Artificial aging of wood. Artificial aging of objects. Techniques and methods Do-it-yourself wood aging

Good day, dear readers and subscribers, Andrey Noak welcomes you! We continue to publish in the video section the most interesting collections of videos from both our and foreign experts on wood processing. Today I will tell you what technology of wood aging can be, its types and methods.

Recently there has been a fashion for semi-antique things. This fashion can be seen almost everywhere where there is luxury and wealth, these are retro cars at exorbitant prices, these are luxurious castles, this is antique furniture interior. But not everyone knows that aging wood, this is also called the wood brushing operation, can be done at home, while giving it exotic look right under the owner. Today I made a selection of the most simple ways artificial aging of wood. We have selected three ways of aging that can be seen in the video.

Aged wood in the interior ...

For artificial aging of wood, the following improvised tools are needed:

Axe.
Gas burner or blowtorch.
Bulgarian with a brass and plastic brush.
Stain, varnish or other coating.

Wood aging with pre-treatment

The first method consists of the following operations:

Wood processing hand tools giving it irregularities.
Wood cleaning. This operation is performed to remove soft fibers.
Covering it with stain.

Wood brushing by deep firing

The second way to brush wood is to burn it with a gas burner or blowtorch. The firing depth should be several millimeters.

Aging by surface firing

Another way of brushing wood is called wood texturing. Here, the point is to remove soft fibers from the surface of the wood, then apply a stain on them.

Extraordinary ways of wood aging

Experts offer several more extraordinary ways to age a tree:

Dry the wood in the sun until cracking and cover it with stain.
Treatment of wood with black tea and then with vinegar.
Beat off the top layer of wood with a metal object, and then cover it with varnish, stain or other coating.

Good luck and see you again, Andrey Noak was with you!

Today, one of the fashionable materials used in the decoration of any premises for their intended purpose is aged wood. Under the natural conditions of its growth, any tree ages very slowly, therefore, a special technique for working with wood, brushing, has been created and specially applied. This process consists in the artificial aging of the necessary lumber.

What is the brushing process

Brushing is the artificial aging (aging) of wood using various devices and special techniques. The whole process of work consists in removing soft top wood fibers with a hard, metal brush.

As a result of this work, a solid surface remains, on which the pattern and structure of annual rings is clearly expressed. In the future, a special shade is selected, which helps to further reflect the desired effect of wood aging.

The use of brushing opens up the widest possibilities for changing the texture and color of the most different breeds wood. Special tinting allows you to express the effect of patina, when the main wood is painted in one tone, and the pores of the tree in a completely different one.

Artificial aging is most easily amenable to such trees as: walnut, larch, ash, oak and wenge:

Practically they do not use beech, maple, alder, pear, cherry for brushing. Using the brushing technique, you can end up with a tree with a completely unusual color. Of the dyes, black, purple, orange, red, white, green colors are used.

In the process of artificial aging desired tree It is also subjected to special processing necessary to protect the material from pests and decay. After painting, the blanks are polished or varnished. Brushed wood is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, it is often used to decorate the interior walls of houses, create various accessories.

The advantages of artificially aged wood include:

Unusual and the most fashionable appearance of the material.
Wood resistance to decay and various insects.
Opportunity self-creation exclusive things. The appearance of such products can be estimated at a solid five points, they not only favorably emphasize the exclusivity of any interiors, but also look quite expensive and luxurious.
Decorative finishing of simple tree species allows you to create artificial imitation exotic wood species, while the cost of the product will always be significantly lower.

The brushing process requires the use of special tools, and the entire technology of working with wood must be observed. The ease of manufacturing specially aged wood can be independently rated at four points, but only if there is sufficient experience and everything necessary accessories when working with wood.

The video shows the process of brushing or aging wood:

Main production steps

The entire brushing cycle consists of sequentially performed operations:

On initial stage the upper surface of the wood is processed using brushes with metal bristles. As a result of this process, it is necessary to remove the softest, outer fibers of the tree.
Next is grinding. This is achieved by using a polymer, abrasive brush or using sandpaper with large grains.
After the preparatory stages, stain or other necessary dyes are used. Exactly correct use dyes allows you to achieve the desired effect of antiquity.
After the treated wood dries, the surface is polished and multi-layer varnished.

Wood aging at home

Wood brushing, if necessary, can be completely done at home on your own. You will need to purchase special metal and abrasive brushes, grinding devices, dyes and varnish. In production, artificial aging is carried out with the help of special grinding machines and other devices that facilitate the entire work process.

Automation of the entire brushing cycle allows you to reduce the price of the resulting products. The cost of an artificially aged tree in production can be estimated at five points, since at home this process is somewhat delayed and requires some effort.

In the photo what you may need to work with wood

Tools used for brushing

brushes

Primary processing of wood is carried out with brushes. Choosing manual brush must be purchased with the hardest, metallic bristles. If necessary, some cut it with a grinder, this allows the metal pile to be made more solid.

To obtain longitudinal recesses, a chisel is sometimes used. And sandpaper with a coarse-grained surface helps to give expressiveness to the pattern. They brush dried wood, so on wet fibers they will rise during the stripping process.

For rough cleaning of the surface of a wooden workpiece, a grinder is often used. At the same time, at the beginning of processing, nozzles with a metal pile are used, and at the end with copper. A special nozzle "Piranha" is also produced, it is an abrasive-polymer brush.

This nozzle allows you to remove soft fibers, and leave hard ones, which makes it much easier preparatory stage brushing. In addition to the grinder, a drill can also be used to remove soft fibers. Brushes are bought depending on the tools used - for a grinder and a drill, they vary in size.

Aging machines

In manufacturing plants, the entire wood aging process will take a short period of time if special machines are used. The complete set of such automatic machines is represented by several devices at once.

They allow for a few minutes to carry out rough processing of wood, grind it, remove fine fibers. If necessary, production uses and special devices for painting and polishing wood.

Automation of work helps to achieve ease of manufacture of aged wood, while the practicality of the material can be rated at five points.

For independent work with wood, it makes sense to purchase special machines only if a large amount of work with wood is expected. There are many models on the market that are produced specifically for brushing wooden blanks.

The most popular of them include:

Cleaning router FESTOOL RUSTOFIX RAS 180. It comes with a steel brush for the first stage of wood processing. Also included is a brush for intermediate sanding and a sisal brush for polishing.
The Makita 974 sander is suitable for brushing. It comes with a nylon, abrasive brush. When using this machine, certain difficulties arise when processing corners.
The Felisatti AGF 110/1010E grinder is designed for smooth and uneven surfaces. Included with this device are nylon and metal brushes.

When choosing a grinder, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of its use and the possibility of acquiring brushes that are suitable in design for these devices.

