What are the fabrics of the garden design. Garden landscape design styles. Landscape Styles Landscape Style

Very wide variety have landscape design styles.

To the preference of the landscape design style of the site or cottages must be approached with the meaning so that it turns out a single image pricework. To decide on the style of landscape design, we will introduce you to the most common styles of landscape design.

Japanese landscape style

The main for Japanese style is the coordinated layout of stones, which will be not only a decorative element, and also semantic, because the Japanese garden is designed to observe and philosophical pondays.

For the garden in such a style, it is characterized by the use of a huge amount of stones (central element), low-spirited plants, reservoirs, it is characterized by a winding path.

In order to make a garden in the landscape japanese style It is absolutely not necessary to be the owner of large areas, since the dimensions japanese Garden Not great.

Another kind of landscape design in Japanese style is a garden of stones. The garden of stones is a very mysterious phenomenon, it is a stunning spectacle.

As a rule, the Japanese garden of stones is a flat platform, which is covered with fine pebbles or sand. But the most important element of the Japanese landscape style is the pile of inhabited stones.

French landscape style

French style is characterized by its rationality, it is characterized by the clarity of the composition (arrangement of trees and shrubs). The rationality of the French style is rigorous geometric forms and straight lines: exactly trimmed trees and shrubs, straight tracks, reservoirs are also distinguished by their geometric shape.

Such landscape style is very solemn and pompous, water cascades and fountains are often used in it. As a rule, French landscape style more harmoniously fits into huge areas if you have a large household territory, and you love classicism and luxury, then certainly you should create your country plot with a French style with a landscape.

English landscape style

The English style of landscape design from the above styles is distinguished by its naturalness, it is almost no clear geometric forms in it, all the elements of this garden should, well fit into a natural natural landscape.

For the English garden, the terraces, ponds, smooth green lawns, shrubs and trees (for shady cozy corners), the use of water plants.

The English garden requires special care and care, especially such a garden, need regular haircut of lawns and the responsible planting of plants.

Italian landscape style

In its geometric forms, Italian landscaped style looks like French, however, it does not require a large area, its size is not very high, so such a style will suit most of the standard country sites. The main attributes of the Italian garden are reservoirs, terraces, alive hedges, flowers with flowers, fountains (as a central element), stone walls.

Another integral italian style element is the color gamut, the dominant colors are yellow, red. During the flowering period, the Italian garden will give its owner positive emotions, charges inspiration.

Rural (Country) Landscape Style

Rural design is characterized by simplicity, modesty and elegance. It is close to nature and to rural life. Such a garden is characterized by its multifunctionality, it is intended except decorative plants (shrubs, trees, colors) with fruitful plants.

The rural garden will bring to its owner not only emotional benefits, as well as functional - vegetables and fruits grown with their own hands.

For buildings, fences and roads are used materials of natural origin: brick, wood, stone.

Making a choice in favor of a rural landscape style, you can safely make it bright and colorful, but no need to forget that some plants may not get along together.

Colonial landscape style

This landscape style is typical simultaneously and negligence and rigor, liberty. The atmosphere of negligence is created by the chaoticness of the compositions of plants, the originality of the "haircuts" of trees and shrubs.

Refreservation is created at the expense of various garden furniture (wicker chairs and tables) and cozy verandas and terraces decorated with Lianami. Ponds are usually surrounded by hammocks.

In the colonial landscape style everything looks quite simple, but it is not easy to achieve a harmonious coexistence of relaxation and chaoticness, it is not easy enough, you need to think through every little thing.

Landscape style "Modern"

Such a landscape style is based on simplicity and free space. Modern style "Modern" is characterized by division on various functional zones. For this landscape style, smooth lines and accuracy are inherent.

Plants in the landscaped style "Modern" are a bit, but they need to be chopped carefully and placed with possible thoughtfulness.

For a modern gardener, it is important to have not only fertile, but also a stylish beautiful garden and a vegetable garden. There are about 15 main styles of the landscape design of the site. Some of them are ideal for middle strip Russia, others require great efforts to implement and further care.

Basics of any landscape design

Main condition harmonious design garden plot is the fit of the style of the house with the rest of the site. It is also necessary to take into account the existing landscape (Alpine style on the plain rarely looks good) and the environment (Mauritan style in Beresch is an extremely original solution).

Basic landscape design styles for middle strip

Below are the main characteristics and photos modern styles Landscape design.

