Facial treatment for oily skin. How to take care of problem skin? Sea salt and lemon juice scrub

Cosmetologists distinguish 4 main types. Determining which one you have is pretty easy. To do this, it is enough to know the main features of each of them.

oily has the following features:

• The epidermis looks rough, dense;
• Enlarged pores all over the face;
• Permanent oily sheen, which rarely goes away on its own;
• Acne, various rashes, black dots;
• Due to the increased fat content, small mimic wrinkles are practically absent.

Dry:

• Very thin, tender, vessels can often even be seen through it;
• It is almost impossible to notice pores on the face, because they are quite small;
• Matte shade, no oily sheen;
• Often there is a feeling of tightness, dryness;
• Aging quickly, because small and deep wrinkles appear on it early.

Normal less common than other types:

• The average density of the epidermis;
• The absence of an ugly oily sheen (it is possible in a small amount on the forehead, nose, chin);
• Matte surface;
• The pores are almost invisible, because they are quite small;
• Able to withstand hormonal changes, fluctuations in air temperature;
• Proper care of normal skin leads to the fact that the aging process, the appearance of wrinkles occurs slowly, gradually.

Combined has the following features:

• Combinations of oily, dry and normal skin are immediately located on the face;
• On the forehead, nose, chin (T-zone), the pores are quite noticeable, although they are practically invisible on the cheeks;
• Oily sheen appears exclusively on the T-zone;
• Sometimes you have to deal with small pimples contaminated with pores;
• In youth, acne and pimples can occur on combination skin, but in adulthood it is not prone to rapid fading, it looks young and fresh.

ATTENTION! Correct typing is very important, because it is based on the right care and protection.

Cosmetologists say that it is impossible to change the type. It is formed at the genetic level. The only thing is that with age, any type of epidermis becomes drier and needs additional careful protection.

Poll: What is your skin type?

Oily skin care

Features of care

1. Stick to a certain diet to allow you to control the work of the sebaceous glands: limit the consumption of chocolate, fatty, peppery, salty foods, smoked meats, coffee, and alcoholic beverages. Add foods rich in vitamin B2;
2. Try to avoid stress, because it provokes the appearance of oily sheen. Take sedatives if necessary;
3. If you have an oily type, change your pillowcase at least 2-3 times a week, because the bacteria that accumulate on it often cause irritation, acne on the face;
4. Do not touch your face with dirty hands;
5. Do not squeeze acne yourself to avoid the process of infection and the spread of infection to large areas;
6. Always remove makeup before going to bed to open all pores and allow the skin to breathe;
7. To care for the oily type, use only specially designed creams, tonics, lotions. It is better if they do not contain alcohol, otherwise it can lead to dehydration of the skin.

Proper daily care

look after oily skin should be at least 2-3 times a day. The rules for care have the following recommendations:

• It is necessary to wash only with cold or slightly warm water so as not to provoke the work of the sebaceous glands;
• Do not use soap, because it only dries out the upper layers of the epidermis, causing inflammation;
• During cleansing, use a special gentle brush or washcloth for the face, which provides deep penetration into the layers of the skin and high-quality removal of dirt.

It is strictly forbidden to press hard and rub the face, so as not to damage the epidermis and not to cause an infection.

Oily skin care is divided into 4 main stages: cleansing, toning, moisturizing, nourishing. Cleansing is carried out in the morning before applying makeup and in the evening to remove it. They do this using gels, mousses, special milks that do not violate the acidity of the skin and are able to prepare it for the perception of a moisturizer.

The next stage of care is toning, which is always carried out after cleaning. It removes the remnants of cleansers from the surface, moisturizes, improves the tone of the epidermis. Tonics that do not contain alcohol resist the appearance of allergic reactions, irritation, tighten pores, and normalize skin acidity. After, it is important to apply a day or night moisturizer. It nourishes and protects from the effects of cosmetics, as well as cold wind, low temperatures in winter. In summer, it is recommended to use gels that can repel harmful ultraviolet rays, due to which the skin often becomes dehydrated, becomes more sensitive, and quickly ages.

Before going to bed, apply a nourishing cream (on the face and neck). Do this 2 hours before bed. If after this time not all the product has been absorbed, its remnants are removed with a soft cloth, gently blotting the face.

REFERENCE! Any nourishing, cleansing, moisturizing products should be applied only along the massage lines, moving from the center of the face to the auricles. Pay special attention to the area around the eyes, use special creams for this.

Professional or self care

Professional care is provided in the salon. It consists of the following procedures:

• Exfoliation with fruit acids. Cleanses the surface of the skin, improves tone, moisturizes, brightens, improves appearance, pores noticeably narrow. In time, the peeling procedure lasts at least an hour, it is performed once every 7 days. To achieve results, you will have to visit the salon at least 5 times;
• Soothing, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing procedures that can not only balance the skin, but also have a healing effect.

