Japanese quince. What you need to know about planting Japanese quince and caring for it? Features of growing Japanese Quince

Seed propagation in the garden strawberry familiar to us, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries - alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth giving her a place in the berry.

Often at the sight beautiful flower we instinctively bend down to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by nocturnal butterflies) and diurnal, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the grower and designer, because we often walk in the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners with the onset of the evening. We are never put off by the fragrance of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Pumpkin is considered by many gardeners to be the queen of the beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for its excellent taste, useful qualities and a rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the possibility of long-term storage, this vegetable supports our health. all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your site, you will be interested to know how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs are amazing! Try to cook this dish at home, there is nothing difficult to prepare. Scotch eggs are hard-boiled eggs wrapped in chopped meat breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep fried. For frying, you need a frying pan with a high rim, and if you have a deep fryer, then it's just great - even less hassle. You will also need deep-frying oil so as not to smoke the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tub cubanola Dominican fully justifies the status of a tropical miracle. Heat-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, cubanola is a fragrant star with a difficult character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, the best (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea Curry with Meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare, but requires pre-preparation. Chickpeas need to be pre-soaked in large quantities cold water for several hours, preferably at night, the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then cook the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb can not be found on everyone garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! A large green or red rosette of plant leaves, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful backdrop for annuals. Not surprisingly, rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

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3 delicious sandwiches - cucumber sandwich, chicken sandwich, cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little spice. There is no onion in these sandwiches, if you wish, you can add an onion marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches, this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, it remains to collect a picnic basket and go to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the variety group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, for medium ripening - 55-60 and late dates- not less than 70 days. When planting seedlings of tomatoes at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality crop of tomatoes also depends on the careful implementation of the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

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One of the brightest months garden calendar pleasantly surprises with the balance of the distribution of favorable and unsuccessful days for working with plants according to lunar calendar. Gardening and gardening in June can be done throughout the month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be their optimal days for sowing with plantings, and for pruning, and for a pond, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a festive menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this meat is preferable for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, the most good choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - mushrooms, boletus and other goodies are best harvested for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.

I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious and with an interesting, non-trivial foliage color. I have different Japanese spireas, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry ... And there is one special shrub that I will talk about in this article - the viburnum vesicle. To make my dream of a low maintenance garden come true, it's probably the perfect fit. At the same time, it is able to diversify the picture in the garden very much, moreover, from spring to autumn.

Most often, Japanese quince, or as it is also called chaenomelis, can be found in our climate as ornamental plant, less often fruit crop. In a temperate continental environment, the shrub sometimes reaches 120-150 cm. Designers and gardeners are used to strengthen slopes and hedges. Chaenomelis can be grown as a shrub or small tree and tolerates shearing and modeling very well.

Quince blooms in spring and decorates the garden with pink, white flowers and their many shades (depending on the type and variety). Flowers bloom before leaves appear on irregularly shaped branches. The use of such a plant is typical for landscape design. This versatile bush is planted in their gardens and for the sake of replenishing the body with useful substances. The crop is harvested before the onset of the first frost, in September. The fruits are rich in vitamins and biologically active substances. Syrups, jams are cooked from the fragrant collection and used as an air freshener. The life span of chaenomelis is 60-70 years. As the legend says, it was the quince fruit that Paris presented to Aphrodite.

Application in landscape design

Quince is growing fast. When planting in group plantings, it is necessary to take into account the distance between the bushes. For normal development, it must be at least 150 cm so that the crowns of shrubs do not close. Gardeners make living borders from chaenomelis, grow it as a trellis. The hedge is dense, difficult to pass and very beautiful. Small thorns on curved branches will add color and originality. In this case, the interval between the bushes is 40-50 cm. It is grown on the lawn as a single plant. It tolerates shearing and modeling well, resistant to drought. These qualities allow you to plant a plant in any garden.

