Why does the indoor palm turn yellow. Why the date palm dries: ways to solve the problem Why do palm leaves dry

Today, a palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur grower, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow? There are many types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, feather palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". Here are the tips of these "feathers" and give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole twig. We cut it off, but the trouble does not end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another ... What are we doing wrong? Why, as if saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and the uncomfortable conditions for the palm are placing it in a draft.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide a high temperature in the room, however, it is precisely this that can cause the leaves to turn yellow. Depending on the species, palm trees prefer cool to moderate temperatures rather than hot temperatures. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating is turned on. Dry air can be fatal for some palms, so do not forget to spray your pet regularly.

It is not recommended to replant palms frequently. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but just add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer, however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate waterlogging. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all the conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: ticks or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides are used, or folk remedies, for example, infusion of tobacco.

Yellowed tips spoil appearance palm trees and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. It is necessary to wait until the tips turn brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree to its normal form.

The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, but requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.

Decorative palms have long and successfully been used in the design and landscaping of houses, offices, premises of health resorts, etc. Palms came to us from warm countries, so when growing them, you must follow some rules.

The plant loves light, so the higher and more spacious the room, the more comfortable the southern beauty feels. Often, palm tree owners face an unpleasant problem - juicy and green leaves "suddenly" begin to turn yellow and even fall off. As you can imagine, suddenly nothing happens, so you need to find out why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow. To understand what's going on with your plant, you need to know more about it. Perhaps then the cause of the disease or unusual behavior of the flower will become obvious to you.

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many flower growers. You can often hear that the palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes to fall off. How to help the plant? What he lacks. Let's figure it out.

Plant experts are sure that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. This often happens as a result of the natural process of getting rid of the foliage of the false palm. This is vital for the plant for further growth and development. Nevertheless, this always worries the owner of the palm tree. "The leaves have fallen, what to do?" - asks beginner growers. When the plant gets rid of the lower foliage, it indicates excessive or insufficient moisture.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional florists explain this behavior of the flower for a number of reasons. First of all, they call the air too dry and insufficient watering... Much depends on the temperature and light conditions of the plant, whether you care for it correctly.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some species in winter time need coolness.

Palms for warm rooms:

• coconut;
• areca;
• hamedorea;
• karyote;
• acanthophenix;
• phoenix Robelini - these plants need high temperature and high humidity.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

• coconut Bonneti;
• Belmora);
• clinostigma;
• geonoma;
• rapis;
• rapalostilis;
• sabal.

Palms for cool indoor growing:

• brachea;
• hamerops;
• washingtonia;
• trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellow foliage

One of possible reasons yellowing of palm leaves is heat air. Since these plants are native to the tropics or subtropics, many growers mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry.

Most palms feel comfortable at an air temperature of + 16-20 ° C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering, it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

Dry air

Almost all palms experience discomfort during the heating season, since the air in our apartments becomes very dry during this period. The owners notice that the leaves of the palm tree are drying up - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off rather rapidly. Partial cropping does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. How to humidify the air in the apartment, we will tell you below. The plant should be sprayed from a spray bottle and monitor the condition of the soil, do not allow it to dry out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves most often suffer from this. To prevent them from turning yellow, it is enough to rearrange the flower to a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, you should take into account the possibility of airing the room - without an influx of fresh air, the development of the flower will slow down.

Frequent replanting

Palm trees are among the plants that do not like frequent and sometimes unjustified disturbance. In this case, we are talking about a transplant. Sometimes the owner of the plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needed it at the moment. The transplant should be done only when needed. But it should not be allowed that the roots are cramped in the old pot. This often causes the leaves of the palm to turn yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shields

If spots appear on the leaves of a palm tree in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects that suck out healthy juices... The leaves quickly turn pale, dry and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with 0.15% actellic solution (according to the instructions).

Spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, the leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe the damaged areas with a soapy sponge and rinse under a warm shower. Spray (moisten) the plant frequently. In case of severe damage, spraying with actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots, and even flowers. The leaves are deformed, dry and fall off. In case of untimely treatment, the plant may die.

Having found signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and rinse under a warm shower.

