Landscape design styles (19 photos): the most famous directions. Egyptian style interior Ancient Egyptian style interior

The oldest known culture is Egyptian. It is not surprising that the Egyptian style was the first to appear in the interior. It has the luxury and grandeur of the pharaohs, the richness of Egyptian culture. Until now, we are looking at the recreated interiors of the palaces of the pharaohs with admiration and bated breath. What can we say about the masterpieces of architecture - the Egyptian pyramids.

How it all started

Egyptian culture in the 4th century BC already existed in its splendor, while Africa, America and Europe were still in the Stone Age. The art of Egypt was so perfect that over time it has not undergone significant changes. The emphasis was on geometric lines, laconic forms, a combination of contrasting colors.

Remember the pyramids, which have an ideal cone shape, palaces and temples, the design of which is considered cult. Luxurious frescoes depicting the life of the Egyptians - thanks to the painting, we learned their history. The interior of the tombs, the present interior items, household items and furniture - this is how we got acquainted with the life of the Egyptians.

Yes, the Egyptians believed that there was an afterlife, and they prepared for life after life in advance: they erected tombs, decorated them, added items that they thought they would need in the afterlife. By the way, the tombs, the pyramid turned out to be much stronger than any palaces, towers, and even more modern houses, neither time nor enemy invasions have power over them.

The Egyptians combined luxury and practicality in their interiors. Arches and columns side by side with podiums and low boxes, simple walls with ceilings decorated with blue and gold paintings, practical dishes with luxurious headdresses.

Characteristics and color scheme

The walls in Egypt, for lack of wallpaper, were decorated with hieroglyphs and ornaments, the ceiling in the room around the entire perimeter had a pattern in the form of leaves and flowers of reeds, lotus, palm trees and papyrus. The ceiling itself was often made in blue and decorated with golden arrows, symbolizing the rays of the sun, or golden stars.

The furniture was comfortable and practical. The front facades were decorated with carvings, paintings, inlaid with precious stones.

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The colors of sand and sun were used in the interior: ocher and Ivory, light yellow and beige. Warm shades were diluted with blue and blue tones.

Egyptian-style wallpapers depict either stories from the life of the ancient Egyptians, or ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Artificial dyes were not available to the Egyptians, so they used natural colors, which were applied in their pure form, without mixing them to obtain halftones.

The interior itself was made in restrained colors. color accents placed on furniture and decorative items: red, black, yellow, blue, green. Gold was used to add luxury to the interior.

Sculptures, vases, lamps with large candles, figures of sphinxes, scarab beetles, ureus snakes, hawks served as interior items in the Egyptian style.

Modern style in the interior

If you like comfort and coziness, a combination of cold and warm colors - the Egyptian style in the interior will certainly appeal to you. Of course, just put a bed on an earthen floor, decorate the interior with sphinxes and hawks, use tin utensils and as lighting fixtures candles are extremely inconvenient and uncomfortable, but you can take all the most beautiful and luxurious from Egyptian culture.

Ceilings, floors and walls

The floors of the poor Egyptians were earthen, the rich pharaohs, the nobility, the priests, they were made of marble, natural stone, plates of gold and silver were used. IN modern interior can be used floor tiles imitating Egyptian luxury. And to make it warm - install underfloor heating, lay carpets with Egyptian-style patterns or hieroglyphs, reed or rattan mats, natural animal skins in white or brown.

It is better to make the walls monophonic in muted shades: sand, beige, light yellow. The corners at the junction of the walls should be smoothed. And under the ceiling, put a border depicting scenes from the life of the Egyptians in a manner characteristic of that time: the arms and body stand straight, the head and legs are turned to the side. A border with floral ornaments, a pattern in the form of rays of the sun or stars is also appropriate.

The same golden stars can be placed on the ceiling, painted in blue or blue.

On the walls, you can make an imitation of columns with a top in the form of a lotus or a palm tree. The walls should not be lined with anything, but you can apply plaster and paint the wall with Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Add open niches that can serve as book shelves or figurine stands.

Doors and windows

For windows, choose curtains with Egyptian patterns, hieroglyphs that are hung on carved cornices. Doors are usually massive, made of cedar, walnut or wenge and richly decorated with inlay.