Working principle of sl-6352 wood aging brush machine:

Do-it-yourself wood brushing

With a strong desire, artificially aged wood can be made independently:

The selected workpiece needs to be slightly moistened, this will eliminate the release of wood dust during operation. First, the workpiece is processed with a hard metal brush. Its stiffness is selected empirically. It is necessary that the brush removes soft surface fibers well, but at the same time does not violate the structure of hard fibers. The movement of the brush fixed to the grinder or grinder is carried out in the direction of the fibers. The rotation speed is also pre-selected on the sample, for each wood the speed can vary significantly. When working manually, there are no problems with the selection of the speed of rotation of the brush, but at the same time, the process of wood preparation becomes much more complicated and lengthens.
After use with a metal brush, use with abrasive bristles. With this nozzle or brush, all scraps of fibers and roughness are removed. At this stage, with the help of a chisel, you can additionally add various recesses and grooves. They can be given the appearance of natural cracks in the tree.
In the future, final polishing is necessary, it is usually carried out using a brush with sisal bristles. You can use sandpaper by hand. At this stage, it is necessary to achieve perfect polishing of the entire surface.
Special decorative look the detail acquires if at the last stages it is tinted, painted, gilded. Mordant is often used. Impregnation with stain and its rapid removal allows you to paint over areas with the softest fibers, while hard ones practically do not stain.
The original look of the tree is given by the coloring of golden or silver paint. When applying the dye, the particles of the coloring pigment are clogged into microcracks, which ensures the appearance of glare in sunny weather. You can use different dyes for coloring, but they must be designed for working with wood. After painting, it is recommended to polish the surface again, this will save the product from roughness.
At the last stage, you need to apply several layers of varnish. Before applying a layer of varnish, the previous one must dry well and it must also be polished.

With sufficient experience, the process of brushing wood and using special devices is not particularly difficult. At the same time, it is possible to produce the most exclusive products, ranging from wall shelves to cabinets and kitchen sets.

How you can age the wood yourself, the video will tell:

Patination

Another fairly simple way to age wood, which you can use on your own, is patination.

This method is easier to perform than brushing:

First, the desired wooden surface is protected, sanded and carefully covered with a primer layer.
A base coat of the desired paint is applied to the dried surface. The first layer should dry out qualitatively, usually this happens during the day.
After drying, it is cleaned and a new layer is applied. In the second stage, bronze or gold can be applied over the paint, and this can be done in separate areas. This is how the effect of aging is achieved.
To fix the effect of aging, a layer of varnish is applied over the paint. It can be glossy or matte.

With the help of patination and wood bending, you can change the look of boring wooden products beyond recognition, while the ease of work, appearance and low price of all fixtures are rated at five points.

Applying patina to a wooden door:

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You can personalize your interior in a variety of ways. Most often, this is done by focusing on certain little things, for example, the use of unusual textures or colors. One of the technologies in demand for the formation of the original texture is do-it-yourself wood aging. The technique allows you to give the surface a unique pattern, while the basis is natural material.

The need for a procedure
The use of wood species
Application of the mechanical method
Applying a coloring layer
Using chemical brushing

The need for a procedure

Those who want to make antique furniture with their own hands should learn how to give its surface the most realistic appearance. For this, an artificial process is used - brushing (from the English brush - brush). During operation, the fibers of the wooden elements are structured. In nature, a tree reaches such a visual state over a longer period, but using modern facilities, it is possible to significantly narrow this time interval.

Brushing wood in antique interior design

Under natural conditions, an aged tree loses its strength, and under artificial impact, the reverse process occurs, depriving the material of weak fibers and providing greater strength.

Such treatment also helps to protect the surface from the effects of bark beetles and other insects. As a result, it will be possible to achieve the necessary colors and stylish appearance. You can age a tree with your own hands for any need: from small photo frames or boxes to making furniture or parquet.

Reading with this article: Door trim

The use of wood species

It is important to consider that not every type of wood can be processed in this special way. The final quality is influenced by the structure of the natural material. In most cases, artificial aging of a tree is applied to the following species:

larch;
nut;
ash.

The internal structure of the tree should have a visible fibrous pattern. It will become the basis for the formation of the invoice. Deprived of this property, wood species with extremely hard fibers are not commonly used. These include:

pear;
maple;
cherry;

The task of the performer is to directly influence the soft structure located between the annual rings. In the presence of the most homogeneous environment, it will not be possible to form the aging of a tree with your own hands.

So, for example, by burning, you can turn ordinary pine into a rare and valuable species of tropical wood obtained from the Wenge tree.

VIDEO: We turn pine into wenge

Application of the mechanical method

When carrying out a full cycle of brushing, the following algorithm of actions is carried out:

primary machining using a metal brush to cut off soft particles from the surface of the workpiece

Rough wood brushing

carrying out grinding work with a roughing brush with polymer bristles or the use of sandpaper with a coarse abrasive;
applying stain or other types of dyes to the treated surface;
polishing work or applying several layers of varnish, in the intervals between drying, sanding “zero” is performed

Grinding the prepared surface

During the artificial aging of wood, drills or grinders are used to reduce the volume manual labor and improve performance. The process uses brushes with aluminum, steel, copper and artificial polymer bristles.

Do-it-yourself wood aging, as shown in the video at the end of the chapter, begins with roughing, when the tool is driven along the arrangement of the fibers with the same speed and uniform pressure over the entire surface.

Processing should not form unwanted "pits" in the blanks, so you need to enter the tool evenly, without much pressure, if the idea does not require the formation of a target rough relief.

The light during work must be of high quality and provide a vision of the natural pattern. In this regard, the lamp beams are directed perpendicular to the length of the fibers. In such a situation, the desired pattern is shaded.

The moisture content of the processed wood is selected in the range of 15-16%. This value will provide the preferred finish surface roughness without raised villi. If, before aging a tree at home, you use a polymer processing tool, you will achieve an effect with a less pronounced relief.

The next step in the form of sanding will cut off the raised wood pile from the fibers. Sandpaper or abrasive brushes successfully cope with the task. You can control the degree of roughness manually.

VIDEO: Do-it-yourself artificial aging of wood. Carpentry Tricks

Applying a coloring layer

The prepared relief with the help of mechanical means is processed by staining. This will significantly enhance the result and hide fresh peeling by mechanical means. Thanks to the play of colors, it will be possible to obtain the required presentable effect.

Staining wood to show texture

It is customary to stain similar antique wood products with stain, and then wash it off. This will allow the material to enter almost instantly into the soft structure of the tissues, while the hard one will not have time to absorb the applied color. The natural beauty of the material will fully manifest itself outside.

It will be possible to leave particles of gold paint on the surface if you apply a small layer of it with a brush, and then remove the residue from the surface with a hard spatula. The particles will penetrate into the depressions and pores, which will ensure a successful result.

Protect depressions and grooves formed in the process machining You can use transparent putty. This technique is useful in the manufacture of countertops, shelves or other practical surfaces. During their operation, fine dirt will not be clogged into relief zones.

Since the tree must be artificially aged carefully and with the possibility of its use, the finishing operations are:

polishing;
varnishing;
waxing.

It will also be possible to achieve an interesting texture for designers with the help of craquelure varnishing. It forms small cracks and chips on the front side. Paint or coal dust must be rubbed into them, providing a unique individual pattern.