Country style

Rustic style is the style of cute nestiness. The decor is characterized by a mixture of the garden, flower beds and a garden. The basis is made up fruit trees And shrubs that complement Malva, sunflowers, cosmeys, calendula, chamomile and other unpretentious bright colors. Sometimes instead of colors use the fruit of Physalis, grapes, pumpkins.

Another characteristic feature is the use of multiple accessories: carts, wheels, old pots, wicker hedges, decorative wells, barrels and benches.

It is important not to use strict forms and clear division into zones, as well as not to abuse spacious lawns.

English (landscape) style

To create a design in english style It is necessary to carefully examine the existing vegetation on the plot and beyond, since the basis of this style is the maximum harmony with natural nature.

Another feature is the presence of winding tracks from stone, spacious lawns and small water bodies, decorated with stones, water lily and iris. Mixborons often plant, including a variety of flowers, decorative herbs and shrubs to imitate natural undercomes.

Also need to remember the vertical landscaping: ivy, wild grapes and, of course, roses. In general, any varieties of roses: semi-trimmed, wearing and separately growing - an integral part that makes up an English style in landscape design.

Color accents - green, silver, purple. Positive to plant roses, dolphinium, mallow, peonies, crocuses, sage, tulips, begonias, pansies and daffodils. From trees and shrubs perfectly fit into the landscape of Hydrangea, Samshat, Chubushnik, Thuja, Juniper, Barbaris and Iva. Flowers are planted with groups, stirring with flowers and herbs.

It is important to remember that for high-quality implementation of landscape style in landscape design, a spacious area of \u200b\u200bat least 12 acres and constant care is required to maintain light carelessness. As complementary accessories use benches, wrought lights, humpback bridges, vases, small arbors.

Chinese style

This is the original style of the basis of which makes water, stones and trees. There is no restrictions on the magnitude of the site, but its incarnation in life is quite laborious work. First, you need to select a plurality of different stones in size and form. Of these, landscape groups are formed, which are complemented by plants.

Most often used coniferous plants: pines, juniper, dwarf ate, decorative maples and cherries. Oatman, ferns, irises, peonies are planted from flowers and herbs.

And of course the center of the composition is a reservoir with water lily and lotus. On the shore there are a gazebo, which is also considered an integral part of the Chinese style.

It is important to remember that the house for this landscape style either should be hidden behind the trees, or be performed in the style of high-tech or modern.

High Tech Style

This style is characterized by clear chopped forms with straight corners. Hard separation tracks from lawns and flower beds. The main accent is a well-kept spacious lawn.

Not welcome a variety of colors and plants. The most frequent choice is plants suitable for haircuts, such as self-sews, juniper, kizystnik, barbaris. Of these, Cubes or balls usually form.

From ornamental plants, the advantage is given to hosts, succulents, ferns or small unshakable soil colors.

The main decoration of the High-Tech style is the backlight and design lights, as well as various benches and decorative balls from polished stone or tree.

The tracks make the most direct from concrete plates. Artificial reservoir can be part of such a garden, but only under the condition of its framing in concrete shores. Color Gama includes many shades of green and gray, blue, chocolate and purple colors.

Among the main styles of landscape design, the Mediterranean, Mauritanian and Alpine can be noted. All these styles require special landscaping skills to create a harmonious composition with a house and the surrounding nature.

And also associated with the use of exotic plants, followed by special care. therefore optimal solution For the middle strip of Russia is the use of elements of landscape or rustic style.

Stock Foto Landscape design styles

Landscape design - Activities for creating a beautiful and convenient environment in various territories, as a rule, outside the home - in the garden, in the park, in the recreation area, etc. The purpose of this activity is the creation of aesthetics and harmony of natural and man-made forms. Landscape design provides truly limitless opportunities for creativity and allows you to fabulously transform even a modest household plot. In this small article, get acquainted with the main components of landscape design and with terminology.

Styles of landscape design

Major varieties of landscape design:

As part of each direction of design formed various styleswhich differ in the applied forms and elements, materials and preferred plants. Currently allocate a lot of style directions in modern landscape design, for example:

other.

As part of each style, it is assumed to comply with certain rules of choice. individual elements Design and combinations. Detailed description Each of the listed styles can be found on our website on the relevant links above.

The main components of the landscape design

The choice of elements depends on the size of the plot, aesthetic preferences of the designer and the style direction.

