Edelweiss flower planting and care. Alpine edelweiss: cultivation and care. Edelweiss - persistent mountain flower

It is called creeping hops, beer hops, curly hops, bitterness... This powerful and beautiful vine has everything to be useful to man. Hops are revered by many peoples of the world, it is a symbol of fertility, strong economy, prowess, happiness and longevity, it is depicted on coats of arms and coins. But many summer residents are not at all happy with him. Hops tend to grow rapidly, inhibiting growth cultivated plants around you. But is it really necessary to fight it?

Pork with eggplant - a delicious stew with vegetables and spicy rice is easy and simple to cook for dinner or lunch. It will take about half an hour to cook, so this recipe can be categorized as "if you need dinner quickly." The dish turns out hearty, fragrant, spicy. Turmeric colors the ingredients in a beautiful golden yellow color, cloves, cardamom, garlic and chili pepper add savory notes to the dish. Choose lean meat for this recipe.

Seed propagation in the garden strawberry familiar to us, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries - alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth giving her a place in the berry.

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Merchant buckwheat with meat and pumpkin is a simple recipe for a delicious dinner or lunch. I advise you to bring it to readiness in the oven, although you can also on the stove. Firstly, it tastes better in the oven, as the buckwheat is steamed, it becomes very tasty, and the meat is tender. Secondly, the hour that it languishes in the oven can be spent on yourself or communicating with loved ones. Perhaps many will decide that buckwheat with meat is an ordinary dish, but try to cook it according to this recipe.

Often, at the sight of a beautiful flower, we instinctively bend over to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by nocturnal butterflies) and diurnal, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the grower and designer, because we often walk in the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners with the onset of the evening. We are never put off by the fragrance of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Pumpkin is considered by many gardeners to be the queen of the beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for its excellent taste, useful qualities and a rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the possibility of long-term storage, this vegetable supports our health. all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your site, you will be interested to know how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs are amazing! Try to cook this dish at home, there is nothing difficult to prepare. Scotch eggs are hard-boiled eggs wrapped in chopped meat breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep fried. For frying, you need a frying pan with a high rim, and if you have a deep fryer, then it's just great - even less hassle. You will also need deep-frying oil so as not to smoke the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tub cubanola Dominican fully justifies the status of a tropical miracle. Heat-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, cubanola is a fragrant star with a difficult character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, the best (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea Curry with Meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare, but requires pre-preparation. Chickpeas need to be pre-soaked in large quantities cold water for several hours, preferably at night, the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then cook the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb can not be found on everyone garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! A large green or red rosette of plant leaves, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful backdrop for annuals. Not surprisingly, rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

Today, experiments with non-banal combinations and non-standard colors in the garden are in trend. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and a position. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to the range of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwiches - cucumber sandwich, chicken sandwich, cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little spice. There is no onion in these sandwiches, if you wish, you can add an onion marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches, this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, it remains to collect a picnic basket and go to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the variety group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, for medium ripening - 55-60 and late dates- not less than 70 days. When planting seedlings of tomatoes at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality crop of tomatoes also depends on the careful implementation of the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

Edelweiss - beautiful hardy perennial flower about 30 cm high. In its natural environment it is found in the alpine and subalpine climatic zone along the rocky slopes of the mountains, but we do not need to look for them in the mountains - edelweiss grows well in rocky, sandy, well-drained soil of gardens.

They are ideal for covering the soil in mass plantings, in borders. One contraindication for growing is high humidity and the sultry climate of your region.

Propagation and planting of edelweiss

Edelweiss from seeds for seedlings at home

Edelweiss seeds photo

Grow edelweiss from seeds, more reliably obtained by seedlings.

• In February or March, prepare a mixture consisting of two parts of garden or hardwood soil, one part - perlite, coarse sand.
• Sprinkle the flower seeds on top of the soil surface, pressing with the palm of your hand.
• Pour from a spray bottle, without waterlogging the earth.
• Cover the hotbed with foil or glass, maintaining the temperature at about 10 degrees.
• When seedlings appear, remove the cover and place the container with seedlings in a well-lit, warm place.

