How to fix platbands on interior doors. Installation of platbands on interior doors. Secrets: how to fasten without nails, telescopic architraves. Necessary tools for installation

The main goal pursued by installing platbands on the door is to hide the not particularly aesthetic joints of the door frame and the opening in the wall. Even with careful fitting of the frame, there are still gaps that are filled with foam or plaster on front door. When installing an interior room, they usually do not even do this. Beautiful framing of the entrance with platbands completes the decoration of the facade or interior.

What is a door frame?

In the construction business, this concept refers to a decorative strip, which is strengthened over the door frame next to the canvas. Platbands can be made from different materials, including modern plastic (PVC). There are several rules for choosing this interior detail:

the material of the strip must correspond to that from which the door leaf is made;
it is desirable to select the color as accurately as possible if the casing is purchased separately;
the design style of the decorative element should correspond to the general style of the interior.

As a rule, trade organizations offer a whole line of products, the material and color of which correspond to the doors available for sale. When buying a new set, it will not be difficult to choose the right one right on the spot.

The most common platbands are made of MDF. The material has an attractive appearance, can imitate different breeds wood, include additional decorative elements. The cheapest platband option is pressed paper or plastic. Thanks to modern methods surface finishes look quite aesthetically pleasing and such products. The highest quality and most expensive are platbands made of solid wood. It is advisable to combine them only with solid doors made of exactly the same material.

According to the type of design, the following types of platbands are distinguished:

straight lines - consisting of planks with a flat surface without unnecessary details;
rounded - the profile of the outer side of the product has a convex shape or smoothly cut edges;
curly - the profile line is more complex, the varieties of such architraves include carved products from an array of valuable wood species;
typesetting can consist of parts different shapes- set.

One of the options for typesetting platbands can be considered products with a capital: a decorative element that repeats the shape of the upper parts of the columns. Such details will be appropriate only in interiors. classical style(rococo, victorian, baroque, etc.). They will not fit modern minimalism or hi-tech at all, they will also look ridiculous in a loft-style studio.

Preparation for work

Before installing door frames, you should prepare the walls around the opening. If they have defects larger than 5 mm, then the bar can move away from the plane, forming a noticeable gap. The curvature of the surfaces can also cause such an unexpected effect as the mismatch of the edges at the junction of the side and top trim.

To avoid unpleasant surprises when installing decorative elements around the door, it is recommended to align the wall, while making sure that both the side and upper sides of the opening are in the same plane. This can be done with a long straight plank, placing it across the opening and moving it from bottom to top. In some places under the tool, you will notice voids if the planes are not even enough. Mark the boundaries of each defect.

Alignment of the wall is made by finishing gypsum putty. The solution must be kneaded according to the manufacturer's instructions and applied to the surface, stretching with a long rule. Dry the wall for 24 hours and proceed with the installation of the front door trim.

When choosing in a store, you need to visually evaluate the flat surface of the planks. The part adjacent to the wall should not have any curvature. Particular attention should be paid to planks made of solid wood: if not properly dried, thin boards can lead with a “screw”, that is, bend along the long side. Due to improper storage, door frames made of any material can bend. Such a part cannot be installed evenly and accurately.

In addition to the platbands themselves, you need to prepare the following:

finishing nails;
hammer;
side cutters;
saw;
drill and thin drill (1.5 mm);
wax pencil;
miter box or protractor;
roulette.

In some cases, screws or special glue can be used instead of nails. If the architraves are made of solid wood, a longitudinal crack may appear when driving nails. To prevent such a defect, you need to use a drill, drilling narrow holes at the attachment points of the profile.

Mounting order

When installing door frames, you can use different ways plank joints: at right angles and diagonally (at an angle of 45º). In the first case, it is enough to evenly cut the edges of the upper bar, measuring the desired length. An ordinary school protractor or a construction square will help to make an even right angle. In this way, you can arrange strips with a flat surface.

If the casing profile has a pronounced relief or rounded edges, the parts can only be connected diagonally. This is a classic but more complicated way. To get a beautiful diagonal joint, it is best to use a miter box - a template for the same angles.

If there is no such tool at hand, you will have to use the protractor again. Very carefully and accurately, you need to measure an angle of 45º at the end of the bar, draw a cut line with a pencil and saw off the excess. The sharp (upper) corner of the plank should be placed on the outer edge of the board, and closer to the door there should be an obtuse corner. By the same principle, draw another side profile.