Large forms: trees and shrubs

To create comparatively large elements, shrubs and trees are used (both ordinary and dwarfs), of which can be compiled:

• alleys - smooth rows of plants along the track;
• live hedges - rows of close planted shrubs;
• planting a biscuit and nesting type - a group of several plants landed in a circle;
• borders - the framing of individual sites with the help of low-rigged tight shrubs;
• solites - separate shrubs or trees of particularly valuable breeds;
• kulisi - a solid row of trees or shrubs that limit the review of the distance perspective;
• labyrinths - high hedges, forming a system of tangled tracks;
• topiari - fine shrubs and trees whose crown has a bizarre form thanks to the curly haircut.

All these elements are most characteristic of regular view design.

Space for fantasy: flowers and cereals

— an integral element of the garden serves as a wonderful green or color background for other objects.

Flowers - the brightest element of landscape design. There are certain ways to organize flowers in flower beds and crommers, allowing you to fully reveal their beauty.

• - planting colors forming along the contour and square a certain geometric shape;
• arabesque - Flowerba of an unusual, intricate form;
• - bordering strip of flowers;
• monosad - a plot on which one defined type of color is grown (rosary, glandialarius, sirringaria, georgin);
• border - a narrow range of colors of one species on the edge of the living hedge;
• - Border made of flowers, different types, color and height.

Romantic Fleur: Ampel Plants

Ampelnic is called plants grown in suspended plates and caspo. As a rule, they have a walking down stem either on the contrary, climbing up the supports. And use - spectacular reception vertical landscaping. With their help create and decorate:

• pergolas (canopies) and arches - for registration of the entrance to the garden;
• trelamage lattices and trellis - as green walls and partitions, allowing zoning space;
• arbors, canopies, verandas - curly plants On their walls create a romantic image.

Small architectural forms

Small architectural forms (abbreviated Maf) belong.

The person is closely connected with nature, which is why when he appears a cottage or a house with a small plot of land, it wakes up the desire to create a garden of his dreams: it can be a simple garden with a garden, intricate weave lawns and tracks or a simple manor in Russian style. To realize your ideas, it is very important to choose the right style for the future garden, on the scientific style of landscape design. The word word itself is a combination of creative techniques and ideas due to the unity of artistic content and theme. It is necessary not only to competently apply the planing, but also to decide on the color scheme, pick up plants, small architectural forms, type of decorative pavement, gardening equipment.

It is known that garden styles existed even in time immemorial: enough to recall the legendary miracle of the world - the Gardens of Semiramides, the description of which came to the present day. In ancient Greece, Egypt, Rome also existed gardening and park art, which became the basis for the formation classic styles. Over time, the principles were transformed, and the fashion for decorative elements is changing tirelessly. Recently, the interest of people towards traditional styles is growing - for example, the classic noble estate is here and, and a small pond, and a pair of snow-white beauties-birch, and lawns planted with field flowers. Interesting and Mediterranean, and oriental motives.

The decorative details of the garden also attract attention - unusual porridge, sculptures, vases, bridges, actively in the gardens used feeders for birds and birdhouses. Returns fashion for sundial - the trend of Europe, however, now they play not so much a practical role as decorative. The new-fashioned element is both green sculptures - and this can be both intricate bitters and ordinary shrubs, and weaving plants grown on metallic frame. In any case, existing trends should not put you in a rigid framework, it's time to show fantasy and decide on bold experiments.

Conditionally, all landscape design styles are divided into 2 groups: regular and landscape. If for regular styles is characterized by the presence of some regularity and strict geometry, the landscape emphasizes the proximity of the person to the mother-nature and allows you to realize all the ideas. Let's stop at each of the styles in more detail.

Regular landscape design styles

French landscape design style

This style cannot not admire, because this is the embodiment of luxury and elegance. It requires a strict geometry, so that the guide of the created garden intentionally emphasized, and there was not a single hint of the naturalness of the composition. Wide alleys, elegant figures, partare lawns, beautiful flower beds - these are the main elements of this style. In the layout, it is necessary to observe strict symmetry: it is preferable to endure shrubs in the form of geometric shapes or straight lines. True, leaving such a garden will require considerable.

photo: French landscape design style

The obligatory element in the French garden is a reservoir in the center of the composition framed, cascades and sculptures. Lawns and flower beds are low, with them sharply contrast buses - so called trees and shrubs that are trimmed in the form of green walls. Will look very beautiful, laid out paving slab With a green framing of low shrubs.

