a very popular material for finishing the part of the foundation that is above the ground. Its popularity is justified by its low cost and excellent quality characteristics.

If it is decided that the house will be sheathed with basement siding on its own, then it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with the technology and all the nuances of carrying out these works. Otherwise, you may end up with a completely unpresentable appearance and poor-quality coating. This article will tell you how to attach basement siding and what is important to consider when carrying out work.

Features of siding installation

In order to qualitatively sheathe the foundation, you must comply with certain requirements and take into account a lot of nuances:

• Siding panels can only serve as a finish for vertical surfaces. If the basement of the house is protruding, then its upper plane is formed by ebbs, but not by siding.
• Fastening should always be carried out starting from the left side and going to the right.
• During installation, it is imperative to take into account the change in the dimensions of the material during temperature changes and other conditions. Backlashes, expansion joints and gaps are made at the joints of the panels with each other and with extensions.
• The panels are mounted on a crate or on a surface sheathed with plywood.
• All fasteners are screwed or driven into the base by at least 1 cm.
• In order to insulate, but not create a greenhouse effect, breathable materials should be installed under the panels, and not foil.
• The fastener is installed in the very center of the hole on the panel and is not completely clogged, but a small gap is left between the cap and the main surface, about 1.5 mm.

Advice! The calculation of basement panels for covering the foundation with basement siding is made by dividing each foundation width by the length of one panel. After all the numbers obtained are added up and result in the required number of parts.

Usually one panel is enough in height, but sometimes you have to install 1.5 - 2 times more parts.

Basement siding installation

Basement siding, although a very easy-to-install material, is still better to follow the work algorithm in order to do everything right. We will talk about how to fix the basement siding, and what you need to do for this, below.

What materials will be required

Siding is a panel-type material that protects the outer surfaces of walls from adverse effects. external environment. In order to qualitatively sheathe the base, you will need the following set of materials and tools:

Preparatory work with the plinth

Before attaching the siding, you need to install a crate on the base. In rare cases, the panels can be fastened directly to the surface of the plinth without a crate, but it must be perfectly even, which is extremely rare.

Important! The crate is best done from a metal profile, as it is more durable than wood.

The height of the crate is chosen based on the climatic conditions in which the work is performed. If the soil is prone to freezing during winter period, then the crate rises above the soil level by 15 cm. If there is no freezing, then installation can be carried out without departing from the surface of the earth.

The crate is fixed horizontally in three rows at the top, bottom and in the middle. It is clear where to mount the lower and middle rails, and to mount the last rail, you will need to determine the place where the upper part of the panel is located and fix the profile in its place. Metal elements are fastened to the base using self-tapping screws with dowels. The method of arranging three horizontal profiles is suitable for designing a one-panel plinth.

You can also make a mixed-type crate horizontal-vertical. In this case, the vertical profiles should be located at a distance of no more than 90 cm from each other, and horizontal in increments of 45 cm.

If the house has a pile foundation, then it is necessary to equip a hanging crate along the bottom, which will subsequently be sheathed.

Panel mounting algorithm

Usually, sheathing with siding panels occurs with the preliminary installation of additional parts. This is done in the following order:

1. The metal profile, which is attached to the surface of the earth, is the very first to be finished with a support-type starting strip. It is installed strictly horizontally. Strengthening occurs by screwing in self-tapping screws at a distance of 30 cm from each other.
2. Having reached the corner of the foundation, you need to install an additional element of the angular type. They are cut to the height that is necessary and strengthened with self-tapping screws, like all other elements. It is necessary to install the support bar with a margin of approximately 1 cm for the support bar.
3. After installing the above elements, you can proceed directly to attaching the first panel. It is installed so that there is an exact hit in the groove of the bar that was originally installed. Later, it can be moved towards the corner bar but not the stop. The remaining distance will be a margin for possible changes in the size of the panels, depending on climatic conditions.
4. After the successful installation of the panel, it is fixed with self-tapping screws that are inserted into the holes on the siding.
5. Next comes the installation of the second panel. It is inserted into the support bar and shifted close to the first already mounted part. Its fastening is carried out in the same way as in the case of the first panel.
6. All basement siding panels are attached in the same way.
7. The last element, if it does not fit, can be trimmed as needed. After that, the corner element is installed, which covers the cut side.
8. The installed corner panel will become a beacon for mounting the first panel on another wall.
9. The upper edge of the installed panels is closed with finishing siding, which is designed to solve the problem of the finished part. If the required further sheathing is a little higher, then this element can become a nice-looking transition that hides fasteners.
10. If the foundation is of a protruding type, then it may be necessary to install ebbs to cover its upper part. They are mounted on top in such a way that the gap between the panels and the wall is covered.

