What is more profitable to cover the roof of a wooden house. What is the best way to cover the roof of a house? Choosing the right material. How much does a roof cost: reviews from the forum

Construction country house is a major investment. Many people who want to build their own country house, a minimum of funds remains for the construction of the roof. In such a situation, it is necessary to find a suitable a budget option, which will ensure the reliability of the structure as a whole for many years. Now we will decide how to cover the roof in the country house inexpensively.

Modern manufacturers offer customers both expensive, elite roofing materials and budget ones. Each of them has its advantages, but they also have disadvantages. What budget roofing materials can be used for roof construction? And how reliable will they be?

There are some roofing requirements:

• Resistant to temperature extremes, UV rays;
• tightness;
• Strength;
• Resistance to atmospheric precipitation, dirt, dust;
• Durability;
• Fire safety.

If the roof of the selected material meets these requirements, then this perfect option for you. Remember that the roof is one of the main elements of any structure.

In this article

budget roofs

How to cover the roof of the house, spending a minimum of money? What to choose from? And there are plenty to choose from. Today on the construction market you can find several budget roofing materials, namely:

• Ruberoid;
• Decking;
• Ondulin;
• Slate;
• Seam roof;
• Tiling.

Each material has certain characteristics of strength, durability, reliability. Some of them are characterized by excellent waterproofing qualities, some do not burn. When choosing how to cover the roof, the question of beauty is the last thing. Because we need to find quality material while spending the least amount of money.

Ruberoid

Ruberoid is best used to cover non-residential structures or temporary buildings. Its main purpose is waterproofing. Often it is layered in several layers. This material cannot be found cheaper, but it explains its poor quality.

It should be noted that the roofing material ignites quickly. All the shortcomings of the roofing material on the roof can be corrected with bituminous mastic.

Ondulin

That's how cheap you can cover the roof.

Cheap material, which is better to cover non-residential and temporary structures. It is not used in the construction of country houses.

The color of the material quickly fades in the sun. After rain, in frost it is strictly forbidden to step on its surface.

How to cover the roof of a barn? The answer is obvious, you can use roofing material and ondulin.

Slate

Slate is a well-known, reliable material, which is characterized by affordable price. You can save on a slate roof on installation. After all, the main costs are for materials and labor. Installation of slate is quite simple, so you can install slate sheets on the crate yourself.

When choosing slate, it is better to give preference to painted sheets with oil paint or enamel. An additional layer will protect this material from the ability to absorb moisture. It should also be remembered that it can be deformed after hail.

Important! The slate contains asbestos, which is considered harmful substance for human health.

seam roof

This material is characterized as the most reliable, economical. It provides airtight joints of seam locks. Installation of this material is simple and easy. This roof will serve you for many years. A seam roof is the answer to the question “What is the best way to cover the roof of a house?”

Roof tiles

Tiling is a material that is quite difficult to attribute to budget. But there are several types of tiles, which differ not only in characteristics, but also in price. If you want to buy cheaper tiles - choose soft tiles. If you want to choose an attractive, beautiful roofing material, then you need to fork out a lot.

The advantages of shingles:

• Waterproof;
• unaffected sun rays;
• does not rot;
• no corrosion;
• you can eliminate the defect by replacing a separate element.

There are several types of tiles:

• ceramic;
• cement-sand;
• metal tile;
• bitumen.

Inexpensive include bituminous tiles and metal tiles. The latter has a small weight, it is rigid, resistant to mechanical stress. Covering the roof with such material is quite simple. Its service life is quite long. The disadvantage of such a roof is poor sound insulation.

A good option is to use shingles and seam roofing to build a secure home.

The material for the roof is chosen by the owner of the house. But remember that your future life in a new house depends on its quality.

No wonder private housing developers are looking for the cheapest roofing material. After all, the cost factor plays an important role in choosing a suitable roof. However, the economic price should not come to the fore without taking into account other factors: the architectural structure of the roof, the purpose of the building, the weight of the roofing material and the budget allocated for these purposes. That is, one should always proceed from the most advantageous price / quality ratio.

When choosing a roofing material, it is necessary to take into account the architecture of the roof, the purpose of the building, the weight of the material and its cost.

We cannot discount the fact that the load from the roof is made up not only of the weight of the rafters and roofing material, but also in winter period from the weight of the snow attacking the roof and from the constant wind loads in the area. For middle lane In Russia, the last two indicators are usually taken equal to 200 kg per sq. m. The angle of inclination of the slope should also be taken into account.

How to cover the roof of the house so that everything suits and comes out cheaper? Having become acquainted with the variety of existing coatings on the market, the choice will not be so difficult.

roofing requirements.

Roofing material must be:

• high strength;
• durable;
• resistant to atmospheric phenomena (frost, heat, moisture, solar radiation, oxygen);
• good sound and heat insulator;
• anti-corrosion;
• fire resistant.

Variety of roofing materials

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Tiled roof types

Ceramic tiles without additional fixation, it can be used for roofs with a slope of 22-60 degrees.

Tiles are among the oldest roofing materials. Houses in the old quarters of Europe are covered with this particular type of roof with variegated colors. Previously, only ceramic tiles were made, but now the range of material is much more extensive.

These pieces are piece products (the size of one plate is 30 by 30 cm), which have been fired in a kiln and acquired a brownish-red tint. Glazed tiles look more attractive, and it is more convenient to use: neither snow nor rain moisture will hold on it. The weight of one piece after firing is over 2 kg.

The shape of the elements can be different: wavy, tape, grooved, grooved, etc. And at the same time, the mounting options will be different. But the properties of all products are similar to each other. When laying, they try to lay the tiles so that the plate on top covers one third of the bottom.

