Moroccan-style two-story house. Stunning project of a beautiful private house: Islamic traditions in modern architecture. Curtains and carpets in Moroccan style
Mysterious, alluring, unique Moroccan style in landscape design, architecture, interior creates a completely unique atmosphere. Entering the house, made in the Moroccan style, you seem to find yourself in an oriental fairy tale, touching the African historical secrets of past centuries.
Moroccan style in an interesting way art traditions of Mauritania and Phenicia, France and Africa, Spain and Greece, various accessories of other countries intersect. This style contains the brightest colors, carved details and intricate ornaments. At the same time, the Moroccan trend continues to develop constantly, increasing its potential with new ideas in design art.
Architectural features for the Moroccan style are a lot of arched openings and simple and elaborate forms, colonnades and galleries, terraces and balconies. The land plot near the house is made in the landscape of the subtropical climate of the southern country, therefore, aloe and Kalanchoe bushes, cacti, palm trees and lianas will be appropriate:
Pedestrian paths in the yard are usually laid out paving slabs or paving stones:
Clay, stone, tiles, metal are used as finishing and building materials for decorating the facade of a building, as in all ethnic styles:
No Moroccan-style home is complete without patios. This is an old tradition of Moroccan architecture. Flooring tiles are sure to decorate; ceramic tiles are displayed throughout the courtyard area. floor vases. Comfortable and cozy furniture, ponds with fountains and an open hearth are conducive to relaxation in such patios:
Interior features in Moroccan style
Since this style initially involves a combination of other directions, designers, organizing the interior of the home in such an ethnic direction, boldly combine modern European trends and ancient folk traditions. This makes it possible to create a versatile, extravagant and comfortable interior in one room.
The living room can combine traditional style accents (mosaic walls, floors, marble details) and modern comfortable furniture:
Another important element for Moroccans in the house is carpets with the most intricate patterns and bright colors. Carpets decorate the floor in the living room, and in the bedroom, and in the dining room:
Color palette
The color scheme of the house in the Moroccan style can be described as an extravaganza of rich bright colors. Dominant colors - blue, turquoise, blue. Purple, lilac, red and their shades can often be seen in interiors:
Yellow, orange, golden, brown, terracotta are used as typical colors of the African desert:
White color is given special meaning as a symbol of purity and longevity. The ceiling and walls or furniture can be made in this color:
Decoration Materials
For interior decoration premises, in addition to ceramic tiles and traditional stone, great fit different kinds textured plaster with a smooth or grainy texture:
Perfectly combined in one room mosaic tiles, elements and tree:
A lot of forged and carved wooden elements distinguish the Moroccan style from other African destinations. Curly balustrades enclosing spiral staircase and a balcony inside the house:
Traditional furniture for relaxation in the Moroccan style is wooden, with intricate carvings, without sharp corners. Soft fabric upholstery, usually satin or velvet:
It is worth noting that the Moroccan style is divided into simple laconic (rustic) and lush, luxurious (palace). In one room, pieces of furniture of these two directions can be harmoniously combined. For example, wooden islands, chests of drawers and sideboards with a brushed effect look great in the kitchen:
And in the dining room, an expensive granite or marble finish is made, the furniture made of expensive wood species successfully contrasts with the rough plank flooring:
Decor details and accessories
Ceramic dishes decorated with paintings or mosaics, metal jugs and trays, painted chests and caskets, wrought iron chandeliers are the main attributes of the Moroccan interior:
Jacquard textiles are more recent additions to the Moroccan style, but they are great for each other:
Exotic panel from natural stone intricate shape and amazing plot highlights the originality and singularity of the interior:
In conclusion, it is worth saying that the eclectic Moroccan style is suitable for people with creative impulses who love variety, space and bright colors.
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In today's Morocco, a lot of housing is being built, everything is of the same type - four-story cinder-block houses with a small, but patio-well. Driving along the highway, I saw plots prepared for construction - rows of small bedside tables are growing neatly on wastelands, at first I took them for tombstones. In fact, these are the conclusions of communications - in every nightstand electrical cable and sewer and water pipes. I haven’t seen centralized gas supply here, everyone has cylinders.
Like everything else on this beautiful land, if a bedside table is well watered and looked after, it grows into a full-fledged house - and houses are built here without any breaks, wall to wall, leaving only narrow streets - driveways over which hang balconies. There are almost always bars on the windows, high blind railings on the balconies - I still don’t understand why there are bars on the fourth floor, perhaps so that children do not fall out of the windows. The ground floor usually houses some kind of shop or workshop; residential ground floors are rare in the city. On the second and third - a kitchen and several large rooms with a TV, where the whole family has lunch, while benches with soft seats, like our banquets, will definitely stand along the walls. On the fourth floor, the whole family sleeps on the same banquettes, it happens that the head of the family has separate room with a huge bed where he sleeps with his wife, sometimes with youngest child. Guests are laid on the same banquettes, in any case, all three nights at registration in Moroccan houses I slept on just such a bench.
