How to feed strawberries during flowering now. Top dressing of strawberries during flowering and fruiting. How to feed strawberries for a good harvest. Feeding strawberries according to folk recipes
The quality of the strawberry harvest largely depends on the variety, but only without proper care, after a couple of years, even beds will turn into a field, and not a pleasing berry will grow there, but small fruits that are more reminiscent of strawberries. Feeding strawberries during flowering and fruiting is one of the most important principles of care. Consider the main options.
For an ideal strawberry harvest, although it is not a fastidious plant, it is necessary to create optimal conditions. First of all it is:
- loose and fertile soil;
- enough light;
- the required amount of moisture;
- absence of drafts.
The last points do not cause problems, but no matter how rich the soil is, its reserves are depleted, so you cannot do without human help.
When choosing a site for planting bushes, keep in mind that optimal soil for her is sandy. It is very good if it is possible to bring ordinary river sand and dig the ground with it, where the beds will be located.
Top dressing during planting or transplanting
Many people know that the “place of residence” of strawberries should be changed at least once every three years. Such a recommendation is primarily associated with the depletion of the soil over a specified period of time. However, if you provide the soil with the required amount nutrients, you can not do this at all.
Transplanting strawberries, as well as planting new bushes, has similar rules. Dig up the area allotted for the beds, water it, then dig it up again with the addition of sand.
Note! The addition of river gravel or crushed shells when digging into the soil ensures looseness of the soil for many years.
Holes or beds for bushes must be dug in advance to fertilize. One of the most common mixtures is 40 grams of superphosphate per compost bucket, and 25 grams of urea and potassium salt each.
Everything is thoroughly mixed and laid out at the rate of 200-250 grams per meter kV. Then once again the area should be well filled with water, and after a day, sprouts can be planted. They don't need to be watered.
- Add a bucket of manure and about 500 ml of ash to a bucket of earth taken from the garden (ideally, if woody, but in principle, any will do).
- Mix a bucket of humus with a glass of ash, pour a bucket hot water, mix, leave in the sun to ferment.
You can also use ready-made store mixes, but it is not possible to be completely sure of their quality and safety.
Advice! Fill beds or holes with gravel or shells. This will obstruct the path of slugs and caterpillars and protect young sprouts.
Top dressing in early spring
If the strawberry bushes were well fertilized during planting, then for a year they do not need additional interventions. It is enough to provide, that is, to loosen the soil, break through weeds, etc.
Otherwise, to get a bountiful harvest, the first top dressing should be introduced in early spring, when the leaves are just starting to turn green.
Spring top dressing is carried out exclusively under the root of the plant. Firstly, at this time it is the roots that need good nutrition, and secondly, the leaves are still so tender that they should not even be touched.
Mix natural chicken manure (you can buy it at any gardening store today, by the way) with water 1:10 and leave it in the sun to ferment the mixture. If the weather is cloudy and the mixture does not ferment under natural conditions, heat it at home (for example, put it next to the battery).
There is another way. You can scatter wood ash along the beds. Useful substances will be absorbed along with moisture entering the soil, and in parallel it will be possible to protect the sprouts from pests. This is important, because only plants wake up in winter. Bugs, caterpillars and almost omnivorous slugs are very fond of tender leaves of young strawberries.
Top dressing during flowering
It is good if the soil is saturated with useful substances. This will make the bushes powerful and juicy, but will there be enough berries on them? Not a fact at all. It is a mistake to assume that a strawberry will definitely appear from each flower, so it will not hurt to carry out one more top dressing.
Note! At this time, feeding is carried out in two ways: foliar and root. Be careful when using. What is recommended to be applied under the root should not fall on the part of the plant located above the soil. A mistake can lead to the death of not one bush, but an entire plantation.
A proven method is spraying with zinc sulfate (the solution should be no more than 0.02% in strength).
Proper and timely top dressing during strawberry flowering allows you to get up to 30% more yield.
Suitable for fertilizer during the flowering period and ordinary yeast. Absolutely harmless and always at hand, the remedy is one of the best growth stimulants.
If “live” yeast is available, they are diluted at the rate of 1 kg per 5 liters of water, insisted for a day, then watered under the root of 0.5 liters, after dissolving the resulting amount in 10 liters.
