Layout of a vegetable garden and orchard: from a drawing to planting crops in examples. Suburban area layout Garden and vegetable garden layout

Many of our compatriots have their own suburban areas or dachas. Rarely does a land owner not take the opportunity to grow their own crops to pamper themselves with natural food. However, summer residents are not always happy with the location of plantings on their acres, which affects the convenience of caring for the garden, and, accordingly, the harvest.

Development of the project of the site and the layout of the garden on 6 acres

The layout of a garden and a vegetable garden in a suburban area is as important as correct, therefore, special attention should be paid to this step on the way to arranging a suburban home. To successfully design a garden and a vegetable garden, it is necessary to draw up on paper.

On the plan, in addition to a house or a summer cottage, it is necessary to arrange all the necessary plantings that are planned to be grown.

There should be room here for fruit trees and shrubs, and for vegetables, as well as for decorative flowers... For the convenience of harvesting and caring for plants, it is recommended to divide the land plot into several parts.

The decorative platform should be located closest to constantly delight the owners and decorate the house, and the fruit, berry and vegetable area should be removed from the house at some distance.

A variant of the device for landscape design of the site

Planning a garden and a garden begins with choosing a suitable place near the house. In order for the choice to be made correctly, some existing conditions should be analyzed:

Choosing a place for fruit and berry crops

Confusion when choosing a place for certain shrubs is extremely undesirable, and can lead to a poor harvest, so drawing up a plan for the location of fruit and berry plantings will help to avoid this. When drawing up a plan for a garden for 10-15 acres, the following must be considered:

Location on the site of ornamental plantings

For many summer residents, suburban area it is not only a place for growing crops. Most city dwellers go out of town to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, so they need a favorable environment.

In order for the restoration of strength after a hard working week to be most productive, you should take a responsible attitude to the layout of the ornamental garden. Consider the key points that you need to pay attention to when organizing a site:

Vegetable garden planning

Not a single site for a country house can do without a garden.

The original version of the arrangement of the garden in the country

Particularly hardworking people grow everything that can be accommodated on it, while others only provide themselves with fresh herbs for the summer table. Be that as it may, when planning vegetable beds, you cannot do without drawing up a plan. Consider the main features of the garden layout:

• Considering that most vegetables are light-requiring, it is necessary to provide them with sufficient light;
• Particular attention should be paid to watering the beds. To do this, it is necessary to provide for an automatic irrigation system, or simply install containers to collect rainwater;
• It is necessary to think over the location of the plantings in such a way that it is convenient to reach the middle of the garden. The optimal width is 1.2 meters;
• The distance between the beds should be comfortable for movement. As a rule, the width of the tracks is made at least half a meter;
• In order not to litter the area with cut tops and leaves, you should think about creating a compost pit.

With the acquisition of a land plot, the owner has to deal with the zoning of the territory. Now there are many specialists in this field who, with the help of professional techniques, can create beauty. The layout of the garden can be done independently if you become familiar with the features of this work. Indeed, on the site you can plant not only trees, but also shrubs, vegetable crops... More details about the design of the territory are described in the article.

Training

The garden should be located in the open sun in an area with a high level of groundwater. It should not be laid in a low place, where cold air and water will flow during the spring flood.

After an external inspection of the territory, you need to plan the following works:

1. Clearing the area from old stumps, wild bushes, stones, and other debris.
2. You need to plow the area deeply.
3. It is necessary to water for weed seedlings. After sprouting, deep cultivation must be performed and the area leveled.
4. At the same time, you need to give the soil to the laboratory to establish the physical condition and type of soil, chemical composition... This is required for further care: the use of fertilizers, irrigation, and other agricultural procedures.
5. According to the results of the analysis, it is necessary to introduce the necessary doses of fertilizers and other ameliorative components for the autumn processing. Without these data, fertilization is undesirable.

What is important to consider before planning?