Like real Japanese culture, it looks incredibly beautiful near the two most important elements of the Japanese garden, symbolizing the universal harmony of yin and yang. Small needles and small green leaves blend harmoniously with stone boulders or flat stone paths. Traditionally sits by the water in a Japanese landscape display. Caramel-red and white terry flowers, reflected in the water surface, emphasize this obligatory element of the Japanese garden - the reservoir. If a bridge is laid across the reservoir, the plant is planted symmetrically on both sides.

Japanese quince in man-made compositions

Like a shrub sets off a lawn, in this case, flowers look best on a tall trunk. And despite the small growth of chaenomelis, a person achieves this bypassing nature: cuttings of Japanese quince are grafted to a wild pear or mountain ash. This exit will create a decorative accompaniment. garden paths and entrance to the garden. the shape gives the quince a completely different look, allowing it to be planted on soil with imperfect relief. This exotic plant makes the garden original, not like the others. Japanese quince is used in all landscape styles, it is multifunctional and unpretentious, goes well with many plants.

Beautiful sprawling branches, medium-sized green leaves and incredibly bright flowers are impossible not to notice. The plant turns an ordinary, sometimes nondescript area into a fabulous garden. Quince decorates household plot not only during the flowering period. Small pale yellow fruits are also of decorative value. They soften and neutralize the bright yellow-red autumn landscape. The conservative shape and shade of the fruit brings restraint to the variegated multicolor. The functionality of chaenomelis in a rural style and a Russian estate is often played up. The plant lives for more than 15 years, which allows you to introduce the plant into a regular garden without fear of the need for changes.

In English, and is adjacent to the representatives of the needles. This romantic and delicate shrub is in harmony with pine, arborvitae, spruce. Incredibly beautiful and bright flowers against the background of contrasting green or silver needles refresh the landscape. Possessing phytoncidal properties, quince, in combination with needles, perfectly purifies the air.

With, forget-me-nots, daffodils and bluebells, mini flower beds are created in open and well-lit areas. Decorating any flower bed before and after its flowering, Japanese quince does not allow the flower garden to look unkempt. Arched inclined branches in a dense crown, fragrant fruits create an additional accent and a smooth transition from one plant to another. When planting, the sun-loving nature of the plant must be taken into account, in the shade it may die.

Compatibility with other plants

Perfect suitable plants for a combination with quince - this is a golden currant,. Such ensembles are variegated and decorative; they adorn the entrance to the garden, curved paths, and fences. IN Japanese garden grows next to juniper, black pine. Planted in combination with and. Such an ensemble, even after flowering, does not lose its decorative effect and beauty.

When creating chaenomelis, it is adjacent to such plants as slate pine, juniper, thuja varietal, prickly spruce and dwarf spruce. When combining Japanese quince with heather, rhodedendron, spirea, almonds and other flowering shrubs, you must follow these rules:

• the color scheme of the combined shrubs must necessarily be different, in extreme cases, their flowering should not occur in the same time period,
• combining Japanese quince with tall plants, they are planted only at the foot, and chaenomelis to your taste,
• creeping shrubs decorates medium and tall ones.

Combining Japanese quince with sakura and apricot, you can not only diversify the urban landscape, but also turn the estate into a blooming white and pink cloud. Filled with blossoms and fragrance, like a garden of Eden. In a group with forsythia, mahonia, they create harmonious beautiful compositions. Fruiting is possible only if there are several copies of the garden. Chaenomelis is a good honey plant, it attracts bees to the garden.

Species and varietal diversity

Of the most commonly used varieties of Japanese quince in gardening and park management, the most common are:

• Iva is beautiful. It is low, no more than 45 cm. The crown is sprawling, dense, red with a tint.

• Quince Catania. Outwardly, this is a complete repetition of the classic Japanese quince, only in a reduced size. The growth of the shrub reaches 50 cm.

• Quince Chinese. The plant is tall (up to 2.5 meters), with leaves changing color in autumn. From yellow to red, not at the same time.

