Artificial lake. Ways to create a suburban artificial lake and do-it-yourself pond decor How artificial lakes are made

To improve landscaping suburban area or country house, you can use a few tricks. The most common and fastest option, which has a lot of positive characteristics, is an artificial lake. You can make an artificial reservoir yourself, using a minimum of materials and finances.

Where to start as an inexperienced builder

To build an artificial lake on the site, you need to make initial measurements and calculations. But first you need to decide on the appearance of the lake and its functions, decorative arrangement.

Where to start for an inexperienced builder:

Decide on the parameters and shape of the future reservoir, selecting the appropriate types of building material.
It is advisable to accurately determine the decorative arrangement of the lake. It is necessary to make a conditional sketch, which indicates the zones for placing plants, masonry, stones and other elements.
Select the central composition, if it will be present in the finished version. It can be a small tree, a flower bed, garden figure, a natural stone, Islet With Lawn Grass.

What can a water tank be made of?

The hardest work in physical terms is digging a foundation pit. The second problem arises at the time of finishing the pit. If the bottom and walls are not finished in a special way, then the lake will become covered with silt, it will smell unpleasant, the walls will begin to crawl over time.

The bowl for the pond can be made of the following materials:

Plastic container special purpose. You can make your own container plastic containers.
The easiest option is to cover the bottom of the pit with plastic wrap, and then finish the polyethylene with others. building materials.
You can make the basis of the type of pool. Concrete the pit, and then overlay with tiles or tiles. Cover the bottom with gravel or rubble.

These are the most common options for forming a pit. Sometimes more complex finishing methods are used. In some projects, all the presented methods are used simultaneously.

Advantages and disadvantages of the base of the pit

An artificial lake requires special care, as it is often located close to the house and is purely aesthetic in nature. To make care simple and of high quality, it is worth considering an option regarding the foundation of the pit.

Before choosing the principle of finishing, it is worth deciding on the advantages and disadvantages of each and the options. The advantages and disadvantages of each option are determined, which make up a complete list.

The pros and cons of the options for finishing the pit are presented in the table.

excavation	this option	presented finishes
	The plastic garden pond is easy to assemble and dismantle. The container is easy to care for thanks to its smooth surface. No additional conditions are required for installation.	It is difficult to find a large size or volume. Sometimes there are difficulties with decoration. Arises quickly bad smell, and algae can rot due to poor oxygen permeability.
Polyethylene	Low cost. Easy mounting option. The film can recreate any form, parameters.	Easily damaged by mechanical impact. Water and plants quickly acquire an unpleasant odor.
	Easy to clean and maintain. Can be used for swimming.	High cost of material and labor. Requires periodic restoration.

The simplest principle for making an artificial pond

To not think for a long time how to do artificial pond at their summer cottage, it is worth resorting to the simplest and cheapest option.

The principle of making a pond in accordance with the budget price list:

Dig a pit right size and forms.
The easiest way to make a pond bowl is to cover the bottom and walls with plastic wrap. During the laying process, it is worth making several holes in the material to organize drainage.
When the film is covered, it must be fixed. Sand can be added to the bottom. But it is advisable to use gravel or crushed stone for backfilling. This will keep the water clear.
The film, which is located on the banks of the future reservoir, is also fixed first with a small amount of sand, and on top with natural stone.

Why do we need an artificial lake on the site

The reservoir on the site primarily performs an aesthetic function. It is nice to sit near the pond on a hot day or summer evening. The design can be decorated at your discretion and admire the creation.

An artificial lake on the site can serve as a pool, if the dimensions and the principle of arrangement allow. The water in such a reservoir will warm up well, which will allow children to swim in it.

There are options for household reservoirs that are used to grow certain crops, bathe poultry, and water. The only condition for such use is the correct design of the pit.

Features of the arrangement of the finished tank

An artificial lake is finished in accordance with the functional features of use. To do this, first prepare the layout of the decoration, and then the choice of materials.

Garden plastic pond is easier to decorate on the banks. You can recreate a sandy beach with elements of stone decoration. A variety of flowers and cultivated watery plants will give the appropriate flavor.

In the middle of the reservoir, you can install a pedestal on which some figure, an amphora, an island with plants will rise. The bottom can be covered with pebbles, pebbles, sand.

A popular option is to place a recreation area near a pond. Gazebos of various plans, deck chairs, garden tables with chairs, rocking chairs are installed. It is worth equipping an entertainment area for children: slides, a trampoline, inflatable toys for bathing. You can combine several arrangement options at once.

Do not place an ornamental lake in close proximity to trees, otherwise the leaves will clog the water, and large roots can break the waterproofing. Found a place - decide what shape and depth your pond will be. If it's just an element landscape design, then a depth of a meter is enough, and if you want to get fish, then at least two.

