DIY flooring ideas. Glass floor with your own hands How to make a transparent floor from scrap materials

Self-leveling 3d floors are one of the most current trends in design. Moreover, if earlier they were used exclusively in public buildings, now they are also conquering apartment spaces.

The secret of this popularity is, first of all, in operational qualities - strength, ease of maintenance, environmental friendliness. But the designers fell in love with this technique also because it allows you to create exclusive ones, to embody the most daring decisions, to give the standard layouts a unique chic. And the owner of the apartment will definitely be sure of the uniqueness of his interior, especially since it is made.

3D flooring technology is very complex and represents a full-fledged art object. The drawing is applied to the base, then covered with a special polymeric transparent coating, the thickness of which depends on the depth of the image. It is possible to use photographs, natural materials, specially designed volumetric images, even just wallpaper. This allows you to visually expand small rooms, realize any fantasy of the customer, use it as an advertisement, gallery, etc.

If you decide to repair and in quality flooring choose bulk 3d floors, you should carefully study the technology of this process and comprehensively soberly assess your capabilities. And it is extremely thoughtful to choose a drawing - after all, it will remain with you for very many years. For many interiors, such a floor generally becomes a central component.

Modern materials have made it possible to make the production of 3d floors more affordable. But the installation process itself is very laborious and requires certain skills. Therefore, it is still better to entrust the work to professionals. And if, nevertheless, the creative itch pushes you on an adventure, you should punctually follow the advice of experts.

Now you can start actually creating a masterpiece ... It is somewhat reminiscent of a multi-layer cake, and the final ideal result depends on the quality of each layer.

Installation begins with pouring the base ... Since most of the floors in houses are concrete, a screed is made. Before this, the overlap is leveled with a grinder, cracks and chips are sealed, then thoroughly cleaned of dust and debris and the surface is degreased.

The leveling solution is evenly distributed over the entire surface and processed with a special needle roller to release air bubbles.

After drying, the screed is sanded and even the slightest dust is carefully removed. Then they are covered with a special primer, which has a very deep penetration. The quality of the drawing and its durability directly depend on the quality of the primer.

Laying the base layer ... A correctly made screed can already serve as a basis for drawing a picture. But it is better to add a special polymer composition, which is laid according to the level and rule, completely squeezing out air bubbles. To give a certain roughness, quartz sand is added. The layer must completely harden, this is at least a day.

Application of the paint layer ... This is where your imagination and craving for creativity can unfold in full force. There are three types of execution of this stage: working with natural materials, painting with paints and gluing the finished image.
Art painting is very expensive and increases the cost of the floor at times. Using a ready-made image makes the process easier and cheaper. But just printing a photo in a large format is not enough, the drawing will turn out to be flat and inexpressive. Remember that there is a special technique for large volumetric images. Art workshops will help you choose such an image and transfer it to vinyl film.

The size of the image should be larger than the floor area so as not to join separate parts, which may also move during the pouring process. The drawing is glued with special glue, carefully leveled, pressed, and additionally primed.

But if you yourself are a good artist, you can try to paint the floor yourself by hand. This will not only save you a lot of money, but it will also open up your creativity. This method is especially popular with hi-tech lovers, because it allows you to embody any ideas. And you can also use colored decorative sand, river and sea pebbles, shells, leaves, buttons ... In short, create and express yourself!

Finishing layer ... All components of the transparent layer are thoroughly mixed and poured onto the drawing, maintaining an equal layer thickness over the entire surface. To give an artistic effect, you can add sparkles, coins, grains to the mixture.

The mixture is leveled using a rule. Air bubbles are removed with a needle roller (or special shoes with spikes). The depth of the picture and its perception depend on the thickness of this layer. After initial hardening (15-30 minutes), the surface is covered with plastic wrap for several days. Times may vary depending on humidity and indoor temperature.

After final drying, the surface of the transparent layer is polished and covered with a protective varnish. This will protect the floor surface from mechanical damage, from direct impact. sun rays, from high humidity. You can give the floor and anti-slip properties. The surface covered with such varnish requires the most usual care, including the use of detergents.

The whole process of making 3d floors takes from a week to two ... To his undeniable technical merits we attribute durability, immunity to moisture, lack of dust emission, ease of cleaning. And, of course, originality and personality that make your home unique.

However, some disadvantages of self-leveling artistic floors should also be mentioned. it high cost, above all ... And the difficulties that you will face with a possible dismantling: the polymer composition adheres so firmly to the base that it is extremely difficult to remove it.

roll up

Today it is difficult to imagine renovating your own home without a high-quality design of the floor base. Today, 3D floors are very popular - a transparent self-leveling floor.