When making a cut on a laminated or veneered plank for interior doors, burrs inevitably appear, significantly reducing the quality of work. To cut such a product easily and without losing its appearance, you need to stick a strip of masking tape along the intended cut line. After that, the angles are measured, marked and cut. By removing the adhesive tape, the master will receive an even cut with very neat edges.

To correctly cut the element, you need to add 3 mm to the value of the height measurement taken. Set aside this length from the highest point of the acute angle and put a mark. The bottom end must be cut at a right angle. Be sure to take a separate measurement for each side part.

Finishing nails

After cutting the parts, the trim can be installed on the door: you need to attach the strips to the door frame. When using finish nails, drill a series of holes along the inside edge of the trim strip. The pitch of the holes is usually 5-7 cm.

Attach the plank to the door frame from the side of the canopies so that it closes the junction of the wall and the box. You need to drive in nails carefully, trying not to hit the casing with a hammer: on some surfaces, the tool may leave a noticeable mark. You should not drive fasteners to the very hat. The protruding parts of each carnation must be cut flush with side cutters. A wax pencil will help to completely mask the attachment points. In the same way, the bar is mounted on the other side.

Prepare and install the upper part according to the following scheme:

mark and cut the corner at one end;
try on the part, determining its horizontalness and coincidence with the cut of the sidewall;
eliminate defects by making a new cut;
measure the desired length of the profile along the upper border;
as accurately as possible, outline and cut off the corner on the other side.

If the master has to deal with the installation of platbands for the first time, then errors can happen even with very careful work. Too noticeable gaps can be hidden with wax paste.

How to install a platband without nails?

If the door frame has a smooth surface, then the installation of interior door trims can be done with glue. There are special fixing compounds that wear common name"liquid Nails". They make the installation of any decorative elements simple and quite reliable.

To attach the strips, you need to apply a strip of glue on the back of the prepared part. Attach it to the door frame and press firmly. After maintaining the time specified in the instructions for liquid nails, leave the bar to dry for a complete setting (usually 24 hours). By the same principle, install the other sidewall and the top of the casing.

This method is convenient for MDF and plastic profiles that have smooth surfaces. But the choice of elements must be made with special care, since it will be difficult to glue curved parts.

Another option for fastening without nails is the installation of telescopic trim. This modern models, which are usually supplied complete with door leaf and frame. In this case, the additional element of the door frame has a special groove into which the protruding part of the casing can be driven.

The convenience of such fastening lies in the fact that no additional materials are required for fixing. The details fit very precisely, and home master it remains only to prepare the edges for docking. After that, the spike on the side of the plank is placed in the groove of the extension and the casing is pressed against the wall.

Whatever method of mounting the platband is chosen, the most important step is the fitting of the joined edges. If this operation was done well, then fixing the decor with nails or glue will not cause difficulties.

Therefore, before starting work, you need to decide on the method of how to fix the platbands. There are several options for fastening: using special glue, screws, self-tapping screws or ordinary nails.

Platbands can be attached in several ways

Platbands have two main functions:

After installation, hiding the gap formed between the door frame and the wall.
Additional, giving a finished look and allowing you to tie the doors to the main decor of the room.

Modern industry produces platbands various shapes and design, while the choice of materials for their manufacture is huge. It can be plastic, veneer or MDF. You must choose platbands that match the invoice to door leaf, the desired width and color to match the door. It is also important that the current market of platbands offers simple and carved, figured and rounded ones. Your choice will play a role in the final decoration of the door.

A person who installs doors on his own for the first time needs to know that when buying, it is necessary to check the complete set. Many sellers announce the price for the box and the canvas, already implying that you will have to buy the platbands separately. Therefore, this issue must be discussed, immediately selecting the necessary color and width.

Platbands should be selected immediately when buying doors

Usually standard platbands have the following parameters: width - 7 cm, height -210 cm, thickness - 1 cm. You need to know what they are on double door 6 slats are required, and for a single-leaf door - 5 pieces. If you need to frame an opening, then you can easily get by with two and a half planks.

Proper assembly will hide the fasteners and give the structure a complete look. If the work is done carelessly, ugly cracks and gaps may remain, your doors will look untidy.