One of modern method oily skin care, is a Korean care.

Korean care

We should also not forget about home cleaning methods, taking care of your face. Home care involves the preparation of masks, scrubs, creams only from natural ingredients. Here are some recipes designed for the fatty type:

1. Soap with oatmeal. To do this, mix 100 g of baby soap (previously grated), 100 g of herbal decoction (from chamomile, calendula, sage). Melt everything over low heat, stirring constantly so that the mass does not burn. In a slightly cooled mixture, add ground oatmeal (20 g), 5 g each lemon juice and almond oil, a few drops of essential oils. Pour everything into the mold and wait until the mass hardens;
2. Prepare a scrub from fine sea ​​salt and lemon juice. You should get a gruel, which is gently rubbed on the face once a day for 2 minutes;
3. From mint, infused for 15 minutes, prepare a tonic. Add 20 g of calendula decoction, 10 g of lemon juice to the liquid. Store tonic in the refrigerator.

Facilities

A line of cosmetics, represented by various means in the form of masks, oils, emulsions, tonics, thermal water. After using such products, the skin becomes really moisturized, the pores on the face narrow, the feeling of tightness, peeling, itching and allergies disappears.

Alogologie

French cosmetics, represented on the market by masks, creams, tonics, cleansing powders, gels. It is characterized by the excellent quality of its product, since it does not cause allergies, deeply cleanses, moisturizes, nourishes, protecting against harmful effects.

Problem skin care

Peculiarities

Regardless of oily, dry or normal skin, each of them can be considered problematic, its signs are:

• The presence of black dots in large numbers;
• uneven layer of the epidermis;
• Permanent oily sheen in the T-shaped area due to disruption of the sebaceous glands;
• Various inflammations that occur due to hormonal failure or problems associated with digestion;
• Pigmentation disorders.

Proper Care

Care steps:

1. Remove makeup with micellar water or special oil;
2. Gentle cleansing with gels, mousses, foams that do not contain alcohol and do not disturb the water balance of the skin;
3. The use of scrubs, if there is no damage on the face, which will gently cleanse the epidermis. Otherwise, tonics based on chamomile, sage are used;
4. Moisturize your face with creams, serums designed for dehydrated, dry or oily problem skin;
5. Use purifying masks no more than once or twice a week.

Problematic skin should not be washed more than twice a day - this can provoke excessive irritation due to increased sensitivity. Never try to get rid of pimples by squeezing them yourself, as this will lead to even more inflammation and possibly cause a scar. Try to walk less under the scorching sun.

Use only those products that will indicate that they are intended specifically for problem skin.

Facilities

Among store products, pay attention to comprehensive Korean care. When choosing funds separately: tonics, creams, gels, masks - try to give preference to one manufacturer.

Budget care involves the preparation of masks, creams and other products at home from inexpensive ingredients: cucumber, honey, onion, kefir, yogurt, potatoes, parsley. The task of such masks is to relieve inflammation, get rid of acne, dry out certain areas of the skin, and also improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Combination skin care

Peculiarities

This type needs much more care than oily and dry. In the presence of constantly enlarged pores, oily sheen on the forehead, cheeks and pronounced peeling, dryness on the cheeks, it is worth taking a thoughtful approach to caring for combination skin.

At home

Main Rule proper care for combination skin of the face - mandatory cleansing of cosmetics in the morning and evening. So, for oily, sensitive and combination skin, herbal decoctions, rubbing the face with kefir, yogurt, and serum are suitable.

Cleanse your forehead, chin, and nose with facial cleanser and a soft brush, which is sold in pharmacies. For dry skin of the cheeks and oily T-zone, cucumber, tomato masks, home remedies based on bran, melon, which can not only cleanse it, but also moisturize and protect it, are suitable.

Facilities

Proper care for combination skin, which consists of oily and dry areas, involves the use of products from the Korean care series or other tonics, creams, gels designed specifically for the mixed type.

ATTENTION! Never use soap and hot water for washing, because the sebaceous glands will work even more intensively.

For winter, choose water-based creams rather than oily ones. For the summer, products with an UV protection level of at least 6 are suitable. All creams, tonics, lotions should not contain alcohol and be hypoallergenic.

Poll: How do you take care of your skin type?

Dry skin care

Peculiarities

Dry skin type is often characterized by increased sensitivity, because it lacks the normal amount of sebum, the lack of which leads to peeling, tightness, redness. Very dry skin often occurs due to improper or insufficient care, which results in early aging, the appearance of small, and then deep wrinkles.