Landing, care and disease

Propagation by layering, cuttings and seeds. Mature plants planted different ways, are no different from each other. Saplings from seeds are obtained a year after planting in the ground. It will please with flowers, quince grown from seeds, after 3-4 years. After that, the plant can be formed into a bush or tree. An already formed seedling is planted in spring or autumn, in a hole with humus. A sufficient amount of nutrients introduced will allow the seedling to grow faster and more actively. During work, the quince is watered abundantly.

Chaenomelis sun loving plant loves warmth. Drafts are not desirable. In winter, it is covered with snow, gently pressing flexible branches to the ground. Top dressing is carried out in spring and autumn. It is not picky about the soil. Maximally exhibits decorative effect in sandy loamy soil. During dry periods, it sometimes needs watering. During the haircut, several branches of one year are left, five-year-olds are cut out. At will, the plant is given the shape of a bush or left in a free form.

There are practically no diseases and pests that can harm Japanese quince. They appear only in cases where the plant does not receive the necessary care, pruning and top dressing. Have an impact on chaenomelis and natural phenomena. Frequent rains, dampness and drafts lead to humidity and the appearance of necrosis, all kinds of spots and fungus on the quince. The latter causes cytosporosis and ramulariasis. The affected areas are cut and burned, and the entire plant is treated with a solution of copper sulfate or an antifungal chemical. For preventive purposes, the plant is provided with timely pruning and compliance with the necessary temperature regime, conduct preventive examinations for early detection of the problem.

Video - Japanese quince

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Northern lemon is another name for the Japanese quince. This fruit is gaining popularity every year in cooking, as a side dish, jam, jam. It doesn't take to grow it special conditions but you have to follow the rules. As a result, you will be able to evaluate all the beneficial properties of the fruits of a bush plant.

What is quince?

The quince tree is dwarf in size, so you can often find a description: quince is a shrub (small tree), grown to produce fruits for making sweets. They can also be eaten without processing. The quince fruit looks like a pear-shaped apple. The original Japanese quince is a wild plant. Its second name is Japanese Chaenomeles (Chaenomeles), the photo shows how it looks. The leaves of a medium-sized tree are similar to those of an apple tree. The fruit of the Japanese quince is yellow, with a lemon flavor.

Japanese quince - benefit and harm

This is a fruit that, due to the concentration of useful components, can negatively affect the human body. The benefits and harms of Japanese quince are due to the high content of biologically active substances. The product is an assistant for:

• Obesity. Nutritionists recommend its use not only because of its low calorie content, but as a means to strengthen the cardiovascular and nervous systems.
• Pregnancy. The tool relieves toxicosis, has a diuretic effect. Application prevents the formation of edema and normalizes the balance of iron and copper, serving as an anemia prevention.
• Colds. The high content of vitamin C, carotene, vitamin E increase immunity. An infusion of seeds is an excellent expectorant.
• The leaves and branches of the tree are also popular in folk medicine and have medicinal properties. Infusions and decoctions help strengthen hair roots, brighten pigmented hair and perfectly cleanse oily skin normalize blood sugar levels.

Useful properties of Japanese quince and contraindications must be taken into account. The structure of the skin worsens the condition of the larynx, so people whose profession is related to the activity of the vocal cords are not recommended to use raw fruit. If we talk about contraindications, then it is not recommended to eat fruits for people with constipation due to the high content of tannins. It is forbidden to use fresh quince and pleurisy.

Japanese quince - varieties

Great looking buds different colors delight the owners in the spring. Low trees are easy to care for. In the fall, sweets can be prepared from fruits that are delicious and beneficial for the body, especially for babies. A nice plus is the absence of allergens in the fruits. In total, there are 3 varieties of Japanese quince, some are easy to distinguish in the photo, but there are about 500 interspecific varieties.

