Platbands on the roof of the house. Where to buy templates for carved platbands on windows. Tools for work. Basic rules for making a platband. Video: we make a carved simple cashier made of wood

Many people admire the fabulous beauty of the houses of the distant past. First of all, attention is drawn to unusual, elegant carved kokoshniks on the roofs, openwork architraves on the windows. The platband, then, on the face of the house. Moreover, it is practically impossible to find the same works of masters, because each province was famous for its craftsmen with a peculiar style.

Those who love and appreciate the history of Russian architecture are trying to preserve the beauty of their houses so that future generations will not be deprived of this splendor. Today, their photos can be viewed on the Internet.

Platbands on the windows. How to make your own

Platbands are one of the structural elements of a wooden house. They are reliable close gaps in windows so that dust, precipitation, and drafts do not enter the room. At the same time, platbands on the windows decorate the building. In ancient times, they protected those living in the house from the evil eye: bizarre patterns and figures were invented by pagans. Each element had its own weighty "word".

IN modern houses for platbands, the protective function remained mainly and the ability to decorate the windows of a wooden house. But a real master tries to complete the elements, filling them with love and the desire to continue the ideas that came from the distant past.

The platbands were complex or simple, everything depended on the capabilities and skill of the master. At the bottom of the window, a carved “towel” was necessarily installed, which resembled female hands holding a towel and a loaf of bread and salt.

Beautiful products cannot leave people indifferent, they are ready to stand for hours in front of ancient monuments. But to do this with your own hands is not so simple. But if there is a desire, patience, then patterns for carving platbands can still be done!

Stencils for independent work done by finding sketches on the Internet. For further carving, you will have to enlarge stencils to get the actual size template.

Creating stencils for platbands on windows

Today there are many opportunities for obtaining templates:

Template making

Most often for the manufacture of carved window frames use a tree, and for templates use thick cardboard. With it, you can get a stencil of the desired size. It should be noted that for each element, pattern, ornament, you will have to make a special template.

Stencils are to be made from the resulting template. After you circle the template with a regular pencil on a wood blank, you immediately outline where the holes will be located. In these places, a pattern is cut out with the help of a thread. But to make it easy, they first work with a drill. It is important to remember that they first perform actions inside the stencil, and then they work on the ornament on the outside of the tree.

You can prepare templates for carved platbands using carbon paper. For woodworking put a copy first, on top of a drawing of a pattern or ornament. To prevent the drawing from moving out, you need to use pushpins. From the resulting stencil, cut out the desired details.

We cut platbands on the windows with our own hands

IN last years it became fashionable to decorate houses made of wood with bright, carved platbands. It is carving that is becoming more and more popular. Moreover, you can perform it in various styles: country, folk, classicism. You can see the options for carved platbands and choose the most suitable for your windows in the photos available on the site.

From time immemorial, Russian masters have depicted elements of plants, a symbolic sun in their ornaments. But the birds on the architraves were present not so often. Today, many craftsmen use in the manufacture of stencils geometric figures , create real pictures that look great on windows.

Slots were often made in the platbands, thereby creating fabulous patterns. The shape of the holes can be varied. Wood carving for the manufacture of platbands is not a complex technique, so it can be done by hand, even without special education.

Wooden platbands for carved windows were often made slotted. In this technique, the pattern is created using through holes. different shapes. Slotted carving platbands with its use - this is the most simple technique which even a person without special skills can handle. IN modern conditions making platbands even easier, because you can buy a solid tool. Doing your own work, need to stock up:

• Drill and electric jigsaw.
• Pencil and stencils with matching patterns.

If you do the work patiently and carefully, and even look at the samples of platbands on the site, you can create a unique frame for windows in a private wooden house.

Before planning the work and cutting out the stencil, using the necessary template, you should pay attention that the basis of the thread is the holes, between which there are bridges that fasten the ornament. If they are damaged, then your carved casing will simply fall apart. You can’t do without a stencil, because thanks to it, marking is made, you can see how the carving is done.

Bas-relief carving - another option for making platbands

This type of wood carving is quite complex. It will require hardwood trees. best material is oak. If you decide to make from this material carved architraves, then you have to sweat a lot, but the end result is worth it.

The Internet has diagrams, sketches, drawings, so finding a suitable ornament will not be difficult. Although do not take on complex patterns for the first time, let them be simple, classic.

You need to know!