Proper Care

1. Do not purchase products that contain alcohol. This will only increase the sensitivity of the epidermis;
2. Refuse gels, foams for washing. Replace them with milk for dry skin. At home, prepare decoctions of chamomile, calendula, use aloe juice;
3. As cleansing scrubs, only those that contain small, soft granules that are not capable of injuring the skin are purchased;
4. It is forbidden to use fruit acids, film masks, as they stretch the delicate dry skin, irritate it;
5. Pay attention to products containing ceramides, unsaturated fatty acids. Their task is to restore lipid balance.

Facilities

Daily care should consist of the use of cosmetics from the Korean care series or specially selected products for dry skin. These can be creams with collagen, elastane, quickly absorbed, creating a protective film on the surface of the face. Creams and remedies should contain vitamins, antioxidants, extracts of grape seeds, algae, oats.

Night cream should be as nutritious and oily as possible. It may include aloe, algae extracts, vitamin A, E, ceramides. Apply the cream 2 hours before bedtime in a thick ball. After 10 minutes, the excess product is gently blotted with a napkin.

Normal skin care

The normal type does not require special care skills. Daily care of her consists of the following steps:

1. Cleanse your face with foams, gels, milk, washing with cool water. Sometimes replace the process of washing with rubbing your face with ice cubes. Do not forget about deep cleansing with peels;
2. Use tonics that perfectly tone up, tighten the skin, make it healthier. Instead of store products, decoctions of chamomile, linden, mint are used;
3. Moisturize your face with creams, store-bought masks, or homemade ones with the addition of fruits, oils, dairy products;
4. Protect it with UV filters or moisturizers. The choice of such funds depends on the time of year and weather conditions. Apply cream at least 30 minutes before going outside to allow them to fully absorb into the skin and begin to act.

Before purchasing any skin care product, be sure to determine its type. If necessary, seek help from a beautician. He will select the right products for your type and tell you how to properly care for her at different times of the year.

Skin care after peeling

Peeling is a procedure after which redness, peeling, itching and other unpleasant consequences can often occur. In order to get rid of them as quickly as possible and speed up the recovery period, you should be aware of what post-peel care includes:

• On the first day after the procedure, do not wash your face with water, do not touch your face with your hands, avoid direct sun rays do not apply cream to the skin;
• In the next 3 days, try to be outside less often, do not use greasy creams, do not play sports;
• Until the face regains its normal color and structure, do not go to the sauna, bath, do not apply tonal foundations, decorative cosmetics to the skin, do not use scrubs, masks.

As you recover, the beautician will allow you to use moisturizing gels, fluids, serums, balms, and then creams. At this stage, it is better to choose products for sensitive skin in order to avoid possible additional redness and allergic reactions.

Care after retinoic peeling also involves a complete rejection of decorative cosmetics, hair coloring, perms. Use only drugs that relieve inflammation. They should include shea butter, horse chestnut extract, panthenol. 4 days after the procedure, it is allowed to apply a mask with lactic acid, cranberry enzymes on the face.

If it is not possible to avoid contact with direct sunlight, apply creams with maximum protective factors (from 30 and above). It is better not to perform the procedure in summer and winter, because a strong hot or cold wind will only irritate your already damaged skin.

Care in autumn and winter

Autumn and winter for all skin types are a lot of stress, it is during this period that the face is exposed to cold and strong wind. Winter care should include products aimed mainly at moisturizing the epidermis. This is due to the fact that a significant part of the time you have to be in a room with dry air, from which the skin suffers no less than from the air temperature outside.

IN winter period creams with a high percentage of moisture should be used. Cosmetologists advise applying them not in the morning, but in the evening. This is how the tool will begin to penetrate deeply into the layers of the skin and will act much more effectively.

IMPORTANT! The main rule of winter care is that after applying a moisturizer, you do not need to go outside for at least the next two hours.

Special attention should be paid to the process of cleansing the face. Habitual tonics in autumn and winter can cause a feeling of tightness and dryness. Experts advise replacing them with facial wash, as well as using scrubs with small particles. So you will never scratch or damage the already dry surface of the skin.

In autumn, the face should be protected with creams with a high degree of protection from ultraviolet rays. This indicator cannot be less than 15, since the sun is sometimes even more aggressive with the arrival of cold weather than in the heat. Avoid using soaps and tonics that contain alcohol. The best alternative is thermal water. Do not forget about nourishing masks, herbal decoctions, moisturizing tonics and creams.

