The main cause of disease, as a rule, is not proper care... The plant can get sick due to non-observance of the heat, humidity and lighting regime. Why is the date palm drying out and by what signs to determine what the tree is sick with?

1. If you notice that the trunk of a palm tree has become soft and gives off an unpleasant smell with a tinge of putrefaction, while the leaves have changed their color, become dark, almost brown, - most likely, you have overdone it with watering.

What to do? Of course, stop watering, first of all, and dry the soil. It is better to remove the palm tree from the pot and carefully examine the roots. If the roots have darkened, become watery and soft, you are probably late, and you will not be able to save the plant. If not all the roots have died, but there are also living ones, a separation operation must be performed. Cut off all bad roots, and sprinkle the "wounds" with charcoal powder.

1. The darkened tips of the leaves, acquiring a brown tint, are evidence that the air in the room is dry, or the tree has fallen into a draft and underwent a sharp temperature drop.

What to do? Dead leaves are removed, and this should be done with a sharp knife, and not by cutting off. At the same time, if you already have an adult date palm, and the leaves in the lower part of the plant turn yellow, this is a normal phenomenon inherent in a developing plant.

This property date palm (shedding the lower leaves) was used in ancient Egypt as a primitive calendar. In one month, one new leaf just manages to grow on a date palm and one old one to die.

1. If the date palm has a pale appearance, it may be due to excessive light or pests, such as red spider mites.

What to do? In this case, shade the plant a little to protect it from direct sun rays.

1. You noticed that the leaves of the tree darken, begin to curl into a tube and fall off, and small brown plaques appeared on their surface. In other words, the date palm dries up what to do?

All these signs indicate that unexpected guests have settled on your tree. It can be a mealybug, or a thyroid gland, or a spider mite. The procedure in this case is as follows:

1. If you observe the normal state and growth of the date palm trunk, but the leaves dry and curl around the edges (even if they do not change color), this indicates that you are not watering the plant enough, and the air in the room is too dry.

What to do? Gently cut off the dried edges without touching the green (live) part, so that a thin yellow stripe remains at the edges. You can completely remove only leaves that have dried entirely, otherwise this trouble will spread to other leaves. Place a container of water next to the plant, or move the pot away from heating appliances, or come up with another convenient way increase the moisture in the pot area.

It is assumed that it is the date palm (Phoenix) became the prototype of the legendary Phoenix bird that rose from the ashes. Indeed, in the dead, hot sand of huge deserts, palm trees rise, as if from the ashes, and give life to many plants, animals and people.

How to provide proper care for the date palm?

Growing a plant in room conditions, you need to provide him with the most acceptable care. If it is easier with lighting in this sense, then with watering it can be difficult to guess, because we do not see what is happening inside the pot, and piercing the soil in the pot is dangerous - you can damage the roots. You can check soil moisture in the following way. Use your knuckles to tap the pot from top to bottom. A booming sound means the soil is dry, a dull sound means the soil is wet.

With the correct soil composition, you can water the pot until the water flows into the pan. The water that has poured out there must be selected after 2-3 hours if it remains there. Water the palm tree like most indoor plants separated water at room temperature.

Depending on the age of the plant, the composition of the soil also changes.

Date palm from stone

Not everyone knows that from the usual date that we buy in the store, or rather, from the bone left from it. True, this will take time. Place the date seed for a few days in plain waterchanging it daily. In order for the sprouts to appear faster, it is recommended to scald the bone before planting. Dates, which have been "lying" for a long time, are unlikely to sprout quickly, but here nothing depends on us.

The seed is pushed vertically into the ground so that the ground covers it by 1 cm. The ideal temperature for germination is 25-30 o C. Usually, seedlings appear in 2-3 months, but at first the tree grows very modestly. And only in 5-7 years your room will be fully decorated by a wonderful representative of the palm family.

Domestic palms have long come to our homes from southern latitudes, from hot countries. Today, these southern beauties are used with great success for landscaping the most various premises... But sometimes you can see that the tips of the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, or even the entire leaf dries up and falls off. Why this happens and whether such troubles can be avoided when growing a palm tree at home is a question that worries many lovers of this beautiful exotic plant.

The main cause of leaf drying home palm is improper care and wrong maintenance. There are several possible reasons for this.

Proper watering

The most important condition for the formation of beautiful green leaves in a home palm is correct wateringBesides, the plants need regular spraying. It is imperative to carefully monitor that when watering, the earthen lump is sufficiently evenly saturated with moisture. This nuance is revealed by the usual tapping on the pot. If the sound is sonorous, it means that the ground is dry. A dull sound is wet. It is also necessary to pour out excess water from the sump after watering the plant. Water for watering a palm tree must be used settled, and water the plant only after the earth has dried out, checking by tapping on the pot.

