Economical do-it-yourself repairs. Inexpensive do-it-yourself apartment renovation. Photo. Any serious business requires planning.

The usual everyday business: the apartment clearly needs repair, but there is not enough money. How to make an inexpensive apartment renovation with your own hands? It seems to be the simplest, obvious way: surface cosmetic repairs. That is, plywood wallpaper, whitewashing the ceiling, painting, fixing the creaky floor; Possibly window replacement.

However, if you calculate the labor costs and consumption of materials, it turns out that by increasing labor costs by half, and spending money by a quarter, you can give the apartment a completely different look, and for a long time. How much you need to invest specifically depends on the prices in the region, but the general methods by which you can make an apartment cozy and elegant inexpensively are the same.

Saving Money when repairing an apartment with his own hands, he stands, like the Earth in ancient legends, on three whales and a slowly hurrying turtle under them:

1. We are not afraid of work. Nothing comes from nothing. Either money or labor.
2. Wherever possible, we do not change the capital, but the old one that has lost its appearance, but renew it.
3. We attribute the maximum savings to where it will not affect the quality of work and will not be visible.
4. We spread the costs of labor and money over time: having conceived repairs in the summer or autumn, we spend a year on preparation, and then we pile on and quickly do everything. To lay out 200-300 thousand rubles at once is a problem, but it is quite possible to break them up in parts for a year. In addition, there will be time to measure seven times - cut once.

Where it's hard to save

The only area where you have to invite a specialist is the alteration and strengthening of electrical wiring if it is old and weak. Here, the only way to save money is to negotiate with the DEZ electrician. He will do the work in pieces, in his spare time, but the likelihood of hack work will be even less than that of “branded” specialists: after all, he will then serve all this.

It is better not to save on electrics and wiring, however, some points, such as installing sockets, can be done independently.

Tool

A good specialized tool makes the job much easier and cheaper. But it's hard to buy. Therefore, it is better to rent a tool as needed. In terms of costs, it will come out a little if you decide in advance on the design and draw up an approximate work plan for yourself.

Season

Plumbing

A sore point with independent cheap repairs is the replacement of plumbing. If it is still “alive”, only filthy, then it can be cleaned and painted. How to do this will be described below. But if there are chips and cracks, then, if you like it or not, you need to change it.

For such a case, here is some information for you: new settlers, especially in houses above the budget category, often start overhaul, and great, brand-new faience and cast-iron plumbing ends up in a landfill. Landfill operators (simply - landfill scavengers) have long turned this circumstance into a profitable business.

They do not make direct contact by office phone with strangers, but it is quite possible to get through to them using word of mouth methods. The rate is from a third to a half of the factory price for a household item. And do not think that they will take you to the dump and show you where it lies. In the back room you will be offered a choice of clean, carefully washed products, which you can sit down on at least immediately.

Construction garbage

The next sore point is the removal of construction waste. The operation is not cheap, and requires paperwork. Exit: a basement, a barn, a summer house or a closet and a few used bags of plastic sackcloth, bought for a penny. Construction debris does not sour and does not rot, it can then be poured into a container in a garbage dump in a bucket. There is nothing illegal in this.

Repair is a sore subject for most owners country houses and apartments. It often takes a lot of investment and effort to give rooms a stylish look. modern look. Do not know, how to make repairs in the apartment do it yourself cheap and fast? Replacing windows, painting the ceiling, re-gluing wallpaper, covering the floor - all this can be done without outside help quickly and inexpensively. At correct selection materials and the application of a little more effort, you can make high-quality and beautiful repairs with modern finishes.

The area that requires the participation of a specialist if repair or replacement is necessary is electricity. The most economical option in this case is to call a specialist. Installation of sockets in the apartment can be carried out without his help. The tool for repairing the apartment is the cheapest to rent.

Photo inexpensive ceiling repair

Before starting an inexpensive repair, first of all, a suitable design is determined and a plan is made. Best time for repairs - this is autumn. During warm weather, facade work, A interior work run with open windows.

In addition, material prices are always reduced by 15% by autumn. Many materials, such as putty, plaster, sealant, mounting adhesive, leveling screed, have a limited shelf life, and the store sells it at a big discount by the fall.

Photo of an inexpensive room renovation

If it is necessary to replace old plumbing during a quick repair, you can try to restore the old one, but if this is not possible due to significant damage, chips, you can buy plumbing from hand. Many newcomers to apartment buildings they change new equipment immediately after settling in, and the equipment, leaving for a landfill, is sold by employees of this organization at a bargain price.