Care in spring and summer

In summer and spring, you need to take care of your skin, depending on its type. At the same time, there are main features characteristic of these seasons:

• Enter more fresh vegetables and fruits into your daily diet;
• Apply light peels, exfoliating scrubs;
• Wash your face with decoctions of herbs, boiled water, special means in the form of foam, milk;
• Cleanse your face from cosmetics before going to bed;
• Protect your skin from harmful sun rays. In this case, products containing hyaluronic acid and a high level of SPF protection will help.

After the summer, gradually change sunscreens to more suitable ones for the autumn period. Do not forget about masks, moisturizers that will not allow the process of overdrying.

Overview of the Korean care system

The Korean skin care system involves the application of products in stages - this provides better cleansing of the epidermis, as well as its protection from harmful factors.

ATTENTION! For girls with oily skin type, Korean multi-stage facial is contraindicated.

Rules

To achieve good results from these procedures, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend much more time on it than usual. In addition, you need to purchase the entire set of necessary cosmetics, consisting of gels, foams, lotions, serums, emulsions and milks.

Stages

Korean care is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Cleansing with foam, oil or cream. Allows you to remove all impurities, decorative cosmetics;
2. Applying a toner to the face, which completely cleanses the skin of impurities, slightly moisturizes it, perfectly toiizes, gives a beautiful, healthy appearance;
3. Enriching the skin with essence, without which further preparations will not have the right effect on the skin;
4. Distribution on the face of the emulsion. It has a slightly viscous structure. Perfectly moisturizes, refreshes, protects against harmful factors;
5. The cream protects against moisture loss, controls the sebaceous glands. Many of these creams can only be used at bedtime because they repair the skin and also provide maximum hydration.

Regular use of Korean cosmetics leads to the fact that the skin of the face noticeably improves its condition, becomes healthier and more attractive.

29.10.2017

Oily problem skin of the face gives a lot of trouble to its owner.

Many visitors to the Inglot online store ask our managers how to deal with oily skin. Now we will answer this vital question.

Signs of oily skin

The main sign of increased fat content of the epithelium of the cover is the presence of a characteristic luster. Increased greasiness due to excess fat contributes to the appearance of shine. Along with this, there are a number of other symptoms of problem skin:

the formation of acne and blackheads due to clogging of pores with fat;

the appearance of black dots (comedones);

manifestation of a dull complexion with a grayish tint;

enlarged pores;

the appearance of a vascular network;

manifestation of a pathology such as cutaneous seborrhea.

Oily skin is given to a person from birth, this is a genetic program, according to which, the sebaceous glands secrete more sebum than necessary. Almost always, this type of epithelium is under stress and is severely dehydrated:

Dehydrated skin - causes

• improper use of decorative and caring cosmetics;

lack of fluid balance;

climatic conditions;

malnutrition and bad habits;

lack of vitamins;

consequences of diseases;

• harmful factors at work.

How to properly care for oily skin

Often, owners of oily skin try to fight oiliness by overdrying it with alcohol-containing products and neglecting moisturizing. It is not right. If oily skin receives sufficient hydration and care, it ceases to experience stress, the sebaceous glands reduce sebum production, peeling disappears and the situation returns to normal.

Cosmetologists have developed many recommendations for competent care for oily skin in summer and winter. Experts recommend using specialized cosmetics. We agree with them. Indeed, effective cosmetics for oily skin can really help with improving the appearance of your face. Read on to find out how you can properly care for oily skin with a variety of products.

cleansing

We advise you to refuse alcohol-containing lotions. After all, your skin will immediately begin to replenish the removed fat, producing more excess fat. When washing with water, choose a low temperature, approximately 15 - 18 ° C. Such washing for oily skin helps to narrow the pores.

Do not use ordinary toilet soap. Best to buy different models mild cleansers - gels or foams and wash them several times daily. Check that the purchased products do not contain alkali, and their pH is not more than 4.5. Choose gels and foams to cleanse oily skin, including antibacterial ingredients and essential natural oils.

If the skin has inflamed acne, you should not use scrubs, because. this can increase inflammation. In this case, you should contact a beautician and regularly perform a facial cleansing procedure.

Toning

Carefully choose a toner for oily skin. The use of a tonic is mandatory after the completion of the epithelium cleansing procedure, because. water and cleansers often push the PH balance of the skin towards dehydration. Give preference to tonic compositions, including antiseptic and anti-inflammatory components. It is best to buy tonics based on natural plant extracts.

Have a good effect various options two-component tonics that normalize the function of the sebaceous glands and reduce the production of excess fat. Properly selected tonic has a calming effect on problem skin, relieves inflammation and helps tighten pores. Tonic restores the PH balance of dehydrated epithelium and helps moisturizer to absorb faster.

