How to make a plasterboard ceiling figure. How to install figured plasterboard ceilings? Do-it-yourself figured plasterboard ceilings: installation of levels

There is an erroneous opinion that the construction of complex intricate structures from gypsum boards will require special professional skills: first of all, this applies to multi-tiered ceilings equipped with original lighting. Indeed, a minimal understanding of how to work with this material is necessary, but, as you know, there are no unsolvable problems. With the exact and accurate execution of the entire sequence of operations, a figured plasterboard ceiling is quite capable of being built by the most ordinary person.

List of tools

For the construction of a figured plasterboard ceiling, you will need to stock up on approximately the same tools as for simple installation. Before starting work, you must have:

• tape measure and pencil;
• perforator;
• hacksaw and scissors for metal;
• construction cord for beating circles;
• screwdriver

In addition, the required number of drywall sheets is purchased, as well as the necessary profiles and fixing material.

Preparatory activities

To make a figured plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, you will need a sketch or design drawing: this will help you accurately plan all subsequent actions. When drawing up a drawing, it is important to indicate the dimensions, outlines, location of each level, as well as the transition points from one tier to another. Next, you need to prepare the walls and ceiling for marking: for this, all weak and fallen off finishes are removed from their surface, as well as interference in the form of driven nails, protruding dowels and chandeliers. The cleaned base is recommended to be primed, which will give it the proper strength and make the marking more convenient.

Installation work

Frame construction

Upon completion of the marking, assembly is carried out frame structure under drywall sheets. As you know, the frame includes certain fasteners - a metal profile, vertical racks and a lower part. The profile in this case is securely fixed to the base of the ceiling, vertical racks are inserted into it, and the lower part is already attached to them with self-tapping screws. As a rule, large-area compositions of plasterboard figured ceilings include not one supporting frame, but several. Each of them is responsible for fixing a certain tier of the structure, starting from the bottom: the number of supporting frames corresponds to the number of such levels.

Each successive tier will require a rigid hitch to the top level structural members and, if possible, to the ceiling slab. The complexity of this design is due to the significant load that it exerts on the base of the ceiling.

A curved profile base will have to be built along the curly lines on the ceiling, for which the profiles are cut in many places: usually such cuts are made with a frequency of 5 cm along the outer and side bend lines. Having thus obtained the necessary bends on the parts, you can begin to mount them on the ceiling, together with the rest of the frame elements. For those who do not know how to bend a drywall profile, the use of ready-made parts called a “flexible profile” will help at this stage in the construction of the frame. They can be bent in any direction to the desired limits, without losing the required rigidity. The assembly further repeats the main stages of the construction of the frame under a conventional plasterboard ceiling, with the fixing of suspensions and profiles on the walls and ceiling.

Upon completion of this procedure, the first level can be sewn up with plasterboard plates. In those areas where there is an overlap of the lower tier with the upper one, it is not necessary to use drywall filing, the main thing is to start the side sections by 10-15 cm. are screwed directly into the elements of the lower tier. For this reason, they try to equip such sections with embedded profiles in advance, even during the construction of the first level.

Drywall bending

To get rounded or curved elements plasterboard ceiling, their bending along a certain radius is applied. The main thing is that the tensile strength of the GKL is not exceeded, otherwise it starts to break. The first method of bending drywall sheets is to simply pull them to a metal frame: a rather steep arc cannot be obtained in this way, but smooth and gentle bends are quite easy to create. For this operation, drywall is taken with a reduced thickness, 9 or 6 mm. The main thing in this case is to act slowly, carefully and accurately performing each action. If you want to get a cooler curly shape, this can be done with the help of such simple devices as water and an awl. The cut drywall element of the desired size is soaked with water, before equipping the bending point with many punctures, using an awl for this.

It is very important that the holes have a depth of no more than half the thickness of the sheet, therefore, when working, the awl is often equipped with a special limiter made of an eraser or a wine cork.