The use of tiles is advisable for buildings of any number of storeys with a slope of the roof slope in the range of 22-60 degrees. With a larger slope, additional mechanical fixation of each tile is provided by means of a screw or nail. With a weak slope, a high level of roof ventilation and waterproofing are provided.

Advantages: the coating is reliable, durable, non-flammable, frost resistance over 1000 cycles, does not corrode, has a good sound insulation index, is easy to repair (only damaged areas are changed without resorting to dismantling the entire roof). The disadvantages include the severity and fragility of the material, the need for waterproofing, the use of additional fasteners and reinforcement of the crate with a complex roof configuration.

The tile is cement and sand.

Cement-sand tile is very similar to ceramic, but its price is much lower.

A mixture of sand and cement hardens under pressure and is glazed (not always). This is how this tile is prepared. In appearance it is indistinguishable from ceramic products. 1 square meter is equal to the weight of 35-45 kg. Recommended for closing roofs with a slope of 20º-60º. It needs an underlay in the form of a waterproofing carpet. The price is from 10 to 20 $.

Advantages: resistance to external influences (including ultraviolet), high frost resistance. Gaining strength over the years. Minus - heavy material, can give up to 10% of scrap during transportation.

Bituminous tiles

The bituminous plate is covered with cellulose, fiberglass or polyester during the manufacturing process. The shade is achieved by coloring. Sheets have dimensions of 30 by 100 cm, their weight is 8-12 kg per sq.m. Price - from 8 to 10 $ per sq.m. Acquired for structures with a slope of more than 12º. Requires a substrate of moisture resistant plywood. The flexibility of the bituminous material allows it to be used on arbitrary roof configurations with different roundings. The bitumen-rubber layer, under the influence of the sun, glues the sheet plates into one monolithic surface.

The pluses include: strength, resistance to decay and rust. Local dismantling and subsequent repair is allowed. Appropriate for triangular, rounded and multi-pitched roofs. Protects from noise. Choice of colors and materials. It is not included in the category of elite coatings, as it is combustible and loses its color saturation from ultraviolet radiation.

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Metal types of coatings

Metal tile.

It is not clear why this metal sheet, stamped like a tile covering, is called a tile. The sheet is steel galvanized on both sides with a polymer layer applied. Thanks to this layer and the resulting shade, this coating was named that way. Sheet weight - 3-5 kg ​​per sq.m. The cost is $ 7-15 per meter. Purpose - for roofs with a slope of more than 15º. A smaller slope requires sealing the joints of the sheets. Installation of sheets: along the slope - by 250 mm or more, across - by 1 corrugation.

With a budget deficit, this choice is considered the most optimal in almost any situation.

The material is easy to install, resistant to shock, weighs little and is cheap. But you should not expect protection from noise from it.

Professional sheets.

The simplest type of metal coatings, represented by corrugated sheets of galvanized steel. Waves have different heights, widths and shapes. The minimum slope for profiled sheets is 10º. It needs a crate with glassine, reinforced with self-tapping screws. It is permissible to lay sheets on top of the previous coating (for example, roofing material).

The material is used mainly for buildings with 1-3 floors. Pluses are: the accelerated and simple installation, durability, reliability. But there is no sound and heat insulation.

Seam metal roofs: steel, aluminum, copper.

They are made from flat, unprocessed sheets. Steel can have a galvanized or polymer layer. Fasten by joining the folded edges. The minimum slope is 20º. Require a substrate on the rafters of an anti-condensate film. Steel is simple, cheap and not prestigious. Will rust if not coated.

From copper, the roof looks more attractive: initially a bright yellow-red color, gradually becoming covered with a greenish patina. In this case, the material, in addition to protection against corrosion, acquires a certain nobility.

However, the price of copper and aluminum is not cheap.

The lightest of all aluminum roofing: it weighs 2-3 kg per sq. m. Steel is heavier - 4-5 kg ​​per sq.m. And copper is the heaviest of all - 10 kg per m.

Despite the decorative effect, fire resistance, low weight and the ability to give different shape, the seam material does not sufficiently insulate against noise and heat leakage and is not impact resistant.

The roof is one of the most important elements of the building structure, protecting people from the penetration of rain, snow and other adverse atmospheric influences into the home. In addition, being part of the architectural ensemble, it gives the completed building a completed appearance.

The long life and performance of a roof largely depends on the quality of the material used to cover it. In the modern construction market there is a huge variety of them. In order to understand which material for the roof is better to use, you need to understand the totality of performance characteristics. Of course, independent work helps to cover the house cheaper.

For complex roofing coating should be chosen carefully

Which roofing material to choose

Construction or repair work always entail significant financial costs. When choosing a material, its cost is of no small importance. The prices for the most common coatings and the approximate cost of their installation are shown in the following table.

Roof type	Material price, rub/m2	Installation cost, rub/m2	Total, rub/m2
asbestos slate	210-290	50-250	260-540
metal tile	300-500	250-700	550-1200
Decking	330-370	450-650	780-1020
Ondulin	470-850	300-650	770-1500
Ceramic tiles	1200-3000	500-900	1700-3900

The materials used to cover the roof are subject to rather stringent operational requirements. They should not pose a danger to human health, while they must have high mechanical strength and long service life, the ability to repeat the configuration of the roof, and be attractive in appearance.

Diversity color palette modern materials allows you to realize the most daring design solutions. The following photo suggests the better to cover the roof wooden house. Probably in terms of technical parameters, the roof of a wooden house can be any. At the same time, a matte finish, for example, from a flexible tile, will naturally combine with the natural surface of the wood.

