What to do if a palm tree turns yellow. Palm leaves turn yellow what to do. Natural evaporation of moisture

Yellow leaves can be a sign of illness

The main factors

Palm is a tropical plant. To keep him in an apartment, the owner needs to make an effort and create conditions in which he will be comfortable. Otherwise, the foliage turns yellow, turns brown or dries up, and the plant itself may die altogether.

Palm leaves can fall off for natural reasons. In the process of natural abscission, plants usually shed the lower part of the canopy. However, the leaves turn yellow due to the influence of other reasons that growers should know.

Dry air

Many people who have houseplantsmay wonder why the palm leaves turn yellow. Intensive heating in apartments in winter causes dry air. In such conditions, they feel uncomfortable. The optimum temperature during the cold season should not exceed 15-20 ° C.

To optimize the conditions of detention, the air is humidified. Also, flower growers spray their plants with a spray bottle and moisten the top layer of the earthen coma, in which the palm tree is planted. It is worth remembering that frequent watering is not required.

Drafts

The statement that the palm tree should be kept in the south at home is incorrect.

Direct sunlight does not bring him any benefit, they have a detrimental effect. The best solution would be to place a container with a plant at a short distance from the window opening.

Drafts are a phenomenon that is contraindicated in palm trees. Winter drafts are especially harmful. Cold air causes harm, due to which the leaves change their color (turn yellow, turn brown or turn black) or completely fall off, and the plant itself withers and dries.

It is worth remembering what to do with the plant while the room is ventilated. Experienced flower growers recommend covering the palm tree with a cloth or taking it out of the room. Do not block the flow of fresh air streams, otherwise the growth process will slow down.

Frequent and incorrect transplanting

Another common reason why the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow is an improper transplant. Many growers can make the mistake of replacing the pot in which the indoor palm grows too often.

Moving from one pot to another is necessary when the root system grows so much that the old container becomes small. For young plants, this frequency is no more than once a year. Older trees are usually replanted once every three years.

Sometimes replacing the top layer of the earthen coma will be sufficient to prevent problems and save the plant from wilting and death. It is also worth remembering that the new pot in which the indoor palm will be planted must be higher and wider than the previous one.

Harmful organisms

Not always the reason why the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow lies in the conditions of the plant. The answer to the question that worries many growers may be somewhat unexpected, but natural.

Shield

Scabbards are the most common insects, due to which the palm tree dries up, and the foliage changes its color or completely falls off. Scabbards are brown homoptera insects with a rounded body. Females have a so-called scutellum. Pests are attached to the young shoots of the plant, sucking the juices.

Among the many options for dealing with scabbards, a florist can choose the one that he considers the most effective. If the choice falls on insecticides, then it is recommended to use Actellik. This drug has shown itself to be the most effective.

Spider mites

These insects are difficult to see and notice. A feature of their activity is not only that the leaves on the palm turn yellow, but also that they begin to become covered with cobwebs.

Mealybug

The insect known as the mealybug is the most dangerous to trees and may also be the reason why the palm turns yellow. It's a louse white and large size. When attacked by this pest, the foliage turns yellow, the plant becomes as if dusted with flour, all parts of the tree are covered with mucus.

Olive oil helps fight mealybug

Blackening of the foliage

The tips of the leaves may turn black. The causes of this problem are most often in the conditions in which the indoor palm is kept.

To date, the following factors are known that cause blackening of the foliage in palm plants:

1. The room is dominated by dry air.
2. The palm is not being watered properly.
3. Influence of cold air currents.
4. Caked earthen lump.

To help the plant, you do not need to do anything special, it is enough to eliminate the cause of the problem. Florists recommend applying fertilizing with fertilizers.

If you had to think about the question of why the leaves of the palm tree are drying, or other unhealthy metamorphoses are observed, then you should think about whether the basic recommendations for plant maintenance have not been violated. Knowing how to properly care for a palm tree can avoid the need to save it from leaf problems and possible death.

In order not to rack your brains over why the palm tree is drying, you should not overlook the following points:

1. Maintain optimal air humidity.
2. Ventilate the room that contains the palm tree.
3. Providing a natural process for moisture evaporation.

