How often should we water the potatoes after flowering. Caring for potatoes (dipping, watering, feeding). When and how often you need to moisturize

Growing potatoes is a whole science, and not boring and monotonous, but an interesting and very exciting. The avid gardeners know that this has a certain lunar day that the crop largely depends on folk admissionthat even the mood during the tanning of tubers in the ground matters ....

What about watering? Previously, this question did not care anyone. Undercaming, protection against pests and diseases is yes, and moisture always believed that more than enough natural. Experience recent years It shows that this is a huge error and that by maintaining the necessary soil moisture, you can significantly increase the crop of potatoes and its quality characteristics.

Dates of watering potatoes after landing in the ground

Few people know, but potatoes are very demanding for soil moisture, but everything is not as simple as it seems. The need for water varies depending on the stage of plant development. The most important is considered to be starting with the formation of buds and until the cessation of the development of the tops. Indeed, the crop is laid in this period, but others are no less important.

Watering until the appearance of sprouts can not be carried out. The landing material is more than enough moisture in the soil, especially since the wells usually moisturize. But after moisturizing the beds and irrigation of the tops very important.

Watering during the appearance and growth of tubers

Let's start with the fact that for the full development of potatoes, the ratio of watering is 1: 400-600.

That is one part of the dry component accounts for 400 parts of water for the young plant and 600 in the period of active growth. Pretty much, isn't it? Especially since this calculation concerns middle strip. If the region is south, hot and dry, then add another third to the specified number.

It confuses that potato tops even in drought very rarely loses color and juiciness of leaves. This is explained by the fact that with a lack of moisture, all the forces of the plant throws precisely on the development of the above-ground part, but at the same time the underground suffer. Troops are surprised - why such a meager harvest is obtained during a rouse greenery. And after all, it was necessary to have a sufficient to provide.

How to water during and after flowering

This proportion is maintained during the entire growing season. Only here is the difference in the rules of application there. During flowering, it is strictly forbidden to water the tops. Is that too dry air, but then a small spraying is allowed and exclusively after sunset.

It is important!!! Experienced gardeners advise to moisturize the sprouts themselves, and the air around them. Those. Water using a pulverizer should be pulled out only upwards and sides. So it turns out to create the necessary humidity and avoid excessive amounts of water on the leaves. This method of irrigation is also called "artificial dew".

Rules of watering in hot weather

The heat on the street in the regions with the middlelylumatic conditions is precisely for the time of active formation of fruits. Therefore, watering should be provided regularly and in the required amount. Check if your landings need additional moistening, you can have a simple experiment. You need to proceed the soil of centimeters by 5 to the depth and look at its condition. If the soil is dried, then watering is needed and very abundant (at least 3-5 liters of water under each bush), but if there is a crust on top, and a slightly deeper the soil is quite wet, it means that moisture is not enough. In this case, it is recommended to carry out loosening. It gives the opportunity to breathe and moisture also sufficient access to the fruits helps to implement.

Swimming is often also called "dry irrigation".

Watering by early potato varieties

Early potatoes in watering need less. Basically, drought falls for July-August. On the contrary, rooted roots may suffer from too much moisture and get watery and tasteless.

To avoid this, it is necessary to check how moistened soil (ride at 5-6 cm), regularly carry out loosening, and in the case of heavy precipitation, use special shelter material.

How to make comfortable conditions for potatoes

One of the most common mistakes is considered watering in the afternoon or early in the morning. It is necessary to conduct it only after sunset, so that the moisture absorbed and benefit, and not just evaporated.

Leaves are better not to touch. If the droplets do not have time to dry, can happen sunburnwhich is often the cause of not only diseases, but even the death of plants.

On average, one bush poured 3 liters of water. But much depends on the soil. Thus, peat and loamy worse absorb moisture, therefore the volume can be reduced. But sandy and subpestile can even demand more.

The most correct thing is to water the root. But since it requires quite a lot of time, it is often watered by grooves between the beds.

It is very important that the impregnation takes place at a depth of 15-20 cm. The surface humidity for the formation of the fruit does not have any value. For uniform absorption water, watering is better to carry out parts. Those. If you are using a watering can, do not immediately pour all the water, do it gradually. A drip irrigation system has proven itself very well. If you can use it. Although she has a disadvantage. It is impossible to determine how much water received a plant. And the abrasiveness of moisture for potatoes is even worse than its deficiency.

Tip! So that the water is longer delayed in the soil, in the evening, paint the beds, and in the morning we swap.

It is very important that the water temperature does not differ from the air temperature. Many gardeners use large barrels, which early in the morning fill with water, and in the evening, after it warms up, use.

On average, watering potatoes are held once a week. During the bootonization and flowering, attention to plants increased and the procedure is carried out every two or three days. 2 weeks before harvesting the need for watering disappears. But these are the basic rules. All individually and depends on both the climate features and the type of soil.