Indoor air temperature

It is necessary to monitor the air temperature in the room where the palm tree grows. It would be a mistake to think that the palm tree needs heat in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the tropics, survive the winter in moderately warm conditions, but subtropical beauties need cooler conditions in winter.

For most plants, the optimum temperature is winter period - 16 -20 degrees. And do not put the plant in a draft, especially in winter. Plants do not tolerate drafts, especially in winter, they are too sensitive to cold. So that the root system of the palm tree does not suffer, you should not put the plant on the cold marble floor or windowsill in winter. Having placed the plant in a safe place, it is nevertheless necessary to provide for the palm tree to receive fresh air, otherwise its growth and development will slow down.

Moisturizing

Air humidification during the heating season - required condition the content of the home palm. Dry air can greatly harm the plant. The leaves begin to dry, the tips turn yellow quickly, and then gradually die off. Therefore, certainly during the heating season, plants need to be sprayed and humidified in the apartment. Throwing a gentle shower on your palm tree every morning will give you wonderful results and will also improve the humidity in your home. (It is better to take boiled, settled water for this purpose and pour it into plastic bottles for storage).

You can purchase a special air humidifier, today there are a great many of them on sale, with a variety of functions. They are able to spray water in the room, spray with a fan. It is very convenient to use a hygrometer to determine the humidity in a room. There are even digital versions of hygrometers - thermohygrometers - with an additional indication of air temperature and time. Although there are folk method determination of moisture. You just need to put a pine cone in the room. If the room is dry, then the scales open up on it, and if it is damp, they close tightly.

Top dressing and transplanting

For palms today there are special liquid fertilizers. IN summer period it is necessary to feed the plant twice a month, and in winter, once is enough. If the root system has grown, it is necessary to transplant the plant in a timely manner into a pot of a suitable size. But if done incorrectly, the leaves of the palm tree can begin to turn yellow. A young flower cannot be transplanted into a new pot more often than once a year. An old palm tree can be transplanted every three years. A new plant pot is chosen not only for color. It needs to be slightly taller and wider than the old one. In addition, when cutting off the yellowed tips of yellowed leaves, care must be taken not to cut or damage the green part of the leaf. From this, the sheet will only begin to dry faster and will soon fall off.

Diseases and pests

Sometimes insect pests are the cause of leaf drying on a palm tree. Most often these are scale insects - small brown, rounded insects, while females have small scutes. These insects, after sucking on young shoots, suck the juices out of them. As a result, the palm leaves turn yellow and the plant may die. There are many to kill insects folk ways, as well as insecticides that are quite effective.

Care and proper care will give you the opportunity to admire the beauty at any time of the year ornamental plant in your home.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in indoor conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf.

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". Here are the tips of these "feathers" and give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole twig. We cut it off, but the troubles do not end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, and then another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, as if saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

Palms are light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as hovea and livistona cannot stand direct sunlight. Hamedoren species are undemanding to light. Even the most "sun-loving" (Canaryan dates, finger dates) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun in such a way that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows sprawling.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and the uncomfortable conditions for the palm are placing it in a draft.

Often the cause of yellowing of leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, it means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palms may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing a palm tree, and the tree itself can rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of a palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and higher. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. It is imperative to wait for the withering away of the entire sheet as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by a spider mite or scale insect. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scabbards, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.

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Reasons: why palm leaves turn yellow

The question of why the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow worries many lovers of home exotic. Palm belongs to exotic plants that have found use at home.

The yellowing of palm leaves is usually explained by improper living conditions.

Conditions for the existence of a tropical plant at home

There are many varieties of palms, but not all are suitable for home cultivation. Diseases of palm trees arise in connection with the peculiarities of caring for them. Do not forget that the tropics are the homeland for most of these trees, because they are called that - tropical. Accordingly, for a tree for normal life, it is necessary to create conditions as close as possible to natural ones. First of all, you should ensure adequate watering. The tropics are not only hot but also very humid. The plant, by its nature, requires a lot of water. Provide the palm tree with daily watering in the warm season; in the cold, it is allowed to be reduced to 3-4 times a week. If the watering regime is normalized, then the yellow and dry tips of the leaves will gradually return to normal.

The most common cause of palm leaves yellowing is lack of moisture.

Dry air is another factor that leads to the fact that the leaves of the plant turn yellow. In the tropics, the air is never dry, so plants get used to high humidity, which they will demand at home. To humidify the air, place a humidifier or hang a container of water in the room where the plant lives. After a while, the leaves should be saturated with moisture and turn green.

If these measures do not help, then most likely the tree requires a larger pot. It is worth knowing that it has a very branched root system and is not used to crowding, therefore it will not put up with a small pot. The perfect solution - transplant it into a spacious tub. If you think that a spacious dwelling is already allocated for the tree, then you should not touch it, but you can always feed the palm tree with specialized products from the store. Sometimes the tree starts to ache because it simply lacks vitamins to maintain a full life. It is not allowed to repot the tree often, as it does not like it.