Moisturizing and nourishing oily skin

After cleansing and toning procedures, it's time to take care of hydration and nutrition.

The main problem of oily skin is dehydration. To replenish the level of moisture in the deep layers of the epithelium, it is recommended to use serums with hyaluronic acid, vitamins and bactericidal components. Serums of this type contribute to the normalization of the sebaceous glands, give the skin an attractive appearance. Often, for this type, a serum will suffice as a base care due to its light, viscous consistency. The next step is cream.

You can choose to moisturize oily skin creams with a light texture or special hydrogels that do not contain fats. The presence of SPF protection will protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation.

Various types of moisturizing nourishing creams for oily skin have a triple effect. They perfectly perform the functions of moisturizing, nourishing and protecting your skin from external influences. These creams have a softening and soothing effect that prevents the development of inflammatory and allergic reactions. If the skin is very oily, then the nourishing regenerating cream should be used only at night or in winter.

In the presence of peeling, use special cosmetic oils for oily skin. They are low in fatty oils and high in dry oils. They have a bactericidal, wound healing and softening effect. The stratum corneum of oily skin is often dense, rough and cracked. The oil works only on the surface of the epithelium and softens the stratum corneum, providing the skin with additional protection. On it, any foundation or powder will be applied much softer.

It is a mandatory measure of the complex treatment of acne. It provides for high-quality cleansing, reducing the number of bacteria, reducing sebum production, eliminating excessive keratinization of epidermal flakes and improving external state skin. Therapeutic cosmetics reduces the duration of therapy for the disease and prolongs the period of remission.

Care for problematic facial skin without fail includes its cleansing with the help of products that do not affect the microflora of the skin and its pH balance, as well as the use of drugs that eliminate excess fat and reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands. The alkaline environment creates optimal conditions for the vital activity of acne bacteria, so care preparations should not contain alkaline substances and alcohol. Soap and regular cleansing cosmetics should also be abandoned.

To ensure proper daily care, you need to start the day with hygienic cleansing procedures using cosmetic products such as or lotion with the following composition:

• pH is acidic or neutral, in numbers it is less than or equal to 7.
• Anti-inflammatory and soothing ingredients. These properties are endowed with essential oils and plant extracts: green tea, yarrow, chamomile, lavender, celandine, nettle, etc.
• Substances that affect the secretion of the sebaceous glands are fruit acids, glycolic and salicylic acid.
• It is desirable to contain zinc, which regulates the work of the sebaceous glands and maintains a balance of microflora, lactulose, which strengthens local immunity and protective functions, and glycosil, which has a sebum-regulating and antibacterial effect.

Cleansing should be gentle. The skin should not be strongly rubbed distributing the gel or foam.

All cleansing preparations should not be used more than 2 times a day, otherwise severe irritation may occur.

Before you properly care for problematic facial skin, you should decide on its type and, depending on this, choose a specific remedy.

• Gel Uriage Hyseac (Uriage Iseac) - a mild deep cleanser from impurities, reduces the secretion of the sebaceous glands and the feeling of discomfort. An alternative is the lotion of the same series, which does not require rinsing. Ideal for removing make-up.
• Sebium H2O micellar solution from the company Bioderma - suitable for cleansing and during the treatment of acne and for the care of dermis prone to acne.
• Vichy Normaderm lotion provides the necessary care for oily and problem skin. Tightens pores, cleanses and regulates sebum production.
• Gel Propeller, mousse Bark - eliminate oily sheen, soothe the epidermis and inhibit the growth of bacteria.

For dry type:

• Also from Bioderma, Sensibio H20 water, designed specifically for thin and sensitive dermis.
• Gel La Roche-Posay Toleriane from the company L'Oreal - has a calming effect and restores the water-lipid balance.
• Avene lotion - eliminates the feeling of tightness, relieves redness, does not disturb the water-fat balance.

Help for dry skin

Acne treatment, especially long-term, often leads to overdrying of the skin and the appearance of irritation. Dryness also occurs with irrational use and self-treatment with drugs such as salicylic or . In this case, it is necessary to use restorative and soothing agents that increase protective functions and restore the water-fat balance. Regardless of the type of dermis, the water balance should always correspond to the norm.

Problematic skin requires the use of products designed specifically for it. Ordinary moisturizing creams and emulsions are not suitable in this case. First of all, such care products should contain substances that restore the functions of the water-fat mantle (a protective invisible film of fat and dead skin cells of the epidermis). This barrier film helps retain moisture. When it becomes thinner, the skin becomes dry and not elastic, as moisture quickly evaporates from its surface. The protection against chemical influences and bacteria is also lost. Therefore, care for sensitive problematic facial skin involves the use of creams based on components such as hyaluronic acid, ceramides, cholesterol, vitamins, glycerin, extracts of shea, jojoba, grapes.