Factors of irregular watering of potatoes

An important factor in obtaining good crop potatoes is sufficient watering. If moisture is not enough - bad, but it is impossible to admit. It is possible to determine the need for an additional amount of water by the following features:

Symptoms of excess moisture are:

• drooped leaves;
• darkening of the stem and leaves;
• spots white Nalea;
• rot;
• fungal diseases.

It is necessary to understand whether the potato is needed by watering the hand into the land of centimeters by 7-10. If it is covered with dry dust, then the time has come.

Taking into account the fact that potatoes differ by drought-resistance variable, watering for it is most important in the 2nd half of the vegetation, especially with the onset of flowering phase. On the territory of Russia it is this period that is accompanied by abundant precipitation.

Therefore, there is no need for watering potatoes in July-August. However, the soil drought may be observed in some years, which is often accounted for by the 1st half of August. It is complemented by an increase in the air temperature, the consequence of which is the fading of the tops.

When watering, one bush should accounter 3-4 liters of water. Conduct it, as a rule, in several techniques. It is necessary to better absorb moisture, it should reach a depth of 20 cm.

How to water potatoes

Observe the irrigation rate. If watering potatoes was insufficient, it can lead to the excining of the columns. The result of this can be the minimum number of tubers on the bush. Do you have to water potatoes at the beginning of the growing season, when this culture is characterized by high drought resistance?

If such an opportunity is available, then you need to water. With a lack of moisture, the plant is in an extreme state. This is manifested in its weak development.

The plant that was weakened by drought, of course, cannot continue to show good productivity, even with abundant sediments in July-August. It makes no sense in watering potatoes. If large tubers were used for landing and there was no gap between plowing or landing, the plant will take place at the expense of moisture contained in the club itself and soil.

The need for watering occurs in a few days after the first shoots appeared. 2-3 liters per bush is the norm for one bush. To minimize moisture loss, it is advisable to produce in two receptions.

For watering, use ordinary buckets, watering cans. It can also be done by watering through a plumbing system with hoses. In the second half of June, there are no precipitation, which is quite often in most regions of our country, it is necessary to spend another watering in the third decade of the month with the same norm. In June, it should be Two potato irrigation was conducted - in the middle and end of June.

In August, the number of polishes should vary from one to two. It all depends on the fallout of precipitation during this period. On average, the total irrigation rate should be 10-15 liters of water. Pouring potato landings after September 1 deprived of any meaning.

Plowing potatoes are stopped in a couple of weeks before harvesting potato plantations. If potatoes are grown on a fat, then difficulties arise with watering. It is carried out only in some cases.

If plots with planting potatoes are located on an irrigated field, then you can water through an irrigated installation. Another option of irrigation organization is the use of auto model.

When choosing this version of the organization of watering into account, it is necessary to take the economic component. After spending one good watering Approximately June 20-25, when plants usually reached a height of 15-20 cm, a yield can be achieved by 25-30%.

Large increases can be achieved if you spend this event in the arid August days. In the event that your costs are higher than the harvest increase, it is unprofitable from an economic point of view.

To make sure that you can conduct an experiment on your site. You can have potatoes that in their plot have opportunities for watering potato landings, can follow the rule: moisture in the soil must be kept using moisture-saving agrotechnical techniques. For moisture, its preservation on the site must be struggling in the literal sense of the word.

potatoes, care, Watering on June 10, 2014, 23:35 About the fact that potatoes, like all garden crops, requires irrigation, I read repeatedly, but I never walked it.

I have this vegetable (as far as it was possible to judge it appearance and crop) did not suffer from thirst, and with water we have on old Dacha It was not too simple - with a watering can not be challenged on the potato. And I lived in the confidence that watering potatoes - agrotechnical "Issirm", without which it is quite possible to do.

But last year experience forced to return to this issue ...

What does science tell us ...

And she informs us: potatoes are extremely demanding for soil moisture, and its needs change depending on the phase of development.

The most important period is from the moment of the appearance of buds before the cessation of the growth of the tops. It is at this time that a harvest is laid, and if moisture is missing, then the tubers will be little.

It turns out that it is necessary to spend 400-600 parts of the water to form potatoes on one piece of dry matter (by weight). And this is in the central regions - in southern, hot and dry, consumption is even higher. And evaporates one plant for the season about 60-70 liters of water, imagine?!

So water or not?

The answer to this question depends on the totality of many factors - climatic (air temperature and soil, the amount of precipitation, humidity), soil (composition and structure of the soil, its ability to retain moisture) and biological (first of all - variety features).

A favorable combination of conditions allowed me to do without watering at all for many years. Suglinted soil keeps moisture well; We have a moderate climate, rain is not uncommon, and the heat is not often and for a long time, it is usually not delayed.