Self-leveling transparent structures differ from standard ones in that the floor surface is a three-dimensional image. In this case, in addition to the base layer, a decorative layer is created that forms a certain pattern. Floors of this design are perfect for kitchens and halls. 3D floors are also covered with a special finishing layer, which protects the image from wear, contributes to the formation of a three-dimensional look. This floor looks most organically, of course, in the kitchen.

Benefits of flooring

3D floors will look great in office premises, residential buildings, country cottages, shopping centers. You can make decorative floor structures with your own hands, using any gamut of colors, images, photos. This technology for finishing the floor base allows you to make explicit any human fantasies.

In the child's room, you can arrange images of your favorite cartoon characters on the floor.
In your own bedroom, the floor surface can represent a painting by a famous artist.
In the guest room, you can create a large meadow of flowers with your own hands.
For an office space, an excellent marketing solution is an image on the floor surface of the brand name, company logo.

There are many interesting design solutions that can be used to finish the flooring with your own hands.

DIY installation technology

Many people prefer to use the services to create such a floor. experienced craftsmen, not suspecting that such a finish can be easily done by hand. To do this, you just need to correctly distribute the working stages, have certain tools, follow the installation technology, listen to the recommendations of specialists.

Required tools

Grinding unit.
Vacuum cleaner.
Construction mixer (drill with mixer attachment).
Roller, brushes, spatula.
Thinner, varnish.
Mix for pouring the base base.
Transparent mixture.

The listed finishing materials, construction tools today can be easily bought both in special shopping centers for construction products, and through online stores.

Preliminary work: leveling the base

Any finishing work always begins with the preparation of the base. So before fine finish floor, leveling should be carried out, preparation of the base is the first stage of repair work.

Leveling the surface is carried out using special grinding equipment, but if one is not available, you can use a grinder (special nozzles are sold for grinding, cleaning).
Further, all defects formed on the surface of the base are removed. This problem can be solved by any helpers construction tools... After that, all bulky garbage is removed, small ones are collected with a vacuum cleaner.
It is recommended to remove grease stains from the concrete surface and allow the cement screed to harden. Then a primer is applied to the surface (it is recommended to use a deep-penetrating mixture). The primer should get into everything, even the smallest cracks in the base.
The primer can be applied with a roller to hard-to-reach places with a brush. But, one primer will not be enough.
Before laying the next layer of primer, be sure to let the first one harden. Only then can you be sure that the transparent self-leveling floor will be organized with your own hands at a high quality level. When the surface is thoroughly dry, you can perform further tasks.

Laying the main layer of mortar

On the quality of the construction works at this stage, the reliability of the subsequent entire floor structure will depend.

A damper tape is fixed along the walls, beacons are set according to the level.
The filling solution is prepared according to the instructions found on the packaging. It should turn out to be a homogeneous flowing mass, not entirely liquid, otherwise the hardened concrete will lose its strength characteristics, which will lead to the destruction of the base.
The prepared mixture is evenly distributed over the base of the floor, leveled with a needle roller (helps to remove air from the solution).
The final leveling of the base layer is carried out using a flat strip. It may take about a day to completely harden.

Image application

You can apply a variety of methods to apply an image to the floor. For example, different types of paints are used, and after their application and drying, the surface is varnished. You can use a ready-made image, photo on dense material.

Necessarily! Before applying the image, the base surface is primed, dries up throughout the day.

Finish coating

According to this technology, only transparent materials are used for finishing, which later make it possible to clearly see the 3D image. The layer thickness is not less than three millimeters.

All components of the clear coat are mixed. To do this, you will need a separate clean container, a construction mixer (drill with a mixer attachment). The solution is poured immediately and evenly so as not to disturb the features of the image.

It is imperative to remove air bubbles from the finishing layer using a needle roller.

To make the floor as strong as possible, it is recommended to cover it with a polypropylene film. The final layer hardens completely in about two days. Then the surface is opened with a specialized varnish. It is not necessary to lay it, but the varnish will give the surface additional strength. The thickness of the varnished layer should be approximately three millimeters. This is enough for the durability of the coating, to protect the entire floor structure from mechanical damage.

After varnishing the transparent floor structure, the finishing work can be considered complete. And after it dries completely, enjoy the work of art organized on the floor with your own hands.

Glass floor manufacturing, its types, properties, materials used and step-by-step installation technology.

The content of the article:

Glass floor is non-standard design solution, which allows the usual interior to be original. Behind such a surface, you can place a variety of decorative elements, equip lighting and translate many of the most fantastic ideas into reality. You will learn how to make a glass floor at home by reading this article.