Instead of an awl, you can also use a needle roller or a knife with a thin, sharp blade. Drywall should be wetted abundantly enough, but through water impregnation should be avoided.

It is useful to pre-train on unnecessary pruning in order to understand approximately how much water and time is needed to achieve the desired result. The part impregnated with water is bent with the wetted area inward until the desired radius is obtained. This procedure can be performed both below and directly at the installation site.

For the manufacture of very complex bends and compositions, it will be more convenient to use the "typesetting" method. To do this, many small fragments are cut from a single element, which are alternately attached to the frame: uneven transitions and joints are quite capable of smoothing out with the help of subsequent finishing with putty. Another way to bend a drywall strip is to apply perpendicular cuts to its inner side, 2/3 of the thickness of the sheet. Their number is dictated by the desired element configuration. A hand saw is not suitable in this case, since it is rather difficult to maintain the required depth of cut with its help. The best way to do this is to use circular saw, where this indicator is set at the beginning of the operation. In the future, when attaching such a sheet, it is important to be very careful, because of its increased fragility. External seams are subsequently sealed with putty.

Final works

Studying the question of how to make a figured plasterboard ceiling, the conclusion suggests itself that the greatest difficulty lies in the correct bending of drywall elements. If this stage is passed, the entire subsequent assembly will not be difficult: each element must be installed on its own section of the frame. As a rule, professionals go through the complete construction of the entire frame, including all its levels and figures, and only then sheathe the resulting structure with GCR. However, it will be easier for a beginner to act consistently, building level after level.

When installing drywall boards on an installed frame, it is better to enlist the help of an assistant: this is especially true for the first tier, where solid sheets of 250x120 cm are usually hemmed. half the width of the profile). Plasterboard elements of the second level are usually much smaller, however, due to the complexity of the forms, the help of a partner during their installation also does not hurt.

To make a multi-level suspended ceiling from plasterboard requires solid practical experience and professional training. Even the simplest change in the usual parameters of a room will require accurate calculations and the ability to use modern building materials and tools. The slightest miscalculation can lead to irreparable errors that will immediately affect the ceiling structure. An incorrectly attached profile may ultimately lead to the need for a complete redesign of the structure.

To make your idea come true, invite a real master of his craft who has good recommendations and able to show samples of their work.

If you are going to give the house an unusual look, you need to think in advance how you want to change it and be sure to calculate your financial capabilities, because the more complex the structure, the more expensive it is. The work of highly qualified professionals always costs a lot, and only very good specialists can make a curly ceiling.

Creating a plasterboard ceiling pattern

Wanting to give your home a unique and inimitable look, you can make a ceiling of unusual shapes that will always amaze your guests with its beauty. Starting to develop a drawing, be sure to take into account the dimensions of the room, its configuration and height, so that the figured ceiling fits organically into the interior. The specialist must take into account the number of windows, the orientation of the apartment to the cardinal points and how shadows will affect the general mood in the room when illuminated. The right shape of the ceiling will help emphasize the beauty of the headset and make the overall ensemble sophisticated and unique.

When choosing a pattern, you need to think about the owners of the room and the purpose of the room. In the nursery, bright colors, the presence of a variety of fairy-tale characters and funny animals are suitable. This will help create a wonderful environment for the growing child. The hall should look rich and at the same time airy without overwhelming those present with its grandeur. This is where your guests should be happy. The bedroom will look organic, pastel colors and smooth curves will help relieve stress after a hard day and enjoy the rest.

Figured ceilings in small rooms, kitchens, bathrooms and toilets, as a rule, are inappropriate, as they take up space, making the room small.

Patterns on multi-level structures

Complex patterns involve the creation of multi-level structures. Currently, there are a huge number of options for such ceilings that look great in a well-designed interior. Each designer sees the implementation of the project in his own way and can offer original idea, the implementation of which will make your home impeccably elegant and beautiful. Consider several types of existing curly ceilings.