The main representatives of the Henomeles family were able to take root in the conditions of central Russia. These include the following varieties:

• Garnet bracelet. Differs in frost resistance and fast maturing of fruits. The height of the plant does not exceed 100 cm, and the flower in diameter is 4 cm.
• Pink Queen, Falconet Scarlet. The height of the tree reaches 3 m, and the diameter of the flowers is up to 4.5 cm. It loves warmth, so the plants must be covered for the winter.
• Cameo, Pink Trail. The height of the bush is only about 1 m, but depending on the variety, it will surely please with different coloring of the buds. There are also two-tone buds.

Japanese quince - care

The origin, as well as the birthplace of this fruit, is China and Japan. However, it can also grow in harsh environments. Faithful care of the Japanese quince guarantees good harvest. What conditions of care does an ornamental shrub require:

• Watering should be moderate. The plant easily tolerates periods of drought, but does not like abundant soil moisture.
• Formation. The number of permissible branches on the bushes is no more than 20. Dead and dry branches lying on the ground should be cut annually. These manipulations need to be done in the spring.
• Winter care. In winter, the plant should be covered with spruce paws, small bushes - with wooden boxes. IN winter period make sure that there is a lot of snow over the bush.
• It is necessary to harvest in the fall. If the apples themselves did not have time to ripen on the branch, then they should be moved to a cool room. With good humidity, they can ripen and be stored until December.

By following the simple rules of care, after 2-3 years you can get the first fruits, the beneficial properties of which have been known since ancient times. Dried pieces of quince can be added to compotes and hot dishes. This fruit makes excellent dishes, the recipes of which are easy to find:

• Japanese quince jam;
• jams;
• compotes and other preservation;
• marshmallow, marmalade;
• liqueurs.

Japanese quince - landing

This is a heat-loving plant, so the planting of Japanese quince is carried out in the spring. The soil should be loose, as in the photo, and weed-free. For the "lightness" of the soil, you can add a little sand. The choice of a place for a future plant should be based on good lighting. It is recommended to choose the southern part of the cottage, garden plot. The plant does not tolerate transplanting, so it is advisable to choose a permanent place. Hints:

1. Harvesting a pit for a plant requires compliance with several rules: the width must be made no more than 0.6 meters, the depth - up to 0.8 meters. This hole must be filled with fresh soil and fertilizer.
2. Preparation of fertilizer: 1-2 buckets of humus, 300 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium nitrate and wood ash.
3. When the soil is ready, you can plant the plant. The main condition: the root neck should not be bare.

Japanese quince - reproduction

Japanese quince is propagated by division, cuttings and seeds, the last of the methods is the most popular. To do this, prepare fertile soil and plant a seed (February-March). After 1.5 months, small sprouts will appear, which are desirable to be transplanted into peat cups to strengthen the root system. By the end of May, the shrub is ready for planting in open ground.

For propagation of quince by cuttings, planting material should be taken care of in the fall. Mature, cut off shoots must be stored in a cool place until spring, and then rooted cuttings should be planted in open ground. Transplantation period: from mid-March to almost the end of May. Reproduction by division is considered simple. Seedlings are planted at a distance of about 1 meter each. The period of work is the end of spring or late autumn, after which the plant can be grafted.

Japanese quince - cultivation

Gardeners grow it for landscape design. Growing Japanese quince in this case requires only timely feeding and pruning of dry and dead branches. Care for the bush should be throughout the growth and fruiting. Care also includes inspecting the leaves for disease. In general, Japanese quince does not require close attention and high maintenance costs. By following the requirements, you can grow fruit bushes that will bloom in the spring and delight with beneficial fruits in the fall.

Chaenomeles - Japanese quince

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Features and description of Japanese quince

When they first see a shrub blooming with unusually beautiful bright colors, many people wonder: “What kind of plant is this?” This Japanese quince- himself.

Attention: not to be confused with common quince, which grows like apples on a tree. Quince Japanese chaenomeles- this is its second name is a perennial shrub. It is without a doubt one of the ten most beautifully flowering shrubs in the world.