Edelweiss seedling photo

• Seedlings will grow for a long time, upon reaching 2 cm, the seedlings are planted in separate pots for "growing".
• Water moderately, preventing the soil from drying out, but without flooding the plants, otherwise rot will appear.

Seedlings are planted in the ground in late April - early May, keeping a distance of about 15 cm between flowers.

Growing edelweiss from seed outdoors

How to sow edelweiss open ground Photo of seeds

In nature, the light seeds of edelweiss are carried by the wind and, clogging up in the cracks between the stony ground, they easily germinate even in the absence of soil, if there is enough moisture. Therefore, when sowing, do not deepen the seeds too much, it will be difficult for them to break through the thickness of the earth.

In order not to fool around with seedlings, in the already warmed soil, without the threat of frost, sow the seeds directly on the site - the "alpine hill". The planting depth is 1-2 cm, the distance is as rare as possible, after which you will have to thin out the seedlings, leaving 7-8 cm between them. The grown bushes can be planted less often, leaving 15-20 cm between them.

It takes about a couple of months to wait for seedlings, but under suitable conditions, seedlings may appear after a week.

The division of the bush

Perennial bushes can be divided, acting very carefully, trying to injure the roots as little as possible. It is better to use a sharp garden tool or a well-sharpened knife. The bush is carefully dug up, trying not to upholster the ground, and cut into 2-3 parts with several growth points. The recommended distance between the obtained plants is 20-30 cm.

Edelweiss care and wintering

• Like a mountain flower, edelweiss prefers sunny places with drained, light, limestone, as well as neutral soils with moderate watering.
• It winters well under snow cover, but in the absence of snow, the ground must be mulched before the onset of spring, it is resistant to spring frosts.
• The flower must be rejuvenated by dividing the bush every 3 years, fed with complex mineral fertilizers spring, protect from weeds.

Description of the Edelweiss flower

The plant is completely covered with frequent villi that prevent the evaporation of moisture, protect against cold weather and give a white-silver "luminous" color. They occupy an area of ​​15-25 cm, tightly braiding the ground with many roots. Flowering - baskets of white or yellowish flowers without aroma, collected in inflorescences, surrounded by tepals in the form of a star.

In gardens, it blooms from June to August, forming small rosettes of leaves by autumn. For reproduction, carefully disassemble tenaciously intertwined roots.

Edelweiss in landscape design

Edelweiss with what to plant Combination with other flowers photo

Edelweiss are great for rock gardens, good for planting in a group, but don't plant them with bright flowers, otherwise their beauty will be lost.

Edelweiss flower description photo with alpine asters

Keeping color and shape for a long time, suitable for dry winter bouquets - cut flower stalks before opening and dry in a well-ventilated room, hanging flowers down.

Edelweiss on an alpine hill

Edelweiss blends beautifully with alpine asters, arctic poppy, juvenile, blackhead, ornamental grasses, geykhera, meadow sage.

Edelweiss in a flower bed with other flowers with what to plant

The legend of edelweiss

Once upon a time, on the tops of the Alpine mountains, there lived an incredibly beautiful fairy girl who fell in love with a charming young man who lived at the foot of the mountains. The young man could not climb so high into the mountains, and the fairy had no right to go down. The fairy grieved, and the tears rolling down the mountain slopes turned into an unusual flower. There are many other legends about the origin of edelweiss, telling about great love, courage and courage, because the places there are harsh! In search of a flower, you need to spend many days in the mountains, so they imagine if a man gets a flower for his beloved, this means his true feelings and devotion.

The name "Edelweiss" consists of two German words"edel" - nobility and "weiss" - white, which literally means "noble whiteness". This is a truly noble and delicate flower that deserves the attention of flower growers.

It's good that the miracle flower is now available to everyone, you just have to try a little!

