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Godetia is one of those flowers that can often be found in flowerbeds: in public places or in private areas. Even if you do not know its name, you have probably already met this flower. And you should definitely notice it. After all, the beauty of this delicate plant, the variety of its colors is remembered by most.

Godetia comes from the sunny lands of California. It was named after C. H. Godet, a famous botanist from Switzerland. In our flower beds, this lovely flower also feels great.

Godetia can reach medium sizes: it grows up to 15-65 cm. The stems of the plant often spread along the ground, they are smooth or branched. The flowers open from large but beautiful graceful buds. They can be larger or smaller: 7-10 cm in diameter, with smooth or double petals.

As for the shades, here one article is not enough to describe. Interestingly, one flower has a color consisting of several shades. In place of faded buds, interesting fruits remain - in the form of a cylindrical box with edges.

Gardeners love Godetia. First, because she is undeniably very beautiful. And secondly, its flowering continues from mid-summer until almost the first frost. So, let's quickly find out how to grow godetia at home.

Godetia grows well from seeds, both in greenhouses and in open ground. If you want to enjoy flowering as early as possible, then it is advisable to grow a flower in seedlings.

In this case, you need to sow godetia in March. The beginning of April is also suitable. Then the grown seedlings can be planted directly in warm soil, and the godetia will quickly bloom.

Godetia blooms 2 months after germination. But under favorable conditions - sowing directly into the ground and warm spring - it can bloom earlier.

Growing from seeds at home

Seed preparation

Godetia seeds are quite hardy. They retain their abilities up to three years. When it's time to sow them, do not worry. These seeds do not require any special preparation. There is only one important point.

To disinfect godetia and protect the future flower from diseases, as well as pests, the seeds must be treated with potassium permanganate.

A weak solution is made from this substance. In it, the seeds need to be kept for about half an hour. After that, they can be mixed with a small amount of sand. This will make it easier to sow as the seeds are very small.

Soil preparation

Just like seeds, the soil should not be specially prepared before sowing godetia. It is only important to know which soils this plant prefers. It is best to prepare the substrate at home. The easiest, but quite suitable way is to mix peat, sand and garden soil, all in equal parts.

A very important point is drainage. It must be, otherwise godetia will be lost. It is advisable to disinfect the containers for planting Godetia, after which you can pour in the soil, preferably also disinfected. Before sowing, the soil in the containers must be moistened and wait until the water is absorbed.

The first shoots of Godetia

Well, everything is ready - a wet substrate in containers, disinfected seeds. You can start sowing. It is immediately important to recall that, if desired, the seeds can be distributed in containers, so that later the plant does not dive.

So, on a flat and moist soil, we make grooves. Between them we leave about 3-5 cm, the depth should not exceed 0.5 cm. Try to distribute the seeds evenly. From above, they are sprinkled with a substrate; it is impossible to compact the soil after sowing.

Watering immediately after sowing should be done carefully. It is better to use a spray gun, so the seeds will not be washed from the ground, and the moisture will be sufficient and uniform.

Top seeds must be covered. For this, any transparent material. If there is glass, cover the containers with it. If not, then we attach pegs along the edges of the pots and stretch the plastic wrap.

Next, the containers need to be determined in a place with good lighting and warm. Before germination, the shelter from the pots must be periodically removed. This will provide ventilation for better germination. In addition, this way you can monitor the soil moisture and, if necessary, water it.

Have the first green sprouts appeared? Well, it's time to remove the cover from the seedlings. Now it remains to wait for the seedlings to grow to such a state that it can be dived. Plants are ready for this if they already have two true leaves.

Young shoots are ready for picking

You need to dive about 2-3 plants in one container. Pots and soil should be preliminarily disinfected, as well as when sowing.

When a plant is transplanted, attention should be paid to its central root. During picking, it must be shortened by about ¼.

In general, Godetia does not like transplants very much. Therefore, the picking process must be very careful so as not to damage the tender seedlings.

Azalea flower godetia, sowing seeds: video

Transplantation in open ground

Well, the seedlings have already grown up, and on the street - the end of May or the beginning of June. This means that it is time to move the Godetia to its permanent place of “residence”. At this time, the plants should reach an average height of 6 cm.