Before planning the garden, you need to consider some of the nuances:

1. What area can be allocated for an orchard. Trees with spreading crowns need a distance of 4 sq. m.
2. Terrain relief. For orchard a flat area or a gentle slope is suitable, in the pits there is cold air, a lot of moisture, these areas are unfavorable for fruit trees.
3. Analysis of the territory's soils. Fruit crops have a strong root system, fertile soil is needed to ensure good nutrition. For garden area not suitable for stony, clayey, sandy soil... The proximity of groundwater negatively affects the growth of trees.
4. The presence of light and heat. Fruit trees need required amount light and heat, as their growth slows down in the shade. Terrain with strong winds will not be entirely suitable, as it interferes with proper pollination, dries out the land, damages crops and breaks branches. A high fence or green spaces serve as partial protection from it.

Features of the layout

Garden planning begins with paper diagrams. If there is a house on the territory, planning should be performed from it. A diagram of the site, the contours of the object and other buildings, as well as places where there are trees, is applied on paper. This area is protected by trees planted around.

If the land is not built up, a plot is applied to the scheme for building a house. The layout of the garden assumes the presence of a front garden. Housing should face the street, in front of it there is a part of the land for the front garden. Its size is determined by the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory.

On a small front garden, you need to plant flowers, berry bushes, on a large one - decorative and fruit trees, flowers. Large fruit plants - apple trees, pears - should preferably be planted in the northeastern part. There should be cherries and plums in between.

Plan

To have the correct layout of the garden and vegetable garden, you need to create sketches of the site. In the plan, you need to indicate the buildings, the approximate location of the remaining objects. It is necessary to mark holes for planting bushes and trees. They should be planted at a distance so that they do not shade as they grow.

Bushes and trees that are closely spaced do not grow well, moreover, this leads to diseases of horticultural crops. Fruit trees have a strong root system that must develop freely. If there are wild bushes and stumps on the territory that should be uprooted, all work must be done and the wood residues must be burned. Ash must be left in a dry place, it will be required to obtain fertile beds.

The layout of the garden on the site should be such that trees do not shade adjacent areas. Today the beds are fashionable original form, for example, a pizza garden. In this case, the rest are located from the round bed in the center. Raspberries, blackberries, berry bushes, bearing fruit and shade, are planted near the boundaries of the site.

Which crops to choose?

When planning an orchard, you need to decide on the types of plants. It is necessary to select trees and shrubs that grow well and bear fruit in the area. For middle band selected pears, apple trees, plums, cherry plums, cherries. Cherries and apricots grow better in warmer regions.

From berry bushes, you can choose currants, gooseberries, blackberries, raspberries. The layout of a garden on 10 acres is much easier than with a large area. With a small area, it is preferable to arrange shrubs around the perimeter. On vegetable beds, it is necessary to plant crops growing close to each other: cabbage, cucumbers, peas.

Popular types of layout

The garden planning project will create an original plot. Now there are 4 design options:

1. Straightforward. This option is not only beautiful, but also simple. This arrangement allows you to put things in order on the site. This type of design allows you to get the effect of reducing the space.
2. Circular arrangement. To get it, you need skills in landscape design. Such a design will allow you to create an orchard and flower beds, and it is more difficult to use it for a vegetable garden.
3. Diagonal. In this way, you can arrange a garden plot of 15 acres and more. With the help of the diagonal directionality, visual volume is obtained. It allows you to compose the location of different areas.
4. Creative option. There are no specific rules here. Usually it contains elements of other types. It is used for areas with a special configuration.

Each layout option is original in its own way. Before implementing a project, you need to draw it on paper. If land is purchased with some buildings and plantings that you do not want to remove, then they must be marked first.

Communications

The layout of the personal plot, garden, vegetable garden is not complete without communications equipment. The systems facilitate the operation and maintenance of the territory and improve functionality. They will create additional conditions.

To organize garden plot drainage systems, sewerage systems, organization of gas pipeline and water supply are required. A well, septic tank or well is also required. These engineering objects must be located at a sufficient distance from each other. There must be a system street lighting... Wiring must be carried out at a depth of 70 cm. Installation must be carried out before planting plants and arranging garden paths.

Recreation area

If the territory is divided into an orchard, it is necessary to determine a place for rest. Even in a small area, you can place a modest, but harmoniously inscribed gazebo. It should be beautiful and comfortable. In large areas, it will be possible to create a summer kitchen, a swimming pool, an observation deck, and more.