First, form your garden idea on paper: All items should be placed in strict order and be geometrically correct - bends to build with a circulation. Remember that in such a garden there should be two points - the top, where the house is located, from there should be a view of the entire area, and the lower, where the main entrance is located. If you have a significant difference in heights on the site, you can form a cascade of smooth terraces and combine their stairs. Interesting decision It will be the creation of labyrinths from thickets of honeysuckle, juniper or nuts. The fence for such a garden can be an elegant wrought lattice.

Italian or Mediterranean Landscape Design Style

Initially, such a style assumed the presence of strict geometric forms and perpendicular paths. The center of the composition serves as a reservoir around which there is a paved platform and rare flower beds. The garden is applied with a stredized alive hedge or elegant fence. Special solemnity can be given the garden with the help of alleys and fountains, and spherical and cuboid shrubs and trees will become a harmonious framed for tracks.

photo: Italian landscape design style

Also a characteristic feature of such a style is a patio - this is a platform on a hill located near the house. Here you can accommodate garden furniture, decorate patio sculptures and vases with vegetation, and are relevant both coniferous and deciduous species of trees and shrubs.

Moorish or Muslim Garden

A characteristic feature of this style is the use of several squares, the center of the composition is a fountain or a reservoir, and plants are planted around it in the geometric sequence and the tracks are broken. Pools and fountains are often lined with marble or decorative glass, it is worth remembering that water in Islam is sacred, this cleansing and life, without it a paradise garden is simply impossible to imagine.

photo: Moorish Landscape Design Style

The framing of such a garden serve galleries that are losing roses or wild grapes. A characteristic feature of such a garden is a corner of flavors, where spicy herbs are planted - such a paradise will definitely have to taste the owners who adore spices and unusual flavors. In the yard, tiled or mosaic power is spread - it is simultaneously simple and exquisite.

Landscape landscape design styles

This style is based on naturalness, this is a harmonious combination of human works with gifts of nature. There is no place of symmetry, geometric lines and forms, most often the main role is played by the house, namely the garden, the building is hidden behind thick pigs or marked wild grapes. Picturesque reservoirs, winding lanes planted with tiers of plants - all this landscape style. If you have an uneven plot, do not worry, because this style implies an alternation of hills, slopes and flat sites.

photo: English Landscape Design Style

For water bodies it is worth creating a natural framing - to plant round-water plants, sprinkle with the soil with sand or pebbles, the tracks are to choose a wild stone or spikes of trees. Along the paths planted low shrubs, but there are few colors in the English garden - most often these wildflowers and unobtrusive garden - chamomile, calendula, Astra, bell, and they are not planted by flumbies, but chaotic bandages.

Chinese style landscape design

This species of garden-park art originated many centuries ago, his characteristic features - naturalness, spontaneity, in fact, this world in miniature, giving his owner a feeling of harmony and peace.

photo: Chinese style landscape design

In the foreground in such a garden - water and stones, and then the architecture. Flowers only play a fleeting role, organically fit coniferous trees, Bamboo, low shrubs, but the lawn may be absent at all. Be sure to build a wooden island gazebo for tea ceremonies in the open air, through the reservoir, stretch the bridge, on the perimeter of the plot you can hang Chinese lanterns

Japanese garden

Most often, the garden in such a style takes a small area, its beauty is in symbolism. Here will be appropriate stone sculptures and figures, framing with water, lightweight gazebo, natural vegetation.

photo: Japanese style landscape design

A special place in the Japanese garden occupies a blooming Sakura - the embodiment of beauty and resistance. Perfectly sees in our climate and bonsai - a dwarf tree, coniferous plants and low shrubs. Do not forget about stones - chaotic jet and intricate compositions will complement the Japanese garden.

Modern landscape design styles

One of the modern styles dictated by the needy fashion trends. It implies the presence of simple lines and open space.

photo: Modern style in landscape design

There is no place to be fed to decorations and more details, a minimum of accessories is sufficient. The tracks are laying out the plates, in the courtyard create a platform where you can put a simple modern furniture, Plants in the garden can be planted in a container. The layout may be asymmetric, but at the same time the flowerbams are inherent in strict geometric lines.

