Gas stove for home - comfortable heating. Gas stove for summer cottages with a cylinder Gas stoves for heating

Choose a good space heating system country house - not an easy task. With the wrong approach, the cost of utility bills will be a very significant amount. The best option is gas stoves for heating the summer cottage.

Feasibility of choosing gas as fuel

Using gas-fired heating devices has many advantages:

Absolutely safe during operation... The gas combustion process takes place without an open flame. In a special block, manufactured by the most modern technologies, the oxidation process takes place, as a result of which a large amount of energy is released, heating air, water or other coolant in the heating system.
The gas boiler is much smaller than its counterparts, which use other types of fuel... Therefore, it is perfect for installation even in country houses from block containers, without taking up much space in tight spaces.

Gas stove for summer cottages is completely autonomous and mobile... For its functioning, only liquefied gas is needed, which can also come from the connected cylinder.
The system uses the minimum amount of fuel, therefore, its use can significantly save on heating.
Gas ovens for summer cottages do not burn oxygen in the room during operation... They do not affect human health, but the instructions for their operation require the presence of an exhaust hood.
Natural gas heaters are independent of mains voltage, which is very important in suburban areas, where there are often interruptions in its supply.

Advice!
If you have wire breaks or power outages at your dacha, renting a diesel generator for the dacha will help out.
This device will allow all electrical appliances in the house to function autonomously.
It is enough just to pour diesel fuel into the tank and start the device.

Dacha gas supply systems

If you have decided to use a gas heating stove in your country house, you should obtain an appropriate permit from the state authorities before purchasing and installing it. This requirement is due to the fact that gas equipment is a source of increased danger, therefore, its operation is carried out in compliance with certain requirements.

There are several options for gas supply to the dacha:

Centralized - in this case, gas is supplied to consumers from the central network. Residents of city apartments are familiar with this method firsthand.
Autonomous - gasification of the site is carried out according to an individual project using a separate gas storage tank. The advantage of the system is that in addition to the heating boiler, you can install other devices: a stove, a water heater, and so on. The downside is the high cost of gasification works.

Balloon - replaceable cylinders are used, which are connected to the system as it is emptied.

The principle of operation of a gas heater

The functioning of a gas oven is based on the same principle as that of wood-fired boilers. However, water or other liquid is not used as a heat carrier. In this case, heating occurs due to the convection movement of cold and hot air layers, and it is not wood that burns in the firebox, but natural gas mixed in certain proportions with oxygen.

If necessary, the purchased stove can be integrated into the existing one, as well as the heated air distribution system can be connected to adjacent rooms.

There are also combined systems:

electrical;
on liquid fuel;
solid fuel.

The latter varieties are the most effective. The system, equipped with an additional gas burner, does not cool down in the pauses between the furnace, as a result of which the temperature in the rooms is kept at a comfortable level throughout the entire period of use (and does not cool down at night when the boiler is not fired with coal or briquettes).

Device classification

Gas boilers are widely used for heating private houses. They have proven themselves very well in summer cottages. Most often, factory systems are purchased that are designed for certain conditions of use. However, the oven can also be made of bricks on request.

Heat production method

According to this criterion, gas furnaces for heating are divided into several types:

Heat capacity

This is another indicator that characterizes different models gas ovens for heating summer cottages. He speaks of the ability of the device to accumulate the thermal energy created by it.

There are two main options:

Constant burning. Such units do not have thick walls and cool quickly. But they are able to heat the room in a very short time after switching on, since the air heats up quickly when it comes into contact with the combustion chamber.
To ensure a comfortable indoor climate, the oven must operate continuously. Great for summer residents who rarely visit suburban area in the cold season. Within a few minutes after your arrival, you will enjoy the blessed warmth.
Periodic inclusion. The design has a heat-retaining element, which heats up during the combustion of the gas, and then, after turning off the burner, gradually gives off heat to the surrounding air.

A brick usually acts as a heat accumulator, which is used according to the following schemes:

heat-conducting channels are laid out for them;
the gas combustion chamber is lined;
heating shields are manufactured.

This option is widely used for heating private houses and baths.

Gas burner selection

Any gas stove for heating a summer cottage structurally consists of the following elements:

combustion chambers (heat exchanger);
housing;
combustion products removal systems;
air channels;
control electronics.

The main element of any system is a gas burner. Let's look at this issue in more detail.

Description of the device

The following parameters of the entire unit depend on which burner is used in the furnace:

efficiency;
power;
profitability;
safety.

In this unit, natural gas is mixed with oxygen, after which they are oxidized (burned) in various modes. The whole process is controlled and regulated by the most modern automation.

Varieties of burners

The devices are subdivided according to the control method:

one-stage (gas supply is switched on and off);
two-stage (the furnace can switch to an intermediate - economical - mode);
with floating regulation (the intensity of gas combustion is regulated in a wide range).