Cheapest slate and ondulin

The cheapest building materials used to cover the roof are slate and ondulin. Slate is a sheet of wavy or flat profile molded from a mixture of asbestos with cement. Its positive qualities are ease of installation and subsequent maintenance, a variety of colors, excellent resistance to significant temperature fluctuations in the environment, exposure to direct sunlight and atmospheric moisture. If you want to cheaply cover the house, choose these materials.

Good old slate can be very colorful

Compared to metal sheets, slate absorbs the sound of falling raindrops well. The disadvantages include the harmful asbestos that is part of the slate and a large mass of coating. Single weight square meter roofing, depending on the mass of the wave slate sheet, is shown in the following table.

Slate sheet size	Sheet weight, kg	Roof weight, kg/m2
Type 7 40/150, 1750X1130X5.2 mm	18,5	9,5
Type 8 40/150, 1750X1130X5.2 mm	20,6	10,4
Type 7 40/150, 1750X1130X5.8 mm	23	11,8
Type 8 40/150, 1750X1130X5.8 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750X1130X6 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750X1130X7.5 mm	35	18

Ondulin, otherwise called euroslate, is made on the basis of cellulose impregnated with bituminous resin with various additives. This composition ensures environmental safety and low weight of this material: it is several times lighter than slate. The positive qualities of ondulin is the ease of its transportation and installation, the material is easily cut with an ordinary sharp knife.

Onduvilla - a type of ondulina - has a very attractive appearance

The coating prevents the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, has high tightness, well resists temperature fluctuations in the environment. Possessing low heat conductivity, euroslate practically does not heat up from exposure to direct sunlight, condensed moisture does not collect on its inner surface.

Subject to all technological subtleties during installation and proper operation, the service life of ondulin reaches fifty years. The disadvantage of this material is that it supports the combustion process. A comparison of the performance characteristics of metal tiles, ondulin and slate is shown in the following table.

Ordinary gray slate, just like ondulin, provides reliable and long-term protection of a private house from adverse effects external environment. All of the above is true in relation to high quality materials, therefore, when purchasing them, you must require an appropriate certificate.

Practical metal roofs

Roofs made of metal are distinguished by high practicality and excellent performance. Currently, metal tiles have gained wide popularity as a roofing material; houses covered with it look very attractive.

The protective polymer coating has a wide color scheme, which allows you to successfully fit the roof into the surrounding landscape. In a composite metal tile, instead of a polymer coating, crushed stone is used, which makes it possible to imitate the appearance of a natural material with high reliability.

For the arrangement of the roof, a profiled metal sheet, the so-called corrugated board, is often used. It has a number of undoubted advantages and a long service life. Seam roofs made of copper, aluminum or steel have their own operational features. It is probably better to cover a brick house with one of the listed materials.

Popular metal tile

The popularity of metal tiles as a roofing material is due to its high practicality and long service life. Made of galvanized steel, it perfectly resists the development of corrosion processes, has good tightness, high mechanical strength and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

Metal tile is very popular due to a whole range of advantages.

The metal tile has the following advantages:

• high wear resistance;
• small weight;
• attractive appearance;
• the ability to disassemble and assemble the coating without loss of performance;
• excellent resistance to water;
• service life up to thirty years.

The disadvantages include the likelihood of the formation of condensed moisture during sharp fluctuations in ambient temperature. In addition, with laying errors, there is a strong increase in waste, and the sound of rain drumming on the roof is perfectly audible in residential areas.

The so-called composite metal tile has appeared on the domestic construction market relatively recently. Basalt or quartz chips applied by a special technology to galvanized steel provide additional operational advantages of the product, improving the characteristics of thermal and sound insulation. The period of operation increases to one hundred years, which is many times greater than other roofing materials. The disadvantage of composite metal tiles is its high cost and complexity of installation.

Profiled sheeting

Decking, which is a profiled metal sheet, is most often used for arranging the roof of industrial and household buildings, however, the variety of colors of this material that has recently appeared makes it possible to successfully use it for residential buildings. It is advantageous to cover roofs with a profiled sheet, the angle of inclination of which is at least ten degrees. According to its performance characteristics, the material is similar to metal tile, but at a much lower price.

Properly selected corrugated board will provide a reliable and attractive roof

The advantages of profiled metal sheets include their high strength and flexibility, resistance to aggressive chemical environments, complete Fire safety and environmental cleanliness. Laying is not particularly difficult, and work can be carried out at any ambient temperature. The disadvantages are the high noise of the coating when raindrops fall on it and the possibility of the development of corrosion processes.

Seam roof features

A feature of the arrangement of a folded roof made of thin steel, copper or aluminum sheets is that they are connected by bending the folds. The process requires the use of a special tool and appropriate professional skills, so it is unlikely that you will be able to do such work yourself. At the same time, the service life of a copper or aluminum coating is about eighty years, it can be installed on roofs with any angle of inclination, and the cost is very high.

Very different seam roofs

Note that when using an ordinary galvanized sheet, the cost of the material itself is quite low, and the roof is durable. So, if you master the installation of such a roof with your own hands, you can get a reliable and inexpensive coating.

Types and characteristics of soft roofing

Soft roofing, due to its flexibility, makes it possible to use it on surfaces with a complex geometric profile. It is a kind of cake of several layers of coating, each of which has its own functional purpose. For the manufacture of such a coating, bitumen-based tiles and a variety of rolled materials are most widely used. With their help, you can achieve a very high level of waterproofing.