The main types of glass floors

Transparent products used in construction are made from two types of glass, different in origin and composition:

Silicate glass... This is a familiar material for everyone, the raw material for which is quartz sand in a molten state. Products made from such glass are hard and brittle, but with increasing thickness they gain strength.
... It is made from acrylic polymers. Such glass is much lighter and stronger than silicate glass, but it is not resistant to chemicals.

Materials of both types are in high demand and have an impressive list of advantages. In the production of glass floors, they participate almost on an equal footing, while occupying separate niches.

There are several main types of glass floors:

Glass floor throughout the room... This is an expensive and bold decision. It can be implemented in almost any room, be it a kitchen, living room, hallway or bathroom. At the same time, the interior of the floor can be filled with any decorative or natural material, as long as it is in harmony with the design and style of the interior.
Glass niches... They are freeform recesses in the floor, filled with decorative elements and covered with glass plates. These unique floor windows can add sophistication to any room, allowing you to create compositions of dried plants, sparkles, rose petals behind the glass, imitate an aquarium, a stretch of sand or sea pebbles on the beach, or create a real exhibition of minerals, coins or souvenirs.
Glass tapes... They are placed on the floor along the perimeter of the walls. One of the advantages of this design is its ability to divide the space of the room into functional zones. Glass strips, for example, are created to illuminate racks with clothes or mannequins in reputable boutiques, and in apartments or houses they are decorative lighting. Glass floors with backlighting in the form of ribbons are especially good in small rooms, as they have the ability to visually increase their volume.
Floor aquarium... The cost is glass structure with live swimming fish just rolls over. The most popular solution in this case is the combination of a wooden flooring with a glass floor.
Floor glass podium... It is placed 150 mm above the level of the normal floor. The elevated glass structure has long been popular in homes and entertainment centers.
Glass floors... These include decorative stairs and bridges. Today they are quite often in demand when decorating high-rise buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages of glass floors

A glass floor can radically change the interior of a room and make it easier to perceive, especially if it contains dimensional furniture. In addition, the transparent structure visually enlarges the room and has hygienic properties, excluding the growth of bacteria on its smooth surface.

The undoubted advantage of the glass floor is its attractive and mesmerizing effect, which is greatly enhanced by the backlight. The creation of a transparent coating is of interest to designers and decorators. Creative people in the field of glass flooring can fulfill any of their dreams.

As for the practicality of such structures, it is safe to say that if someone accidentally drops a plate, cup or even a crystal vase on the glass floor, absolutely nothing will happen to him, that is, to the floor. If heavier objects, such as a metal dumbbell, are dropped, the glass will not break either, although it may crack, but without the formation of sharp edges. All this points to the significant strength of the glass floor and its ability to withstand shock loads.

The disadvantage of such a floor can be called an excessively smooth surface. Many people hesitate to buy it for their home, fearing slipping on it, which is especially true for the glass floor in the bathroom. Another reason for doubt is the vulnerability of glass to scratches. However, these are all quite solvable problems.

A practical and simple solution to eliminate slippage is to pattern the glass floor surface. And if such a plate, together with drawings, is skillfully illuminated, then the decor will turn out to be stunning.

Scratches on the glass can be avoided by using a special protective film, the properties of which allow it to easily transmit light. In addition, there is a cover glass that can be replaced if necessary.

The cost of a glass floor on average ranges from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles per 1 m 2, it depends on the materials used and the method of work.

Glass floor mounting technology

The most popular and affordable type of glass floor is the "window in the floor". Its price and installation technology make it possible to make it yourself at home. Consider the creation of such a floor in stages.

The choice of material for the glass floor

The first step is to choose glass panels for the floor. They are made of heavy-duty glass that can withstand a load of about 400 kg / m 2.

Triplex is most suitable for this purpose - this material will be the main structural element of the glass floor. It is a three-layer glass, the thickness of each layer in which is not less than 8 mm. The bonding of the laminated plies to each other is carried out by means of a polymer film or by hot pressing.

In addition, you can use tempered laminated glass coated with a polymer layer, which includes glass hollow microspheres. Laminated glass is not cut and therefore cannot be adjusted on site. This is the reason for the accurate measurement of the floor area before installation.

In addition to the glass panel, other materials will be required for the floor: a metal profile for the manufacture of the frame and a decorative profile for the device of adjoining adjacent floor coverings. The profile should be chosen in such a way that during installation it was able to hide the border of the glass attachment and the connecting sections of the LED strip.

To decorate the interior of the niche, you will need finishing material. This can be wood, ceramic tiles or laminated panels.

Depending on the method of installation of the finish, it is worth taking care of its fasteners. For example, when choosing tiles for finishing a niche, you need to buy glue, grout, sealing materials, seals and hardware.

In addition, you will need tools: a sander, grinder, spatulas and a screwdriver.

