Wood-burning cast-iron stoves for summer cottages and houses. Long-burning stoves Buy a cast-iron wood-burning stove for a summer residence

Cast iron stoves have long taken a strong place in the market of heating appliances. When choosing a stove for a summer residence, preference is often given to models made of cast iron because of their durability, strength and high efficiency.

permanent residence

Most gardeners do not come to the dacha every day, but only on weekends. In a week, the house and the stove itself have time to cool down. Therefore, the stove for giving should quickly heat up itself and heat the room, while the firebox of a cold stove should not cause difficulties.
Many come to the site in the evening, and there is no time to heat the stove for a long time. An ideal country stove should retain heat for a long time or have a safe mode. long burning.
Kindling a cold stove often leads to condensation on its walls. Soot and soot combine with moisture to form carbonic acid. Elements of the stove and chimney must be resistant to weak acids.
The dimensions of a country house are usually small, so the stove must be compact, while effectively heating its internal volume.
The presence of a hob eliminates the need to install a stove.
The appearance of the heater also matters - a beautiful stove model decorates the house.

Thus, it must have the following characteristics:

fast heating and slow cooling;
the presence of a long burning mode;
high efficiency and efficiency;
corrosion resistance of furnace and chimney elements;
the presence of a cooking surface;
compact dimensions;
worthy appearance
large price range.

All these requirements are met by modern cast-iron furnaces. They have different thermal power, design and additional functions that adorn the life of a summer resident. Choosing a stove is a crucial step, so you need to understand the intricacies of their design and the principle of operation before giving preference to any model.

Kinds

Depending on the set of characteristics and design, wood stoves cast iron can be divided into three groups:

Heating, intended for heating only
Heating and cooking, equipped with a surface for cooking
Fireplace stoves with exquisite design.

The design of heating and heating-cooking models is generally similar. The cast iron body can have almost any shape: square, rectangular, prismatic or rounded. Inside it there is a firebox, below which there is an ash pan, combined with a blower. It can be equipped with a door or in the form of a box. The door of the fuel chamber can be deaf, cast iron, or heat-resistant glass. The ash pan is separated from the furnace by a grate.

Inside the chamber there is a smoke circulation with several turns. Passing through them, the smoke gives off heat to the cast-iron walls, and cools itself. At the same time, the thick-walled design of the stove warms up evenly, but does not heat up like steel. Due to this heat exchange, cast iron stoves have a high efficiency - most of the heat received from the combustion of firewood is transferred through the walls to the room.

The upper plane of the heating and cooking models is also equipped with hob. It can be solid or consist of several burners with increased heat transfer. Such a surface allows you to avoid installing tiles for cooking - for a small country house this is a definite plus.

Fireplaces heat the room only in the process of burning- because of them open design radiant energy from the flame spreads around the room, and the walls of the fireplace do not warm up well, and after the firewood burns out, they quickly cool down. Therefore, fireplace stoves are usually installed in the living room of a country or country house- they are intended mainly for creating comfort and relaxation, and not for prolonged heating.

If you want to not only heat the house, but also enjoy a live fire - choose a pyrolysis oven with a glass door, which combines the functions of long-term heating with the decorativeness of the fireplace.

Pyrolysis cast iron furnaces

Furnaces with the effect of long burning are the most efficient. They can operate both in the active combustion mode and in the pyrolysis mode - two-stage fuel combustion. At the first stage of this process, the wood is charred and a large amount of smoke and gas is released. They contain, along with water vapor, combustible elements: carbon monoxide and dioxide, sulfur compounds, hydrogen.

Flue gases can successfully burn only in the presence of oxygen, so its supply is regulated. In the lower part of the furnace, where the firewood smolders, the amount of oxygen is limited by its supply through the valve. At the top of the chamber, where the combustion of gases occurs with the release of a large amount of heat, air is supplied through a special channel.

Most pyrolysis ovens can operate both in normal mode and in long-burning mode., it all depends on the position of the air damper. Fuel consumption depends on the selected mode: with active combustion, one load of firewood burns out in about an hour, in pyrolysis - in 3-4 hours, which allows you to quickly heat the room in the evening, and set the pyrolysis mode at night. As a result, the stove will be hot until morning.

Popular Models

When choosing a stove for a summer residence, it is better to give preference to brands of well-known and trusted companies. Their quality has been verified by years of operation in a variety of climatic conditions, and all the shortcomings identified in this case are eliminated in modern models.

SUPRA ovens, France

A well-known manufacturer producing cast-iron heating wood-burning stoves and fireplaces since 1878. Supra owns the first developments in the field of combustion control. The model range consists of more than 140 modifications of furnaces, designed for a wide variety of consumers and for a house area from 30 to 200 square meters. Supra stoves are equipped with self-cleaning glass doors, Elobik and Trivik stove models are equipped with panoramic glass.