If you need to save money on repairs, try making your own platband at home. To learn how to make a platband with your own hands, you need to read the relevant literature. At least a little experience with them will be important.

List of tools required for woodworking:

a sawmill where you can make blanks;
a planer that allows you to create right angles;
thickness gauge to give the workpiece the desired thickness;
electric ;
vertical milling cutter for cutting patterns: you can get by by making the casing simple;
pencil, ruler, square.

Proper selection of material

is an important factor. Boards need to be taken only well-dried, otherwise you risk having clumsy trim after a while. Tap the board with your finger: a dry board sounds loud. Focus on color: the board should have a solid color scheme and not have knots. Firstly, such cashing does not have a very aesthetic appearance; secondly, there is a risk that it will break in this particular place.

Manufacturing process

If you have stocked up with the necessary tools and building materials, then you can begin the process. First you need to make the required measurements so that. Then you should first make a rough grinding, and then - processing with a fine-grained sandpaper. We cover with a protective layer.

How to attach

One of the most widely used methods is fastening using nails. For this, nails with a flat small hat are suitable, which are included in the box by 1.5–2 cm. It is recommended to place the nails after about 50 cm.

simple and fast way how to attach a platband is the use of liquid nails. Everything is extremely simple here: it is applied and pressed against the wall.

You can use self-tapping screws with a length of 2–2.5 cm and a diameter of 6 mm. To make the hat not very noticeable, the screws are a little “drowned” into the wood.

You can use special fasteners for trim - "beaks", they are easy to use, but not suitable for products made from MDF.

Mounting process

Attach the trim to the height of the opening to measure the required length. Then put on and mark a right angle. Cut off the excess.
Align the platband with the finished corner along the edges and along the bottom. Mark a height equal to inner corner door frame.
Using a goniometer, measure a 45 degree angle from the selected mark and mark it. Excess is cut off, and can be put aside for a while.
Precisely observing the order, we make the casing for the parallel side in the same way.

Door platbands are installed for one purpose, to close the gaps formed during the installation of the door frame in the opening.
Before you find the answer to the question of how to install platbands on doors, you need to understand the rules for selecting platbands and familiarize yourself with the technology of their installation.

Where to begin?

In order to install platbands on the door, you need to choose them correctly. To do this, cashing must be selected by width, texture, color.
When choosing the color of the platbands, give preference to the one with which the door leaf is also finished.
When choosing a width, try to choose platbands, the installation of which will harmoniously close all the gaps.
By the way, gaps are always formed when mounting the door frame in doorway. You can't get away from them. It is impossible to make a box that is installed exactly in the doorway. More precisely, you can make an exact box and an opening measured to the millimeter, but the costs will be quite high. Is it necessary?
It is cheaper to close the resulting gap with platbands.
For the manufacture of platbands are used various materials.
Platbands can be made of wood, MDF, plastic, veneered or laminated.
Let's try to figure out how to properly install the trim on the door.
The installation of cashing starts after the completion of the entire repair.
The operation of installing platbands is the finishing one and is performed with or after the installation of skirting boards. It is akin to fixing cornices, in the sense that it is carried out after all the finishing work has been completed.

Platband installation

To make the process of installing platbands understandable to everyone, we will divide it into several stages.

Preparatory stage
It is necessary to check the evenness and flatness of the walls adjacent to the doorway. With a large curvature, the walls must be leveled. And it is imperative to do so.

Attention! Aligning the walls, carefully monitor their relative position. The walls must not only be leveled, but also placed in the same plane on both sides of the opening.

Platbands can hide bumps and cracks up to 3 mm. But it will no longer be possible to close unevenness differences of more than 3 mm with the help of platbands. Knowing how to fasten cashing correctly, you can hide all the bumps and gaps.

The use of platbands not only gives the room an aesthetic appearance, but creates the completeness of the room.
The installation of platbands in importance can be compared with the installation of skirting boards or nailing cornices.

The right tool

A few words about the tool used.
When installing platbands main problem is to fit the mating parts at the right angle. The platbands are installed either at a right angle, but most often at an angle of 45 °. It is best to use a miter box.

A miter saw is used to cut the material. It provides an even cut of platbands from any material.