Important to remember! Godetia, in principle, does not like being transferred. Therefore, we land only together with the land in which it grew before.

The weather for planting Godetia also needs to be chosen correctly, it is desirable that it be a cloudy day. If the weather is sunny, then the transplant must be carried out in the early morning or after sunset.

Leave at least 20-25 cm between plants. This distance will help ensure good growth And beautiful bloom adult flowers. In general, the higher the godetia variety, the more space you need to leave between the seedlings.

Of course, in order for Godetia to please with its beauty for a long time, you need to pay a little attention to it even after landing in a permanent place. Plant care consists of several main rules:

• Firstly, godetia needs soft and airy soil. Therefore, it is advisable to regularly loosen it, weed it. This will also provide the plant from unnecessary plant neighbors.
• Secondly, you need high-quality watering. It must be done regularly, using not too much water. The soil should be slightly moist, but not heavy.
• Thirdly, high grades of Godetia need to be tied up. For this, both metal rods and wooden supports are used - whichever you prefer.
• Also, do not forget about nutrition. Top dressing is needed about once a month. To do this, you can take mineral fertilizers. For example, in 12 liters of water, 1 tbsp. l. nitrophoska. Watering with such a solution will provide abundant and beautiful flowering of Godetia.

If pests or some diseases suddenly appear on the plants, you need to start timely treatment with insecticides. For a beautiful appearance of godetia bushes, you need to remove leaves or flowers that have dried. But only if you are not going to collect the seeds yourself.

If you need them, then during flowering, as well as after it, the plants need to be fed with a phosphorus-potassium substance. Such fertilizer contributes to the fact that the seeds ripen fully.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that the flower does not tolerate strong heat. It is desirable to shade it a little from too bright sun. Also, do not plant Godetia near places where gourds grow. Thus, fungal diseases can be avoided.

Diseases and pests

Godetia is a very delicate plant that is easily susceptible to diseases and suffers from pests.

Often the flower disappears from root rot. It appears due to fungi or too abundant watering and waterlogging of the soil. If signs of such a disease have already appeared, then the flowers will have to be removed. Unfortunately, these plants can no longer be saved.

Another problem of this plant is peronosporosis. Its signs are spots on the leaves. Such a disease must be fought using fungicides.

Since godetia is quite realistic and not at all difficult to grow from seeds at home, you can also collect these seeds yourself. They usually mature a month after flowering.

Seeds are collected in boxes. It is necessary to cut them off when they begin to change color and darken. Then the boxes need to dry a little. Only then can they be opened and the seeds shaken out.

Subsequently, in warm regions they are sown before winter. In colder areas, seeds should be stored until next spring. And it can be longer, since they are suitable, as already mentioned, for several years. Godetia seeds should be stored in a dark place with a low temperature.

This plant is amazingly versatile. There are many varieties and types of Godetia. The most common types include:

Most godetia varieties are great for growing in flower beds, in gardens. Their unpretentiousness, beauty and diversity attract more and more gardeners. So you can safely choose any variety that you like and grow at home.

Each of them differs in color, shape of flowers and bushes. Most Popular:

Planting godetia, as well as caring for it, will not be difficult as experienced gardener, as well as a beginner-lover.

Growing a beautiful flower in a garden, such as in the photo, is within the power of everyone.

The nuances of planting Godetia in spring and before winter are described in detail in our article.

Botanical description

Godetia is a herbaceous annual and has a mostly pyramidal (rarely sprawling) bush shape.

On its stems, which are about 60 cm long, there are bell flowers, 10 cm in diameter. Lanceolate leaves are placed alternately. Petals can be both terry and simple.

The color of the flowers is striking in its diversity: lilac, scarlet, crimson, - wide color palette and a long flowering period until the autumn cold, make Godetia a frequent guest of backyard flower beds. Flowers are also used to organize mixborders and flower beds.

Growing from seed indoors and outdoors

The cultivation of godetia from seed material can be carried out either by direct sowing into the ground or by seedlings.

In the first version, in the fall, half a month before the first snow appears, sowing is done. During this period, the seeds will swell, but have not yet had time to hatch.

They will continue to germinate in the spring. This method makes it possible to obtain flowering godetia 15-20 days earlier than seeds sown in spring.

