Prolesta (SCILL): landing and care in open soil, types and varieties. Growing the Siberian Prolesta: varieties, photos of white scilla flowers
I had a very happy childhood filled with love of parents. Maybe therefore it pops up in memory with bright colors. And always in these memories is an abundance of colors, and always - spring with blueprints, smelling honey.
With age, becoming a professional biologist, I realized that the World of Procees (SCILLA) from the Hyacinth, or Lilaceae family (Hyacinthacea / Liliaceae) is great and diverse.
It is represented not only by the most common slash by Siberian, but also by other species, forms, the varieties that we are talking about. But at the beginning (for intrigue) I will give a little digit and facts.
Procelest parameters:
- height from 5 to 120 cm;
- the number of leaves is from 2 or more;
- white flowers, blue, blue, purple, pink, plus different shades;
- there are not only spring and summertime species.
Springnetswear
Flowering spring prolesk is quite unpretentious: their winter temperature is at the level of -15 ° C. I will give the most popular species and varieties.Vifinskaya
Prolesta Vifinskaya (SCILLA BITHYNICA) - small bulbous perennial height of 10-15 cm and 8 cm wide; Right from Bulgaria, Turkey.
Basal leaves (i.e., at the base of the stem, in this case, the color saw) 3-5 pcs, 20 cm long, develop in spring. Flowers blue, star, diameter 2 cm, collected in brush 6-12 pcs.; Framed in the spring.
Gohenker
SCILLA HOHENACKERI (SCILLA HOHENACKERI) - a bulky perennial height of 10-20 cm and a width of 5 cm; Right from Azerbaijan, Iran. Very similar to Cilicic Cilica (SCILLA).
Linear leaves, 3-5 pcs., 10-25 cm long. Light blue flowers, a diameter of 1.5 cm, collected in the brush of 4-12 pieces; Framed in the spring.
Doubles
Two-decrease (scilla bifolia) - a small bulby perennial height of 8-15 cm and a width of 5 cm; Right from Central, Southern Europe, Turkey.
Basal leaves 2, they are wide-line, 5-20 cm long. Flowers from blue to purple-blue, star, with a diameter of 2.5-4 cm, often collected in one-sided brushes up to 10 pieces; Framed early in spring.
Kiliykaya
Cilica Cilica (Scilla Cilicica) - a bulky perennial height of 15-35 cm and a width of 8 cm; come from Turkey.
Basal leaves 3-4, they are wide, 15-25 cm long, appear in autumn. Lavender-blue flowers, a diameter of 2-3 cm, are collected in the brush of 5-15; Framed in the spring. Temperature winter minimum -10 ° C.
Lilio-hyacintaya
Prolesta Lilio-hyacintic (SCILLA LILIOHYACINTHUS) - Little bulbous perennial 15-25 cm high and 7 cm width; Right from the south-west of France, Spain.
Basal leaves 6-10, they are brilliant, inversely translated, length 15-30 cm. Flowers of purulent blue, rarely white, with a diameter of 1.5 cm, collected in the brush of 5-20 pieces; Late in the late spring.
Siberian
Siberian Siberian (Scilla Siberica) - the most common bulby perennial height of 10-20 cm and a width of 5 cm; Right from Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Northern Iran.
Basal leaves 2-4 pieces, they are wide, 10-15 cm long. Flowers are a cup-shaped, twisting, bright blue, with a diameter of 1.5 cm, are collected by 4-5; Framed in the spring. Flowerines are gradually lengthened.
Decorative varieties:
- "Alba" - white flowers;
Prolezka siberian variety "ALBA". Photos from Flickr.com
- "Spring Beauty" - up to 20 cm tall, flower dark blue.
Siberian Siberian Grade "Spring Beauty". Photos from Panoramio.com
Some seals on sale can be presented under the guise of other plants.
Late crewing and small prompiented
They are also winter-hardy: their temperature winter minimum is -15 ° C.Spanish
Spanish prolessa (Scilla Hispanica) in trading catalogs you can find entitled hyacinthoids Spanish. It comes from Portugal, Spain, North Africa.