Installation nuances

Each detail of finishing the house with siding must be fastened in a minimum quantity of 5 fasteners.

Fasteners must be screwed in at an angle of 90 degrees to the main surface.

There should be no tension between the panels, they should have small gaps between each other in case of resizing.

If the house is located in the northern region or on the ground with a close occurrence of groundwater, then before installing the siding on the basement, it is necessary to lay layers of heat and waterproofing.

Important! For waterproofing, a specially designed polyethylene film is used.

Also, to install a waterproofing layer, a special mastic can be used, which is made using resins of a natural and artificial type. Insulation can be made popular when working with a foundation of polystyrene foam or mineral wool. At the moment, the construction market offers a huge variety of insulating materials, among which you can choose the right one.

At the time of installation of the basement panels, care must be taken to create ventilation for the space that has formed between the wall and the panels. To do this, in some places round holes are cut out on the panels, which, after the cladding is completed, are closed with metal meshes to prevent solid contaminants and small animals from getting inside.

Conclusion

Plinth siding is very easy to install and relatively inexpensive compared to other materials. You can do the installation of siding on the foundation with your own hands, but adhering to the work algorithm and checking each step.

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The basis of the house, as you know, is the foundation. The above-ground part of it is called the plinth. The basement is the protection of the base of the house, which is most exposed to precipitation, freezing in winter and overheating in the heat.

Scheme of insulation of the foundation with a blind area and a foam plinth on the example of a tape

All this does not affect him in the best way, the traditional plaster coating of the base is especially quickly destroyed. In addition, the plinth is the lower belt of the facade, which also protects against mechanical damage and dirt. Therefore, the materials for its decoration must be durable, able to create a reliable barrier and decorate the facade of the house.

Today, there are many ways to finish the basement. Fairly simple and inexpensive is the wood plinth finish. A dry planed board is treated with antiseptics; for wood, this reliable protection from weathering, ultraviolet radiation and decay.

Finishing the foundation with natural stone is much more durable than plaster, but also much more expensive. Moreover, it is difficult to do such work with your own hands. If the foundation of the house is sheathed with stone, then the appearance, of course, will be spectacular, especially if granite or marble is used for this.

FINISHING THE FOUNDATION WITH SIDING

The ideal material for sheathing the foundation of a house in terms of price and service life is siding.

Scheme of sheathing the foundation of the house with basement siding

Anyone who is familiar with the simplest construction tools can sheathe the foundation of a house with their own hands. Siding is the best alternative to plaster and is not inferior in terms of service life to facing with natural stone and decorative brick. Socle siding is PVC panels of increased thickness and strength.

The decorative surface of the siding for the foundation is diverse in its structural pattern, it allows you to imitate such finishing materials as stone, brick, ceramic tile, wooden plank and shingle. The size of a standard basement siding panel is 1165mm long, 447mm wide and 20mm thick.

Caring for basement siding is not burdensome; it will not need repair at all for at least the next 20 years. The panels can be washed with a cleaning agent and rinsed off with a hose. In addition, the advantages of basement siding include:

• excellent compatibility with other finishing materials;
• endurance to temperature changes from -45 to +55 °С;
• resistance to fungus and mold.
• Scheme of siding elements for facing the house.