The zoned varieties in such conditions may well do without irrigation - it is successfully replaced by loosening and dip. By the way, swimming is often called "dry irrigation".

If the climate in your wet edges, watering potatoes is better to replace with loosening - the benefits will be much larger: the moisture is delayed in the soil, and the air intake is improved to the roots, and the plant gets in the taste of everything that he needs for development. But on sand soilsYes, even in hot dry weather without irrigation, I do not see.

In this, I was convinced of my own last year. sad experience. As usual, potatoes sat in several techniques - from the beginning of May until the beginning of June.

I never let me down this method - all potatoes ripen in his time, and the crop from the early and late landing was not distinguished. But not this time ... June potatoes got into the soil from which spring moisture was already gone.

There was little rain, and the weather was warm, and despite the fact that they were planted, as always, germinated tubers, shoots did not appear for more than a month! Then the tops began to grow, the bushes were blooming, but ... when it was time to dig a potato, it remained only to make sure: there was practically no crop of the crop of the crop, and I got a good lesson: it is not worth blindly to hope for your own experience if the conditions have changed ...

So it turns out that it is common for everyone, a universal answer to the question whether potatoes need to water, simply do not exist. One thing is necessary, to others for anything, and the third and not at all should do this - the solution to the task must be sought based on local conditions.

And that's what else is important: soil moisturizing should be uniform. Like many other cultures (for example, tomatoes or cabbage), potatoes are sensitive to sharp moisture changes: if abundant rains come to change drought, we are highly likely to get a crop of deformed, ugly tubers.

Therefore, if we notice that the shoots drop, the leaves twisted or wither, and the soil dried to a depth of 5-6 cm and more - it is necessary to water exactly.

How to water potatoes

Generally speaking, in this matter how many people are so many opinions)) and probably it is right: the practice allows you to find those methods and norms that are suitable for you and your plants.

But since for the first time you still need to repel from something, I will give general recommendations By watering. The best time for watering - Evening clock.

It is clear that no one waters down in the day heat, but the morning is not the most good option: Moisture on the leaves may not dry before the sun will become a soldering, and burns will appear. Minimum water consumption - 3 l on the bush.

The actual flow rate will depend on the soil (sandy and sandy absorb more water than loam or peat soil), the degree of drying, the varieties of the plant and its age. Regarding how it is to water, there are various opinions: acceptable recognize and watering under the root, I. watering on the furrows.

In the drying time, the irrigation of landings is effective (this applies early grades potatoes). The next day after irrigation, it is recommended to braid the earth to delay moisture in it.

Here, in general, everything ... But it would be very interesting to know the opinions of our gardeners: Do you watered potatoes? If so, how often do you use what techniques? If not, why?

How to watered in the heat of the garden on the country tutorial

How to rather water the beds in the heat of the right watering can double to increase the yield of the bed. Photo: Svetlana Jafarov

Without water, as you know, anyway, especially plants from your garden.It is very important to observe the water balance now when many plants form fruit.

And Nature is currently not very generous to rain, and survive the second consecutive summer to the inhabitants of the gardens and gardens is extremely difficult. They just need to help, otherwise it is not necessary to count on a high harvest.

10 rules of irrigorous crops

1 Most plants do not like watering around the leaves, it leads to the spread of mushroom diseases, so watering under the root. If the soil has dry himself, it must first sprinkle a bit with water and only when the first moisture is absorbed, it is absorbed plenty to get water to the roots.

At the same time, there should be no puddle on the surface in hot weather it is necessary to water more often, preferably in the evenings. Or early in the morning so that the moisture managed to absorb before the summer sun and the wind evaporates it.

In the afternoon, in sunny weather, it is better not to water - drops on the leaves can create a lens effect: collect sun rays In the beam and lead to burns. In addition, people work in the midday heat in the sun is not very helpful. 3 when cold watering stands in the morning or in the middle of the day.

Excessive evening irrigation will not allow moisture into the soil, and excessive dampness can cause the spread of fungal diseases. 4 cannot water the plants with small doses, as water evaporates from the surface of the soil, not reaching the root system. Water better less often, but abundant.

Weak moisturizing if only the surface of the soil is moocked, and the roots will remain dry, it is useless: it will only feel weeds. With a lack of moisture, especially during the heat, the plants are poorly absorbed by the nutrients, slowly grow, the fruit of fruits fall.

Keep in mind that short-term rain is not the reason to postpone by watering: most often it is only slightly wetting the soil, not saturated with its ingraded. 5 but no less harmful and overvalued. Remember that plants are more often dying from overflow than from being nothing.