The seedling method of growing a flower is carried out in mid-March:

1. A fertile substrate is prepared and seeds are sown.
2. Water them systematically.
3. They wait 16-20 days for green sprouts to sprout.
4. A container with seedlings is placed in a lighted place without drafts.

It is important to know: cold air currents have a detrimental effect on immature young godetia plants.

At the onset of a period when there will already be 2 true leaves in the seedlings, they are swooped down, and after half a month they are fed with complex fertilizer. Then gradually carry out hardening of young plants.

Landing

A permanent place of godetia is selected taking into account good sunlight and the loamy composition of the soil.

The structure of the soil should not be too light, otherwise it will dry out quickly, but heavy soil will not suit her either.

Planted it from containers in open ground, at a distance of at least 20 cm, as the bushes will grow and occupy the empty space.

Advice: The size of the flowers depends on the amount of sunlight the plant receives.

They choose warm weather for planting when the threat of frost returning has already disappeared, but if such a danger arises, the plants are covered with covering material, spandbond or lutrasil.

Features of care

With quality care, it is possible to observe the flowering of this beauty until October, if there is a suitable climate.

As already mentioned, godetia is very sensitive to the moisture of the soil in which it grows, so it is necessary to pay enough attention to watering the plants, and make sure that there is no excessive dampness.

The optimal mode of feeding with complex fertilizer during the flowering period is once every 10 days.

Note: when caring for a flower, it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed the plants: this will provide air access to the roots and destroy weeds.

The timely cutting off of dried petals and leaves will prolong the flowering period.

Varieties

Godetia is lovely

Despite the fact that there are up to 20 species in the world of Godetia, 2 species are popular:

• large-flowered;
• lovely.

Many varieties have been bred from them. All of them are desirable plants in our flower beds and gardens.

Lovely godetia is a plant with a high erect stem, reaching up to 60 cm, it becomes semi-lignified closer to autumn. The flowers are bell-shaped, and sometimes funnel-shaped, the diameter of which reaches up to 6 cm, there are terry. Coloring petals wide colors, and sometimes it can even be two-tone.

Godetia grandiflora differs this species from the previous one in plant height - they grow only up to 40 cm. It has a large number of branches, and very friendly flowering. Flowers reach up to 10 cm in diameter, funnel-shaped. The color of the petals is similar to the previous view.

Godetia Rembrandt

Consider some varieties of Godetia:

• crystal snowflake

The height of the plant becomes up to 75 cm. Its flowers are snow-white with beautiful petals.

• Rembrandt

A low growing shrub with upright stems. Flowers are vertically growing, up to 6 cm in diameter. Its petals are wavy, with a jagged edge, in the center there is a spot of carmine color. Flowers are like silk fabric.

Godetia Sybil Sherwood

The bushes of this variety are sprawling, up to 40 cm high. The flowers are cup-shaped, up to 6 cm. The edges of the petals are solid. Their color is purple with a white base.

• Cybil Sherwood

Compact plants up to 40 cm, with large (up to 5 cm) semi-double flowers. The color is pale pink. There is a yellow eye in the center.

• Orange Room

A branching variety of medium size. Flowers with petals with a solid edge, in the form of bells. Cheerful red-orange coloring.

reproduction

Godetia reproduces exclusively by seeds, so they should be properly grown and prepared.

If, in order to prolong and activate the flowering of godetia, it is necessary to pluck the faded petals, then for the future collection of seeds from plants, on the contrary, they must be preserved.

They remain for ripening, which lasts about a month. After flowering, boxes are formed, cylindrical in shape.

Take note: seed pods are removed from the plants after they have changed their color to a darker one.

Seed material is collected and dried. The seeds in them are very small, there are up to 3500 of them in 1 g.

Their peculiarity is that they can be sown with these seeds even after a long time (up to 4 years) - for so long they retain good germination.

Diseases and pests

G
odesia is a plant with good resistance against various diseases. But sometimes she suffers from them too.

The most common disease is brown rot. He her in plants suffer roots. This happens when the soil is over-watered. To prevent the spread of this disease, the affected plant must be uprooted and burned.