Bituminous tiles

Bitumen-based tiles are made of fiberglass impregnated with bituminous resin with various additives. The outer part is sprinkled with multi-colored crumbs of mineral origin, the inner part is covered with a sticky compound.

Flexible tiles on the roof of the attic will not make noise in the rain

Such material can cover roofs of the most complex configuration, it has excellent sound and heat insulating qualities, and prevents the development of pathogenic microflora. The disadvantages of bitumen-based tiles are their low mechanical strength and susceptibility to fire.

Roll materials

Rolled materials are distinguished by their low price and ease of installation. They are produced on the basis of building cardboard or fiberglass impregnated with bituminous resin with various additives. A protective layer is applied from the front.

Roofing covered with roofing material can be very different.

Installation of rolled materials is carried out by fusing or gluing, the resulting coating has excellent waterproofing qualities. At the same time, the service life of such a roof rarely exceeds 10 years.

Expensive and prestigious types of coatings

In elite cottage settlements for presentable private houses, expensive and prestigious types of coatings are used. These include tiles made of natural ceramics and other types of materials that are of high quality and cost. The roof made of slate looks very original and beautiful.

Ceramic tiles

The ceramic tile differs in reliability, durability and durability. It perfectly resists the aggressive effects of the external environment, ultraviolet radiation does not harm it. The disadvantage is the high weight, which puts a serious load on the base, and the high cost. An alternative would be less expensive cement-based shingles.

Ceramic tiles on the roof have been tested for centuries
Experience Prestigious Slate Roofing

Slate roofing can be attributed to rare and elite coatings. This beautiful natural material is formed under natural conditions by heating and compression and has a fantastic service life of more than a century and a half. At the same time, the cost of one square meter of coverage ranges from sixty-five to one hundred dollars.

Such material as corrugated board has long been known to everyone and is used in construction in a variety of "roles" - they install fences from it, build garages and sheds, and also cover the roofs of outbuildings, small houses and even large mansions. Decking is produced in a variety of colors, so you can see houses covered not only with sheets of the same color, but also with a combination of shades. which looks very original.

To know how to properly cover the roof with corrugated board, you need to carefully study the instructions, and then purchase a high-quality roofing and consumable, prepare all the necessary tools .

It is very important that you do not need to have special professional skills to cover the roof with this material. The main thing is to follow the technological sequence of work and not make mistakes that can lead to roof leakage, which will require bringing the coating to perfection.

Advantages and disadvantages of corrugated board as a roofing material

Like any roofing material, corrugated board has its pros and cons that you need to know before purchasing it.

TO positive qualities This material includes the following:

• The light weight of corrugated board allows you to easily lift it to a height and, if necessary, level it at the installation site.
• Optimum ratio of cost and service life of the material. With high-quality installation, the manufacturer sets a minimum operating period of 12 ÷ 15 years.
• Ease of installation - the material is easily overlapped and screwed with special self-tapping screws.
• Aesthetics of the coating - corrugated board, due to the variety of colors, makes the appearance of the house neat, gives it individuality.
• In the relief of most sheet models, special capillary grooves are provided, which are designed to effectively drain water when laying overlapping sheets of material.

negative qualities corrugated board can be called:

• High thermal conductivity of metal. Therefore, corrugated board will not protect the attic from overheating or low temperatures. If this coverage is chosen, good and attic floor, which implies additional costs for thermal insulation material and its installation.
• In windy weather, when the wind speed is 15 m / s and above, any metal coating emits ultrasonic vibrations that adversely affect the human psyche. Therefore, in regions with constant windy weather, it is better to give preference to roofing that does not vibrate in the wind.
• Low soundproofing. If the roof is not provided with heat and sound insulating material, the sounds of drops or hailstones falling on the floor will be clearly audible in the house.

Choice corrugated board for roofing

Decking can be made from galvanized metal sheets that do not have a color coating. Such sheets are most often used to create temporary or permanent sheds, or to cover outbuildings. It is also often used for building site fencing. Unpainted corrugated board has a fairly low cost, but is not very suitable for covering residential buildings, as it has low performance characteristics and is not very attractive in terms of aesthetics.

It is very popular, which has a decorative protective coating of polymer compositions. This material is more durable and able to withstand quite severe loads. Certainly this — at correct installation, which largely depends on the angle of the slope of the roof slopes.

Several types of corrugated board are produced with a protective and decorative polymer coating:

• Bearing (H) - designed to cover the roof, floors and canopies.
• Wall ( WITH) - used for the construction of a fence, hangars, garages.
• Universal (NS) - suitable for roofing, installing fences, building garages, utility facilities, etc.

It is better to use a carrier to cover the roof, but last resort any of the above types can be used.

In addition, this material varies in height and number of waves. The height of the wave (corrugations) is indicated by a number, which is placed next to the marking of the type of corrugated board. For example, several models are presented in table:

Marking	The appearance of the corrugated board	Application	Corrugation height in mm	Metal thickness in mm	Usable width in mm
C10		wall	10	0,5; 0,6; 0,7	1100
C18		wall	18	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8	1000
C21		wall	21	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8	1000
		Roofing Wall	35	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8	1000
C44		wall	44	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9; 1,0	1000
H60		roofing	60	0,7; 0,8; 0,9; 1,0	845

A metal sheet of corrugated board can have a one-sided or two-sided coating, but no matter what it is purchased for, it is better to choose a material that is protected on both sides.

The coating consists of numerous protective layers, the diagram below clearly shows which layers cover the outer and inner side.