Excessive irrigation leads to the erosion of the soil, an increase in its acidity, on a very moistened soil root rot, they are deprived of oxygen and lose the ability to deliver water and nutrients to the top. Damp creates ideal conditions for the dissemination and development of diseases. 6 Seeds and seedlings require moistening of the upper layer of soil, and rooted plants need a deep moisture, which contributes to the good development of the root system.

The more massive and longer in the culture of the roots, the abundantly she "drinks" .7 a few hours after watering to save moisture in the soil and access of oxygen be sure to break it down. And even better - to inspire the soil around the plants by humus, compost, beveled grass, straw, etc.

If there is heat, you can scatter sawdust and peat over the ground with a layer of 3-5 cm, this will also prevent the evaporation of water. When watering and loosening the soil, it is impossible to allow the roots and breaks of root hairs. 8 water temperature during watering should be 18-25 degrees.

Plants love when they are watered in a container, heated in the sun with water. Capacities should be desirable to be black - in them the water heats up faster and in the evening is well saturated with oxygen.

From cold water Young roots quickly die .9 For irrigation, the pond, river, lake and, of course, is rain. The main thing is that water for watering is chemically clean (without salts and chlorine impurities).

Hardwater is desirable to mitigate special additives.10. It is necessary to take into account the quality of the soil. On heavy clay or heavy-chilly soils, water should be poured rarely, but abundantly, and a couple of times in a row so that the water go deep into.

Such soils are saturated with water slowly, but they "hold it for a long time." And sandy, on the contrary, require frequent, but less abundant irrigations.

Cabbage-Vodokhleb and Tomato-Prident

Of all the garden crops, the most moisture of cabbage, and all types. This culture prefers cool water, early grades need to water once a week (although it is better in 3-4 days), but necessarily abundantly: the soil must be moisturized to a depth of up to 40 cm.

It is better to combine watering around furrows with sprinkling. Late varieties have a stronger root system than in early and color, so they are easier reacting to drying the soil. But for them, the abundant regular (every 10 days) watering is obligatory.

You can water all kinds of cabbage directly on the leaves. The lack of moisture during ripening leads to cracking of kochanov, but also the waters are harmful, especially on heavy soils.

It leads to the dying of the roots of cabbage and her death. Easy watering is also needed by radish and radish, salad, perennial vegetables (sorrel, rhubarb, perennial bows), greenery (spinach, dill, celery, green onions). Hooker is also demanding to moisture, but at first water it is not too generously, but during flowering and fruiting water do not spare. In the drought, the cucumber drops flowers and ovary and fruits are ugly.

Water the cucumbers in the evening or early in the morning and necessarily warm water - not lower than 22 degrees. If there is no possibility to heat the water, then watered it is better in the afternoon so that the Earth managed to warm up before sunset. In hot and dry days, when the leaves are lowered by the cucumbers, it is useful to make a cool refreshing shower at 15-17 hours.

Cucumbers (as well as zucchini and patissons) preferably watered on furrows and bezzles .Toat in the first phases of development almost does not require irrigation. But with the appearance of the groes and the beginning of the growth of fruit, the need for moisture, as well as at the cucumber, increases, with its lack of tomatoes crack up. Drough tomatoes say that they love the dry head, but wet legs.

Therefore, firstly, it is necessary to water them only under the root (in no case - in the leaves!), Trying to focus moisture in depth, and leave the top layer dry. It can be achieved by mandatory loosening after irrigation.

If we water tomatoes from above and too abundantly, the danger of infection with phytoofluorois and other diseases increases. Tomatoes love the morning water, and the evening watering, and even warm water is harmful to them: passing through the earth, passing around the day, water comes to the roots almost boiling water.

As a result, tomatoes cease to be fronitting. Coast, tomatoes, as well as garlic, eggplants, peppers love water, but they exist economically, they will be quite wait until you arrive at the cottage in the next day off. You should easily water beets, carrots, zucchini, potatoes, Beans, rhubarb, asparagus - they are poorly tolerated. They should be watered rarely, but large amounts of water. Molden fruit trees It is better to water throughout the summer with an interval of 7-10 days.

Fruiting trees are watered at the beginning of flowering, after 1-2 weeks after flowering (during the period of natural fiction, more than 1.5-2 weeks before the collection of fruits. The highest requirements for moisture are imposed apricot, peach, apple tree. Pear is less demanding, even less needed in the water of the cherry, sweet cherry, plum.