But I have not met the female and male halves, it is convenient - you do not have to be separated from your fellow traveler, everyone sleeps nearby.
Outwardly, houses can be almost the same, but inside they are arranged differently - sometimes it is something like a townhouse, when all the floors of the house belong to one family, from the first to the last. There is also an option with apartments, inside the house there is an entrance and from it an entrance to different apartments, as we are used to in Russia. For example, a house for everyone is located in just such an apartment on the fifth floor. a feature of our house is normal wide staircases in the entrance, in townhouses, due to space savings, they usually make the stairs narrow, so that you can’t climb through with a backpack on your shoulders. 
The roofs are flat everywhere, covered with tiles and high blank walls are made. As a rule, the roof is used for drying clothes, sometimes meat or tajine is cooked there on the coals - but this is not every day, but on holidays. And of course, there will be a satellite dish on the roof - even in huts made of sticks and rags in the desert there is a TV, this is a must. When you look at Moroccan cities from above, you see a sea of rooftops bristling with satellite dishes, thousands of dishes, all the way to the horizon. But not everyone has air conditioners, only in good European areas - TV is more important than coolness.
The house has a wonderful roof for everyone - you can have your hair cut there, watch the moon, clouds and landing planes, look at the city and think about the future. Other residents of the entrance to the roof rarely go out, mostly during the day - to hang clothes, or at night - to smoke. It’s a pity that they still go out, otherwise it would be great to sunbathe or sleep on the roof, under the stars - but I forbid this so as not to shock the neighbors. And from the roof of the house you can clearly see the mountains for everyone, you can think how cold and beautiful it is now and how some climbers trample the snow on their way to the top.
centralized hot water there is nowhere in Morocco, but many have geysers, a balloon is connected to them and you can enjoy hot water. It’s a pity that we don’t have such a device in our house, we have to wait until they call us or wash ourselves cold.
For all the time in Morocco, I have never seen a "toilet" type toilet in the form of a pit and a booth standing above it. In cities and towns in every house there is a sewerage system, in the village and the desert - shit around and buried in the sand.
I saw the original house in a small fishing village on the Atlantic coast - the house is built on a limestone rock on a coastal cliff, one room is scraped into the rock, as in Cappadocia, and the living room and terrace are built in the usual way, from cinder blocks. Right in the house inside there is a well, also drilled in limestone - water can be raised without leaving the kitchen. Electricity from solar panels, in general solar panels popular in the desert and in the villages, central electricity is not available everywhere. But in some resort towns there are houses painted on the outside - this is very pleasing to the eye in the midst of a monochromatic brown despondency.
In general, it is cheap to build here: there is no need to deepen the foundation, the ground does not freeze through. The base is stones and gravel, rake and put the house directly on the ground. Communications can be carried out outside, because again, the water does not freeze. Heating is not needed when it is cool - they use blankets, for the same reason the walls are made 15 centimeters thick from leaky cinder blocks, you can kick through such a wall with a kick. In some places there are houses made of clay non-hollow bricks, but this is already history - this is how kasbah fortresses and fortified houses were built in the past, now cinder blocks rule the show everywhere. Wood is used minimally, only for floor beams, the floors are always earthen or concrete, tiled. In general, Moroccan houses remind us of a bathroom or a bath - everywhere there is a solid tile.
In the House, the decoration is standard for everyone - a tiled floor, painted walls made of thin cinder blocks, if you want to drive in a nail, you will destroy the wall. Life happens on the floor - a table made of cardboard, a bed made of cardboard, some designers have a designer table made of a basin. Various propaganda materials were fixed on the walls with the help of adhesive tape: the laws of the House for All - about cleanliness, about pious behavior, the rules of the house for everyone.
Since not everyone reads the laws, the main ideas are repeated on the signs drawn by famous artists who visited the House - about the inadmissibility of going out undressed, about the need to throw paper into a bag, not down the toilet, about the need to replenish supplies. But there are just pictures for the soul - a photo exhibition of a Lithuanian citizen Alex Kirichenko, designed by Albina, stretches over a whole wall - photographs in original drawn frames, with quotes from Vizbor and other bards. 