The shape of the doorway itself should not be straight, but in the form of an arch. It is desirable to repeat the same form on window frames. Egypt is the land of the sun, so of all geometric shapes, give preference to semicircular, oval and round.

Furniture

Interior furniture in the Egyptian style should be, above all, comfortable. Massive beds, ebony chests instead of wardrobes, low stools and banquettes with legs in the form of animal paws, armchairs and sofas with wide armrests, high headboards and straight backs, cabinets and shelving of a simple form.

The color of the furniture can be both dark and light. It all depends on the purpose of the room and its area. But it must be wooden.

The interior in the Egyptian style can be decorated with frescoes made of multi-colored glass, gold leaf, imitation of precious stones, paintings depicting the life of the Egyptians, several figurines of a black cat, tall floor vases in blue and gold with reed stems and papyrus, paintings on papyrus. AND do not skimp on inlaid interior items.

I would like to immediately warn against buying cheap fakes of papyri in Egyptian bazaars. The goods sold there have no historical and design value, they are good only as a souvenir. But stylized dishes, small Egyptian pyramids, hookahs, animal figurines, a bust of Queen Nefertiti will fit into the created interior.

Textiles and lighting

The interior in the Egyptian style is characterized by natural fabrics: cotton, wool, linen. Therefore, bedspreads, furniture upholstery, curtains, pillows should be made of these fabrics.

Hang linen or cotton curtains in chocolate, milk or beige colour, embellished with gold embroidery around the edges. The pattern is floral or geometric. Install a canopy over the bed in the bedroom or nursery.

There should be several sources of lighting and they should convey and emphasize luxury and restraint. Use ceiling chandeliers, wall sconces, table lamps with colored glass lampshades.

Lampshades can be textile, imitating papyrus, and decorated with scenes from life, hieroglyphs.

Outcome

Egyptian style in interior fit those who manage to competently combine luxury and comfort, the greatness of Egyptian culture and modern realities. It is noteworthy that the Egyptian style looks equally good in small apartments and in spacious rooms.

As for Egyptian souvenirs brought from a tourist trip, it is better to put two or three items in the house that reflect the history and culture of Ancient Egypt.

It is much worse and tasteless to place figurines of a black cat or an Egyptian queen on every shelf, in every niche, decorate walls and curtains with hieroglyphs, not fully understanding their meaning, not respecting and not accepting the greatness of the ancient people and their culture.

Egypt in the interior

Egypt ... Charming and sometimes repulsive, studied and still not fully known. Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world, and the history of Egypt leaves no one indifferent. Many of those who are fond of the history and culture of Egypt or are simply fascinated by this beautiful country are trying to bring a piece of this African state into the interior of their home. And someone just loves the exotic and therefore draws up his own. Do you also want to create an interior in the spirit of Egyptian traditions? Then our article about Egyptian style and Egyptian motifs in the interior will be of interest to you.

A lot of gold color, which is combined with dark brown, chocolate, black, as well as blue, green. in Egyptian interiors, as well as in Moroccan-style rooms, it is often used for ceiling decoration.

In Egypt, there are many houses with completely white walls inside, because White color- cooling and refreshing, which is important for the hot Egyptian climate.

Egyptian Style Interior Design: Finishing

The choice of finish, of course, should depend on the chosen direction: it can be historical egyptian style , luxury egyptian style modern design or ethnocountry egyptian style . Accordingly, in the first case, it is required to bring the interior as close as possible to the authentic, which means using expensive materials. In the second case, any modern solutions that allow you to create a stylization will do. Well, ethnocountry is quite simple - less luxury, more textiles and simple household trifles. You can even not buy new furniture, but simply update the old one.

Luxurious interior in Egyptian style: historical and modern. There must be columns with a capital or half-columns - even if they are polyurethane. Columns rarely remain in their original color - white or ivory. As a rule, they are painted in a dark or bright light color and painted with floral or geometric patterns. In modern styling, you can do without real columns, and use false columns created by the artist's hand on the walls.

Floral ornaments can dominate the luxurious Egyptian interior - they decorate not only the columns, but also the walls and even the ceiling. Most often, the ornament is made up of images of lotus flowers. It can be, however, grape leaves, and laurel wreaths, and palm branches, etc.

The walls in authentic luxurious Egyptian interiors are made of stone. Creating an interior with Egyptian motifs, you can use artificial large format or porcelain tiles for wall decoration.