• Do not water the beds of a strong jet of water - it can blur the soil, expose the roots of the plants and deform the leaves. When excessive moisture holds for a long time, it is necessary to jump from the plants of the groove or deepen the furrows to remove the excess water. If the plants are held for a long time on "dry soldering", and then ridly pour, then the fruits grow rapidly, but they crack. If you are no longer a long time on the plot, try to set a wicking system there, as for indoor plants. At both ends of the garden, there are water tanks. Between them, wick from the fabric (preferably dense), which deepens to the ground. This occurs constant moistening of the soil. You can organize a constant irrigation and thus: plastic one and a half or two-liter bottles pinched in the middle part, and leave 7-8 cm of the bottom of the bottom and jump them into the soil, but not completely, and the neck is better to tie Spagate, so that in the fall they can easily pull out from the ground. And you can apply another method. Insert the bottles in the garden at a distance of 70-80 cm. From each other, the neck down. At the bottom - make holes. Fill the bottles with water - it gradually moisturizes the soil, and at the depth. interesting way Watering is a hose that skeins along the entire length. Then the hose bursts into bed. Connect it to the crane, and watering is secured. Irrigation occurs at the root of the plant. Accordingly, the land within a radius of 10 cm from each dropper remains dry. And this helps to reduce the growth of weeds and herbs. And the walkways do not wock! In the barrel you can make various tinctures: from nettle, onion husks, scales of bananas, etc., recipes can be the most diverse. Such infusions many plants come to taste.

Check on humidity

Water or not to water? To answer this question, check the soil ... finger. Immerse him several times in the ground around the plant.

The upper layer (2-3 cm) can be dry, but everything that below should be wet. You can apply and " mechanical method", Folding the bed to the bayonet shovel. If the soil is a solid sticky com, it means it contains an excess of moisture, slightly sticks to the shovel and can be squeezed into a lump - the humidity is optimal. When the soil does not stick to the shovel, and the lumps are scattered, turning to the shovel. In powder, this means that it is urgent to water. Mean it is still in mind that, with a lack of moisture, plants behave in different ways:

• the cabbage are covered with a white-sized fallow, the edges are coated; the tomatoes acquire a dark green color; carrots and cucumber are slightly twisted, darken; the beets are flashed, the burgundy-purple color becomes; the arrow of the onions look like white.

The role of moisture in the crop of potatoes.

Potatoes in the field and watering things in the presentation are rarely combined, but there are times when it is clear to every gardener-potato, that it would be necessary to pour a landing, but it's not customary to water potatoes, then the hands do not reach, then the site from the well (not buy 100 meters of hoses for one-time irrigation). Many people rely on the fact that the rain will still pass and will not give rise to the crop of potatoes.

And everyone wants a good crop, it's not true ... Of course, those who are a field of 50-100 hectares to run with a watering can or hose on the field hardly help. But if you are landing potatoes one or two weaves area watering It will not be so problematic, and the increase to the crop is very weighty and quite pleasant.

How to determine what watering the potato is needed?

In general, the moisture is needed, just as it is needed and a potato. Went to drink a driver in hot weather, remember potato. He also needs moisture in the heat less man. Other vegetables moisture get in any case as they say, and potatoes?

Of course, when the torrential rains go to themselves, there is no need to water, but when the three weeks at the beginning of the season did not fell away or the dripping heat fell - shed a good plot with potato Just needed. A good tone will be closed after watering and dipping the Earth with a good mulch layer. This will lay a good future harvest in more thanthan Early landing and early spring and all sorts of fertilizers.

How to find out when to water?

I use a fairly simple method of determining the need to irrigation - I take a shovel in my hands, I go to the potato divyan, digging the hole with a depth of the bayonet shovel and the handles begin to check the soil on the humidity. If the soil is solid and badly crumbs, watering is just vital.

At the end of the growing season in the month so seminet (we have), I also do not need to water, I can spend the latter or weather conditions in the middle of August. You can develop some of your own rules for determining the need. watering potatoes and determining soil moisture.

You can even take into account the falling precipitation for the season, but so far even I do not want to go. I really like in terms of irrigation to grow potatoes in the beds of boxes, it is not necessary to water everything, somehow everything is settled.

The main rule of watering potatoes - we water abundantly, but not often, the Earth must have a pretty much moisture. Burn - correctly determining the need for potatoes in watering and in time satisfied this need to get more weighty, pleasing eye and excellent vintage in all parameters potatoes It is not dependent on the grown variety of potatoes, whether "Sorokodnevka", even "fog-tumka".

Would you like a lot of big potatoes? Water regularly!

If with watering potatoes In the first three or four weeks of its growth and development, many will agree, then with regular irrigation (if necessary) during the entire growing season, there are already less people, and very in vain. Creating growth from the very beginning to flowering, and after flowering to the koppe, the correct moisturizing mode we will communicate our potato landings to the most desirable yield maximum that with kopka delivers great joy to digging potatoes potatoes.

But, it is necessary to assimilate another important thing - watering should not interfere with access to roots and tubers. In other words, it is important not to overdo it, otherwise, instead of joy, there will be opposite emotions and a waste of time and forces. The neighborhood is a foundation box for the "lazy" potato. Click on the image and you can learn more about the Grokerel - box.