Another wall is cartographic, here is a large map of Morocco, a five-kilometer route around Marrakech, a toubkal climb scheme, two maps of the city of Marrakesh - locally produced, and a printout of a Google map meter by meter, with all the lanes. Near the maps there is always a party: someone tells where he went, someone plans trips.
Various trifles are drying on the window in the girls' room - socks and so on. I think this lattice decoration pleases our neighbors. In general, the mountains are best seen from the window of the women's room, but worse from ours.
And more and more often I think about my house in Saltykovka, unfinished business and my friends and daughter who remained in Moscow - it's time to go home, there are 11 days left in Africa ..
A riad (meaning "garden" in Arabic) is a traditional Moroccan house or palace. Riads usually have a patio with a garden, from where natural light penetrates into all rooms of the house. This form of buildings came from ancient rome, namely from the city of Volubilis, since the reign of the Idrisid dynasty. The main task in such a design was to "hide" the private life and women according to the concepts of Islam. Later, after conquering Spain in the 11th century, the Almoravids sent Christian and Jewish artisans to Morocco to work on the construction of monuments.
Old houses filled with antiques, which were used by the most noble families of the country who lived in these palaces. Houses in which the spirit of luxury and wealth reigns, but not the golden luxury of the palaces of the Russian nobility, but the luxuriously sophisticated atmosphere of the Maghreb, attention and respect for the people living in them. The families that own the riads treat tourists like real viziers. Starting from preparing the desired dishes to accompanying you on walks through the old city. It is noteworthy that this attitude does not depend on whether a person lives in an expensive room or a cheaper one.
The traditional Arab house was intended to unite under its roof three or four generations of one family. Usually such a house was built around a patio, which was a source of daylight. In the houses of noble families, this courtyard became a real Andalusian patio, in the center of which a fountain was installed. A common element for all riads is also a square or rectangular garden, around which three or four wings of the house were built, with a fountain or a small pool in the center.
The courtyard, illuminated by the sun's rays, is surrounded, as a rule, on three or four sides by a covered gallery with columns, which overlook the salons and living rooms of the first and second floors. A riad rarely has one floor and even more rarely more than two residential ones.
The orientation of the riads inside made it possible to hide privacy from prying eyes, and also protected from the weather, which is why this type of building has become popular in Morocco. All the windows of the riads were small and overlooked only the inner garden, and the outer walls were made of mud brick - this building design found support from Islam and was associated with the female hijab. Four oranges or lemon trees, and the walls of riads were usually decorated with tadelakt plaster and mosaics, usually with Arabic calligraphy and quotations from the Koran.
The style of the riads has changed over the years, but the basic shape of the building has remained the same. Today there is a surge of interest in this form of house, especially since much of the old buildings in Marrakesh and Essaouira have been restored.
Riads in general are very common in Marrakesh, as well as throughout Morocco (there are about 4000 in total), and they are located in medinas or in ancient city centers. They are usually walled and oriented to the center - to the patio, which allows families to feel protected from prying eyes and cold or heat. For example, inside a riad in Marrakech in the summer the temperature can be as low as 25C, while outside the riads the temperature can exceed 50C!
Entering a riad is a unique experience. Riads are conducive to reflection and relaxation. All rooms in RIAD are open to a central atrium, which usually contains a garden (especially in Marrakesh) with four orange or lemon trees and sometimes a fountain.
The walls of the riads are usually very thick, hand-painted with a plaster called tadelakt, and the floor is usually covered with blue glazed tiles called zellige or other types made of clay, such as bezhmat.
Galleries with arches, as a rule, are decorated with numerous decorative elements and serve as a real example of architecture. But, in addition to their architectural and decorative function, they serve as a double screen for sun rays, giving coolness and shade to the inhabitants of the riad - mint tea with sweets is served here during the day.
In the northwestern part of the country, people live in small scattered villages or villages. These are rural duars, consisting of reed huts (nuala) and stone or adobe houses (gurbi). Such settlements are located mainly in the Atlantic regions. The old quarters of the cities of Morocco are striking in their monotony. Of all modes of transport, only mules and donkeys can move here. Solid adobe walls stretch along the entire street, occasionally interrupted by blue or blue built-in doors - entrances to the courtyard of the house (riad).
This door leads to a completely different world, and sometimes to a palace. All rooms of the house have access to the riad, it is on its territory that the life of the family takes place. Some owners build a glass roof over it, which turns the room into a large living room. An indispensable attribute of the courtyard is a fountain, around which flower beds are broken or planted fruit trees, usually palm or orange trees.
