Why do the leaves of a room palm begin to turn yellow? Why do palm leaves dry? The leaves of the house palm are drying

Many grow small indoor palms at home, because they exotic plant able to bring a little summer mood to a city apartment throughout the year. But what to do if your pet starts to get sick? You can often see how the foliage of a palm tree begins to dry out. In this article, we will talk about why the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree, and how to deal with this scourge.

Causes of palm leaf drying

1. The main reason for drying foliage in a palm tree is most often a lack of moisture or too dry air. Indeed, in nature, this plant lives in regions with high air humidity, therefore, a certain amount of liquid is vital for a palm tree.
2. However, there may be another reason why the leaves of the palm tree dry. So, for example, too frequent and abundant watering will also not have a good effect on the health of the palm tree. In this case, the roots can rot and the plant will die.
3. In addition, do not forget about pests and diseases, which can also cause problems in the plant.

What to do if the leaves of a palm tree dry up?

Here's what to do if the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree:

1. First of all, dried leaves should be carefully removed. If the entire sheet has dried, then it must be removed entirely, but if only the tip has begun to dry out, then only the dried part should be carefully cut off.
2. Then, if the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow and dry, you need to replenish the missing water as soon as possible. To do this, the plant must be regularly sprayed and watered correctly. It is important that the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be verified by tapping on the pot in which the palm tree grows.
3. You should also periodically fertilize the palm with special liquid.

If the leaves on your home palm are drying, you may not be following the conditions in which you need to keep it. Tropical palms in winter period should be kept warm, while subtropical ones better survive the winter in cooler conditions.

Without a doubt, the palm is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office premises. The palm tree is really considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring coziness, greenery into almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with seemingly careful care, many palms inevitably begin to turn yellow. Today we will talk about solving this scourge.

Palm tree - a sign of wealth

A couple of decades ago, the palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. IN soviet time palm trees were found only in the homes of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises - caring for the tree is minimal, and the culture brings some exotic, overseas calm, variety to the intense and routine work.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, feather palms, sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". Here are the tips of these "feathers" and give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole twig. After that, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

From what can a palm tree turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they are united by one common thing - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it can be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the crop is in a draft. In any case, the most common cause of yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the whole appearance plants, it is not bad watering or lack of feeding, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the culture can return to its place rather quickly.

Saving a palm tree from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. Palm trees are believed to grow best when high temperature air. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, then the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. And still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can put a bowl or jug \u200b\u200bof water next to it, from which moisture will evaporate.

Also find a more suitable place for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree stands too much in the shade. Less often - on the contrary, the culture spends more time in direct sunlight. remember, that the best place for a plant - near the northern windows. And in the warm season, do not be lazy to take your overseas guest to the balcony. Let him breathe some fresh air. Water your palm with rainwater occasionally. They say that such water is the purest and healthiest for plants. Collecting it is not at all difficult. During a heavy downpour, this can be done directly with a large vessel, which you place on the balcony, under the running water. If there is little precipitation, then using oilcloth, you can make a device that concentrates precipitation from a large area directly into a bowl or jar. All that remains is to economically use the resulting natural moisture.

The yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. It is necessary to wait until the tips turn brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree to its normal form. The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, but requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.

V. Kostenko

The main cause of disease, as a rule, is not proper care... The plant can get sick due to non-observance of the heat, humidity and lighting regime. Why is the date palm drying out and by what signs to determine what the tree is sick with?

1. If you notice that the trunk of a palm tree has become soft and gives off an unpleasant smell with a tinge of putrefaction, while the leaves have changed their color, become dark, almost brown, - most likely, you have overdone it with watering.

What to do? Of course, stop watering, first of all, and dry the soil. It is better to remove the palm tree from the pot and carefully examine the roots. If the roots have darkened, become watery and soft, you are probably late, and you will not be able to save the plant. If not all the roots have died, but there are also living ones, a separation operation must be performed. Cut off all bad roots, and sprinkle the "wounds" with charcoal powder.

1. The darkened tips of the leaves, acquiring a brown tint, are evidence that the air in the room is dry, or the tree has fallen into a draft and underwent a sharp temperature drop.

What to do? Dead leaves are removed, and this should be done with a sharp knife, and not by cutting off. At the same time, if you already have an adult date palm, and the leaves in the lower part of the plant turn yellow, this is a normal phenomenon inherent in a developing plant.

This property of the date palm (shedding the lower leaves) was used in ancient egypt as a primitive calendar. In one month for date palm just one new leaf has time to grow and one old one to die.

1. If the date palm has a pale appearance, it may be due to excessive light or pests, such as red spider mites.

What to do? In this case, shade the plant a little to protect it from direct sun rays.

1. You noticed that the leaves of the tree darken, begin to curl into a tube and fall off, and small brown plaques appeared on their surface. In other words, the date palm dries up what to do?

All these signs indicate that unexpected guests have settled on your tree. It can be a mealybug, or a thyroid gland, or a spider mite. The procedure in this case is as follows:

1. If you observe the normal state and growth of the date palm trunk, but the leaves dry and curl around the edges (even if they do not change color), this indicates that you are not watering the plant enough, and the air in the room is too dry.

What to do? Gently cut off the dried edges without touching the green (live) part, so that a thin yellow stripe remains at the edges. You can completely remove only leaves that have dried entirely, otherwise this trouble will spread to other leaves. Place a container of water next to the plant, or move the pot away from heating appliances, or come up with another convenient way increase the moisture in the pot area.