You can also use dry yeast. They must be diluted with a small amount of warm water (0.5 liters is enough for one bag) and add a couple of tablespoons of sugar. Then, when active fermentation begins, dilute the mixture in 10 liters of water and pour 500 ml under each bush.
Note! Yeast top dressing gives a good effect, but it can be used no more than twice a year.
A proven method is the treatment with an infusion made from nettles. Finely chop a bucket of freshly picked grass, pour hot water, but not boiling water and leave for a day. After the solution, strain, dilute with water 1:10 and generously spray the strawberries during the flowering period.
There is another secret, tried and tested over the years, to get a bountiful harvest of strawberries. This berry is self-pollinating, but a little trick does not hurt. Dissolve a tablespoon of honey (you can also use last year's thickened honey) in a liter of water and spray the plants with it. The smell will lure the bees, and they will be more active in their work. In addition, sweet water is and.
How to feed strawberries during fruiting
In place of the flower, an ovary has formed, and it remains only to wait until the berry fills with juice and turns red? Don't sit on your hands. During this period, top dressing will also not hurt, and with the right approach, it will allow you to get not one, but two, three or more crop streams.
You can use one of the following mixtures to choose from:
- Dilute 4 kg of compost 1:10 with water and pour 0.5 liters under each bush;
- insist 3 days mullein, dissolved with water (if fresh 1:10, if dry 1:5), pour 250-300 ml under the root;
- dissolve chicken manure with water 1:10, put in the sun for 3-4 days, pour 0.5 liters under the bush.
Feeding after harvest
The harvest is ready, and in order for it to be even better next year, strawberries must be provided with optimal conditions for wintering. Remove tendrils, leave only young leaves on the bushes, water thoroughly, loosen the ground and do not forget about nutrients. Several methods can be used. Growth stimulants are no longer needed, but it will not hurt to spread freshly cut grass or already dry hay between rows. You can spread chicken manure, humus, or any other organic matter right along the aisles. This will secure the land necessary quantity nitrogen, but the strawberry loves this substance very much.
Proper and timely feeding is the key to a rich harvest. Use natural remedies, help strawberries. She will definitely thank you with tasty and healthy berries.
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Many lovers of growing vegetables and fruits at home know that feeding strawberries during flowering and fruiting is a must. It is in this way that it is possible to increase the yield of the plant and make the fruits larger and juicier. For this reason, many gardeners are interested in the question of how to feed the plant while the strawberries are in bloom. In order to find out how you can feed strawberries during flowering, it is recommended to consult with a specialist in the field of agronomy or read the advice of professionals from special literature.
It is known that spring is considered the most difficult period for caring for berries. Exactly spring care affects future harvest more than all the rest. In addition, if you know how to feed strawberries during flowering, you can get an excellent harvest during the fruiting period, and in summer there will be much less work.
The most basic task of feeding strawberries during flowering is the restoration of bushes after wintering. For top dressing, various methods are used and the necessary substances are used. Used: The choice of method and type of feeding depends on what is the best way to feed the strawberries during flowering, and on the composition of the soil in the place where the berries are planted. Before fertilizing, all already thawed bushes should be cleaned of dried leaves. It is also necessary to remove the top layer of earth in advance, with which the berry was mulched in the fall. At this time, it is very important to organize good access of sunlight to the root system of plants. We must not forget that during the fruiting period, strawberries should be looked after in a special way. To do this, you should learn in advance about all the rules and recommendations that experts give. If you stick to them, then the harvest will be good and tasty. We must not forget that the plant must be irrigated with warm water at least once a week. It is best to do this in the morning. Until the berry blooms, rain watering is allowed; after flowering, it is better to water under the root. In the spring, it is especially important to properly care for the plant. It is during this period that flowering occurs, which requires a more thorough approach to care, which is as follows: After we have decided on what exactly you can feed the blooming strawberries in the spring, you should remember how to care for it during the rainy season. For example, if the rains are heavy, then the plant needs to be covered, this will help protect it from waterlogging. If this is not done, then the strawberries may start to hurt or the fruits will be too watery. After the antennae are trimmed, the strawberries should be treated with a special preparation. It will protect the plant from weeds and various kinds of diseases. We should not forget that during this period you will have to re-mulch the earth. This can be done with sawdust or peat, while the layer must be at least 5 cm. The only thing to remember is that the bedding must be done very carefully, do not completely fill the bushes. It must be remembered that in the spring this mound will have to be removed so that the first rays of the sun can warm up the root system of the plant.