It is rare that a plant is endowed with such qualities as beauty and benefit, but the Japanese quince succeeds. In spring, she pleases the eye with her chic outfit, when bright red-orange flowers of extraordinary beauty bloom, and closer to autumn she bestows fertile fruits on people.

The fruits of Japanese chaenomeles are a real pantry of vitamin C. Their rich and incomparable aroma captivates and attracts. Small "lemons" Japanese shrub replace the classic lemon in tea.

Jam and candied fruits are cooked from them, various tinctures are prepared on their basis. The pantry of vitamins, combined with decorativeness, allows us to call Japanese quince nothing more than a “golden apple”. Among other things, this one can boast as a great long-liver, because with good conditions he will live for 80 years.

Despite its historical homeland - Japan, where this heat-loving plant reaches a height of up to 3 meters, Japanese quince has remarkably settled down in other regions of the planet, including middle lane Russia.

It should be noted that in a cooler climate, the Japanese quince grows significantly lower, which does not reduce its natural beauty and useful qualities. It will suffice to look at photo of japanese quince and immediately you want a holiday and delicious hot tea with a fragrant slice of chaenomeles.

Planting and propagation of Japanese quince

Planting Japanese quince It's not tricky or complicated. It will be enough to buy a bush outlandish once. Buy Japanese quince can be in specialized nurseries and flower markets or exhibitions.

It is customary to plant a small chaenomeles in the spring. To get the most active flowering and good fruiting, plant it in sunny place. In the shade and partial shade, the "Japanese lemon" will not die, but the result of its vital activity will be less active.

For planting, dig a hole, bring into it (organic or mineral). In order for the root to take root better, it can be soaked in a weak root solution for 1 hour, this will give it strength for further development.

When planting, it is not recommended to bury the plant. The roots should be spread as much as possible, without bending or damaging them. Before planting, thoroughly wet the hole with water. Then plant a quince, compact the soil around the bush and shed it one more time, without much waterlogging.

For reliability, it can be fenced. That's all! It remains to wait a couple of years to try the first "northern lemon" from the branches of the Japanese beauty.

Japanese quince shrub unpretentious in care and easily propagated. It is enough to plant a tiny bone, and in a year a bush will begin to form. In addition, it reproduces by root offspring, cuttings and branches, and of course by dividing the bush. Consider each of the listed methods of reproduction in detail:

In the photo, Japanese quince seedlings

The seed propagation method is the most economical, it will allow you to grow many new ones. However, it will take time and patience. A seed of a mature fruit is planted for germination in soil. It is advisable to do this at home, so it will gain strength faster, but you can do it in open ground before winter.

It is advisable to plant a dozen seeds at once, since there is a percentage of loss. When the "baby" gets stronger, it can be calmly transplanted into the street with the onset of spring.

Japanese quince seeds for reproduction, they can be planted both in autumn and in spring, slightly soaking them in a solution of potassium permanganate or root. Thanks to this method, after three to four years, a real hedge which will undoubtedly become the pride of the owner.

Vegetative method lies in the fact that reproduction occurs with the help of cuttings, offspring of root or taps. Typically, such events are held with rare breeding species of Japanese quince. For example, having double flowers or an extraordinary color.

- cuttings. A young shoot of a shrub with pronounced buds is separated from an adult bush with pruners at an angle of 45 degrees. It can be immediately stuck into fertile soil, or you can wait for the roots to appear in a jar of water, and then plant it in the soil.

- offspring. Growing in the garden, the Japanese quince shrub reproduces on its own and gives birth to small children. Offspring are newborns that are born from the root system.

- withdrawals. From the mother bush in the spring, a young lower branch is bent to the ground and sprinkled with soil. Thanks to the buds on it, the branch sprouts roots. The following year, the branch is cut off from the branch and transplanted to a new place of residence.