The list of ideas is limited only by the possibilities of the area and the desire of the owner. But in any case, the recreation area should be in a comfortable place, not interfere with other areas. It is preferable to remove it from utility blocks and communications.

Planting pit preparation

The layout of a small garden and a large plot assumes the correct planting of plants. Moreover, this must be done according to some rules. The garden must be laid in the fall. It is necessary to dig a planting hole according to the scheme, prepare fertilizers for the soil.

The pit will be approximate dimensions, since the final version is set on the size of the root system, which depends on the age of the seedling. The approximate size of the pit is 60x60, if the seedlings are 2-year-old, and for 3-year-olds it can be increased to 70x80 cm.

Soil preparation

Near each pit, the top layer of earth should be mixed with humus and peat. In the spring, before planting, 1 glass of wood ash and slaked lime and 200 g of nitrophoska are added to the mixture. Everything should be mixed thoroughly. Seedlings need to be bought from trusted producers.

Purchase and preparation of seedlings

Planting must be done in the spring. During the growing season, seedlings grow stronger. Young trees get used to the new habitat during the warm period. You should not purchase seedlings from unfamiliar sellers. It is advisable to do this on farms that grow them. Then it is more likely that a zoned variety will be bought. You need to inspect the purchased seedling. You should not take it if it has dry roots, a crooked trunk, cracks in the bark.

Landing

There are rules for planting seedlings. 1-2 days before that, they must be soaked in horse meat or another growth stimulator. Then you need to prepare a container of clay talker with root, planriz or phytosporin. Other biofungicides used for tank mixes are also suitable.

2-3 weeks before planting, you need to fill up a part of the soil mixture with a cone into the pit. During this time, the cone will settle and the seedling will be correctly placed in the hole. It must be dipped into a chatterbox, inserted into a hole, and the root should be straightened so that there are no creases. On 2/3 the pit is filled with soil mixture.

You need to fill a bucket of water. After absorption, you need to fill in the rest of the soil mixture or soil. Drive in a stake and fix the seedling with a figure eight to the support. A loose seedling will have small roots cut off.

Landing subtleties

During planting, you need to check the correctness of the depth of the root collar. With deepening, the tree dries up after 5-10 years. In light sandy loam soils, it is advisable to slightly deepen the root collar into the soil - by 10 cm. In seedlings that form roots or shoots, deepening will not interfere with the proper development of the plant. Such crops quickly rearrange the root system.

In self-rooted seedlings, the root collar should be in the area of \u200b\u200bthe planting pit or 2-3 cm higher. And in the vaccinated, the vaccination site is 4-8 cm above the root collar. Novice gardeners often confuse these places. You need to be careful about planting, because if you make mistakes, the tree quickly dies.

If the root collar is correctly identified and the seedling is planted so that it is 4-5 cm above the soil, then the tree is planted correctly. It is necessary to tighten the kidney near the planting. At a distance from the trunk with a radius of 30-50 cm, you need to make a roller 5-7 cm high and pour 2-3 buckets of water.

The root collar should be 2-3 cm higher than the soil. If necessary, you can fill up the soil after watering and mulch with a layer of fine mulch. If you purchased live seedlings and the planting was carried out correctly, then after 2-3 weeks the first leaves will appear.

Determination of the root collar

1. Have young seedling wipe the bottom of the trunk and root with a damp cloth. The root collar can be identified by the transition from greenish to light brown.
2. In adult seedlings (3-4 years old), wipe the lower area of \u200b\u200bthe trunk with a wet cloth and, after drying, scrape off the bark with a knife. If in the area of \u200b\u200bexpansion the shade of the subcrustal layer is green, then this is the stem, and if it is yellowish, then the root part. The place of color transition is considered the root collar.
3. In some seedlings, the place of origin of the upper lateral roots from the trunk is clearly visible. This will be the root collar.

What is prohibited when landing?

1. Apply semi-rotten manure, only humus with soil.
2. Water frequently with a little water. This dries out the soil.
3. Use cold water for irrigation.
4. Fertilize the plants in the first year.
5. After planting, mulch the trunk area.