Creating an unusual design with light

Properly placed fixtures can not only provide high-quality lighting, but will help give the apartment a brighter and more festive look. By distributing the lighting evenly, you can use it to highlight recreation and work areas.
By hanging the lamps along the border of the false ceiling, you can create light curtains, and by highlighting the set a certain place you can enhance the emphasis of the perception of the original drawing or an unusual headset. Look very original in the interior of the apartment LED bulbs and tapes, which can not only change the intensity of the glow, but also color scheme, which allows you to adjust to a certain mood.

Chrome, brass or aluminum body hanging lamps can serve as an additional element of decorating the room and look great even when the lights are off.

Figured plasterboard ceilings

Using gypsum boards, the designer can bring to life the most daring and unusual project. Due to plasticity, it is possible to make from this material both simple single-level and smooth ceilings, as well as complex structures resembling unusual animals, insects or flowers. Look good in the apartment ceilings decorated with various geometric shapes the main thing in the manufacture of multi-level complex structures is to observe the proportions and ratio of the size of the room with the pattern on the ceiling.

Design Choice

It is necessary that the pattern on the ceiling looks organically with the chosen style of furnishings and does not fall out of the general mood of the house. Pretentiousness, not confirmed by the general idea, will look alien and instead of a beautiful background it will become flashy and clumsy. When choosing the shape of a complex flow of drywall boards, you should seek the help of a designer with extensive experience, he will help you choose a structure that is ideal for your environment and will help turn your house into a fairytale castle.

Installation

The work is divided into three main stages, each of which is important and necessary.

How to bend sheets correctly

In order for the bend to be of high quality, you must first make a frame from a profile to which you can fasten a drywall sheet with screws and thus give it the desired bend. If you have to make complex shapes from drywall, take care to buy thin sheets of material that are more elastic and pliable to give them different forms. It is necessary to draw the sheet to the metal profile very evenly without undue stress.

A sheet cracked at the bend can be easily restored by widening the crack and filling this place with putty; after hardening and grinding, the surface will become homogeneous.

Creating figures on the ceiling

All work should begin with the manufacture of a detailed drawing. Then the structural elements are transferred to the ceiling in the form of a frame. First, the first level is made and only after that you can create various shapes on the finished surface. The figured ceiling, of course, looks elegant and beautiful, but it should be remembered that such an ornament is made for a long time and requires serious investment, so you need to carefully evaluate your capabilities.

Curly ceilings have long entered our lives, and serve as decoration for homes and offices. If you have the opportunity, then such a design will certainly complement the original interior of your home, making it spectacular and unique. The beauty of this method is that, using the usual set of shapes, you can combine them in such a way that the end result will be original and unique.

There are no similar posts, but there are more interesting ones.

Drywall is rightfully considered one of the most interesting building materials for ceiling installation. Thanks to its use indoors, you can create unusual multi-level or figured ceilings. Drywall compares favorably with other materials for finishing the ceiling in that even the most complex shapes can be made independently.

Preparing for installation

The preparatory stage is of great importance:

1. It is necessary to first prepare a drawing of the future curly ceiling.
2. Calculate the amount of building materials needed for installation: metal guides, both “G” and “P” shaped; drywall sheets; fasteners and built-in lighting fixtures.
3. Clean the ceiling before installation: remove the previous Decoration Materials from the ceiling and walls, level and prime the walls.

Building materials and tools

In order to mount figured plasterboard ceilings with your own hands, you need the following building materials and tools:

• building level, C and U-shaped profiles, U-shaped suspension;
• drill or perforator; dowels with a diameter of 6 mm and screws of 4 mm;
• drywall sheets, tape measure, pencil, needle roller, sponge;
• hacksaw, tool for cutting drywall sheets.

When preparing for the installation of figured ceilings, it is necessary to think over the contours of various levels in order to know exactly how and at what angle to bend the metal profile and drywall sheet.