By the type of air supply for heating the burner there are:

atmospheric - air is sucked in on its own, efficiency is not higher than 90% (pluses - no need to connect the oven to the power grid)
fan - air is supplied to the chamber by a fan, the efficiency is higher than 95% (the oven must be connected to the socket).

The burners are divided according to the method of ignition:

electronic - an electrical network is required;
piezo ignition - no electricity is used to ignite the gas.

Criteria for choosing a device for heating a home outside the city

When purchasing gas heating ovens for summer cottages, many different parameters must be taken into account. Indeed, not only warmth and comfort in the house depends on this, but also the costs of the subsequent operation of the entire system.

Efficiency

The cost of natural gas used for heating rises from year to year. Therefore, the purchased heating equipment must have a high efficiency factor. That is, with the minimum amount of fuel, generate the maximum amount of heat.

This is achieved primarily by good insulation of the heat exchanger. It is thanks to this that the efficiency of the stove will be at a high level.

The cost

When choosing a gas boiler with your own hands, it should be borne in mind that a high-quality unit cannot be cheap. The cost of most domestic models is less than that of their imported counterparts.

But in most cases this is achieved through the use of materials with reduced thermal insulation characteristics. This, in turn, requires the use of more fuel to heat a small summer cottage.

Advice!
When buying, choose a model from a renowned manufacturer that has proven its effectiveness over the years.
Despite the fact that the price of such products is slightly higher, this investment will pay off in full during the subsequent operation.

Scope of use

Gas heaters can be used for heating both indoors and outdoors. For example, by placing a special device on a veranda or terrace, you can create cozy corner for outdoor activities.

Conclusion

Using gas ovens for heating country houses - an effective and inexpensive way to create a comfortable atmosphere in your home. But all the advantages are fully revealed only in the case of choosing a high-quality and reliable model.

You can learn more about heating methods from the video in this article.

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The solution to the problem of heating a summer cottage depends on a number of key points. It is necessary to determine the seasonality of the heating system, the type of fuel used, the nature of residence (partial or full residence). In any case, the same requirements are imposed on the heat source:

fuel availability;
efficiency;
ease of use;
low cost.

Depending on which parameters are priority, a specific heater model is selected. The first step is to decide on the type of fuel.

Gas heat source

Gas benefits

Natural gas, as a type of heating fuel, has been used relatively recently. Gradually, due to its qualities, it began to displace such traditional energy sources as firewood, coal, peat. The popularity of the use of gas is due to the huge reserves in our country and excellent technical characteristics.

Any combustion is a chemical reaction. The inevitable release of by-products, which can be represented by toxic substances. In the case of gas combustion, such products are carbon dioxide with water in the form of steam. Therefore, in environmental terms, this type of fuel is considered the cleanest.

There are many ways to improve the efficiency of a heating device. But none of them will allow achieving the efficiency indicators that gas equipment has.

Small heating device

Under any circumstances that determine the use of bottled gas or from a common line, it is a fairly economical fuel, in terms of volume or total cost. Despite the many permits from the controlling organization for the installation and start-up of gas equipment, in technical terms, the installation is simple to install.

A significant advantage is the fact that the operation of equipment operating on natural gas always takes longer than declared by the manufacturer.

The device and types of gas ovens

The heat generator using the specified type of fuel is a gas heating stove for summer cottages. The limitation on the area of \u200b\u200bthe heated room is due to the fact that such an oven does not have a water circuit. Heat supply is carried out by infrared radiation and convection movement of warm air.

Small stove for home use

Externally, a gas stove is no different from a boiler. It has a metal (steel or cast iron) body, a firebox with a burner, a chimney and automatic regulation system. It is rather difficult to compile a single classification of devices, therefore all models are divided in several ways according to a specific criterion.

According to the principle of energy release and transfer, furnaces are divided into models with a circuit and without a circuit, open or closed type. An important factor is the frequency and duration of residence in the house.
The heat capacity of the material from which the gas stove is made for a summer residence affects the nature of its use. So, for quick heating of the room during a temporary stay, it is considered more suitable steel structure... Its heat capacity is low and ensures the transfer of energy through the walls without time delay. The cast-iron model is viewed from the opposite side. Cast iron is capable of storing energy. This leads to efficient heating of the air in the house with continuous operation of the stove.
The methods for controlling the burner operation determine the types of furnaces. A simple single-stage burner is considered the most reliable because of its simplicity of design. It does not require energy consumption, but allows you to turn on or off the gas supply. The two-stage burner allows switching to economy mode. There are options with a smooth change in flame power.
By the method of air supply, they distinguish between stoves with natural circulation and forced ones, in which special pumps are used. With the implementation of forced circulation, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the furnace by several units.
Each gas heater for a summer residence has to be started initially. Depending on the ignition method and the manipulations performed for this, models with an electrical system and a system based on the piezoelectric effect can be distinguished.

Heating a private house is one of the main concerns for the owner. Choosing a heating device, the owner puts forward the requirements of practicality, durability and ease of use, the cost of maintenance is also an important factor. A simple gas oven meets all the parameters. We will understand the nuances of choosing a device, the characteristics and features of the operation of gas heating.