Photo of a bathroom before inexpensive repairs

The removal of construction packages, garbage is a rather expensive repair item in the apartment, but if you wish, you can take everything in bags to the nearest trash can.

How to choose the right materials for inexpensive repairs

Plywood, beams, slats, boards can be bought at the building materials market. Reiki for sheathing can be taken in a non-planed form. The croaker is bought raw in advance and dried. By the fall, this material, when purchased in the spring, completely dries up. Plywood of the required thickness can be taken from waste packaging material(tare). Water resistance of the material can be given with the help of two buckets of PVA-based putty.

Photo inexpensive renovation in the bathroom

The floor is covered with foil. The temperature should not fall below thirteen degrees. The sheet is laid out. Putty is poured into the center and accelerated to the ends with a paint brush. The plywood sheet is covered with plastic, another sheet is laid, the puttying process is repeated until all sheets are covered.

Photo inexpensive repairs in the house

Oppression is laid on a stack of putty plywood (over the entire surface). A week later, the sheets are turned over and puttied on the other side, then they are also pressed. After two weeks, moisture-resistant plywood can be used. Thick timber, boards can also be taken from disassembled containers, pallets. An inexpensive option for finishing walls, ceilings, this is surface cladding with laminate, MDF.

Beautiful and inexpensive bathroom renovation

If the croaker is sewn on a wooden crate, surface leveling is practically not necessary. Wall cladding in an apartment can be done at chest or waist level, the remaining space can be finished inexpensively and quickly with non-woven wallpaper.

Inexpensive finishes for quick repairs

An economical type of flooring in an apartment is marmoleum. This material is not suitable for wet rooms. For a bath, a toilet, any variant of the tile is used. When using a laminate, the floor must be leveled before laying. For the walls in the bathroom, you can use laminated hardboard.

Photo of inexpensive flooring in the apartment

If necessary, insulation, glazing of the balcony, this is done in the spring. The outer part is sheathed with siding. The inner part is finished with plywood with a self-adhesive film pasted over the surface. Wooden frames are used for windows, which can be installed independently. Windows are purchased in early spring, installation is closer to summer.

How to start an inexpensive repair

Doors can be simply updated. The door is sheathed on both sides with moisture-resistant plywood. Plywood is glued to removed door using mounting glue, then everything fits under the yoke. Before gluing the sheets, the old lining is removed from the door. After the door in the apartment is pasted over with self-adhesive wood, varnished. The slopes are covered with the same plywood.

Old plumbing is cheaply cleaned of dirt with acetic acid and washing powder. For persistent stains, hydrochloric (technical) acid is used for quick removal. Cracked tiles are fairly easy to repair. First, it is cleaned with pemolux and vinegar.

The edges are closed with masking tape. The seams are painted with two layers (from a spray gun) of nitro paint. Splashes, streaks are removed with a solvent, the tape is removed.

Photo of a beautiful inexpensive bedroom renovation

Tiles and joints after cleaning are sprayed with silicone grease (liquid) from a can. Lubricant is applied until it is no longer absorbed. After three days, the silicone surface is wiped with vinegar. Cast iron bath can get a second life after painting with an epoxy or acrylic compound. The heated towel rail in the bath is cleaned to a metal surface and covered with a compound.

Useful article: DIY liquid wallpaper, paper making

Before repair, it is better to view the photo, then make a plan and get to work. You can also give the apartment an attractive appearance with the help of inexpensive repairs, which are done quickly enough.

For some, the need to make repairs in their apartment causes a reaction far from positive. The financial side of the issue comes first. A painstaking calculation of funds begins, with a distinction between the purchase of materials and payment for the services of specialized construction teams.

Repairs may be cosmetic and are limited to painting, wrapping and updating appearance. And it can be capital with the replacement of electrical wiring, plumbing and the installation of a modern acrylic baths.

The process of repairing an apartment is perceived as a long period of time with many inconveniences. The result eventually turns from the desired to the suffered, and instead of a sense of satisfaction, there is a feeling of fatigue and detachment.

The situation is quite different for people with imaginative thinking. Having visualized what the apartment will look like after finishing, they part with money more easily, in the hope of quickly seeing everything with their own eyes.

People from the same category, who are not burdened with funds, often resort to the services of designers. Master decorator home interior with help computer programs can develop a view of the apartment in 3D format. In many ways, this method is considered a strong incentive to action, since it allows you to see the results of the work in advance.

However, purposeful people with high internal enthusiasm never give up even in a situation where there is a strong limitation of funds. For such people, the way out is to carry out partial or complete repairs on their own.

At the same time, someone chooses a thorough capital design of housing with redevelopment, and for someone it is enough to carry out inexpensive repairs in an apartment, which is often called cosmetic.