But cheap models of machine tools have a backlash and an error, therefore, a miter box is still preferable for installing platbands with your own hands Of the auxiliary tools, you will need a pencil, ruler, square, level, plumb line.

The right choice of material for platbands

When choosing platbands, pay attention to the structure of the material.
The appearance of the platbands must match the pattern on the door. Since various materials are widely used for the manufacture of cashing: wood, plastic, MDF boards, it is not difficult to pick up platbands for doors.
Installed platbands can be covered from the outside with a laminated film, painted, varnished, glued with veneer.
Platbands are produced in various shapes, allowing you to solve extensive design problems.

When buying, it is very important to check the architraves for curvature and curvature.

Trim installation rules

The rules are given for those who want to know how to properly install platbands on interior doors.
When installing platbands, it is necessary to ensure the joining of parts without gaps.

The easiest option is the installation of platbands of a simple rectangular shape.
In the end, it is only necessary to ensure the docking at a right angle of the mating parts.

Most architraves are produced in a more complex shape and are joined at an angle of 45 °.
Attention! To ensure the required angle, it is recommended to apply special device called a stool.

Step-by-step installation of platbands
Below is step-by-step instruction how to fasten cash on interior doors.

First, the platbands are installed on the side from which the door opens towards itself.

Attention! Do not forget that it is necessary to correctly mark the left and right cuts.

Attention! The platbands are nailed, stepping back from the edge of the box by 5 mm.

Having cut the standard workpiece of the casing into two equal parts, cut down one workpiece from one edge. Attach the workpiece to the nailed casing and check the coincidence of the sawn corner. Mark the second edge of the workpiece, saw down the corner and insert the casing between the vertical casings.

We will wipe the places of deepening the nails with wax to match the color of the doors.

You have read the material on how to install platbands on interior doors, understood the principles and installation sequence, the video will tell in more detail.

But a few useful tips it won't hurt you:

1. There are telescopic architraves, which are fastened using a special slot. The slot is inserted into the groove of the extension or door frame.

2. There are cases when trims of the same size cannot be used because the trim cannot be adjusted in width. In this case, it is not recommended to cut the platbands in width by more than ¾.

3. The top trim is installed after fixing the two vertical trims.

4. The construction market offers architraves of various shapes: figured, semicircular, carved or teardrop-shaped.

standard sizes

W×T×H; where W-width, T-thickness, H-height. 7x1x210.

A few words about the capital

Capitals are called special door trims, the main function of which is to decorate doors.
Such platbands are made of MDF or wood sheets. The installation of capitals makes the doors rich and finished.

Once again about fastening platbands

It was described above how to fasten cash on interior doors, with the help of what related materials. But that's not all.

Platbands can be fastened not only with nails.
Liquid nails, self-tapping screws are used to fasten the platbands. There are also special mounts, called "beaks".

The use of finishing nails allows you to subsequently dismantle and replace the trim. Nails should have a flat, narrow head. The length of the nails should be 1.5 cm longer than the thickness of the casing, as a rule, 4 cm. The fastening spacing with the help of nails is recommended to be 0.5 m.

Liquid nails are called glue, designed for fastening platbands. Glue is applied to the platband, which is pressed against the door frame, aged for several seconds. This method of fastening eliminates traces of fastening.

Fastening with self-tapping screws is more reliable. Holes are pre-drilled in the marked platbands, and recesses are drilled under the caps.
Special mounts called "beaks" are easy to use and create a beautiful view.

Conclusions:
- choose platbands according to the structure and color, similar to the door leaf;
- the top trim is installed after fixing the side trims;
- use nails, glue, self-tapping screws to fasten the platbands.

How to install platbands on interior doors without nails video

How to install platbands on the door video tips

What are cashiers

The construction market is represented by a wide range of overhead slats. They differ in:

functions performed: constructive, decorative;
color scheme;
shape: flat, rounded, curly;
texture: simple planks, carved frames made according to patterns;
sizes;
installation method: overhead, telescopic;
material: wood, metal, aluminium.

Finishing should be selected based on personal preferences, as well as taking into account the features of the interior, the exact installation site. When buying platbands, it is important to correctly determine the material. Any type of raw material has its pros and cons.

Wooden

Ten years ago, this view was the only option for decorating a door. But despite the improvement construction industry, it is still in demand today. The main advantage is versatility: wooden planks are suitable for any type door structure .