In this system, the coolant is gas, therefore, in addition to heating devices, the design includes gas pipelines for fuel supply, heat release, shut-off and control valves, and automation for safe fuel consumption.

Main gas can be used for heating. The system is centralized, unified; fuel is supplied to the consumer through pipes. There is also the option of using liquefied gas supplied in cylinders of different volumes or poured into gas tanks.

Advantages and disadvantages

Experts note the following advantages of using a gas oven:

Operation at any time of the year, day. A gas heating stove in the house does not interrupt, it is only important to take care of the presence of the heat carrier itself.
Increased efficiency. The devices provide a comfortable temperature in the house in any climatic conditions, including in severe winter frosts.
Convenience. Unlike solid fuel boilers, gas units do not require a lot of space, raw materials are relatively cheap, and you do not have to equip a separate room for storing them.
Ease of operation. With a properly designed control system, all work is reduced to pressing a button, starting the equipment into operation. Prevention and maintenance costs are kept to a minimum.
Durability. The gas oven for the home is one of the longest-used appliances. The warranty period is 10 years, and subject to the installation and application technology, the device will last much longer.

The main disadvantage is the high price. But the minus is leveled by the low cost of fuel, the long service life of the system.

Varieties of gas ovens

Devices differ by type of fuel, heat capacity, shape and other indicators. The equipment consists of several elements: body, chimney, foundation. In the body there is a heating shield, a firebox, a gas burner. The burner is a replaceable element that can be one-, two-stage and have a floating adjustment. If desired, the owner can easily replace the burner with a more or less powerful one.

Fuel type

The main supply of fuel is considered more practical, in this case you will not have to freeze if the cylinder is forgotten or did not have time to refuel. For regions with gas supply interruptions, experts recommend choosing combined devices that operate on all types of fuel: solid, liquid. The technique is priced more expensive, however positive properties quickly recoup the price of the units.

Important! As fuel for combined ovens liquefied gas, coal, firewood, fuel oil, diesel fuel are used. The characteristics of the products are selected depending on the user's requirements.

Heat capacity of the furnace

The parameter differs in the ability of the structure to accumulate and release heat.

Ovens should be chosen for their intended purpose, that is, for continuous or intermittent operation:

Ovens with a regular heating cycle are made of metal with thin walls and cannot store energy. The advantage is fast and uniform heating of the room. The downside is the consumption of a large amount of fuel. But it is the systems of a constant heating cycle that are more effective for periodically heating a room. For example, if the house is used only during the season, and in winter the owners come only for the weekend, then a constant-heating gas oven will be more appropriate than all other units.
Intermittent switching devices look like stationary ovenslined with brick or heat-shielding reflective screens. The design works on automation, it turns on when the set temperature level in the room drops, and as soon as the air warms up to the desired parameter, the stove turns off.

Manufacturing material

The duration of operation of the device, the cost and heat capacity of the furnaces depend on the material of manufacture.

There are several types of equipment:

Cast iron gas stove for heating with a fire compartment door. The door can be made of fireproof glass, the firebox itself is used to supply coal and firewood. The price of the device is high, the payback is fast, and the operation is very long.
Heat resistant or stainless steel construction. The advantages of the furnace are the efficiency of heating the room, the longest possible service life, and a relatively low cost. Minus only in low heat capacity.

Some craftsmen make their own gas ovens, choosing sheets of iron of the required thickness, then laying bricks around the oven. The equipment will last a little less than cast iron models, and in terms of price and basic characteristics of the product, it is much better than some industrial designs. Minus - it is difficult for a beginner to master the task without experience.

Types of ovens by purpose

The characteristic divides the units according to the type of work - in houses with permanent residence or irregular inclusions to supply heat. For year-round mansions, periodical devices are suitable, for rare visits - continuous heating cycle furnaces.

The main purpose of the unit is to supply heat to the premises. Depending on the requirements of the owner, the devices can be with constant temperature support (automatic on / off) or quickly heat the room, but then require the participation of the owner to restart.

How to choose a gas stove for your home

What to look for:

Power. The temperature indicator in the house depends on this parameter. The power of the burner, the heated area, the number of windows, doors, wall thickness, roof integrity are taken into account.
Equipment. Manufacturers equip systems with adapters, which allows the unit to be connected to multiple fuel sources. But this design is suitable for houses no more than 2 floors in height, otherwise the efficiency of the system decreases.
Method of generating heat. Furnaces with burners show higher productivity than catalytic ones. The latter are recommended to be installed in houses with a small area, the power of the catalytic furnace is not more than 4.9 kW.
Burner type. The simplest is a single-stage burner, independent of the power supply, with automatic switching on and off of the device. Two-stage burner - a device operating in 2 modes, makes it possible to save up to 40% of the nominal value. This means that while there are no people in the house, the stove will operate in a reduced mode, saving fuel. A continuously adjustable burner is expensive, but it allows you to quickly change the heat supply mode.
Air supply to the furnace. The atmospheric ventilation of the combustion chamber is different, in which air is supplied in natural mode, the efficiency is 90%. And there can be an inflatable system, where air is forced, the efficiency is 95%.
Fuel combustion chamber type. A gas stove with an open combustion chamber takes air from the room, but the exhaust gases also go into the room. The stoves are mobile, comfortable, but require good ventilation of the room. A closed chamber is a more practical option in which a chimney is equipped. Furnaces do not burn oxygen, so they are better suited for permanent homes.