1. When making platbands from wood, it is necessary to use special stencils, having carefully examined the photo. Only in this case, you can get the desired result if the work is done by hand. Only high-class craftsmen can do without patterns, ornaments and patterns, although they often use them.
2. For the manufacture of stencils, in addition to cardboard, you can use thick paper, fiberboard. By the way, the last material is durable.

Platbands on windows in a private house

Russian architecture of ancient times, most people associate with carved wooden window frames. Their form stands out among many others for its diversity and beauty.

More recently, in any corner of the country, it was possible to find craftsmen who know their business and make mind-blowing platbands for. Then, the popularity of such works faded, but now resumes with renewed vigor.

In this article, we will talk about a wonderful way to decorate window openings using carved wooden trim. Such elements are most suitable for a wooden house; you can buy ready-made stencils in full size or print them out, adjusting the dimensions at your discretion.

Also, we will tell you what materials are best suited for the manufacture of decorative window trim.

The main function of carved wooden platbands was precisely in decoration. window openings. Everyone tried to distinguish their house from others and be different. The structural function of wooden platbands is to close the gaps between the window opening and the frame. This is done to minimize the entry of dust and dirt into the housing, as well as rain, snow and wind. In addition, platbands also perform a function.

In the old days, it was believed that carved wooden architraves are able to protect housing from the evil eye, and are a special talisman for people living in it. That is why a variety of ornate patterns have their own specific meaning.

Modern architecture

Provides the following functionality for do-it-yourself carved wooden platbands:

Note. Often, decorative carved platbands are indispensable, especially in log houses, since other materials will lead to a loss of external attractiveness of the building.

• Carved platbands made of wood have their own operating features, which you need to pay attention to:
• The negative impact of fluctuations in air temperature, high humidity, contribute to the loss of appearance and deformation of the material.
• When choosing wood for platbands, consider the properties of each species, because it also has its own characteristics of processing and use.
• Very often there are difficulties when combining wooden elements and plastic ones, so give preference to materials that imitate wood.

The meaning of platband patterns

Each of the patterns of carved wooden platbands has its own sacred meaning.

• Placed on the kokoshnik Sun, which is used as a symbol of energy and life.
• Snake- the embodiment of fertility and wisdom.
• Cross- a symbol of a harmonious combination of material and spiritual.
• Plants on the architraves - the unity of man with nature.
• Earrings in patterns - hospitable hosts. Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.

Note.

For the manufacture of carved platbands on the windows, wood is used. With proper processing and periodic, you can not be afraid of the negative impact external environment.

How to make carved platbands?

Materials for carved platbands on windows

Larch- the most durable wood, which is not subject to putrefactive processes and the appearance of mold due to the high resin content in it. Although these qualities do not allow it to be used to create carved elements due to its strength and hardness, it is very difficult to work with larch.

Alder, linden, aspen- the most malleable materials, from which wonderful carved platbands are obtained. In addition, it must be borne in mind that such materials need to be treated with antiseptics and flame retardants.

Ash, beech, oak- resistant to negative influence external environment. But processing such a tree is quite difficult.

Pine and birch- the most popular materials for the manufacture of carved platbands, because it is a pleasure to work with them. From such wood, openwork patterns of breathtaking beauty are obtained.

Apple and cherry used for the manufacture of the smallest details for platbands.

Note.

For the manufacture of carved platbands for windows, in addition to wood, MDF is also used (only for interior design), PVC (wide range of colors), polyurethane (for round windows), metal (protects the mounting seam).

Trim installation methods

telescopic method L-shaped allows you to attach decor elements by dipping into the groove of the window frame. The advantage of this method is that, as a result, the attachment points are not visible at all.

overhead method- the most popular way of fastening carved platbands. Fastening occurs using nails or special glue.

Features of carving wooden platbands on windows

In order to make these decorative elements on the windows with your own hands, you will need templates. They come in a variety of shapes, with artsy and bizarre patterns. If you have experience in wood carving, it will be easier to cope with the work than for a beginner. You can choose a picture on any specialized Internet resources or purchase it in a store.

The selected fragments must be enlarged to the size of your window, so it will be easier to work. For carved wooden architraves and a template, take fiberboard, cardboard high density or the same paper.

Important!

Cutting out small parts is much more difficult than large ones, besides, they lose their original appearance faster and require replacement over time. Also, consider the angle of inclination of the upper carved casing, to prevent snow from entering and draining water.