Colmar range of ovens designed for small houses area up to 30 square meters. The price for these models is about 35 thousand rubles. Gotham modification fireplaces are designed for large country houses up to 200 square meters, the price is much higher and amounts to 110-120 thousand rubles.

For long-burning stoves Supra, you can use not only firewood, but also coal, peat, briquettes and pellets, moreover, the operating time on one fuel tab is about 10 hours, which allows you to enjoy the heat without being distracted by worries about the stove.

JOTUL ovens, Norway

For more than 160 years, Jotul has been producing cast-iron heating stoves with a laconic design that look like a simple potbelly stove. Nevertheless, they are reliable and efficient, equipped with a glass door and a hob.

Jotul long burning stoves work on wood, the operating time on each tab in the pyrolysis mode is about 10 hours.

Jotul oven models have different thermal power and are designed for heating houses of different sizes. Some of them are equipped with forced pressurization. The cost of Jotul stoves varies greatly and depends on the power, features and design. Prices simple models, intended for small houses, do not exceed 35-50 thousand rubles, and exclusive designer fireplaces will cost at least 200 thousand.

Guca ovens, Serbia

Serbian wood stoves Guca have been on the European market since 1958. The most popular Arina model range is equipped with a long burning mode, self-cleaning glass and high efficiency - up to 85%. The Guca Guliver range is equipped with a hob and an oven, as well as the ability to connect a heating circuit for heating a summer house.
Prices for Guca stoves range from 35 to 80 thousand rubles.

Meta's Ardenfire Cast Iron Fireplaces

A line of cast-iron fireplaces of domestic production from imported components. Fireplaces equipped heat resistant glass and can heat the volume of the room up to 200 cubic meters. Models are distinguished by a simple and strict design, they do not take up much space and fit into the interior of any country house. Prices for models of Meta ovens - from 35 thousand rubles.

Ecofireplace stoves
Another popular Russian manufacturer of cast iron and steel stoves is EcoKamin. Cast iron models of this manufacturer are distinguished by a variety of shapes and functionality, they are wall-mounted and corner versions, with top and rear chimney connections. Some models are equipped hob, the possibility of connecting a water circuit.

Wood-burning stoves-fireplaces Bavaria with straight or prismatic glass and stone finish, they fit perfectly into the interior of the living room and appearance not inferior to more expensive imported counterparts. Prices for EcoKamin products - from 20 thousand rubles.

Simple cast iron stoves
Furnace models designed for small country houses, are presented by Russian manufacturers.

Country stove PCh-2 from the Udmurt Balezinsky plant suitable for a modest home up to 35 square meters. The hob is single burner, allowing you to cook a modest meal or boil a kettle. It does not take up much space, its installation does not require additional strengthening of the floor or the construction of a foundation.

Heating appliances from the Chelyabinsk plant are also compact, equipped with two burners and can run on any solid fuel, including construction debris.
Prices for these models of furnaces are available to any consumer, from 7 thousand rubles and more, depending on the power.

Installation rules

Despite the fact that cast iron stoves do not require the construction of a foundation, like brick ones, their installation and installation require certain conditions to be met. Failure to do so may result in overheating and even fire.

The weight of a cast-iron stove or fireplace can exceed 200 kilograms, the load on wooden floors in a country house can be no more than 300 kg / m2. If the area of the stove base is small, it is necessary to reinforce the floor at the place where the stove is installed. To do this, they construct a structure that redistributes the weight over a sufficient floor area, from two layers of plywood or OSB, and finish it on top with non-combustible material, for example, sheet iron, tiles or porcelain stoneware.

The distance from the walls to the heated surfaces of the stove or fireplace must be at least 25 cm in the horizontal direction and 60 cm in the vertical direction. wooden walls it is also recommended to sheathe with iron sheets or fire-resistant drywall.

Connect to the stove pipe and lead out through the ceiling or wall. In this case, it is necessary to comply with fire safety regulations and installation rules. For cast iron stoves and fireplaces, it is necessary to use stainless sandwich chimneys or ceramic heat-insulated structures.

The diameter of the chimney must not be smaller than the diameter of the flue pipe! Permissible total length of horizontal sections - no more than one meter!

Exploitation

Cast iron stoves and fireplaces are easy to use and durable. Cast iron is not subject to corrosion and does not burn through even with long regular fires. Paint on the surface of the oven if necessary by purchasing silicone-based spray paint.

To extend the service life, it is necessary to regularly clean the stove and chimney from soot, and the chamber from ash. Cleaning is usually done in the spring, before the start holiday season. it can be mechanically - with a brush, or chemically - using special packages that destroy the soot structure when the stove is fired.

When using the hob, it should be remembered that cast iron is a brittle metal, it is afraid of temperature changes and can crack when it cools sharply. Can't spill cold water on top of the oven!

Glass doors of stoves and fireplaces are usually equipped with a self-cleaning function. If necessary, clean the glass from soot, you need to use special soft products that do not contain abrasive inclusions.

