When is it better to plant delphinium seeds. Planting a delphinium for seedlings: when and how to sow, further care and cultivation in the open field. Growing a delphinium from seeds when to plant

Perennial Delphinium - beautiful tall perennial flower with blue flowers, perfect decoration suburban area... It is believed that it got its name from the resemblance of an unblown flower to the head of a dolphin.

Soil preparation and planting delphinium seedlings

Growing a perennial delphinium from seeds requires preliminary preparation of the soil for planting. For planting, the soil is suitable, which is in every garden. In order for the seeds to receive a sufficient amount of nutrients, it is recommended to mix the taken amount of soil with peat, as well as humus. It is best to take all the components at a rate of 1 to 1. It is also recommended to add a certain amount of perlite to the mixture. And it is very desirable to do this. The fact is that due to the presence of perlite in the planting mixture, the soil will have a looser structure. In addition, it will keep the required amount of moisture in the soil.

Mixing different components into one whole is not the most basic part of soil preparation. It is required to carry out the procedure for steaming the soil. Such a procedure will rid and neutralize all weeds and fungi, which are likely to be in every soil. This is done using a steam bath. After that, the soil is considered safe in order to plant seeds in it.

Delphinium from seeds planting and care

Consider how to plant a delphinium with seeds - spread the flower seeds evenly over the prepared soil. If you are using granular seeds or small amounts of seeds, spread them out with tweezers. Delphinium variety labels will help you avoid confusion in growing a delphinium from seed.

Sprinkle the sown seeds on top with soil, about 3 mm. Compact the planting of delphinium with seeds - pat your palm on the soil so that they do not float up when watering. Spray the crops evenly with warm water from a spray bottle and cover the crops.

Since the delphinium grows better in the dark, there are two ways to cover the delphinium seedlings:

1. black film or covering material;
2. with an ordinary plastic bag and put in a dark place until the first shoots.

For germination, seeds do not need high temperature, +10 degrees is enough. Sometimes when high temperature, +20 seedlings may die. Plants respond well to cold, so for hardening when growing seeds, you can alternate temperature regime - cold / warm.

Seeds sprout 7 - 10 days after planting. Don't miss this time - you will need to remove the top cover.

To grow a delphinium, with the appearance of real leaves, planting must be dived.

Perennial delphinium picking from seeds.

The soil for picking can be taken the same as for planting with the addition of 1 spoonful of complex mineral fertilizer... Stir in the soil with fertilizer and place in small pots. Water the soil and make a small hole in it.

Using a small spatula or ice cream stick, carefully remove the seedlings from the large seedling box and transplant them into the prepared holes. Sprinkle soil over the roots of the seedlings without deepening the root collar.

Watering the flowers after transplanting should be done carefully so that the roots do not become exposed, if the roots are bare, then sprinkle them with earth.

When the seedlings of flowers get stronger, they can be hardened in the fresh air, and after about 2 weeks of hardening, they can be planted in the garden on a flower bed.

Flower beds with delphiniums.

Beautiful with delphiniums of different varieties and shades in combination with medium-sized flowers, such as garden chamomile, ball-shaped onions. Each group of flowers is planted in groups of 2-5 plants. By the way, delphinium flowers can bloom a second time, if at the end of the first flowering they are cut off and fed with fertilizers.

Novice flower growers can tell little about such a representative of the buttercup family as the delphinium. For experienced summer residents it is known as larkspur and spur. It includes about 450 varieties of annuals and perennial plants... The group of annual delphiniums is represented by 40 species. It is also customary to distinguish an adjacent genus called the consolida. The usual habitat of delphiniums is China, as well as most of the countries of Southeast Asia.

At the first meeting, many have the impression that the undisclosed delphinium is strong resembles a dolphin's head... This explains its name. At the same time, there is another hypothesis, according to which the name of the plant is associated with the Greek city of Delphi, where delphiniums grew in large numbers. But regardless of which version is true, most flower growers pay attention to the decorative properties of the plant, so it will not be superfluous in the flower garden.

Delphinium flower: features

To grow this flower, you need to make a lot of effort, but first you should get theoretical training.

If you spend enough time and energy caring for delphiniums, then you will subsequently be rewarded for your efforts - in June and then in August or September you will have the opportunity to enjoy the lush bloom of this plant.

In order for the New Zealand delphinium to become one of the main decorations of your site, you need to get acquainted with the main stages of its cultivation in open ground.