- dividing the bush is the most elementary event. A bundle of branches is separated from an adult bush and cut off with a sharp shovel along with the root. Then they are transplanted into the ground and help to take root with the help of watering and fertilizing.

Chaenomeles (Japanese quince) is a plant that takes root, it does not require special knowledge and skills for planting and caring for it. If you dig up an old bush, then in its habitat for a long time new shoots will appear from the rhizomes remaining in the ground.

Japanese quince care

The main rules of care are loosening and weeding from weeds. Japanese quince will be grateful for the introduction of peat, compost and sawdust into the soil in spring.

Remember that liquid universal dressings can burn the roots of a shrub, especially for young plantings. Therefore, follow the recommendations for their dilution indicated on the vial with the liquid.

Japanese quince golden apple calmly endures Russian frosts, but nevertheless, in order to protect undersized varieties it is better to sprinkle with fallen leaves, cover with wooden or cardboard boxes, and wrap young seedlings with any covering material and spruce branches.

Pictured is a Japanese quince golden apple

During winter rest, the shrub must breathe, so it is important not to create a greenhouse effect so that the plant does not suffocate. Adult and overgrown quince bushes can and should be formed by cutting off excess branches (including old and stiff ones) with garden shears or pruners. Such an event will not only not harm the shrub, but on the contrary will rejuvenate it.

Young Japanese quince seedlings will require at first more thorough care and protection than adult plants. Breeders have created several varieties of Japanese quince.

The rarest quince varieties Japanese have different shades of flowers, there are varieties with double inflorescences. The shape and weight of the fruits can also be different. The most common varieties are:

In the photo, the fruits of Japanese quince

Quince Japanese large-fruited - it is resistant to diseases. Fruits have a weight of 50-60 grams. The bush is medium. Flowering May-June. Chaenomeles is fragrant - this variety of quince reaches more than 1 meter in height. Has many spines. Flowers are bright orange. Fruits over 60 grams. Pear shape.

Variety Japanese likhtar - undersized and sprawling shrub. Fruits in the form of an apple, very fragrant, not large in weight 45 grams. Henomeles Vitamin - the branches are straight, have many thorns.

The fruits are large, up to 100 grams by weight, very fragrant, bright yellow, fleshy, reminiscent of common quince in shape. Japanese quince Nika - practically without thorns. The fruits are tuberous, fragrant, weighing from 60 to 100 grams. The color of the fruit is greenish-yellow, the skin is slightly oily.

Useful properties of Japanese quince

It is not enough to say that Japanese quince is useful. She is unique in her qualities! The content of vitamin C makes it a leader among others and berries, it is ahead of the well-known lemon and black currant.

In addition, small and sour apples contain pectin, fiber and numerous organic acids, carotene. Eating it helps to remove salt from the body, strengthen blood vessels and cleanse the intestines.

Traditional healers are attracted to this fruit as a wonderful tonic drug, which has inherent antiviral, anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects.

However, it should be noted that there are still discussions about the benefits and harms of Japanese quince. Due to its high acidity, its use is contraindicated in stomach ulcers, as well as in cases of constipation.

Doctors have noticed that the “northern lemon” has a bad effect on the vocal cords, so singers and announcers should not abuse this fragrant fruit.

Planting Japanese quince (Japanese chaenomeles) will bring many benefits in the garden. Its fruits in raw form are usually not consumed because of the acidity and hardness. But the dishes prepared from them (jams, conserves, compotes, marshmallows) are distinguished by a special taste and aroma. In addition, quince fruits are rich in vitamin C, they also contain many other vitamins and microelements.

Advice! When growing quince, do not forget: it is also known for its medicinal properties: it strengthens blood vessels, has an anti-sclerotic effect, relieves inflammation, treats colds, hypertension, and burns.

Special mention should be made of the beauty of quince bushes and trees during the flowering period. At one time, Japanese chaenomeles were grown in European countries only as an ornamental plant. It was used to decorate paths and alpine slides, planted separately in the middle of the lawn, and also used for bonsai and hedges.