If the gas stove in the house is equipped additional sensordetecting the level of carbon dioxide, the device will automatically turn off when the dangerous level is exceeded - this is very convenient when there are children in the family. It is strictly forbidden to purchase units that are not intended for installation in residential premises. Before purchasing, you need to request documents for the device, carefully read the instructions from the manufacturer.

We calculate the gas consumption

To determine fuel consumption, you need to know two parameters: the power of the device and the heating area. The calculation is carried out as follows: 10 m2 of living space should have at least 1 kW of burner power. It is better if the gas stove works with a margin of 15-20%.

Now it is necessary to calculate: the generation of 1 kW of power requires 0.112 m3 of gas. That is, to heat a room of 50 m2, (5 kW x 0.112) 0.56 m3 of gas is required for 1 hour of operation of the unit. Having found the desired figure, it is easy to carry out calculations for the required volume of fuel per day, heating season. From the above example: 13.44 m3 of gas is required per day, 403 m3 of gas for one month of continuous operation of the furnace.

On a note! Taking into account the power reserve for a house of 100 m2, a stove with a capacity of at least 12 kW should be installed.

Many owners of summer cottages and country houses often face problems in the heating system of their seasonal homes. For such buildings, it is recommended to use brick ovens. But such a heating structure has a number of serious disadvantages. It is not an easy task to quickly heat a residential building in which they do not live permanently. Gas ovens - alternative option heating a country house and a summer residence.

Design features

Such devices in their design practically do not differ from boilers operating on gas.

The main feature is the method of operation. The gas oven is not connected to pipelines. it convenient system heating a house or summer cottage, allowing you to quickly warm up the premises. The liquid coolant cannot freeze in it.

The devices operate on main or cylinder gas. The design of the stove has a body, a firebox, a burner, a heating shield, and an automation (fuel supply cut-off system).

Appliance designed for operation with LPG can be used for heating small house (one- or two-story). Gas ovens are not suitable for heating large areas (more than 60 m2).

Such heating structures can operate continuously or temporarily.

This device is one of the most important elements of such a heating system. Burners used in gas ovens have different fuel consumption. To heat a small house or summer cottage, you can use an apparatus that consumes no more than 4 m3 / h.

The burner is a replaceable element. It can be purchased and installed separately. A part of the required power is selected and installed in the existing furnace. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the same dimensions of the threaded connection of the burner and the fuel supply to the heater. The dimensions of the mounting window for this element are 40-55 cm.

All gas stoves for heating homes must have certificates confirming their compliance state standard safety and quality. If there is no such documentation, then it is better not to purchase such a product.

The walls of the fuel cell are heated by the combustion of the fuel. Air, to maintain the combustion process, is supplied through the blower.

A chimney is located at the top of the heater (combustion products come out through it), it joins the firebox.

Benefits

A gas stove used to heat a country house or summer cottage is an effective heating system. Due to the peculiarities of the used fuel material and the nuances of functioning, they have gained wide popularity. Their undoubted advantages include the following:

durability, reliability (in fact, there is nothing to break in such a heating device, the warranty period for their operation is 12 years, but in fact the gas stove will last much longer);
environmental safety (devices using gas for heating will not harm humans and the environment, unlike boilers operating on solid fuels, they do not emit toxins during operation, they can be used at any time of the day or year);
Efficiency at a high level;
ergonomics (gas consumption is 133 g / h, in areas with piped gas this value is even lower);
saving space (unlike firewood, gas does not need a separate storage room, it does not need to be delivered, you can refuel a cylinder at any gas station);
ease of operation (furnaces are connected to a main pipeline or to a regular gas cylinder and provide comfortable living conditions).

disadvantages

Gas ovens are not without drawbacks. The equipment itself and its installation are not cheap at all. Natural gas is the most inexpensive fuel, but its cost in our country is systematically increasing.

Gas ovens are difficult to install and connect. In the event of even the smallest error, you can face huge problems in using such devices (they either will not do what they are intended for, or they will begin to pose a danger to the life and health of residents).

The nuances of installation and use

When installing gas equipment at home or in the country, it is necessary to take into account a number of requirements for it.

Often, not one, but two devices are connected to the chimney to heat private housing. If two gas units are connected, then they are located at different levels in relation to each other. The distance between them should be at least 0.5 m. It is necessary to make a cut in the chimney, if it is decided to mount the heating devices at the same level.