Spots may also appear on the leaves of the bush small size- called peronosporosis, and in this case they process it.

Powdery mildew is the next possible disease of godetia. The reason for it lies in the fungal infection, and are also treated with a fungicide. Damaged plant parts are destroyed.

When rust appears, the same remedy is used as for the fight against previous diseases, but more concentrated.

Weeds contribute to the spread of leaf-bearing pests. They mercilessly spoil appearance flowering plants Therefore, flower beds should be weeded in time.

Aphids and fleas are the worst enemies decorative culture. They must be controlled with insecticides. There is also an alternative chemical agent- This is a solution of ash with laundry soap.

Combination with other plants

Such beautiful plant like godetia, it looks beautiful near the curbs in group plantings. But it can still be combined with other plants.

Since this ornamental culture has beautiful bell-shaped flowers, it is used as a tapeworm on the lawn. Gardeners often place these bushes in flowerbeds, flower beds and mixborders.

Godetia flowers with bright groups of varieties (antirrhinum) look very good. A delightful view into the flower beds, on which godetia and. Also good combination her with clarkia, as they are close relatives of the fireweed family.

Grow godetia, because caring for it is simple, and a flower garden or garden, with its appearance, will acquire festivity, charm, and will delight its owners every day.

How to sow godetia seeds, see the following video:

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Description of the godetia plant, tips on caring for and planting on a personal plot, how to reproduce, fight against possible diseases and pests, facts to note, species.

Godetia) belongs to the genus of flowering plants of a herbaceous form of growth. This representative of the flora belongs to the cypress or Oslinnikov family (Onagraceae). The genus Godetia itself is composed of 20 varieties of annuals. It often happens that godetia is confused with the Clarkia plant, since their characteristics are very similar. Under natural growing conditions, godetia are found on the lands of both Americas, but California is considered their true homeland. They prefer to settle in open places under the sun or in partial shade, along the banks of reservoirs and forest edges.

family name	Fireweed or Aspen
Life cycle	annual
Growth features	grassy
reproduction	seed
Landing period in open ground	Seedlings are planted in April-May
Landing scheme	Depends on the variety, but no closer than 20-25 cm between plants
substrate	Medium moist nutrient, loam
Soil acidity	pH 5–7
illumination	Sunny place or partial shade
Humidity indicators	Watering is moderately plentiful, regular, stagnant water is harmful
Special Requirements	unpretentious
plant height	0.02–0.6 m, but not more than 1 m
Color of flowers	Snow white, bright red, carmine, pinkish or peach, crimson, a combination of several shades
Type of flowers, inflorescences	racemose
flowering time	July-September
Decorative time	Summer-autumn
Place of application	Flowerbeds, mixborders, rabatki group plantings, landscaping borders, for cutting
USDA zone	4–8

The plant is named in honor of the botanist who first studied godetia and was involved in its classification - the Swiss scientist C. H. Gode. Since the 1860s, this beautifully flowering annual has become popular among European gardeners, but the most common varieties areLarge-flowered Godetia (Godetia grandiflora) or Lovely Godetia (Godetia amoena).

All types of godetia are distinguished by upright stems with good branching. On the surface of the stems there is a short pubescence. The height of the shoots can vary in the range of 20–60 cm, occasionally reaching meter values. Depending on the variety, the outlines of the bushes can be pyramidal or sprawling. The foliage on the branches is arranged in turn. The shape of the leaf plate is lanceolate or linear, the edge is solid, but fine serrations may be present. There are practically no petioles.

Godetia flowers are very reminiscent of azaleas inflorescences. Corollas are bell-shaped or cup-shaped. The flowers in the opening are large in size, they are measured in diameter in the range of 3–10 cm. The flowers can be simple, while their corollas are composed of two pairs of petals or terry - forming a racemose or spike-shaped apical inflorescence. Inflorescences are formed in the leaf axils. The color of the petals in flowers can be snow-white, bright red, carmine-pink or peach, crimson. Some varieties are characterized by a combination of shades. Flowering stems are short. The flowering process occurs from July to September.

After pollination of flowers, a cylindrical box with four faces on the surface ripens. Ripened fruits are filled with very small seeds. Seed germination remains high for 3-4 years.