What do you need to do when landing?

1. Seedlings should be whitened with a solution of chalk and clay, biological products for diseases and pests.
2. Insulate the sash with burlap, paper, lutrasil.
3. A chain-link mesh will protect the trunk from rodents.
4. After a snowfall, trample the snow near the trunk.

Thus, the layout of the garden assumes competent zoning of the territory. It should have trees, shrubs, an area for recreation. Also needed correct fit plants in compliance with all norms. Then you get a beautiful garden, created according to the rules of landscape design.

Like any important event, the laying of a future garden on a site begins with planning: from how carefully you think over all the subtleties of placing capital and outbuildings, how responsibly you take the choice of a place for trees, shrubs, vegetable and berry plants, the abundance will also depend harvest, and the comfort of your stay in the country.

When planning a garden and a vegetable garden, there are many nuances to be taken into account, so do not rush, calculate several at once suitable optionsand then choose the best one.

If you want your garden to bear not only fruits, but also look wonderful, you need to put a little effort and a little imagination already at its laying. This is a very demanding job: it includes a large number of simultaneously running processes, and besides preparatory work and planting of plants must be carried out in a short time.

The laying of a garden deserves special attention also because the mistakes made in this case are difficult to correct in the future, since fruit trees are planted once for many years.

How to fill your garden with beautiful and prolific plants? In order to correctly execute the layout of the backyard garden, use the tips experienced summer residentspresented on this page.

Planning the territory of the future garden

Whichever path you choose, the laying of the future garden should begin with a clear planning of the territory. All plants must be planted immediately in a permanent place, since transplants are very harmful to plants. In order not to be mistaken, think over the site plan to the smallest detail and sketch all your ideas.

Using the measurements of the site, draw a plan to scale to plan the garden and vegetable garden. Such thoroughness is needed not only to accurately determine the landing site. You can easily calculate the number of selected plants.

When planning various areas of their garden, they usually try to make sure that the playground is clearly visible from the kitchen or from the recreation area.

It does not matter whether you are planning a berry or vegetable garden on your site or not - it is simply necessary to make a working area. After all, the garden will be planted with plants that need care.

IN working area have a shed with equipment, a pit for a compost heap. And since this area is not very attractive, it can be hidden by plants.

When the entire site is divided into zones and measurements are taken on the ground, you need to think about the communication between the zones, that is, about paths and paths. It is better if the tracks do not run at right angles, but begin to bend smoothly.

Go along the designated paths, check: is everything comfortable? If all is well, you can move on to placing plants on the site.

If you can't imagine your life without fresh vegetables, then set aside a well-lit place under the garden, located not on the aisle and in such a way that the trees do not interfere with the normal growth of vegetables.

When planning a garden design, in order for planting to please you not only with its appearance, but also with the harvest, trees are placed at a distance of 4 m from each other, shrubs - 1.5-2 m. To create hedges, plants are planted at shorter intervals, depending on the type of hedge.

The recreation area can be located next to the house. Berry bushes located on it, formed on trellises, and fruit trees on boles will create a special comfort. Do not place a pool or other body of water near the playground.

Look at the photo - when planning paths in the garden, you need to take into account that they must provide access to every corner of the site:

The width of the path should be sufficient so that a garden wheelbarrow can pass along it normally.

Here is one example of successful garden planning:

• • Chaenomeles low hedge
  • on the lawn

• Hozblok
• Paved paths
• Compost
• Columnar Apple Garden
• Hedge from
• Patio
• Golden currant hedge
• Lawn
• Arch with actinidia
• Playground
• Flower garden
• Arrangement of bushes - on boles and ordinary
• Garden
• Gooseberry
• Coastal plants
• Gravel path
• Plum
• Three pear trees

Planning a site for planting plants in the garden

As advised experienced gardenersWhen drawing up a site plan, it is important to be guided not only by your desires, but also by the needs of plants, therefore, when planning a garden, it is important to choose the right place for planting them.

Any plant needs good lighting for normal growth and development. However, this does not mean that they must necessarily roast in the open sun all day.