Stages in the repair

When deciding where to start repairing an apartment, some believe that it is necessary to purchase materials and tools first. In general, this is correct, but in order to spend money correctly and not to acquire too much, you need to make preliminary calculations. Calculate the basic geometric parameters of each room: height, length and width. Determine the dimensions of window and door openings.

The data obtained will help determine the exact amount of work and calculate the amount of each type of building material.

When deciding to make a global change internal view apartments on their own, you must first draw up a phased plan. It is a properly developed plan, including a phased apartment renovation, that becomes the key to successful work processes.

The first item will be dismantling work:

• demolition fencing internal walls and partitions to expand the space;
• dismantling wooden windows for replacement with plastic double-glazed windows;
• withdrawal door panels or complete dismantling of door frames.
• removal of old floor coverings;
• dismantling wall coverings or clearing walls from paint compositions;
• clearing or blurring ceilings.

Categories of complexity of work processes

The most time-consuming work is considered to be the installation of a screed on the floors and plastering the walls. It is especially difficult to deal with surfaces endowed with a large number of drops. Some of them are eliminated by knocking down with a hammer, but only a leveling screed or similar plaster layer can really save the day.

To carry out high-quality straightening of wall surfaces, plaster beacons are used. To do this, buy aluminum rails or metal pipes of a small square or rectangular section.

In the first case, the material is inexpensive, but when buying, you should know that when you remove the rails from the joints after the plaster has dried, they can no longer be reused in work.

metal pipes are more expensive, but the percentage of their preservation after dismantling is much higher. In addition, some people prefer to leave them in solution for greater strength of the layer.

The most economical way to achieve evenness of the screed is the installation of mortar beacons on the floors. But this process is very painstaking and only those who have the appropriate skills can decide on it.

The simplest type of work is painting. At least that's what most people think. The opinion is both right and wrong. The truth of the statement lies in the final process, that is, the painting itself, using quality tools.

Paint rollers and brushes, plastic pans with nets for rolling rollers. Working with quality tools, you can avoid smudges on the walls and the selection of vertical paint stripes.

Capturing an impression

For the sake of interest and to confirm their personal participation, a large number of people take photos of apartment renovation before and after. Sometimes this results in a whole series of shots with separate initial and final views of each room.

Some amateurs post photos on the Internet, as today it is considered a fashionable activity, and someone simply uses them to view with friends and acquaintances. In any case, a photo of a do-it-yourself apartment renovation is not only a memory, but also a confirmation of personal skill.

DIY apartment renovation photo

Repairs never end, but interior renovation can be fun and profitable.

Upgrade doors

Interior doors can completely change the interior. Their cost is the most diverse, and often the doors “eat up” half of the budget spent on renovating a room. There are especially many problems with their installation, because for this you need to either determine the dimensions very accurately and engage in independent work, or call the craftsmen, whose work is more expensive than the door itself.

The way out is fantasy and hand-made. Don't buy a door, make a new one out of an old one.

Remove first old paint(if the door has been painted). This is done using liquid glass, that is, a solution of sodium silicate in water. If they lubricate the old paint, after drying, the solution will peel off along with it. You can also use a blowtorch or blow dryer to heat up and peel off the paint layer. These methods require more time than working with a grinder and a brush, but there is less dust and debris from them. If dents and chips are found on the door, a wood primer will help you.

The same methods will help to update old wooden window frames.

An even and clean structure can be turned into a decorative element: painted, wallpapered, plastered, laid out with mosaics, sheathed with fabric. Choose to your taste.

Re-paste the wallpaper

The room does not have to be wallpaper of the same color and texture. They can be combined, so much so that the result will look real. design decision. If you take a product from the leftovers for a combination, then the savings will come out rather big, especially if you need to arrange a small room.

If you don't have the time or inclination to mess around with changes to the entire room, re-paste the wallpaper on just one wall. Fast and unusual.

By doing it in stages, you can save money. Large construction hypermarkets in summer and autumn make big discounts and hold special promotions. For example, in August at OBI, you can save up to 40% when buying basic repair items: laminate, tiles, power tools, paint, plumbing. And with a one-time purchase of more than 10,000 rubles, the client receives an OBI Club card, which gives the right to a 5% discount and advantageous individual offers until the end of the year.

Repaint old furniture

Change beyond recognition old wardrobe maybe in a couple of days. You can use a self-adhesive film, but this way you are unlikely to turn your grandmother's sideboard into the pride of the interior. But with the help of paint, primer, varnish, napkins and a few hours of free time, something magical can be made from a wooden or plywood chest of drawers.