Sowing delphinium

Using seeds for growing this perennial not only saves money, but also brings pleasure in the process of various events. Moreover, planting seeds is not the only method of reproduction of the delphinium. Also common ways are division of rhizome, buds and cuttings... However, we are more interested in growing a delphinium from seeds.

It is best to plan sowing at the end of February. It must be borne in mind that the storage conditions for seeds must be appropriate. If they lie in a dry and warm place, this will negatively affect their germination. Therefore, if you got some fresh seeds, then sowing must be done immediately, or they can be left until the desired moment by placing in the refrigerator.

• The seeds of the perennial New Zealand delphinium are sown only after decontamination. To do this, you need to fold the planting material into a gauze bag and leave it in a bright pink potassium permanganate solution for 20 minutes.
• Also, seed treatment can be carried out using a solution prepared on the basis of a fungicide. However, in this case, you must exactly follow the instructions of the instructions.
• After that, the seeds need to be washed directly in gauze. cold water, and then put in an epin solution for a day. To prepare it, you need to dilute a few drops of the substance in half a glass of water. After these operations, the seeds are pulled out and allowed to dry.

The next step is soil preparation. To do this, you need to take in equal amounts of peat, garden soil and humus, as well as half of the washed and sifted sand. Also in this composition is useful add perlite in accordance with the scheme - half a glass of the substance per 5 liters of the mixture. Thanks to him, the soil will become more moisture-absorbing and loose. Then the mixture must be placed in a water bath for warming up and kept there for 1 hour. This will remove weed seeds and mushroom spores. After that, they take the prepared containers and put the soil mixture in them, tamping it from time to time.

Delphinium landing. Sow seeds in such a way that they are evenly distributed over the soil surface. At the same time, you need to attach labels indicating the variety and the day of sowing. Next, you need to pour the soil mixture directly onto the seeds with a layer of 3 mm. This will help prevent the seeds from floating up during the first watering. The top layer must be rolled lightly. Then take cold boiled water and spray the soil. Then the container with the landings is covered with a transparent lid, a black film or covering material is placed on it. This will create favorable conditions for the germination of delphinium seeds, since the fastest seedlings appear in the dark... Then the containers must be installed on the windowsill as close to the glass as possible.

For the early germination of seeds, it is necessary to maintain the temperature within + 10-15 degrees. The number of germinated seeds will be maximum if you put the container for 3-4 days in the refrigerator or glazed balcony. At the same time, do not be afraid of the night cold snap - they can easily withstand temperatures up to - 5 degrees. After another two weeks, you need to put the container with seeds on the windowsill.

The positive effect of this operation, which is called stratification, will manifest itself in the form of sprouting within one to two weeks. Therefore, you need to constantly check the condition of the plantings and remove the film when the first shoots appear. You should also make sure that the ground is constantly moist. To do this, you need to regularly spray it and open the container for air access, with which the condensate will be removed.

Delphinium seedlings

Define healthy seedlings possible by dark green color and strong stems. Their cotyledons are usually pointed. After waiting for the formation of 2-3 leaves in the plants, the plants are picked and transplanted into 230 ml pots. Now they begin to grow at a temperature not higher than + 20 degrees Celsius... They need to be planted in a loose and breathable substrate.

Plants are not watered very often, as there is a danger of the formation of a "black leg", due to which all seedlings may die. In early May, start airing the seedlings on the windowsill so that it can better adapt to natural conditions. It is also useful to take it out for a short while in bright sun.

Before the moment comes for planting seedlings to a permanent place, it must be fed. For this, drugs are used Agricola and Solution, which are applied once or twice at intervals of two weeks. During this operation, you should avoid getting the solution on the leaves. When the seedlings are old enough, they are planted in open ground. Usually at this stage, the earthen lump in the pot is already completely permeated with the root system, so it will not be difficult to remove the seedlings from the containers.

Favorable for planting seedlings of the New Zealand delphinium in a permanent place is the time when the last frost passes. I would like to repeat once again that it should be planted on an area that is illuminated by the sun until lunchtime, where water will not stagnate.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare pits that must have the following dimensions:

• diameter - 40 cm;
• depth - 50 cm;
• the distance between plants is 60-70 cm.