As shown in the photo, when planning a vegetable garden, trees should be placed only in an open place:

This is especially true for plants formed in the form of trellises, cordons and palmettes. Such a need is due to the fact that when shading, the branches will grow unevenly, one-sidedly, strongly stretch, and, therefore, it will be difficult to carry out the formation and further care behind the plantings.

In addition, formed trees have a limited number of branches where overgrowing twigs can form. To extend the productive period, it is important to take care of good lighting of these particular branches, because they bear fruit.

When planning a garden on a site, shrubs can be content with a shaded position, since they are less demanding on lighting. In addition, the root system of shrubs is more superficial, which means that it is more demanding on moisture conditions.

For Us, the land is a natural wealth that fed our grandfathers and parents. Today, only a small percentage of people manage to interact with her directly - arriving at dachas a couple of tens of kilometers away, living in rural settlements or their own private house in the city. All these options often agree on one thing - cultivation work, weed removal, planting of cultivated plants and (or) ... Sometimes, all these things are carried out on "weekends", after working days. But, after all, you need to rest, go out to the summer terrace or just stand on the edge of the garden and contemplate how you were able to correctly plan the garden on your site.

Of course, while the vast expanses of the snow cover are in front of you, you will not "plan" much, but there is a warm blanket, a cozy armchair, you have brewed delicious tea for yourself and just, you can begin to determine from a theoretical point of view, how you want to plan your garden.

If you decide, you can give everyone square meter land such that cultivated plants will give up to 15% -20% of the harvest more, the flowers will be slimmer, and the eye will only rejoice

Based on this, we offer for you the following theses, which We will reveal during our "journey" on planning "work space":

• We decide on a landing plan;
• We form the correct dimensions and position of the beds;
• The alternation of cultures - what it is and with what it is eaten;
• Combined fit;
• Crop rotation and many other "burning" issues and their solutions.

Garden planning

Soil in the garden

We are sure that you, as an experienced person in terms of the annual selection of crops grown on your site, know that in order to plan them, you need to know which soil in the garden is more suitable for a particular variety, variety. And if earlier this was done "by eye", now it is necessary to correctly determine the soil composition, which means that it is imperative to recognize it acidity (pH).

It is quite simple to do this - take samples taken from the garden to a special laboratory. Necessarily, for a more accurate composition, you need to take several samples from different parts of it. If you do not want to wait long, pay or are simply interested, but is it possible to do this test at home, we answer - albeit not so accurate, but possible. To do this, take the same "samples", mix them thoroughly to get, literally a homogeneous mass and pour a part into a jar or other container. Next, pour in some vinegar and see the result. There will be 2 of them, and each will indicate its own designation:

• Bubbles appear on the soil sample on contact with vinegar, which will mean neutral pH;
• The vinegar will soak into the ground with no visible reaction, which will determine acidic pH soil.

We must say right away that this is not the most accurate analysis, but it allows you to quickly and clearly highlight this important issue.

Planning rules or how to plan a vegetable garden

In addition to the composition of the soil, plan a plot will help the competent arrangement of those several beds that you are already "sorting out" in your imagination. Here are some rules to help you with this:

• Most the best way the location of the garden - flat terrain. In cases where the site is on a slope, choose the southern or southeastern part;
• Be sure to resolve the issue with. Innovation or automation is not important here - it's your choice. Both large and small gardens love the availability of water, which will be more convenient for you;
• We define the soil. Chernozem is best suited to plan a garden and get a rich harvest. But if heavy clay prevails in the soil, it will be necessary to refine it and bring peat, sand, or black soil itself to the site;
• If you are still undecided on how to make the correct beds and where to start, start by planning the area away from the trees. They will not create shade, and at any time the soil will be warmed up by the sun's rays.

• From south to north beds are located if the plot you own is in the lowlands. Often, the earth is constantly damp, which means that it needs to be warmed up by the sun;
• From west to east, beds are planned in case of dry soil. The row spacing will be under the shade of the plants, which will retain moisture;
• When the ground slopes, it is better to break the beds across;
• South side suitable for planning a vegetable garden, and the north - garden, if the plot is initially uneven.