Examples of such creams and emulsions are:

• Legere cream from the Hydreane series from La Roche-Posay;
• Sebium Hydra from Bioderma based on glycerin;
• emulsion Noreva Exfoliac;
• cream Avene Clean-ac, Propeller, etc.
• Care tips from dermatologists recommend choosing cleansers and moisturizers from the same manufacturer. At the same time, it is important to choose to avoid clogging pores and aggravating acne.

Elimination of inflammation

One of the main causes of acne is the penetration of acne bacteria into the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Their active vital activity causes an inflammatory reaction of the body - this is how purulent acne occurs. Therefore, skin care with acne provides for the mandatory use of products that include components with the following properties:

• antibacterial and soothing - zinc, essential oils of chamomile, shea and lavender, extracts of calendula, St. John's wort, aloe, etc .;
• anti-inflammatory and antiseptic - zinc derivatives; fruit acids, vitamin A-aldehyde;
• sebum-regulating (see paragraph "Proper cleansing");
• exfoliating - primarily fruit acids; regenerating - tocopherol (vitamin E), hyaluronic acid.

Cosmetics of many manufacturers contain similar components: creams Vichy, Ducray, Bioderma, Delex Acne, etc. Alcohol-free lotions with extracts of aloe, chamomile, menthol cope well with inflammation and irritation.

Proper care for problematic facial skin excludes the use of alcohol-containing components and scrubs. Their irritating effect on the sebaceous glands provokes hypersecretion and excessive production of sebum (fat).

exfoliation

When caring for a problematic and, above all, oily dermis, it is recommended to carry out an exfoliation procedure 2 times a week. Dead cells of the epidermis with oily skin cannot be removed on their own, they need help in this. The peeling procedure is necessary to free the ducts of the sebaceous-hair follicles and allow the fat to come to the surface, and not accumulate, forming plugs (comedones). In addition, exfoliation makes the epidermis more even, improves texture and color. For this purpose, it is better to use creams containing fruit acids, primarily glycolic. Peeling should not be abused. This can lead to thinning of the stratum corneum, irritation and redness.

Evening tone and masking defects

Women and girls suffering from acne, in most cases, do not refuse masking cosmetics in the form of foundation creams and powders. A separate place is occupied by products that can hide single inflammatory elements. Their choice depends on the characteristics of the epidermis, but preference should be given to masking products with a sunscreen, anti-inflammatory effect and that can affect the secretion of sebum. Tonal products are produced by the companies described above, so there will be no difficulties with the choice.

Advice! To even out the tone of the face with the help of a tonal base, you need to focus on the color obtained when applying the cream not on the back of the hand, but on the temple or cheek.

Care for problematic facial skin with acne and during remission does not allow the use of cosmetics with comedogenic components, and above all with parabens, which slow down the outflow of fat.

The most common grooming mistakes

Acne sufferers seek to get rid of the disease in various ways, but excessive care in some cases can have the exact opposite effect.

What not to do with acne:

• - this is the risk of infection spreading into the deep layers of the dermis and increased inflammation. Mechanical impact is the cause of premature aging and the appearance of cicatricial changes and stagnant spots.
• Overdry - the use of alcohol preparations or excessive prolonged exposure to the sun dries the skin, which the sebaceous glands perceive as a danger. Since one of their functions is moisturizing, they start to produce more sebum and as a result, even more acne appears.
• Use cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin type - it threatens with overdrying and the absence of any result from it.
• Apply decorative cosmetics during the treatment period - this clogs the pores and leads to the formation of comedones, which become inflamed and turn into purulent acne. If it is impossible to refuse makeup, you should use products with the inscription "non comedogenic" (non-comedogenic).

Acne is a chronic disease that requires long-term and complex treatment. Cosmetic care (acne toilet) is one of the blocks of therapy, and it must also be approved by a dermatologist or cosmetologist in order to be effective.

In the summer and in the off-season, it becomes much more difficult for owners of oily and combination skin to take care of it. Unfortunately, scientists have not yet invented a means that can permanently rid us of oily sheen on the forehead, cheeks and chin. However, girls still will not stop striving for an ideal state and appearance your face. Healthy radiant skin is the cherished dream of all the fair sex, but oily sheen looks completely unattractive. Therefore, we suggest that you do not give up and try to learn how to properly solve the problem of oily skin.