Decorating brushed wood with craquelure varnish

Choose craquelure in specialized stores and within expiration dates. In most cases, expired varnish does not give a cracking effect.

Read this article: How to make and decorate arches in an apartment

Using chemical brushing

In the process of chemical action on the fibers, it is possible to achieve similar results that are obtained from mechanical processing. For this, active solutions are used that can affect the structure of the soft fiber. Corroding the desired areas, an original pattern is formed on the surface of a wooden blank.

Chemical brushing

The technique does not require the use of brushes and sandpaper during the active phase. For several cycles of applying and washing off the solution, the canvas is transformed.

In pickling, preparations are used that contain particles that are poisonous to humans, therefore, in order to prevent poisoning of the body with chemical vapors, it is recommended to work in open space.

The chemical solutions that are used in fiber softening contain a high percentage of alkali. You can take for this purpose a drug that cleans the oven. After a good rubbing, the layer is washed off, and the cycle is repeated until desired effect. After etching, the finishing operations coincide with those that were carried out during machining.

Work with chemicals should be carried out in compliance with personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, a petal and a protective gown or apron. After the operation, all residues of the substance from the surfaces are washed off under running water.

VIDEO: How to make an antique wood table top with your own hands

Interior and household items decorated with artificially aged wood:

Staircase made of ordinary pine

Table and chairs - made of larch

Kitchen. Facade - larch, shelves - pine

Modern design developments for interior design or the creation of furniture structures from natural wood have recently proven themselves to be very original proposals. One of the fashion trends is the use of wood with the effect of aging, which is achieved by artificial methods.

What is brushing?

The word "brushing" is translated from in English like "brush". Do-it-yourself wood brushing is done with a hard brush, which removes some of the fibers from the surface of the workpiece, and the created relief is emphasized by coatings. The process involves the creation of a surface in which rings appear and a pronounced structure.

How does a tree age?

Today, ordinary furniture can be given an original style by subjecting a tree to artificial aging special methods. Interiors made of such details will also look expensive. Natural conditions help the tree grow old, but it takes quite a long time. At home, reducing time, you can get the final result by subjecting the wood to machining and coating special formulations. In this article House master will receive not only advice, but also an answer to the question of how to age a tree with your own hands using special methods.

A few tips:

A good effect can be achieved if used for work old boards. The absence of such simple material at home or on the site does not mean that it is not nearby. Most often, neighbors are willing to give away unwanted boards for free.
It should be remembered that the purchase of old boards facilitates the work process, it is not difficult to age them.
Wood different breeds ages differently regardless of the fact that the same coating materials are used. Fixing products with different effect aging must be foreseen in advance in the finished wooden structure.
A finished aged board today can be easily purchased at a store or on the market, sometimes there is no need to do the work.

Necessary materials

Work on the aging of the tree is carried out using:

brushes with metal bristles;
circular brush;
sandpaper;
sawdust brushes;
several brushes;
white spirit (solvent);
dark "Pinotex";
transparent and white azure "Belinka";
big sponge.

Wood processing can be carried out in five ways.

Wood aging workshops

1. Aging by removing fibers from the surface, followed by painting.

For aging a tree with your own hands is used brush with metal bristles. It removes some fibers, due to which a unique pattern is created, which will later be emphasized by painting.

First the tree is needed sand, then process with a circular brush in an automated way. You can use a brush with a metal bristle and carry out the processing manually. In any case, the lines are drawn along the fibers.

When the sawdust is removed, a completely new look of the board is revealed, which needs to be emphasized with paint to age the wood.

Then the cleaned product is processed twice with a brush or roller, a translucent azure is applied to it. Belinka».

After a short time, a small layer of coating must be removed with a sponge to reveal relief. If such an aging effect satisfies the master, he can apply a transparent varnish on top.

In another case, the effect can be emphasized by applying another thin layer. azure, which is also removed with a sponge to make the bleached linen popular in this style. Lacquer or transparent paint is applied to the dried tree in one layer.

Various elements wooden structures, made using this technology of wood aging, are perfectly combined in the old style.

2. Creating the effect of aging with a brush.

With the help of a brush, the wood is processed manually, which is covered with a white opaque azure in one layer. When the coating dries, the product is processed again.

Surface becomes aging white color with embossed pattern.

3. Creating an antique pattern on a tree, which is covered with several layers of paint.

With the help of this do-it-yourself wood aging, you can give it ancient view when a thing looks like it has been worn from time to time. To begin with, the material is subjected to minor damage when it can:

beat with a hammer;
pierce in some places;
scratch with a cutting tool;
damage with a screw head or an iron bar;
and other.

All possible manipulations are performed on the tree that can emphasize the ancient relief. After a layer is applied to the surface Pinotex having a thick consistency. Due to its density, it will be laid unevenly.

After the thick layer has dried, the surface must be finely brushed or sanded again. Damage should be kept small so that the effects of time appear to be minimal. Now the product is covered with white azure " Belinka", which has a liquid consistency. The coating must be applied in a thin layer, not necessarily evenly.

When the top layer dries, it must be scraped off, for which a brush is used, which performs longitudinal movements. The resulting relief emphasizes the effect of antiquity, but the color is still far from real color, which has an aged tree.

Now, in order to make a thing more natural, its shade must be slightly muffled. Azure is mixed with white spirit in a ratio of 1:1.

The product treated with the mixture has a calm surface in a warm tone, from under which the dark surface of Pinotex is visible. In this way, it is good to create aged wood furniture with your own hands.

4. Treatment by fire.

A gas burner is used. The result can be achieved in three ways:

Wood processing is not required, its structure is emphasized by firing. Then the material is processed with fine sandpaper, sawdust is removed, and varnish is applied.

Mechanical processing is carried out and the material is fired. As a result, the surface looks three-dimensional, and the tree looks rich.

Do-it-yourself wood aging is achieved by intensive firing, when some fibers are removed. Then the product is mechanically processed with a brush having a hard metal bristle.

5. Creation of a three-dimensional product with gross damage, varnished.

The wood brushing tutorial shows what you need to do step by step in order to properly age the wood:

To get started, you need to do right choice wood. She can't be young or tarry. It is better to use material with a clear structure.
Manual processing is used plane, and not electric, which is not able to emphasize the natural effect.
On the board manually with chisels serifs are made that do not have the correct shape. Notches must be made on the edges so that it looks like the product was chopped with an ax.
In automatic mode with drills and hard fibers of the nozzle soft fibers are removed from the wood. Movement during work should be light. If you use a regular brush, then the processing will be rougher.
Blunt nail allows you to add wormholes to the decor. It can be used to make shallow holes.
The surface is cleaned with a brush from debris, it is applied Pinotex Ultra. This paint-lacquer is resistant to environmental influences.
After drying, the surface is treated fine sandpaper, the processing of which will emphasize dark depressions and light ledges, giving the product volume. The pronounced wood structure now looks very beautiful.
In conclusion, the tree is covered again varnish.

Photo of brushed wood

Examples of photographs depicting processed material allow you to see the wide decorative possibilities of wood aged by artificial methods. Products from various types of mature wood, opened with varnish, paint, wax, oil after brushing, can acquire all kinds of shades and get a new life.