Preparation of the base for the glass floor

This is a very important stage, since the reliability of the glass floor structure depends on it. The base can be wood, concrete or steel. In any case, it should be remembered that its surface must be solid and even.

The base for such a structure can have any flat shape, but if the glass floor is being made by hand for the first time, it is recommended to make a recess for a niche of the correct shape in the form of a rectangle or square. This will make your work easier and make fewer mistakes.

The recess in the floor under the niche is 15-20 cm.If a glass podium is required, the base must be raised by 20 cm.

Glass floor metal frame device

After completing the recess, it is necessary to make a metal frame made of stainless or structural steel around the perimeter of the future glass niche. Anchor bolts that are used to fasten the frame must have an anti-corrosion spray on their surface.

The fastening of the frame must be reliable, since one panel with a glass thickness of up to 25 mm can weigh about 150 kg. The shape and size of the metal frame must match the dimensions of the base for the glass niche. The frame should be below the floor at a distance equal to the thickness of the glass and the seal.

The metal profiles of the frame are interconnected with self-tapping screws, and are fixed with bolts on the base base. Assembled construction must be static and reliable in order to avoid deformation of the glass cover.

If a backlight is planned in the floor, it is necessary to make a strobe in the base for laying wires that will run from the backlight to the switch or the nearest electricity distributor.

Then you should fix the backlight on the frame. If applicable lED Strip Light, it can be simply glued with double-sided tape from below to the protruding part of the frame.

Facing the base of the niche with tiles

After installing the frame, you can start cladding the base of the niche ceramic tiles... It is recommended to choose its color so that it matches the general tone of the interior.

The tiles should be laid with special glue, which should be applied in a thin layer to the back side piece materials and a selected area of \u200b\u200bthe base with a spatula. You can use a sander to resize it to size.

After finishing the cladding, the joints between the tiles must be filled with a trowel mixture, and after its partial drying, wipe the coating with a damp sponge to remove traces of grout and glue residues from the outer surface of the niche base.

Decorating a glass niche showcase

When the adhesive underneath the base cladding is completely dry, you can decorate the niche. As a material for this, you can use the various items mentioned above. In this case, the specifics of the premises should be taken into account. For example, dried flowers or cereals are suitable for the glass floor of the kitchen, shells, pebbles, etc. for the bathroom. The chosen decor must be beautifully laid out inside the future floor showcase.

In addition, glass can be coated with ceramic paint any drawing using a stencil. It is also possible to tint under a mirror or create a floor with a frost effect. A special film placed under the glass can provide any color of the display case.

Installation of lighting for glass floor

The backlight is the most important element of the glass floor. However, you should be aware that not all lamps are suitable for it. It is strongly not recommended to use halogen light sources, as they will heat the glass. To illuminate the floor glass niche, you can install neon tubes and fluorescent lamps, a luminous cord or LED spotlights. When installing a glass floor over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room, spotlights can be placed under it.

After choosing the light sources, you need to determine the order of their placement. Lamps can be set arbitrarily to highlight individual elements decor, as well as along the perimeter of the niche.

The most preferred among all types of lighting is considered to be a backlight consisting of neon lamps. Their light is always even and soft, creating no visible shadows. The use of such lighting allows you to emphasize the geometric shapes of niches, since it can be mounted in the most difficult-to-reach places.

Through modern technologies it is possible to organize automatic switching on of the backlight at nightfall using a special control unit, change its intensity and color. With the help of the frequency of flashing and special colors of the lamps, it is possible to organize the effect of light music in the interior, which will give a room with a glass floor an appropriate atmosphere.

Fastening glass panels

After completing the design of the niche, you can start installing the glass floor on it. The panels must be installed on a special seal, previously fixed on metal frame... In this case, the glass should never come into contact with metal parts and fasteners.

For a more secure fixation of the glass panels, apply a thin layer of sealing paste to their back side before installation. The same composition should be used to process the seams between the products after they are attached to the frame with metal bolts.

The installation of the decorative profile is completed. It also needs to be installed on a seal that excludes contact of the finishing frame with the glass floor.

How to make a glass floor - watch the video:

Before installing a glass floor, you must remember some of its disadvantages. Even with careful use, scuffs and scratches may appear over time on such a surface. To minimize their number, it is recommended to use high quality material. The top layer of such panels is made of tempered glass. To reduce slipping on the glass floor, stripes or an ornament can be applied to the surface using sandblasting machine through the stencil. Good luck!

DIY furniture from scrap materials will definitely become the highlight of your home: it is original, it gives the interior irresistibility and special, unique beauty.

Furniture items that our parents would not understand, would call them strange and suitable only for a garage or a shed, are increasingly conquering the space of modern apartments. And they do not just conquer, but harmonize with the interior one hundred percent, although outside the apartment they may look ridiculous. These items are poufs from old books and old blankets, armchairs and sofas from cast iron baths, coffee tables from wooden boxes.