Note! Drywall sheets with a thickness of 12.5 are presented on the construction markets; 9.5 and 6 mm. The first option is used for the initial level of the ceiling, which does not require bends. The second and third options bend, respectively, in the range from 180 to 130 degrees, and from 180 and less. When using drywall with a thickness of 6 mm, it is recommended to use 2 sheets so that one overlaps the seams of the other.

Bending metal profiles and drywall sheets

To obtain the necessary bending of the metal profile, you need to carefully make incisions in the side walls of the profiles in several places and apply a certain force in order to obtain the desired bending angle. Sometimes multiple cuts are required to get the right angle. Their number depends on the profile used and the desired goals.

When attaching a bent profile to a regular profile, care must be taken that the edges of the bent profile fit snugly against the ordinary profile. To do this, you need to cut the edges of the profile at the right angle.

Drywall bending can be done in two ways:

Bending drywall sheets of small thickness - 6 or 9.5 mm. You need to bend the part that is already ready, cut out according to the drawing, slowly, carefully so as not to break the sheet of building material. You can make shallow cuts. Often with such bending, cracking of the drywall surface occurs. It can be easily removed with a primer.

Fold the prepared part of the drywall with water. Drywall is carefully pierced with a spiked roller. Next with a damp sponge or roller construction material soaked in water. Thanks to the holes made by the needle roller, the drywall is evenly impregnated with water. After that, the building material bends much easier and without possible deformations. The main thing is to fix the drywall sheet at the right angle until it dries completely.

How to install curly ceilings

Along the entire perimeter of the walls, at a distance of 1-2 cm from the lowest point of the ceiling, with the help of a building level and a pencil, the places for future fastenings of the C-shaped profile are marked. Metal profiles are installed at the designated places, in which it is necessary to insert others, “P” - shaped profiles. In pre-marked places, suspensions are attached at a distance of at least 50-60 cm from each other.

A crate of C-shaped profiles is being prepared. With the help of suspensions, the level of the figured ceiling is lowered, bent profiles. With the help of fasteners, the prepared frame of the figured ceiling is sheathed with prepared plasterboard parts.

After installation work plasterboard joints are puttyed, the general primer of the prepared plasterboard ceiling and final finishing are carried out.

Drywall allows you to mount planes in different places and the most intricate shapes and different sizes. Very often figured plasterboard ceilings are equipped as the original design solution for the interior of the room and, moreover, such a ceiling arrangement is quite economical and does not bring with it a big defeat of the apartment.

Below we will consider the installation of figured ceilings of medium complexity.

How to do it yourself?

Preparation and marking

• Using a water level, transfer the mark to all corners of the room and draw reference lines between them. Such lines are applied using a thread in blue or chocline.
  The thread stretched between the marks is pulled away from the wall and released - the impact of the thread leaves a blue line.
  To make plasterboard ceilings you will need the first level of the ceiling.
• Now we find the corner closest to 90⁰ in the room and mark the ceiling from it after 50 cm and do the same on the opposite side.
  We beat off the lines along the ceiling between the marks - this is for U-shaped suspensions, on which CD profiles will be fixed.

Installation of the frame of the first level

• We fasten the UD profile around the perimeter so that its lower part falls along the line we beat off. If there are no mounting holes in the profile, then make them yourself after 40-50 cm.
• Fastening is carried out using plastic dowels and screws. The optimal dowel diameter is 6 mm, and optimal diameter screws 4-5 mm.

• Now screw the U-shaped suspensions along the lines broken on the ceiling. The requirements for dowels and screws remain the same. The distance between hangers should not exceed 60 cm.

Advice. For hangers it is better to use flared dowels, but if those are not available, then buy impact dowels and use them with another screw.

The head of the flared dowel will not allow it to fall into the voids that you will definitely stumble upon in a concrete floor.

Advice. When attaching the suspension, mount it not on the outer ears with holes, but on the internal holes, since the suspension will be pulled back a few millimeters on the ears, and this will further knock down the level of the ceiling plane.