After that, they must be filled with a soil mixture, for which you need to take humus (half a bucket), complex fertilizer (2 tablespoons), ash (1 glass). The composition must be mixed with the ground so that there is no contact of fertilizers with the root system of the seedlings. Next, you need to form a depression, plant a seedling in it, tamp the root zone well and water the garden bed. In the first weeks after planting the plant need protection from adverse conditions: for this, they are put on plastic bottles or glass jars. With this cover, they should grow until they are fully rooted. At the first signs of growth, the shelter is removed.

Delphinium care

Growing from seed takes a lot of energy from the gardener, but caring for a plant is just as important as planting it. After waiting for the moment when the shoots reach a height of 10-15 cm, they are fertilized with a solution of cow dung. To prepare it, you need to dilute a bucket of fertilizer in 10 liters of water. The given rate is calculated for 5 large bushes. After the next weeding of the beds, the soil is covered a layer of mulch 3 cm thick... It can be humus or peat.

Thinning of the bushes will be required at the moment when the height of the stems will be 20-30 cm. After the operation, no more than 3-5 stems should remain in the bush. As a result, it will be possible to expect that larger and more beautiful inflorescences will grow from them. During thinning, it is necessary to cut out the weakest shoots of the inner part of the bush. You need to choose a place for a cut as close to the ground as possible. Subsequently, this will protect against damage to plants by diseases, as well as provide a good flow of air.

If, after thinning, it turns out that the cuttings are not hollow and contain a heel, then they can be used for rooting. To do this, a mixture of charcoal and crushed heteroauxin tablets must be applied to the cut site, and then the cutting must be sprinkled with a mixture of sand and peat and placed under the film. The first roots in cuttings begin to form already after 3-6 weeks... When another two weeks have passed, they are planted in the garden. This is how the reproduction of the delphinium is carried out by cuttings.

After waiting for the moment when the height of the plants is 40-50 cm, next to each bush you need to install 3 support rods up to 180 cm high. It is advisable to choose places for them farther from the roots. Next, you need to tie up the stems of the plant to them using ribbons or strips of fabric. This will help prevent them from hitting the stems and getting damaged during strong winds. Once again, the garter is carried out when the plants reach a height of 100-120 cm.

Conclusion

Surely every summer resident dreams of growing on his site an unusual plant for our country. therefore good option in this regard, a perennial delphinium can become. Growing from seeds is one of the most simple ways... Many celebrate original view his flower, which has similarity to the head of a dolphin... Therefore, this is already a good reason to grow on your own personal plot this is a plant. Success in this business largely depends on the seedlings, so you need to pay attention to each stage of its cultivation. It is important not only to maintain a comfortable thermal regime, but also to correctly calculate the irrigation rate, otherwise the delphinium seedlings will not be able to survive until they are planted in the garden.

Delphinium (Latin Delphinium) - genus herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Other names are larkspur, spur. There are about 450 species of annual and perennial plants. Annual delphiniums, which include about 40 species, are sometimes isolated into an adjacent genus and are called consolida. Delphiniums grow in China (about 150 species) and throughout Southeast Asia, in the mountains of tropical Africa, in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Many believe that the unopened delphinium is a flower that looks like a dolphin's head, hence the name, but it is believed that the delphinium flowers got their name in honor of the Greek city of Delphi, in which they say, a great many. Be that as it may, a rare florist will not agree that this luxurious flower will decorate any flower garden.

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Planting and caring for a delphinium (in brief)

• Landing: perennial: sowing seedlings in March, planting seedlings in the ground - in June, sowing seeds directly into the ground - in April-May. Annuals: sowing seeds in spring or before winter.
• Bloom: summer.
• Lighting: bright sun shaded in the afternoon.
• The soil: sandy loam or loamy, moderately moist, rich in humus, neutral or slightly acidic.
• Watering: in dry season every week at the rate of 2-3 buckets of water per plant. After watering or rain - obligatory loosening of the soil to a depth of 3-5 cm.
• Top dressing: mineral and organic fertilizers: 1st - when the shoots reach a height of 10-15 cm, 2nd - at the very beginning of flowering, 3rd - at the end of flowering. After each feeding, abundant watering is required.
• Thinning and trimming of bushes: required.
• Reproduction: annuals - by seeds, perennials - by seeds and vegetatively (dividing rhizomes, cuttings).
• Diseases: powdery mildew, root rot, peronosporosis, fusarium, rust, viral infections - spots and mosaics.
• Pests: ticks, orbia, meadow nematodes, aphids and slugs.

Read more about growing delphinium below.