Furniture items that our parents would not understand, would call them strange and suitable only for a garage or a shed, more and more confidently conquer the space of modern apartments

All this extraordinary beauty is called the author's vision, author's idea, exclusive products, and designers ask for a lot of money for it. But why? Why pay more if you can build the same, or even much more interesting, yourself?

The most necessary of the interior items is a table. Those tables, which are offered to consumers by outlets, often do not differ in quality or uniqueness of design. Expensive stamped tables can be found everywhere.

The most necessary of the interior items is a table

We suggest that you not follow the Soviet habit of turning your home into a typical living space, but rather fantasize and create unusual furniture from scrap materials with your own hands.

We suggest you not follow the Soviet habit of turning your house into a typical living space, but rather dream up a little and create unusual furniture from scrap materials with your own hands

To create a unique table (coffee, coffee or dining table) you need a strong stump or round timber of sawn wood of the appropriate size, a can of paint and a few hours of free time.

To create a unique table (coffee, coffee or dinner) you need a strong stump or round timber of the appropriate size, a can of paint and a few hours of free time

The stump must be washed from dust and dirt, or dry cleaned and painted. Choose the color in accordance with the main range of the room. According to our observations, white stump tables are very popular, but the color can be changed at any time.

On a note! Painting can be done as the final chord of making your amazing table, or you can decorate furniture using decoupage technique or metal elements.

An old large (or small) suitcase is an excellent material for creating a unique table for a laptop, for periodicals, and deskik from it will look great and stand firmly on its legs.

The main secret of such a product: the more vintage the suitcase, the more original the table.

The main secret of such a product: the more vintage the suitcase, the more original the table. If you look at a photo of furniture made from improvised materials with your own hands, namely, on tables from suitcases, you can see how richer and more interesting objects look if the main material for them is decorated with forging, corners, or original carnations.

Important! In order to build a desk, you will need a suitcase, legs (you can take from an old table, or you can make it yourself) and a durable rigid board for the table top.
Open the suitcase by locking it in open form using strips or leather belts, attach a pre-processed tabletop, use the suitcase cover as an organizer, attaching pockets, shelves and drawers to it. When making a table, be guided by the pirate style - attach "crab legs" or planks crosswise to ensure the stability of the furniture.
Option two: put the trunk in the closed form on strong legs. Writing letters and drinking tea at such a table is unlikely to work, but you can keep cute trinkets on it and add periodicals.
An excellent dining table can be built if you have an old unnecessary door at your disposal - it will serve as a table top. We propose to decorate the center of the tabletop with even rectangles (squares) of colored durable glass. Take different shades, the brighter the table, the better it looks. You need to fix the glass in wooden frames made of durable strips.

An excellent dining table can be built if you have an old unnecessary door at your disposal - it will serve as a table top
Before equipping the countertop, the edges and inner planks must be painted and allowed to dry completely. The legs must also be attached prior to the glazing stage.
This type of furniture will appeal to fans of natural materials. That is, completely natural: you do not need to paint or process the bars, unless you sand the surface a little in order to get rid of roughness. It's great if the bars turn out to be slightly cracked - this will add originality to the product.
Table from wooden beams will appeal to fans of natural materials
The process of making the table is as follows: at the bottom of each beam, on both sides, they make recesses for the legs (the legs are also beams, but smaller and treated with paint and varnish), large beams in the amount of 3-4 pieces are placed on smaller ones, they check the stability - and use an unusual table long and with pleasure.
The table turns out to be rather bulky, clumsy, suitable exclusively for spacious rooms, but its plus is that it is surprisingly harmoniously combined with leather upholstered furniture and fits perfectly into ultra-modern interiors.
Shelves and cabinets
This is not a misprint: not FOR books, but FROM books - everything is correct. There are a few unnecessary, uninteresting, slightly shabby books with a strong binding in the library, right? Of those that are already ready to be recycled? That's great. Give them a second life - let them carry other, more interesting and popular books.

It is very easy to make such furniture from scrap materials with your own hands - even a housewife can handle it
It is very easy to make such furniture from scrap materials with your own hands - even a housewife can handle it: you need to choose several books of approximately the same thickness, size and texture of the binding (with colors you can experiment) and place them on fasteners (belts, bars, corners) with a spine facing the viewer - fresh, non-standard, cute.
From a durable sheet of plywood, make a cylinder, securely connecting the edges, and attach it to the wall: you can in its original form, or you can treat the plywood with paint or varnish.