How to plan a vegetable garden

Create a landing plan

We agree that planning a vegetable garden is a painstaking work that will take not a single day, but without this you will not make rich harvests, and this place will not be a rest for you.

The first thing to start with - Drawing a plan of "ownership" on paper

The drawing should contain the most complete information: shape and dimensions, information about the acidity of the soil, its orientation. Next, divide the site into zones - garden, vegetable garden, residential and utility zones. It will be great if you observe and enter the value of the shadow from buildings, trees. Now, in order to plan the vegetable garden more clearly, we make its "model". To do this, cut strips out of paper and write the name of the plants you will plant, as well as important fixtures, such as irrigation centers,. Place them, play and find the right combination... For those who think that these actions "can be omitted", let's say that it is better to prepare on paper than to find the right places in the garden itself in the spring. When all the forms and places are determined, you can think about the varieties and varieties of crops that are needed in the garden.

Correct beds

If there are no correct beds in the garden, then rest will not work - everything will be painstaking work. Therefore, we will pay attention to the beds in order to correctly plan the garden.

• Lowering or raising

There are several positions for the beds: recessed, raised, level with the ground. The level is determined by the availability of the ability to water every day, natural conditions. For example, if you cannot water your beds every day, then it is better to deepen them, and vice versa.

• Overall dimensions

Forms can be completely different, the most important thing is convenient access. If the length can be any, then the width for easy access should not be more than 1 meter. The optimal width is from 60 cm. The size design is at your request (brick, slate, etc. or not).

• Crop rotation of your crops

This is one of critical issues, which must be solved not only to plan the garden, but also to get a rich harvest. The sequence of "returning to the previous place" is about 4 years. Therefore, we advise you to divide the entire area into 4 sections, and we observe all the necessary priorities, according to the crop rotation tables.

• Combined planting of crops

Here, in order to competently plan the site, it is worth knowing which cultures will not be able to get along side by side, and which ones will even help grow, forming a “community”. For example, beans and, among agronomists, are called "Three Sisters", because their growth rates are perfect for each other. But, it is worth knowing that not all plants are so “friendly”. Dill and a knowledgeable person will never plant nearby. The same goes for beans and. In order to understand exactly which cultures help, and which ones “bury” each other, see the TABLE:

Crop compatibility chart

Crop compatibility chart

Interesting tip: Garlic can not only help a person to strengthen the immune system, but also allow you to take care of the "immune system" of plants. This means that they will hurt much less. To do this, do useful infusion according to the recipe: cut 5 garlic teeth and pour boiling water over them (1 liter), then close the lid and let it brew for about 20 minutes. Immediately after that, in order to prevent any diseases, you can water indoor and garden plants with this infusion.

Planning and planting a vegetable garden of 6 acres

It is quite simple to plan a large-area vegetable garden, due to its good dimensions. But here on 6 acres you will not particularly roam. But this is not a problem either, especially when you consider several nuances:

• Garage position;

Do not arrange a garage in the back of the cottage (house), because you will need to provide a road (entrance) for the car.

• The south-facing garden will shade most of the day;
• Installation of the barbecue is best done from the windward side;
• The non-standard shape of the flower beds will not only allow you to plan your garden, but also visually expand it;
• A mini-garden located in the area of \u200b\u200ba barbecue or a gazebo will decorate the perimeter and save space;

For this, the block is knocked out of the boards, the earth is poured and flowers or crops are planted. The bed can be fenced with a wattle fence to limit the beds.

• Drainage systems in lowlands are simply irreplaceable;

If your site is located on a slope, then the lower part will always contain excess moisture. Exactly drainage systems, disguised in special terraces, visually and actually make the use of the site more convenient.

These tips will serve as a good lesson in how to plan a simple vegetable garden. small sizeand large areas.

So, adhering to the above measures, you can make the right vegetable garden this spring right from a piece of paper, which will bear fruit to your delight.

We wish you a rest on your personal plot and not trust people who say that work in the country turns into torture. Turn your plot into a fairy tale now.

It often happens that the garden space is organized: on the first impulse, under the influence of emotions or under the influence of advertising, seedlings, flowers, accessories are bought, and then all this is placed randomly on the site or according to the principle "like everyone else." How will it all end? The same thing: it soon turns out that almost everything was out of place and, as a result, the site is ugly and inconvenient.