Container or film?

To equip an artificial reservoir with your own hands, you can use both special containers and a film. A pallet for an artificial lake in the garden can be purchased for 700-3000 UAH, and a film 8x10 m - from 2000 UAH. The disadvantage of the first option is that the pallets are small and can crack in winter, and the advantage is ease of installation. After all, you just need to dig a pit, ram the walls and bottom and install a container.

Our advice:

The soil remaining after digging a hole for the lake in the garden does not have to be taken out; it can be used to equip a flower bed.

A little about the shape of the reservoir

Pond tanks are made of plastic or rubber. When buying such a product, it is important to ensure that it is made of quality material. Cheap plastic will quickly crack under the influence of sunlight and temperature changes.

cellophane bottom

To make a lake in the country with your own hands using a special film, dig a hole, tamp the bottom and walls. For a home lake in an irregularly shaped yard, lay the rope on the ground in the desired configuration; for a square or rectangular one, drive in the pegs at the desired distance. Then dig a hole and fill it with drainage (sand or gravel). Line the walls with felt - it will protect the film from various damages. Spread it so that it protrudes half a meter beyond the edges of the pond, press it with stones. Smooth and level the coating and firmly fix its edges. To do this, dig a groove 15-20 cm deep along the perimeter of the pond, roll the edge of the film into it and cover it with earth with stones.

Filling and cleaning the lake

Pour ordinary water into the pond, and to speed up its settlement with beneficial microorganisms, add one hundred liters of water from a natural lake to the filled reservoir. In any case, over time, your pond will begin to bloom and turn green. It needs to be cleaned as it gets dirty. To do this, use nets that are harmless to people and inhabitants of the home lake in the garden. chemicals, special filters and UV lamps.

Our advice:

You can also fight the blooming of water with the help of peat: just place a small bag filled with it in the pond. And once a year, change the water - but not more than 15% of the total.

Choosing flowers and herbs

Water lilies, duckweed, lotus, reeds, cattails can be planted in the pond. To do this, use special mesh containers with earth. Air passes freely through them, minerals are not washed out, and the roots grow well. Place containers with plants on the bottom or on the steps of the reservoir among the stones.

As far as living things are concerned, the best choice carp or perch will become, because they are not demanding in care and will find their own food.

And on the other side...

Near the decorative lake, you can equip a small beach. Surround it with flat stones, small pebbles or fill it with river sand. Plant any shrubs and plants on the shore: sedge, grass and meadow flowers. A pond in the garden can be decorated with a decorative bridge, and sculptures can be installed around the pond, which are sold in special departments of hardware stores.

streams flow

An excellent solution would be to create an artificial stream, a fountain or even a small waterfall in a pond. To do this, just bring the hose, install a stylized faucet and pump. For a waterfall, you can buy a ready-made form or lay it out of cobblestones yourself. It is better to hide the pumping structure under stones so that the hoses do not spoil appearance decorative lake.

Ivanna KUROVETS
Photo: pinterest.com. clearwaterlandscapes.com

Many homeowners dream of having a lake on their property, but in most cases, these dreams have remained dreams. Today, with the advent of new technologies, everything has changed, and your own artificial lake on the site is not so rare! To enjoy the splash of water and great views, it is not at all necessary to be the owner of a huge plot on which all landforms and reservoirs are presented. It is enough to contact the NOBILI company and order an artificial lake!

Why would you like it?

Artificial lake in the country or adjoining territory won't be cheap. Nevertheless, turning to us, you can count on the fact that we will offer you a number of such options, at least one of which will absolutely triple you. Today there are about 5 million lakes in the world. We offer you to create another, albeit artificial, lake at a price that cannot be compared with the pleasure that you and your family will receive from owning it.

A lake in the local area is not only a great opportunity to diversify the landscape, make it expressive and surprisingly pleasant, but also a great place for the whole family to relax. Depending on the goals set by our customers, the lake may have different sizes, it will be possible to swim in it or launch fish into it.

In any case, you will receive perfect place for the rest of the whole family, which has a beneficial effect on the microclimate prevailing on the site.

What do we offer?

NOBILI specialists have extensive experience in creating artificial reservoirs different types. If you want to equip an artificial decorative pond or stream on the site - contact us! We know how to create an artificial lake even in the area where there are no natural springs.

To do this, a pit of the desired size is dug, which is reliably waterproofed and filled with water. The lake will be replenished with water as it evaporates. Depending on the wishes of the customer, we will create amazing areas for relaxation, swimming, as well as terraces and shallow water where plants can be planted.

Of course, in words, the creation of an artificial lake sounds very simple... In fact, the process involves a number of difficult work and complex calculations, in which it is necessary to take into account the features of the object, the style of the design of the surrounding territory, the size of the future lake and a number of other important aspects.