They may differ from others in their appearance. Depending on the taste of the consumer, the decor can be carved, with figures of various shapes.

The lack of wooden architraves on the door is the need to update them. But this is not a reason to refuse them. Modern platbands are made in such a way that they can be easily restored, puttied, applied paintwork.

MDF

Most people compare this material with fiberboard. On the one hand, they are similar in properties. On the other hand, in the production of MDF, Newest technologies providing higher quality material.

MDF architraves are suitable for installation outside wet areas

MDF is a fibreboard with medium density. According to the degree of environmental friendliness, it is the same as a tree. And veneered MDF is even outwardly difficult to distinguish from it.

Overhead planks made of MDF are preferred because of their low cost and durability. But when choosing, it must be borne in mind that it has poor moisture resistance. Therefore, it is not recommended to install it in rooms such as a bath, a toilet.

Plastic

Such strips are made of durable plastic, which is not subject to changes under the influence of climatic factors. During operation, they do not fade, do not melt. In addition, they do not require special care. Wet cleaning once a week is all you need.

Plastic platbands are highly moisture resistant

Due to the low price, good moisture resistance plastic trim found a wide range of consumers. However, there are negative points.

The disadvantage of this decor is a small selection of models, as well as colors. Usually white and several shades of brown are sold. Platbands of other colors are made to order.

Trim cutting methods

The appearance of the cashing depends on how carefully the master cuts the components of the structure. You can cut in several ways using:

end electric saw;
chairs, hacksaws.

To make the cut as even as possible, without chips, roughness, experts recommend using a professional electric saw. In this case, the device must be in good working order. If saw blade curve, blunt or even a slight runout of the bearing, the result will be far from desired.

With the help of a professional saw, you can get a perfectly even cut.

However, you need to know that even high-tech equipment of well-known brands allows small errors. For them, there are certain tolerances: the angle washed down - 0.3-0.7 degrees, the inaccuracy of the joint - from 0.1 to 0.5 mm.

Who refuses to buy an electric saw can use the factory miter box. It is a tray made of metal, plastic or wood. With this tool, products are cut at different angles: 90, 45, 30 degrees.

Home craftsmen most often use a miter box

For overlay strips of different materials, select the appropriate hacksaw. Metal, plastic frames are cut with a hacksaw for metal, wooden - with a hacksaw for wood. From the right tool depends on the quality of the work done.

Ways of fastening platbands

Installation is carried out by finishing, liquid nails, self-tapping screws, "beaks".

With finishing nails

This type of fastener has found wide application due to a number of advantages:

stealth;
ease of installation;
does not require experience.

For work, take thin nails about 4 centimeters long, up to 1.5 millimeters in diameter. The distance between them should be 50 cm. Points are marked on the rails with a simple pencil.

After fixing, the nails can be puttied to match the color of the wood, so that the nails will not be visible.

In places of marks, nails are driven in so that they enter the box by 20 mm. If the hats are narrow, then they can be left or, if desired, cut with side cutters. The resulting small depressions are masked with a wax pencil of a suitable color.

The disadvantages of working with finishing nails are:

Difficulty of dismantling. Due to the peculiar structure of the cap, it is almost impossible to get nails.
Less strong connection than conventional nails.
When choosing this method of fastening, also keep in mind that such nails are intended for finishing where there is no bending load.

liquid nails

This method is ideal for MDF framing. It is performed quite simply, does not require certain skills, dexterity.

For mounting architraves MDF using liquid nails

Liquid nails are applied on the wrong side of the decorative element and attached to the wall. For the glue to grab, you need to hold it for a few minutes, and then fix it with tape.

This type of fastener is good because there are no marks left on the outside of the rails. However, the fastening strength is not as high as when using ordinary nails.

Fastening with self-tapping screws

This method is characterized by reliability. It is used for wood products.

Wooden platbands are fixed with self-tapping screws

Even a beginner in the construction business can handle a self-tapping screw. To do this, you just need to follow the instructions:

Find self-tapping screws with a diameter of 6 millimeters, a length of 2 centimeters.
On the front side of the slats, put marks 50 cm wide from each other.
Drill small holes in the indicated places, and then drill them out a little. This will hide the heads of the screws.
Screw in the screws. If desired, they can be disguised under putty or decorative overlays.