External side of the roofing material:

• The basis for corrugated board is a steel sheet.
• Steel is coated with zinc.
• Next comes the anti-corrosion coating.
• A primer layer is applied to it, which serves as a preparation for the polymer.
• Then comes the colored polymer coating.
• A protective film (polyurethane) is often applied to the color polymer coating, which will keep it from fading and peeling.
• For transportation and storage of corrugated board, it can be additionally covered with a film coating on top, which is removed after installation.

The inner side of the corrugated board is covered in the same sequence with exactly the same materials, but on some models there is no colored polymer film from the inside, while on others the sheet is covered equally on both sides. The latter, of course, have a higher cost, but their service life is much longer.

The color scale of a professional flooring is rather various. According to the most conservative estimates, the color range is represented by at least 30 shades, so choosing the right one will not be ore. The color layer on the surface can be applied by powder method or using a special polymer coating technology.

To summarize the selection criteria, we can list the following:

• To make sure that the material is of high quality and produced in professional conditions, you should ask the seller for a product certificate. If it is missing, then it is better to contact another store.
• The marking of the material is checked, indicating its purpose, thickness and wave height.
• The appearance of the material is evaluated. It is necessary to pay attention to the evenness of the sheet, the absence of defects in the coloring and protective layer, the same shade of all sheets, the uniformity of the coating. The appearance can tell a lot about the quality of the corrugated board - if during the inspection a peeling of the coloring layer or burrs on the sections are found, then it is better to refuse the purchase.
• Another criterion is to check the corrugated board for bending - high-quality material must be elastic, and if you try to bend it, it tends to return to its previous position. In this case, no trace of a fold should appear on the coating.
• Type of external decorative coating - polymer or powder. The highest quality corrugated board coatings are matte and plain polyester and plastisol. Coating data must also be stated on the product certificate.
• Material price. It must be remembered that you should not choose the cheapest material - it is unlikely to be of high quality. Moreover, all corrugated board has a very affordable price.

When the material is purchased, it is necessary to correctly deliver it to the construction site, as well as carefully, without damage, unload and lift it to a height.

Prices for various types of corrugated board

Decking

How to avoid damage during transport and installation of the material?

It is important to highlight this issue because damage to the corrugated board during its delivery, unloading and installation will significantly reduce the life of the future roof.

This material is made from steel sheet, which is embossed by cold rolling in special equipment.

Such material, laid as a roof, is able to withstand high wind and snow loads, but during its transportation, loading and unloading, the sheet coating can be subjected to unnecessary mechanical stress, which will lead to its damage. To prevent this from happening, you must follow certain rules for transporting, storing, carrying and lifting sheets.

• Transportation of a professional flooring is made on trucks. The sheets must be stacked on a rigid base of the body or on a special metal frame, which is fixed in the body at an angle.

• After laying the roofing material in the car, it must be securely fastened with slings to avoid the sheets rubbing against each other when the car is moving, since this can lead to damage to the protective coating.
• The car transporting the corrugated board must move at a speed of no more than 80 km / h.
• It is very important to ensure that the unloading of the roofing is carried out with the utmost care. If unloading will be done manually, it is desirable that each of the sheets be removed from the stack separately, transferred and placed in the place prepared for them. It is best to prepare the flooring from boards and plywood, covered with polyethylene on top.
• It is required to ensure that none of the sheets is bent during transportation, since it will not be possible to return it to its original state, which means that during coating, gaps form between the sheets that will violate the evenness and integrity of the roof.
• To raise the corrugated board to the roof without harming it, you must also do it correctly:

- for accurate lifting of the material, logs will be required, which are installed at an angle to the roof - these will be a kind of "rails" for the convenience of lifting sheets;

- sheets rise to a height of only one piece;

- the laying of corrugated board on the roof itself can be done by two masters, but it is better to lift the roofing material to a height with three people - this is an additional insurance for the integrity of the material and the safety of work.

Now a few words about how not to damage the corrugated board during installation.

The maximum risk of damage to the material is added if a large area of ​​​​the roof is covered, since during the installation and fastening process it will be necessary to walk on the already laid roof. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the right shoes for work - it should not only be comfortable, but also have a soft elastic sole that cannot damage the protective layer and will not slip on the roof surface. It is possible to step on the fixed roofing material only between the ribs and only in those places where the guides pass, especially if there is a large step between them.

In order for the installation to take place neatly, without unnecessary damage to the roofing material, you need to use only high-quality tools. For work you will need:

• Screwdriver.
• Roulette.
• Scissors for cutting metal up to 0.6 mm thick.
• Marker for marks.
• Level.
• Electric drill.
• Rubber mallet.
• Electric jigsaw or electric scissors.
• Soft brush for sweeping away metal shavings.

It is forbidden to cut the corrugated board with a grinder. The best tool for this is electric scissors.

Features of the installation of corrugated board as a roof

In order for the installation of roofing material to be successful, it is necessary to take into account some features of the work.

Influence of roof slope on installation

Much in the process of coating roofing material depends on the slope of the roof. It is very important to correctly position the boards or lathing bars, as well as observe the required amount of overlap of corrugated sheets.

• If the slope of the slope is 5 ÷ 10 degrees, then the crate is made solid or the slats are nailed at a distance of no more than 5 ÷ 7 mm from each other.

The overlap of the sheets in this case should be horizontally in two waves, and the top to the bottom row should be at least 300 mm. And with such a small slope of the slope, the gaps between the sheets of corrugated board are most often filled with sealant, since there is still a risk of water leaking between them, especially in windy weather.