Beautiful aged furniture can bring an atmosphere of sophistication and harmony to your home. Under natural conditions, the tree grows old under the influence of various natural factors - wind, rain, sun rays etc.

But it is not at all necessary to wait a couple of decades for the purchased headset to acquire such a unique look. You can use special technologies for aging wood.

Benefits of aged wood

Aged furniture looks elegant and stylish in any interior.

Aged wood is a beautiful, durable and functional material from which various pieces of furniture are made: tables, chairs, beds, chests of drawers, etc.

The benefits of aged wood are as follows:

The surface does not require special treatment, if desired, it is enough just to cover it with varnish.
The effect of aging allows you to give any piece of furniture an antique look.
Natural wood pattern looks unique and inimitable.
Aged wood furniture will look harmonious in any interior.
This material is environmentally friendly and anti-allergenic.
Aged wood is reliable and durable.
Finally, furniture made from this material will never go out of fashion.

What kind of wood is best to age?

Suitable for aging soft wood or material of medium hardness. It has a brighter texture. This requirement is met by spruce, larch and pine. The breeds presented are distinguished by the fact that they have soft fibers. In spring and summer, annual rings form on them most quickly, causing the fibers to become “loose”. Woods such as beech and maple are not suitable for aging, because their texture is weakly expressed and almost uniform.

Preparation

Before aging a tree, its surface must be prepared

Before you start aging wooden furniture with your own hands, you need to conduct a quality preparation of the surfaces that you plan to process. To do this, remove all defects and dirt. These may be traces of fat and other stains. If this is not done, obsolete pollution will appear after applying a tint coating to the tree. Also remove old paint or varnish and dismantle excess fittings that interfere with antique processing.

Ways

When the preparatory stage of the robots is done, proceed to aging. First, decide on the technology that you would like to age the furniture with. There are the following options:

Coloring;
Craquelure;
Surface brushing;
Stain processing;
Wood processing with special chemical compositions (olding technology);
Application of gilding;
Achieving a lime effect (liming technology).

Let's look at each of these ways of aging a tree in more detail.

Coloring

Wood aged with staining technique

If you want your wooden furniture to look worn, you can use the staining technique. Choose a base tone that will show through the top layer of paint.

For the base, you can use any color, as long as it is more saturated than the auxiliary.

You can also use color mixed with white paint and a water base. For the second layer, it is better to use light shades. This combination of colors will create the effect of burnt paint. After the paint is dry, sand it down with fine grit sandpaper. This will remove excess paint. Sanding is necessary until the effect of worn paint appears. The main layer will come through it. The final stage of processing is varnishing.

Craquelure

You can paint the tree with craquelure technique. Simply put, create the effect of cracks on wooden furniture. You will need a special craquelure varnish. After applying the base color to it, the varnish will crack. The color of the cracks depends on the selected base. To add originality, you can use several colors at once. Craquelure - good way quickly give your wooden furniture an antique look.

Surface brushing

Wood aged with brushing technique

Brushing technology is a simple method of aging wooden furniture using a wire brush, fine-grained sandpaper, a chisel and a drill. Before proceeding with the main process, you need to remove the top layer of wood. Brushing can be combined with surface painting. Use sandpaper and a brush to remove the top layer, and use a chisel and a drill to create furrows and wormholes. The brushing technique is most often used to age the floor and boards. After completing the main stage of work, cover the surface with oil, varnish or stain.

When decorating wooden furniture, it is important not to overdo it, because luxurious furniture can be turned into junk.

Good to know: Brushing is great for furniture made from hardwoods such as walnut, ash, oak and larch. This technique is contraindicated for maple, cherry, beech and teak.

Stain processing

Wood aged with wood stain

This technique is used in combination with others. Coating furniture with paintwork material will achieve the effect of staining. First you need to treat the surface, and then wash off part of the stain with a damp sponge. It is important to leave the edges, bends and cracks darker than the main part of the surface in order to emphasize the effect of aging.

If after the first time you were not able to achieve the desired result, just carefully sand the surface. Some areas can be repainted with a brush dipped in stain. To make the color more saturated, after completing the main stage of work, cover the wood surface with a primer or the desired color. At the very end, go over the surface with antique wax using a soft cloth.

Olding technology (treatment with special compounds)

Wood aged using the aging technique

Olding is a very interesting technique for aging wood. With its help, you can recreate the effects of fading, swamp moss, burnout, etc. Special chemical reagents will help to achieve amazing results. This technique is suitable only for hardwoods (oak, hornbeam, etc.).

This is interesting: If softwood is aged, it will simply become unusable after being treated with strong chemicals.

The final step will be the coating of the surface with varnish. It will serve to protect the surface.

Gilding

To qualitatively age furniture and achieve an antique look, you can use gold platinum. Applying gilding is one of the simplest procedures that does not take much time. Just completely paint the furniture in the chosen color and wait for it to dry.

Useful information: Gold paint must be applied in a thin layer. Only then the furniture after painting will look perfect.

Laiming

Wood aged using the laming technique

Liming is the process of aging furniture with the help of lime effect. First, prepare the surface, degrease it. Treat the wood with a special pigment or paint. Paintwork materials will help to achieve any shade and texture. Apply paint along the fibers. So you emphasize the natural structure of the tree, and add the effect of "clogged dust" to the corners. For best results, it is advisable to apply the liming composition with a brush or gauze swab.

Useful information: When choosing a base color, do not forget that after drying it will look a little lighter.

Video. How to artificially age a tree with your own hands at home

Aged wood is one of the fashion design trends of this season. Using any of the techniques described above, you can easily give surfaces such an effect at home. Artificially aged furniture will harmoniously look in the apartment and fill it with comfort.

When creating an interior, designers are happy to use wood. For some, it allows you to create a certain style concisely and clearly, others can shape the look of the space, paying attention to small details and nuances.

Rural life, which received the French name Provence (literally provincial), has been adopted as a fashionable trend in the design of living space. It can use motifs from France. However, not many people know that there was not that elegance that they talk about so much (only in the southern regions you can find exquisite options, the northern regions have always existed much more modestly and poorer). Much more interesting is the German or Russian rural style. They have much more colors, shades and wood products.

Mandatory attributes of rural style are somewhat rough benches, massive tables, separate stools, cabinets and shelves above them. Ax products were made with a fairly thorough finish. Only time changed the appearance of wooden structures. Due to intensive use, the structure appears brighter, the pattern of fibers is more deeply visible.

For boards that have existed for more than one decade, the presence of a silvery coating is characteristic, as well as blackening of individual zones. Time in its own way paints wood that is not protected from precipitation. There are even those who wish to purchase ornamental material, which for a long period served as an auxiliary structure on the site. Old boards are transported hundreds, and sometimes even thousands of kilometers, in order to be used in the hands of a modern master as a semi-antique structural material.