Insufficient moisture cause of greening tubers.

Curves, with riot of tubers, growing from the club Strawberries - all this is called the grief of tubers. The tubers begin to lose their tenders seeking a form due to the fact that with a lack of moisture in the soil the potato plant stops in development and is preparing for overgrown.

And then you rain on your head, the potatoes wakes up and starts to intensively increase the tubers again, from such a sharp receipt of new servings to the storage of tubers begin to grow not evenly and how the result appears cones, hurry and so on. And sometimes the vertex kidneys (eyes) begin to develop and the chapel can even come out on the surface.

Sometimes the crooked tubers are associated with a solid soil, I do not know, but my cruising tubers were obtained exclusively from the interruptions with moisture. The slight upgrowth of the tuber will not peck me at all, but it happens that up to twenty percent of the crop this is a curl, it made me deal with the grown of tubers in potatoes.

Now, for clarity, let's see photos ... on the sides of the sorrowful tubers. One began to grow up the top, the one with the right was generally covered with cones and even in the growth, eyes went, a complete set of greening the tuber. The potatoes have grown minimally.

Two tops started their height from the top eye, they purchased a slightly pointed form. Increasing potatoes. Well, nafig need such a crop?

How less often water without harm to crop potatoes?

Saving forces and means for irrigation is achieved by preservation natural moisture soil. With irrigation figured out, they are needed and they are well affected with the right and timely moistening on the growth and accumulation of crop potatoes.

But watering can be made quite less if you save a little existing moisture in the soil. No need to hide from what is already in the ground, because this moisture can and you need to save than saving your strength and money and the most valuable - nerves. (You are standing, mosquitoes bite you, midge is dug.) The soil loosenings lead to moisture savings, but not immediately after watering and mulching.

Want less water - loose and plunge after rain or watering, and of course, if there is a desire and opportunities mulchBut only necessarily dry mulching materials, they will already like their own moisture and start their work for the benefit of our harvest. So you can save a lot of moisture for potatoes. Sucolas, rather poured and the next day they died, clicked.

Resting .. ?! Using to preserve moisture, deu and condensate on the border of cool and hot summer air. But the freshly adhesive grass as a mulch is not used. All this preserves moisture existing in the soil and reduces the amount of water for the next irrigation.

If you organize everything correctly, it will turn out that it is often not necessary to stand with a hose in the midst of potatoes, and the result will simply excellent. And finally, the main idea This post is the lack of moisture will not destroy potatoes, but the harvest and its quality will be reduced to the very lowest submeminima. Would we like to plant the potatoes?

Not everyone who is coming potatoes there are good yields, watering and preserving natural moisture will give a much greater increase in crop than the use of new-fashioned varieties and fertilizers. Also, the process of degenerating potatoes will go much slower.

By the way - about how to count the yield of potatoes?

This subfrost is devoted to a fair calculation of potato harvest, there were earlier times when it was not possible to achieve more or less in the amount of potato harvest with acceptable qualitative indicators due to poor land yields on the site. Having learned from the former owners, how and what they fertilize this site, and they generally did not eat it during the course of decades.

Began to improve the agrider so to speak and the crops began to happen ... here and began to worry me the question - how many kilograms potatoes I get from weaving on average? Revised all the use of all the original articles on the Internet and books on the theme of potatoes in the library, which made me think about it - but is it fair to count your crop potatoes? And how can I count it at all?

How to calculate your potato harvest.

There are many methods for calculating the yield of potatoes, but the answer to the question of quantitative yields and remains for many potatoes by filter diploma. And everything comes down to very simple - enough or not enough potatoes?

The yield can be considered bags, verts and the like methods (but there are very different bags and shoulders, in one gardener bucket 10 liters, in the other 15), but the yield of this culture is considered in kilograms. How many kg rose on a square meter is multiplied by a hundred.

There is another way - the crop of the bush is multiplied by 500 and get an average yield. If you follow these methods, my yield of 2014 will pull out 700-800 kilograms from the hundred. Well, actually put on storage quantity of 200 kilrammas with hundreds. We are engaged in the prescriptions?

And who are attributed? Why attribute? There is another method, it is called the reproduction coefficient. Put a bucket potato Dropped ten, it turns out 1 to 10 and so on ... It is all years and plots when this very coefficient is not at all fun 1k 2, for example.

And so, further about the calculations of the yield. For this year, if you take my 200 kg from an alkali in the form of a radiation coefficient of 1 to 15-17, it turns out beautifully, and in kilograms all the same two centners. Yes, and landing can be carried out on one tuber, and you can two, and more, more potatoes You can cut in half and the like and so on ...

How to read more is more honest.

Count the crop potatoes Of course, it will be more correctly in fact, that is, how many kilograms of pure weight is laid for storage and seeds in the cellar, so much is a crop. Maybe for collective farms and farmers to overestimate the indicators with the filing of agronomers and will be pending, but I will deceive anyone in your own case?