The upper trim on the window is called the kokoshnik, and the lower towel. The most popular carved architraves drawings are birds, animals, plants and figures.

Details of a carved platband on a window

1. window sill or lower bar;
2. rail vertical;
3. top bar;
4. hangers;
5. diadem;
6. flowerpots.

The most decorative and beautiful are carved platbands, which are cut through. For such work, wood of light shades, or any other that is covered with paint, is suitable. white color. You can decorate the windows in this way on the dark side of the house, then the picture will appear brighter in all its glory.

When carving in an overhead way, it is necessary to fix the parts that were cut out separately on a single board. Glue or nails will help you with this. Thus, it is possible to decorate a window to which the platband has already been nailed earlier. The protrusions are painted a tone darker for expressiveness. The combination of both carving methods, allows you to create a unique beauty on the windows.

Production of carved platbands for windows

First of all, you need to choose a pattern, and print it in an enlarged format. In addition, the pattern must be correctly placed on the wood. To prevent the formation of cracks in the material, place the stencil of carved architraves on windows along the grain of the wood. The slots are recommended to be highlighted with color, and then proceed directly to work, which is divided into stages:

Carved elements must be cleaned with sanding paper, and the dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner. The overhead thread is attached to the window with nails, the caps of which are then removed. For reliable fastening of platbands on carved wooden windows, a special glue is used, which is applied from the wrong side. Also, for fixing carved platbands on windows, through or deaf spikes or liquid nails are used. To preserve the original pitch of the material without loss of quality, treat with fire retardants and, as well as against bark beetles.

Finishing windows with platbands is an ancient practice. Woodcarving - at one time, was one of the most sought-after professions, and now it has moved into the category of applied art.

Our ancestors believed that evil spirits could enter the house through window and door openings. Therefore, the platband served not only as a decorative element, but also as a talisman, and each applied ornament and pattern on the carved platband carried a certain message. Moreover, each region had its own traditions.

The value of the carved elements on the platbands is interesting

• Wings emphasize strength.
• The bird is an element that unites all times.
• The sun personifies life and energy (usually located on the kokoshnik).
• The snake symbolizes wisdom and fertility.
• The cross demonstrates the desire of the owners for harmony between the material and the spiritual.
• Vegetation shows a sense of unity with nature.
• Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.

Wooden architraves are rarely found in cities with high-rise buildings. But in private construction, they are again in demand today, making modern houses more stylish and unique. They emphasize the desire of many to revive traditions in decor.

Today, window casings perform a completely different function and are made not only from wood. Platbands made of metal, plastic (PVC), plywood, laminated MDF are common. As for the latter, MDF or plywood trims are not intended for external window framing, only for interior design of door and window openings.

It should be noted that the correct name of the external decorative frame windows - cashing. The platband is installed indoors.

Functional purpose of window frames

Advantages

• decorating window openings. For example, a platband can visually stretch a low house, or expand a narrow one;

• the opportunity to express your individuality or give the house the style of a certain era or region;

• emphasize the style of the house and allow you to combine all the buildings on the site into a single architectural ensemble;

• protection of the gaps between the window and the wall from dust and moisture;

• reduction of heat loss at the junction window frame and walls;

• reducing the level of external noise;

• are sometimes the only possible option design. For example, platbands on the windows of a wooden house or a log house can only be made of wood. Otherwise, the whole color of such a structure will be lost.

Flaws

A wooden, especially carved platband has a number of disadvantages, or rather features:

• dependence atmospheric influences. Frequent temperature changes, moisture, ultraviolet, all these factors cause damage to the casing;

• dependence on quality processing. Right choice species, careful impregnation of wood, timely replacement of parts, and painting, all this can extend the life of the product. Otherwise, the wooden casing will soon become unusable;

• the complexity of combining with modern plastic windows. Wooden platbands are not always suitable for plastic windows.

Quite often there are plastic windows framed with wooden trim, as shown in the photo above. A somewhat unfortunate, controversial decision. In such cases, it is necessary to either install wooden double-glazed windows (or windows laminated to look like wood), or paint the casing white.

A more harmonious finish is in the photo below.

Types and types of platbands on windows

The manufacture of platbands for windows depends on the type and method of installing the platband.

Allocate simple platbands for windows - flat and standard. More beautiful, are made on special equipment. The most beautiful window trims are, of course, carved ones.