You don't really need to look old barn to make antique furniture from his boards. There are ways by which you can make boards and bars look like they were used in products by a great-grandfather:

brushing - this is the name of the method of revealing a deep texture using mechanical action on the surface layer;
staining makes it possible to simulate the presence of wood under the influence of precipitation for a long time;
roasting and other heat treatment, which creates the effect of using wood after fire exposure;
chemical treatment, allowing you to give modern furniture the look that was created a couple of centuries ago.

Most often, not one chosen method of aging is used, but they are combined with each other, achieving an even more noticeable effect of the presence in the room of the 12th ... 19th centuries. It turned out that semi-antique furniture is in demand on the market. Some users say that an ancestor who participated in the Battle of Borodino, or a participant in another historical event, for example, a veteran of the Battle of Kulikovo, sat on this chair back in the nth year. Listeners enthusiastically touch the creation of the master of the Middle Ages, admiring how much they managed to preserve the product from the depths of centuries.

Brushing - a method of aging wood

Artificial aging is easily performed on coniferous wood. It is distinguished by the presence of soft fibers in the surface layer. You can show the texture by removing some of the soft fibers using a brush with a hard metal bristle (Fig. 1). By repeatedly moving along the fiber, it is easy to remove the soft component. Only structural rigid fragments will remain.

Rice. 1 Metal brush for brushing wood

One or two boards are easy to handle with a similar brush. If you need to prepare a certain amount of wood, then you will have to use the means of mechanization of labor. An electric drill or an angle grinder (grinder) will help here. A mechanical radial brush is installed on them (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2 Mechanical brushes: a - for an electric drill; b - for an angle grinder (grinder)

Attention! Mechanical end brushes for electric drills and grinders can only be useful for processing the ends of bars and boards. When working, you need to use protective equipment: gloves, respirators and goggles, preferably a mask.

Before brushing, all lumber should be planed. Many people think this requirement for preparation is superfluous, in fact, the craftsmen have always respected their work, as well as the people for whom they made pieces of furniture. Always used planed boards and bars. Some carpenters were able to use an ax to give blanks such a look that other contemporaries will not be able to do even with the help of modern planers or machine tools.

The process is performed in the following sequence:

The board (bar) is fixed on the desktop (workbench). It is convenient to use a comb or a fixing wedge here;
Turn on the power tool and brush along the fiber, moving towards the stop.
When working, they try not to press hard from above, the brush itself will choose what it can remove from the surface.

After three or four passes, examine the result. There is no need to overdo it here. Having received a depth of only 0.4 ... 0.6 mm, you should stop. The process has been started. After a couple of days, the grooves themselves will deepen, as there has been a destruction in the structure of the wood. The visible effect can only be enhanced by subsequent treatment with varnishes or oils.

Antique wood painting

Probably everyone has seen that old boards have a grayish coating, giving them the appearance of light silvering. With the help of paints, you can give a similar color to any wooden product. Acrylic paints are used for this (Fig. 3). But they are white. Therefore, tinting paste is added to them (Fig. 4). By changing the concentration of color, you can achieve different shades grey.

Rice. 4 Coloring paste for coloring wood

In practice, furniture makers also use more complex methods of coloring to give the tree an old look. There is a method called patination. The effect of this treatment is not to apply a continuous coating, but only a bronze film coating. With this treatment, shiny bronze fragments appear. On fig. 5 shows one of the ways to patinate wood. In addition to applying a bronze (golden) hue, additives were used that create the effect of antiquity. Craquelures are macro-irregularities specially created on the surface.

Rice. 5 Patinated facade fragment

To give the products the look of an old tree, it is not necessary to paint the products completely and cover them with opaque paint. In practice, varnishes are used, which, after being applied to the surface, are covered with a fine mesh.

By combining transparent and opaque finishes, you can achieve the effect of aging wood to such an extent that it will seem that this furniture came from a distant past (Fig. 6). Here there is patination of individual fragments, there is also varnishing, which gave the look of antiques.

Rice. 6 Antique bedside table

Antique wood burning

Heat treatment opens up enormous possibilities. With its help, the tree is applied:

its unique pattern, because any cut is created by nature, which never repeats itself in anything;
during firing, the shades change, the appearance of coal particles gives more expressiveness to the wood;
using old boards from which the old paint was removed by the fire method, they achieve real aging of the product for several decades.

Firing is carried out using the tools presented in the table.

Antique wood processing

Chemical preparations: alkalis and acids, give the new wood an aged look. For acid treatment, sulfuric acid for batteries is used (Fig. 8). When exposed to the product, even on hard grades, deep stripes of texture appear. This method is used for oak, walnut, ash. You have to use concentrated acid with a density of 1.42 g/cm 3 . An acid of lower density works through the texture more slowly.

Upon completion of the treatment, it is necessary to neutralize the action of the acid, therefore, a solution of caustic soda is used or spilled with a solution baking soda. Then you need a long exposure to water.

Rice. 8 Sulfuric acid

Excellent effect for wood gives processing in solution blue vitriol. For such an operation, plastic sewer pipes are used. The bottom hole is closed with a cork, and then boards or bars are placed inside. Then a solution of ten percent strength of copper sulphate is poured. The duration of exposure depends on the type of wood. To get the look of a driftwood, you have to withstand up to a week. Even soft varieties: pine, spruce, acquire high hardness and resistance to decay. The wood darkens, becomes brown. Looks impressive on finished products.

On fig. 9 shows furniture elements made by modern semi-antique craftsmen. During processing, all the described methods were used. Products look quite interesting.

Rice. 9 modern furniture semi-antique

Video: Facade patination. Master class from an Italian

A very popular method of brushing wood. This method is used to decorate wooden floors or ceiling beams (ceilings), as well as styling interior items and furniture. It consists in treating the surface with a coarse metal brush, and then varnishing. During mechanical processing, the soft layers of wood are removed, and only hard layers remain on the surface.

Due to this effect, the surface will acquire a relief appearance. After the wood must be varnished, and preferably in two layers, which will emphasize the texture of the tree and give it elegance. It should be remembered that not all wood can be used for brushing. Coniferous woods are best suited for these purposes, as well as oak, walnut and ash.

First stage preparation

If we talk about how to make aged furniture with your own hands, then you need to start with the fact that the first step is to prepare the product for this procedure.

In order to truly age the furniture with your own hands, you should start with preliminary preparation of the product for this procedure.

For this you should:

remove all handles, as well as other decorative elements from the product to be processed;
then release all the drawers of the chest of drawers or cabinet, they should also be fully extended;
remove all paint or varnish that is on the subject;
if the surface was stained before applying the varnish, then, of course, the entire layer of the paintwork cannot be removed, in which case we remove as much varnish as possible.

In order to truly age the furniture with your own hands, you should start with preliminary preparation of the product for this procedure, for this, of course, you need to empty all the drawers, otherwise in the end it will be clear that these are not antique products, any master class speaks about this.

It is important to empty all chest of drawers

In addition to all of the above, certain materials should be prepared in advance, which are used to carry out the procedure for artificial aging of furniture. This:

water-based paint;
special devices that are used for direct cleaning of furniture;
sandpaper;
brushes to be used in the work;
craquelure varnish.