A modest and unpretentious edelweiss is able to decorate with its unusual appearance even the most demanding alpine hill. Translated from Latin, its name sounds like "lion's paw". It is connected with original form pubescent flower. One of the many varieties of plants of this genus is alpine edelweiss, the photo of which you see below. It is very decorative, while not so difficult to grow and care for.

plant description

As you can easily guess from the title, this species grows in subalpine and alpine zones of Europe, Asia Minor and Central Asia. You can find a plant at a lower altitude relative to sea level. However, under such conditions, it loses its decorative felt pubescence. Alpine edelweiss grows on exposed limestones, rubble slopes, rocks and cornices.

This herbaceous plant with slightly curved stems, forming compact bushes 20 to 30 cm high. They sometimes branch in the upper part. The leaves of the edelweiss of this variety are lanceolate, forming a beautiful basal rosette. Flowers of an unusual shape (in the form of a paw) are collected in baskets that form shields. The fruit is a seed. Flowering lasts only two weeks in mid-summer.

The whole plant as a whole is very strongly pubescent. Alpine edelweiss has a beautiful silvery green hue. In nature, this property serves special device to an alpine cold climate with constant fogs. The plant is often depicted on coats of arms, coins, postage stamps. There are even Roman tombstones from the beginning of our millennium depicting flowers. Edelweiss is considered a symbol of mountains, inaccessibility, survival.

Use in garden culture

Because of its beauty and originality, edelweiss has long been used by man in gardening. It is especially relevant when creating rock gardens and slides. It looks good when landing in the foreground in small groups. The high decorativeness of the plant is preserved even after the end of the flowering period. A cut edelweiss can stand in water for a long time. When dried, it does not lose its shape and silver color, so it is often used in winter "dry" bouquets. The best neighbors on hills and in rock gardens he will have miniature (dwarf) rose bushes, ageratum, aquilegia, violet and alpine aster.

Choosing a place and soil for a plant

It is perfectly logical that alpine flower edelweiss prefers well-lit sunny places. The plant is drought-resistant, moreover, it absolutely does not tolerate waterlogging and stagnant water in the soil. Edelweiss grows best in light, well-drained soils.

When planting a plant, it is advisable to add leafy soil, coarse sand or crushed stone. This will help create conditions as close as possible to those in which it grows in its natural environment. Do not use heavy soil, overly nutritious substrates with a high content of organic matter. Together with high humidity, this will lead to a loss of decorativeness of the plant, including beautiful pubescence, and a strong stretching of the shoots.

Alpine edelweiss: cultivation

The plant belongs to the category of unpretentious. However, to grow it in your garden, you will have to make some effort. At first glance, the flower seems inconspicuous. Indeed, if you plant it in a company with tall perennials, nothing good will come of it. First, he will not have enough light. Secondly, he simply gets lost among them. Edelweiss must be emphasized with a suitable environment, highlighted on a hill with stones, a small group of plants created - only then will it attract attention.

As mentioned above, the plant does not like excess moisture. Therefore, it is quite enough natural rainfall. Moreover, if the summer is very rainy, then it should even be covered. Only in hot and dry months, edelweiss needs to be watered additionally. The second important component of plant care is weeding, loosening (very superficial, so as not to damage the roots).

Young alpine edelweiss aged 1-2 years needs light shelter for the winter. You can use fallen leaves or branches coniferous plants. In the spring, the shelter should be removed as early as possible so that the shoots do not rot. The plant develops well on soils rich in lime. Therefore, do not forget to periodically feed it with all the necessary trace elements during the active growing season.

Plant propagation methods

Edelweiss can be propagated by two known ways: vegetative and seed. And each has its own advantages. During seed propagation, the original characteristics of the plant are lost, that is, those that it possessed in its natural habitat. This leads to appearance flower is very different depending on the place of cultivation. Therefore, in order to preserve the characteristics of the variety, use the vegetative method. It is quite simple and understandable.