1. Place to grow.The most comfortable flowering bushes will be in a sunny flower bed or in light partial shade. If this rule is violated, then flowering will be poor, the flowers will be dim, and the stems will become too elongated.
2. Soil for planting godetia seedsshould be with slightly acidic or neutral acidity, with indicators around pH 5-7. You can use loam and any medium-moist nutrient substrate.
3. Godetia planting.The best time is from mid-April to early May, as even young godetia plants can tolerate frosts down to -5 degrees. At the same time, it is necessary to select the time before sunrise or after sunset, so that young seedlings absorb more moisture after watering, and they are not scorched sunbeams. Before sowing, the substrate must be dug up and then thoroughly moistened. It is also recommended to apply up to 5 kg of humus (or compost), mineral fertilizers (2 tablespoons of nitrophoska) and 300 grams of wood ash per 1 m2. The seeding depth is half a centimeter. The distance between seedlings should be maintained at least 20–25 cm. With a denser arrangement of young plants, growing on hot days, they will actively consume moisture from the soil and suffer from drought. If rainy weather sets in for a long time, then the soil under the bushes will not dry out enough, and the root system will suffer from waterlogging. At the same time, it is taken into account that the greater the height of the stems of the plant, the greater should be the distance to another year. Planting of seedlings is carried out, trying not to destroy the earthen ball - the transshipment method, since the roots are fragile.
4. Watering when caring for godetiashould be regular, but moderately abundant, so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.
5. Fertilizers for the plantit is recommended to apply throughout the entire growing season once every 20-25 days. Mineral preparations are used, but godetia responds best to nitrophoska - 1 tbsp is diluted in a 12-liter bucket of water. l. facilities. Top dressing with a high nitrogen content is better not to use, as there will be an increase in deciduous mass to the detriment of flowering.
6. General care tips.When growing godetia, during the flowering period, it is required to remove the formed ovaries by pinching them off. This will provoke a plentiful bookmark flower buds. After watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil in the root zone and remove it in a timely manner weed grass. If the variety has high shoots (more than 60 cm), then it is recommended to organize a support when planting. To do this, an ordinary wooden peg or a metal rod is placed in the hole, to which the godetia stems are tied as they are pulled out.
7. Collection of seeds.After the flowering process Godetia ends, then after a month the fruits-boxes will ripen. A sign for their collection is the acquisition of a dark shade by them. Then the boxes need to be cut and dried on paper or a clean cloth in a warm and dry room with good ventilation. Then the fruits are opened and the seeds are removed, which are sown before winter or stored in paper bags until spring. Such seed can be used for a 4-year period, its germination is not lost.
8. The use of Godetia in landscape design.To date, breeders have bred many hybrid variations - dwarf and bushy, terry and azalea. Due to its spectacular flowers, flowering time and unpretentiousness, it is customary to use the plant when planting in flowerbeds, mixborders, and discounts. It is used in group plantings, borders are planted with bushes and used for cutting.

How to propagate Godetia?

Since the plant is an annual crop, in order to get a new bush with magnificent flowers, it is recommended to sow seeds or grow seedlings.

The best time to sow seed directly into the soil in the garden is mid-spring. It is important that the soil is thoroughly warmed up by this time. If you live in southern regions, you can do crops in the fall, before winter. Before sowing the seeds, they are kept for about 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate (for disinfection), which has a slightly pink color. It is important that the liquid is not saturated pink (busting is not needed here), otherwise you can simply burn the seed. Then the bed is covered with plastic wrap so that shoots appear faster. Such a shelter creates the conditions of a mini-greenhouse. In half a month it will be possible to see the sprouts of Godetia.

After the seedlings grow up, if they are too dense, thinning will be required. This method is more preferable than seedling. When transplanting young plants to a new place, as well as during normal picking, some of them will be injured due to the fragility of the root system and will inevitably die.

Many flower growers like the seedling method. When growing seedlings, Godetia seeds are sown with the advent of March. It is better to use special peat pots as containers, then the subsequent transplantation to the main place of growth will be easier. Three seeds are placed in each pot. Sometimes the substrate is poured into special seedling boxes. The soil used is light, peat-sandy. Since the seeds are very small, they are mixed with river sand and spread on the surface of the soil and sprinkled. Then cover the pots or seedling containers with a plastic bag to maintain high humidity and temperature.