In order for the process of building a foundation with basement siding to be quick and easy, you need to select the material and prepare the necessary tools:

• UD profile 5x3 cm;
• perforator;
• tape measure and construction pencil;
• level;
• dowel-nails;
• scissors for cutting metal;
• self-tapping screws;
• Bulgarian;
• hammer;
• screwdriver

The siding panels are interlock connections, with which the cladding with adjacent elements is firmly fixed. In order to sheathe the foundation with high quality, it is necessary to assemble a metal supporting frame from a UD profile with your own hands, accurately align it vertically and horizontally. The step of the frame racks should correspond to the width of the panel, that is, be about 44 cm.

Then it is necessary to install the corner elements and the starting profile, after which you can proceed to the installation of the plinth lining. Installation starts from the corner and leads from left to right, gradually increasing the height of the cladding.

FEATURES OF INSTALLATION

Siding installation scheme

Finishing the basement siding of the foundation of the house with your own hands has its own characteristics:

1. Finishing with siding panels provides for exclusively vertical sheathing of the plane. If there is a protruding element, then in this case the upper horizontal plane of the base should not be sheathed with siding.
2. Panels are mounted from left to right.
3. At the joints of the panels with each other and with various additional elements, it is imperative to leave a gap that provides for thermal expansion.
4. It is necessary to fasten the siding in such a way that possible deformations caused by changes in the geometric dimensions of the panels due to temperature changes can be compensated. For this, backlashes are made.
   Do-it-yourself siding is done on a flat wall surface over a sheathing or sheathed with plywood. Fasteners must penetrate more than 11 mm into the base.
5. As insulation for basement siding, it is recommended to use breathable materials that match in color, but not foil.
6. Fasteners are installed in the panel in the center. At the same time, it is not worth driving the fastener to the end, leave a gap of 1-1.5 mm in the mounting part of the panel.

To calculate the required number of plinth siding panels, it is necessary to divide the width of the wall by the length of 1 panel, so calculate each wall and summarize the results. In the height of the base, 1 panel is usually enough, but if the base is high, then the previously calculated amount, depending on the height, must be multiplied by 1.5-2 times.

STEP-BY-STAGE INSTALLATION OF GROUND SIDING

Before you start finishing the basement siding of the foundation with your own hands, you must first prepare the bases. As already mentioned, we begin work with the crate device. For pile foundation installation from a facade of a hanging lathing and the subsequent covering is provided.

Installation scheme with the correct indentation of the siding from the top of the basement

To begin with, a mounting base is attached to the base, on which the panels will be installed. This is the same supporting frame made of galvanized metal profile. The frame can also be made of wood, but the metal profile will be more durable than timber. The metal profile strips are successively attached to the base in a horizontal position.

If you use siding panels in one row in height for finishing the basement with your own hands, while taking a siding width of 46-48 cm, then the profile should be installed in 3 lines: at the base of the basement, in the middle and at the level of the upper part of the mounting panel. The metal profile is attached to the base with dowels and self-tapping screws 7-10 cm long. Now you can mount the additional elements and the siding panels themselves.

To the profile bar of the crate, which is attached to the base of the base, strictly horizontally with self-tapping screws in increments of 30 cm we fasten the supporting starting strip. Additional elements - starting, finishing strips, corners, etc. A corner bar is installed at the corner of the building, trimmed if necessary, and attached to the crate with self-tapping screws.

The allowance for the corner support bar must be at least 1 cm. The finishing bar is mounted at the end of the sheathing. It looks like a decorative strip of the fastening part. We proceed to the installation of the basement panels. We install the first panel in the groove of the starting bar with the lower part and slide it along the guide into the corner bar, leaving a gap. We fix the panel with self-tapping screws into the holes provided for fastening in the siding. Then we install the second panel, winding the support bar and shifting close to the first, fasten it.

In the same way, the entire base should be sheathed. If necessary, we cut the last element of the siding in the row to the required dimensions and fasten it, only after that we install the corner strip. We close the upper fastening edge of a row of siding panels with a finishing strip.