Like other houseplants, the palm tree can be attacked by various pests. Under their influence, it begins to wither, as a result, the leaves turn yellow and dry. Examine the tree carefully, if you find any insects, treat the plant with insecticides purchased from the store.

If, despite all the measures taken, yellowness still does not come off the leaves, you should pay attention to the place where the tree is. The house palm does not like drafts, it prefers a warm, calm place, but not near the central heating battery. When the leaves of a palm tree dry, this means that the owner did not give the tree the freedom to which it was accustomed to in its natural environment.

There are many reasons why a palm tree turns yellow. Some of them are natural, over time yellow spots disappear. Other reasons are due to improper care of the plant, requiring certain measures.

Yellowing of the leaves is a sign of improper care

Palm - exotic plant from the tropics. In the conditions of a city apartment, the southern flower often does not acclimatize well, it needs to create the right conditions for normal growth and development. Otherwise, the color of the leaves changes, its owners have a question why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow.

Common causes of yellow foliage

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off for a natural reason - the plant gets rid of the old lower leaves. But more often than not, yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

Dry air

Houseplant owners often wonder why the leaves of the palm tree dry. It often becomes hot in apartments in winter due to hot batteries. Such an atmosphere negatively affects green plants; for a palm tree, the interval from 15 to 20 degrees is considered a suitable temperature in winter. Dry air must be humidified, a tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of the soil should be moistened; often, the palm should not be watered.

Draft

The opinion that the palm tree can be placed only in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant; it is best to place the pot a little further from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower, at this time of the year most of the palms dry and wither, their leaves turn yellow, turn black and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During airing, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent replanting

One of the answers to the question of why the leaves of a room palm turn yellow is the wrong transplant. You need to put a palm tree in a new pot when it is cramped in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. A young plant must be transplanted no more than once a year. In some cases, the topsoil can be replaced. The older flower is transplanted about once every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shields

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These rounded brown insects are from the family of isoptera, females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck juices out of them.

There are several options for substances to combat scabies:

• soap solution;
• garlic solution;
• alcohol solution;
• chemical preparations - insecticides (actellic is the most effective).

Spider mite

This small insect is difficult to see. In the presence of a tick, the leaves turn yellow and are covered with a small cobweb.

To defeat the spider mite, folk (onion solution) and chemical methods... Before processing, wipe the palm thoroughly with a damp cloth.

This is one of the most dangerous insects for the palm tree, it is a large white louse. The plant looks like it is sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. Worms attack the flower very quickly, the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save a palm tree from a mealybug, preventive measures are needed. If a trouble has happened, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use citrus zest tincture and olive oil.

Mealybugs are extremely dangerous for palms

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may turn black:

• due to the prevalence of dry air in the room and the lack of optimal watering;
• due to excess moisture, access to cold air, caked earth in the pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative aspects in order to revive the plant. Additionally, you can try to feed it with fertilizers.

Popular types

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in care. It grows best on clay-sod soil. There are about 15 species of the date palm, it has solid edible fruits - dates.

Date palm is an unpretentious plant

Butea

It can grow up to 6 meters long, its crown resembles a fan, the leaves are hard. Indoors, you can try to grow a dwarf species. Bright sunlight is useful for a boutique, but high humidity is not, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is sufficient, and in winter this can be done even less often. Butea blooms beautifully.

Livistona

There are about three dozen species of Livistona. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long, has bright green leaves.

Caring for it does not require much work: it must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not drop below 20 degrees.

This species is distinguished by narrow, tough leaves. Hamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent replanting, the soil of the plant should be loose.

Hamerops is not afraid of the scorching sun

Hovea

The species has broad leaves feathery shape. It does not grow quickly, but it can reach the ceiling. Hovea endures lack of light, moisture, invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight, it can withstand low temperatures (up to 8 ° C). What you shouldn't do is water Washingtonia abundantly, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm. She needs light almost round the clock, the pot of yucca must be turned so that the rays of the sun fall on her. In the dark, artificial lighting should be used. Watering the yucca depends on the season - it needs less water in winter and autumn. Indoor yucca does not bloom.

This plant has fan-shaped leaves that can grow large sizes, or may remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed, sabal has a medicinal effect.

Sabal can grow to impressive sizes

How to humidify the air

The dry indoor air makes the leaves of the palm turn yellow. Unusual way humidification - put a few pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will give the room an optimal microclimate. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Airing

It is necessary all year round for fresh air so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 ° C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The room temperature should be within 20 ° C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

• put containers with water near the palm tree;
• install an indoor fountain;
• put wet towels on the battery;
• put wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.

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