• With a roof slope of 10 ÷ 15 degrees, the distance between the lathing bars is 400 ÷ 450 mm, and adjacent sheets are overlapped in one wave. The top row should overlap the bottom row by 200 ÷ 220 mm.
• With a roof slope of more than 15 degrees, the lathing bars are fixed on the rafters distance of 550 ÷ 600 mm. The overlap of the sheets stacked next to each other is made in one wave, and the top row is superimposed on the bottom row by 170 ÷ 200 mm.

To make it convenient to mark and fasten the crate, it is cut out to the right size, for example, 600 mm, which will help to mount the frame under the roofing much faster.

Order of fixing sheets

It is very important to follow the sequence of laying sheets if the coating will consist of two or more horizontal rows of corrugated board.

• Laying of roofing material starts from the eaves. The edge sheet is set strictly according to the building level, since the correct laying of all other elements of the roof will depend on its evenness. In addition, the stacked sheets are aligned along the lower edge of the overhang - if this method of alignment is excluded, then the lower edge of the roof will be uneven.

• Upon completion of the installation of the first row, fixing the second one begins on the same side of the roof from which the first was mounted. However, some craftsmen also practice a different approach - with sequential laying of the bottom, and then the top sheet, or with the laying of a "ladder" - for example, two sheets from the bottom - one from above, that is, the top row constantly "lags behind" by 1 sheet.

The best option- if the length of the sheet is sufficient for the entire roof slope

• If it is possible to purchase sheets equal to the length of the slope, then this option should be preferred - this will reduce installation time, and the roof will be more reliably protected from leakage, since there will simply be no horizontal overlaps of sheets.

Rules for fastening corrugated board

It is carried out using special self-tapping screws equipped with a press washer and a rubber gasket. To make the roof look aesthetically pleasing, self-tapping screws are usually matched to the color of the base material.

• If the roof is covered with canvases that are solid along the length of the slope, then the first sheet is temporarily fixed at the top below the roof ridge by 50 mm and at the bottom, on the overhang. The sheet should protrude beyond the edge of the overhang by 40 ÷ 50 mm. The upper distance left open will become a ventilation gap and will later be covered from above with a ridge element.
• The second sheet is overlapped with the first one or two waves, depending on the slope, aligned with the overhang of the first sheet and screwed with a self-tapping screw.

• Subsequent canvases are laid and aligned also along the overhang and fastened together on the crest of the wave. Their fastening takes place from the eaves to the ridge with a screwing step of 500 mm.

• When 3 ÷ 5 sheets of corrugated board are laid, and they are aligned along the edge of the overhang, their capital is fixed to the crate. The canvases are attached to the crate in the lower part of the wave, immediately after the overlap of the sheets, and then, passing one wave, along the bottom of the second.
• If two or more horizontal rows are laid, then in the strip of their overlap with each other they are fixed with self-tapping screws along the bottom of each wave.

If polymer-coated corrugated board is installed, then after screwing in the screws, it is recommended to remove the formed metal chips in order to avoid damage to the protective coating of the roofing material. It is completely swept off the coating with a soft brush.

It is also necessary to stipulate the requirement that the corrugated board should in no case be fixed on the crate with nails or rivets, since such fasteners will not hold the canvas when a high wind load occurs. The wind can easily tear off the roofing, and the nails will remain in the bars of the crate.

Installation of additional elements

In addition to corrugated sheets, there are other elements in the roofing structure that help protect the building from the penetration of precipitation into the attic. It should be noted that the presence of even one formed or unclosed gap in the roof can seriously damage the ceiling, as well as the walls and ceiling of the house.

Additional elements of the roof include a ridge, valleys, lining of pipes passing through the roof, cornice boards and others.

Skate mount

After the installation of corrugated sheets is completed, at the highest point of the roof, its edges are covered with a ridge.

The ridge is fixed with the same self-tapping screws, through the top of the corrugated boarding waves, with a step of 200 ÷ 300 mm. In order for the fastening to become reliable, it is necessary to foresee two longitudinal boards on both sides of the ridge during the installation of the crate.

When installing the ridge, it cannot be pressed closely against the highest point of the roof - between it and inner surface the ridge element must remain a ventilation gap.

If a semicircular type of ridge is installed, then special plugs are installed and fixed on its end sides.

Since the skate is assembled from individual elements, they are also overlapped. Simple skates, having the shape of an angle, should have an overlap of 120 ÷ 150 mm, and semicircular (tiled) - 100 ÷ 120 mm, with their alignment along the stiffeners.

Take advantage of our article.

Finishing the gable part of the roof from corrugated board

To exclude the possibility that the corrugated board will be torn off by the wind from the end side, the gap between the sheets and the crate is closed with wind angles or planks, which are superimposed on one side of the corrugated board, and on the other - on the first rafter facing the end of the building. The bar is also fixed with self-tapping screws with a pitch of 400 ÷ 500 mm.

Facing the end part of the roof. 1 - wind bar, 2 - self-tapping screws

Since the planks are also made up of individual elements, they are overlapped by 70 ÷ 100 mm.

Cornice fixing

The eaves are installed before the flooring of the main roofing material. It plays both a decorative role, closing the side connections of the truss system, and a functional one, preventing splashes from falling onto the wooden parts when water flows from the roof into the drain. In addition, brackets are attached under the cornice or on top of it for laying the gutter.

• Most often, at first, the drain brackets are fixed to the crate with self-tapping screws at a distance of 500 ÷ 600 mm from each other. They are lowered below the crate by 100 ÷ 150 mm.
• Then the gutter is installed on the brackets.
• After that, a cornice strip is installed and nailed or screwed to the bottom board of the crate.