Leaves turn black

Often the owners complain that the leaves of the palm are turning black. This phenomenon is associated with improper plant care. There are two types of leaf browning:

Dry

If the room temperature is too high, irrigation is carried out irregularly and in insufficient volume, while hard water is used, then the plant responds to such "care" with darkened edges of the leaves. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, then your plant will die.

Wet

Such darkening usually occurs with excessive watering, low air temperature, drafts, and caked earth in the pot. Stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If there is no improvement, then transplant the palm into new land.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean cloth. For irrigation, you need to use only settled water, and only after the topsoil dries up.

Twice a month, plants need to be fed with special liquid fertilizers for palm trees, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: are roots coming out, pushing soil out of the pot from above? In this case, transplanting into larger containers with fresh soil for palm trees is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to touch the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying can accelerate, and you can lose the sheet completely. Only remove leaves that are completely dry.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already said that palm trees need humidification of the air, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Airing

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide in the room where the palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air is dry in most cases, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At a temperature of about 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang damp terry towels on the batteries or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical in beautiful vases additionally humidify the air.

Another helper in increasing humidity - indoor fountain... Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the air condition.

Popular types

Today there are many varieties of palms suitable for home growing. They have some features, which we will introduce you to the example of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant in the palm family. It is a very beautiful tree-like tropical flower. has a luxurious crown, which is made up of feathery green leaves. palm trees parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated three-membered flowers that gather in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species, they are edible. Today, many indoor flower lovers grow date palm... Do the leaves of this plant dry? Yes, with the wrong care.

For your plant to develop correctly, place it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in summer, reduce it to a minimum in winter. The date palm loves clay-sod soil. When transplanting a plant into a container bigger size the old land must be replaced completely.

Butea

This is a beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious hall or office space. Butea loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and fresh moist air. That is why in summer it feels comfortable at + 20-25 ° C, and in winter at + 12-15 ° C.

It does not need to be watered often and abundantly: in summer, watering is done once a week, and even less often in winter. IN last years at home, dwarf individuals of this species are often grown. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Characteristic feature this palm is a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree with long leaves (up to four meters). They are rather rigid, arched, divided into sheet plates. In young plants, they are covered with fluff, and in adults - with thorns.

Inflorescence panicles with beautiful red flowers grow from the axils of the leaves (upper). Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a bit like apricots.

Livistona

Spectacular fan-shaped plant. The leaves of the palm tree (you can see the photo below) are painted in a juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth, thin trunk of gray-green color. This type of palm is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for Livistons, certain conditions must be created: good illumination, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 ° C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and unpretentious palm tree. Narrow leaves with thorns distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care, it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular, but not very plentiful watering, loves periodic replanting and sunlight.

Hovea

The gorgeous feathery leaves of this indoor palm are the main, but not the only asset of the plant, which is native to the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant take root well indoors, tolerate a lack of light well. It is important that at the same time their foliage does not dry out and does not turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to other pests. This endurance predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Hovea grows much slower than other species. The emerging young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large leaves of gray-green color. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates a drop in air temperature to +8 ° C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk is one meter.

The second variety is more miniature. This palm tree grows mainly in Mexico. Belongs to fan-shaped plants, white veins and orange thorns are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves are purple. It grows well at home if the room is warm. Does not require too much watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to plant the plant in a fairly high pot and put it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. Dry leaves must be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm has a highly branched treelike stem, which is crowned with a bunch of large bluish or green leaves. They can have different edges: serrated and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Abundant flowering. Flowers appear on the tree in the form of a bell or a bowl. Typically painted in white color... Sometimes they have a creamy or sandy hue. Flowers are collected in a large panicle. Unfortunately, the plant rarely blooms at home.

For the yucca, the brightest place in the house should be allocated; it feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to fresh air. Water this palm in moderation between April and October. To prevent the leaves from turning yellow, add a special liquid fertilizer for palms to the water for irrigation once a month. During intense heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, he is quite satisfied with a temperature of + 10 ° C, reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

It is a low palm tree with fan-shaped bluish-green leaves, widened at the base. The trunk is covered with the remains of the petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the United States, and at home, for its successful development, it should be performed general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why the leaves of a palm tree dry, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Correct care behind the plant will transform it into a luxurious decoration for your home. We hope that the description of popular varieties of palm trees presented in the article and their photos will help you choose the plant you like.