Daily hydration

Many girls make a huge mistake - they do not use moisturizers, sincerely believing that oily skin needs to be dried on the contrary. In fact, the more you try to artificially dry your skin, the more the sebaceous glands begin to work, and you end up with twice as much oil on the surface of the face (and sometimes breakouts as an unpleasant bonus). Therefore, remember the main rule for skin care of any type: moisturizing is an obligatory daily step on the way to beautiful healthy skin. But the moisturizer must be selected very carefully, taking into account the needs of your skin. For oily and combination skin, it is better to choose moisturizing creams with a light texture without fragrances. For night and day care, you must definitely choose two different products. We recommend to refrain from the so-called mattifying day creams, as they very often create a matte film, under which the skin does not breathe at all. But matting tonics act a little differently and have won the favor of cosmetologists, so their use, on the contrary, is encouraged.

washing

In addition to toning the skin and moisturizing, it is important to choose the right product for daily cleansing. Girls with oily skin are ideal for gels with scrubbing particles that penetrate deep and perfectly cleanse the pores of dirt, sweat and sebum. “Washers” in the form of light mousses and foams are best left for winter care, as they will not be able to fully cope with the cleansing of oily skin in the spring-summer and autumn periods.

Thermal water

Another important recommendation from experts for owners of oily skin is the use of thermal water. But not just spraying water on the face during the day, but a full-fledged washing with it before going to bed. After the usual procedure for cleansing the skin, blot it with a towel or napkin, and from a distance of at least 10 centimeters, sprinkle your face with thermal water. Take a cotton pad and gently wipe your face along the massage lines. Now apply a night moisturizer to your skin and go to bed. If you introduce this procedure into your daily care, then positive changes will follow as early as 3-4 days, and you will definitely notice them.

Oily skin care products

Even with the most correct approach to cleansing and moisturizing the skin, it is important to use special active products that have been created by experts to combat oily sheen and restore the skin's water balance. The most effective of them are composed of clay, zinc and magnesium, as well as flax and green tea. We have compiled a top-list of the best anti-oily skin care products that you can easily purchase in stores and pharmacies in the city.

Day Serum for oily and problematic skin “Day Treatment” (“Kristina”)

The fairly light, gel-like texture of the serum makes it ideal for moisturizing oily and combination skin. Serum Active Ingredientsprevent the growth of bacteria and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The product is also suitable for girls with problem skin (the presence of acne). Leaves no feeling of film or tightness. The skin does not shine and does not shine.

Correction cream “Normaderm” (“Vichy”)

Very effective remedy, which, with regular use, will help to cope with the problem of oily sheen, enlarged pores and post-acne. Suitable as a day cream and make-up base.

Mask “Clinique anti-blemish solutions” (“Clinique”)

If you love high-quality caring cosmetics, then be sure to pay attention to Clinique products. For oily skin, this brand has a lot of good products. We suggest that you pay attention to a mask that will help normalize the water balance of the skin, saturate it with vitamins and minerals, and (with the help of white clay in its composition) help get rid of oily sheen for a long time.

Moisturizing sebum-regulating emulsion “Effaclar Mat” (“La Roche Posay”)

This gentle emulsion perfectly reduces excess sebum production and visibly tightens enlarged pores. Which subsequently helps the skin to maintain a haze for at least another 7-8 hours.

Instead of a conclusion: some more useful information

If you are reading this article, then most likely you are familiar with the problem of oily sheen firsthand. Many of you, for sure, have tried a bunch of care products, but not everyone has achieved success in this difficult task. Remember: it is impossible to change your skin type, but to achieve desired effect with the right care is always possible! So, a must-have for owners of oily and combination skin who have problems with oily sheen and rashes:

• “washers” with scrubbing particles;
• light moisturizer for oily skin (day and night);
• matting tonic;
• thermal water;
• masks based on clay, zinc, magnesium, flax, green tea;
• matting napkins.

Keep in mind if you combine such skin care with proper nutrition and sleep mode, the results will appear much earlier.

Oily skin ages slower than dry or even normal.

However, up to a certain point she gives her owners a lot of trouble e.g. pimples, blackheads, unaesthetic shine, acne scars, etc.

If you are interested, how to take care of oily skin to forget about these problems Please read this material carefully and follow our advice.

Oily skin care should be daily, which will help prevent acne, pimples, sagging. This is a rule that cannot be ignored.

The main stages of proper care for oily skin: cleansing, toning and moisturizing.

Daily cleansing- this is the removal of makeup, fatty traces from the skin of the face with cosmetic milk, foam, water. If you have oily skin, wash your face often.

For sensitive skin, the remedy is chosen with a calming effect: with plant extracts (chamomile, calendula, aloe). At home, you can remove makeup using unrefined vegetable oil.

Toning carried out by special means, for example, tonics and lotions.