This is a strong bulky perennial height of 40 cm and a width of 10 cm; Quickly grow up. Leaves remove, shiny, dark green, 20-60 cm long flowers, blue, 2 cm diameter, are collected in the brush to 15; Framed in the spring.
Decorative varieties:
- "Excelsior" - 50-55 cm high, purple-blue flowers, light blue stripes;
Prolesta Spanish variety "Excelsior". Photos from Fluwel.com
- "La Grandesse" - white flowers, a diameter of 2.5 cm;
- "Rosabella" - Purple-pink flowers, in brushes.
Prolesta Spanish grade "La Grandesse". Photos from us.floralimage.com. Prolesta Spanish grade "Rosabella". Photo from paghat.com
Interesting? Useful? Then continue our review.
Peruvian
PERUANSKA SCILLA (SCILLA PERUVIANA) - almost evergreen bulky perennial height of 15-30 cm and 10 cm wide. It is from Portugal, Spain, Italy, North Africa.
Leaves: from 5 to 15 pcs., Lancing, 40-60 cm long, are developing in autumn to shift the old. Flowers are dark purple, blue, white, with a diameter of 1.5 cm, are collected in conical brushes 50-100 pcs.; blossomed in summer.
- Decorative shape: f. Alba - white flowers, collected in the head inflorescences.
And now - the proleset for lovers of dwarf plants.
Mishchenko
SCILLA MISCHTSCHENKOANA (SCILLA MISCHTSCHENKOANA) - a dwarf bulb multitude of 10-15 cm high and a width of 5 cm. It comes from Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran.
Linear basal leaves 3-5 pcs., 4-10 cm long. Blue flowers, with darker strips, diameter 2 cm, collected in the brush 2 or 6; Framed in the spring.
Exotic
To be accurate, this prolester is suitable for cultivation on the south coast of Crimea and the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory, since its temperature is at least 0 ° C.Natalian
Natalla Natalensis (Scilla Natalensis) - a bulky perennial height of 30-120 cm and a width of 8 cm from South Africa.
Leaf 4-8, they are linear, up to 20 cm long (during flowering), later - up to 30-60 cm. Purple-blue flowers, blue, pink, 1,5 cm diameter, are collected in inflorescences - brush up to 100; blossomed in summer.
Prolestov love
- female places (on open areas In the first years of landing them peat, humus, dry leaves; But immediately after melting snow, the shelter is removed);
- : loose, drained, fertile, wet, non-acid (if you are not sure what you know exactly what the soil you have on the plot, look into the article);
- in one place they grow by years, but to preserve decorativeness, the transplant is carried out in 3-4 years;
- feeding comprehensive in the snow (or immediately after the departure) and during flowering;
- soil looser;
- watering during arid periods.
Universal fertilizer Aztovit
120 rub
Russian vegetable
Biocomplex-BTU ® Universal Living Fertilizer, 15 ml
45 rubles
seedSpost.ru.
Gardeners are often referred to as Szillla "Favorite Weed". These flowers from the family of hyacinth are widespread, because perfectly adapt to various conditions. In addition, they grow well and multiply in shady places, differing frost resistance and beautiful appearance.
Linear crush leaves, blizzard blossoms. Flowers blue, purple, white or pink; They are collected in inflorescences or are located singly. Bright flowers STIls give the flower bed a special unique view.
Word SCILLA Translated from the ancient Greek means "sea onions". Numerous types of scilla are rude in Europe and Asia.
Most often in the gardens there are prolesk Siberian (Scilla Sib.e.rica) Which has short-line roasting bright green leaves. This is a plant with bright blue flowers, blooming in mid-April.
It is less common to be amazingly beautiful "Alba" with snow-white flowers.
The most abundant and low-spirited from the prolee - a two-inclusive prolester (SCILLA.b.iFOLIA) -posses, in addition, a strong pleasant aroma. The flowers can be blue, pink or white, and their number in inflorescence ranges from 3 to 15 pieces.