Alpine edelweiss is propagated vegetatively in spring or autumn by cuttings or division of the mother bush. In autumn, an adult specimen consists of several annual rosettes, which are very tightly intertwined with roots and are essentially independent plants. They are carefully separated and seated in a new place. Blooming young edelweiss will be the next summer after wintering. Tops of shoots are suitable for cuttings, but not too old. They easily take root in the spring (May-June), and bloom the next summer.

Alpine edelweiss: we grow a flower from seeds

In order to grow a flower, you need to go to the store and buy a bag of seeds. Sowing is carried out in February-March in light nutrient soil. The container with crops is covered with glass to preserve moisture and heat and placed in a shaded place. The seed germination temperature is 13-15 °C, the first shoots can be observed in 2-3 weeks. After there are more of them, the shelter is removed and the container is transferred to a bright place. Seedlings grow rather slowly. The main thing during this period is not to flood them. Plants that have reached a height of 2 cm are seated in separate pots.

Frankly speaking, edelweiss, in comparison with many other flowers, does not strike with beauty at all. But this is only at first glance. This small flower is shrouded in many secrets. In particular, it has long been considered a symbol of love, fidelity, courage. Perhaps because once upon a time men, risking their lives, tried to get this flower high in the mountains for their loved ones. Therefore, it is not surprising that you so want to conquer this "highlander" by trying to grow it on your site. Read this article on how to do it with minimal effort.

Edelweiss, or leontopodium (Leontopodium) - a genus of herbaceous plants of the Asteraceae family, common in the highlands of Europe and Asia.

Alpine edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum). © Hurni Christoph

• What is edelweiss?
• Edelweiss Care
• Reproduction of edelweiss
• Partners for edelweiss

What is edelweiss?

Not very bright. Therefore, if you plant it among roses, gladiolus or phlox, edelweiss will simply “get lost”. But if you create appropriate conditions for it on your site, placing it on an alpine hill, it’s a completely different matter. By the way, edelweiss alpine can only be found in the Carpathians and the Alps, where it grows at an altitude of 1700-2000 m. There is also Siberian view - edelweiss palibina(Leontopodium palibinianum), growing in the mountains of Siberia, Mongolia and Korea, it is larger than the Alpine.

Edelweiss alpine(Leontopodium alpinum) by modern classification considered a subspecies of Snow Edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale) - Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum.

Often called Siberian edelweiss subspecies of the plant "Pink cat's paw" (Antennaria rosea subsp. confinis), which is incorrect from a botanical point of view.

The leaves and stems of edelweiss are covered with a grayish-felt pubescence that protects the plant from excessive evaporation of water - this is how nature wisely disposed. The flowers are mostly snow white. Inflorescences are baskets collected in dense heads. Usually they are surrounded by an "asterisk" of apical leaves. In France, the plant is called so - alpine star. At the same time, the inflorescences vaguely resemble the imprint of a lion's paw. Therefore, the scientific name - Leontopodium - translated from Greek means a combination of the words "lion" and "leg". The common name "edelweiss" comes from the Greek words for "noble" and "white". Blooms in June-August.

Edelweiss Care

Edelweiss does not require special care. It is an annual or perennial photophilous drought tolerant plant. Prefers light dry calcareous soils, does not tolerate stagnant water. Since this is a real resident of the mountains, it is advisable to add crushed stone or coarse sand to the soil when planting.

Unlike many other flowers, edelweiss does not benefit from nutritious soil. From this, he loses his decorative effect. At the same time, it feels great on poor soils, in the cracks between the stones.

Edelweiss Palibina (Leontopodium palibinianum). © T.VoeklerPropagation of edelweiss

Edelweiss is propagated, most often, from seeds, preferably by seedlings, sowing it in February-March in a soil mixture of hardwood and sand (2: 1). Seeds are not deepened, but scattered over the surface of the soil. The box is covered with glass or film, which is removed when shoots appear. Plants grow slowly.