There are about 10 main ways of artificial aging of furniture. Each of which is based on a specific technology.

Aging furniture with staining

Restoration of the appearance of wood

This need is encountered everywhere. If the piece of furniture has served for some time, and defects have appeared in a separate area or over the entire area, the original decor has been lost, then this is eliminated relatively easily, with your own hands. In principle, this technology is one of the varieties of wood aging.

Operating procedure:

Removal of applied layers (cleaning wood to the base). The skin is used. The grain size is selected based on the complexity of processing.
The bare tree is covered (in 2 layers) with acrylic paint (black).
Any furniture has a peculiar configuration. Consequently, all protruding places (corners, bevels, segments around the handles, and so on) wear out over time. After determining these areas, they are rubbed with paraffin. It is easy to find a candle in the house.
Staining wood in the desired color.
After the composition dries, the paraffin is washed off (peeled off), and dark paint will appear on the areas treated with it.
Finishing.

The author recalls that the article indicates only the most easy-to-implement methods of artificial aging of a tree with your own hands. There are quite a lot of them, as well as the tools used, preparations. But if the meaning of all technological operations is clear, then it is easy to develop your own methodology. The specifics of the work and local conditions themselves will prompt what and how it is more expedient to do.

The recent fashion for vintage products, cars and retro-style clothing has not bypassed the design of wooden products. Antique woodworking allows you to create an interior in new buildings that looks as if the apartment was inherited by the owners from their great-grandfathers. hosts country houses decorate the facades and interior space with old wood. Artificially aged wood is used to make decorative false beams on the ceiling, stairs, doors and other design elements that give the house a resemblance to a medieval castle or a fairy-tale forest hut.

The high cost of artificially aged wooden objects makes home craftsmen want to make the necessary things with their own hands, achieving both a reduction in the cost of the product and its genuine uniqueness. Doing the work of aging a tree is not at all as difficult as it might seem from the outside. You just need to know about the main ways to achieve a beautiful textured surface on ordinary lumber, which can be purchased at any company that sells building materials and wood.

Glazing technique

The method of glazing a wooden surface is also widely applicable. This method involves the use of various coloring compositions, ranging from acrylic and oil, and ending with watercolor. The glazing technique is to get deep color overflows due to layers of different transparency. For artificial aging of wood by this method, it is convenient to use acrylic-based paints, since they are easily diluted or mixed, forming a wide range of colors.

In addition, the solution of the acrylic-based coloring composition dries quickly on the surface and is moisture resistant. The painting process is quite simple: the prepared acrylic paint solution is applied to the surface, after which it is allowed to dry completely. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated to obtain the desired shade. The glazed layers do not hide the texture of the wood, and the effect of aging is achieved due to the overflow of translucent layers of the coloring matter.

Surface decoration by glazing, among other things, opens up wide opportunities for experimentation, as it allows you to apply translucent layers of coloring composition of various colors, obtaining unique shades.

Thermal and chemical wood processing

These methods can be called related, since the destruction of the upper layer of the tree occurs almost without mechanical influences. It's over dangerous ways than the previous ones, so the processing should be carried out in the air and in compliance with safety measures.

The essence of firing lies in the fact that soft fibers are destroyed when exposed to open fire. To do this, the surfaces of the workpiece are fired with a flame of a blowtorch or a special gas burner to a depth of 3 mm. With surface firing, the effect of aging will be negligible, with deeper firing it will be more pronounced. The master at the same time regulates the process depending on his taste and needs.

After charring the top layer, a metal brush or nozzle on a drill is put into action, scraping off the carbon deposits until desired color and invoices. Such wood can not be painted, because it will already have dark and light areas. The final processing consists in sanding and varnishing the product.

At chemical way antique wood decoration occurs in the process of exposure to alkalis or ammonia. To do this, you can use aerosols for cleaning stoves or a sewer cleaner. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product before use, it must contain alkali

Particular attention should be paid to precautions when working with it.

Upon reaching the surface of the tree, these chemical substances"burn out" part of the soft fibers, while painting the tree gray. After treatment, all surfaces are washed with water and covered with a weak solution of table vinegar or citric acid (1 tsp per 200 ml of water), removing alkali residues.

Dried products are subjected to brushing and staining, if necessary.

Processing wood in the above ways will help the owner to decorate the interior of an antique apartment himself, without investing a lot of money and without spending a lot of time on it. The availability of materials and tools for processing allows both a sophisticated carpenter, a beginner, and even a woman with imagination and skillful hands to engage in this type of creativity.

Furniture made of wood aged over the years is able to create in any interior a certain atmosphere of time connection, continuity, fabulousness and unique comfort. However, it is not at all necessary to wait half a century for a beautiful wooden table or chest of drawers that you purchased or created yourself to acquire such a unique look - for this there is a special technology for aging wood. And today we will tell you about.

Aging a tree is a rather slow and painstaking process. It consists of mechanical processing of wood and subsequent work with paintwork materials. For starters, furniture (or wooden board, from which you are going to build something) you need to process it with a metal brush - but do not rush to think that this is aging - you just need to scratch it a little and give texture to its surface. Rough and massive furniture is most suitable for brushing, which, in principle, is capable of conveying the real beauty of natural material, and not quite suitable, which is made of wooden lamellas and is somewhat “skinny” - after texturing it will look somewhat sad.

According to many experts, it is this superficial approach to wood aging that forms the attitude of some people towards furniture treated in this way, as about furniture after a fire. In addition, the combination of aged wooden products and stone elements, ceramic, or artistic forging in the interior space of the house is stylish and win-win, allowing everyone who will be in this room to touch the time, to feel in a different time period of history.

Under natural conditions, wood aging occurs under the influence of wind, moisture, sunlight, temperature changes. And how to do what nature takes more than one decade, in a couple of days, how to artificially age a tree?

How to age a tree Wood sanding

In production conditions for sanding wood, there are special machines that provide for both the speed of wood feeding and the removal of wood dust. However, for an ordinary amateur, such equipment is an expensive thing, and not really necessary. Of course, if you intend to do wood aging professionally, then it is better to purchase a brush machine, but the most simple option for grinding will be a grinder, or a drill. It is only desirable that they have the ability to adjust the speed.

In principle, the process of brushing wood is represented by three main stages:

Rough selection of soft fiber wood;
grinding;
Polishing.

Each of the stages needs a separate brush. The first stage involves the use of a metal brush, it is also called brushing. However, when working with it, small scratches can also remain on the annual tree rings themselves, which are not so easy to get rid of during subsequent processing. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to some rules:

1	First of all, the brush should only be driven along wood fibers- otherwise, the rings themselves can be damaged and the natural pattern of the wood can be spoiled.
2	The speed at which the metal brush moves and the pressure on it should be approximately the same - otherwise pits may result.
3	When working, the light source must be marked on the side at an acute angle so that the light beam is directed across the wood fibers - this will allow you to better observe the surface being worked on.
4	Do not press too hard on the surface to be machined - the motor is overloaded and the risk of premature tool breakage increases.
5	The speed of the brush revolutions should not exceed 3,000, the most best option- 2-2.5 thousand revolutions, otherwise it can simply scatter in different directions.
6	Work must be carried out in goggles, and do not forget about protecting your hands with gloves, because small pieces of metal bristles from the brush sometimes fly off several meters and can injure. You also need to remember about respiratory protection and dust removal - when carrying out such work, even eyelashes are covered with wood dust, imagine what will happen to the lungs.
7	If the brush is new, then it must be “run in” - otherwise, the wood blank will “wash” too much.
8	You only need to work in one direction - only rotation. It is better not to turn on the reverse at all, because this will literally “destroy” the metal brush.
9	Another important point - the moisture content of the tree should not be higher than 15%. Otherwise, the result will not be a textured surface, but a “hairy” one.