Delphinium flower - features

Growing a delphinium is not easy, it requires knowledge and labor. Firstly, the landing site must be absolutely sunny in the morning and closed from strong winds, as well as located in an area where water does not stagnate, otherwise the delphinium will simply rot. After planting, mulching with peat or humus is mandatory. In one place, delphiniums grow no more than 5-6 years, and Pacific species, less durable, no more than 3-4, then the bushes need to be divided and planted.

Delphiniums require repeated garters to keep their hollow stems from breaking in the wind. In addition, the delphinium is sometimes affected by powdery mildew and some types of pests. But if you are ready to fulfill all the vagaries of the delphinium, it will reward you with lush, long flowering in June and another, shorter, but no less beautiful, in August or September.

Growing a delphinium from seeds

Sowing delphinium

Growing a perennial delphinium from seeds is not only profitable compared to buying planting material, but also exciting. Delphinium reproduces not only by seeds, but also by dividing rhizomes, buds and cuttings, but in this section we will tell you how to grow a delphinium from seeds. The sowing of the delphinium is carried out at the end of February.

Remember: when seeds are stored in a dry, warm place, germination is lost. Fresh seeds should be sown immediately or kept in the refrigerator until the desired time.

Before sowing, it is necessary to decontaminate the seeds: placing them in a gauze bag, immerse them for twenty minutes in a solution of dense pink potassium permanganate. Instead of potassium permanganate, you can use a fungicide by preparing a solution according to the instructions. Then, without removing the seeds from the bag, rinse the seeds thoroughly with cold water and soak them in Epin's solution for a day (a couple of drops per 100 ml of water). After that, dry the seeds so they don't stick together.

Prepare the seedbed: take equal parts of peat, garden soil and humus (compost), add half of the washed sand, sift. To increase the moisture content and looseness of the soil, add perlite to it at the rate of half a glass per 5 liters of soil mixture. Now heat the mixture in a water bath for an hour to kill weed seeds and fungal spores. Fill seed containers with mixture and compact slightly.

In the photo: How to sow delphinium seeds for seedlings

Delphinium landing: spread the seeds over the soil surface, immediately affixing labels with the variety name and sowing date. Sprinkle the seeds over the top with a 3 mm layer of soil to prevent the seeds from floating up the first time you water, and lightly compact the top layer. Gently pour or spray the surface with cold boiled water. Cover the container with a transparent lid, and then with a black film or covering material, since delphinium seeds germinate better in the dark, and place the container on the windowsill close to the glass.

The optimum temperature for seed germination is + 10-15 ºC.

To increase germination, after 3-4 days, place the container in the refrigerator or on a glassed-in balcony and do not be afraid if the night temperature drops to -5 ºC there. After two weeks, place the seed container back on the windowsill. After this procedure (stratification), seedlings should appear in a week or two, and try not to miss this moment in order to immediately remove the film. Remember to keep the ground dry, spray it from time to time and ventilate the container to get rid of condensation.

Photo: Germinating delphinium seeds in a container

Healthy shoots are dark green, strong, and their cotyledons are characteristically pointed. When the plants have 2-3 leaves, you can dive the plants into pots with a volume of 200-300 ml, followed by growing them at a temperature not higher than 20 ºC. The soil should be loose, air-permeable, watering should be very moderate, so that a "black leg" does not appear, which will lead to the death of seedlings. From the beginning of May, gradually accustom the seedlings to fresh air, without removing them from the windowsill during airing. Let her stay in the bright sun for a while.

Delphinium seedlings are fed before planting in open ground 1-2 times with a break of 2 weeks with Agricola or Mortar so that the solution does not get on the leaves. The grown seedlings can be planted in open ground, when the clod of earth in the pot is already braided with roots - the seedlings are easily removed along with the clod without damaging the root system.

In the photo: Germinated seedlings of delphinium

Delphinium landing

Delphinium seedlings are planted in open ground when the threat of frost has passed. The place, as already mentioned, should be sunny and without stagnant moisture before lunchtime. How to plant a delphinium? For planting, you need to dig holes with a diameter of 40 cm and a depth of 50 cm at a distance of 60-70 cm from each other, pour into each of them half a bucket of humus (compost), two tablespoons of complex fertilizer and a glass of ash, mix with the ground so that fertilizers do not hit the root of the plant, then make a depression, place a seedling in it, compact the earth around it and water the garden bed. The first time it is better to cover each seedling plastic bottle or glass jaruntil the plants take root properly, but as soon as the delphiniums grow, the shelter must be removed.