Make a cylinder from a durable sheet of plywood, securely connecting the edges, and attach it to the wall: you can in its original form, or you can treat the plywood with paint or varnish
In two to three hours, even the entire surface of the wall can be equipped with such shelves - they are easy to make, they are original and functional.
One of the simplest methods to build kitchen or bookshelves - attach to the wall several boxes from the old kitchen table... They can not be processed with anything, and even more emphasize the "age" by rubbing the existing abrasions with emery.

One of the simplest methods to build kitchen or bookshelves is to attach some drawers from an old kitchen table to the wall.
Built-in wardrobe with a transparent door
Take an old but solid door as a transparent door. window frame with glasses.
Leave a recess in the wall, which would fit narrow shelves. Rough boards will serve as shelves in this case. Attach some shelves and hang the door.
It is convenient to keep kitchen utensils in the closet, and if you build one in the office, then books.

Take an old, but solid window frame with glass as a transparent door
Variety of poufs
The record for the number on the Internet is beaten by photos of furniture made from scrap materials with their own hands such as a soft pouf. Ottomans can be made from anything in any quantity and any shape.

The amount of garbage that each person “produces” grows from year to year. The problem is becoming global, as flying plastic bags and plastic bottles scattered everywhere have already made everyone's eyes callous. I am grieving, it turns out, you can help, and even for the benefit of yourself. In any case, this applies to plastic bottles. You will be surprised how diverse and, importantly, useful crafts of plastic bottles can be done in just a matter of minutes. Well, or the clock ... Depends on the scale.

The buildings

PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is the thermoplastic from which bottles are made. It will be useful to know its physical properties:

density - 1.38-1.4 g / cm³,
softening temperature (t melting) - 245 ° C,
melting point (t pl.) - 260 ° C,
glass transition temperature (t st.) - 70 ° C,
decomposition temperature - 350 ° С.

Plastic bottles are very convenient to use, but harmful to the environment, since the polyethylene from which they are made decomposes for more than 200 years. The same property allows the use of practically waste raw materials as a building material. Craftsmen are already building houses from plastic bottles, as well as sheds, summer cottages, hotbeds, greenhouses, fences. Various technologies have been worked out - the approach is quite serious.

How to build a house from plastic bottles

The main idea is to pour bulk material into bottles, screw them with caps and use them as bricks. Fill bottles with sand, soil. Sand is preferable as there are too many plant debris in the soil that can rot. It must be sifted, dried, filled into bottles, well compacted, filled up to the very top. It turns out a kind of bricks.

To build a house from plastic bottles, you will need a solution that is used to fill the gaps between the "bricks". There are options here too. It can be an ordinary mortar, which is used when laying brick walls, you can make a clay mortar. To keep the "bricks" in the wall until the mortar grasps, they are tied with twines from the side of the lids. Later, these "mesh" will come in handy when you plaster the walls. They turn out to be uneven, so alignment is indispensable.

We make a greenhouse, shed, greenhouse

You can build a greenhouse or greenhouse out of plastic bottles. In this case, only transparent plastic is used, since it is necessary that the light passes in sufficient quantity. For the construction of a barn, on the contrary, it makes sense to choose a darker plastic - it will be less visible what is inside.

The first technology - one to one

The second requirement for bottles as a building material is an even shape. Such, you know, without notches. Otherwise, to fold the walls so that they retain heat, it will not work - it will "siphon" into the curly cutouts. We remove labels from bottles, dry them. It is also necessary to prepare pins or rods - bottles are strung on them. Their diameter is small so that the neck passes freely. Now you can start building a greenhouse / shed from plastic bottles.

To build a greenhouse or shed, pillars are dug in at the corners. Frames are assembled from the timber according to the size of the walls. These frames will be the base for the bottle walls. We collect them (frames) on the ground and, in a ready-made form, we attach to the dug pillars. When making frames, don't forget the doorway and windows.

We build a frame, cut off the bottom of the bottles, string them onto a pin. From such "columns" we collect walls, a roof

The construction process begins with cutting the bottom. We string the cut bottles on pins, directing the necks to one side. We insert the bottles with effort so that they become very tight. Having collected a row of the required height, we attach it to the frame. You can fasten with clamps, strips cut out of metal, nails ... in any way available to you. We press the second row to the first so that there is a slight deformation. In this position, we fasten. So, row by row, we collect all the walls, then the roof.

Using the same technology, you can make a gazebo. But there is no need for tightness, so you can collect curly and colored containers. It will turn out even more interesting (example - in the photo).

The second technology - we sew plastic

Bottles will also need smooth, transparent or yellow. The central part is cut out of them, obtaining a square-shaped piece of plastic. The pieces are sewn together in long strips. In the strip, the pieces are positioned so that they twist to one side. Then the strips are sewn into linens. To make the canvas even, the stripes are positioned so that they curl in different directions. As a result, they align each other. Finished canvases are nailed to the frame. This completes the construction of a greenhouse for their plastic bottles.