Himself? Neighbor? Yes, if a neighbor, then even okay, it rolling ... If you, like I prefer to look at the cultivation of potatoes without unnecessary illusions and treat this case, responsibly, then for what we mislead yourself regarding the yield of potatoes.

And so, producing crops for the year from year to year, I came to the conclusion that the question of the quantitative crop indicator potatoes Must be clear, understanding and truthful, only so you can really realize your capabilities in potatoes. And it will be determined with the measures to improve the state of soils and in the choice of varieties, as well as approaches and the agrotechnology and our labor costs.

How often watered potatoes and how to do it? Should we water with sprinkle or better under the root? We will try to help you with this, thanks to which you can easily water potatoes and collect more harvesting this second bread.

First, let's answer the question of how often you need to water potatoes and how much water is necessary. It is necessary to understand that at different growth rates requires a different amount of moisture in the soil.

The first increase in water consumption occurs 2 weeks after the appearance of germs, since at this time there is an active growth of the tops. The next increase occurs in the flowering phase, tuber formation. But if you overdo you in this period of time, the tubers may suffocate, and you will lose a crop.

With dry, sunny weather, irrigation is required every 4-5 days. If the days were not very hot, then watering spend every 8-10 days. Also, we should not forget that you need to constantly loose soil. Answer questions "Do you need to water potatoes?", "When you need to water potatoes?" and "How often do you need to water potatoes?", Tell about the necessary frequency and right watering potatoes in the garden in open soil Tell this video:

Very bad affects the potato non-systematic watering, when you leave the garden for a long time. As a result, the tubers are formed by curves, ugly, affected by the pair. Therefore, if you can not regularly water potatoes, then take care of the mulching of the beds.

In general, you need to take care of mulching, even if you wipet regularly. Because it will not only reduce the need for loosening, the crust will not form on the surface of the soil, but also will give her longer to remain wet. And not like this: they wrapped - the land 1 day stands in the water, and then 5 days the earth is dry again.

How to water the potatoes.

It is also well suite in this case. This will reduce water consumption, and the earth will always be wet.

On average, it is estimated that the day in hot weather one bush loses 10-15 liters of moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to watering 15-20 liters of water at a time per 1 square meter at least every week. The rest of the moisture can be obtained by condensation on the soil surface and by maintaining it in the ground using mulching. That's all, we hope that we gave an idea of \u200b\u200bhow to pour potatoes. Have a nice harvest!

Potatoes are very sensitive to a lack of disadvantage, and to excess moisture in the soil. If potatoes do not water at all or watered incorrectly, then its yield can be strongly reduced, various diseases will periodically appear on the plants, and the tubers are lit or shaped small. Let's deal with how to water the potatoes and when the moisture is required to be maximum.

First watering potatoes in June

Proper watering is first of all proper deadlines. You can not water the potatoes too early. The deadlines of the first June irrigation are important for further foming the entire harvest.

• If you begin to water the potatoes before the deadline, the root system will form a weak, superficial, and this will refer further on the drought-resistant potato.
• Potatoes will get used to the fact that it is watered, and the moisture is close to the surface of the soil. And if you for some reason do not pollate potatoes, then a weak root system will not be able to extract moisture from deeper layers of soil, and the plant may die.

1. The first watering calendar is appropriate to be made approximately 25-30 days after planting potato tubers, that is, starting from the first numbers of June.
2. During this period, each plant must be poured OK. 5 liters of water room temperature.
3. You need to water gradually, waiting for the water until the water is absorbed, only so the moisture falls to the root system, and not spread over the site.
4. After the start of watering, potatoes can be watered 1 time per week in relatively cool weather and 2 times a week in the heat, pouring every time the same amount of moisture.

Watering early potatoes

A couple of words should be said about the subtleties of irrigation of early potatoes.

• The fact is that the early grades of potatoes are very actively developing the above-ground part and the root system, tubers begin to form faster, so it is important for early potatoes and springwatering.
• If with irrigation to tighten, the plants will lay down a smaller number of tubers, and the harvest of early potatoes will decrease accordingly.
• Biologically, however, early potatoes consume fewer water from soil, therefore, it is necessary to water it 1 time in 5 days spending 3 l Water for each plant.
• During the period floweringthe rate of water flowing should be doubled, and the multiplicity of irrigation leave the former.

1. It is clear that if cool and wet, then watering can not be made at all or water the potatoes with the minimum amount of moisture.
2. In strong heat and drought The multiplicity of irrigation can be increased when the moisture consumption rate is maintained.
3. Understand that potato moisture is enough It is possible on meaty and lowered to the soil sheet plates, wet and often begin to be covered with mold fungus stalks and pipelighting tubers with a trial subteps.