Szill blooms in April Following the melting of snow for 15-20 days, and the buds together with leaves appear two weeks earlier. Her small flowers, similar to drooping bells, are collected by 20-30 pieces on a flower.
Growing
In one place, the scilla grown 5-6 years. During this time, they grow greatly and give a large number of flowers, which creates a decorative effect. All szillles are very good for spring small bouquets. They are suitable for pastures, especially for the new year, which is especially valuable for gardeners.
The bulb of the scilla is Broad-shaped, with a diameter of 2-3 cm. For the season, the maternal bulb forms 3-5 kids. A year later, young bulbs form floral arrows, and at a biennium are suitable for pastures.
Landing. Scylla easily tolerates a transplant even during flowering. However, it is necessary to harvest the bulbs during the yellowing of the leaves, but to plant in the ground at the end of August - early September.
The plant is winter-hardy, winter without shelter, but grows in open places, so it is still better to hide it for the winter.
Growing conditions. The proleski love shady places, but at the illuminated areas grow no worse. The soil prefers loose, wet and fertile, but can also grow on heavy soils with the addition of humus in sites with a small shading. Perhaps the only thing that the prolester will not be able to adapt is to sour swammed soil. If the earth suits her, dozens of years will grow in one place.
Reproduction. Schills are well multiplied by seeds. Immediately after cracking the seed boxes (approximately at the end of the first decade of July), the seeds must be collected and immediately sow in the ground, because They extremely quickly lose their germination. Moreover, the prolesk give abundant self-sackers, so in good conditions Quite quickly apply to the garden. When cultivating, the seeds in flower beds are necessary to remove the seeds in a timely manner, without giving seeds to spread.
Easily multiplies with scill and egg-shaped bulbs. For this they are searched in the second half of summer. The bulbs form up to 4 blooms up to 15-18 cm long.
To transplant and divide the prolesta not earlier than 3 years after landing, while it is possible to transplant them and during flowering, harm from this plant will not be none, the main thing is not to cut the roots. When disembarking, try to observe the recommended distance of 5-6 centimeters.
The most optimal time for planting the prolel - after moving the leaves, so you will avoid even a small risk, calendar time - usually June or the beginning of July.
Care. Prolesta is unpretentious, do not require special care. So that they are better than blooming, in early spring, they must be filled with nitroposka. After irrigation, the Earth should be kept to a depth of 2-2.5 cm and to inspire with deciduous humus.
Using prolel in garden design
High decorativeness allows you to widely use Scylla in different types Flower decoration. Blooming one of the first, they will decorate the garden after the winter. The proleski grow very quickly and form beautiful blue curtains under the trees or on lawns, which are wonderfully combined with the curtains of white snowdrops and early yellow crocuses.
The proleski is completely indispensable on the Alpine slides, perfectly harmonize with stones, therefore, like many wounds Meltelukovic, they are planted in stony gardens. You can also land them with groups on the lawn, in Rabatki, borders, mixboraders, and even in the priority circles of fruit trees.
Especially good blooming scilla in conjunction with other perennials, such as peonies, when the leaves still did not have time to turn around. Often, the recrees are used in the cut, for the compilation of spring bouquets.
Examination of prolesta
Szillos are suitable for pastures. To do this, it is necessary to put them in a pot in the fall, compensating in each two or three pairs of plants, and put in a dark and cool place where there is no negative temperature even in winter (in the basement). In February, the pots should be transferred to the windowsill or in a different bright place with a temperature of about 12 ° C.
"Ural Gardener", №16, 2019
Photo: Rita Brilliantova, Maxim Minin
Prolesta or Szillla bulb perennial, represents the family of sparky, previously Lily. About 90 species grow in the world, the birthplace of the plant is Europe, Africa and Asia. From ancient Greek title translated as a sea bow. Also these flowers are popular under a different name Blue Snowdrop.
The shoots reach 12-25 cm. The foliage is wide, linear collected in a squat beam appears at one time with inflorescences. It has color from blue to purple. Flowers small have chicken inflorescences, sometimes single. Stage of flowering in April, and some varieties of Ossennetsnets.