Not forgetting that the leaves of the palm turn yellow mostly due to violations of optimal conditions, you can avoid many problems. Adhering to basic rules, a florist can rejoice for a long time that a healthy and beautiful palm tree grows in his house.

Conclusion

The answer to the question of why a palm tree dries lies in how the florist takes care of his plant.

By reviewing the conditions for keeping the tree and taking fairly simple measures, you can eliminate all existing problems and prevent their occurrence for a long time.

Domestic palms have long come to our homes from southern latitudes, from hot countries. Today, these southern beauties are used with great success for landscaping the most various premises... But sometimes you can see that the tips of the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, or even the entire leaf dries up and falls off. Why this happens and whether such troubles can be avoided when growing a palm tree at home is a question that worries many lovers of this beautiful exotic plant.

The main cause of leaf drying home palm is improper care and wrong maintenance. There are several possible reasons for this.

Proper watering

The most important condition for the formation of beautiful green leaves in a home palm is correct wateringBesides, the plants need regular spraying. It is imperative to carefully monitor that when watering the earthen lump is sufficiently evenly saturated with moisture. This nuance is revealed by the usual tapping on the pot. If the sound is sonorous, it means that the ground is dry. A dull sound is wet. It is also necessary to pour out excess water from the sump after watering the plant. Water for watering the palm should be used settled, and the plant should be watered only after the earth has dried out, checking by tapping on the pot.

Indoor air temperature

It is necessary to monitor the air temperature in the room where the palm tree grows. It would be a mistake to think that the palm tree needs heat in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the tropics, survive the winter in moderately warm conditions, but subtropical beauties need cooler conditions in winter.

For most plants, the optimum temperature is winter period - 16 -20 degrees. And do not put the plant in a draft, especially in winter. Plants do not tolerate drafts, especially in winter, they are too sensitive to cold. So that the root system of the palm tree does not suffer, you should not put the plant on the cold marble floor or windowsill in winter. Having placed the plant in a safe place, it is nevertheless necessary to provide for the palm tree to receive fresh air, otherwise its growth and development will slow down.

Moisturizing

Air humidification during the heating season - required condition the content of the home palm. Dry air can greatly harm the plant. The leaves begin to dry, the tips turn yellow quickly, and then gradually die off. Therefore, by all means during the heating season, plants need to be sprayed and humidified in the apartment. Throwing a gentle shower on the palm tree every morning will give you wonderful results and will also improve the humidity in your home. (It is better to take boiled, settled water for this purpose and pour it into plastic bottles for storage).

You can purchase a special humidifier, today there are a great many of them on sale, with a variety of functions. They are able to spray water in the room, spray with a fan. It is very convenient to use a hygrometer to determine the humidity in a room. There are even digital versions of hygrometers - thermohygrometers - with an additional indication of air temperature and time. Although there are folk method determination of moisture. You just need to put a pine cone in the room. If the room is dry, then the scales on it open, and if it is damp, they close tightly.

Top dressing and transplanting

For palms today there are special liquid fertilizers. IN summer period it is necessary to feed the plant twice a month, and in winter, once is enough. If the root system has grown, it is necessary to transplant the plant in a timely manner into a pot of a suitable size. But if done incorrectly, the leaves of the palm tree can begin to turn yellow. A young flower cannot be transplanted into a new pot more often than once a year. An old palm tree can be transplanted every three years. A new plant pot is chosen not only for color. It needs to be slightly taller and wider than the old one. In addition, when cutting off the yellowed tips of yellowed leaves, care must be taken not to cut or damage the green part of the leaf. From this, the sheet will only begin to dry faster and will soon fall off.

Diseases and pests

Sometimes insect pests are the cause of leaf drying on a palm tree. Most often these are scale insects - small brown, rounded insects, while females have small scutes. These insects, after sucking on young shoots, suck the juices out of them. As a result, palm leaves turn yellow and the plant may die. There are many to kill insects folk ways, as well as insecticides that are quite effective.

Care and proper care will give you the opportunity to admire the beauty at any time of the year ornamental plant at your home.

Why have date palm dry leaf tips? Why do spots appear? Date palm ailments may be related both with illness and with illiterate care.