What does quince look like

Quince is native to Japan, China, Korea. These are small trees or shrubs. They are characterized by arc-shaped branches, glossy small leaves with carved edges, sharp spines (in the majority of species, but not all) and bright beautiful flowers. Flowers can be painted in red shades, as well as in orange, white and pink colors.

Chaenomeles blooms for about a month, luxuriantly and richly. Admiring her during this period is a pleasure. Growing quince will only produce fruit in the third year. They are similar to a pear or apple in shape. Fruits are painted in green, yellow or Orange color. The seeds resemble apple seeds. The wax skin keeps the fruit fresh for a long time.

Japanese quince planting rules

Planting Japanese quince requires certain conditions:

1. We choose the soil. Quince loves moist, loamy soils rich in humus. However, it can thrive on both dense clay and dry sandy soils. Chaenomeles is sensitive to acidity (its level should correspond to the pH limits of 5-6.5). Limey soil is not suitable for growing a plant.
2. Light. Japanese quince grows well and bears fruit only in a sunny place, sometimes it is planted in a slightly shaded place, but then there may not be any fruit.
3. temperature conditions. Genomeles loves warm and mild climate. However, it tolerates winter well, especially under snow. If there is no snow cover, the plant must be sheltered from frost.
4. Moisture. Quince can be called a drought-resistant crop; it is often unnecessary to water it. The exception is juveniles. Immediately after planting, they need moderate moisture. But water must not be allowed to stand.
5. Drafts and cold winds are undesirable for young plants. Plant them on the south side of the site.

Chaenomeles are planted in the spring, and the place where the cultivation will take place is prepared in the fall.

First you need to weed weed grass and dig up the area. If necessary, add sand, leafy turf, organic and mineral fertilizers(compost, phosphorus, potassium). Such a composition will make the soil loose, well-permeable to air and water.

It is advisable to plant quince in open ground when she was two years old after growing in a special container. They carry it along with the ground without damaging the roots. To do this, prepare holes with a circumference of half a meter in diameter, the depth should be from 500 to 800 cm. In them, you need to put humus with a volume of two buckets, add superphosphate (in the amount of 300 g), potassium nitrate (up to 30 g), and ash (half a kilogram) will do. ).

Advice! When planting, the root should be completely underground, however, not too deep. Seedlings should be well watered and mulched with humus. Plants do not like to be disturbed, so it is advisable not to transplant more than once. In the chosen place you will be able to grow quince up to 60 years old.

You can sow the seeds in spring. With this sowing, the seeds must be stratified (three months with a temperature of zero degrees). Stratification is an imitation of natural winter conditions (creation of a cold, humid environment), when seeds accumulate moisture under snow and nutrients and prepare to wake up with the onset of spring. Without such a procedure, the seed may rot during planting without sprouting.

Advice! Seedlings need to be grown for about two years and then planted in a permanent place.

Plant grafting and propagation by cuttings

Such methods are used in order to preserve the characteristics of a particular varietal species.

Cuttings are pruned in the summer in the early morning. They are planted in soil from sandy and peat layers. It is advisable to use growth stimulants, for example, Kornevin. If the weather is favorable (from 20 to 25 degrees), the cuttings will take root after a month or a half.

Can be propagated by layering. To do this, take a side branch, drop it in for rooting. In autumn, the shoots that appear are divided according to the number of vertically growing ones and planted in selected places.

Plant Japanese quince in late spring. A cut in the shape of the letter T is made on the bark of the stock, and a scion is placed there. Press these parts, tightly tying them. After a year, in case of successful engraftment, the bandage can be removed.

If you like chaenomeles, try growing it in your garden plot. By following the simple rules and recommendations for caring for this pretty plant, you will appreciate the benefits of growing it in your garden.

Do not forget that in addition to the decorative function, quince has a lot of useful and nutritious properties. By planting it, you will be provided with fragrant and juicy fruits for a long time.