Survised flower types of prolesta include:
- Spanish (cylindrical-bell-shaped flowers, blue, white, pink-purple. Blossom in June. Has many garden Forms. Can be used in winter time for pasture.);
- Double (reaches 12-13 cm, linear leaves and celestial blue flowers, 2-12 in inflorescences.);
- Autumn (has narrow-core, grooved leaves. Pale-lilac color flowers, collected in private inflorescences. Beginning of bloom first decade of August.);
- Siberian (buds white color They grow up simultaneously with the leaves, reach 10-12 cm).
Below will look at the Siberian Siberian: how to put and care for her.
Reproduction and landing.
Diseases and pests.
Like anyone bulbous plant subjected to such diseases like bully and gray Gnil. The affected plants are destroyed. Plant pests are rodents (field mice) that damage the bulbs. For prophylaxis, it is recommended to dig around the color of the ditches in which the poison is placed with the bait and cover the ground. The defeat of a meadow tick is not excluded, because of which the bulb rotates and dry out. For the prevention and destruction in this situation, the spraying of the szill and its bulbs will help in insectoacaricide drugs.
Scylla or prolesta is a bright spring aurora, gentle and elegant, it will decorate any flower composition. Szillla refers to melluccical plants, from the Sparazhev family, but quite recently it was counted for the family of hyacinth, and lily. Scill grows on the meadows and in the forests, covering the terrain of the bright blue "carpet." The flower is stable, has exceptional survivability and will become a bright, decorative element on any flowerbed.
Schill landing: When, how and where to plant?
Often, the newcomer flower faces problems: the time of planting Szillla, searching for a suitable site for planting the prolesta, with care difficulties. However, the cultivation of the scilla will not be difficult, the main thing to comply with the elementary rules of care and landing technology.
Schill has about 20 species, however, for any variety of prolesta, the optimal set of cultivation conditions described below will suit.
Szillla Plant is a light-chapter, winter-hardy and unpretentious, like all Melcukovic. It does not require annual digging and transplantation, storage outside the soil and abundant irrigation. In order for the recreation to develop and abundantly blooming is enough to simply choose the most comfortable place for it.
When choosing a site for the landing of the Szillla, pay attention to the windless and heated by the sun, with variable solar activity.
Since Szill is still a "forest flower", the soil prefers the light, enriched, with good aeration. A place under the trees or near shrubs is quite suitable.
Scill reacts negatively to acidic and wetlands, does not tolerate heavy soils. If the soil of your site does not meet the elementary requirements for growing plants, you can always enrich it with peat and compost, drain sand and seedrates, cushioned.
Landing the spring Szillo in open soil, like all Meltelukovic, should be made from autumn. And varieties of prolesta, flowering in summer And in the fall, land over a month and a half before the alleged flowering. Prolesta is perfectly protected with other spring flowers, on the flower bed gets around with all representatives vegetable world, and if there is snowdrops or crocuses between the scilla, bright contrast and admiring views will be provided with your site.
Szillus breeds vegetatively and seeds, forming both a seed box after flowering and children. If you decide to sow Szill, note that blooming will come no earlier than the flower forms viable bulging.
Saving seeds of the Szillo produces in spring, in warm soil, so that the seedlings go to winter and gained strength to winter. Sevings are made to a depth of 6-8 cm., Flowering the prolesca with such a landing scheme will begin not earlier than 3-4 years.
The breeding of children occurs differently, the maternal bulb forms a separate little bulb in the growing season of about 0.5-1 cm, which is ready to land on a new place in a year.
The transplant of the children of Szilllas is produced a year after the formation, carefully separating them from the mother's bulb, and placing a depth of 8 cm in the prepared wells.
How to care for scilla? Correct care - the key to a successful flower
The unpretentious plant of scill does not require painstaking care. The prolesta is resistant to low temperatures, stealingly tolerates short-term freezing, is not susceptible to diseases of garden colors (with the exception of root rot).
However, to let any flowering process on its plot still do not stand. For bright and abundant flowering, prolesk needed watering and feeding, like any other, self-respecting plants.