• After installing all the suspensions, cut the CD profiles to the required length and insert them into the UD profiles screwed around the perimeter.
  In order to set these profiles in level, you should pull the nylon thread from below.
• The thread is pulled across the CD profiles, fixed with screws into the UD profiles. In order for sagging CD profiles not to pull the thread, tighten them with hangers, simply bending each middle hanger under the profile.
  If you want, you can remove this thread later, as it will still be needed for figured plasterboard ceilings, which will go to the second level.

• Now level the profiles by thread, screwing them to the hangers with small self-tapping screws for drywall profiles.
• Before installing drywall sheets, make wiring for lighting.

We fasten drywall

• The drywall sheet is 250 cm long, and it should lie on the last CD profile so that it only covers half of it - the other half of the profile is needed for the next sheet.

• It is too difficult for one person to install GKL on the ceiling, especially for a beginner, so it is better to install sheets on the ceiling with two or three people. After installing all the sheets of the first level, we turn to the question of how to make a figured plasterboard ceiling - a video of such installation is located on this page.
• Figures from drywall, first of all, are drawn with a pencil. Then you need to mark the second level on the wall and screw the UD profile to it.
• You simply cut the profile that needs to be bent into shapes every 5 cm. Cuts are made on the outer and side sides of the profile bend.
• Screw the incised UD profile along the drawn contour through the GKL to the CD profiles, and in some places, to maintain the clarity of the figure, screw it directly to the drywall.
• Since your plane of the first level is flat, cut the same pieces of CD and screw them to the figured UD profile, and then screw the lower notched UD onto them.
• Now pull the thread under them to align the plane with the CD profiles.

Second, figurative level

• CD profiles from the side of the wavy line now have nowhere to insert and they just need to cut off the side planes at the junctions and screw the bottom plane to the curly curved UD profile.
• Configuration suspended ceilings from drywall allows you to do the opposite, that is, to cut not horizontal, but vertical CD profiles.
• Where the vertical CD profiles of the second level are more than 50 cm, they should be reinforced with U-shaped suspensions, as can be seen in the photo.
• Hem the plasterboard and cut off the extra pieces with a hacksaw. The vertical strip (in the event that sharp bends are needed) should be cut from the outside of the bend.
• Screw on vertical stripe and proceed to puttying (see).

Modern technologies the use of drywall allows not only to make a perfectly smooth ceiling, but also to create a whole multi-level system. Figured plasterboard ceilings have gained wide popularity, because they allow you to make the interior of the room truly extraordinary. This matter is quite complicated, therefore, you can aim at multi-level systems only if you already have experience in installing a simple plasterboard ceiling. Otherwise, it would be wiser to turn to professional builders. For all those who are not afraid of difficulties, in this article we will talk about the intricacies of installing a curly plasterboard ceiling with our own hands.

Features of this finish

Current homeowners seek to surround themselves original interior, which stimulates designers to create more and more new types of interior decoration. It was thanks to this desire that figured plasterboard ceilings appeared. Such a ceiling is a multi-level structure created from various geometric, often curved elements. The very first such systems looked somewhat simple and angular, but now there are technologies that allow you to create elegant and sophisticated figures on the ceiling.

The main feature of this type of decoration is the creation of unique figures based on a 2 or 3-level design. This system is attached to the base floor with metal frame, which is sheathed with drywall.

Originality is the main plus of such a ceiling, but it also has other advantages:

• Drywall - comparatively inexpensive material, which allows you to make the interior really extraordinary.
• Such a ceiling gives unlimited possibilities in experiments with lighting. As you know, with the help of lighting, even the geometry of space can be corrected. Can be used at the same time different types lighting fixtures.
• When finishing with drywall, there is no need to level the base surface.
• Since figured plasterboard ceilings are suspension systems, then all the wiring and other communications are hidden under them.

Attention: in low rooms, it is undesirable to install multi-level ceilings, as this can significantly reduce the height. In such rooms it is better to do single-level ceiling and decorate it with one or more small shapes around the edges.