To get what you want, you need to act like professionals from the very beginning - to competently plan your garden. There is no other way, only preliminary planning allows you to get the garden you dream of.

Dinner Zone

groenbedrijflimburg.be

What garden do you dream of? Here you need to stop. This is the first professional step. You need to determine what kind of garden you want, and very specific and "financially". To do this, start with yourself.

Take a blank sheet of paper and, in a calm atmosphere, think and write down: what you love and what not, what needs, hobbies, family traditions you have, how you spend your leisure time, what inspires, what you want to achieve. It is important. Let each member of your family write such a record, this "research" will then help you in choosing specific options.

Resting-place

flowerpower.com.au

Now it is time to put together a family council. Get together and have each one make a list of their wishes regarding what they would like to have on the site. At first, abstract from the size of the site, as well as from whether it is new or already has plantings and structures on it. Do not limit your imagination, write down everything you want: a bathhouse, a gazebo, an orchard, a vegetable garden, a patio, a rock garden, an alpine slide, a pond, a workshop ... Children will probably need a playground, for elderly family members - a cozy bench. And where there is a vegetable garden, there is a shed and a compost heap. Discuss your lists together and roughly estimate the area for everything planned. It is quite natural that everything will not fit on the site. Therefore, you need to go through the lists a few more times and cross out everything that you can do without, and it is at this stage that your first list will help you - a list of your personal priorities.

The location of the beds

sustainablenovato.org

You have identified your “objects of desire”. The next step is to create a "collection of ideas". To do this, you need a bright folder with pocket files. Gradually add into it all the "images" that are relevant to your future "design project": magazine clippings, photographs, drawings, samples of flower beds, gazebos, original ideas, color solutions, materials from exhibitions. At first, don't analyze feasibility, complexity - just collect whatever you like. The most unexpected solutions will come, not necessarily in the same versions as in your "collection", and from this "kaleidoscope" your unique version will be formed.

Well, now - you are ready to start planning directly. After all, now you know your dream "by sight". When planning, you need to consider whether you have a completely new plot, or an already inhabited garden. A dream garden is real to you anyway. A completely inhabited garden can also be re-planned one hundred percent, it's all about the method used

Shrubs

Use very effective method, which does not require special skills and abilities. It is called the “kalek method”.

1. The boundaries of the garden. Take a blank sheet of paper and draw the boundaries of your site. To do this, you need graph paper (scale 1: 100, which means that a meter on the site corresponds to a centimeter on paper. This will be the most convenient scale for you). You can take plain white paper, and at the same time use a scale ruler (such rulers are sold in different scales, choose the one with 1: 100). You will also need pencils (plain and colored), compasses, square, ruler, tracing paper, tape measure and compass. Measure the sides of the patch with a tape measure before drawing. By the way, if you do not know how to draw at all, documents for your site will help you - there should be a plan on a scale, its configuration. You just have to scale them up to the larger scale you want.

Stone as a material for improvised buildings

foudejardins.com

2. Garden zoning. Here you need to determine which zones (parts of the garden) will be located where and what size they will be. Zones always have some function and are usually distinguished: a residential area (house, summer house, summer cuisine, patio, etc.), recreation areas (gazebo, barbecue area, pond, pool), utility areas (garden, vegetable garden, barn, garage, workshop, etc.). But this is only indicative, and you yourself can "establish" any zones, since you already have your own wishes.

The zones should be marked on your "design project". But not on the piece of paper where you drew the boundaries of the site! Take a few sheets of tracing paper for this. Transfer your original plan to tracing paper in several copies and mark the zones on one of them. They are drawn in the form of free-form abstract spots. Sign them up. Consider the resulting option. It is possible that questions will arise where it is better to locate any area, for example, a gazebo. And you just have a few cages. Estimate this and that, compare the options, move the tracing paper along the main plan and you will immediately see the best one. So, gradually, you will receive a complete plan of the zones (and determine their size according to your needs). At this stage, the priority is given to practicality and rationality, because even the most spectacular design is unlikely to please you if it is inconvenient on the site.