Let me remind you about the most important stages in the development of potato plants, when the moisture is critical of him:

• the period of seedlings,
• bootonization period
• flowering period
• the period of active growth of tubers.

Watering potatoes during flowering in July

As soon as buds appear on potatoes, the tubers began to form, and the need for moisture increases significantly.

1. As soon as the flowers appear, the irrigation rate is needed doubland increaseup to 2 times a week in cool weather and up to 3 times - in the heat.
2. Water before and during flowering follows evening time.
3. Perfectly if before watering you are slightly skorchlitethe soil, breaking the crust, and after watering the surface of the soil we insultpour the layer of 2 cm to keep moisture. Such a mulch, by the way, in addition to saving moisture, will provide plants and additional power.

Mulching after watering in potatoes

You can use as a passing mulch:

• humus,
• mowed grass
• beveled weeds without seeds,
• any Sideral Cultures
• sawdust who passed one season outdoors,
• straw.

Mulch can not be removed, and after collecting the harvest and removal of the tops to close in the soil, thereby providing the soil with nutrients.

Watering potatoes after flowering

After the end of flowering, active growth of potato tubers begins. During this period, the moisture potato is needed even more than in the period of flowering and if it is not so not to water, then tubers can form an irregular shape.

• The multiplicity of irrigation after flowering can be left the same as during flowering (see above).
• The amount of water flowing increased to 15 l for each bush (1.5 standard buckets).

Watering potatoes in August

You can reduce watering to a minimum, as soon as it starts to fade the tops (in August).

1. I advise pouring 1 time in 10 days 3 l Water under each bush.
2. Watering follows stop completelyAs soon as the top will die, a week later, you can dig a ripened tuber.

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Drip watering potatoes

Drip watering it modern trendwhich allows you to significantly save and moisture, and time spent on watering manually.

1. Drip watering is a tube with holes (droppers), which are laid out in the rows of potatoes so that the dropper is at the base of the bush.
2. The tubes should be connected to the barrel painted in black and placed on the elevation so that the moisture flows freely through the tubes and left the droppers.
3. Water in such tubes enters plants and ensures their moisture. On the rainy days of the dropper can be turned off, overlapping the water supply faucet.

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Potatoes has a weakly developed root system, so it really needs oxygen. The best air and moisture exchange is produced in sufficiently moisturized and loose soil. However, long-term watering of potatoes leads to the molaring and death of the root system. Therefore, looking for a landing area, it is better to choose light soils, a long time retaining looseness, which will not swim after precipitation, will have a neutral or weakly acidic reaction and maintain at least 2% humus. If the soil is heavy, it is necessary to add organic fertilizers. And in highly overwhelmed soils, the plant cultivate with a variety or ridges to avoid rhizoconiosis and diseases that bear bacterial.

An equally important part of the plant care is its potatoes to prevent its convergence? After the potatoes are planted before the appearance of germs, the plant does not watered, since during this period it is formed which in a comfortable humidity is capable of branched well and incinerate into the soil. If the earth to moisten, the roots will be located at an insufficient depth, which will subsequently affect the ability of the plant to extract moisture and will negatively affect the development.

As soon as the first shoots appeared and the bushes were formed, the plant begins to consume more water, but it is not necessary to overdo it with watering. The main signal for irrigation is considered to be the top layer of soil with a depth of 6 centimeters. It is better to carry out this procedure in the evening for preventing evaporation of moisture. As soon as it becomes noticeable to fade the lower leaves - it is immediately necessary to produce watering potatoes. In the large number of water, the plant will need during the bootonization and flowering. It is important to provide it with a sufficient amount of moisture to prevent the germination of young tubers and not to dig later the vegetable size with peas. Slowing out the tops and in August, during the drought period and lack of rainfall. To reduce the temperature of the soil, it is necessary to perform watering potatoes, extinguishing this and therefore contribute to raising the crop.

Polishing rules

Very important question: How to water the potatoes? In the first irrigation, every weaving of the Earth needs to provide a water rate of about 300 liters, and in the subsequent - approximately 500 liters. For soil moisturizing, it is better not to use it cold, and the so-called "summer" water, which is preheated in barrels.

Conduct watering potatoes only in the morning or in the evening. The irrigation of light lands need to be produced much more often than heavy, while not allowing the formation of a dense crust on the soil and break the land from time to time. During irrigation, under any circumstances, it is impossible to rest on the water jet directly to the potato bush, and it is better to use the sprayer for the hose. No need to water the plant before harvesting - it can harm. If you wish, you can produce drip watering of potatoes, which significantly reduces water costs, can be combined with feeding and for a long time supports the necessary moisture of the soil. The use of this equipment is very well affected by the crop, however, the price of such installations is sufficiently high.