The method of manufacturing and the cost of the platband is affected by the method of their installation:

• telescopic. Will change to a greater extent in the frame doorways. Special L-shaped protrusions of such a casing go into the grooves of the box. Such a connection is more complex, but beautiful;

• overhead. They are attached to the window frame with nails or special glue.

It is worth noting that the platbands are of a wide variety and are often complemented by shutters.

How to make platbands on windows - the choice of material

1. Type of wood

For the manufacture of the casing, it is better to use such wood as beech, oak, birch, linden, alder, pine, walnut or even fruit trees.

The choice of breed will be influenced by the proposed method of manufacturing the casing.

• Hardwood architraves (beech, oak, ash) are very reliable, but this material is very hard. To cut a pattern on them, you need to make a lot of effort and spend a lot of time.

• Platbands from soft-leaved species (linden, alder, aspen). Soft wood material, it is a pleasure to work with it. But they, with improper processing, absorb moisture and quickly become unusable.

• The best option is hardwood (birch) or coniferous (pine). Hard enough to be used outdoors, they allow accurate cuts.

• Cherry or apple tree is used to make small decorations that are superimposed on the main pattern.

2. Patterns for platbands on windows - drawings and templates

If decorative carving is supposed, you need to decide on the pattern. Depending on skills, you can choose a light or very complex ornament for platbands. Below are some drawings of carved platbands for windows. Patterns can be copied in whole or in part, bringing something from yourself into the pattern.

Sketches with interesting ornaments and patterns are placed on a separate page, by going to which you can
.
It also describes how to make stencils for making templates with your own hands.

It is desirable that all windows are decorated with the same platbands with the same thread. Therefore, when choosing a pattern, keep in mind that it will need to be repeated several times. It shouldn't be too fancy. Especially if you are a beginner. It is better if your pattern contains round holes (they are easy to drill) and large elements. It is worth noting that small elements are not only difficult to manufacture, but also become unusable faster than others. Therefore, they will require periodic replacement.

Another important point- this is the obligatory presence of a slope at the top of the casing. Otherwise, snow will accumulate on the surface of the tree, which will inevitably lead to its destruction. A slope of several degrees is easy to perform, it will divert water down.

3. Tool

• hacksaw;
• knives;
• chisels of several types (clukarzy, corners, flat, curved, semicircular, caesars);
• sanding paper;
• jigsaw;
• drill;
• milling machine (if available)

4. Patterns for platbands - stencils and sketches

To make the pattern the same on all windows, it is recommended to make a sketch or stencil.

You need to place the drawing on the workpiece correctly. Elements should be located along the grain of the wood. This will prevent thread cracking.

Sections of the pattern where you need to make cuts can be marked with color.

5. Making carved platbands for windows

There are two ways to do wood carving:

• cut wood carving. The pattern cuts through the entire casing and, like lace, beautifully and elegantly frames the window opening.

• overhead wood carving. This method is much simpler in that a thinner workpiece is used for work, which is easier to work with. The overhead method creates individual elements carvings, which are then folded together on a solid board. Thus, it is possible to ennoble simple platbands on the windows.

The beauty of openwork window trim lies in the use of contrast. A lighter carved element on a dark background is more common.

Do-it-yourself wooden platbands for windows - instructions

• measurements are taken from the window;

• All work is done on dry lumber. The height and width of the board depends on your preferences, but the thickness should be at least 30 mm for a slotted thread and at least 10 mm for an invoice;

• blanks are cut out;

• from the inside of the clypeus, to a depth of 1-2 mm. wood is selected. Leave edges on the edges. This approach will provide a tighter fit of the casing to the frame;

• the pattern applied according to the template is cut out. At the same time, holes can be drilled with drills of different diameters, and cuts can be made with a jigsaw. The insertion point of the jigsaw is indicated by a drilled hole. So the cut will be more beautiful;

• slots and holes are processed with sanding paper. If there are non-through holes in the pattern, then wood dust must be removed from them. This is done using a vacuum cleaner.

6. Fastening carved elements

Details made with overhead carving are attached to the wide base of the casing on nails. It is desirable that the nails were without hats. A more reliable connection can be achieved by applying glue to the pattern from the wrong side. Masters advise not to use self-tapping screws for the connection, so as not to damage the junction.

7. Installation of trim on windows

It is not enough to create a beautiful product. You also need to know how to install platbands on windows correctly.