Cozy country style: Actually, it is in search of this unique coziness many people buy cottages. The characteristic feature of this style is the use of simple and uncomplicated forms and natural materials. The texture and color of the decorative elements should be like a material from which the house was built - it can be a stone, wood or brick. The garden is filled with different colors - here are appropriate flower beds with bright colors - Malva, peonies, flocks, calendula velvets, dahlias and other.

photo: Country style in landscape design

There are no visual restrictions in such compositions. It is advisable to make furniture yourself - as a last resort, the chairs can be made of hemp, and a table of several boards. You can clay pots, shoulders, old painted buckets or barrels - the main thing is not to be afraid to show fantasy and then your country cottage area It will be really unusual and very cozy.

On the country plot There is a special freedom of creativity - the owner can realize any idea, build a space around the house in its own way. Sometimes there are such possessions where the slides, fountains, sculptures, gazebos are collected, but there is no holistic picture that makes a dacha ensemble memorable. To create really interesting image His garden, able to delight and amaze, before drawing up design project, construction and land work, the acquisition of plants and garden accessories, it is necessary to study landscape design styles and stay on one.

Historical excursion: Go deep into the centuries

The landscape design of the landscape design immediately manifested as soon as primitive people decided on the concept of their own dwelling: the packing of the pebble platform before the cave can be compared with modern arrangement Accessive alley to the country mansion. Gardeners and major architects in the palaces of the ancient rulers (Assyria, Babylon, Egypt), who have delayed the presenters of their work with the results of their work, did not even imagine that they were landscape designers, but laid the foundations of science on the harmonious change in the world. Hanging gardens of semi-amides - the creation of a brilliant landscape architect was recognized as ancient one of the seven wonders of the world, Versal Park - no less grandiose and magnificent brainchild, Andre Lenotra, closer time, is considered a textbook example, the vertex of gardening art, and the Japanese "Garden of Stones »Röan-dza in Kyoto, whose atmosphere is painted with religious philosophical notes, has become one of the mentiones of the style of minimalism in design and architecture.

Vertical, horizontal, volume and four elements

All components of the landscape design successfully fit into the rule "Combine, bottom and shape", as well as symbolically support 4 natural elements (wood, water, stone, air) when filling the landscape. An additional component that gives the ability to draw any geometric forms, emphasize the accent objects, is light.

	Air	Water	A rock	Wood	Shine
Horizontal	Panoramic view	Ponds	Garden tracks Driving alleys Parking sites	Decorative shrubs Sling plants	Illuminated tracks Artificial lighting of water bodies
Vertical	"Light at the end of the tunnel" - inviting to walk the light window at the end of the alleys	Cascades of waterfalls	Retaining walls Stone arches	Full-sized trees Vertical gardening	Separately facing lights
Volume	Open spaces (lawn, paved platform)	Volumetric fountains	Garden furnaces Sculpture Kostrichchet	Topiary Mafies (gazebo, pergola, lattice canopies)	Light Figures Light Design of Green Sandings

Working out the project of the landscape, it is necessary to link the vertical and horizontal planes among themselves, emphasize the necessary volume, create a single space, where nothing will dissemble with a shared style solution.

Which defines each style: compare the features

The point of reference when creating a landscape of its own phasenda can be any trifle. The main thing is to classify it correctly, define belonging to style. Love for sandy shades of travertine is able to push the design of the Garden "A la Italy", the opinion that "Rose is the most beautiful of flowers" will tell the use of English classics, the mandatory presence of lavender fragrance is a direct reference to the saturated Sun Provence. The basic characteristics of the garden layout and filling items will help to narrow the framework.

The rigor, the use of rectangular forms when breaking the garden differ:

1. Regular (French);
2. Japanese;
3. Mauritanian.

Smoothness, roundness of lines inherent:

1. English style;
2. Country;
3. Russian modern;
4. Chinese;
5. Ecosil.

The magnificity of blooming vegetation, the riot of paints inside the geometrically tough layout is characteristic of the Moorish garden space, the classic English garden, on the contrary, implies the ideal-verified range of colors of cold shades, a large amount of greenery, common color restraint.

Historic styles - Epoche

Any historical style landscape design is a reflection of the appropriate time painted by the national flavor. Thorough copying of the palace gardens today is not relevant, it requires the scope of possessions, the state of gardeners and tireless concerns, but the use of typical techniques, alignment of the necessary accents, selection suitable plants (Originals or local analogues) allows you to create a small object, inscribed in the style framework. The use of characteristic types of paving, layouts of the site, hacklets, the arrangement of mandatory zones draws a spectacular style image.