Many grow small indoor palms at home, because they exotic plant able to bring a little summer mood to a city apartment throughout the year. But what to do if your pet starts to get sick? You can often see how the foliage of a palm tree begins to dry out. In this article, we will talk about why the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree, and how to deal with this scourge.

Causes of palm leaf drying

1. The main reason for drying foliage in a palm tree is most often a lack of moisture or too dry air. Indeed, in nature, this plant lives in regions with high air humidity, therefore, a certain amount of liquid is vital for a palm tree.
2. However, there may be another reason why the leaves of the palm tree dry. So, for example, too frequent and abundant watering will also not have a good effect on the health of the palm tree. In this case, the roots can rot and the plant will die.
3. In addition, do not forget about pests and diseases, which can also cause problems in the plant.

What to do if the leaves of a palm tree dry up?

Here's what to do if the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree:

1. First of all, dried leaves should be carefully removed. If the entire sheet has dried, then it must be removed entirely, but if only the tip has begun to dry out, then only the dried part should be carefully cut off.
2. Then, if the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow and dry, you need to replenish the missing water as soon as possible. To do this, the plant must be regularly sprayed and watered correctly. It is important that the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be verified by knocking on the pot in which the palm tree grows.
3. You should also periodically fertilize the palm with special liquid.

If on home palm leaves dry, perhaps you do not comply with the conditions in which it needs to be kept. Tropical palms in winter period should be kept warm, while subtropical ones better survive the winter in cooler conditions.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in indoor conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf.

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". Here are the tips of these "feathers" and give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole twig. We cut it off, but the trouble does not end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another ... What are we doing wrong? Why, as if saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

Palms are light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as hovea, liviston cannot stand straight sun rays... Hamedoren species are undemanding to light. Even the most "sun-loving" (Canaryan dates, finger dates) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun in such a way that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows sprawling.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and the uncomfortable conditions for the palm are placing it in a draft.

Often the cause of yellowing of the leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, it means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palms may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing a palm tree, and the tree itself can rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of a palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and higher. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. It is imperative to wait for the withering away of the entire sheet as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by a spider mite or scale insect. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scabbards, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.

The brown ends of the leaves of the palm are the result of excessive dryness of the air and improper watering (overdrying or waterlogging) of the earthen coma. In summer, the palm tree is watered abundantly, avoiding stagnation of moisture (it is impossible for water to enter the "heart" of the plant - it will rot and the palm tree will die), wash the leaves with water from pests and dry out, spray. If the temperature in the room is above 16-18 degrees, the palm should be sprayed daily. In winter, watering of palm trees is reduced, since they need a period of relative rest (from November to February) and slow down (or completely stop) growth.
Now regularly spray the palm tree one by one: water with the addition of Epin and horsetail broth. Sometimes use horsetail decoction to water the palm as well, adding it to the irrigation water - it is rich in silicic acid, which palm trees love. If there are no leaves on the palm, build a "mini-greenhouse" in the pot to create a microclimate for its roots and an onion-shaped thickened shoot with a growing cone, from which new leaves develop; ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
Protect the roots of the palm from the cold in winter. At the end of the dormant period, transplant the palm tree into a new deep (since the roots of palm trees are long) pot with drainage, preparing a substrate from equal parts of turf, leaf, peat soil, humus and sand (for adult palms, clay is added to this mixture). When transplanting, remove the dead roots by sprinkling the slices with charcoal; healthy roots cannot be cut - put them in a pot "ring". After the appearance of new leaves, start fertilizing by feeding the palm tree in spring, summer and half of autumn (from March to October), alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
Keep the palm in the light (but keep out of the sun) or in partial shade. Loosen the topsoil regularly without touching the roots; protect from drafts. Dried or damaged leaves from palm trees can be removed only when the leaf petiole dries up - otherwise the nearby leaves will begin to dry out.

Horsetail decoction concentrate recipe: 30 g of dried horsetail (buy at the pharmacy) pour 1 liter of water and leave for 24 hours, then cook for half an hour and strain after cooling; dilute 1: 5 before use. This broth is also effective for spraying indoor plants against powdery mildew.

Ziborova E.Yu.

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