When caring for crops, the shelter is removed for a short time, and they also make sure that the substrate does not dry out. As irrigation, you can spray with a finely dispersed spray gun with warm boiled water. Sprouts will appear, as in the first case, after 14 days, after which the shelter can be removed. When the seedlings grow up a little and 2-3 true leaves unfold on them, you need to pick in separate containers (the diameter of the pots is about 4 cm). To do this, you can use an ordinary tablespoon, which is used to remove a godetia seedling from the ground. The remnants of the earth are gently shaken off, if the roots have grown too much, then you can cut them off a little, and then plant them in separate pots of three plants. In the middle of spring or early May, you can plant a godetia on a prepared place in the garden.

The fight against possible diseases and pests when caring for Godetia

Usually, problems in caring for this beautifully flowering annual occur due to high humidity in the warm season and vice versa - a decrease in temperature during rains, which can cause root system rotting or fungal diseases. One of the latest is:

1. false powdery mildew or downy mildew.Leaves and stems are covered with spots without a pronounced edge, their color can be colorless, pale yellow, yellowish-brown, red-brown, purple. They are slightly convex above the leaf surface, gradually turning brown and drying over time.
2. Rustwhich also affects leaf tissues in the form of specks yellow color, gradually becoming brown-brown (leaf tissue begins to die off).

In this case, spraying with systemic fungicides is carried out for control. Root rot is always accompanied by moisture stagnation under godetia bushes if very abundant watering was carried out or it rained heavily. If the rotting of the roots has begun, then all the bushes must be destroyed so that the disease is not transferred to other garden plantings.

The main pests of godetia are leaf-eating insects (oak green leafworm, moths, gypsy moth and others), for the destruction of which the bushes are treated with insecticidal and acaricidal agents - Aktellik, Aktara or Fitoverm. You can use a solution based on ash and soap as a non-chemical preparation.

Facts to note about godetia flowers

There is unconfirmed evidence that in ancient times, folk healers used godetia grass to prepare a decoction, with which colds were cured, fever symptoms were relieved. A remedy based on godetia has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Types of Godetia

There are almost 20 species of this flowering plant. They have the outlines of a shrub and a crown of a narrow pyramidal compact shape, there are species with meter-long shoots and are undersized. Below are those that are most popular among flower growers and summer residents:

Lovely godetia (Godetia amoena).The height of the stems can reach 0.6 m. The shoots are medium branched, grow straight and are fragile. Their surface is smooth, by the end of the vegetation process they tend to become woody. The stems are covered with pointed, lanceolate leaves with some narrowing.

When flowering, a racemose inflorescence is formed, lengthening as new buds open. The corolla of the flower has outlines in the form of a cup, funnel or bell. Occasionally, flowers take on a terry structure. The diameter at full disclosure is 5 cm. The petals are distinguished by spatulate contours with a satin surface. The color of the petals can take on shades from snow-white to carmine-red. It happens that flowers combine two colors, which makes them look very impressive. Buds begin to bloom from mid-summer to September. The variety has been in culture since the 14th year of the 19th century.

Most famous varieties are

• Kirschenigin (Kirshenigenin)has flowers of a reddish-pinkish hue;
• Crystal Snowflakehas shoots reaching a height of 0.75 m. The color of the inflorescences is snow-white.

Godetia grandiflora (Godetia grandiflora)- an annual shrub with a compact outline of the crown, the stems of which are distinguished by a pubescent surface. It has been cultivated as a crop since 1867. The height to which fragile shoots are stretched is in the range of 20–40 cm. Shoots can grow both erect and creeping along the soil surface. On the stems are lanceolate leaf plates, to the base of which there is a narrowing.

During flowering, the formation of terminal racemes of leafy inflorescences occurs, consisting of large flowers, reaching 10 cm in diameter. The shape of the flowers is in the form of a cup or bell. The structure is often terry, which is why they resemble azalea flowers. The petals are silky to the touch. The color can be snow-white, bright red, reddish-pink or lilac, scarlet or burgundy. The process of blooming buds takes time from July to the end of September. This type was the basis for the development of varietal variations of various heights, which were used for landscaping borders.