Our prices

As a rule, the very first thing our customers ask us about is the cost of carrying out work on the arrangement of an artificial lake on the site. It can be difficult to answer offhand, since the price of such work is always calculated on an individual basis. When making calculations, the following factors are taken into account:

Own lake on the site - not a myth, but a reality! Would you like to implement it for yourself and your family? Contact NOBIL!

give landscape suburban area completeness, do-it-yourself decorative artificial lake will help to make it attractive and cozy. Admiring the water surface, it will be nice to relax after a hectic day and enjoy the coolness in the summer heat. If you wish, everyone can build and decorate a man-made country pond. An exciting activity will bring pleasure and benefit the family, and fatigue will be pleasant if you approach the matter creatively.

Where to start building a reservoir

Before you make an artificial lake with your own hands, you need to choose a suitable place for it. It is better to place a decorative pond in a shaded corner without a large number of trees - straight Sun rays degrade water quality, and falling leaves pollute it and complicate care.

It is also important to decide on the shape and size of the future lake. Its parameters depend on garden landscape and owner preferences. Designers do not recommend occupying more than 10% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe site with a reservoir.

Depth can be any. However, it is important to take into account that at least 60 cm will be needed to decorate the lake with lilies and lotuses. To keep the fish, it is necessary to provide bottom penetration for their wintering below the freezing level of the soil (about 1.5 m from the surface).

As for the configuration, with a competent decor, strict geometric shapes complementing the garden architecture and bizarre curves imitating a natural pond will look equally good.

Ways to create a bowl for the lake

There are several technologies for constructing reservoirs for ornamental lakes. They differ in both cost and complexity of implementation. The most common:

production of a monolithic concrete bowl;
PVC film coating;
installation of a container made of polypropylene.

Monolithic concrete tank

Decorative reservoirs made of concrete are considered the most reliable, durable and durable. However, their arrangement is quite expensive and takes a lot of time. It is unlikely that it will be possible to cope with the construction of a large lake without special equipment and the services of professionals.

The creation of a bowl for a decorative lake is carried out in several stages:

With the help of a hose or pegs with a rope, the outlines of the future reservoir are outlined. They dig a pit 20 cm more than the desired parameters. The walls of the tank should deviate vertically by an angle of 45 degrees, that is, expand upwards. This form is resistant to the pressure of the mass of water and counteracts the subsidence of the soil.
When constructing a pit, terraces are planned on its bottom and walls - ledges for plants. The bottom is covered in layers with layers of gravel (10 cm) and sand (20 cm) and, having moistened well with water, it is tightly tamped. The base overlap is covered with sheets of roofing material.
The bottom and walls of the pit are reinforced with a mesh of reinforcing bars tied with wire. Blocks or bricks are placed under the mesh so that it is inside the concrete layer. The reinforcement is fixed with formwork made of painted wooden planks or laminated plywood.
The bottom and walls are poured with a concrete mixture of a creamy consistency. Experts recommend using hydrocement for a reservoir or ordinary cement with a marking of at least M500. The solution is prepared from a mixture of 1 part of cement, 3 parts of river or ravine sand and 5 parts of a fine fraction of expanded clay or gravel.
After the bowl has solidified (usually 2-3 days are enough for this), dust and debris are removed from its surface and treated with liquid glass or another waterproofing solution.

PVC film or ready-made bowl

The task can be simplified by lining the bottom of the lake with a polyvinyl chloride film or a butyl rubber membrane or by installing a molded polypropylene container. At the same time, it is not necessary to concrete the walls of the future reservoir.

The construction sequence is as follows:

After marking the form, they dig a pit with ledges. The bottom and side terraces are covered with wet sand for 10–15 cm, rammed and covered with geotextile. For reliability (especially if the lake is large), several reinforcement bars can be placed on the bottom and poured with concrete.
A polypropylene container is installed in the finished pit or covered with a polymer film without tension. The film at the edge of the reservoir is securely fixed with cobblestones. The lake is slowly filling up with water.
The space between the bowl and the walls of the plastic mold is covered with a mixture of soil and sand and compacted. The edges of the film coating are carefully cut and masked with stones.

Design of an artificial reservoir

After the construction of the bowl, you can proceed to the most exciting stage of work - decorating the reservoir. Space for implementation original ideas practically limitless. However, for a harmonious composition, it is important to think through every detail. It is easy to turn a photo of a decorative lake with your own hands into a design plan, dividing it into zones with a marker and marking places for decor elements and plants.

Stones and decorative accessories

Large sea pebbles will look neat and attractive at the bottom of a shallow artificial lake. The edge of the reservoir can be decorated with cobblestones, large stones of volcanic rocks: diorite, gabbro, perlite, tuff and others.