Flaws

• Big mass. One sq.m. Tiered design can weigh up to 20 kg. Therefore, for installation, you need a sufficiently strong frame made of high-quality profiles.
• Drywall is absolutely not resistant to flooding, it quickly absorbs moisture, which makes it heavier, deformed and can come off the frame. In such cases, it will be necessary to completely re-lay the damaged area, and sometimes the entire ceiling.
• This design cannot be disassembled and reassembled like a cassette or panel ceiling, it cannot be disassembled. Therefore, it is important to carry out all the electrical wiring in advance, be sure to hide the cables in the corrugation or other insulating material, and move the power supplies outside the structure. You can change the lamps in the fixtures without disassembling the ceiling.

The subtleties of creating curly elements

In this section, we will focus on exactly how to make a curly plasterboard ceiling using various elements and tricks. Mounting square or rectangular structures is quite simple, but creating curved elements will have to work hard. There are many drywall figures, but to understand the principle of their creation, it is enough to study the nuances of manufacturing just one element - a circle. On this basis, you can create any curved structures.

How to create a circle?

First you need to draw it just on the ceiling. To do this, a screw is screwed in the center of the area where the circle is planned to be placed, a thread with a pencil is tied to it. A circle is drawn in the same way as a compass.

For installation, you will need guide profiles that need to be cut along the side walls every 5-6 cm. Now it can be bent into any shape. Bend the guide profile in the form of a circle drawn on the ceiling and screw it along the marked line to the frame directly through the first layer of GKL.

A frame for the future design of 2 types of profiles and suspensions is mounted to the created round profile. After that, the newly created structure is sheathed with plasterboard. Sheets are cut in a circle after they are screwed. To sew up vertical plane shapes, cut a strip of the desired width and cut the paper every 5-7 cm on it.

How to create a bend

For beginners, the question always arises - how to bend drywall, give it smooth shapes and not break it? It's difficult, but possible. Bends are achieved in 2 ways:

• by soaking with water
• cut method.

In the first option, you will need a frame, so do not rush to immediately attach it to the ceiling. First, cut a strip of plasterboard of the desired width and roll it from the wrong side with a spiked roller so as to pierce the cardboard layer. Next, spray liberally with water on this side. When the layer is wet, lay the strip on a pre-made blank, giving the sheet the desired shape, and let it dry.

On a note. This method has a drawback: if the desired side is not wet enough, smoothness will be lost and creases may appear on the sheet. If you have already screwed the frame to the ceiling, then it is better to bend the sheet on another surface of a similar shape.

In the second method, you need to make vertical cuts at the same distance in the drywall strip. In this case, it is important not to saw through, one layer must be left intact. Then the strip is attached to the frame and bent along the cuts.

wave design

This process is quite laborious, but the principle of operation is the same as with the creation of a circle. If you understand how to create a circle, then you can also handle the wave.

First you need to draw a wave on the ceiling. In this case, it is best to use a stencil.

In general, the installation process is no different from creating a circle. In the same way, the profile is given the desired shape and screwed along the applied line, a frame is formed, the GKL is given the necessary shape and the structure is sheathed.

After the completion of the technical part of the work, you need to putty desired areas, paint the ceiling and screw lighting.

As you can see, creating various plasterboard figures on the ceiling is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. With care and accuracy, such a design can be created independently.

In custody

1. Curly plasterboard ceilings - fashion trend, allowing you to create an extraordinary interior in the room.
2. There are many shapes and patterns that can be created from hl, but it is enough to master the installation of just one figure - a circle. All other elements of multi-level structures are made according to the same principle.
3. To create a circle, you first need to draw it on the ceiling, then take a guide profile, make cuts on its sides every 5-6 cm and give it the shape of a circle. Screw the profile to the frame of the first level directly through the hl sheet, form the frame and sheathe it with drywall.
4. There are two ways to give the GKL curved shapes: soak the sheet with water and dry it on the frame or make cuts every 5 cm, which will also allow it to be bent.
5. It remains only to putty some areas and paint the surface.