In late April-early May, seedlings can be planted in open soil. You can propagate edelweiss by dividing the bush in spring or autumn. True, edelweiss bushes are very closely intertwined with roots, so when dividing, you should disassemble them very carefully. They will bloom next year. In one place, plants can grow 2-3 years. So that they do not lose their decorative effect, they should be transplanted to another site.

Snow edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale). © Bjorn SPartners for edelweiss

The height of edelweiss is 15-20 cm, so it is so important not to “clog” it with other plants. Partners for him can only be such low crops as alissum, gypsophila, tenacity, stonecrop and other ground cover plants.

If you manage to grow your own edelweiss, you can rightfully be proud of it. In addition, the plant is listed in the Red Book, and therefore it is necessary to protect it and promote its spread. In addition, even in winter, edelweiss can delight you with its beauty, as it is often used as a dried flower for winter bouquets. At the same time, it retains its shape and silver color.

Poets have composed many legends about edelweiss flowers - about courage, fidelity and love. The plant itself resembles miniature mother-of-pearl pearls or silver radiant stars scattered by nature on the rocks of snow-capped mountain peaks. The "Alpine Star" in France, or the "Silver Flower of the Rocks" in the Italian Alps, grows on mountain slopes with unenriched soils or on rocky ground.

External description of the flower

Even an amateur gardener knows what an edelweiss flower looks like. It is a low growing herbaceous plant with beige-white flowers and beautiful foliage. The average height is up to 35 cm, width - 22. The white bract, framed by a yellow edging, reaches 10 cm in diameter. Baskets of inflorescences are collected in dense heads. Edelweiss gradually expands as it grows thanks to self-seeding and creeping underground rhizomes.

It grows well both from seeds and from earthen roots. The flowers are softly hairy and stand out against the green-silvery foliage. The Latin name is given to the plant for its external resemblance to a lion's paw.

Alpine flower looks great near the borders. Blooming in late summer, edelweiss will delight the owner until the end of autumn. Then dried inflorescences can decorate festive winter bouquets.

Gallery: edelweiss flower (25 photos)

Characteristics of popular varieties

In floriculture, there are more than 40 plant species. Of these, only five varieties have reached wide distribution:

Features of growing a plant

The stereotype that edelweiss grows only high in the mountains has long been refuted. Many modern flower growers cannot imagine a garden without mysterious alpine inflorescences.

If you decide to grow this beautiful flower in your garden, you should know some of the features of his "character". They will help you avoid mistakes and get a great decoration of the landscape:

Methods for propagating edelweiss

It will be easier for beginners and amateurs in gardening to buy ready-made seedlings and plant them. Experienced flower growers prefer sowing seeds. Reproduction of Edelweiss has important nuances:

Decorative and healing properties

From ancient times to the present day, edelweiss has been one of the favorite flowers of gardeners. It is suitable for rock gardens, small areas with ornamental plants.

Renowned botanists Virginie Luss and Jean-Paul Vigneron, studying photographs of edelweiss, discovered that it completely absorbs ultraviolet rays. A long study of perianths under an electron microscope gave necessary information. The alpine plant is covered with the smallest pale villi, consisting entirely of parallel cellulose fiber. The average thickness of the hairs is 0.19 micrometers, which is very close to the wavelength of ultraviolet light.

The protective layer of villi absorbs radiation that can burn a plant in a mountainous area. But, it transmits visible light, which is necessary for photosynthesis to occur. The discovery allows work on new effective sunscreens from such nanoparticles. In the future, this will provide complete protection of human skin from sunburn.

Due to strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties alpine plant edelweiss is used in folk medicine. Decoctions and infusions from an alpine flower are recognized as effective for rheumatoid pains and diseases of the respiratory system, skin.

Edelweiss - showy plant about which folk songs and legends are composed. "Alpine star" is suitable for growing in cold climatic conditions and stone gardens. The plant not only has an attractive appearance, but is also widely used in medicine and cosmetology.

Attention, only TODAY!