Fungal and viral diseases

Diseases of the date palm are to blame various pathogens:

1. Fungi.
2. Viruses.
3. Bacteria.

Among fungal diseases, the most common gray spot... The signs of the disease are spots gray on leaves, more on old ones. As the disease progresses, black blotches appear - these are fungal spores.

For treatment it is necessary to remove all infected parts until the whole plant is affected by the disease. Next, the palm tree is treated with fungicides - special antifungal drugs. The same tools are applicable for another, no less common fungal disease - rot pink.

Bacteria lead to putrefactive processes. They are characterized by the softness of the stem and leaves, which also discolor and fall off. The growth of bacteria is promoted by high soil moisture and keeping in a cold room.

If a mosaic pattern appears on the leaves, this signals a viral infection. Most often a plant infecting insectswhich must be destroyed indoors in time. They can be:

• flies;
• mosquitoes;
• moths.

And other insects that can enter the room. For protection, mosquito nets should be installed on the windows.

Every six months, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants with special chemical preparations.

Reasons for the loss of decorative appearance

Moisture-saturated soil can lead to leaflets brown spots ... Watering with cold water leads to the same result.

Barrel softening, in combination with a putrid smell, also signals an excess of moisture that threatens the life of the plant.

To check, you need to remove it from the pot and inspect it. If dead roots are found, they must be separated from the living ones and thoroughly cleaned. Transplant into another pot and drier soil.

Date palm leaves dry, what should I do? If watering is insufficient, the leaves begin wither and turn yellow... It may also be due to poor quality water - too hard or low in essential trace elements.

But the same symptoms can indicate too dense soil, and the associated stagnation of moisture. The best solution in this situation would be to transplant into looser soil.

Brown color of leaf tips - the result of insufficient air humidity. The same symptom is characteristic of hypothermia.

Diseases and pests

Red spider mite is one of the main enemies not only of the date palm, but also of many other indoor plants.

The size of the insect is only half a millimeter. It is bred in rooms with extremely low humidity and high temperature... It starts first in the stem, gradually spreading to the leaves.

Symptoms are gray or yellow spots and cracks. If you do not take action, the green pet will die, completely covered with cobwebs. Particular attention should be paid in the spring, this is the time of the most likely infection.

Shield also feeds on plant sap and spreads very quickly. Insects gradually cover the entire palm tree, its surface becomes like the smallest scales. As a result of loss of juice, foliage withers and turns yellow, shoots can dry out.

A photo

Date palm diseases: photos show how your plant can suffer from improper care or pests.

• phosphamide;
• fitoverm;
• actellik;
• pyrethrum.

The proportion of the solution of chemicals is 2 g per 1 liter. water. Spraying is advisable once a week.

Traditional disinfection is also suitable: wipe the infected areas with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol and spray the rest of the plant.

For health and freshness

How to rejuvenate a date palm? The renewal of the date palm consists in the constant renewal of leaves that appear on top and die off below. It is necessary to delete wilted or withered bottom twigs.

Upper branches you can't cut! This can lead to the death of the plant. Drying of the upper branch is an unnatural process and signals a disease.

Proper care is a panacea for many diseases

The most susceptible to diseases are weakened plants, deprived of competent care (what are they like at home?). Compliance with all the rules:

• glaze;
• top dressing;
• temperature;
• light mode;

able to prevent many diseases.

It is necessary to regularly inspect the plant, and if pests are found, immediately destroy them.

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There are many types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, feather palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf.

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". Here are the tips of these "feathers" and give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole twig. We cut it off, but the troubles do not end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, and then another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, as if saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

Palms are light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as hovea, liviston cannot stand direct sun rays... Hamedoren species are undemanding to light. Even the most "sun-loving" (Canaryan dates, finger dates) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun in such a way that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows sprawling.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and the uncomfortable conditions for the palm are placing it in a draft.

Often the cause of yellowing of the leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, it means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palms may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing a palm tree, and the tree itself can rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of a palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and higher. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. It is imperative to wait for the withering away of the entire sheet as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by a spider mite or scale insect. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scabbards, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.