Moisturizing oily skin is carried out with water-based products containing glycerin or sodium hyaluronate. Care for oily and problematic facial skin should include procedures using cosmetics based on natural oil jojoba.

After 30 years, use cosmetics that prevent aging. And so that your face does not “shine” during the day, use a mattifying powder with a light texture and foundation designed for your skin type.

Beautician himself: procedures for oily skin at home

You can find a lot of advice on the internet. how to take care of oily skin at home. Here are some tips and recipes that have really helped many people solve oily sheen or acne problems.

You can make your own coffee grounds scrub. Massage the skin of the face with the resulting slurry for 1-2 minutes, then rinse with water. Scrubs made from crushed seeds (pine nuts, raspberries, grapes, apricots) also help well.

But you should know that mechanical cleansing should be abandoned if you have a lot of acne, as abrasive particles can “open” acne vesicles and bring infection there.

Applying a thin layer of liquid honey to oily skin helps cleanse pores., removal of the dead cells. When the honey thickens, it is washed off with warm water.

People with oily skin foam masks that are applied to the face 2 times a week are well suited until completely dry. Then they are washed off. Masks are applied after cleansing.

ancient and very effective method– use of cosmetic clay. Blue, white and green clays are best for cleansing, moisturizing and nourishing oily facial skin.

After the procedure, the tonic soothes the skin well. The lotion should be applied to the face twice a day. Alternative means - honey water. To make it yourself, dilute half a tablespoon of natural honey in a glass of warm water.

Wiping the face with an ice cube or a frozen cube from a decoction of herbs (chamomile, calendula) gives a natural glow. Prevents dehydration, smoothes fine wrinkles.

After cleansing, you should move on to nutrition. To do this, apply a cream suitable for age and skin type.

For young skin, light creams and gels with a moisturizing effect are selected. For more mature skin, creams with increased nutritional potential are suitable.

The cream is applied in a thin layer along the massage lines with stroking movements of the fingers.

To make sure the skin care product you choose is right for you, apply a small amount of cream to the skin and observe the reaction.

Proper care for oily sensitive skin is impossible without the use of masks. They are used 2-3 times a week. Good funds oily skin care products can be prepared at home. To do this, you need fresh products that are available in the house.

will give the skin elasticity, improve complexion. Mix a tablespoon of oatmeal with strawberries (can be thawed), apply on face. Rinse with water afterwards.

1 egg yolk, 1 tablespoon olive oil and honey can make your skin supple and elastic.

Well moisturizes and tones the skin fresh cucumber mask. Apply a few slices of cucumber on your face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with water.

In winter, facial skin is under the influence of additional negative factors, including sub-zero temperatures, wind, etc. This can lead to the fact that even your own sebum will not save you from unpleasant peeling, as well as the appearance of new inflammatory foci.

Proper care for oily skin in winter and late autumn should be built taking into account the following recommendations:

Taking care of oily skin in summer

Dehydrated skin- this is what a thoughtlessly long stay in the sun in the summer can turn into. Owners of oily skin with this trouble are much less common, however, they can sometimes be disturbed by the dermis dried up by the sun.

1. Cleanse your skin with a gel containing citric or glycolic acid.
2. Drink at least 2 liters of water a day
3. Use soft makeup

It is not always possible to maintain the ideal condition of oily skin at home. Especially if you are faced with problems such as acne or post-acne.

That's why we offer you a list of salon procedures, which will provide you with tangible assistance in the struggle for an ideal appearance.

A trip to the beautician, of course, will cost more. than any procedure at home. However, in this case, the result will justify the money spent.

So, the top salon cosmetic procedures for oily problem skin in women and men are traditionally headed by mechanical facial cleansing and chemical peels.

But there are other methods, which give the best result, although the price of these services is quite high:

1. ultrasonic cleaning: Eliminate impurities and sebum using acoustic wave to vibrate pore walls.
2. Galvanic cleaning: change in skin ph and deep cleansing of the dermis layers with an electrolyte solution.
3. vacuum cleaning: creation of negative pressure on the skin and retraction of sebum through a special nozzle.

Rules for the care of young skin or skin after 25 years, after 30, etc. based on general principles, however, may have its own age characteristics.

Darsonval, or Modern replacement for a beautician

Now on sale Darsonval appliances for home use. They are not too expensive, so you should seriously consider buying this device.

In addition to numerous useful properties, the device has a positive effect on oily skin, effectively treats acne and relieves inflammation. In addition, darsonvalization normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, has a bactericidal effect.

The essence of therapy is in impulse action by currents high voltage on fabric. You may feel a little uncomfortable when you pass the device over your face, but these sensations have nothing to do with pain. So, you will be able to withstand the procedure.