Edelweiss is a flower that belongs to the Aster family. From time immemorial, it symbolizes courage and love. It is he who is the symbol of such a state as Switzerland. The locals call edelweiss the "Queen of the Alps". It is also noteworthy that the Swiss authorities have banned the collection of this plant, as it is now rare.

general description

Edelweiss can be both perennial and annual, depending on the variety. The height of the plant varies between 10-25 cm. This one has narrow leaves, on the lower surface they have special villi that prevent excessive moisture loss. The outer side of the sheet plates has a pleasant silver color.

The plant has a complex inflorescence, which is formed by small baskets. They have yellowish and white flowers. Baskets are surrounded by linear sheets.

Now there are about 60 varieties of the flower (soulia echo, alpine, Mongolian, etc.). Each of them has its own characteristics that are visible to the naked eye.

Most of all, the Palibina variety is similar to the Alpine type. It grows in the steppe and mountainous regions of Mongolia and Eurasia, as well as in the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria. In the process of growth, the flower forms bushes that are superior to those formed by alpine edelweiss. However, in the subspecies Palibin, the inflorescences are smaller than the alpine type.

The flowering period of this plant lasts from early June to late September. Edelweiss flowers most of all on unfertilized and dry soils. If it grows in humus-saturated soil, then it will have much more foliage.

Edelweiss flowers reproduce by dividing the rhizome. But many practice growing alpine edelweiss from seeds. Seeds have small size and equipped with special flyers.

Edelweiss is recommended to be planted at a distance from creeping vegetation, as it inhibits its growth. With such a "neighborhood" the flower can easily die, so weeds must be removed in a timely manner. Before the cold weather beautiful flower mulch with peat moss or wood mulch.

Some beginner gardeners firmly believe that edelweiss cannot be grown in conditions other than natural. However, this is not quite true. The plant can adapt to home conditions, if even slight moisture stagnation is prevented. It is recommended to plant a flower in poor soil with the addition of lime. In addition, you can add some sand to it. If the edelweiss plant is provided with planting and care in accordance with all the rules, then it will feel great even in a city apartment.

If the earth is too abundantly moistened, the plant will inevitably die. Therefore, polishing the plant is necessary only during a significant drought.

When caring for this plant, it is necessary to remove faded flower stalks from it in a timely manner, because they can provoke putrefactive processes.

Edelweiss is desirable to plant in rocky gardens or alpine slides. It harmonizes perfectly with other plants with pink and blue colors. It must be remembered that when arranging the landscape, a flower can easily get lost next to luxurious and contrasting colors, because it has a more modest appearance.

After planting edelweiss in the soil, it must be properly and regularly looked after. It should be borne in mind that one plant requires at least 20X20 area. You need to feed the flower in spring and autumn. For this purpose, you need to use special complex fertilizers that are saturated with minerals and nutrients.

The flower can be located in a container with water for quite a long time. Even a dried plant does not lose its shape and silver color.

Applications

Interestingly, some of the ingredients of this plant are widely used in the cosmetic field. Edelweiss concentrate is a very valuable substance, which is often used to improve the condition of the skin and even in the fight against various pathologies.

An extract is prepared by means of an alcohol-glycerin extract. For this, the aerial parts of the flower are taken. This composition has a brown or orange color. The product almost does not smell, it is perfectly soluble in alcohol and water. The extract has the following positive effects:

• regenerating;
• antioxidant;
• prevention of premature skin aging;
• antiseptic and antifungal.

Cosmetics are often made from edelweiss extract. The most popular of them include:

• skin creams;
• serums against age-related fading of the skin;
• protective lotions.

Sometimes experts do not advise using cosmetics based on this plant. For example, a contraindication to their use is individual intolerance and hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drugs.

Edelweiss, a flower that is traditionally considered an exotic mountain plant, can be grown without much difficulty in an ordinary garden flower garden. And, the alpine slides that have become popular, without edelweiss, as it were, are not alpine at all.