Proper installation of platbands on windows is the key to their long-term operation and aesthetic appearance. For fastening, you can use the following methods:

• deaf thorn. Such spikes are installed in the casing, and holes are drilled in the frame for them. A little glue is applied to the spike and inserted into the groove. This mount is the most difficult, but it protects the installation site from moisture and does not spoil appearance products;

• through spike. An easier and less reliable way. This system of spikes provides fastening. But, the spike must be installed where it will be least noticeable and additionally protected from moisture.

The listed methods are used if platbands are installed on wooden windows.

In the event that the installation of platbands on plastic windows is required, special glue (liquid nails) is used. This method will not violate the integrity of the frame.

In order for the carved platband to please you for as long as possible, you need to take care of its processing. To do this, the wood is primed, varnished or painted.

Outcome

The desire to follow the traditions of the ancestors is commendable. The revival of carved art is most welcome in the conditions of modern urbanization. The special flavor of Russian carving will not lose its relevance. With some effort, you can make carved wooden platbands with your own hands. Yes, the work is difficult and painstaking, but it's worth it. Plus, you can save a decent amount, because. if you order the manufacture of a set of carved architraves for one window in the workshop, it will cost 5-15 thousand rubles.

Carved wooden architraves on windows - photo with examples

Wooden architraves are rarely seen on multi-storey buildings, but in private construction this is the most common element. Modern a private house can be made original and stylish by installing homemade carved frames on the windows. In the old days, unique patterned architraves were installed on each house, which were not only decorations, but also served as amulets. Today in Russia there is a trend towards the revival of traditions, and many owners prefer to put a beautiful wooden cashing instead of "boring" metal-plastic frames. In this article we will tell you in detail how to make a carved platband with your own hands.

Modern platbands are made not only from wood, but also from metal, plywood, PVC and laminated MDF. Plywood and MDF products are not intended for outdoor use, as they are not able to withstand temperature extremes, humidity and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Useful: the correct name for the outer elements of the window trim is cashing, and the inner frame is called the platband.

What are the functions of cashing out:

• decorative - window openings acquire a complete and aesthetic appearance. A properly selected form of the platband is able to visually stretch a low building or expand a narrow one;
• with the help of a well-chosen pattern or ornament on the casing, you can express individual preferences, traditional features family or region;
• architraves help to unite all the buildings on the territory into a single architectural style;
• cashing performs a protective function, preventing moisture, litter and dust from getting into the gap between the wall and the window;
• due to the additional wooden frame of the window, heat losses are reduced at the junction points of the window frames to the walls;
• increased sound insulation;
• often wooden platbands are the only acceptable way to decorate a window, especially when it comes to a wooden house or a log house.

There are no drawbacks to platbands as such, but there are a number of features that you need to know in order to install them correctly and extend their service life. So, wooden carved platbands will sooner or later deteriorate from the effects of the external environment - after all, the tree does not last forever and eventually collapses from moisture, frost and sunlight. But at the same time, treatment with anti-corrosion compounds will extend the "life" of beautiful home-made designs.

It is very important to choose the right type of wood for the manufacture of platbands, as well as to process all areas with high quality. It is necessary to regularly monitor their condition, replace damaged parts in a timely manner, tint the surface, etc.

If you plan to install wooden cashing on plastic windows, you must carefully select the pattern and color, otherwise this design will look ridiculous. But often wood and plastic are simply incompatible. It is better to install wooden double-glazed windows, wood-like lamination or paint the casing itself white.

Types of platbands

To make carved platbands for windows, you need to decide on the installation method and the type of design itself. So, there are telescopic and overhead platbands. Telescopic ones are often installed not on windows, but on doorways. They make special l-shaped protrusions that slide into the grooves of the box. It's pretty complex connection, but the result is a very beautiful and harmonious frame of the passage.

Overhead architraves are attached to window frames with weather-resistant wood glue or nailed. Very often, cashing is supplemented with carved shutters, which make the facade of the house even more picturesque and authentic.

Choice of wood

Since cashing is placed outside the house, it must be made of the strongest and most durable wood in order to withstand the effects of the environment. For the manufacture of carved platbands, the material must also be pliable so that intricate patterns can be easily cut out.