However, the walls in an expensive Egyptian interior can be covered with decorative plaster, on top of which a painting can also be applied: floral ornament, Egyptian pyramids, hieroglyphs, etc. Frescoes will decorate the interior and bring luxury features to it. As for Moroccan style in the interior, for luxury Egyptian interiors characterized by mosaic cladding of walls and floors.

Door and window openings in Egyptian interiors (luxurious or simple) should be arched or lancet. Some partitions in Egyptian-style houses are ornately carved lattices of wood. In the bedroom, you can put the same patterned screens.

Walls under the ceiling, as well as openings, can be decorated with paintings and borders with geometric ornaments in the Egyptian style. Both columns and openings can be painted in stripes.

For anyone Egyptian style interior the presence of arched and lancet wall niches is characteristic. Niches can be illuminated and figurines placed in them.

Expensive Egyptian-style interiors have a lot of stucco. Polyurethane home decor is also suitable, these can be moldings, cornices, corners, etc. A stucco rosette in the shape of a lotus flower adorns the ceiling. Instead, you can hang a lotus-shaped chandelier in the center - this will be a very good solution. The joints of the ceiling and walls, the ceilings and the top of the walls are decorated with other stucco elements with floral motifs. At the same time, stucco molding (or polyurethane home decor) is often not white, but painted - for example, in the color of bronze.

Quite in the spirit of the Egyptian style, the ceiling imitating the night starry sky is especially suitable for a bedroom, a nursery, a living room.

Ethnic country interior in Egyptian style. By creating such , you can simply paint the walls and in one of the appropriate colors. Instead of painting, you can use straw wallpaper or wallpaper that imitates papyrus.

The presence of niches in the walls is very desirable. Some partitions can be made rack. The ceiling can also be wooden rack.

A minimum of decor, the absence of columns and stucco. A little wall or ceiling painting will make the interior brighter and less ascetic. The simplicity of finishing is leveled by a large number of textile rugs and bedspreads.

Photo: Ekaterina/Lori Photobank

Floors in both luxurious and simple Egyptian interiors preferably tiled - it is worth giving preference to tiles under the stone.

Egyptian style kitchen. Designer: Oksana Khmelevskaya

Egyptian style in the interior: furniture

The furniture is massive and heavy. The bedroom has a large bed, which, as a rule, has a canopy with two to four columns or a wooden cornice.

The legs of tables and chairs can be in the shape of animal paws. Cushioned furniture and some other furniture (chest of drawers, tables, etc.), typical of Egyptian interiors, is covered with leather.

Wicker, rack and patterned carved furniture will be appropriate. You can put one or more chests in the bedroom.

Egyptian style interior:

textiles, decor, accessories

The main fabrics are linen, cotton, fine wool. Lots of fabrics embroidered with gold thread. Bedspreads and curtains can be with an ornamental print in the Egyptian style. You can give preference to textiles in a wide strip.

Accessories can be made in the Egyptian theme - a table clock in the shape of an Egyptian pyramid, a planter with an Egyptian ornament, an ashtray in the shape of a scarab beetle, etc. By the way, other interior items can also be made in the form of an Egyptian pyramid - for example, a table, a fireplace, a bed canopy, etc. Suitable decor items: souvenirs from Egypt wall panels under the papyrus, figurines of the head of the sphinx, scarab, pharaohs.

Ancient Egypt as an independent state was founded in the IV millennium BC. The development of the state is tightly connected with the Nile Valley, which carries its waters from south to north to the Mediterranean Sea. In the valley naturally grew tamarisks and date palms, and along the banks of the Nile - reeds, papyri, lotuses. The hot and arid climate with hot winds and almost complete absence of precipitation ruled out the possibility of the existence of trees and shrubs on any significant areas. The ancient Egyptians created a developed irrigation system with canals that provide water to the fields, and hydraulic devices that protect cities and settlements from floods during the flood of the river. Of valuable building material, which was rich in ancient Egypt - granite, limestone, sandstone, etc., magnificent palaces, durable temple complexes and pyramids were built, partially preserved to this day.