How to care for strawberries in the spring?
All features of care in the autumn period
Strawberries are demanding berries. For getting better harvest need high-quality and timely care, rich soil and good lighting. One of the most important stages of strawberry care is top dressing during the formation of ovaries. How to feed strawberries during flowering for a good harvest and how to do it right - further.
Feeding strawberries during flowering
Feeding strawberries is a very serious matter. The quality of the crop subsequently depends on the correct and timely addition of fertilizers. The most important step in the care of strawberries during its flowering. Strawberries need top dressing, protection from pests, as well as the removal of excess whiskers.
Already in the spring, in mid-May, when the ovaries begin on the strawberry shoots, it is important to prepare the soil for fertilizing. To do this, it is carefully loosened - such soil better absorbs nutrients from fertilizers.
Important! Top dressing of strawberries during flowering is carried out only once, so you need to choose the right mineral fertilizers for open ground.
A novice gardener may have a question: how to feed and spray strawberries when they bloom. About everything in order.
Root top dressing of strawberries
During fruit set, strawberries need a high content of potassium. To saturate the soil with it, gardeners often use an infusion of chicken manure or a mixture of mullein and ash. Potassium nitrate (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water) will also be useful. 0.5 liters of solution is poured under each bush. The use of the solution is recommended precisely during the appearance of buds.
When inflorescences appear, strawberries are watered with a solution of chicken manure or a mixture of mullein and ash (0.5 l per 10 l of water).
strawberry blossom
Ammophoska will be a good fertilizer, as it does not contain nitrates. It is rich in nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus and sulfur. The content of each element is about 15% of the total volume of the fertilizer. It can be used on its own or added to a compost mix.
foliar top dressing
Foliar feeding - spraying fertilizer on the leaves of a plant. There are several types:
- Boric acid increases the number of inflorescences. For spraying, 1 g of boric acid must be diluted in 10 liters of water.
- Zinc sulphate. For the treatment of bushes use a 0.02% solution. Such top dressing saturates strawberries with microelements and promotes the formation of ovaries, increasing the yield by up to 30%.
Top dressing strawberries
Folk methods
In addition to ready-made fertilizer formulations, it can be processed with the means that every home has:
- Yeast contains proteins, carbohydrates, fats, potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. For top dressing, 1 teaspoon of yeast is diluted in 1 liter of warm water and infused for 2 hours, after which the resulting solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5. This species can be fertilized three times per season: during the budding period, when green berries appear and after harvesting.
- Onion peel is rich in carotene (stimulates the immune system, destroys fungus and rot), phytoncides and vitamin B, which help improve plant growth. To obtain a solution of 1 tbsp. husks are poured with 3 liters of boiling water, infused for 2 days. Dilute with water (1:2) before use. Ready solution you can water and spray the plant.
Care and watering
So that useful substances do not “go nowhere”, it is important to cut off extra leaves and antennae in time, which do not carry a productive action, but take away a lot useful elements. This is especially true of dried leaves, which in vain take away moisture. To remove, you can use a secateurs and carefully cut off the excess.
It will also be correct to remove too small inflorescences, in the place of which larger flowers will then grow. Large flowers give sweet berries, which is important. Be sure to loosen the soil around the bush and remove weeds. So the strawberries will grow better.
pruning strawberries
When watering strawberries, you need to follow some rules. Strawberry bushes have a superficial root system and are not able to take moisture from the depth of the soil. The main thing is not to overdo it when watering the berry. Excess moisture leads to decay, and its lack leads to drying out.
If the site has loose soil, it is enough to use 10-12 liters of water for watering 1 sq. m, with a high content of clay in the soil - 2 liters more. Blooming strawberries watered in the morning with a little warm water. So it is better absorbed and does not overcool the plant. Watering is carried out 1 time in 10 days, if the weather is hot, then 2-3 times a week.
Important! It is necessary to water strawberries during flowering under the root so that water does not fall on the inflorescences.