Almost everyone has heard about edelweiss, but few people know that there are several types of this flower.

Edelweiss alpine the most common type. But apart from that, there is Edelweiss Kuril, And e. Siberian, And e. pale yellow, and even a species with a strange name " edelweiss edelweiss". The differences between these species are insignificant, and the growing conditions and care requirements are exactly the same. Therefore, the choice will depend only on your preferences and the availability of seeds of one kind or another.

Planting and propagation of edelweiss

The most reliable way to plant edelweiss is seedlings. The sowing dates for seedlings are traditional - February - March. The technology of planting and growing seedlings of edelweiss practically does not differ from annual garden flowers and vegetables. To enhance germination, edelweiss seeds can be pre-prepared. That is, for a month. It will be most convenient to mix edelweiss seeds with coarse sand or (even better) with, and evenly scatter over the entire surface of the planting soil mixture without embedding them in the ground. The usual universal mixture is suitable as soil. Then everything is as with ordinary seedlings, cover the container with glass or film, moisten, ventilate, etc. Seedlings may have to wait a long time, a month or even two. But it is not uncommon for edelweiss seedlings to hatch after a couple of weeks. With their appearance, the film (glass) can be removed. When stable warm weather is established, and in most cases this is the month of May, edelweiss seedlings can be planted.

At the same time, edelweiss seeds can be sown directly in open land if you prefer this way of landing.

Over time, when the flowers grow well, the bushes can be divided. But keep in mind - edelweiss is a very sensitive flower, and it must be separated with utmost care and accuracy.

Growing and caring for edelweiss

Location and soil requirements

Although under natural conditions, edelweiss most often grows in the sunniest places, in indoor growing conditions it is best to plant it in light partial shade. The main requirement for the site is that it should not be in a lowland where moisture accumulates! The soil on the site should be poor, with a minimum content of nutrients.

Important! Edelweiss should not be fed. Fertilizers of any kind can kill a flower.

At the same time, the earth must pass moisture very well without allowing stagnant water. It is highly desirable to create conditions for edelweiss that are as close to natural as possible. Add coarse sand and small stones to the ground. At the same time, this also drains the soil.

Edelweiss look equally good both in group plantings and singly. But if you want to achieve naturalness, then do not plant them in large groups. Edelweiss is not a cornflower or a chamomile, it does not grow in clearings! This flower goes very well with other undersized garden flowers, especially those that are recommended. Exceptions are creeping plants (periwinkle, for example). Such plants are able to suppress the growth and development of edelweiss, up to their death.

Care

Edelweiss does not require special care. , and even then, if the summer is hot and dry. Usually enough and natural watering. Edelweiss does not need loosening the soil, moreover, they are harmful to it. Weeds must be cut.

Edelweiss tolerates cold quite well, but before the onset of cold weather it is still advisable to cover it slightly with mulch (peat, fallen leaves, sawdust, etc.).

Every two to three years, edelweiss must be transplanted to another place. You can also within the flower garden or alpine hills. If it grows for a long time in one place, it will quickly grow and lose its decorative effect.

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A modest and unpretentious edelweiss is able to decorate even the most pretentious with its unusual appearance. Translated from Latin, its name sounds like “lion's paw”. This is due to the original shape of the pubescent flower. One of the many varieties of plants of this genus is alpine edelweiss, the photo of which you see below. It is very decorative, while not so difficult to grow and care for.

plant description

As you might guess from the name, this species grows in the subalpine and alpine zones of Europe, Asia Minor and Central Asia. You can find a plant at a lower altitude relative to sea level. However, under such conditions, it loses its decorative felt pubescence. Alpine edelweiss grows on exposed limestones, rubble slopes, rocks and cornices.

This is a herbaceous plant with slightly curved stems, forming compact bushes 20 to 30 cm high. They sometimes branch in the upper part. The leaves of the edelweiss of this variety are lanceolate, forming a beautiful basal rosette. Flowers of an unusual shape (in the form of a paw) are collected in baskets that form shields. The fruit is a seed. Flowering lasts only two weeks in mid-summer.