Over the three millennia of the existence of the Egyptian state, along with the development of urban planning, architecture and crop production, horticultural art was also formed. Gardens were created at temples, palaces and houses of the wealthy part of the population. Together with sacred groves and landscaped streets, they made up the green design of cities that had a rectilinear grid plan. The streets, oriented towards palaces and temples, played the role of main roads for processions and had a considerable width (up to 40 m), designed for the movement of a large number of people. On both sides were rows of palm trees. When approaching the temple, the roads were often decorated with figures of sphinxes, sometimes in combination with palm trees. The use of such a technique gave a rhythmic alternation of trunks, shaded sections of the road, sculptural images.

On the territory of the temple complex, this road became a longitudinal compositional axis, which is also the axis of symmetry of the architectural composition. Spaces and volumes seemed to be strung on it, which, as they moved, consistently changed in size in the direction of increasing or decreasing. In the complex itself, a constant change of impressions was achieved due to the rhythmic alternation of open, sunlit inner palaces with the dark spaces of the interiors of the temple, its columned halls and their successive changes in size during movement.

The geometric grid of city plans, the axial construction of temple complexes, the canonized use of the principle of symmetry determined the character of the Egyptian garden, which was formed as a regular one with a clearly defined main axis. As an example, the building plan of an Egyptian garden with an area of ​​1 hectare is given. The garden has square shape, surrounded by a wall. The entrance is marked by pylons and is the beginning of the axis, which is closed by a house located in the depths of the garden. The compositional axis is a covered alley, or the so-called pergola, twined with grapes and forming a shady vault. Symmetrically to the axial road there are four rectangular pools and two pavilions. Along the perimeter - ordinary landings. The considered garden is an example of a regular style direction. Its specific feature is the presence of enclosing and internal walls surrounding individual sections: entrance platform, pergola, ponds, landings. The garden provided shade and coolness, provided fruits and flowers, sacred plants - lotus, papyrus, etc. were also located here. In addition to local species, introduced plants - figs, pomegranates, roses, jasmine - were widely used in the plant assortment. Trees that give fragrant oils were highly valued. From herbaceous carnations, cornflowers, poppies were common.

The ancient Egyptian garden was characterized by an organic fusion of religious, utilitarian and aesthetic functions. In general, gardening art with clear compositional and planning canons was formed in Ancient Egypt:

Regular plan, including the axial construction of the composition and the use of symmetry;
- formation of closed compositions;
- the presence of reservoirs as an integral, and often the main part of the garden;
- the use of rhythm as a compositional technique;
- the use of alley and ordinary plantings;
- the use of exotics in the range of woody plants.

The history of the interior began in ancient Egypt. Character traits Egyptian style - simple shapes and rich decoration. The desire for colossality, proportionality between the individual parts and the harmony of all forms and lines. In conditions of unusual severity of forms, almost everything turned into a symbol.

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In the photo: Showcase model from the Santo Passaia factory, designed by Bruno Luigi.

Time and place. The history of interior design began in the 4th millennium BC. Ancient Egypt became the ancestor of the history of the interior. The Egyptian style in the interior is the forerunner of all European interior styles. In 1798, when Napoleon began his campaign in Egypt, forgotten Egyptian forms again attracted everyone's attention. Throughout Europe, the use of Egyptian motifs has become fashionable.

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Architecture. The Egyptians were the first in the world to create monumental stone architecture. It was distinguished by the geometric forms and the canonization of the simplest methods of depiction on a plane. The most significant architectural buildings are the Egyptian necropolises and temples. The main elements are arches, columns or pylons. To give the columns original look, motifs were borrowed from local vegetation.

Egyptian style interior. The first page of the history of interior design was bright. The Egyptians preferred rich colors: red, yellow, black, brown, blue, green and white. Moreover, the paints were not mixed, but used in their pure form.

In rich houses and temples, luxury reigned - a promising start to the history of the interior. The ceilings were supported by massive columns with bud-like capitals. The floors were finished with marble and even gold or silver slabs, the doors were made of cedar wood - inlaid with gold and ivory. Walls, plinths, ceilings, doors, window frames and the cornices were covered with hieroglyphs. For strength and brightness, the frescoes on the walls were fixed with heated liquid glass. And under the ceiling they let out a border of flowers and lotus leaves, papyrus, reeds, arrows, stylized as Sun rays. The statues were inlaid and painted.

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Main motivesEgyptian style in the interior:

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