Processing strawberries during flowering
To increase productivity, you need to protect strawberries from pests, properly care for them both during flowering and after - during the fruiting period.
During the flowering period, it is better to avoid treating the plant from harmful insects so as not to frighten off pollinating insects. You can resort to drastic measures when it is really necessary.
The list of products that can be used during flowering is very limited. Suitable for processing bushes:
- Boric acid. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute a third of a teaspoon in 1 bucket of water. By spraying with this solution, you can protect strawberries from pests and make the bushes more resilient. It is also acceptable to use a solution of potassium permanganate, but it is effective only against pests.
- Ovary - a special preparation for the treatment of strawberries and garden strawberries during flowering. For spraying plants, you need only 2 g per 1 liter of water. You should not make a lot of the solution, since it can be stored in finished form for no more than a day.
- Acrophyte is used to defeat nervous system pests. Not only eliminates harmful insects, but also accelerates the growth and development of strawberries.
Pests and diseases
Strawberry diseases
During flowering, plants can infect diseases that damage the inflorescences, stopping the formation of berries. The most common are:
If the question arises of what you can feed strawberries after flowering, then the answer is simple - it is possible to use the same fertilizers as during flowering. By the best means there will be organic compounds without chemical additives, such as compost or mullein. Receiving only natural fertilizers, the berry will grow large and very sweet. It is very important that the bushes receive fertilizer in small portions throughout the summer.
Processing and feeding strawberries after harvest
The ripening period of strawberries after flowering
The timing of strawberry ripening depends not only on proper care and conditions. The main factor of cultivation is the territorial location. For example, in southern regions harvest can be harvested in late May - early June, and in middle lane- in the second half of July. In the northern regions, maturation occurs later.
On average, from the moment of flowering to the ripening of berries, 4-5 weeks pass. Weather conditions play a decisive role here, and, naturally, in warm, sunny weather, ripening occurs faster.
According to the intensity of fruiting, strawberries are divided into two types:
- ordinary - bears fruit once per season;
- remontant - gives a harvest from May to September-October.
If it is important for a gardener that strawberries delight with their taste throughout the summer, it is better to choose the second option.
To get a rich harvest, you need to feed not only during the period of tying inflorescences, but also after - during fruiting. By following the recommendations for caring for the crop, you can get a rich harvest of sweet berries the very next year after planting the seedlings.
Properly chosen top dressing is a guarantee of a good harvest of strawberries
Top dressing of strawberries is a desirable procedure for the formation of the ovary and active fruiting. This is especially true for remontant strawberries. You can get a large and sweet berry only with additional nutrition of the bushes.
Why feed strawberries during flowering and fruiting
Throughout the development cycle, the plant needs nutrients and minerals. During the period of active growth, flowering and formation of the ovary, fruiting and after harvesting - strawberries need various additives and top dressing. Even the most fertile soil, after a few years, tends to be depleted, as a result of which the yield and size of fruits decrease, and their taste qualities decrease.
During the period of flowering and the formation of strawberries, bushes need additional feeding, but is it possible to feed strawberries during fruiting? There is an opinion that during the period of active growth and ripening of berries, it is not recommended to make any additives, since the fruits tend to absorb everything that the bush feeds on.
This is true, but it is during this period that plants need support. Therefore, you need to carefully choose: how to feed strawberries during fruiting, and fertilizers that can be applied under the berries.
How to fertilize strawberries during flowering
In addition to the planned seasonal top dressing of strawberries, you need to take care of her proper nutrition at the beginning of flowering. Depending on the climate of the area, the appearance of the first flower stalks falls at the beginning or end of May. During this period, strawberries need a lot of potassium. Top dressing can be carried out by the root method, or by spraying.
How to feed strawberries: root dressing recipes
The simplest and fast way feed flowering strawberry bushes - use a solution of potassium nitrate: you need to use a teaspoon of the substance per 10 liters of water, 0.5 liters is enough for one bush.
The special preparation "Ovary" contains all the necessary substances to increase the number of peduncles and the active formation of the ovary. When using, you must strictly follow the instructions.
Many gardeners, when caring for strawberries, prefer to use only natural substances. Before feeding strawberries, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most popular folk recipes.
wood ash solution
For 1 liter of water use a glass of ash. It is poured with boiling water and thoroughly stirred. When the solution has cooled, it is filtered and used for feeding (0.5 l per bush).