What to make a platband from:

1. Hardwoods with hardwoods - ash, beech and oak. They are very strong and durable, however, it will not be possible to make “lace” platbands from such a tree, since they are very difficult to process. When choosing these breeds, it is better to limit yourself to a simple ornament.
2. Hardwoods with soft wood - aspen, linden, alder. In this case, the tree, on the contrary, is very malleable and allows you to carve out unimaginable motifs, however, if processed incorrectly, all your work will deteriorate very quickly. If the finished casing is poorly coated with moisture-resistant varnish, it will crack and rot very quickly.
3. Birch and pine are the most the best option for the manufacture of carved platbands. In addition to the fact that these rocks are inexpensive, they have sufficient hardness for outdoor use, allow you to realize fairly small patterns and make neat cuts.
4. Apple and cherry are mainly used for cutting small inserts, which are then applied to the main pattern of the canvas.

Template selection

To choose a template for a carved window trim, you need to determine what you want to achieve or demonstrate with this pattern. If you just want to "spice up" the facade, you can choose a not too complicated pattern, especially if you need to cash out the windows in all the buildings on the site. So you save time and effort.

If you want to emphasize belonging to an ancient family or any nationality with the help of carved platbands, reflect cultural heritage of your homeland, we recommend studying traditional motifs and symbols. At the same time, each region, moreover, each village or city may have its own distinctive features.

If possible, decorate all windows with the same platbands. The carving may differ slightly, but the same motifs must be present. For example, on kitchen window there is a casing with a deer framed by flowers, a bear surrounded by the same flowers can flaunt on the window in the living room, etc.

Below we will show several examples of carved trim patterns, but in order not to repeat someone else's work, you can copy only part of the pattern, supplementing it with your own patterns. So you can be sure that your windows have a unique frame.

Useful: if you are new to wood carving, practice first on a separate piece of wood of the same species from which the architraves will be made. Hone the skills of placing chisels in your hand, basic movements and cuts. Video tutorials and tutorials for beginner wood carvers will help you do it quickly and correctly.

It is easiest to make patterns with round holes, because they are quite easy to drill even for a beginner. If you want the trim to last as long as possible, give preference to patterns with large elements, besides, they are easier to cut. Small parts they will require much more time and skills, and will become unusable earlier, since moisture and fine rubbish will accumulate in them faster.

Important: in the upper part of each casing, it is necessary to make a slope so that snow and water do not accumulate on the surface of the tree. Just a few degrees of slope, and moisture will quickly drain down, and the surface will dry out faster.

Making a platband

The laudable desire to do everything with your own hands requires not only knowledge and skills, but also special tools. In the case of woodworking, you will need a large set of chisels, a hacksaw, sandpaper of various grits, a milling cutter, a drill and a jigsaw. In addition, stock up on impregnation to protect the wood from insects, weather-resistant varnish or paint, stain if you are tinting the wood.

To make the same pattern on the architraves for all windows, prepare a stencil. It is better to cut it out on thick paper, cardboard or plastic.

Important: place the stencil pattern along the wood fibers so that the thread does not crack, and place the places where you need to make through holes with colored dots.

There are two ways to carve:

Step-by-step instructions for making a wooden carved platband:

1. Take measurements from the window.
2. Wood for platbands must be thoroughly dried. The height and width of the boards can be anything, depending on your preferences, but the thickness should be 3 cm for the slotted carving method, from 1 cm or more for the overhead.
3. Treat the tree with sandpaper (first No. 3, then No. 1 and zero) - the surface should be perfectly flat and smooth.
4. Cut out the stencils.
5. From the back of the casing, select a layer of wood up to 2 mm thick, leaving small edges along the edges. So the cashing will fit snugly against the window frame.
6. Apply the pattern on the front wooden surface with a simple pencil. Paint over the places where there will be through cuts.
7. Start cutting out the pattern. First, it is more convenient to finish with through holes, and then get to work with chisels. Use drills for through cuts different sizes, jigsaw and milling machine. Make the entry point of the jigsaw with a drill - so the cut will be more accurate.
8. Carefully rub all holes with sandpaper (from coarsest to finest).
9. From non-through patterns, remove all dust with a brush or vacuum cleaner.
10. Nail the elements of the overhead thread to the canvas with nails without caps. Apply weather-resistant glue to the back of the element for a more secure fit.
11. Wipe the cut-out casing with a damp, clean rag to completely remove dust from the surface. The rag should be barely damp so that the wood fibers do not rise.
12. Now you can tint the casing with a stain or immediately cover it with a weather-resistant varnish. For this, alkyd or yacht varnish is suitable - they will reliably protect the tree from fading and moisture.