• Sheets of corrugated board are laid on top of the cornice strip, and must be leveled so that the water draining from them directly falls into the fixed gutter

Valley installation

The installation of a valley is not required for every roof, but only where it has a complex configuration with profile fractures. If there is a conjugation of two planes, turned downwards, then mounting this element is indispensable.

The valley consists of two parts - internal and external.

• The inner part of the valley is laid even before the roofing. It is fixed at the junction of two roof planes and fixed to the crate with roofing screws in increments of 350÷500 mm. Separate parts of a long valley are laid, starting from the eaves and rising to the ridge, with an overlap of 150 ÷ ​​200 mm.

• After the sheets of corrugated board are laid (with a shift to the inside of the valley by 80 ÷ 100 mm), a layer of porous sealant is laid between them and the inside of the valley. This material will prevent leakage during rain. Then the corrugated board through the bottom of the waves with a step of 400 ÷ 500 mm, together with the lower part of the valley, is screwed to the crate with self-tapping screws.
• After that, silicone sealant is applied to the edges of the sheets of corrugated board, and the outer part of the valley is laid on it. Just like the inner part, it is composite, so its parts are overlapped by 100 mm, starting installation from the eaves and anointing the joints with sealant.

• After that, the outer part of the valley is screwed with screws to the corrugated board.

Fastening snow retainer

Snow guard- this is an element that will not allow a sharp descent of snow from the roof in the spring, delaying it and giving time to melt and drain with water or evaporate.

Snow guards There are two types - these are peculiar strips in the form of corners, scrolling in a checkerboard pattern, or horizontal tubular barriers installed in special brackets.

The brackets are attached to the corrugated board surface at a distance of 900 ÷ 1000 mm. Then, special tubes with threads along the edges are inserted into the holes in them, onto which, after their installation, metal plugs are screwed.

Both brackets and slats snow retainers fastened through the corrugated board to the crate. When fixing the planks, they are screwed through the top of the wave, so gaps are formed between the plank and the corrugated board, through which the melt water will leave.

Wall profile covering the joint between the wall and corrugated board

If the corrugated roof is adjacent to the wall, then the joint between them must be closed to prevent leakage. For this, there is a special figured bar - a wall profile, which is mounted on the wall with the help of anchor fasteners, and on the metal profile - with self-tapping screws screwed into the crest of the wave.

Silicone sealant can be used to seal the junction of the plank with the wall. It is also advisable to make a strobe in the wall in order to hide the upper curved edge of this profile into it. After installation, the strobe can be sealed, for example, cement mortar or tile adhesive for outdoor use.

Seals for corrugated board

Seals are used in roofing works to close the gaps at the joints of the coating with the wall, in places of "fractures" hipped roofs and under the skate.

Seals usually have an adhesive layer on one side, covered with parchment, which is removed before installation, and the material is glued in the right place.

Making the passage of the pipe through the corrugated board

If a chimney of a stove or fireplace passes through the corrugated boarding, or ventilation duct, then you have to work on . But before do work on the external finish of the joints, it is necessary to install around chimney inner apron, which mounted before laying on the corrugated boarding crate.

An apron is installed around the pipe from separate metal adjoining profiles. On the walls of the chimney, using a marker, a line is marked along which a strobe will be punched to bend the upper edge of the adjacent profiles into it. Then it must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and rinsed with water.

After that, the so-called tie - stripe a metal sheet having flanges, which are mounted from the pipe to the eaves. A tie is needed to drain the water that accumulates behind the pipe during rain.

After that, the lower part of the apron must be fixed for sealant, on crate and a tie laid on the sides of the pipe, and install the upper edge in a strobe, also on sealant. When installing the parts of the adjoining plank, they must overlap each other by 150 mm.

After interior work will be completed, the installation of corrugated board is underway. When the roofing material is laid around the chimney pipe, the outer apron strips are mounted, which are fixed on the pipe and on the ridges of the corrugated board on the roof.

The general sequence of roofing with corrugated board

So, knowing how the installation of all additional elements and the corrugated board itself is carried out, we can consider the sequence of work on covering the roof with this roofing material.

• first step rafter system is covered. It is laid from the cornice, horizontally overlapping the slope by 100 ÷ 150 mm. The film is fixed with a stapler with staples on the rafter legs.
• On top of the film to the rafters are nailed bars of the counter-lattice, which will create the necessary ventilation gap between the film and the roofing material. The size of the bars should be 400 × 500 mm, that is, the ventilation gap will be 400 mm.
• A crate of slopes is arranged perpendicular to the counter-lattice. Here it is necessary to provide additional ridge boards - they are located on both sides of the roof ridge. Also, additional boards or bars are mounted around the chimney pipe and at the joints of the roof planes to secure the valley (inward angle) or ridge element (outward angle).
• Further, wind boards are fixed on the gable sides of the roof.
• Then brackets for the drain gutter are fixed on the bottom board of the crate, and the gutter itself is laid.
• A cornice plank is nailed to the extreme board of the crate.
• The next step is to fix the inside of the valley, if necessary in the roof structure.
• Then you can proceed to the arrangement of the waterproofing of the chimney pipe. A tie is laid along its edges, going to the cornice - it is fastened over the cornice strip. Next, install sealed elements of the inner apron adjacent to the pipe.
• Having dealt with the internal additional elements, which should be under the roofing material, they proceed to the installation of corrugated sheets. To pass the pipe in one or two sheets, an opening of the required size is measured and cut out with the help of electric scissors. The edges of the corrugated board should cover the parts of the apron fixed on the crate and come close to the pipe. It is possible to leave a gap of 50 ÷ 70 mm.
• Further, at the junctions of the two sections of the roofs, the outer part of the valley is fixed.
• After that, metal elements of the ridge are fixed at the highest point of the roof.
• The last step from the gable side to the corrugated board and the wind board is fixed windproof corner.