It is easy to build a beautiful waterfall from a pyramid of flat stones near the shore. To do this, at the bottom of the lake set submersible pump With flexible pipe and arrange a source in a stone cascade. An old ceramic jug can be placed by the pond by threading the end of the hose connected to the pump through a hole in its bottom. An elegant streamlet will look original.

The coastal landscape will be decorated with ceramic or plaster figurines, several interesting figurines or a small decorative fountain. An elegant bench, a miniature bridge, paths made of stones and evening lighting will successfully complement the composition and complete it.

Garden lake decoration with plants

Landscaping can be started no earlier than two weeks after the construction of the reservoir. During this time, a biological balance will be established in the water. To speed up the process, you can add several buckets of water from a real pond to the bowl.

For a competent choice of plants, a plot with a decorative lake is divided into two zones: water and coastal. It is advisable to use perennial flowers and herbs that are resistant to weather vagaries and do not require complex care. It is important that they are mutually combined and harmoniously fit into the composition in terms of size, shape and color scheme.

At the bottom and lower terraces of the reservoir, it is useful to place several ceramic or mesh containers with oxygenating algae: pemphigus, vallisneria, hornwort, urutia. By producing active oxygen, they improve water quality and absorb bacteria.

The water surface will be decorated with several charming lotuses, cute water lilies or elegant aponogetons. Velvety islands of pondweed, duckweed and water color will complete the picture.

In the lakeside zone, they will take root well: feathery aruncus, holly calamus, brook gravel, wax orontium and hosta. A little further on the coast can be decorated with flowering islands of buttercups, forget-me-nots, delicate curtains of loosestrife and a noble bathing suit.

Elegant multi-color accents will bring bright garden daylilies, juicy irises and fragrant hyacinth candles. Emerald thickets of fern, tradescantia and cyperus will serve as a good background. space at decorative stones will fill the picturesque streams of ground cover: ozorella, saxifrage, thyme and sedum.

Do not clutter up the composition with a large number of details. It is enough to make a few decorative accents. The reward for effort and creativity will be a delightful garden corner for family recreation.

Despite the possible additional troubles, a small lake in the summer cottage will help diversify it well, add more moisture and charm. Such a pond can be used as a good element of landscape design or used for practical purposes, for example, for breeding fish or ducks. If the water in the lake is mostly stagnant, then swimming in it is undesirable. You can plant appropriate plants along the edges and contemplate the created idyll from the porch of the house while slamming mosquitoes on your body.

In order to solve the problem of how to make an artificial lake, you need a territory and a source of water. It should be clarified that the lake is not a pool. The first has its own biocenosis, microorganisms, algae and other living beings must live. When the area of \u200b\u200bthe summer cottage allows you to place a lake on it, and a suitable place has been determined, you should think about water. It is good when a stream flows near the site, there is a well or a well. Pond water should only be used as a last resort, as it contains chlorine. If there is a well or a well, water will have to be supplied to the lake by a pump. It is also possible to provide for the drainage of rainwater from roofs and terraces.

The second main question is how to make a lake - is digging a hole and preparing the bottom. When creating a pit, fertile soil will be released, which can be distributed over the remaining area of \u200b\u200bthe site or sold as fertilizer. The shores of the reservoir should not be steep, but have a slope of 40 - 30 ̊, that is, the shape resembles a basin pressed into the ground. The bottom is strengthened with clay, on which sand is sprinkled and a plastic film is laid, which is also covered with sand. Sand is needed to prevent film breakout. On top of such a coating, you can put crushed stone or flat stone. After the hole is dug and the bottom is prepared, you can start the water. The bottom of the reservoir is the entire area that will be under water.

The water in the lake should not be stagnant, if a stream flows into one part of the lake and flows out of the other part - the problem with water circulation is solved, otherwise you will have to artificially change the water: with a pump from a well or a well. In this case, it is necessary to provide a place where water from the lake will drain. Over time, such a pond will become overgrown with silt, so cleaning will be necessary to eliminate its waterlogging. Before cleaning the lake, it is better to drain it. The silt that accumulates at the bottom of the reservoir is a good fertilizer, especially if such a lake will be used by ducks or other animals.

Since after the creation of a reservoir on the site, the latter is already changing its initial parameters, questions may arise regarding how to design the lake. If the pond is located entirely within the site, it is not necessary to draw it up. If it borders on the plots of other owners or even partially located on their land, the legal registration of such a water body in ownership is problematic, since the pond cannot be divided, but must be assigned to one person. The right of ownership to a lake (pond) is formalized simultaneously with the right of ownership to the land plot on which the water body is located.