Fastening with "beaks"

The "beak" was nicknamed the platband, which outwardly resembles the Russian letter "G".

This method is very simple. It lies in the fact that the largest section of the part is placed in a recess specially designed for this and snapped into place.

The disadvantage of fastening with "beaks" is the gradual delamination structural element . Under the influence of the fastening itself, the strips begin to collapse at the junction points. As a result, there is a need for additional fasteners with glue.

Docking methods

There are 3 mounting methods.

45˚ docking

During installation, it is impossible to do without trimming the sections in which the individual parts of the kit are connected. A 45 degree cut is the most commonly used. It is ideal for any type of finish, successfully hiding cut areas.

45˚ joint hides cut areas

The platbands are connected at an angle of 90 degrees. The top trim board is placed between the right and left sides.

Docking at 90˚ with simulated jumper

This installation method is used to create unusual design interior.

Great for historical imitation

Installation instructions for wooden architraves

You can make a door trim not only with the help of a master, but also with your own hands. To avoid mistakes, strictly follow the algorithm.

Stage 1. Preparatory work.

With a construction knife, clean the surface of the doorway from the protruding polyurethane foam. Then walk with an even rail around its entire perimeter, look at the position of the wall and the box. Existing problems will be solved during the installation of the frame.

Step 2. Mark the location of the overlay strips.

The overlay strips are installed in such a way that the rounded corners of the door frame remain visible.

Platband installation

And the straight lines from the side of the extension should coincide with the corners of the decorative element.

Pay special attention to the fact that the platbands do not interfere with the operation of the hinges, the lock "screwdriver" of the door. Attach the planks and mark with a pencil above the box above the joint angle at a distance of approximately 3 mm. The indicated places show the height of the vertical and the width of the horizontal elements of the decor at the lower docking corners.

Sometimes, during installation, dobors receive numerous damages. To hide them, experts advise putting marks on the door elements two millimeters below the corner. If there are no defects, then install the strips to them flush.

Step 3. Attach vertical strips to the marks and mark them at the desired height.

After measuring the platbands, number them and put the numbers on the wall in the appropriate place. This will allow you not to confuse them in the process of work.

Step 4. Cut the vertical parts of the structure at an angle of 45˚.

The cut should be even, without chips. When cutting, consider the kerf width as it can be up to 3 mm in some tools. Therefore, make an appropriate indent from the label.

Trimming of vertical strips is done taking into account the width of the cut

Step 5: Attach the vertical and then the horizontal elements.

First fix the vertical bars, and then the horizontal ones.

Installation instructions for plastic trim

To make your own plastic trim, strictly follow the scheme:

Due to the fittings, the joints look beautiful, so there is no need to use sealant to close the gaps.

Aligning the plane of the casing with the wall

Our builders do not always adhere to standards, so there are many shortcomings. One of the most common are curved walls. What to do when the wall and the box are not parallel to each other?

If the error is very small, then it is not difficult to solve the problem. For this you need:

Press the decorative rail against the box, measure the size of the gap that appears between it and the wall. If it is not more than 3 mm, then the disadvantage is eliminated without special construction work.
Find a narrow lining. It should be the same thickness as the gap. Put it on the desktop of a saw or miter box. The lining will lift one side of the casing during washing down.
Press the patch bar as tightly as possible to the work table, cut the end at an angle of 45 degrees and with a slight slope in relation to the surface. Thus, the joint of the overhead strips will be sealed and sealant will not be needed to eliminate gaps.

The situation is worse if there is a large error between the wall and the door frame. Then you will have to eliminate it in one of the following ways:

Dismantle the wall, make a niche for the frame if the box is deeper than the wall surface. To do this, attach the overhead strips to the box, draw lines along the wall along them. Then, using a grinder, cut this line, make grooves around the entire perimeter of the door. Constantly check their depth. If the niche turns out to be deeper than necessary, seal it with a cement mortar.
Correct the deficiency with a planer if the purchased planks of wood are too thick.

Installation of finishes is a troublesome business, but you can’t sacrifice anything to create home comfort.

How to fix platbands on interior doors. Installation of platbands on interior doors. Secrets: how to fasten without nails, telescopic architraves. Necessary tools for installation

What is a door frame?

Preparation for work