With careful operation, cast-iron fireplaces and stoves can serve for decades, heating a country house and giving its inhabitants the warmth and comfort of a living flame.

Heating stoves are designed to heat small houses, as well as cottages and industrial premises. They are very convenient, especially for summer cottages, because they can be kindled only if necessary, and such stoves can quickly heat a small room.

Wood-burning stoves for summer cottages are quite compact in size and take up significantly less space than . Some models have additional functions: cooking, for example. This is possible due to the presence of an upper flat surface through which flue gases pass. Some of the ovens are equipped with a hot water circuit (to heat the water in the tank) or an oven.

Furnaces for summer cottages are produced by many companies: Breneran (Bulleryan), Professor Butakov, Termofor, Teplodar, Ferlux, Jotul, Sergio Leoni, Edil Kamin, Keddy, Supra, Nunnauuni, Thorma.

Heating wood stoves from the domestic brand Professor Butakov stand out among competitors with high heat transfer from the surface due to large convective pipes and their ergonomic mounting in the system. The branch pipe connecting the chimney pipe is located at the top. The condensate flows into the furnace and burns directly there. The manufacturer produces stoves suitable for heating rooms of various sizes (150 - 1200 m3). The rated power of the models varies between 9-55 kW.

The stove for heating the dacha produced by Breneran looks like a design with pipes. Such a system is capable of providing forced convection. The advantage of this design is a fairly rapid heating and smooth distribution of air throughout the room. Approximately 4.5 cubic meters of heated air passes through the smallest oven in the model range per minute. At the same time, the wood stove itself does not heat up.

The Thermofor wood-burning stove called Fire Battery attracts with its aesthetic design, which allows it to be organically introduced into any modern interior. The name of the furnace is very eloquent and true: the efficiency of this model is 85%. The large volume of the combustion chamber of the furnace makes it possible to warm up rooms of 150 cubic meters well. This heating stove is, in addition, also a cooking stove. There are several dimensional options for the model, which makes it possible to select the best option that is perfect for your specific cottage.

The range of Edilkamin stoves is quite wide. Among the many models presented, you can easily choose the type of stove you need with the color of the cladding that suits your interior. By purchasing a wood-burning stove from Edilkamin, you will receive an environmentally friendly energy-saving heating device and at the same time decorate your dacha.

Furnaces from the Spanish brand Ferlux are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with current European standards. Furnace equipment of this brand has a CE mark of conformity. Most of the models of this company have more efficient combustion - due to the installed dual combustion system. This design allows you to increase the efficiency and reduce wood consumption.

Jotul cast iron stoves are characterized by a unique design, incredible efficiency, high functionality, safety, ease of operation, durability and strength. Heat-resistant enamel, presented in four different shades, makes it possible to choose a stove according to your interior.

The Keddy wood burning stove is designed to heat your home efficiently and safely. The cast-iron spacious firebox of such a stove will make it possible to quickly heat the room. High quality furnace equipment, materials and concise scandinavian design Keddy products will not leave you indifferent.

Furnaces for heating from the Finns NunnaUuni will not only be a full-fledged source of heat in the house, but also an attractive element of decor.

Wood-burning stoves from the French brand Supra embody modern style solutions and perfectly complement the interior. The heating stoves of this company are made in 3 versions: a cast iron stove, a steel stove of different colors and a stove with ceramic inserts.

The heating furnace from Thorma is an excellent combination of a reasonable price and European quality. A wide range of ovens allows you to choose the best option. Durability and safety are the most important characteristics of Torma ovens. Due to their amazing appearance, high efficiency and excellent quality, wood stoves from this company are gaining popularity.

On our website are presented, and for giving, cast-iron, inexpensive, stoves for small and large rooms.

For maximum efficient heating we will select an oven of the required volume for you - we have ovens for 50-1000 cubic meters - conventional and convection.

We can buy heating furnaces for the house and giving with delivery and installation. For each stove, we will select a chimney for you or offer options for ready-made chimney installation kits.

Modern cast-iron stoves are direct descendants of those same “bourgeois stoves” that were common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, then almost disappeared, giving way to gas and electric boilers. However, from their "great-great-grandmothers" furnaces inherited only general principle actions - fuel, burning, warms up cast iron, which gives off heat to the room. Otherwise, they have changed for the better - they have learned to consume less firewood, they have become more productive, more functional and much more attractive in appearance.

Nowadays, following the constant increase in energy prices and the growth of holiday villages in areas far from civilization, updated "potbelly stoves" are returning to homes. And despite the competition from solid brick stoves and practical steel stoves, many homeowners still opt for cast iron.