Finishing the foundation of the house with basement siding requires certain points to be observed:

Scheme of finishing a pile foundation with basement siding: installation of a sheathing hanging from the facade, followed by sheathing

1. Fasten each siding panel with at least 5 fasteners.
2. Fasteners are installed exactly at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the wall surface.
3. The panels are able to shrink and expand due to a temperature difference of up to 6 mm, which is very important to consider when attaching siding elements.
4. Installation of panels can be performed at sub-zero air temperature, however, it should not be lower than 10°C.
5. All siding elements should be kept at room temperature for 10 hours before installation.
6. The starting bar should only be installed horizontally at a distance of more than 110 mm from the corner, so there will be no problems for mounting corner elements. The fastening lines of the starting profile at all corners of the building must match.
Ventilation in the foundation for a bath 4 6 with a fifth wall

To protect the design of the basement from the effects of an unfavorable environment, they use various materials and technology. One of the most profitable and popular technologies is finishing the house with basement siding. We will tell you how to decorate the basement of a house with siding without the participation of professional installers.

Why is it so important

The gap between the foundation and the walls (sometimes the above-ground part of the foundation) is an important element in the design of the house. It is a buffer that protects the walls from direct contact with the foundation elements, as well as a means of raising the walls above the ground.

In addition, the plinth allows you to create a space under the floor, blown by ventilation flows, which prevents moisture from accumulating and destroying building materials.

The foundation located underground has an increased humidity compared to the walls, which can move up through the capillaries and penetrate into the masonry structure of the building envelope.

To neutralize this threat, a basement gap is built between the walls and the foundation. During its construction, a double layer of roofing material is laid between the concrete and the basement masonry, as well as between the basement and walls.

In addition, due to the presence of an additional gap, the walls are higher above the ground, and this protects them from dirty splashes during rain, from the effects of melt water during high snow levels, as well as from insects and animals moving on the ground.

Important! It becomes clear that the plinth is nothing more than a protective structure that takes all of the listed negative impacts on itself. Naturally, the plinth masonry material also wears out and deteriorates, so it should be reliably protected.

What is siding

Siding is a finishing material designed to protect facade structures from the adverse effects of the external environment ().

This is a mounting kit consisting of three main groups of parts:

1. Frame elements. They include guide rails made of a metal profile, which are attached directly to the wall with dowels or on brackets. As guides, you can use a 5x3 cm UD profile;
2. Additional elements. In the case of a plinth, these can be such details: starting and finishing strips, external corners, internal corners, cornices and ebbs for the design of the ledge, grilles for ventilation holes and other fittings;
3. Main panels. They are polyvinyl chloride slabs, on which a three-dimensional pattern is applied in the form of natural stone, sandstone, boards, timber or other material. The panels are somewhat thicker than wall counterparts, since the basement area is subject to increased wear;
4. Consumables. All kinds of fasteners: self-tapping screws, nails, thermal washers, staples. Specific Options consumables depend on the type of panels and how they are installed.

In fact, the siding installation technology repeats the ventilated facade. That is, the coating is at a distance from the wall, which allows the structure to breathe freely, and this gap can also be filled with insulation. The difference is only in the method of fastening and fixing the panels to the frame.

Important! Siding is one of the most acceptable finishing materials in terms of price / quality ratio. PVC panels are not afraid of exposure to moisture, wind and solar radiation, do not lose their appearance and are not subject to corrosion.

Technology Benefits

If you ask why we chose siding, instead of answering, we will simply list its advantages:

• The service life of the material is more than 50 years, during which its original shape and color are preserved;
• The surface of the panels does not peel off and does not exfoliate;
• PVC, of ​​which the panels are composed, is not subject to rotting, biological and chemical corrosion, ultraviolet solar radiation and other natural factors;
• Wide temperature range, from -50 to +50 degrees Celsius;
• Polyvinyl chloride is an environmentally friendly material, it does not emit any harmful compounds and toxins;
• The surface is well resistant to mechanical stress: chips, scratches, impacts, wind pressure, etc.;
• The effect of a ventilated facade, due to which condensate is removed from the gap between the wall and the coating, and the walls can pass air;
• The possibility of laying insulation in the ventilation gap;
• Simple and quick installation that does not require any special skills. Details are connected using locks and latches, and are fixed with simple screws or nails;
• Easy care. If the coating is installed correctly, then its care will consist in an annual washing with water and detergent;
• Frost resistance;
• The material is absolutely uninteresting to pests, rodents and other representatives of the animal world;
• Siding perfectly imitates natural finishing materials, and it is not easy to distinguish modern panels from the original even at a short distance.