1. First, remove all old coating - varnish or paint - not only outside, but also inside the furniture. Process all boxes. It will take more time, but the restoration will be complete. To remove paint and varnish, it is better to use special solutions, apply them in accordance with the instructions from the manufacturer.
2. Treat the cleaned surface with fine-grained sandpaper. Then prime (use a sponge to saturate all pores).
3. If there are bumps and chips, close them with wood putty.
4. The primer can again be sanded and painted. Acrylic paints are suitable for furniture, they are easy to apply and lie flat. If you have not done painting work before, use convenient spray cans.

In addition to paint, you can use stickers and apply decoupage. How it works - learn from the video tutorial.

It is best to work outdoors so that you do not have to protect the room from dust and debris, and also so that you do not breathe sawdust and paint in a cramped room.

Pay attention to home textiles

The bedroom will be transformed by one bedspread on the bed. Children's - carpet. In the living room, the entire interior can revolve around the sofa and unusual pillows On him. In order not to change the upholstery of furniture, sew beautiful covers. In any room, you can "rhyme" these accents with curtains, and draperies can be not only on the windows, but also on the walls and doors. As a result, the room will look like after repair, although you did not do any work. The easiest way is to find a color that will create a contrast to the entire design of the room and will focus on textiles.

Make an unusual floor

It is unrealistic to completely re-lay the floor and lay the parquet with your own hands in a couple of days. For a quick DIY cosmetic repair, you need to estimate how much you can spend. It is not necessary to buy all the materials at once, you can prepare for replacing the floor by purchasing tools and tools in stages. This approach will allow you to think over the design concept and save on offers.

Until the end of October, OBI has a cumulative promotion: you make the first purchase for 2,000 rubles and get a 5% discount on the second one. For the second and third purchases for the same 2,000 rubles, the discount will increase and amount to 7 and 10%, respectively. Buyers who receive a card with a maximum 10% discount can use it until the end of October, and then exchange it for a card with a 5% discount until the end of the year for any purchases.

What can you spend money on so that the result exceeds expectations?

Repaint the floor using stencils or patterned schemes. This is an option ideal for wooden floors and bold hosts. The main rule is to use several colors.

Update the linoleum. This is the most affordable and easy-to-handle floor covering. Buy bright-colored linoleum, even familiar furniture will look completely different on it. Or you can use the experience of the artist Heike Weber and paint the old linoleum with ordinary permanent markers.

Combine Coatings. It is not necessary to change the floor in the entire room, you can replace it only in damaged areas. Choose the texture and color that will be combined with the remaining floor, and get an unusual interior.

Lay vinyl tiles. This is another easy way to update your floors and save time. Tiles require preparation of a flat surface, but if you do not need leveling, even beginners can handle laying.

Add light

Sometimes it's hard to be in a room just because of the bad lighting. As you know, there are two types of light: functional and decorative. It is difficult to make the room brighter without altering the wiring, but conductive structures allow this too: the lamps that are mounted on the carrier frame can be rotated in any direction and the lighting can be changed.

And here decorative lamps And LED backlight can be applied in full. Original chandeliers and floor lamps look especially good in a minimalist interior.

Paint on old tiles

Replacing tiles in a kitchen or bathroom in a couple of days takes incredible skill, skill and a complete set of tools and materials. It would be strange if there was no way to update the backsplash in the kitchen or bathroom in another way.

The easiest option is stickers. Buy any that you like, degrease the surface of the tile and apply the desired pattern.

A more time-consuming process, no less interesting in the end, is painting the tile. Not every paint will withstand constant contact with water, so you should not paint the walls directly above the bathroom, but the kitchen and toilet walls are at your complete disposal.

How to paint a tile?

1. Clean the surface of the tiles and joints from dirt with detergent and hard brush. Wipe with a cloth soaked in vinegar solution.
2. Sand the surface with fine sandpaper so that the paint adheres better to the surface.
3. Coat the tiles with epoxy primer. Let dry until the next day.
4. Take epoxy paint and create as you see fit. If you decide to apply multiple coats, let the previous one dry for at least 12 hours.

Own housing periodically requires updating. The difficulties associated with this are simple and understandable - often it's just a lack of budget. In addition, the lack of knowledge about a particular technology makes one think about inviting specialists. Nevertheless the best way save money on apartment renovation - prefer a budget finish to an expensive one and do some of the work yourself.