English Style: Cold Saforption in Landscape Anatory

The classic sample of the landscape in English style was watching the heroine of Roman Jane Austin "Pride and Prejudice" in the richest estate of Mr. Darcy. The garden was regular and luxurious at the same time. The smoothness of the outlines of the man-made elements (platforms, tracks, marking of the boundaries of plantations, indices of water bodies), restraint in the selection of plants, their color gamut, is inherent. Cold shades of inflorescences, a combination of pink and blue, no screaming accents are preferred. Special attention is paid to green plantings and lawn: besides thorough year-round care (haircut, hanging, replacing extinct specimens) is a thorough screening of types by type and color of foliage. As a result, the English garden looks very well-kept and harmonious.

When drawing up typical English compositions from perennials, the color and dimensional rhythm is important, a proportional combination of plants among themselves, the molding of the landing, flowering time.

Dutch comfort: Channels, Mills, Tulips

The image of the Dutch garden directly correlates with the nature of the inhabitants of this country and its natural conditions. Forced to disintegrate at the upcoming sea space for life Dutch very much appreciate the land, their kindergartens are at all small sizes. The main features of the Dutch Nrava, who were reflected in the landscape:

• Practicality - the area is used to the maximum, ordinary trees replaced by dwarf shapes;
• Rationality - each element of its place (carefully calculated zoning);
• Accuracy - the garden is perfect;
• Vitality - bulk spots of bright colors, the use of garden figures and mini-objects;
• Pride - the most spectacular part of the garden is a parquet in front of the house to cause admiration of passersby.

Rustic life arranged with taste

The rustic style (country) landscape design is characterized by some negligence, ancient chain, lack of perfectly verified proportions. It seems that the artist with light smears sketched a picturesque sketch, which suddenly came to life. Tree, Stone, Shopping Vine, Cameca, Clay - All natural materials will find here applying. In Country style, construction is welcomed wooden arbors, the creation of man-made ponds and streams free from the rules of flower beds, where the variety of plants are adjacent. Decor elements involved in the creation of a garden, full of rural charm - it is wicker fences, clay pots, chips with flowers, bright garden sculptures, wheels and vintage carts, curly plants, neat framed beds, are all that so cute to the heart of the tortured city inhabitant and instantly forms an idyllic picture.

Chinese Garden - Incrucled Casket With Secret

Special features of the Chinese style in the landscape design were the grace of lines, the richness of paints, the desire to make from simple complex, without violating natural harmony. The space is artificially stretched due to the high length of the winding pedestrian trail, inclusion in the landscape of water compositions (peaceful calm reservoirs are replaced by cascading steps), separation of the garden with light walls with cutting holes ("lunar gates"), intriguing a visitor inviting him to further journey.

The landscape orientation of the garden emphasizes:

1. Curved lines of bridges, echoing with roofs-pagoda, decorative gates;
2. A skillful combination of two opposite energies: water and stone;
3. Centrality of the garden composition;
4. The use of plants with natural rounded forms or the use of topiary.

Colonial style: organic, accuracy, dignity

Colonial style combines two different cultures - brought from outside and aboriginal. This is a sample of mutually enriching synthesis, when the European multinationality of colonizers, limited choice building materialsA variety of exotic local flora poured into an amazing symbiotic style, which is peculiar to heat, light carelessness, soft cozy. Pushing the gate of the housebed site designed in the colonial style, I want to exclaim: "Home, Sweet Home!". Smooth lines of bright flower beds, rounded outlines of wood compositions are repeated in routes garden tracks From brick, slab stone, impregnated wood. Echoes practical application The first settlers of land plots are zoning: a fruit garden and a garden part be distinguished, which is often drawn up as a decorative garden in regular style. The garden with terraces, covered the sun, is behind the house, protected by sidelines. It is saturated with paints, but a low wooden fence "like a grandmother", painted by simple herbal, is considered a business card of the colonial design.