• Weisser Schwann,characterized by shoots within 0.3–0.35 m. In the lower part, the stems are woody, brown or light brown in color, at the top they are covered with green bark. The foliage is broadly lanceolate. The inflorescences consist of snow-white flowers with satin-like petals; when opened, they reach a diameter of 5-6 cm. The outlines of the corolla take the form of a cup. The border of the petals is whole.
• Orange Rum -shrub of medium size, formed by semi-spreading branched shoots. The height of the stems is measured 40–50 cm. The color of the shoots is greenish-red. Foliage with narrow lanceolate outlines. Flowers in full disclosure can reach 5 cm, their shape is broadly bell-shaped. The inflorescences are painted in an orange-red hue, the petals are entire.

Godetia terry (although it is believed that such a natural species does not exist), the azalea is characterized by such varietal variations:

• Sybil Sherwoodthe height of a shrub of compact outlines ranges from 30–40 cm. The leaves have a lanceolate shape, the stems are green in color with a slight pinkish tone. The diameter when opening semi-double flowers reaches 5 cm. The color of the petals is salmon-pink, towards the central part it is more saturated, but almost light at the top and along the edges.
• Rembrandtcharacterized by a low height of a hemispherical bush (30–35 cm), the color of the bark of the shoots is pinkish-green, the foliage is narrow-lanceolate. In the process of flowering, terry-shaped flowers bloom, reaching 5–6 cm in diameter. Inflorescences are painted in pink color, and on each of the petals there is a red spot, the surface of the petal is wavy, the edge is indented.
• Diamondhas flowers painted in a bright red hue, inside there is a white speck on the petals.
• Bridethe flowers of this variety are like azaleas, petals with a snow-white color, while having a subtle pinkish undertone.

Video about growing Godetia:

personal plot wonderfully decorated with lush flower beds that continuously bloom with a variety of buds. Godetia is perfect for planting in front of the house. Growing these bright flowers will not cause much trouble, as they do not require specific care and special conditions for growth.

Flower varieties

Homeland of this annual herbaceous plant- Southern California, where dozens of varieties of Godetia are widespread. In our country, people use it to decorate borders in parks, to decorate flower beds and are often planted in flower boxes on the balcony.

There are several popular varieties that are best planted for our latitudes.

• Large-flowered Godetia. It differs from other species in very large flowers. Some of them reach a diameter of about 10 cm. Fragile stems grow up to 40 cm, and flowering continues from July to mid-autumn. There are many hybrids of this variety that are widely used in landscape design.
• A lovely year. High grade. The length of the stems of an adult plant is 60 cm. The flowers are not very large, but bright and catchy. Growing this species requires the installation of a support to tie up a thin stem.
• Terry Godetia. This artificially bred hybrid is distinguished by its special grace and beauty. Green stems of medium length are decorated with elongated leaves. Terry velvety flower petals have bright colors. It varies from white-pink shades to dark red. Of the varieties of terry varieties of flowers, one can distinguish "Diamond", "Rembrandt" and "Bride".

If you are interested in growing godetia on a balcony or in hanging pots, get a large-flowered variety. It is very decorative, forms a bush better and looks more advantageous in such conditions. For cutting flowers and making bouquets from them, it is advisable to use high varieties.

Outdoor cultivation

Godetia is planted only by seeds. In the south of Russia, they can be sown immediately in open ground, and in a cooler climate, it is advisable to germinate seedlings first.

Do not forget to soak godetia seeds for an hour in a weak solution of manganese before planting. This will make them less vulnerable to the effects of diseases and pests.

In order for the godetia to bloom magnificently in the middle of summer, planting is done in late April or early May.

1. First of all, prepare the garden. Choose a sunny area, apply mineral fertilizers to it, sprinkle the soil with wood ash and add 5 kg of humus for every 1 m 2 of area.
2. Carefully dig the ground, water and sow the seeds at a distance of 25 cm from each other.
3. If you need to get seedlings as quickly as possible, cover the bed with polyethylene. Then the plants will hatch in a week.
4. IN normal conditions Godetia germinates in 14 days. If she is provided good care, it develops rapidly and forms a beautiful bush.