This design can be in the form of a cylinder, oval, in some cases even a square. But in the latter version, you can face the problem of poor-quality traction.

The gas oven branch pipe must be of the same or smaller section as the flue duct. If several heating devices are connected, then the cross section is determined using special calculations. In this case, it is taken into account that the units can work simultaneously.

The flue pipe must be protected against excess condensation. To do this, a stainless steel structure is mounted inside it. The chimney must be installed strictly vertically. In this case, there should be no ledges.

Installation

It is required to maintain a certain distance between the wall and the oven: it must be at least 5 m.

The heater must be placed on a non-combustible solid base, the dimensions of which must exceed the parameters of the stove by 10 cm on each side.

Absolutely forbidden

You cannot create a chimney from materials that have a porous structure. It is also prohibited to run the pipe through rooms with poor-quality ventilation.

Criterias of choice

When buying a gas oven for heating a country house, summer cottage, bathhouse, garage, you should pay attention to the following:

the size of the unit, its compliance with the parameters of the structure, which it will have to heat;
the presence of an automatic system for cutting off the fuel supply, a thermostat and a gas fuse (the latter two will require a small overpayment, but during the operation of a gas furnace they will save money);
the possibility of functioning of a gas burner on main and liquefied gas;
equipment certification.

Manufacturers

Gas ovens russian production ("Teplodar", "Rus", "Troika", "Termofor") have good feedback... They are of high quality and are presented in the domestic market in a wide range. They have a nice design, steel firebox, door made of metal or heat-resistant glass. Such units differ high performance, simplicity and unpretentiousness in application. Some models are equipped with special valves to regulate the temperature.

A gas stove for heating a summer cottage, a private house is a profitable and practical option. If desired, you can assemble it yourself, but in case of an oversight, such a device can lead to a leak of fuel material and an explosion. Therefore, it is very important to observe safety precautions.

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Today, many have their own country cottage area with a house and other buildings. Today, very often dacha villages have a centralized gas supply, so gas heating would be an excellent option. After all, the heating device can be placed anywhere, since it can even operate on bottled gas.

I will tell you in detail about the features of using gas heating and types of equipment in this article.

Heating a summer cottage with seasonal living is not an easy task. Brick ovens are the classic option for such houses, but they have a number of disadvantages. A gas stove for a summer residence and a country house has become an excellent alternative to tradition.

This heating method is especially suitable in settlements where the main gas pipeline has already been laid, but the heating device can be easily installed in any house, since it can also work from bottled gas.

By their design, gas ovens differ little from conventional boilers. The main difference lies in the principle of operation - the heater is not connected to the piping system. The result is a very user-friendly heating method.

If necessary, the house can be heated very quickly, while there is no risk of freezing the system with a liquid heat carrier, as when installing a boiler.

Structurally, stoves for summer cottages, operating on main or cylinder gas, consist of a body, a firebox with a burner and a heating shield. LPG models are suitable for small houses, no more than two floors.

They do not cope well with heating large areas. Natural gas gas ovens can operate in both continuous and timed mode.

There may be several reasons to put gas stoves in the country:

She quickly warms up the room;
No need to clean chimney pipes, unlike a brick oven;
The temperature can be adjusted;
Easy to rearrange to another location if needed;
Safe to operate;
Doesn't require electricity.

This version of the heater can be called almost a direct descendant of the well-known Russian stoves with tubular chimneys. In addition, the design is trite like wood stoves, which for a long time were the most demanded in summer cottages.

This similarity is largely due to the furnace shutter covered with a door. It opens the heater conveniently and easily.

Thanks to numerous developments, the best option turned out to be the location of the heater slightly below the burner and the shape of the metal container with the sides, somewhat similar to the trough. This is not just a whim of engineers or something else, but one of the most important safety measures when using a gas appliance of this category.

This design is simply necessary to avoid extinction of the flame wick when moisture may get on the burner or stones.

In addition, everyone is well aware that when using gas appliances, another nuisance is possible, which can lead to serious consequences and pose a danger to the health and life of your family and neighbors.

The highest explosiveness of the gas is well known to all users. In the light of recent events, the consequences of leakage and explosion of gas products are well known.

A careful study of regulatory documents, instructions for devices, will allow you to know not only the basic positions of ensuring your own safety, but numerous points that will allow you to significantly improve it.

The engineering design of gas equipment for the summer cottage is equipped with modern automation that instantly interrupts the gas supply in those situations when the flame has gone out.

This allows summer residents not to waste time on constant monitoring of the country stove, but to enjoy gardening and gardening troubles in perfect safety.

Gas heaters have a heating temperature of up to 800 degrees, which is why they become indispensable for heating premises, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich can be up to 60 square meters.

The power of a particular heater model can be adjusted using various thermal modes, which will enable you to maintain the most optimal temperature in the house.

Gas heaters are powered by cylinders that can be refueled at any gas station.