Delphinium care

When the shoots grow up to 10-15 cm, their feed solution of cow manure in the proportion of 1 bucket of manure for 10 buckets of water - for 5 large bushes. After removing weeds and loosening the soil, the garden bed must be mulched with a three-centimeter layer of humus or peat. TO thinning bushes start when the stems become 20-30 cm tall: you need to leave 3-5 stems in the bush, which will allow you to get larger and more beautiful inflorescences. Weaker shoots of the inner part of the bush are removed by breaking off or cutting them off near the ground. This will protect the plant from disease and allow air to circulate.

Cuttings, if they are not already hollow and cut off the heel (part of the rhizome), can be rooted.

The cut is treated with a mixture of charcoal and crushed tablets of heteroauxin, added dropwise in a mixture of sand and peat and placed under a film. After 3-6 weeks, the cutting takes root, and after another two weeks it is planted in open ground - this is the answer to the question of how to grow a delphinium in a vegetative way, in this case, by cuttings.

When the plants reach 40-50 cm in height, next to each bush, trying not to damage the roots, they dig in three supporting rods (slats) up to 180 cm high, to which tie up delphinium stems ribbons or strips of fabric so that when strong wind they did not cut into the stems or hurt them. The next tying is done at a height of 100-120 cm.

During the growing season, each delphinium "drinks" up to 60 liters of water. How to grow a delphinium in a dry summer? It is necessary to pour 2-3 buckets of water under each bush every week. When after glaze the earth dries up, you need to loosen it to a depth of 3-5 cm. Especially delphiniums need watering during the formation of inflorescences, and if heat comes at this time, then “brush gaps” will appear in the inflorescence, that is, areas without flowers. To avoid this, you need abundant watering and feeding potash-phosphorus fertilizers at the rate of 20 g of fertilizers per bucket of water - one liter of solution for each bush.

In the second half of summer, powdery mildew may appear on plants - fungal diseasecovering the leaves with a white bloom, which then becomes brown. If measures are not taken in time, the entire aerial part of the plant will die. At the first sign, you need to spray the delphiniums twice with a solution of Topaz or Fundazola. Sometimes black spots appear on the leaves of the delphinium, spreading from the bottom of the plant to the top. it black spot, which can be fought only at an early stage, by spraying the leaves twice with a solution of tetracycline in a ratio of 1 tablet to 1 liter of water.

Affects delphiniums and ring spotcoloring the leaves yellow spots... This is a viral disease, it cannot be cured, and the affected plants will have to be removed. But with the carrier of the virus, aphids, you need to fight: spray the plants with Karbofos or Aktellik for prevention. Of the pests of the plant, the delphinium fly, which lays eggs in the buds, and slugs are terrible. The fly is fought with insecticides, and the slugs are scared off by the smell of bleach, which can be placed in jars between the delphinium bushes.

After flowering, the inflorescences are cut, collect seeds, but new shoots appear, and in the fall the delphiniums bloom again. In late summer or early autumn, between the first and second flowering, it is possible to divide three to four-year-old delphinium bushes. The bush must be dug out, carefully divided or cut with a knife so as not to damage the buds of renewal, sprinkle the cuts with wood ash and plant the separated parts. This is another way vegetative propagation delphinium.

Delphinium after flowering

When the leaves dry up after flowering, the delphinium stems are cut at a height of 30-40 cm from the ground and, for reliability, the top of the tube (hollow stem) is covered with clay. This is done so that autumn rains and melt water do not get through the cavity to the root collar and do not contribute to the death of the plant from decay of the rhizome. Almost all delphiniums are hardy, both adult plants and seedlings. If the winter is cold and snowless, the beds with delphiniums should be covered with spruce branches or straw. Plants can only be destroyed by frequent and sharp temperature changes, since they lead to excess moisture, from which the rhizomes can rot. The best way to avoid this - when landing at the bottom of the pit, fall asleep half a bucket of sand so that excess moisture can go deep through it.

It may immediately seem to you that dealing with this plant, especially growing a delphinium from seeds, is too troublesome, but if you are not afraid of trouble and spend a little time and effort, then the results will exceed all your expectations.

Delphinium species

Delphiniums are annual and perennial. Of annual delphiniums the most famous varieties are the field delphinium and the Ajax delphinium.