Cast iron stoves have important advantages:

Durability. Cast iron, which is used by reputable manufacturers, is resistant to sudden heating / cooling and humidity. The material does not burn through and does not deform under the influence of temperature loads, and due to a special coating it does not corrode. Some manufacturers give a 25-year warranty on their cast iron stoves.
High efficiency: up to 90% depending on the model, combustion mode and fuel quality.
High heat dissipation. A cast iron stove stores heat and continues to release it after the coals have burnt out. In many models, if you put firewood in the stove before going to bed and set the long burning mode, the house will not have time to dry out by morning.
Helpful warmth. The heat generated by radiation is more useful and pleasant for a person. The room warms up more slowly, but more evenly. Air does not dry out. Compare. There is hot air in one room, stuffy, but the walls and all objects are cold. Sit on a chair - it blows cold. In the second room, the air is at a comfortable temperature, the walls and objects are warm. Where is it nicer to be? Of course in the second.
Compact dimensions. Most models can be placed on 1-1.5 square meters of space, given the safe distance from the walls.
simple and inexpensive installation when compared with the construction of a traditional furnace.

Cast iron stoves are not without drawbacks. Since the material is heavy, it is not used to make stoves with a wide firebox, and the technology (casting) limits the possibilities of designers. Cast iron stoves take a long time to heat up, so if you're looking for a weekend getaway that needs to be quickly warmed up to a comfortable temperature during the occasional "raid", steel might be the way to go.

Under no circumstances should the cast iron stove/heavy objects be dropped on the stove: the material may break. If you need a more capacious / original / impact-resistant, but at the same time heat-intensive stove, then a combined model with a steel body and a cast-iron firebox can be a compromise option.

Types of heating cast iron stoves (by function):

Classic heating stoves are the most reliable - in fact, there is nothing to break in them. For these ovens simple design with a minimum of joints and seams, an ash pan, a grate, a small, as a rule, deaf door.

Heating and cooking stoves can be used instead of a stove. In standard models, 1-2 burners are provided, on which you can boil a kettle, heat up food or cook something simple like boiled potatoes or soup.

Furnaces-fireplaces not only heat, but also decorate the house. They look spectacular in the interior, even if not melted. And they literally transform everything around when flames begin to dance behind the glazed doors, scattering hundreds of fiery bunnies on the floor and walls.

How to choose a cast iron stove in the Pech.ru catalog?

We have about 1000 cast iron stoves in our assortment, which can heat the whole house. But you don't have to look through them all - by adjusting the filters on the left side of the page, you can narrow down the options to a few models that are most suitable for you. The most essential criteria are price, performance and functionality.

1. Designate the purchase amount, taking into account the fact that you will also need a chimney (you can also ask the price of the equipment on the website) and installer services. If the budget is small, you should pay attention to wood stoves, in which only the firebox is made of cast iron.

2. Calculate the volume of the house (area × height). You can also calculate the approximate power of a cast-iron stove based on 1 kW of device power per 20-25 m3 of room volume. If the house has several floors / many rooms, and you want to heat them all, then you will need a stove with a water circuit (you can check the corresponding box) to organize a water heating system.

3. Decide on the type and design of the oven. Ask yourself questions: Do you need more features besides heating? where will you put the oven? If additional functions are not needed, and the oven itself will not be visible, it makes no sense to pay extra for glass in the door and artistic casting. If you are going to cook on the stove, filter out models with a hob, in the oven - with an oven. If visibility to the fire is important to you, choose stoves with a glass door.

Functions can be combined in one oven different types.

You will save time looking for the perfect heating stove if you contact the Pech.ru consultant by phone or through the online form. The specialist will ask clarifying questions (the scheme is approximately the same as described above), offer several models to choose from, and talk about the pros and cons of each of them.

Cast Iron Stove Installation Services

In our company you can order professional installation of a cast-iron furnace. The installation is carried out by experienced engineers and heat engineers who strictly comply with the technical standards and are responsible for the work done (written in the contract).

The service includes:
room measurements;
the choice of the location of the furnace, taking into account the direction of air flow;
choice of chimney outlet method;
assistance in the selection of a heating furnace and auxiliary equipment;
purchase and delivery of building materials;
preparation of a heat-resistant base;
wall decoration with non-combustible materials (if necessary);
laying channels for air intake from the street (optional);
assembly, installation and thermal insulation of the chimney;
assembly and installation of the furnace;
connection and test ignition of equipment;
cleaning, garbage disposal.

Installation warranty - up to 2 years. By entrusting us with the installation of a cast iron stove, you can be sure of fire safety and correct operation of heating equipment.

04.09.2017
9136
Pechnik (Moscow)

A cast-iron fireplace stove is a profitable and optimal solution, both for a large country house and a small cottage that needs a periodic firebox. The main advantage of such a heating unit can be called its efficiency and affordable cost, compared with brick counterparts or electric models with flame imitation. In this article, you will learn how to properly operate cast iron stove fireplaces, all about their varieties, and you can also choose a purchased model using the current rating.