So, as you can see, there is nothing supernatural in laying such a roof. Having studied the sequence of work and the technology of their execution, enlisting the assistance of reliable assistants, acquiring necessary material Having prepared the tools, you can safely start covering the roof with corrugated board on your own.

And at the end of the publication - a useful video with the intricacies of the process of corrugated roofing.

Video: important nuances when laying corrugated board as a roof

Any construction involves large investments, and when it comes to the roof, there is not much money left in the wallet. That is why many property owners are looking for a budget, but high-quality option for roof covering material. There are a huge variety of such coatings on the market, there is plenty to choose from, but each material has certain characteristics, its indicators of durability and reliability. Some proposals have higher waterproofing properties, while others win in terms of fire safety.

The choice of cheap roofing material: wave slate

If you are faced with the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then you should consider several options at once, the features of which will allow you to understand which one to tilt your choice towards. For example, wave slate familiar to everyone since childhood. This material has an attractive cost, but slate sheets sometimes do not pass the hail test, so their choice should be approached carefully. It is important to pay attention to whether the material has a protective layer in the form oil paint or enamel. Such a coating can increase the frost resistance of the material and reduce the ability to absorb moisture.

The benefits of slate

When deciding how to inexpensively cover the roof of a private house, you can consider the above material, which has good combination asbestos fibers and cement. As a result of production, it is possible to obtain an extremely hard material. An adult can move on the surface of an equipped roof without fear that the material will be damaged. In sunny weather, they warm up less when compared with metal sheets.

Over time, the material does not rust, during operation it does not conduct electricity, like materials made of metals. If you still have not decided how to cover the roof of the house inexpensively and reliably, then you should take a closer look at the wave slate, which, after the installation is completed, will not require replacement for at least 25 years. However, if individual sections or one of the sheets are damaged, then one sheet can be replaced without touching the entire coating. Slate is not combustible, it does not emit toxic fumes in case of fire. With proper use, asbestos-cement sheets show durability.

Why some consumers refuse slate

Scientists say that asbestos has carcinogenic properties, so recently chrysolite-cement sheets have become more common. During transportation, slate, despite its hardness, can become cracked, some of its parts even break off. This also applies to processing. 1 sheet of such a roofing weighs about 20 kg or more, so it is rather difficult to lift it onto the roof.

Although the slate itself does not burn when exposed to fire, it cracks with a characteristic sound. This creates sparks that can easily set fire to nearby buildings. If you also have a question about how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively and with high quality, then perhaps the wave slate will not suit you also for the reason that the sheets are able to absorb melt and rain water, as well as water vapor, as a result of this canvas covered with cracks and moss.

Is it worth using ruberoid

If you are also among those who are wondering how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then you should also consider the features of the roofing material. With it, you can cover the roof of a barn, a temporary building and a firewood shed. The main task of the material is waterproofing. It is not only cheap, but also ahead of some opponents in terms of reliability and durability.

However, it is necessary to lay the roofing material in several layers. One of the main disadvantages is low fire safety. The material is flammable, which is a minus. In order to get rid of some of the disadvantages of the coating, when laying it, you should use bituminous mastic. However, this will incur additional costs. For outbuildings, roofing material is perhaps the best option.

Features of ondulin

If you, too, were among those who faced the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then among other options, you should consider ondulin. It allows you to carry out the work quite cheaply. And for temporary buildings, this option is optimal. If you have built a cottage, then finishing its roof with ondulin is not so prestigious.

This material is made from waste paper, therefore, under heavy rain, the coating may be deformed. In addition, there are some difficulties in its maintenance. It is almost impossible to clean the roof without leaving dents. It is especially not recommended to put pressure on wet ondulin.

This material quickly discolors, and claims cannot be made to the supplier. This is also due to the fact that the manufacturer gives a ten-year warranty on moisture resistance. The material does not let water through, but over time it can no longer boast of a beautiful appearance. But this material, like any other, has its advantages. Among them, it is especially necessary to highlight environmental safety and hygiene. Manufacturers even claim that rainwater runoff from an onduline roof can be used for drinking.

In addition, this coating is not afraid of exposure to acids and alkalis. Oil-based products will also not be able to spoil the material, as well as industrial gases. Manufacturers claim that the surface of ondulin is able to fight pests.

Another advantage of this coating is its low weight. A standard two-meter-long canvas weighs only 6.5 kg. This is 4 times less compared to slate. It will be easy to transport ondulin, and it will be even easier to lift it to the roof. It will be possible to perform such work even alone, without waiting for the help of a partner.

If you are thinking about the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then ondulin should be considered, because it is also easy to cut. To do this, you need a hacksaw for wood. By bending the material, you can give it any shape, which allows you to cover the roofs of fancy designs. Among the advantages of ondulin is also noiselessness. If you use a metal coating, then you cannot do without a layer of sound insulation, which entails additional costs. But ondulin will not make annoying loud knocks in the rain and will not respond to the stamping of birds.

Shingles use

The tile is presented today in different types. Each of them has a certain value. If you are aiming to cover the roof with cheap material, then soft tiles should be preferred. This material is not afraid of corrosion, it is not subject to rust and decay. Water does not penetrate under the layer. The material is not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and does not fade over time. Deficiencies can be eliminated by replacing individual fragments.