Budget repair rules

Before deciding to implement budget repair apartments with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the upcoming difficulties that are sure to arise at many stages of work. What are they:

1. Apartment owners must have sufficient time for budget repairs. Especially if there is no experience in laying communication wiring,. Repair work timed to coincide with a vacation or set aside special days for this. Spontaneity harms the final result and delays the process. Hurry up - make people laugh!
2. Important right assess the situation apartment before renovation. Budget painting will not solve problems with the floor and walls, if either the plaster is in a deplorable state. The same applies to communication wiring. It’s not worth counting on a cheap cost of budget repairs in an apartment with your own hands. Decorative inexpensive materials will be a rational purchase if the rough finish is done with high quality.
3. Required price monitoring and an assortment of nearby hardware stores. The latter is important, since the cost of delivery sometimes results in an impressive amount. You should not get carried away with very cheap goods - a construction field, an unplowed field for fakes.
4. Compose carefully estimate. This will save you from overspending material and waste, respectively.
5. And the last thing - you can not save on generally dangerous communications. Gas and electrical equipment is installed exclusively by specialists of city services. Otherwise, the lesser evil is non-working devices, the greater is the misfortunes associated with this.

Where to begin?

So, having decided on an independent budgetary apartment renovation, having estimated their own strengths and means, they begin to work. Here is an algorithm of actions, following which time is spent rationally:

• The desired plan rooms. The position of communications depends on it -, electrical sockets. If you like, the space is divided into - recreation, active life.
• Removing old coatings from all surfaces - floors, walls, ceilings. If windows and doors will not be changed, then they are also cleaned for the upcoming finish. To work, you will need a perforator, dissolving liquids, spatulas - depending on the raw materials to be dismantled. It is recommended to immediately impregnate the walls with antiseptics - mold is not uncommon in apartments, moreover, such an opportunity is not foreseen anymore.
• Laying a new concrete rough coupler on the floor - without it it is impossible to arrange an even floor covering, with high quality.
• satisfied communications - electrical wiring, hidden in the walls, sockets and cartridges are brought to the surface. Install plastic water and sewer pipes, change the heating system. If the plan provides for - they arrange frames for plasterboard partitions.

Now the room has taken on the appearance of a rough finish. Solutions vary depending on the previous condition of the apartment. It is important to keep in mind that for the duration of the repair, residents must be able to "alternate airfield" for at least a month. Especially when the apartment is small.

Stages of budget repair

Now the prepared apartment is being finished inexpensive materials. For floor coverings choose boards, multilayer plywood - it is environmentally friendly, inexpensive and beautiful, with appropriate processing. In wet rooms, tiles are indispensable - consider substandard or battle offered in stores. It is always inexpensive or even free.

For walls - traditional wallpaper or painting. Ceilings are whitewashed and painted. Gives an unusual look to a city apartment - drywall. They make portals, partitions from it. Doors and windows are painted and subjected to many design techniques - aged, decorated with frosted or mosaic glass inserts. So the work begins:

• It is generally accepted that finishing starts from the ceiling. This is not true, since in the future the construction dust rising up will settle on it. Removing it later becomes problematic. Therefore, start with the walls or the floor.
• Vertical surfaces - walls, window slopes and the ceiling needs to be leveled. In the future, they will allow you to perfectly evenly cover the area with wallpaper or paint without visible differences. Requires basic and finishing mix.
• The floor is poured with a finishing screed, having previously installed beacons and a reinforcing mesh. The setting time depends on the thickness and consistency of the mortar. You can use the finished surface only after 3-4 weeks.
• They determine the level for installing the lag - a step of no more than 60 cm. For plywood even less - up to 45 cm + transverse crate. Lay the boards, knocking down to each other, without gaps. For plywood, flooring is produced in a checkerboard pattern.
• Paint the walls or wallpaper them. Most budget options- paper thin. But the quality is right too. Try to make your own - it requires an inexpensive finishing mix and tools to create a pattern or texture. For example, a “bark beetle” will turn out by smoothing the solution with a grater wrapped in coarse emery cloth. An interesting option- with film. Spectacular strokes are created with an ordinary spatula. After drying, the walls are tinted and fixed with acrylic varnish - this will make them spectacular.
• The turn has come. High-quality whitewashing is no less relevant than others decorative materials. If you don't want the routine, then do stretch ceiling do-it-yourself without the use of special equipment - also budget. Mounting a slatted ceiling made of mirrored strips will not only give the effect to the room, but also visually expand it.
• Lastly, paint or cycle the floor. The last option will emphasize the beauty of the tree.

Repair completed. It remains to give the room a finished look - install, arrange furniture, lay carpets. Sit on a soft sofa and calculate how much beauty cost you without the participation of professional craftsmen.

We bring to your attention options for budget repairs - before and after photos. Perhaps among them will come across worthy of repetition.