Important! The installation of the cover is similar to the assembly of the designer, in which you just have to follow the instructions and follow simple steps step by step.

Basement siding installation

If you liked the technology of cladding structures with siding, and you want to lay it yourself, we will help you step-by-step instruction for finishing the basement gap with this material:

1. We clean the plinth from dust and dirt, remove all protruding objects, repair cracks and surface defects;
2. Using dowels, we attach profile strips to the wall. At a distance of 2 - 3 cm from the ground, we fix the lower bar strictly horizontally, at the very top of the gap we fix the upper bar. Exactly in the middle between them, we set the middle bar parallel to the first two;

1. Between the planks we mount a layer of mineral wool or polystyrene foam to insulate the structure, we cover the wool with a windscreen;

1. On the lower bar, at its very bottom, we mount the starting strip. It must be strictly horizontal;

1. On the left corner of the base we put on and fasten the corner bar, cut to the size of the gap between the basement and the wall;

1. We insert the panel cut off on the left side into the starting bar and slide it into the corner along it. We leave a gap between the wall and corner strip 6 - 10 mm. We fix the bar with self-tapping screws through special holes in the mounting part of the part, we place the self-tapping screw in the middle of the hole and do not twist it by 1 - 2 mm;

We mount the first wall panel.

Exterior decoration of the house is not only for decorative purposes. It helps to ensure the durability and integrity of the wall material and, in particular, the basement section of the foundation. There is a wide choice of materials to create a durable and reliable protective shell of the outer surface of the facade. This article talks about the nuances and difficulties of finishing the basement of a private house with siding. The information will help you get an idea about the material, installation technique and other features of the socle siding, which will allow you to competently talk with sellers or cladding installers.

Source dasdesign.ddns.net

What is basement siding

Siding is a type of exterior cladding that forms a dense and airtight canvas with high decorative qualities. Initially used only wood siding, which is a narrow oblong panel, installed mainly in a horizontal position. Over time, wood was replaced by more practical vinyl and metal sheet, although outwardly the surface realistically imitated wooden details- beam, log, ship plating, etc.

Basement siding appeared a little later. As conceived by the manufacturers, the finished walls were to be complemented by the design of the basement section of the foundation. This made it possible to obtain a harmonious exterior finish walls of the house, repeating the traditional device wooden house with stone plinth.

Source housefasad.ru

When creating panels, the shortcomings of wall material varieties were taken into account. In particular, the shape of the panels has been changed, becoming close to rectangular, with cutouts to form inconspicuous joints.

Source: montazh-saidinga.ru

Changing the configuration of the panels made it possible to simplify installation and reduce the number of components. In addition, the decorative effect of the basement siding fabric turned out to be much more significant, which expanded the scope of the material.

Source m.2gis.ru

The absence of vertical seams, the high realism of material imitation, and the general informativeness of the finish were appreciated. Currently, the material is often called facade panels, which expands its scope. Basement siding, which is easy and quick to install, has become more preferred than traditional wall cladding.

Source obustroeno.com

Types of basement siding

Basement siding can be divided into several varieties. According to the material used it happens:

Metal.

plastic siding.

Plastic panels, in turn, are divided into the following subspecies:

Vinyl.

Polypropylene.

PVC.

Vinyl panels are the most common. They have a noticeable advantage over metal ones, which are prone to corrosion, do not have elasticity and do not return to their original shape when mechanical loads appear. Basement - the lower tier of the house, where the opportunity various impacts increased many times over. Dents and scratches on the surface of the canvas greatly spoil the appearance of the skin.

Source imagesait.ru

On our website you can find the most . In the filters, you can set the desired direction, the presence of gas, water, electricity and other communications.

Advantages and disadvantages

Basement siding has notable advantages:

Sheathing the house with basement siding allows you to get a stylish and solid appearance Houses.

When installing material "wet" solutions are not used.

Work can be carried out on a landscaped area without damage for design elements.

Price basement siding is much lower than natural materials, and the result is almost indistinguishable.