By the way, when working with solid wood, such as oak or, it is imperative to remove dust, because the dust particles of these wood species are considered carcinogenic and can lead to lung cancer.

To obtain a better finish and get rid of excess "lint", you will have to use another brush - a grinding disc made of polymer-abrasive material. If so, to make it clear - plastic (nylon) with the most common grain size equal to 120.

The abrasive brush is universal. It is characterized by a delicate surface treatment. Its use completely eliminates the metal brush, especially if you need to handle the product delicately, or if you intend to avoid scratches that remain after metal brushes.

Thermal aging

In fact, this is a complex processing of wood.

Stages of work

First
- firing over the entire surface or in a separate area. This is necessary to remove all the "pulp" and a clearer manifestation of the structure, growth rings, knots, cracks.

Second
- mechanical restoration. With the help of a metal brush, carbon deposits are removed. In addition, it allows you to achieve the most pronounced relief of the tree.

Third
(optional) - wood stain impregnation. Depending on the breed, this often results in a greater texturing effect. A single coat is sufficient.

Fourth
- applying varnish. If the aged wood looks great, then it is better to use a colorless varnish. Its task is to protect the material from the negative effects of the atmosphere. In some cases, additional tinting of wood is made with varnish, but already in color.

The author in practice used different sources of open fire and in the process of training came to the conclusion that the best option- gas-burner. If you work with a blowtorch, it is difficult to achieve a uniform flame. As a result, during aging, tan marks appear on the tree, which are quite difficult to level, and sometimes impossible.
Before proceeding with surface treatment, it is necessary to “fill your hand”. Therefore, at first it is desirable to gain at least a minimum of experience by practicing on junk lumber. There will always be some kind of wood waste on the farm.

How to age a tree We prepare the material

To begin with, before aging a tree, it must first be prepared. First of all, for brushing, it is better to stay on soft wood, or wood of medium hardness, which has a pronounced woody texture. It can be, for example, spruce, or pine. These breeds are distinguished by the fact that their soft fibers are often formed in spring and summer, and during this period the annual rings of the tree grow fastest, so the fibers are more “loose”. Wood with a uniform and almost undefined texture, such as beech and maple, is not suitable for aging.

Before starting work, the surface of the tree must be carefully prepared. All dirt and possible defects are removed, it can be a trace of fat, sweat, other stains - the fact is that they can appear when applying a tint solution. Any wooden products must be processed unassembled, regardless of their size - this way you will reduce time costs and get it with a brush in all places, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the aging effect.

How to age a tree Finishing an aged tree

The final stage of the story about how to artificially age a tree is tinting. With its help, the shade of wood changes by several tones. Then patination is done - this is the process of emphasizing the unique wood texture with special solutions that penetrate into the wood pores that opened during brushing. As well as craquelure, which allows you to achieve the effect of cracking, and varnishing.

After the wood is brushed, it looks like new, but has a textured, embossed surface. To give the tree an aged look, it is covered with various compositions, and dark shades give the most natural aged look to the tree.

The aged look of wood is given by the right play of colors. Those parts of the elements that have soft wood (these are depressions, pores, etc.) can be unevenly painted in darker shades, and the hard part (ridges) in lighter ones. True, today the opposite options are gaining more and more popularity - with ridges of a dark shade and troughs of a light one.

The easiest way to stain wood is to generously apply a dark wood stain to the surface and immediately wipe the treated area with a wide rubber spatula, or an ordinary rag. The fact is that, theoretically, the stain is absorbed faster by a softer surface, and more slowly - on the ridges. True, in practice it has already been proven by many experts and amateurs that this is not always the case.

Therefore, you can stop your attention on a slightly more complex technique of aging wood with color. To do this, after the stain has completely dried, the ridges are processed with fine sandpaper.

But this method requires subsequent treatment of the wood with varnish or special colorless impregnations, because the top layer of the wood loses its protective coating.

Another option is to use paints in two contrasting shades. First, the surface is completely painted with the first color, then the second is applied. While the second coat dries, it is necessary to run a wide rubber spatula over the wood to remove excess paint and open the ridges of the first coat.

This is what you learned about how to age a tree with your own hands
. Yes, this process is not so simple and easy, but as a result you will get unique, hand-made decor elements that hide a piece of your soul, the beauty of time, but at the same time are highly durable.

The specifics of processing various surfaces

It is better not to grind the edges and corners of the workpieces at all, especially if you do not intend to varnish the finished product after processing - they will constantly cling and even chip off.

On seats, countertops and other horizontal surfaces, you should not make too deep a relief, because later it will be much more difficult to clean them - spilled drinks, small crumbs from food and other “garbage” will get stuck between the fibers.

In order to prevent dust from getting between the fibers and constant clinging of the rag during surface cleaning, it must be sanded with an abrasive brush and fine sandpaper.

And the last stage of brushing is polishing or fine grinding. It is performed using sesal or other synthetic brushes. Fine sandpaper, abrasive sponges, metal wool are also suitable for this. Dust from the treated surface must be removed with a wide soft brush and a vacuum cleaner.

Craquelure technique

A significant effect of surface aging is given by the creation of cracks in the coating, or the craquelure technique. In this case, a network of cracks is artificially created in the upper layer of the coloring composition, through which the base or the base layer of the coloring matter is visible. The craquelure technique is unusually beautiful and can be various kinds: single-step, two-step, multi-component, etc.

The easiest to perform is the one-step technique for creating artificial cracks in the layer of the coloring composition. For her, you will need two different colors of the dye and, of course, a colorless craquelure varnish. As the first layer, you can choose bronze, gold or silver shades, which will give the surface a sophisticated look.

After applying the first layer, it is important that the surface is completely dry. Then, quite abundantly, transparent craquelure varnish is applied.

Unlike the first layer of the coloring composition, one should not wait for its complete drying, after 45 minutes you can safely apply the second layer of color. It is best to use acrylic paints for applying the second layer.

Moreover, it is important to dilute them with water and achieve a not too thick consistency. However, the coloring composition should not be strongly diluted with water either, since the cracks will be much larger.

You can somewhat speed up the drying process of the coloring composition by using a conventional or building hair dryer. A day after the surface has completely dried and a network of artificial cracks has formed on it, it is recommended to fix the coating with shellac or acrylic varnish.