Design features

Like all other types of heating installations, cast iron fireplace stoves have a number of their characteristic differences and features:

Design features

Detailed description

Housing and combustion chamber

Fireplace pig-iron differs in the durability and high quality. As a rule, this structural element has a standard rectangular or square shape. However, in some cases it can be more complex.

Cast iron fireplaces and stoves are necessarily equipped with a combustion chamber, which is made of metal or cast iron. To create additional protection for its internal contents, the manufacturer can use refractory bricks or ceramic tiles.

Grate and ash pan

A cast-iron fireplace must be completed with a grate. This element is a grate on which prepared logs are placed.

A cast-iron fireplace stove also has such a characteristic element as an ash pan, in which all combustion and decay products (soot, ash) accumulate. The ash pan, as a rule, is represented by a small drawer, which is equipped with a retractable mechanism for ease of use and cleaning.

Cast iron fireplace stoves cannot work without a pre-installed and installed chimney. The chimney must be led outside. For this, the output is carried out both through the internal floors of the house, and through the walls, further along the outside of the building.

For proper and safe operation, cast iron stoves and fireplaces with a chimney must be completely sealed, and all joints and connections are treated with a special sealant.

Also, the chimney can simply be hidden in the wall ceilings. This will allow the heating unit to look miniature and at the same time save free space in a small room.

Tip: if you want to make such an oven with your own hands or just choose suitable option, we recommend paying attention to models whose combustion chamber is lined with bricks inside, as it tolerates exposure well high temperatures up to 700-1000 degrees and their sharp drops. In addition, over time, such a coating can be easily replaced.

Important: also the combustion chamber itself can have both a closed and a completely open structure. Open ones are characterized by low efficiency and do not create the proper level of safety during operation, which is why in most cases they are used in decorative structures. Cast iron stoves and fireplaces with a closed type are more efficient, have a high efficiency, heat up quickly and are usually equipped with various doors and screens.

The most convenient to use, maintain and from an aesthetic point of view is tempered transparent glass!

Interesting to know: despite the fact that cast iron fireplace stoves do not have special automated control, it is possible to control and set the intensity of the flame burning in the hearth. For this, a special damper is provided, which is additionally equipped with an ash pan.

Cast iron fireplace stoves are distinguished not only by their durability and good tolerance to high temperatures. They are able to accumulate accumulated and generated heat, releasing and distributing it throughout the premises even after the end of the firebox.

Classification of cast iron furnaces

First of all, cast-iron stoves, fireplaces for the home are classified based on the place and method of their installation, placement:

Wall. They are small in size and do not take up much space during installation;
Built-in and suspended. Such fireboxes look original and stylish in any interior of the room;
Angular. Favorable viewing angle to the flame burning in the hearth, as well as simultaneous savings free space;
Island. The most massive models have high power and can be placed on any site that is most convenient and advantageous from your point of view.

Important: when choosing cast iron stoves and fireplaces, pay special attention to their functionality. Such devices can perform an exclusively heating function. Some hearths are intended only for cooking and are analogues and prototypes of stoves for firewood. Most best ovens advantageously combine these two functions at once, however, the price for them will be an order of magnitude higher.

It is interesting to know: also cast-iron fireplaces and stoves, despite working with solid fuel, can function on coal, wood or purchased pellets. It is equally important when buying to pay attention to the power of the heating unit, which should correspond to the total area of \u200b\u200ball the premises of the house. When getting acquainted with the characteristics of the product, do not confuse the rated power with the maximum.

Basic rules of operation

Cast iron fireplaces for the home require a careful choice of not only functionality and design, but also compliance with the basic operating rules:

Despite their high strength, durability and good tolerance to high temperatures, cast iron products are prone to fracture and deformation in the event of a sharp drop. temperature regime. Therefore, such models are categorically not suitable for installation in houses that need periodic heating, for example, in a country house;
Cast iron fireplaces for the home, as a rule, require the use of a certain type of solid fuel. Therefore, models that work on pellets will quickly become unusable if simple firewood is used instead;
Any contamination, rust and corrosion that form on the surface of the installation must be removed in a timely manner, as they gradually destroy the walls of the product;

The chimney must have a strictly vertical arrangement, with a minimum number of horizontal sections - this will ensure the uninterrupted and full operation of the traction mechanism. In this case, the length of all sections will be at least 5-6 meters;
A cast-iron potbelly stove stove will be more efficient if, during the heating process, its door remains in a hermetically closed state. Equally important is the quality of the logs. Before application and use, they are completely and well dried, split into elements of the required and identical sizes.

Important: in order to ensure high-quality and trouble-free operation, a cast-iron fireplace stove with or without a stove should be checked by a specialist at least twice a year. And coniferous woods are not used for the firebox, as they smoke a lot and emit a large amount of soot and soot.

Performing installation work

The cast-iron fireplace stove with a hob, as well as the simplest models, has a similar and sufficient easy installation, which does not require certain knowledge, skills, professional and expensive equipment, tools.