Available wide choose color and material imitation.

The material is accompanied complete set of accessories(additional) parts required for installation and forming corners, transitions and openings.

The upholstery fabric can be any size without vertical seams, which distinguishes basement siding from ordinary wall siding.

There is a possibility insulate the wall or plinth, to create a ventilated facade without significant changes in the installation technology.

Source nevastroy.com

The disadvantages of basement siding are:

The technology of mounting the walls of the house with basement siding needs to be taken into account high coefficient of thermal expansion. This is especially true for vinyl panels.

In frost plastic types panels become brittle and can burst under mechanical stress.

Some types of panels publish perceptible odor intensifying on hot summer days.

In the event of a fire panels are melting, although they do not burn themselves.

The disadvantages of the material are considered insignificant and are repeatedly compensated by high external attractiveness, ease of installation work and relatively low price.

Source stroyka-gid.ru

Composition and accessories

In addition to the main panels that form the sheathing fabric, the basement siding is equipped with additional elements:

Start and finish bars.

Corner plank.

Inner and outer corner.

window slats.

low tide.

platbands.

Soffits.

Cornice planks.

In addition to these elements, the kit should include materials for creating the crate. These are wooden planks or metal guides for drywall, forming a smooth vertical plane on which the panels are installed.

All elements perform their own functions - some serve as supporting structures, others form transitions or corners, are installed on cornice overhangs or openings. Houses finished with basement siding look very attractive due to the lack of empty seats and neatness of connection design.

Basement siding is completed with additional elements Source p4.rusteplo.com.ru

Mounting technology

Finishing the foundation of the house with siding is done in stages. Consider the usual procedure:

Purchase of material

The beginning of work consists in the acquisition of all materials. You will need:

Panels.

Additional elements.

planks to create a crate.

Direct hangers for drywall or suspended ceilings.

self-tapping screws flat head galvanized.

Choice of the most suitable material you can do it yourself, but it is better to entrust this procedure to the people who are going to install it. They have experience and will buy exactly those elements and materials that are needed.

Source gk-kratos.ru

Surface preparation

Preparation consists in removing all foreign objects from the surface of the base, including brackets, lights, and various attachments. Then you need to inspect the surface and close up all the flaws found - cracks, potholes, etc. After that, a deep penetration primer is applied (if insulation is planned), or a special waterproofing impregnation.

Source pilchev.ru

The crate is load-bearing structure for siding installation. In parallel (if necessary), it acts as a supporting structure for the installation of insulation.

The installation of the crate was traditionally made from wooden bars, but their quality is not high enough compared to the metal guides from drywall. Their price has recently dropped significantly, making the material affordable and the most preferred.

The installation of the crate is carried out in such a way that the distance between the slats corresponds to the location of the mounting holes in the panels. The installation of the insulation is carried out in parallel with the installation of the crate, direct suspensions are carried out through the panels and do not interfere with the formation of a dense and hermetic layer of insulation.

Source ofacade.ru

Panel installation

Panels are mounted immediately after the installation of load-bearing elements - starting strips, corner strips, etc. Panels are mounted in the direction from left to right. The first panel is cut in a straight vertical line, the rest are installed in the corresponding cutouts. An important condition for installation is the loose fastening of parts, they should hang out a little on self-tapping screws. This is necessary for unhindered movement of the web during thermal expansion.

For window or doorways appropriate elements are used, the completion of the canvas is carried out according to technological requirements, depending on the location of the upper row - either with a low tide or a cornice soffit, etc. all work must be carried out carefully, to prevent the installation of "pull-in". The screws must be driven in the center of the elongated mounting holes to allow slight movement in both directions.

Video description

In the video you can see the installation of basement siding:

Conclusion

Let's summarize what has been said. Basement siding is a versatile material that allows you to finish only basement areas or the entire wall. Appearance such decoration is very attractive, the house acquires a solid and respectable appearance. The installation of the material is simple, the only fundamental condition is the requirement to loosely fasten the parts to the crate, therefore, it is expensive for installation work usually not taken. The investment of time and money is relatively small and well worth the result.