It is a tall plant, almost two meters high. Flowers in inflorescences are simple or double, pink, white, lilac or blue. In culture since 1572. The varieties Frosted Sky (blue flowers with a white center), pale pink Qis Rose and dark blue Qis Dark Blue look very impressive. The field delphinium blooms in early summer and blooms until autumn.

In the photo: What the leaves of a decorative delphinium look like

Delphinium Ajax

A hybrid of the Doubtful delphinium and the Eastern delphinium, which received their best qualities as a result of selection. The stem of this species is from 40 cm to 1 m high, almost sessile leaves are strongly dissected, spike-shaped inflorescences, reaching 30 cm in length, are the most different colors: purple, red, blue, pink, blue and white. Some varieties have dense double flowers. There are dwarf varieties, such as Dwarf Hyacinth-flowered, up to 30 cm high with double flowers of purple, pink, raspberry and white flowers... Ajax delphiniums bloom from June to the very frost.

Delphinium hybrid

Growing a perennial delphinium in culture began in the 19th century: breeders based on the first perennials Delphinium Elatum (Delphinium high) and Delphinium Grandiflora (Delphinium grandiflora) by crossing they got the first hybrids (Delphinium Barlowii - Delphinium Barlow, Delphinium Formosum - Delphinium beautiful and Delphinium belladonna - Delphinium Belladonna), and then the Frenchman Victor Lemoine brought out double forms of perennials of purple, blue and lavender color, which were called Ornatum (Delphinium) "Hybrid" (Delphinium hybridum), and then renamed into "cultural" (Delphinium cultorum). Today, delphiniums are perennial in their color palette have up to 800 shades! Among them are tall, medium height and undersized varieties with simple, semi-double, double and super-double flowers ranging from 2 cm to 9 cm in diameter.

In the photo: Delphinium Consolida

Hybrid perennials are divided into groups according to their place of origin. Most popular are Scottish (F1 hybrids), new Zealand delphiniums (New Millennium Delphiniums, or New Zealand Hybrids) and marfin hybrids, named after the state farm Marfino. Each group has its own differences and advantages. Marfinsky, for example, have excellent frost resistance and high decorativeness, they have large semi-double flowers with bright contrasting eyes (Blue lace, Morpheus, Spring snow, Pink sunset). But growing a Marfinsky perennial delphinium from seeds is problematic, since the seeds do not retain varietal characteristics.

New Zealand group, created not so long ago, is distinguished by high growth (up to 2.2 m), large semi-double or double flowers (7-9 cm in diameter), in some species the petals are corrugated. These hybrids are frost-resistant, disease-resistant, durable, perfectly cut and that is why they are the most popular today. Growing New Zealand delphiniums is a rewarding and profitable activity if you earn money by selling flowers. Popular varieties: Sunny Skies, Green Twist, Pagan Purples, Blue Lace, Sweethearts.

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A delphinium or spur is a great addition to your garden. He is simply adored by gardeners. Candle-like inflorescences rise above the rest of the species, giving the garden nobility and sophistication.

Delphinium flowers perfectly tolerate drought and frost. Terry buds of interesting shapes and colors will never bore your garden.

Delphinium amazes with a variety of varieties and species, about 400 beautiful representatives. The color scheme of the color of this plant is impossibly diverse, but it is most appreciated in landscape design blue shades, for which the spur is certainly rich. The delphinium blooms 2 times a year, which makes it possible to doubly enjoy its beauty.

What delphinium loves, choice of location and soil

Delphinium is a plant, planting and caring for which does not require too much effort. For successful growth and care of a delphinium, you need to find the right place. This plant loves the sun, but is afraid of ventilated spaces. Therefore, we choose a suitable place for him.

Important! When planting a delphinium, make sure that it is in the sun until lunchtime, and after that it is covered in partial shade.

As soon as you plant the delphinium, make sure the soil is fertilized with compost or rotten manure for a rich and rich bloom.

Delphinium perfectly tolerates the cold season. It can withstand low temperatures down to -40 ° C. When planting a delphinium, you first need to find the right place. Dig up the ground and sprinkle with fertilizers, compost or humus. But all this must be done in moderation, since, although he is unpretentious, he does not respect acidic soil.

Did you know? The acidity of the soil affects the color saturation of the delphinium.

How to plant a delphinium

Delphinium is grown in different ways. Someone plants seeds right away (fraught with late flowering and seed death), and someone first grows a young sprout in trays, and then plants the future handsome man in specially prepared soil.