Moorish style: Mystery for seven seals

Closed from extraneous gardens in the Mauritan style fully correspond to the definition of the "Prosta for the eyes and a rest of the heart." Surrounded by desert and high walls oasis are filled with bright colors with a strong smell, sparkling water of fountains and canals, saturated with grain foliage. Eastern luxury has to Nege, enjoying life, continuous pleasures. Moorish style implies the unity of opposites: everything that created a person's hand is straightforwardly, strictly, has clear boundaries, everything that is donated by nature, raging in its primordial beauty. In artificially divided by 4 square, the track garden is laid out with a tile, creating complex ornaments, and green plantings of different heights are used as shirms that hide the private life of the hosts. Ornament of the garden are fruit trees, and the queen is a rose. Most preferred varieties with magnificent multi-treatment inflorescence and thick aroma penetrating in all corners of the garden.

Lavender Provence: Starfish raid is required

Under the word "Provence", pictures are remembered with endlessly leaving in the distance by rows of purple flowers, but the olive garden is a small, cozy, cute space near the house.
Typical features of French rustic design:

• Aged, shabby tree for garden furniture;
• The weathered stone of the retaining walls and the framing of the flower;
• Potted tracks on which the bitted plants are passing out;
• Mandatory figured bed with spicy herbs;
• Abundance of lavender on the flower beds, in terracotta pots separating the platform for relaxing with a wrought bench from other gardens zones;
• Curly plants, powered arches and pergolas, as a method of shading from the hot sun;
• A number of fruit trees with flat crowns, molded by a special type of trimming, along the wall of the house.

Planning Planning: French Regular Style

The mirror image of the garden parts along the central axis, the clarity of the boundaries, the condensed hedges of different heights, extended neat alleys, curly floral curbs - this is what distinguishes French park ensembles, the creation of which is elevated to the rank of art. The classic elements of the regular palace style are:

1. Fountains with sculptural groups;
2. Parter in front;
3. Reservoirs of curved symmetric forms in a stone framing;
4. Rows of stripped exotic trees In massive ads, which are cleaned about the winter in Orangene;
5. Ideal extensive lawns as a binder of the entire space;
6. Flowers forming a complex geometric pattern;
7. "Green" secret rooms, labyrinths, amphitheats.

Romantic trip to Italy

Warm wind, sun, saturated flavors - distinctive features The Mediterranean climate, which was reflected in the Italian design of the gardens. The classic Palace Garden Park is a symmetry of planning, trimmed trees in vases, living hedges, clearly distinguishing space, straight tracks, raised by reservoir, fountains and marble sculptures. Picturesque nature, wealth flowering plants Balanced by a strict composition of man-made changes in the landscape. In contrast to him, a small garden with a note of romance to design easier - his characteristics Add cheerful color:

• Stone patio with furniture, combining wood and forging, is intended for noisy family trapez;
• Bench under pergola, served roses or grapes, is perfect for the afternoon rest;
• An open terrace, stitched with flower pots, late in the evening will give the opportunity to admire the stars.

Japanese Garden: Restrained Style Clean

The main features of the Japanese style landscape is ascetic, composite defects, restraint. Nothing should distract from the contemplation of natural harmony or immersing their own thoughts. Mandatory combination of water, stone, living plants creates a special, miniature world, where time flows very slowly, where the person is given infinity to observe the willow branches tendered over the lake or flying flower petals. When developing the design of the Japanese garden, the faithful stylistic decision will be:

• Asymmetry of the planning of the site;
• Opportion of viewpoint: Any movement along the zones of the Japanese kindergarten must represent the viewer an ideal picture;
• Lighting the recreation zone by stone lanterns;
• Placement of beautiful groups of stones, paving the tracks with separate flat stones framed by lawn or painting pebbles;
• The use of plants, suspended in Japanese poetry: maples, cherries and plums, chrysanthemums, Yves, pines, peonies.

Garden of our time: from a difficult thing

Modern landscape designer The large palette of stylistic instruments is provided. New directions possess individuality, but do not require compliance with strict standards. The absence of hard restrictions allows mixing options among themselves, supplement them with each other, to implement interesting ideas. For example, today one of the popular styles becomes fantasy. Under the influence of "traveling there and back", "Witcher", Romanov about barbarians, sorcerers, treasures of the gnomes Customers dream of seeing in their own hobbiting or a dense forest. Yes, sometimes adults also want to live in a fairy tale. The task of a specialist is to realize this desire by filling the ambient space with mysterious corners under the canopy of woven branches, unknown tracks leading to a quiet creek, the buildings "under the old". The cellar from Shira, a children's house - Baba Yaga's hut, a gazebo with a stove, like a tavern of trolls with success, denote the ownership of the ownership to the "kingdom for thirty lands."