Gas heaters are equipped with fall sensors and gas control systems, which makes their use absolutely safe (even without constant monitoring and supervision).

The body of gas heaters is most often made of stainless steel, and therefore they are not afraid of environmental influences, and will also serve you for many years.

Without a doubt, the most suitable option a metal furnace is used for gasification. Unlike wood, gas burns very quickly and generates a lot of heat. A brick stove is not capable of processing such a powerful flow.

However, under certain conditions, you can convert a brick oven for gas:

If the device is made according to the Swedish or Dutch system;
Combustion must take place in the firebox;
A stove for a bath and a house should not be massive masonry and an extensive furnace part (a Russian stove will not work).

If the stove meets all these requirements and it still managed to be converted into gas, then it should be borne in mind that the brick structure on gas accelerates for a very long time. Within 4-6 days, the gas supply is increased from minimum to maximum. Therefore, it makes sense to gasify only those devices that are used constantly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Gas Furnaces

The indisputable advantages of gas heating are:

Environmental friendliness.

Today furnaces and boilers using gas as fuel are the safest from an environmental point of view. Unlike their solid-fuel counterparts, they are not toxic.

High efficiency.

Even in the most severe frosts, gas stoves can effectively heat the house.

Profitability.

This criterion is especially pronounced in areas where gasification has already taken place and main gas has been installed. Nevertheless, for periodic heating of a summer cottage, a gas oven connected to a conventional cylinder will differ with the same insignificant operating costs.

Ease of use.

Comments are unnecessary here. To ensure comfort, it is enough to install the stove and connect it to the gas source.

Reliability and durability of use.

The warranty period for the trouble-free service of the gas oven is 10 - 12 years. As practice shows, in fact, this period is much longer. By choosing this option for heating a summer house, you can forget about a number of problems for many years.

Gas heaters can heat up to 800 degrees, which makes them indispensable in the process of heating a suburban building.
One heating device is able to effectively heat a room, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is approximately 60 square meters.
Modern heaters provide the ability to effectively regulate power through the use of different thermal modes. This makes it possible to maintain the most suitable room temperature.
Devices of such a plan can operate from special cylinders, which are usually refueled at a regular gas station.
There are special fall sensors, as well as systems for special quality control over gas. Therefore, the use of the device is distinguished by perfect safety, there is no need to waste time on monitoring.
Modern gas appliances are made of high-quality steel, they are not at all afraid of the influence of environmental factors, moreover, they will serve the owner of the dacha for as long as possible.

An extensive list of advantages of gas heating equipment cannot but be diluted a little with the disadvantages inherent in such systems:

The high cost of heating appliances. Having decided to use gas for heating the summer cottage, you should immediately be prepared for the fact that the purchase and installation of a stove will cost a considerable amount.
The complexity of installation and connection. The slightest mistake of the installer can easily turn into considerable problems in the operation of a gas oven. At best, the device simply will not perform its tasks, at worst, it can become a source of danger to the health and life of people.

Types of gas appliances for space heating

According to the principle of energy release and transfer, furnaces are divided into models with a circuit and without a circuit, open or closed type. An important factor is the frequency and duration of residence in the house.

The heat capacity of the material from which the gas stove is made for a summer residence affects the nature of its use. So, for quick heating of the room during a temporary stay, a steel structure is considered more suitable. Its heat capacity is low and ensures the transfer of energy through the walls without time delay.

The cast-iron model is viewed from the opposite side. Cast iron is capable of storing energy. This leads to efficient heating of the air in the house with continuous operation of the stove.

The methods of controlling the burner operation determine the types of furnaces.

A simple single-stage burner is considered the most reliable because of its simplicity of design. It does not require energy consumption, but allows you to turn on or off the gas supply.

The two-stage burner allows switching to economy mode. There are options with a smooth change in flame power.

By the method of air supply, they distinguish between stoves with natural circulation and forced ones, in which special pumps are used. With the implementation of forced circulation, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the furnace by several units.

Each gas heater for a summer residence has to be started initially. Depending on the ignition method and the manipulations performed for this, models with an electrical system and a system based on the piezoelectric effect can be distinguished.

A separate class is presented gas heatersas more compact and sometimes portable devices. They are distinguished from furnaces by the scale of heating, the principle of operation and the mass of the structure.

Gas convectors

With their appearance, these devices are very reminiscent of the water heating radiators familiar to our eyes, and they work in the same way: the heated surface conveys heat to the surrounding air, which already spreads throughout the room due to the phenomenon of convection.

The convector is convenient in that it allows you to create a comfortable microclimate throughout the room. True, this requires a relatively large amount of energy, because a significant part of the heat goes outside through the enclosing structures.

Convectors can operate both on natural and "balloon" gas.

Their main advantages:

High power - up to 6000 W;
Simple installation and the ability to move the device to any room;
Effective heating up to 80 sq. meters;
The presence of a thermostat that regulates the intensity of the gas supply depending on the set temperature level (can be set temperature regime from +10 to 38 degrees).