Watering should be rare, but abundant, and at the beginning of the growing season and are not needed at all, the abundance of snow will do its job, and moves a proless. The overalling for the Szill flower is detrimentally, in that it can trigger the maidening of the bulbs and the death of the plant, so make sure that the water in the site is not forced and in time, organize plums, and to prevent stagnation of water, before melting snow, detect the section from snow cover.
If your soil is exhausted on the site, make phosphorus-potash fertilizers, nitrogen, compost, ammonium nitrate. It should be done during flowering and before the plant will release its first bloomon. The main thing is to avoid burn, fertilizer must be made under the root, not shedding on the flower.
In the dying of the scill does not need, and weighing plants It was not yet shown, so the manual weeding is carried out as weed increases.
If you do not want Scylla to grow in geometric progression, capturing the entire area, the seed boxes are better to climb immediately, as they are called.
After flowering, dried blossoms and leaves are cut, and in order to avoid the drainage of the soil and bulbs, in the late autumn, the sequel landing plot is covered with mulch or snapper.
Sorts and types of Szillla, description and features:
Szill has more than a hundred varieties and they are all different. Bright representatives These are:
Sibil Siberian or Sibilla Scylla
This species wears "in absentia", as Siberia is not a birthplace of Siberian, and it grows in the south of Russia and in Europe.
The difference between the "Siberian" siblla - in the gentle blue shada of the colors of the average size. The blooming is thin, up to 20 cm. Height. Siberian Schill exudes a light pleasant fragrance. Substations of "Siberia" are:
Caucasian Scylla growing in the Caucasus. Flowers of a dark blue or purple blue plant. Linear leaves up to 15 cm long. Blossom continues for about three weeks.
Armenian Szillus growing in the Caucasus, Turkey and Armenia. It has linear curved leaves, blue flowers Middle size up to 2 cm.
Flowers from April to May, quickly grow up, covering the terrain with a solid carpet.
The Siberian species also has a "Siberian subspecies", whose distinctive feature can be called growth (grows in Asian countries and in middle lane Russia) and classic, milk shade of inflorescence. Blooms the subspecies of the Siberian Szill, a little later than the rest, and has varieties of shades from the milk to pale pink.
The most popular and well-proven varieties of Siberian siblla are:
Sort Spring Beauty, with large bulky colors of purple shade and variety Alba, with white coloring flowers.
Scylla "Peruvian"
The Peruvian Schill is a common type of many years of meckolukovy plant, asparass families. Peruvian kind of Szill, as the Siberian received its name by chance. Szilly bulbs were brought from Spain in 1750, on the ship, called Peru, from this point on Szill and received its name "Peruvian".
A distinctive feature Peruvian species is high blooming, linear reprehension leaves long at 30 cm. blue flowerscollected in busy inflorescences of 30-60 pieces.
Flowering "Peruvian" Szillla is stretched from May and continues in some areas until June. The Municipal Growing of the Peruvian view is Spain, Portugal, Canary Islands, Sicily and Malta. The appointment of Peruvian szillla decorative, it is often used for landscape scenery and in the design of the flower.
Scylla "Bellolt" (endimion Spanish)
The "bell-tailed" scilla or the "Spanish endimion" originates from the forests of Spain, Portugal and France. The plant can be found to one of beautiful species SPLESS.
Mid-sized bloomon decorate blue flowers or pink shade, in the form of a large bell with a size of 2-3 cm. Flowers on one blur can be up to 8 pieces, making up a wondrous "fluffy" bunch.
Blooming the bell collee begins at the end of May and ends in June. A variety of bell grades, can not but please the eyes and leads to the delight of the flower water.
The most popular varieties of the bell szillla call:
Skye Blue, grade with large sky-blue flowers and blue veins located on large bluers.
Rose Queen, a bright grade with pink flowers and a lavender tint.
La Cerendes will surprise with white large colors collected in lush brushes, and a thin aroma.
Rosabella, pink-lilac flowers in inflorescences, fill the garden with fragrance. Plant height up to 25 cm. The variety is in demand in florists and landscape designers.