Platband installation

The durability of cashing depends not only on the correct processing of carved elements, but also on its competent installation on windows. For this, two types of fastening are used: a deaf or a through spike. With the blind spike method, spikes are attached to the casing, and in window profile drill holes of the appropriate shape. Weatherproof glue is applied to the spike and driven into the hole. This is a rather complex mount, but very durable and neat.

To make a through fastening, install a spike in the most inconspicuous place of the casing and fasten it. This method is less reliable and durable, but it is much easier to implement.

However, it should be borne in mind that these methods of fastening can only be used for wooden windows. For fixing carved architraves on plastic or metal-plastic windows use special high-strength glue or liquid nails so as not to violate the integrity of the profile.

At the very beginning of the article, we mentioned that earlier carved wooden architraves were used not only as protection and decoration of the house, but also as security amulets for residents. The application of certain symbols and ornaments protected the family and created a barrier to evil intentions and black witchcraft.

In the old days, our ancestors believed that an evil force enters the house through doorways and windows, so they tried to protect these places with everyone. possible methods. The most common and "reliable" way to protect houses was to apply magic patterns.

Even today, in most of the templates for architraves posted on the Internet, these protective symbols can be found, but now they play a more decorative role. If you want to make not only aesthetic, but also useful element on windows, you can combine various security symbols with decorative elements. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that each country (region, village) has its own traditions. So, for example, it was customary for the Scandinavians to apply runes, and for the Slavs, a subject image (animals, plants, birds) is typical.

The images on the architraves helped not only protect houses from evil spirits, but also strengthen or develop certain qualities in a person. So, floral ornaments always meant unity with nature and love before Mother Earth. The wings meant strength of mind, and the bird completely personified the unity of times. The snake symbolizes wisdom, and the cross said that the owners of the house strive to maintain harmony between the spiritual and material worlds.

Carved platbands: photo

Platbands are an important component for any window. Often they are associated with beautiful carvings that serve purely decorative purposes. But far from always they have a catchy appearance, and they have much more functions. This is a universal element that is necessary to protect windows and improve their insulating qualities. Therefore, their installation is recommended in almost any wooden house.

What are platbands for?

The platband decorates the window and makes it much more colorful. But initially its purpose was defensive. Platbands are used as an external element of the window frame, which not only protects it from damage, but also closes the mounting gap between the frame and the wall of the house.

This approach provides:

• Reduced heat loss;
• Elimination of through holes;
• Protection from dust and noise;
• Moisture protection.

Interesting ! Previously, platbands were also used as amulets. Because of this, they were given a colorful and non-standard look.

Although these advantages are not so significant in concrete and brick structures, for wooden houses they are extremely important. Over time, the wood can dry out and deform, which leads to gaps between the frame and the rest of the structure. Platbands allow you to slow down this process, as well as reduce the harm from existing holes.

Types of platbands

For houses, a lot of varieties of platbands are used. Often they differ in the material used, since they have a similar design. The main classification of platbands is according to the method of installation and marks two types of platbands:

1. overhead;
2. Telescopic.

The overhead version is considered the most common, being the old type. It is installed in a simple way over the window frame, thereby blocking access to the sun and precipitation to the joint. Installation of this type is very simple and does not require much effort.

The telescopic casing is more modern. Its fastening does not require additional elements such as screws or nails, because it is placed in the gap between the wall and the frame. Through this, it is securely fixed around the entire perimeter.

Priority is to use the telescopic mounting method. It is more convenient, because it more reliably covers the gap and prevents its deformation. However, its installation is complicated by the fact that for it it is necessary to completely remove the window, which is not always possible in wooden houses. In such cases, it is easier and more efficient to use an invoice platband.

Trim materials

Materials for platbands may be different. Often, wood is used for these tasks, which is recommended for wooden structures. But here several options are allowed, among which:

• Wood;
• Plastic;

Wood is a practical and natural option that is suitable for any structure. Due to its versatility, it can be given any ornament and style, and the use of the same type of material will allow it to perfectly complement.

Advice ! For better alignment, it is recommended to make platbands from the same wood as the structure. But if the texture is the same, then the color can be changed through special formulations.

Often it is chosen precisely because of the variety in the decor, because other materials require special processing on machine tools and rarely have similar decorating elements.

Although wood is reliable and durable, it does have its drawbacks. Among them are vulnerability to moisture and high temperatures. In addition, frost also has a negative effect on it, destroying and deforming the structure.