The wells for planting the burgers should be 4-5 cm deep. The distance between the flowers must be determined independently, it all depends on the size of the future plant (20-30 cm). The soil that you removed from the holes prepared for young plants can be mixed with peat or rotted humus 1: 2, fill the bottom of the holes with it, and then plant the plants.

Important! When replanting young plants, it is not necessary to cover the root collar with soil deeper than the soil level.

How to water and feed an extraordinary flower

Taking care of the delphinium is simple and pleasant. Pleases his unpretentiousness in almost all aspects of care.

Such a plant needs watering, weeding, fertilization, pruning, installation of supports. The flower survives the winter well, so it does not need sheltering or transplanting into tubs. Delphinium begins to bloom in June.

The spur needs watering during dry periods, but remember that he does not like stagnant water, so do not overfill it. You need to water at the root, otherwise, if water gets on the leaves, the plant will get burns.

When proper care delphinium blooms for up to 50 days.Each time you need to cut off the stems that have faded. With regular watering and pruning, you can also admire the blooming delphinium in the fall.

The plant is also periodically exposed various diseases and pests - rotten root collar, powdery mildew, wilting, viral diseases, spider mites, delphinium fly, etc.

The optimal period for the growth of a delphinium is 3 years. Do not leave it on longer, as the central core of the bush rots and the plant loses its flowery.

Important! After the flowering season, it is necessary to cut off dead flowers, and then the delphinium will delight you next season with its beautiful view.

Delphinium pruning and garter rules

Delphinium pruning is divided into 2 stages:

• In the first stage, when the shoots reach 20-25 cm, you need to break off the weaker and thinner shoots, and leave the strongest ones (up to 5 pcs.). This is done so that the plant does not spray its resources on all shoots, because there will be beautiful flowers neither large nor small. This is all that in this case requires caring for the delphinium in the spring and in the early summer.
• The second stage is the post-flowering stage. It depends on whether you want to leave the seeds or not. You can simply cut the flower and put it in a vase, or you can leave the shoot until autumn so that the fruits are ripe for planting next year.

Important! After flowering, the decorative beauty of flowers and aesthetics are lost. This affects the look of your garden.

The delphinium also needs a garter.After you have thinned the shoots and left the strongest ones, after 1.5-2 weeks, when the growth of the shoots is close to 0.5 meters, you need to do their garter.

Prepare long stakes in advance and set them around the bush bush. Then tie a plant shoot to each peg. Garters should be made of fabric, as the string can damage the delicate stems.

In autumn, when the leaves of the plant have already died off, the shoots should not be cut off. They are tubular - and water can get there, leaving you a rotten plant for the spring.

Important! When installing the stakes, be careful not to damage the plant's rhizome.

How to propagate a delphinium

The type of delphiniums is very large and varied. There are perennial, annual and crossed species. The most optimal and widespread is the crossed or cultivated spur. The delphinium is propagated in the traditional and, as you know, the most affordable way - to plant a delphinium from seeds, as well as by dividing the root itself. Delphinium needs to be cut half-open, then it will stand in your vase for up to 12 days.

Rhizome division

At any age, the spur does not like this type of reproduction. Even if you share young seedlings and not adult plant, some of them are likely to die. When dividing the root, you need to approach the work with the utmost delicacy. When dividing the rhizome, do not use a shovel and simply divide the root in half. The plant will definitely die.

To separate the root, you need to dig it up in early spring or autumn and carefully, without damaging the kidneys, divide it with your hands or cut it with a sharp knife. And those places where the plant was damaged must be treated with ash.

Interesting fact! Light varieties (pink and white) are most sensitive to such reproduction.

Planting seeds

Delphinium is a very interesting plant, its cultivation can begin not only from dividing the rhizome, but also from seeds. Seed propagation is the most affordable way... If you want to plant delphinium seeds, then this must be done in March. The most optimal temperature at which you can plant and germinate a delphinium is + 12- + 15. Seeds should rarely be sown in boxes and pots, at a comfortable distance, since he does not like tightness. There are no peculiarities of caring for such seedlings, as usually you just need frequent watering.

Plants should be transplanted in June, but you can speed up this process a little and in May transplant them into "nurseries", where you can keep them until next season, and in the spring strong healthy individuals can be transplanted to convenient permanent places.