Installation and installation instructions:

Installation and selection of a place, a room, is carried out according to the location of the chimney itself, in the event that it has already been brought into the house;
The chimney has a vertical arrangement. This element can be laid out of refractory bricks or assembled from stainless steel sandwich pipes;
Cast iron insert in the fireplace can be included in the original kit or purchased separately;
Regardless of the quality and materials of manufacture floor covering, before installing a hearth on it, a small podium or pedestal is laid out from any heat-resistant coating;

If there are special fasteners, the model must be fixed

When completing the hearth with a portal, the frame materials used for cladding should also be distinguished by high strength, environmental friendliness and fire resistance. At the same time, the style of the product must be in harmony and intersect with the interior of the room chosen for installation;
The chimney is fixed at choice in the back or top of the hearth;
In the presence of fixing elements, the installation is given stability by fixing them in the necessary way.

Interesting to know: if you want to assemble such a fireplace at home, you will definitely need to master cast iron for fireplaces. This will open up more opportunities for you and in the future will allow you to make even the most small parts, elements and decor from this material.

You can also learn more about the process of installing and choosing such a furnace by watching the video in this article.

Top five models

Not knowing how to lay cast iron fireplace and make it on your own, we recommend purchasing a ready-made version. The following rating will help you with this:

ambra. The model is made by the brand of Polish origin Eurocom. Its service life averages about ten years, with a power of 7 kW. The cast iron surface is platinum-plated for added protection, and the design is retro-inspired, with many beautiful and delicate patterns and swirls. The model is able to heat the house, the total area of all rooms in which reaches 60-70 squares. The upper part of the structure is equipped with a hob, on which, if necessary, you can cook food, heat water. Door equipped with transparent tempered glass, which is equipped with a self-cleaning mechanism. The model has a small mass and optimal dimensions: 840x48-x360 millimeters (height, width, depth). The price of a fireplace varies from 20,000 to 25,000 rubles;

Legend. The fireplace from the Russian manufacturer and brand Vesuvius is specially designed for installation and use both in baths and in adjacent premises. Suitable for rooms with a total area of up to 30 cubic meters, with a power of 30 kW. A special grate is located in the upper part, into which special stones are poured. The combustion chamber is completed with a large transparent tempered glass, which is able to periodically clean itself from various kinds of contaminants. High quality and durability of the product is achieved due to the presence of thick walls - 1.2 centimeters. Installation dimensions are: 76x65x83 centimeters (height, width and depth). You can buy such an oven on average for 30,000 rubles;

Furnace unit "If" from the manufacturer "Konig Feuer". The unit is equipped with a convenient and practical hob for one large burner. The device is made in the Empire style and has miniature overall dimensions in the ratio of height, width and depth (77x70x40 cm). The maximum efficiency when using this model can reach about 70-80 percent, in an economical mode of operation. Due to the large and roomy combustion chamber, sufficiently large and long bars are suitable for use and firebox. The power in this case is 14 kW, which allows you to heat a house with a total area of up to 280 cubic meters. An elegant and miniature door made of cast iron and tempered glass serves as both protection and decoration. The cost of such a fireplace is about 48,000-55,000 rubles;

Bavaria. This stove is produced by one of the most popular Russian companies "Ecofireplace". The device has a high power of 9 kW and high efficiency. This heating unit is enough for use in a house with a footage of up to 90 squares. Suitable for installation in rooms with any area due to its miniature overall dimensions: 750x560x400 millimeters. The design is equipped with a convenient hob and is able to work in economical mode. In order to increase efficiency and efficiency, the sides of the unit are finished with marble-effect ceramics. The average price for Bavaria is 18,000 rubles;

Marseilles. The model is made by the well-known and popular Russian company Meta. It is based on high-quality and durable French cast iron. The power of the product is 14 kW, which contributes to the rapid and uniform heating of rooms with a total footage of up to 140 square meters. Models produced in various sizes and has a rectangular elongated shape. The body of the fireplace is painted with black protective paint, and the combustion chamber is completed with heat-resistant transparent panoramic glass. The fastest heating and high efficiency is achieved due to the ability to place the fuel in a vertical position. You can buy such a furnace for 50,000 rubles.

For a visual acquaintance with the presented models, we recommend that you also view the presented photos.

A cast iron fireplace stove is a profitable and more affordable alternative to rather bulky and difficult to implement brick structures. In addition, the installation of such models is very simple and does not require experience and knowledge in this area. In order to buy or learn more about these and many other fireplaces, we also recommend that you go to the appropriate catalog of our online store and place an order at any convenient time!

Many city dwellers spend on their suburban areas not only summer, but most of spring and autumn, when the nights are still or already cold. In this regard, there is a problem of efficient heating of a country house. Gas is not supplied to many gardening associations, and heating the building with electricity - quite expensive"Pleasure", so summer residents often opt for solid fuel stoves.