Such a heating furnace can be made in two modifications - with a closed and open combustion chamber.

Closed models of stoves are equipped with an additional chimney that removes combustion products, open stoves are models that look like a fireplace and have an open combustion chamber.

Infrared heater

The basis of the device is an infrared burner.

She received such an epithet for the fact that a ceramic surface heated by a flame emits infrared radiation. The surrounding bodies in the room absorb this radiation, heat up and heat the air.

This method of energy transmission is considered effective for both small and large premises.

Convection gas ovens - these heating devices are designed for summer cottages with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 350 squares and work according to a simple principle.

Here, the lowest heat of combustion is used, that is, the rooms of the house are heated due to the amount of heat that is formed during the complete combustion of gas.

Convection appliances have several advantages: Minimum heat loss. A variety of modifications that allow you to choose a model for any cottage, be it 40 squares or 250.

Availability of protection functions in case of an emergency. Possibility of automatic temperature control. Convection models also have their drawback - most of the ovens have a small power up to 1000 W.

For heating residential summer cottages, it is advisable to use an infrared heater with a ceramic burner. It has a number of advantages, such as:

operational reliability;
efficiency (0.3 liters of fuel is burned in 1 hour);
long service life.

During the operation of these devices, the thermal radiation is directed in such a way that not the air is heated, but everything in the room:

walls;
items;
furniture;
people.

The heat source is a gas burner.

Discharge to premises harmful substances impossible due to ceramic plates, which contribute to the complete combustion of fuel. The design is designed in such a way that you can install the device on the wall and ceiling.

It must be borne in mind that the room must be regularly ventilated, because an open flame is used in such a device. Additional fans are installed in the device, which provide turbo heating.

It is possible to choose a heater with a power suitable for the area planned for processing.

Ceramic infrared gas ovens are classified into several groups according to certain characteristics and characteristics:

By the principle of heating - stoves are divided into black and light.

The first ones heat the room, but due to the fact that the heated gases pass inside the heat-resistant pipe, they practically do not emit light.

The latter are light, in the process of heating, they emit a pleasant light, which serves as additional lighting.

By type of fuel - mainly stoves for summer cottages, designed to operate on liquefied gas, connecting to cylinders through a reducer. Devices for constant heating, capable of operating on main gas.
Installation type - a ceramic gas-fired stove for heating summer cottages, produced in floor-standing design. Some modules are installed on legs or mounted on the wall using special fasteners.

When installing the oven, pay special attention to the correct positioning. For proper heating, it is important that infrared rays did not meet any obstacles in the form of furniture or interior partitions.

Dimensions - for heating country houses, small-sized gas ovens are produced. The maximum weight of the device is maintained at 7-20 kg.

Additional functions - some manufacturers combine infrared radiation and convection to increase heat transfer. Air masses constantly pass through the heating element, heating up and giving off heat to the heated room.

Catalytic heater

Combustion is a chemical oxidation reaction that produces heat. Flame is plasma, ionized gas. You can provoke an oxidation reaction without the formation of plasma, only for this you need auxiliary components - catalysts.

The action of the catalytic heater is based on this theory. The catalyst is a fiberglass and platinum heating panel. Working efficiency is increased by using forced convection.

A catalytic heater with a gas cylinder does not take up much space, but it is a productive heat source.

The advantage of such a device is the absence of combustion products, which means that it can be installed in any room, even if there is no ventilation.

This type of gas heaters can be safely called the safest to work with. The fact is that there is no open flame at all - the oxidation of gaseous hydrocarbons occurs on a chemical basis, due to a special glass-fiber heating element, in which the finest platinum sputtering is used as a catalyst that provides the desired reaction.

Be that as it may, it is still a process of "combustion", that is, oxidation, with the corresponding generation of thermal energy.

With this combustion of gas, a minimum amount of oxygen is consumed, which has a positive effect on the atmosphere in the room. The lineup is wide enough, and you can purchase both a heater for full heating of a room that is quite decent in size, and a compact mobile version.

In principle, the devices of the catalytic principle of operation could be considered the best option... The only drawback is the rather high price for them - but this is due to the peculiarities of their production technology.

Gas cannon

Another type of heater is a cannon.

A powerful stream of air blowing over the heat generator quickly heats up and enters the room. The cannon has a high level of noise, so it is used to heat industrial premises, garages, and temporary huts.

Often a similar device is used when carrying out construction works in winter, if it is necessary to ensure the drying of the building material.

Outwardly, the gun resembles a pipe, at the bottom of which a control unit is installed. The pipe contains a gas burner and a fan. The control unit provides gas supply and adjustment of its supply.

Such devices are cylinders that are mounted on a solid support. All equipment is hidden behind a layer of metal. There is also a gas intake system and all the necessary controllers.