In addition to the above, the bell tsillla includes prolestin varieties: Everest, Blue Pearl, Blue Queen, Blue Jint, Queen Pinks and others.
Scylla "Spanish"
Szillla Spanish or Hyacintoees Spanish comes from Spain, this is a perennial bulby representative of hyacinth.
By botanical features Similar to prolesk, however, is a representative of another group of plants. Looks early in autumn lanceal root leaves, in length about 25 cm, then bloom. The bulb is bright, incorrect oval shape, from 2 cm. In diameter.
Blossom starts from the end of April to May, approximately two and a half weeks. Flowers in the form of bells, cumbersome, pale blue, or saturated purple shade, there are milk or pale pink colors. Inflorescences can accommodate about 10 flowers collected in the brush.
When Spanish prolesca flows, the leaves are gradually yellowing and dry, and new bulbs are formed in the ground. After when the leaves are shaking finally, moisturizing finish, as the plant is preparing for wintering. Spanish Schill is perfect for cultivation in open soil, (In the fall, the acquired onions is enough to simply bury into the ground to a depth of 8 cm.), the plant resilient tolerate cold.
"Double-liter proless"
Szillla double grows on the Mediterranean, in the Crimea, in the Caucasus. Little variety Szillla two-listed abundantly and flutterly blooms, not wasteful forces on the "extra greens", and putting in a flower-powder.
The height of the plant reaches 15 cm., It has up to three color lines, with the chemicals of white and pink colour. Two-listed scilla has two wide covers, linear sheets. Two-mounted sequel includes a purple prolel group, with bright purple flowers. It blooms about two weeks.
The autumn appearance of the Szill is found in the mountains of the North Caucasus, in Asia Minor. The plant height can reach 22 cm. Flowers from August to September, small dark lilac or purple flowers. Brush inflorescences are rare, include from 3 to 15 flowers.
In the above-described varieties, the variety of scilla does not end, the aligned species of the plant does not end, includes grape siblla, Pushkinoid, Italian, Bukhara, Chinese, One-Defilight and Prolesta Mishchenko.
Growing SCILL at home, potted prolel on your window
Scylla unusual and very beautiful plant. Landing Szillla always implies an open ground, but few people know that the prolesta grows perfectly on the windowsill. There is an opportunity to grow Scylla specifically for the holiday and surprise guests or a birthday room.
To grow scill at home, it will take a light, nitrogen-rich, potassium and phosphorus, a soil, a medium pot of about 2-3 liters and bulbs of the proleline. Depending on the reaches needed, choose the szlly varieties suitable for the flowering timing to you.
The direct disembarkation produces three bulbs for one pot. Do not forget about the drainage holes in the pot and the drainage itself. For drainage, you can use small river pebbles, or a thick bark of a tree, pre-boiled or treated with manganese.
When the drainage is laid, it is possible to fill the pot on half, fertile soil is suitable, intertwined with peat or river sand. Then the bulbs of the scilla are laid, and the pot falls asleep by the turf's ground to the top. It is important not to deepen the bulb, too deep. The optimal depth for planting the szill will be 7-8 cm.
After planting, moisturize the soil and remove the pot with a cylinder into the cool and dark "corner", there the "newborn" prolester will be kept in the rest stage. A month before the alleged holiday, put the pot in a well-lit by the warmed by the sun, for example, on the lit side concern, well, make fertilizers a miracle humus or good strength. After two weeks, the recloster will release a bloomon, and in a week it will bloom.
Beautiful flower of Szillla, bright and gentle, he will decorate any flower arrangement, flower beds and will delight you, not only with its flowering, but also a light, spring aroma.
Sin.: Scill, Process.
Siberian prolesca - a perennial grassy bulbous plant with wide-pointed roasting leaves, six-pointed flowers of brightly heavenly color. Siberian Siberian Flower is widely used in landscape designAlso enjoys popular with novice flower flowers. It is worth noting that the bulbs of this plant is poisonous.