Such a plan "casing" for greenhouses tolerates winters well, it does not need to be removed. Due to the stitching (many small holes), there is no absolute tightness, which makes it possible to regulate the humidity. You will not be able to heat such a greenhouse, but it will push back the autumn and accelerate the arrival of spring.

You can sew plastic for your greenhouse by hand, but it's not easy. It will be easier for those who have non-capricious sewing machines. Old Podolsk machines cope with this task. Others may have problems.

Fence and enclosure

There are various ways to make a fence out of plastic bottles. If you need a solid monolithic fence, bottles can be used like bricks. The technology is the same as when building a house. To avoid plaster (after all, there is a great risk that it will collapse) - select the color of the plastic to obtain the required rusink. But in this case, you will have to look for "building material" of the same diameter or lay out patterns from different sizes. In general, the process is creative, no matter how you look.

You can also make a filling for a fence out of plastic bottles. Make a frame, say, of wood, and come up with a beautiful filling from figured containers and their parts.

Furniture from scrap materials: recycling plastic bottles

Not only a house and a fence can be made from plastic bottles, they are also used as a basis for upholstered furniture... The idea is to use plastic containers for the frame, not wood. With tightly twisted lids, they have a high bearing capacity, and assembled in blocks, they are quite able to withstand loads of up to 100 kg or more.

A bed made of plastic bottles ... you need a good mattress and the base is not too difficult to make

Although furniture is made differently, the general algorithm of actions is the same:

You select the "building material" of the same height, tighten the covers well.
Collect blocks of the desired size, fastening them with tape.
Having assembled the base of the required shape, sew the cover. For softness adding furniture foam rubber.

The trick is to make the bottles fit very tightly to one another and not move. The slightest backlash can lead to structural destruction. Therefore, collect the blocks slowly, carefully securing them. You can stack bottles in layers, securing each layer in several places. For inner layers it is better to use double sided tape - the fixation will be more reliable.

Ottomans / benches

The easiest way is to make an ottoman or a bench from plastic bottles. We proceed in the order described above. It is necessary to find bottles of the same height It is better if they are and the same shape - easier to assemble. From plastic containers with tightly screwed lids, we assemble the base in the form of a cylinder. It is desirable that the radius of the base be greater than the height of the bottles - this way the bench will not turn over.

Next, you need to cut out two circles from fiberboard, which will be slightly larger than the resulting radius of the base - this is the "bottom" and the base of the seat. We fix them with scotch tape. We take furniture foam rubber and, according to the dimensions obtained, we cut out the necessary parts. We sew the cover from upholstery fabric, the colors that match the interior.

Such a bench can be not only round. It is quite possible to make a square one. And so that this furniture is not too light, it can be made heavier by pouring water. But water is not a very reliable business. Better to add sand. Both harder and more reliable.

Sofas, chairs, armchairs

If you need furniture higher than one bottle, proceed as when creating walls for a house. Find "material" of the same shape and height. The first bottle is left intact, the cork is tightened tightly (you can pour sand so as not to turn over). At the other, the bottom is cut off, pushed one on top of the other. The bottle enters a certain distance and does not move further, no matter how hard you make it. If the obtained height is enough - great, if not - we put on the next one. In this way, collect the rows of the desired height, then fasten them into blocks.

There is another way. It is more reliable in the sense that the bottles are held not by compressed air, but by a mechanical stop. And the walls in them are double, which is also important. The downside is more work, more raw materials are needed. The whole process is illustrated step by step.

We take a bottle, cut it approximately in the middle of the height (the upper part with a smaller neck).
The upper part with the neck (the lid is screwed on) is inserted all the way into the lower one.
We take a whole one of the same size and shape, insert it upside down into the prepared structure.
We cut the third one by about half and put the lower part on the top (with a lid).

From such modules, we assemble blocks of the desired configuration, fastening them with tape. Do not feel sorry for the adhesive tape. You can first fasten two bottles, then collect blocks of large sizes from the double ones.

As you can imagine, this technology leaves a lot of bottle tops (half of the third bottle). They can be used to make other crafts from plastic bottles: flowers, more practical things for the household.

Flowers making methods

The most common crafts made from plastic bottles are garden figurines and flowers. Read about garden figurines There are others interesting ideas, but many interesting animals and insects have been collected. And we will tell about flowers from plastic bottles below - these are probably those crafts from plastic bottles that give the most pleasure. The process is simple, there are a lot of possibilities, the result is amazing.