A gas cannon for a summer residence can be presented in various capacities. The size of the equipment depends on this. Most inexpensive option will heat the premises up to 30 m² with high quality. But if necessary, you can buy and heat gun, which is enough to heat an area of \u200b\u200bup to 500 m².

In a heat gun, gas is converted into heat energy. Heating is carried out by direct and indirect methods. All combustion products are discharged through a separate pipe.

In such designs, there is a special system that immediately turns off the gas supply when negative factors are detected, for example, with a strong decrease in the oxygen level in the room.

One of the advantages of such devices is their mobility. A small heat gun can be used in the gazebo or on the terrace. But when heating a room with such units, many complain about bad smell combustion products.

Gas oven for a summer residence with a cylinder

It has won immense fame among consumers.

Reasons: economical and affordable fuel, such models do not require increased attention during operation, they practically do not create waste, which significantly reduces the frequency of cleaning the chimney ducts. You can do one cleaning in a few years.

Install such a model carefully, observing safety criteria. It is necessary to replenish the cylinder in a timely manner if your summer cottage is not supplied with gas.

Operate this oven as recommended. And then it can last up to 50 years. Also, do not forget to repair it in a timely manner and arrange preventive examinations.

Subject to these rules, your summer cottage will be provided with a reliable source of heat.

When choosing a stove, you need to focus on the living space. For every 10 m², experts recommend using 1 kW. There should be no problems with connecting equipment, since stoves of this type are always equipped gas cylinders with different volumes.

As for the power of this model, then you select them according to your needs. It is better to take versions with a significant power reserve. After all, this stove does not warm the room with sufficient dynamics, and then it can switch to a gentle mode or stop working altogether.

Often when buying a modification with a cylinder there is such a mistake: weak units are bought, their power is completely insignificant. It turns out that the operation is higher than the required parameters.

Users believe that such a technique will heat the room with high quality. In fact, this model will work at the limit of its capacity and will break down very soon. Therefore, it is better to select modifications with a power in the middle range.

In many models, the gas tank is located inside, very compact, like an aerosol can. Other devices are connected through a hose to a standard small-capacity cylinder.

With such a heater, it is quite possible to warm up the air in the tent in the evening, install it nearby on a fishing trip, if you sit cold. They are often used in home workshops, if you need to do this or that work in winter.

How to choose the right gas oven for a summer residence

Choosing a gas oven for a summer residence is not an easy matter. That is why you should approach it as responsibly as possible.

The calculation of performance is performed taking into account the characteristics of the building. Stoves for giving with gas heating, calculated taking into account the fact that for every 10 m2 of heated area, there is 1 kW of infrared emitter power.

Heating efficiency largely depends on properly positioned stoves in the house. If it is planned to simultaneously heat several rooms separated by partitions, a radiator is installed in each room. In this case, it will not work to install one oven of higher power.

The fact is that infrared heating devices do not heat the air, but the surface of objects. Excess temperature is removed by air circulation.

Obstacles in the path of infrared rays lead to an instant decrease in heat transfer. Accordingly, it will be warm in the room where the stove is installed, and cold in the next room.

Gas prices are getting higher every year. That is why boiler equipment must have a high efficiency of heat generation, which is necessary for heating a country house.

That is why the heat exchanger, which is installed in a gas boiler, must have good thermal insulation.

It is thanks to this component of the boiler structure that its efficiency increases.

A good gas stove for a summer residence cannot be very cheap. Very often, domestic equipment is cheaper than foreign ones. This is due to the fact that domestic manufacturers of gas boilers independently reduce their cost due to the fact that they have the worst thermal insulation characteristics.

Consequently, it will take you more time to heat a home with such a boiler, and the costs for this will be significantly higher. That is why it is worth choosing a gas boiler from well-known manufacturers who have had a good reputation for a long time.

Also, if you decide to buy gas heaters for a summer residence, the reviews of other people will be very useful to you. If this or that model has a negative reputation (even if combined with a low price), then you should refuse to buy it. After all, otherwise you may regret your choice in the future.

It is best that the model you choose has positive-neutral reviews that can tell you about the proper quality of the chosen model of gas equipment.

It is worth purchasing such a gas oven, which is used both for a country house and for all buildings and territories that are adjacent. For example, you can create the most comfortable atmosphere on the veranda, in the parking lot.

In such places, a high-quality modern gas heater may well take care of the proper temperature level.

Its main advantage is as follows - by means of a gas boiler, the required optimum temperature can be effectively maintained in the room itself and in a fairly open area.

When choosing the described heating equipment, professionals advise paying attention to:

Packaging.

It must be complete, without dents or holes. It is on the box that such elements as the logo of the manufacturer and the name of a particular model should be present.

It is required to pay attention to the presence of a check and a warranty card. In the latter, you should check the presence of the name of the purchased model of the device, as well as the time period for which the warranty is provided.
It is recommended not to forget that the purchase of a low-quality heater will lead to a strong cracking sound during operation. It is for this reason that, before making such a responsible purchase, it is worth making the most thorough check of the equipment.