However, not every country house can build a full-fledged brick oven simply because of the lack of free space in the premises. An important reason for the reluctance to build brick ovens is also the troublesome maintenance of them, as well as the lack of funds, since building such a structure is not so cheap. Therefore, cast iron often become the best option, especially since today convenient and compact heating units with excellent characteristics and design solutions are on sale.

It is also important that despite relatively small size cast iron stoves, some of them have specifications designed to heat large areas. Therefore, the problem of heating can be solved both for a small and for a rather large country house.

It would be useful to compare cast iron stoves with steel heaters and with combined options. All of them are in no less demand, and such a comparison will help to more correctly determine the choice of the optimal model.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal wood stoves - in comparison

As you know, on sale you can find not only cast iron, but also steel, as well as combined furnaces, that is, made of steel, but with individual parts made of cast iron structures. Therefore, a few words must be said about steel heaters in order to know their advantages and disadvantages, to understand how they differ from each other.

Stainless steel ovens

The features of stainless steel ovens include the following:

Units made of stainless steel, unlike cast iron ones, warm up much faster, which makes it possible to hope for a shorter period of obtaining a comfortable temperature in the premises of the house. However, the heat capacity of such devices is small, they poorly retain heat, and after the fuel bookmark burns out, the heating effect is quickly lost. Therefore, manufacturers often provide exterior finishes with ceramic material. In addition, double walls with an air or other thermal insulation layer are also used. If it does not have such a finish, then often the owners themselves lay it with bricks.
Long-burning steel stoves are quite economical, as they consume a small amount of fuel.
Stainless steel products are more resistant to corrosion processes, since, unlike black steel, it does not react with oxygen when heated, which makes its service life longer. However, the welds of such steel furnaces are still subject to oxidation, since the evaporation of alloying additives occurs during welding.
The disadvantage of aggregates made of this material is their instability to very high temperatures. In case of severe overheating by open fire, deformation of the walls of the combustion chamber is not excluded. To avoid such a reaction of the material, the firebox must have a lining, that is, the firebox is lined with heat-resistant fireclay plates or bricks.

Furnace lining - the key to their increased durability

The most vulnerable point of any furnace is the fuel chamber, in which the walls are exposed to direct exposure to an open flame and the highest possible temperatures. To bring these negative influences to a minimum and achieve a long service life of the device, is carried out, which is described in detail in a separate publication of our portal.

Compared to cast iron, steel furnaces have a less complicated design. They are not so massive, which greatly facilitates the process of transportation and installation of the heater.
Steel is easily processed, so many summer residents make stoves on their own. Fortunately, there are enough drawings for their manufacture on the Internet.
The service life of a well-made stainless steel furnace is estimated at about 20 years.

Heat Resistant Black Steel Furnaces

Black heat-resistant steel is a more ductile and durable material than cast iron. However, heaters from it still have numerous disadvantages.

The characteristic features of such furnaces made of this material include:

Products made of black steel have a lower heat transfer. They heat up for a long time and do not retain heat well, so they cool down quickly. In this regard, you will have to heat the stove more often to maintain the desired temperature in the room.
Experts talk about the fragility of products made from this material, determining their service life at 5 ÷ 7 years. The fact is that in the structure of low-carbon steel, when heated, the process of its oxidation is activated, which leads to a rather rapid burning of the surfaces. It is possible to extend the service life of the unit by lining the furnace with fireclay bricks or plates.
This material is also distinguished by the instability of welds to high temperatures and corrosion. With frequent high-amplitude thermal impact (and in a furnace without it - in any way), these processes often lead to the appearance of cracks or ruptures.
The surfaces of these ovens require additional treatment with compounds that protect them from overheating.
The only significant advantage is that the price of black steel furnaces is much lower than for stainless steel or cast iron products. In addition, the availability of the material and the ease of processing it in most cases encourage home craftsmen to make home-made stoves from black steel.

Prices for cast iron stoves

cast iron stove

Cast iron stoves

In connection with the fact that this article is devoted specifically to cast-iron furnaces, they should be discussed in more detail. Cast iron stove models are considered the most the best choice Therefore, they are in high demand among consumers. However, this material also has its positive and negative features, which should be known in advance.

The following characteristics should be attributed to the advantages of these heating devices:

Cast iron attracts mainly because it has a pronouncedly high heat capacity. The material, however, does not heat up so quickly, but the walls of the furnace remain heated and actively participate in the process of heating the room much longer.
If the power of the cast-iron stove is chosen correctly for a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the heater is able to fully and fairly quickly heat the air in the room.
A cast-iron heater is economical in fuel consumption, since one bookmark is enough for the stove to give off heat for 6 ÷ 12 hours. In this case, you do not have to wait for the firewood to burn out in order to close the chimney to save heat, as is usually done in brick ovens. Long-burning units are able to keep warm in the house, while there is no risk of reverse draft, that is, smoke in the rooms.
The efficiency of such a unit is 80 ÷ 82% - this is much more than that of brick or steel furnaces.
Products made from this material are highly resistant to elevated temperatures, as they have a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Due to this quality, the material is practically not deformed.
Cast iron does not oxidize from high temperatures, so the walls of the fuel chamber do not burn through.
Parts for cast iron heaters are made by casting, therefore they do not have welds, which are always weak points of any other metal furnaces.
Cast iron is resistant to corrosion, and therefore does not particularly need special protective coatings. Such products are painted with heat-resistant paint or varnish, mainly in order to give them a more aesthetic appearance.
Modern cast iron stoves are distinguished by their exquisite design, which allows them to be used in interiors decorated in various styles. Manufacturers install beautiful doors on their products, decorated with figured molding and heat-resistant glass, which allows the unit to be used as an original fireplace.
The service life of such furnaces, made of gray cast iron and having a wall thickness of 10 mm, is at least 30 ÷ 35 years, and in practice it can be even more impressive.
The relatively compact dimensions of cast iron stoves allow them to be installed even in small spaces.

The disadvantages of cast iron heaters include the following features:

The most important disadvantage of any cast iron products is the lack of ductility and pronounced brittleness, since the material has a high carbon content. Therefore, cast iron does not withstand sudden changes in temperature. From them, as well as from sharp accented blows, for example, during careless transportation of the furnace, it can crack. And at the same time, it will be impossible to restore the cast-iron part, for example, by welding.
The cast iron stove has a pronounced massiveness. The weight of even not too large devices can be 180÷200 kg, which complicates their transportation and installation. For the installation of such a unit, it is very often necessary to equip a reliable solid foundation, sometimes even resorting to a small pour.
If the stove will be operated not only in the relatively warm months of the year, but also in winter, the chimney will have to be insulated. This must be done so that there are no sudden temperature changes for heated gases, as a result of which condensate will form on the pipe walls, which reduces draft in the furnace. This can lead to back draft and smoke.
A very high price for cast-iron heating appliances is characteristic, which does not allow everyone to purchase them for installation in a country house.

All the shortcomings of these furnaces are compensated by a long service life, high efficiency, high-quality and long heating of rooms and fuel savings.

Combined oven options

As can be seen from the descriptions above, each of the options has not only its own “pluses”, but also “cons”. That is why manufacturers have assembled in some models positive traits different materials.

Yes, most widespread"tandem" is stainless steel and cast iron. The body of the furnace is made of stainless steel, and the furnace for it is made of cast iron. If the stove model includes a hob, then it is also most often cast iron. Thus, brittle cast iron is obtained protected by the steel walls of the body, and by itself prevents overheating and deformation of the steel from direct exposure to the flame.

It should be noted that in combined options furnaces combine all the best qualities of the two materials, as they are in the design in their places, where the risk of damage is minimal. In addition, such units have a lower cost compared to cast iron furnaces, lighter weight, but about the same efficiency.

Construction of a cast iron stove

General concepts about the design of metal furnaces

In the first part of the article, options for different furnaces were given - to compare them characteristic features. Further, we will only talk about cast-iron appliances. Modern factory-made cast iron stoves most often work on the principle of long burning, since it is this that is the best option in terms of efficiency and fuel economy.

Cast iron heating stoves can be made in the form of a fireplace, and some models are equipped with a water circuit, and are great for a fairly large country house. For small houses, an ordinary stove is suitable, since direct heat radiation emanating from its walls, the furnace door and stove, if it is provided for in the design, will be quite enough to heat it.

Wood used as fuel must have a moisture content not exceeding 20%. It is desirable that the logs have the same length, then their burning and smoldering will occur evenly, giving excellent heat transfer. Raw wood will reduce the efficiency of the stove, and will also contribute to an increase in soot deposits in the chimney.

firewood prices

In addition to firewood in logs, fuel briquettes and coal can be used to fire cast iron stoves. If you plan to heat the stove with coal, then for this it is worth buying its brown grade, since it is less energy-intensive and will not be able to overheat the walls of the stove. This is especially important for combined type furnaces, that is, from a combination of steel and cast iron parts.

What should be considered when choosing and installing a cast iron stove?

Before proceeding to consider various models cast iron stoves, a few words should be said about their installation and preparation for it.

Installing the oven in the place chosen for it is not difficult at all. The only difficult moment can only be a large weight of the device. In addition, before installing a cast-iron unit, it is necessary to prepare a site for it, equipped in accordance with fire safety rules. So, preparation for the purchase and installation of the unit consists of the following stages of work:

The first step, starting from the size of the room, is to determine what heat output the stove should have. Usually comes from widespread standard 1 kW per 10 m². However, if the country house will be used in winter period, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that will influence the choice of power of the device. These include the quality of insulation of walls, floors and ceilings of the house, the number and material of windows, the winter temperatures of the region and other nuances.

Perhaps, with such calculations, the calculator below will help many.