Bird droppings or cow dung
For a 10 l bucket, take 2.5 kg of manure, add water to the top and leave to infuse for a day, after which it is thoroughly mixed. So that there is no smell before insisting, Baikal humate is added. 1 liter of ready-made infusion is diluted in 20 liters of water. It is enough to use 0.5 liters per bush. The substance is quite caustic, so it is necessary to water it carefully, without falling on the aerial part of the plant.
Yeast fertilizer for strawberries
1 kg of fresh yeast is dissolved in 5 liters of water, let it brew for a day. Then 1 liter of the mixture is diluted in 20 liters of liquid, and the plants are fed - 0.5 liters per bush.
Foliar top dressing of strawberries during the flowering period
Foliar top dressing of strawberries consists in spraying the bushes with nutrient solutions. It is important to carefully process the lower part of the leaves, since it is she who is responsible for the absorption of nutrients.
Among the finished products, the most effective and recognized are Agros, Gera and Rubin. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage norms indicated on the package.
You can also use the following substances for spraying:
- 2 gr. potassium permanganate and potassium sulfate, 1 g of boric acid per 1 liter of water. The bushes are carefully treated with the resulting solution;
- Potassium nitrate: a teaspoon per 5 liters of liquid.
For the treatment of bushes, the same yeast solution recipe is used as for root dressing.
Nettle tincture for spraying strawberries
It is necessary to collect fresh nettles and chop them finely. Fill a 10 liter bucket with chopped nettles and pour hot water, plus 50-60 degrees Celsius. Insist during the day. The finished infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Bushes are sprayed with a solution during the flowering period.
Feeding strawberries during flowering: video
Feeding strawberries during fruiting
In search of an answer to the question: is it necessary to feed strawberries during fruiting, pay attention to the recommendations of gardeners. It has been empirically confirmed that fertilizing strawberries during this period allows you to grow a plentiful, large and sweet crop. Also, top dressing stimulates the ripening of berries, which is very important in bad weather conditions and early frosts.
How to feed strawberries during fruiting at the root
During the period of formation and ripening of berries, you should not use chemical preparations, since the berries absorb and accumulate substances harmful to the body. You should use natural remedies available to every summer resident:
- Processing strawberries during fruiting with compost: 1 kg of rotted fertilizer is diluted in a bucket of water, and the bushes are watered;
- Chicken manure is insisted in water at the rate of 1-2 kg per bucket of water, 2-3 days. It should be used in the proportion of 1 part of manure infusion to 10 parts of water;
- Cow dung is infused for 3-4 days in warm water at the rate of 2-3 kg per bucket of water. 4 liters of the finished infusion are diluted with 10 liters of water, 0.5 liters are used to water 1 bush.
Foliar top dressing of strawberries during fruiting is prohibited
Spraying strawberries during fruiting is not allowed. During this period, it is recommended to feed and water the bushes only by the root method. Rainy weather and improper watering can lead to the death of an entire plantation.
How to fertilize strawberries during fruiting: video
It is important to know not only how to process strawberries during fruiting, but also when it needs to be done. Root top dressing of strawberries chemicals, and organic matter- must be carried out in moist soil after watering or good rain. Foliar - on the contrary, in dry and sunny weather, since the beneficial substances must be absorbed into the leaves.
For spraying and watering with fertilizers, it is worth choosing the evening time when the sun sets. Daytime processing is unacceptable, as the leaves of the plant will burn if liquid enters.
Any top dressing, root or foliar, is carried out once in a certain period of development of the strawberry bush. For example, during flowering, and the next - during fruiting.
Standard dressing recipes are ideal for light loamy and sandy soil with low salt content. You can find out exactly what plants need only by analyzing the soil into components.
Outcome
Feeding strawberries during flowering and fruiting is a necessary procedure. The quantity and quality of the crop depends on this. It is necessary to strictly separate root and foliar top dressing, and observe the norms of fertilizing.
Strawberries are a favorite berry and an extremely common agricultural crop, which is grown with pleasure by summer residents in garden plots. But it is impossible to consistently obtain large yields without caring for plantings.