It is assumed that it is the date palm (Phoenix) became the prototype of the legendary Phoenix bird that rose from the ashes. Indeed, in the dead, hot sand of huge deserts, palm trees rise, as if from the ashes, and give life to many plants, animals and people.

How to provide proper care for the date palm?

When growing a plant in indoor conditions, you need to provide it with the most acceptable care. If it is easier with lighting in this sense, then with watering it can be difficult to guess, because we do not see what is happening inside the pot, and piercing the soil in the pot is dangerous - you can damage the roots. You can check soil moisture in the following way. Use your knuckles to tap the pot from top to bottom. A booming sound means the soil is dry, a dull sound means the soil is wet.

With the correct soil composition, you can water the pot until the water flows into the pan. The water that has poured out there must be selected after 2-3 hours if it remains there. Water the palm tree like most indoor plants separated water at room temperature.

Depending on the age of the plant, the composition of the soil also changes.

Date palm from stone

Not everyone knows that from the usual date that we buy in the store, or rather, from the bone left from it. True, this will take time. Place the date seed for a few days in plain waterchanging it daily. In order for the sprouts to appear faster, it is recommended to scald the bone before planting. Dates, which have been "lying" for a long time, are unlikely to sprout quickly, but here nothing depends on us.

The seed is pushed vertically into the ground so that the ground covers it by 1 cm. The ideal temperature for germination is 25-30 o C. Usually, seedlings appear in 2-3 months, but at first the tree grows very modestly. And only in 5-7 years your room will be fully decorated by a wonderful representative of the palm family.

A previously lush, beautiful palm tree can begin to turn yellow and crumble. This is due to inappropriate growing conditions, incorrect or presence of a pest. Let's consider in more detail why room palm leaves turn yellow and how to cope with the problem.

This reason is one of the main ones that lead to yellowing and drying of the leaves of the plant. The driest air is observed in the middle of summer and in winter, after turning on the central heating.

When trying to moisten a palm tree, in no case should it be flooded - wet soil has nothing to do with moisture. This will lead to root rot and death of the plant.

The easiest and most effective way to moisturize a plant is to spray it with a spray bottle. The leaves of the plant will receive the necessary moisture and their cells will begin to work at full strength, performing the process of photosynthesis. Other methods of humidifying indoor air include:

A hygrometer is used to determine the degree of humidity. The digital version will also show the air temperature and the current time.

Temperature

The reason for the yellowing of the foliage can be too low room temperature in winter. Do not forget that the palm tree is a tropical plant that is constantly in its homeland in a warm climate. brought from tropical latitudes need a temperature of 16 to 24 degrees.Palms growing in the subtropics are able to withstand lower temperatures, not lower than 8 degrees.

Regardless of the species, this plant does not like drafts, and its roots do not like cold. The pot with a palm tree should not be on the windowsill or concrete floor in the cold season. To protect from hypothermia in winter and excessive overheating of the roots in summer, pots will help - air gap between the walls will act as a thermostat.

Watering

Sometimes trying to figure out what to do when the tips of the leaves are drying out on a palm tree, the answer is to reduce the number of waterings. The plant is considered moisture-loving, but only if there is good drainage in the pot. Otherwise, moisture is trapped in the ground, and the roots begin to rot. And since some of the roots do not supply moisture to the crown, the leaves begin to dry.

Watering should be carried out when the upper third of the pot begins to dry out, and the lower third is still slightly damp. Also, the amount of water used varies from the air temperature - in fairly cold rooms (5-7 degrees), watering is performed every 1-2 months, or is completely replaced by spraying the crown. After moistening the soil, it should be loosened to open air access to the roots and ensure the evaporation of excess moisture.

Frequent transplant

The palm tree does not like frequent transplants, but since this cannot be avoided at home, the procedure must be minimized. A young plant up to 3 years old, since during this period it already has time to outgrow the allotted pot. An adult palm is moved to a larger container every 3-5 years. At the same time, they look in which direction the roots grow: the accumulation at the edges requires an increase in the diameter of the pot, and below - the height.

During transplantation, the plant is moved along with the clod of earth in which the roots are located, this will protect them from damage.

Lighting

Sometimes the answer to the question of what to do if the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow is to change the location of the pot with the plant. It is best to place the palm tree a meter from the window, this will provide enough light, but will not allow direct sunlight to burn the leaves during the particularly hot summer months.

A plant in the shade should be immediately moved closer to the source of natural light, since no palm tree can survive its absence.

Diseases and pests

Pests can settle on the palm, which suck out the juice, which leads to yellowing of the leaves. These include:

The diseases of palm trees shown in the photo at home are divided into fungal and bacterial. If you can still cope with the first ones, then the second ones leave almost no chance - it is better to get rid of the plant right away in order to avoid contamination of other flowers. Diseases manifest themselves in the form of a variety of spotting on the leaves. The fight lies in the use of drugs based on fungicides. Also, all damaged areas should be removed from the plant and removed from the room.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in indoor conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf.

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". Here are the tips of these "feathers" and give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole twig. We cut it off, but the troubles do not end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, and then another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, as if saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

Palms are light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as hovea and livistona cannot stand direct sunlight. Hamedoren species are undemanding to light. Even the most "sun-loving" (Canaryan dates, finger dates) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun in such a way that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows sprawling.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and the uncomfortable conditions for the palm are placing it in a draft.

Often the cause of yellowing of leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, it means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palms may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing a palm tree, and the tree itself can rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of a palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and higher. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. It is imperative to wait for the withering away of the entire sheet as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by a spider mite or scale insect. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scabbards, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.