Quite interesting is the technique of microcracking, that is, the creation of a network of microcracks on the stylized surface, which form a thin web. In general, this technique is very similar to that described earlier, although there are some features. For example, as a base, a transparent primer must be applied to the surface, and after it has completely dried, a colorless craquelure varnish is applied. When dried, a network of small cracks from one millimeter in size forms on the surface. If desired, for protection, a layer of patina, paste, or oil paints can be applied to the coating.

How to age a tree Brushing a tree

The term brushing comes from English word“brush”, which in translation into Russian means “brush”. Otherwise, this technique is called wood tekturirovanie, that is, with the help of a brush, a tree is given a texture, or relief, which is typical for old wooden products.

At the initial stage of brushing from solid wood soft fibers must be removed. This can be done in several ways - light aging involves the creation of a barely noticeable roughness on the surface of the wood, or coarse (deep) aging, in which irregularities can have a depth of flesh up to 2-3 mm.

Larger details, for example, ceiling beams, or wooden poles, can be completely pre-treated with an ax - you can put notches, trim the edges, and do not be afraid to spoil something - because no one knows except you what should be the result. Such processing allows to give the product a deep microrelief of the surface, the depth of irregularities in which will be up to 2 cm.

Also, when aging a tree, the fate and “traces” that appear over time from the “work” of various bugs are necessary. Before finishing, they can be imitated with a drill or drill. In addition, you can apply such simple threaded elements as, for example, pigtails - in the end you will get a Scandinavian-style product.

List of sources

koffkindom.ru
lkmprom.ru
hagga.ru

Despite the variety of glossy facades, antique wood interior elements remain in demand. The purchase of such furniture will cost a pretty penny. In the case when you don’t really want to spend money, you should not refuse the idea of \u200b\u200bhaving an aged chest of drawers or a table. You can try to age the furniture yourself. Let's try to figure out what technology is used to process semi-antique wood with our own hands. After all, natural conditions age a tree for many years. And to get the result quickly, you have to age the tree artificial way.

You will not find semi-antique furniture in every home. It should be used where appropriate. The design of the room should be thought out in the appropriate style so that antique products look decent.

Usually, the tree aging procedure is performed for a specific purpose, namely:

Satisfy the taste of the dwellers.
Save money on antiques. It is much cheaper to buy inexpensive furniture and age artificially.

Using certain methods of aging wood, you can get exclusive things. Both the entire product and its individual parts are processed. Particular attention should be paid to items such as chests of drawers, sideboards, book shelves, mirror frames. They are most often aged, since it is difficult to imagine a vintage-style interior without these items.

Aging methods

The process of processing semi-antique wood with your own hands is carried out in several ways. The main ones are:

Chemical processing- used for hardwoods.
Roasting or heat treatment- universal option.
Machining or brushing- this way you can process products made of oak or needles.

Furniture for aging is selected massive, with a rough texture, so that outwardly it resembles hand-made objects of past centuries. Before processing, it is better to disassemble the furniture into individual parts. This will make it possible to process even hard-to-reach places.

To facilitate the achievement of the effect of wood aging, it is better to purchase material that is already damaged by a bug, with minor chips, cracks and knots.

If the process of aging a tree with your own hands is performed for the first time, then it is better to practice a little on separate unnecessary bars. The quality of the result depends on how well the solution, stain or varnish is applied. It is recommended to perform work outdoors so as not to harm your own health.

How to make new boards or furniture look like old products? Now you know that several techniques are used for these purposes. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Mechanical restoration

It is possible to age a tree mechanically in products from such species as pine, spruce, larch. It is these types of wood that have a pronounced texture, the presence of layers of fibers with varying degrees of hardness.

The main task during machining is the formation of various kinds of chips, potholes, cracks in an artificial way. You can achieve this by doing the following:

1. wooden surfaces processed with an ax or a special grinder. Potholes of various depths and widths are randomly applied to them. The bar is hewn, while you should not achieve special accuracy and symmetry.

2. After that, we proceed to grinding the surface with a brush with metal bristles. It will be easier to do this with a grinder and an appropriate nozzle. During processing, sanding is carried out along the grain until the inflicted potholes and chips take the form of naturally formed defects on the wood.

3. Then we move on to the second degree of grinding. At this stage, we work with a brush with soft bristles and sandpaper. During this treatment, soft fibers are removed, and coarser ones remain. Thus, we get an uneven tree structure. In the same way, you can additionally highlight knots and cracks.

4. At the next stage, we work on the color of the wood. It is necessary to bring the light new wood as close as possible to the shade of the board darkened from old age. Here you can apply a stain or a dark shade of acrylic-based paint.

5. When the applied agent is completely dry, we process the surface with fine-grained sandpaper. At the same time, we try to perform all actions carefully. The paint must be removed from the hills and ridges, and it remains in the potholes.

6. At the final stage, we open the treated surface with a colorless or light yellow varnish and dry it completely.

On the video: a method of mechanical aging of a wooden board.

As for the question of how to age wood on small items, such as small pieces of furniture or wooden utensils, here the process is slightly simplified. The surface to be treated is thoroughly cleaned with a brush from wood dust until the desired effect is achieved. The subsequent staining and opening with varnish is identical to the process described earlier.

Brushing should only be done by hand using a metal bristle brush until small dents and ridges are achieved.

Heat treatment

Wood can be aged by heat treatment. A feature of this method of aging is the complete absence of mechanical processes. The disadvantage is a certain danger to human health during the work. Therefore, they should be performed outdoors, while protecting the skin, eyes and respiratory organs.

Heat treatment or firing is done by exposing the wood to direct fire. Either a torch or a blowtorch should be used. It is necessary to burn to a depth of about 3 mm.

If heat treatment is carried out superficially, then the effect of aging will not be as pronounced as with stronger firing.

After finishing the heat treatment, perform the following steps:

With the help of a metal brush or a grinder with a bristle nozzle, they begin to scrape off the carbon layer to the desired degree of antiquity. It is not necessary to paint the surface. Soot will highlight the entire structure.
Sanding is done with sandpaper.
A top coat of clear lacquer is applied to the aged wood.

chemical method

You can age a tree during chemical treatment by means such as alkaline compounds or ammonia. You can use funds household chemicals which contain alkaline constituents.

The essence of the process lies in the fact that when the product gets on the wood, it burns out its soft tissues. The structure of a tree is distinguished by the presence of hard and soft tissues. When processing antique wood, soft tissues are removed in various ways.

In this case, the surface layer of wood is burned out with alkali, which in parallel paints it gray.

The next step is the process of washing off alkaline residues. To do this, you can use vinegar or citric acid. A solution of citric acid is prepared in the proportion: 1 teaspoon of acid per glass of water. If vinegar is used, then it should be a 9% solution. Acetic acid must not be used. Further, the treated surfaces are well dried, polished and varnished.

Aging a tree in all the ways listed above is quite simple if you make efforts and efforts. You can give the desired effect to any surface. Can be aged as small household items, furniture or even a wooden floor.

Artificial aging of wood. Artificial aging of objects. Techniques and methods ﻿ Do-it-yourself wood aging