Not the last place in the list of necessary procedures is top dressing. It is especially important during flowering so that the plant can set the maximum number of fruits, which will then ripen, and not fall off due to lack of nutrients. But inept feeding at this time can only do harm. Therefore, it is important to know exactly how and with what to feed strawberries during flowering.
Root top dressing
This method is used most often, since it takes much less time and effort to water the plants than to spray each leaf. In addition, the necessary ingredients are always at hand for any self-respecting summer resident.
How to feed strawberries before flowering? Like other plants, it needs nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for intensive formation of new leaves and ovaries.
Root top dressing - watering with a solution of fertilizer under the very root. This allows you to deliver the necessary trace elements exactly to the address.
Use the following formulations:
foliar top dressing
Foliar feeding of strawberries during flowering is a leaf treatment. More abundantly should be moistened or sprayed on the underside of the leaf, since it is she who is responsible for absorbing the substances needed by the plant. The solution is prepared as follows:
Another option foliar feeding- sprinkle the useful substance on the surface of the soil, after loosening it well. Wood ash is best. For one square meter you need about a glass.
Yeast nutrition
The use of yeast to feed strawberries during flowering has been proven in practice. Although this method has been used relatively recently, it convincingly proves that the expression "grows by leaps and bounds" has a basis.
One plant will require half a liter of freshly prepared solution. There is no need to dilute it with water afterwards. Prepare it like this:
Natural organic fertilizers
To date, on the shelves of the respective stores in the widest range are a variety of means for feeding any crops, including strawberries.
But some gardeners fundamentally do not use them, not wanting to pollute the soil and berries with chemicals. Instead, they use natural organics to fertilize strawberries, including during the flowering period. One can agree with their position, since chemicals regularly applied, especially uncontrolled and / or with excess dosage, destroy beneficial microflora and insects, degrade the quality of the soil, depleting it.
Self-prepared fertilizers are not only safe from an environmental point of view, but will also allow you to save a lot. The main ingredients are more than available.
The following absolutely natural remedies have proved their effectiveness in most cases:
- Wood ash. It can be used in its pure form, without any preparatory procedures. Ashes are simply scattered over the surface of the beds, after loosening the soil to a depth of 7-10 cm. You can prepare an infusion for irrigation, as described above.
- Fresh cow dung or bird droppings. A ten-liter bucket is half filled with one of the indicated substances, poured with clean water, mixed, tightly closed (it is better to put pressure on the lid) and left to infuse. After three to five days (depending on the volume of the container), without stirring, scoop up a half-liter jar of the resulting infusion, pour it into a ten-liter bucket and top it up to the brim with clean water. Then shake and water the strawberry bushes under the root. Do not use a freshly prepared solution, because at the recommended concentration it will burn the leaves and roots of plants.
cow dung 
chicken manure - Nettle. Many struggle with this weed in the garden. But you can use nettle as a fertilizer. Plants need to be chopped smaller and tightly packed into a barrel or bucket, pouring ten liters of settled water (preferably rain). Nettles will need about the same amount. The container is tightly closed and wait two or three days. Then the infusion is filtered, diluted with water (half a liter per ten-liter bucket) and watered with strawberries. An additional plus: this top dressing attracts earthworms, which intensively loosen the soil. Nettle also contains a lot of potassium and nitrogen easily absorbed by plants.
- Whey or kefir. In addition to the fact that they contain nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus and a number of amino acids, these products have the property of slightly acidifying the soil. Therefore, if you have alkaline soil in your area, use this option. " By-effect» - the destruction of certain types of pests, such as aphids and mites. Milk will help with this. The leaves of the plant are sprayed with kefir or whey, previously half diluted with water. Some fermented milk products are still not enough for a complete feeding. In combination with them, use cow dung, humus or nettle.
- rye or wheat bread. For baking bread, yeast is used, which is used as a fertilizer for strawberries on its own, preparing an infusion. Bread must be dried and soaked in water until it begins to ferment. It usually takes six to ten days. You will know that fermentation has begun by the bubbles on the surface of the water and the characteristic smell. The resulting mass is filtered and / or squeezed through cheesecloth and diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1:10. Strawberry bushes are watered under the root, spending about 0.5 liters of infusion per plant.