Plastic in this regard is much more convenient. It is practical and reliable, and ample opportunities in production allow you to give it any texture, including wood. But at the same time, it does not deform from moisture and temperature changes, and its lifespan is much longer. Another advantage of plastic is that it has fastener elements in advance, which allows you not to spoil the appearance of the platbands with nails or screws.

Perhaps the only drawback of plastic is its artificiality. Many owners do not want to supplement their home with artificial materials and reduce its environmental friendliness. A third option may help here.

MDF is boards made from wood waste. They are natural, but at the same time impregnated special formulations, which significantly increases the life of the material and protects it from exposure external factors. Often such platbands are laminated, which increases their lifespan and reliability. The only drawback of such elements is their relatively low strength compared to plastic and wood.

What material to take - the choice is purely individual. Each of them has its own advantages, but there are also disadvantages.

What wood is better

If the choice fell on wooden platbands, then it is important to note the choice of wood species. In fact, almost all options are suitable for this task, because they do not need to carry any load. But even here there are nuances.

The best option for platbands is oak or beech. This is a durable breed that can serve for a long time and not deform from moisture or heat. But the problem is that it is extremely difficult to work with. It is extremely difficult to cut patterns on such material on your own, and not every master will undertake this.

Advice ! The way out of this situation are special milling machines, the pattern on which is loaded into the program in advance.

If you need a softer and more inexpensive breed, then you can choose linden. It is easy to work with, but without careful processing, it will quickly collapse. You need to use high-quality antiseptics and some kind of coating, which can worsen its appearance.

An intermediate option for such a task is birch or pine. This is a fairly durable variety that requires only basic care. But it will be easy to work with her.

Preparing for installation

First you need to take all measurements from the window. It is important to choose the appropriate dimensions so that the frame outline does not peek out from behind the casing and is securely hidden. Next, the preparatory stages with the material are carried out.

If wood is used in the process of work, then you must first cut out the blanks of the platbands, decorate them at your discretion and process them. Plastic and MDF do not require processing, but wood needs impregnation protective compounds against moisture, and also for protection against insects.

Important ! All work is carried out with dry lumber. If it is poorly dried, then deformation after installation is possible, which will ruin all the work.

After measurements and processing, it is important to pre-mark the joints and fasteners on the platbands. All holes are pre-drilled. The platbands are carefully polished.

It is also important to prepare the place of work itself. Window joints are carefully isolated, because in the future access to them will be limited. If any insulation or repair work is planned, then they need to be done before installation.

You must first select the method of attachment. For telescopic architraves it is not required, but there are several options for invoices. Among them, the most popular are:

1. Nails;
2. Deaf spike;
3. Through spike.

The first option is the simplest, but spoils the overall picture and creates an extra load on the material during installation. Therefore, spikes are more comfortable. A blind spike involves the installation of small spikes on the window frame, and small holes are made in the casing for them. A through spike implies the same technology, but the hole in the casing is through.

If the house is built from a log house, then you need to make room for platbands. To do this, cut off the protruding edges, which can be done at an angle.

Installation of platbands in a wooden house

After carrying out all the preliminary procedures, the installation phase begins. To begin with, all the components of the casing are interconnected. To do this, you can use the same technologies of spikes, nails or glue. But the latter is often used as an auxiliary component.

During installation, when using spikes, you need to do the following:

• Mark the future location of the spikes on the frame and casing;
• Make or purchase spikes for this task;
• Drill appropriate holes in pre-marked places;
• Put the casing on the spike and fix it.

The first stage includes preliminary marking of the perimeter where the fasteners will be placed. It is important to evenly distribute the load, so it is worth placing them around the perimeter of the structure.

After acquiring or making spikes, future holes are drilled for them. This is a simple step, after which the actual installation process begins. The platband is carefully positioned so that all the spikes fall into the holes.

The task is quite simple, it is only important to accurately mark the future location of the fasteners. It is recommended to use glue during work to securely fix the structure after installation. This will reduce the risk of it falling and improve the insulation of the holes.

You can simplify the process with ordinary self-tapping screws. Although they will worsen the appearance, their use greatly simplifies installation.

Upon completion of the work, it is worth treating the working holes with a composition so that they do not absorb moisture. Further, it is only necessary to monitor the condition of the structure and take care of it if necessary.

The whole process is quite simple, it is only important to qualitatively connect all the elements and not to neglect preparatory stages installation. Thanks to this, this design will last a long time, decorating the house and protecting residents from drafts and moisture.