The whole plant as a whole is very strongly pubescent. Alpine edelweiss has a beautiful silvery green hue. In nature, this property serves as a special adaptation to the high-altitude cold climate with constant fogs. The plant is often depicted on coats of arms, coins, postage stamps. There are even Roman tombstones from the beginning of our millennium depicting flowers. Edelweiss is considered a symbol of mountains, inaccessibility, survival.

Use in garden culture

Because of its beauty and originality, edelweiss has long been used by man in gardening. It is especially relevant when creating rock gardens and slides. It looks good when landing in the foreground in small groups. The high decorativeness of the plant is preserved even after the end of the flowering period. A cut edelweiss can stand in water for a long time. When dried, it does not lose its shape and silver color, so it is often used in winter "dry" bouquets. The best neighbors on slides and in rock gardens will be miniature (dwarf) rose bushes, ageratum, aquilegia, violet and

Choosing a place and soil for a plant

It is quite logical that the Alpine prefers well-lit sunny places. moreover, it absolutely does not tolerate waterlogging and stagnant water in the soil. Edelweiss grows best in light, well-drained soils.

When planting a plant, it is advisable to add leafy soil, coarse sand or crushed stone. This will help create conditions as close as possible to those in which it grows in its natural environment. Do not use heavy soil, overly nutritious substrates with a high content of organic matter. Together with high humidity, this will lead to a loss of decorativeness of the plant, including beautiful pubescence, and a strong stretching of the shoots.

Alpine edelweiss: cultivation

The plant belongs to the category of unpretentious. However, to grow it in your garden, you will have to make some effort. At first glance, the flower seems inconspicuous. Indeed, if you plant it in a company with tall perennials, nothing good will come of it. First, he will not have enough light. Secondly, he simply gets lost among them. Edelweiss must be emphasized with a suitable environment, highlighted on a hill with stones, a small group of plants created - only then will it attract attention.

As mentioned above, the plant does not like excess moisture. Therefore, it is quite enough natural rainfall. Moreover, if the summer is very rainy, then it should even be covered. Only in hot and dry months, edelweiss needs to be watered additionally. The second important component of plant care is weeding, loosening (very superficial, so as not to damage the roots).

Young alpine edelweiss aged 1-2 years needs light shelter for the winter. You can use fallen leaves or branches of conifers. In the spring, the shelter should be removed as early as possible so that the shoots do not rot. The plant develops well on soils rich in lime. Therefore, do not forget to periodically feed it with all the necessary trace elements during the active growing season.

Plant propagation methods

Edelweiss can be propagated in two well-known ways: vegetative and seed. And each has its own advantages. During seed propagation, the original characteristics of the plant are lost, that is, those that it possessed in its natural habitat. This leads to the fact that the appearance of the flower is very different depending on the place of cultivation. Therefore, in order to preserve the characteristics of the variety, use the vegetative method. It is quite simple and understandable.

Alpine edelweiss is propagated vegetatively in spring or autumn by cuttings or division of the mother bush. In autumn, an adult specimen consists of several annual rosettes, which are very tightly intertwined with roots and are essentially independent plants. They are carefully separated and seated in a new place. Blooming young edelweiss will be the next summer after wintering. Tops of shoots are suitable for cuttings, but not too old. They easily take root in the spring (May-June), and bloom the next summer.

Alpine edelweiss: we grow a flower from seeds

In order to grow a flower, you need to go to the store and buy a bag of seeds. Sowing is carried out in February-March in light nutrient soil. The container with crops is covered with glass to preserve moisture and heat and placed in a shaded place. The seed germination temperature is 13-15 °C, the first shoots can be observed in 2-3 weeks. After there are more of them, the shelter is removed and the container is transferred to a bright place. Seedlings grow rather slowly. The main thing during this period is not to flood them. Plants that have reached a height of 2 cm are seated in separate pots.