On the 2nd floor (in the female half), where there are mainly bedrooms, access is closed to guests. They are usually taken on the 1st floor, which is the male half of the house. There is a dining room and a room for receiving guests, communicating with friends and relatives. Very often, households simply arrange tea parties here or invite friends to spend time with an interesting conversation and a hookah. The Moroccans call this part of the house the "salon", which once again testifies to the connection between Moroccan and French cultures. On the 2nd floor there is access to an open terrace, which offers a picturesque view of the surroundings if the house is built in the countryside.
Traditionally, Moroccans build a house out of clay - this is a natural construction material which lies on the surface of the earth. It does not conduct heat well, but gives it away slowly, so it gives a feeling of coolness in summer, and retains heat better in winter. This is an ancient technology that was used by the first builders of Moroccan cities, using a mixture of clay and manure. Now concrete, cement and wood are added to it. In mountainous cities and villages, clay is replaced with stone. To divert rainwater, drains are arranged in each house.
Residents of mountainous regions (especially southern ones) live in fortified villages - ksar. Nomads and semi-nomads have traditional dwellings- chaim tents.
The lifestyle of the population in the zone of mountain ranges and semi-deserts largely contributes to the preservation of the communal or tribal way of life. A person who daily confronts harsh nature has long come to the simple conclusion that one cannot survive in such an environment alone. Therefore, there are ancient customs, respect for the laws of society, mutual support and solidarity. This is what the inhabitants of the mountains and deserts differ from representatives of other segments of the population. "A lonely person is a dead person" - the main creed of a nomad and a mountain dweller.
Alluring, mysterious, unique Moroccan style in architecture, landscape design, interior design creates a very special atmosphere. Getting into a house made in this style, you seem to be transported to an oriental fairy tale, touching the historical secrets of Africa of the past centuries.
In the Moroccan style, the art traditions of Phenicia and Mauritania, Africa and France, Greece and Spain, various accessories from other countries are wonderfully intertwined. In this style, the brightest colors, intricate ornaments and carved details are concentrated. Moreover, over time, the Moroccan direction continues to develop, replenishing its potential with new trends in design art.
Exterior and Landscape
Architectural features for the Moroccan style are numerous arched openings of both simple and elaborate forms, galleries and colonnades, balconies and terraces. The adjacent plot to the house imitates the landscape of the subtropical climate of a southern country, i.e. cacti, aloe and Kalanchoe bushes, creepers and palm trees will be appropriate:
The pedestrian part of the yard is usually laid out with paving stones or paving slabs:
As a building and finishing materials to decorate the facade of the house, as in all ethnic styles, tiles, stone, clay, metal are used here:
No Moroccan home is complete without patios. This is an ancient tradition of Moroccan architecture. The floor is necessarily lined with tiles; ceramic floor vases are placed throughout the courtyard area. Cozy and comfortable furniture, an open hearth and ponds with fountains invite you to relax in such patios:
Interior Features
Since the Moroccan style initially involves a mixture of other directions, designers, equipping the interior of the house in such an ethnic way, boldly combine ancient folk traditions and modern European features. This allows you to create a versatile, comfortable and extravagant interior in one room.
The living room can coexist with traditional style features (mosaic floors, walls, marble details) and modern comfortable furniture:
Another indispensable condition for Moroccans in the house is carpets with the most incredible patterns, bright colors. Carpets decorate the floor in the living room, and in the dining room, and in the bedroom:
Color palette
The color design of the mansion in Morocco can be described as an extravaganza of bright saturated colors. The main colors are blue, blue, turquoise. Lilac, purple, red and their shades are often found in interiors:
Yellow, golden, orange, terracotta, brown are used as typical colors of the African desert:
White color is given great importance as a symbol of purity and longevity. Walls and ceiling or furniture can be white:
Decoration Materials
For finishing the walls of the interior of the room, in addition to traditional stone and ceramic tiles, various types of textured plaster with a granular or smooth texture are excellent:
Mosaic tiles, wood and forged elements are perfectly combined in one room:
The abundance of carved wooden and forged elements distinguishes the Moroccan style from other African trends. Curly balustrades enclosing a balcony and a spiral staircase inside the house look spectacular:
Furniture
Traditional Moroccan-style lounge furniture is wooden, with elaborate carvings and no sharp corners. Soft fabric upholstery, mostly velvet or satin:
It should be noted that the Moroccan style is divided into lush, luxurious ("palace") and simple, concise (rustic). In one house, pieces of furniture from both of these directions can harmoniously coexist. For example, wooden chests of drawers, islands and sideboards with a brushed effect look great in the kitchen:
And in the dining room, expensive marble or granite finishes, furniture made of expensive wood species effectively contrast with the rough plank floor.