Plant poisonous!Ask a question to experts
In medicine
Siberian prolesk is not a pharmacopoeial plant and not listed in the register of medicines of the Russian Federation. The plant does not apply in official medicine, traditional medicine or other medical practices.
Contraindications and side effects
Despite the fact that the poisonous part of the Siberian prolesk is exclusively a bulb, the plant cannot be applied in either medicinal purposes. When receiving the plant, the risk of severe intoxication of the organism is orally large. The person begins to sick, then vomiting is joined. Of the accompanying symptoms, dry mouth and larynx swelling may occur, which can even lead to death.
Scientists argue that even 10 grams of a poisonous plant can kill the animal mass of body to 20 kilograms. For this reason, the plant is strictly forbidden to be used in food, prepare on its basis medicinal drugs or feed animals.
In flower growing
Siberian prolesk won a great popularity among flowers of flowers due to early blossom and very unpretentious care. The prolessia is often compared with a snowdrop, as both plants begin to grow immediately after the snow. Gardeners use proless to decorate flower, tracks and gardens. Own unusual color The plant gives the garden a kind of highlight and one of the first reveals the season of flowering cultures.
The plant is considered unpretentious, but for abundant and beautiful blossom It is necessary to observe some care measures. Prolesta Siberian is undemanding to the soil, for this reason the choice of soil and the location does not matter. The plant perfectly gets around both on the sunny side and in the shade. If you put a plant on the sunny side, Siberian start will start growing immediately after the snow. If you put in the shadows, the plant will begin to grow a little later.
Culture loves moisture very much, so watering should be abundant, and most importantly - regular, especially if the prolesta grows in the open sun. Once a week, various liquid fertilizers are added to water for irrigation, mostly mineral, rich in copper and zinc.
Classification
Prolesta Siberian (Lat. Scilla Siberica) - view of the kind of prolessa (lat. Scilla). Rod is spent about 90 species of plants. Previously, this gene was attributed to the Lilacea family (Lat. Liliaceae), today the day of the prolesca refers to the Sparague family (Lat. Asparagaceae).
Botanical description
Siberian prolesk - a perennial grassy bulbous plant. It develops as an ephemeroid: the growing period lasts from the moment the snow melts, until May. As soon as the fruits ripen, the plant fades.
Wine leaves, roasting. Their quantity can range from 2 to 4, on the tip of the leaves are pulled into the cap, completely develop before the start of flowering. Flower shoots are several, their height ranges from 10 to 20 cm, each carries several flowers.
Actinorphic flowers, with a simple bark-shaped perianth with six free leaves whose painting can be from bright blue to violet blue. Flowering falls at the spring season. Usually begins to bloom at the end of March or at the end of April, depending on weather conditions.
Spread
In the wildlock, Sibirskaya grows in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Iraq and Iran. Rarely meets in the forests of North America. It grows mainly in broad forest, as well as on the edges.
Regions of distribution on the map of Russia.
Preparation of raw materials
The plant does not harm the future. Siberian prolesk is poisonous plant, it is not eaten in food and do not use for therapeutic purposes.
Chemical composition
The chemical composition of the Siberian Proleline is practically unknown by science.
Pharmacological properties
Prolesta Siberian, the use of which is only for the purpose of decorative crop production, does not possess any pharmacological properties.
2. Novikov V.S., Gubanov I. A. Rod Prolezka (SCILLA) // Popular Atlas-determinant. Wild plants. - 5th ed., Stereotype. - M.: Drop, 2008. - P. 116-118, 120, 124. - 415 p. - (Popular Atlas-determinant).
3. SCILLA // Botany. Encyclopedia "All Plants of the World": Per. from English \u003d Botanica / Ed. D. Grigoriev et al. - M.: Könemann, 2006. - P. 830-831. - 1020 p.
4. Mordak E. V. Rod 19. Prolesta - SCILLA L. // Flora of the European part of the USSR / d. ed. An. A. Fedorov. - L.: Science, 1979. - T. IV. Ed. Toma Yu. D. Gusev. - P. 240-243. - 355 p.