You've probably noticed that the bottom of a PET bottle looks like a flower. All you have to do is find a bottle beautiful color, cut off her bottom. Now you have already got a pretty flower. In the middle, you can add petals cut from the central part, a core made of a strip of plastic cut into noodles, or glue beads inside, but about everything in a little more detail.

Using the power of fire

For work, you will need a marker, a lighter or a candle (it is more convenient with a candle). If available, use a pair of pliers, tweezers or pliers to hold the workpieces while processing. You will also need acrylic paints, glue and beads may be needed. The entire manufacturing process boils down to several steps:

There are a lot of options here. Just start doing. Immediately, it may not work out perfectly, but you will understand what and how you can fix it. Look at some more pictures from step by step photos the process of making flowers from plastic bottles.

The most simple

For novice craftsmen, you can try making flowers from simple shapes of plastic bottles for garden decoration. In this case, you can also use milk containers. To avoid staining the plastic, look for colored ones. And it is not so important whether they will be transparent or not. They can be combined to produce flowers of different shapes.

To create such colors, use the part near the neck. It is cut to form petals. Then - slightly warm it up, giving the desired bend to the petals, a little paint, a core made of a melted piece with a thread (a bottle of a smaller diameter, a pharmacy will do). So we got a buttercup.

Another option is to cut from the neck into strips of equal width - 1-1.5 cm, bend them (warming up a little at the base). Make the middle whisk from the side of the milk bottle or paint the clear plastic with acrylic paint.

The middle is any bright one. Here is a piece of cork, but you can cut it into thin noodles, roll it up and then heat it. You get a shaggy core.

It's all about the form ... Despite the imperfection, they decorate the site

The topic is actually inexhaustible. Flowers from plastic bottles are made very different. From simple and uncomplicated to very realistic. It's not so much about skill as about different tastes and desires.

Useful home ideas

PET containers were so good stuffthat a lot of useful things are made of them. In this section, we have collected useful crafts from plastic bottles that can be used on the farm.

For the kitchen and not only

If you cut off the bottom of a bottle with a capacity of 2-3 liters, you get a bowl or bowl, and so that its edges are even, they can be melted on a heated iron. But so that the sole does not have to be cleaned later, use a special silicone pad. If not, you can do it through a sheet of parchment for baking.

Food container. Plastic is food grade ...

Cut off the threaded part from the same bottle. 1-2 cm of plastic should remain around the thread (the edges are melted using the already known technology). Now it will not be difficult to tightly close any package: we pass it through the cut neck, wrap it outward, twist the lid.

The bottom of the bottles attached to the bar makes a great newspaper shelf (photo on the right). You can also store umbrellas.

From the plastic cut into strips, containers of various shapes can be weaved. Bottles need an even shape, with thick walls. They are cut into strips of a certain thickness. It is necessary to cut in a spiral - as a result, rather long stripes are obtained. If their length is not enough, they can be stitched perfectly.

Lampshades

You can even make a lampshade, but on one condition: you will use similar crafts from plastic bottles in lamps with - only they hardly heat up. Plastic is incompatible with other lamps. Let's describe three ways to make a lampshade from a plastic bottle.

First. Need a large bottle. We draw it into strips of the same width. At the beginning and at the end of each strip, we make holes with a heated soldering iron or a nail heated on fire. We insert scissors into this hole, cut. Straight stripes are obtained.

When the strips are cut, we also make a hole in the bottom, pass thick fishing line through the neck, take it out through the hole in the bottom, and attach the decor on the back side. You can - a button, you can - a pebble of a suitable color. Now by pulling the line, we get an interesting shape of the lampshade. You can put a low power light bulb in it.

Another lampshade is made using a similar technology. But then a part of the bottle with a neck was cut into strips, the strips were wrapped and fixed on the neck. To give the desired shape, the fold can be slightly warmed up over a candle or lighter flame. We attach the resulting "flowers" to the base. So we get an unusual design.

They also make lampshades from the bottoms. It is necessary to find a sufficient number of identical bottles, cut off the bottom of them, glue together with the help of universal glue (choose transparent). The main thing is that it glue the plastic and freeze quickly.

Flower vases

Making a vase from a plastic bottle - what could be easier ... Just cut off the neck and you're done. But there is a technique that allows you to get patterned walls. You will need the thinnest soldering iron. Its power should not be too high. Then everything is simple: with the help of a heated sting, you burn out the patterns.

Magically! To make the drawing appear brighter, we take acrylic paint and paint the resulting beauty. The paint can be in a regular can, but it is faster and more convenient to use a spray can.

These are the options ...

Photo ideas

Crafts from plastic bottles are such an extensive topic that it is impossible to tell about everything. What's nice, knowing a few tricks, you can easily find out how and what to do by looking only at the photos. So here we have collected a few ideas that seemed interesting to us.