Sowing seeds in autumn

In the southern latitudes, many summer residents practice planting godetia seeds before winter. It is believed that such flowers adapt better to the environment and get sick less often.

Sowing begins in late October or early November. It is necessary that the cold weather finally sets in, and at night it already freezes a little. Fertilize and dig up the bed in advance, make grooves on it 5 cm deep. Since the germination of seeds after autumn planting not very high, sow thickly. Excessive seedlings in the spring can be carefully broken through. The garden does not need to be watered. Such care can lead to premature germination if warm weather sets in in late autumn. In the spring, the seeds will have enough water, which is formed as a result of melting snow.

To insulate crops for the winter and prevent the appearance of a thick crust on the soil in the spring, it is advisable to sprinkle the bed with a thin layer of humus or peat.

This method allows the sprouts to appear earlier and speeds up the beginning of the flowering of godetia by 1-2 weeks.

Growing seedlings

Planting seeds for seedlings occurs in mid-spring. To do this, prepare boxes with holes in the bottom, pour a layer of drainage inside and fill the containers with nutrient soil from the store. Moisten the soil with water and sow the seeds, which are pre-mixed halfway with fine river sand. Cover the boxes with plastic. Care at this time is extremely simple: the film must be regularly removed for airing and watering. When shoots appear, remove the polyethylene and put the seedlings in a warm sunny place.

Wait until the Godetia has 2-3 leaves, and dive it. Prepare small ones, carefully place a sprout there with a clod of earth on the root and cover it with earth. Put the plants on the windowsill and do the usual care. It includes regular watering and weekly top dressing, designed to accelerate the growth of flower seedlings. Well suited "Heteroauxin". Dilute 0.1 g of the drug in 3 liters of water and water the seedlings.

At the beginning of the first month of summer, 7 cm seedlings are planted in open ground. Do this on a cloudy day or early in the morning before the sun begins to bake. Dig small holes in the flower bed, water them warm water and place potted seedlings there.

Since the sprouts are very tender, planting godetia should be done carefully. Plants are easily injured and can die from this.

How to care for flowers

Caring for godetia is easy. You need to regularly weed the flower bed. Loose earth contributes to the rapid growth and development of plants.

1. Godetia loves moisture, but does not tolerate stagnant water in the roots. Therefore, water it as the soil in the flower bed begins to dry out, but do not allow the soil to become too dry. Humidify the bed in the early morning so that the moisture has time to soak in before the afternoon heat, or in the evening when the heat subsides.
2. Be sure to tie up high grades. For this, wooden or metal stakes are suitable. If such care is not provided, high godetia will begin to slope down, it will look undecorative and may wither.
3. Do not forget to remove faded buds in time. This will extend the flowering period of godetia.

Sometimes, from an excess of moisture, the stem of the plant begins to rot. If this happens, the flower cannot be saved. Remove it from the garden and burn it so that the fungal infection does not spread. If small dark spots appear on the leaves of godetia, it is affected by downy mildew or rust. At the first sign of disease, purchase a fungicide-based drug and treat the flower bed. In rare cases, the flower is attacked by fleas or aphids. To combat them, you need to use insecticides.

top dressing

In order for the plant to bloom magnificently, it must be fed. Fertilize twice before the first buds open. For the first time, you need to use a nitrophoska with a high nitrogen content. It will help strengthen the stem and increase the green mass. The second time you need to purchase nitrophoska with an average content of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

When the flowering period comes, godetia should be fed once a month. mineral fertilizers with a low nitrogen content. Apply the preparations, following the instructions, and you will provide complete care for the plants.

When to collect seeds

After the godetia completely fades, small boxes form on the stems. Seeds ripen within a month, and then the boxes begin to darken and dry. Carefully cut them with a knife, open and remove the seeds. Spread paper in a dark warm place and spread the seeds on it. Let them dry for a few weeks. Then they can be packed in canvas bags and stored until spring. Or sow in the ground before winter.

Planting godetia from the collected seeds can be done within four years. All this time, the seeds retain good germination. Be sure to plant a flower in a flower bed, caring for it will not require much effort, and the result will delight you all summer with lush bright colors of flowering buds.