Podiums

3. Tracks. Draw them on tracing paper. First, use the arrows to mark the intended routes of your movement, and then draw the outlines of the tracks along them with lines. Their exact width and shape can be painted later. The main criterion is to be comfortable. For decorative reasons, do not make all the paths completely flat, just bend a little. Loop them around the garden - combine them into a single route. This is both convenient and practical; this is one of the techniques of landscape architecture.

4. Trees and shrubs. Draw them on tracing paper in circles of the appropriate size; for this, ask the reference books what size of the crown of the trees you have chosen in adulthood and what distance they need when planting. General recommendation the location is as follows: taller plants are in the lower part of the site, flowering plants are closer to the recreation areas. Shrubs, including berry ones, can frame the path, conifers can be fenced off from the prevailing winds.

5. Flower beds. Draw everything on the next tracing paper, as there will be many options! Arrange them however you like, but don't forget about lighting requirements. A place for roses - in front of the house and on the south side, conifers and heathers are good in a rock garden, give the entrance to the site to plants that bloom longer than others.

Garden furniture

6. Vertical gardening. We also draw it with conventional icons on tracing paper. Choose "your" types vertical gardeningthat you like: screens, arches, trellises, pergolas, etc.

7. Garden accents. Place accents on a schematic plan: garden accessories, containers with plants, think over lighting, spectacular details. In short, give the site a "zest".

And now - the most exciting moment! By combining all your tracing papers, you have a plan for your dream garden.

Courtyard

www.meaningfullife.com

The same method is used here, but with some peculiarities.

1. Analysis of the existing conditions.At the very beginning of planning, you should draw the boundaries of the garden. But what follows is an analysis of the existing conditions - what is "given" to you. It is necessary to draw a plan of the site as it is now. So, you have drawn the boundaries of the site, and now draw on this plan all those objects that are already on it (trees, buildings, etc.). The resulting plan of what is "given" now needs to be supplemented. This means identifying the individual characteristics of your site. Mark the cardinal points on the plan, defining them with the help of a compass - this is very important for the correct orientation of future plantings and buildings, this is your light "climate". Mark all the features of the microrelief - depressions, elevations, irregularities and sign them. Draw the direction of the slope with the arrow, if any. Estimate its angle by eye. Pay attention to the landscape around you, the proximity of a forest, a reservoir, roads, how beautiful the views opening from the site are, to the buildings of neighbors. Sign right on the plan what you would like to hide and what, on the contrary, to reveal. Draw objects on the plan with simple geometric shapes - circles, rectangles of the appropriate size, preferably colored.

If your garden is inhabited, you know a lot about it. Therefore, be sure to mark on the plan the direction of the prevailing winds, the "schedule of movement" of shadows during the day, the location of the warmest and coldest places (those where frost is guaranteed and snow lies longer). It would be very good, of course, to find out the level of groundwater and the composition of the soil (approximately, an accurate analysis is not needed).

It is very good to use the camera when analyzing the existing conditions. It will be very convenient to photograph some corners of your estate, so that you always have material for thought in front of your eyes and not miss a single detail.

Decorative lantern

mimimiamiliving.com

2. Zoning of the inhabited garden. The main thing when zoning is to take into account those individual features that you identified in the first step: the relief, the surrounding landscape, existing buildings, climatic features. If something opens especially beautiful view - it is logical to make a recreation area there, if there is a low or depression - better place for a pond is not found. The most important design secret: most of the disadvantages of your site are actually pluses, this is luck, this is your individual style, it is thanks to them that your site will become unique!

Flower border

www.homesandland.com

If the site has already been developed, there are buildings and landings, then you need to consider each "object", to what extent it suits you and fits into the new zoning. There is no need to be afraid of drastic changes, since everything can always be adapted to new conditions, for this there are special decorative techniques.

All the next five steps - Plan paths, plants, flower beds, vertical landscaping and garden accents on separate tracing papers in the same way as when planning a new garden. But before that, after zoning, mark on tracing paper only those objects that you would like to leave in the garden, and abstract from the rest - do not transfer them to your project.