In the first year, during seed reproduction, plants bloom weakly.At this time, they build up rhizomes and greens. In the second year, the delphinium will delight you with its color 2 times - in July and August (it all depends on the variety). If you decide not to bother with seedlings and plant seeds directly into the soil, then you should be ready for this. First of all, you need to prepare the place where you will plant the seeds. Fertilizer should be applied to this area, it is possible with wood ash, and dug 30 cm deep.

Such sowing is done in the so-called seedbed, grooves. Water them abundantly before planting. In these grooves, spur seeds need to be planted rarely, while carefully tamping them with your hands. To speed up the germination process, these ridges need to be covered with non-woven material or film. Then, after 20 -25 days, with moistening, the first shoots of the delphinium will appear every 2-3 days. After that, you can remove the shelter.

Tell us how to grow a delphinium from seeds? For a long time I have quietly envied my neighbor, who has a whole multi-colored flower bed of these wonderful flowers. And this year I got up the courage and asked for seeds. Now I am the owner of several varieties, it remains only to plant them. How to do it right?

Tall rocking chairs, densely covered with numerous large flowers of a wide variety of shades, are the pride of flower growers who grow delphinium. Its bloom is a mesmerizing sight. It is hard not to notice it among other plants. And if we take into account that the delphinium tolerates our winters well, then it is quite clear why it gained such popularity. It is not always possible to get a cut or seedlings. But you can always get this flower by purchasing seeds in the store. While seed propagation is somewhat troublesome and not suitable for all crops, it is one economical method. A whole flower bed can be grown from one bag if you know how to grow a delphinium from seeds. For the result to meet expectations, some of the subtleties of seed growing should be taken into account. We will talk about them today.

It is better to plant seeds with annual varieties, as well as New Zealand and Scottish delphiniums - they retain all varietal characteristics. But for Marfin hybrids, this method is not suitable, they are propagated vegetatively.

Features of seed cultivation of delphiniums

Quite often, when planting a delphinium with seeds, flower growers are faced with such a problem that they do not germinate. And the problem here is not low germination, but the freshness of the planting material and its storage conditions. The maximum germination rate is for seeds harvested in the current season. However, if they were stored at room temperature, germination drops significantly.

For all crops to germinate, seeds must be kept cool, preferably in a refrigerator.

Love for coolness is characteristic not only of seeds, but also of delphinium seedlings. The maximum allowable growing temperature in the initial stages should not exceed 20 ° C heat. In addition, seeds should germinate in the dark, regardless of the method of sowing.

How to grow a delphinium from seeds: sowing methods

Due to the properties of seeds, sprouting with a shortage of heat and light, delphinium can be sown in two ways:

• directly into open ground;
• for seedlings.

There is not much difference between such plants. And the bushes in the flowerbed, and the delphiniums obtained by seedlings, are developing at an equally good pace. The only thing is that the first ones will bloom only in the second year. And delphiniums from seedlings can give a weak, "trial" flowering at the end of the current season.

When to sow delphinium in open ground?

Perennial delphiniums are preferable to sow in spring. Depending on the region, this can be the second half of March or early April. It is advisable to pre-dig the bed with the introduction of the mineral complex. It is necessary to sow the seeds in shallow grooves and do not bury much - just sprinkle with a thin layer of earth.

Cover crops with black foil. It will need to be lifted periodically to ventilate. Three weeks later, when the shoots appear, the shelter is removed.

The first year, delphiniums spend in a common garden bed, where they are regularly watered and fed. It is advisable to provide shelter for the winter so that young plants do not freeze. In the spring, if necessary, they are seated.

Annual species of delphinium can be sown before winter.

How to grow delphinium seedlings?

Sowing seeds for seedlings starts at the end of March. Previously, this should not be done, since delphiniums prefer sunlight rather than artificial light. The process itself is as follows:

• prepare a total capacity, or even better - separate cups, since delphiniums do not tolerate transplantation well:
• buy or mix a light substrate (a mixture of sand, leafy earth, peat and humus is suitable);
• put drainage in containers and cover with moistened soil;
• spread the seeds, keeping a distance of at least 2 cm when sowing into a common container;
• lightly sprinkle with soil;
• cover with foil and something dark.

For the first 1.5-2 weeks, the container with crops should be covered in a cool room (from 15 to 18 ° C heat). When sprouts appear, the shelter is removed. Seedlings are transferred to a light windowsill, but also keeping a cool regime. In late May - early June, the delphinium can be planted in a permanent place in the garden.